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Building Communities Where Everyone Can Live Well------------------------------------------Philip DeVol
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates, LLC www.gettingahead.com 1
Why we address poverty at the community
level?
Poverty is experienced differently county by county
We can act in relevant ways at the county level
We have more bridging social capital at the local level
We can influence organizational and county policy
We don’t have to wait on legislation or approval
We can form state level learning communities to influence policy
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
• People in poverty are problem solvers; co-creators
• We understand the environments of class, the mental models of poverty, middle class and wealth
• We understand the four causes of poverty and so can address all the causes of poverty and attract people from all political persuasions
• We use the information on language to communicate more effectively
• We use the hidden rules of class to replace judgments with understanding
• We use our definition of poverty – the degree to which people do without resources – to give us all something to do about poverty; build resources
We share a common language
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Bridges is an Approach Like No Other
• We offer a common language and core constructs; books, papers, and
workshops
• Bridges is not a program so can be applied in all regions and many
countries
• We engage all classes, races, sectors, and political persuasions
• We address all causes of poverty, stages of life, and areas of life
• We work at four levels: individual, institutional, community and policy
• We offer affordable evaluation technology
• People are attracted by our methodology as well as our ideas
• We are a learning community
• We have 12 Thinking Tools
www.ahaprocess.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Bridges-Out-of-Poverty-Hard-Differentiators
Copyright J. Pfarr Consulting
# 1: Triple Lens
Copyright www.bridgesoutofpoverty.com
https://www.ahaprocess.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/12-Thinking-Tools-for-Bridges-Initiatives.pdf
Concrete,
Abstract
Unstable,
Predictable
Powerless,
Powerful
Tyranny of the moment,
Time horizon
Reactive problem-solving,
Proactive problem-solving
Math doesn’t work,
Financial security
Developed by Phil DeVol (2006)
#2: Mental Model of PovertyConcrete information inside the circle; analytical categories outside
What the Abstract Consists of:
#3:Theory of Change from Getting Ahead
• Detachment• Objectivity• Analysis• Thinking• New ideas• New information• Education• Plans• Support
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Middle ClassPoverty
Wealth
#4: Three Classes to the Table
Solving problems
Building resources
Module 10Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC
www.gettingahead.com
#5: Community at Risk
Indicators
Population loss More temp/part-timejobs
Declining number and value of business loans
Middle-class flight Rising food insecurity Infrastructure is not maintained or failing
Young adults don’t return
Housing costs above 30% of income
Fiscal difficulties for city or county
Lost manufacturing Growing number of payday lenders, etc.
City/county hiring freezes or layoffs
Tax delinquencies increase
Rising free and reduce lunch rates
Deteriorating Main Street
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
#6:Bridges Steering CommitteePurpose and Functions of a Bridges Steering Committee
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Name the Barrier:
Work one barrier
at a time.
Individual
Behavior
Human and Social
Capital
in the Community
Exploitation
Political/
Economic
Structures
Individual
Action
Organizational
Action
Community
Action
Policy
#7: Community Sustainability GridA Comprehensive Planning Tool for Bridges Steering Committees
#8: The Bridges ContinuumA Comprehensive Planning Tool for Bridges Steering Committees
Birth
–6
K-1
2
Po
st-Se
con
dary
Wo
rkforce
Place
me
nt
Job
Rete
ntio
n
Self-Su
fficien
t W
age
Sen
iors
We
llne
ss
Co
mm
un
ity P
rosp
erity
Metrics
Fallout Costs
BridgesStrategies
Responsible for Action
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Fin
an
cia
l
Em
oti
on
al
Men
tal
Sp
irit
ual
Ph
ysic
al
Su
pp
ort
Syste
ms
Rela
tio
nsh
ips/
Ro
le M
od
els
Kn
ow
led
ge
of
Hid
de
n
Ru
les
Inte
gri
ty a
nd
Tru
st
Mo
tivati
on
an
d
Pers
iste
nc
e
Fo
rmal R
eg
iste
r
Getting by
Getting
Ahead
# 9: “Getting Ahead” vs. Getting by
Resources
Reprinted with permission. Copyright J. Pfarr Consulting. Page 188Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC
www.gettingahead.com
# 10:Methodology:
Innovation
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
# 11: Cycle of InnovationKnowledge and Technology
New knowledge breaks in
Technology spreads
knowledge
Individual intelligence
expands and spreads
Technology supports collective wisdom
People reinvest in
the community
Win the day with
documented success
Enhance technology
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
# 12 Bridges Community of Practice Model
Coordination
Support
Transfer of Knowledge
Bridges
Steering Committees
Statewide Bridges
and Circles Alliances
State-Level
Organizational
Change
Circles™Campaign
Bridges Steering
Committee
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
What patterns for community development have we seen?
• Catalysts have changed over the years: local government departments, social services, courts, faith, funders, bankers, legislators
• Launching an initiative takes less time now
• Stages of change for Bridges Initiatives: mass confusion, novice, beginner, competent, proficiency, expert
• Mastery of Bridges constructs is vital
• Learning from other Bridges sites helps
• Sustainability can be achieved by operating above the silos; “Many programs come and go with the CEO”
Train, Embed (and model), Spread
Train with national trainers and certified Bridges trainers
Engage people in poverty and organizations from many sectors
Embed concepts as soon as possible
Establish a model as part of a Continuous Quality Improvement process
Use MPOWR or Charity Tracker to evaluate
Spread (share) through local and national Bridges learning communities
The Process
www.ahaprocess.com/evaluations-research-best-practices-results
Local Learning Community
• CEOs, Board Members
• Bridges Steering Committee meetings
• Operating above the silos
• Certified trainers
• Champions
• Study groups, investigators, continuous learning
• Innovations, and best practices
• GA graduate role
• Media
• Historian
What’s your story? What have you done with your new insights?
A story structure:
What was it like?
What was the insight that made it possible to change?
What did you do?
What is it like now?
Aha moments insights paradigm shifts
Lessons Learned
Catalysts count
Coordinators matter
The long view (25 years) is necessary; sustainability is the goal
Growth is organic and messy; structures help
Collaboration skills are crucial
Guiding principles and core constructs are necessary
Listen to and learn from Getting Ahead graduates
Guiding Principles
• Focus on practice/action
• All three classes must change thinking
and behaviors
• Action guided by the experience and
knowledge of GA graduates
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
• Everyone owns it, no one owns it
• Don’t wait for authorization to act
• Transparency
Organizational Principles
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Sustaining a Bridges Initiative
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com
Shared attraction
Common language
Critical mass
Learning community that shares innovations
Shared data collection and reporting system
Stable funding
Celebrations
St. Joseph County Bridges Out of Poverty Initiative
• Catalyst: Women’s Group
• National Bridges Trainers and Certified Bridges Trainers
• Trainer GA facilitators, over 700 GA graduates
• Formed 501 (c) (3)
• Provide continuous support for GA Grads, train allies
• Bridges Financial Management Class
• Assist people to get and keep jobs - Employer Resource Network
• Work with schools, colleges, hospitals, employers
• A Local Area Consultant (licensed site) training surrounding counties
Bridge the Gap OklahomaStart up support for local communities
• Catalysts: Governor’s Office of Faith-based and Community Initiatives and
Department of Human Services, now Salvation Army
• Co-hosts community conversation
• Sponsors Bridges training
• Facilitates formation of local steering committee
• Encourages community engagement, ongoing education
• Prepares for, promotes, and facilitates GA
• Identifies and recruits resource partners
• Coordinates coaching/mentoring and supplemental training
• Tracks outcomes for GA graduates
• Assessment tool for organizational change, pre/post training
• Statewide partnerships
Building Bridges for the Future of Muskogee OK
• Catalyst: City Foundation; long view - permanent good, move the needle
• $250 K per year for 5 years, but raising money from partners meant they had ‘skin in the
game’
• Staffing: coordinator, GA coach
• Bridges Steering Committee - open doors to sectors, policy changes
• Learn from Statewide Bridges Initiative
• Develop teams to support GA initiative: criteria development, recruiting, barrier information
to policy makers.
• Don’t be afraid to try an approach or strategy
• Offer Bridges every other month at public library plus training for other organizations; Three
two-hour Bridges overviews for church
• National consultant for health and healthcare and local Certified Trainers for colleges
• GA for entry level healthcare employees and reentry
• Policy changes: focus on triple lens - felonies reduced to misdemeanor after 5 years - direct
result from 1st GA class
Santa Rosa Bridges, Florida
• Catalyst: schools
• National trainers and 41 Certified Bridges trainers and GA facilitators
• Partnerships to build a coalition, 88 organizations; found an “abundance of
resources”
• Rotating meetings to encourage ownership by all
• “Stars” from partnerships inside the coalition
• Constellation of connections and a common vision
• Learning from start and national learning community
• Formed 501 (c) (3)
• Committees: finance, awareness/PR, Education/training, Advocacy,
Government/transportation, Employment
Schenectady, NY
• Catalyst: City Mission
• Series of insights:
• folks themselves have to be the leaders of community transformation,
• common language
• how much we didn’t know, universal quality to the learning,
• diversity of agencies,
• freedom to implement, front-line workers becoming innovators,
paradigm shifts
• GA grads - drug court, hospital
Schenectady, NY continued
• Three components to make community transformation happen:
• Multi-sector collaboration, eight sectors
• Empowering employment
• Indigenous leadership
• Bridges champions
• CEOs on board
• Each organization designates a champion - brainstorm best practices and failures, identify indigenous leaders,
• Train, Embed, Model, Spread
Ohio – Healthier Buckeye CouncilsH.B. 64
• Catalyst: Gene Krebs, former member of the House, Senior
Fellow at The Center for Community Solutions
• Introductions Speaker Pro Tempore Ron Amstutz,
Representative from District 1
• Bridges sites send people to testify before the Community
and Family Advancement Committee chaired by Rep. Tim
Derickson
• H.B 64 passed June 30, 2015
• $11.5M for 2015-2106 to fund pilot sites at the county level.
• Based largely on Bridges concepts
• Best practices to reduce the impact of
poverty in communities, education,
healthcare, and more
11 peer-reviewed chapters written by
practitioners feature progressive
organizations
Illustrates what every organization can
learn to help end poverty
Articles about innovations in healthcare,
community action, schools, and more
From Vision to Action, Volume I
• Best practices to reduce the
impact of poverty in communities,
education, healthcare, and more
Practitioners from 12
communities sharing their
innovative and creative use of the
work
Oklahoma’s statewide Bridges
Initiative shares its methods
Ellis Medicine gives its two year
update and more
From Vision to Action
Volume II
“Innovators are often not the principal agents of change; early adapters are.”
–Michael Fairbanks
Copyright 2015 DeVol & Associates. LLC www.gettingahead.com