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Confidential & Proprietary Gregory J. Moore MD, PhD Vice President Healthcare, Google Cloud Google Inc. @GJMooreMDPhD Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud

Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

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Page 1: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Gregory J. Moore MD, PhD

Vice President Healthcare, Google Cloud

Google Inc.

@GJMooreMDPhD

Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud

Page 2: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Organize the world’s healthcare

and life sciences data, make it

accessible, secure and useful.

Page 3: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Infrastructure for Healthcare

Machine Learning for All

Health Data Interoperability

Google Cloud Infrastructure , scale

security and compliance

Cloud AutoML, TensorFlow

Interoperability and Standardization

Three ingredients: Digital transformation for healthcare

Page 4: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Infrastructure for Healthcare

Page 5: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Genomics data alone doubles every 7 months.

80% of medical data

is unstructured.

Unprecedented amounts of medical data

2X 80%

Stephens ZD, Lee SY, Faghri F, et al. Big Data: Astronomical or Genomical? PLoS Biology. 2015;13(7):e1002195. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002195.; Datamark: Unstructured Data in Electronic Health Record Systems: Challenges and Solutions

Page 6: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Healthcare data breaches to cost hospitals $300B over next 5 years

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$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

$350

$400

$450

Health$380 Cost per data breach

higher in healthcare

than the average of

other industries

2x

Ponemon Institute’s 2017 Cost of Data Breach Study: Global Overview

Page 7: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Layered Defense in Depth Security

Usage Operations Deployment Application

Network Storage OS+IPC Boot Hardware

Page 8: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Penetration testing

Confidential & Proprietary

Bug Bounty program

Page 9: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Compliance for healthcare

Page 10: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Genomics

Cloud Assets Serving Healthcare

Clinical Data Medical

Imaging

Collaboration

& Productivity

Enterprise

Devices

Machine

Learning

Page 11: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Take a look….

Page 12: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Compute and storage needs were being

rapidly outpaced by amount of data being

generated. Migrated production genomics

processing services to Google Cloud.

Today, Broad processes over 250 genomes

per day, requiring:

Confidential & Proprietary

6,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

02009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Broad Genomics, by the numbers

Total Data Generated (Gigabases)

>100M compute core hours per

year

>35 PB of storage to date

2016 2017

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

Page 13: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Machine Learning for All

Page 14: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Train your own models

● Build on your own specialized

domain expertise

● Use Google tools for building

and training models

Machine Learning with Google Cloud

Use our models

● Leverage Google’s

domain expertise

● No tools or expertise

required

or

Page 15: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

We’ve done the hard work for common scenarios

Cloud Natural Language

Cloud Jobs

Cloud Translate

Video Intelligence

Cloud Speech

Cloud Vision

Page 16: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Our model Pathologist*

Tumor localization score (FROC)

0.89 0.73

Sensitivity at 8 FP 0.92 0.73

Slide classification (AUC)

0.97 0.96

Gulshan & Peng et al. JAMA 2016 [preprint] Liu et al. “Detecting Cancer Metastases on Gigapixel Pathology Images” arXiv 2017

Page 17: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Cloud AutoML is a suite of Machine Learning

products that enable developers and businesses –

with limited machine learning expertise – to build

high-quality models leveraging Google’s state-of-the-

art transfer learning and Neural Architecture Search

technology.

What is Cloud AutoML?

Page 18: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Health DataInteroperability

Page 19: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Fostering data interoperability and nurturing FHIR Community

“The HL7 FHIR Foundation is thrilled by this generous contribution of Google

Cloud Platform services to support the ongoing activities of the FHIR

community to help advance our goal of global health data interoperability,”

said Grahame Grieve, HL7 FHIR Foundation Board Member and HL7 FHIR

Product Director. “The future of health computing is clearly in the cloud, and

FHIR will serve to accelerate this transition.”

Grahame Grieve, FHIR Principal

Page 20: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Cloud and AI Enabled Digital Health Platform

Payer/Health Plans/Pharma

EMR, Legacy Systems

Genomics Data , Imaging PACS

On-prem Data warehouse Data/Analytics

Engine

Remote Monitoring Devices

Wellness and Fitness Devices

Patient Mobile and Tablet Apps

External Data

Healthcare Enterprise Landscape

Page 21: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Proprietary and confidentialProprietary and confidential

21

ChallengeBridging Chile’s healthcare

Chile’s 1,400 connected health facilities

and 1,000 remote medical facilities

lacked connectivity – while many of its

healthcare systems couldn’t easily, or

securely, interoperate.

Previous attempts to resolve failed due

to the overwhelming costs and

complexity of the solution.

Page 22: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Nationwide API-based architecture

● Data and applications are easily, yet securely,

available

● Enables Public Alerts, Population Health

Management Programs, etc

● Connects HC Centers – large and small

● Reinforces and leverages digitizing

all clinical and administrative processes

New ApproachDigital Architecture

Page 23: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Furthering Our Efforts on Interoperability

Page 24: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Introducing Cloud Healthcare API

Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable

infrastructure that ingests and manages key

healthcare data types, and as a result, the

healthcare sector can leverage data assets to

improve patient outcomes, increase productivity

and reduce physician burnout.

Page 25: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

HL7v2, FHIR,

DICOM

Roadmap - Analytics

and ML integration

solutions

Promotes data

interoperability

Allows ingestion

of EHR data

Cloud Healthcare API

Page 26: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

We’re not just thinkingabout now. We’re thinking about, what is next. And how we can build a healthier future...

Confidential & Proprietary

Page 27: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

27

People, Process and Technology: The Strategic Alignment of AI/ML

H I M S S 2 0 1 8

W i l l i a m H . M o r r i s , M D M B A

Page 28: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

28

“Drive innovation and efficiency through

ongoing ideation and development”

H o w D o W e D o T h i s

Page 29: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

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iOT * AI * Care Redesign= Transformation

Right dataRight time

Right format/deviceRight peopleRight cost

Better quality---------------Lower cost* * =

VISION

Page 30: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Proprietary + Confidential

Platform

Payer / Health Plans

EMR Legacy Systems

Ecosystem Partners

Data / Analytics Engine

Remote Monitoring Devices

Wellness & Fitness Devices

Patient Mobile & Tablet Apps

External Data

Health APIx

Page 31: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

31

Iterative to engage end users

every step of the way

A G I L E – L I K E D E V E L O P M E N T

Clinical and operational

API First

Evalgilize standards and adoption

I N T E G R A T I O N

Collaborating with innovators

Traditional HIT

Non-Traditional Verticals

P A R T N E R S H I P S

Align with Clinical and

Strategic Priorities

VALUE

A L I G N M E N T

WHAT WE DOT e c h n o l o g y I n n o v a t i o n

I N N O V A T I O N

Page 32: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

32

PATIENT ENGAGEMENT

PRODUCT LINESE M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

CAREGIVERDELIVERY

POPULATIONCENTRIC

FOUNDATIONS –APP DEV

-New Partnerships

HIGH VELOCITY CLINICAL

DESIGN & ARCHITECTURE

Page 33: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Proprietary + Confidential

Health APIx: Developer Portal

Page 34: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

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Example SOLUTIONSE M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

Page 35: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

35

eHOSPITALE M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

Remote “bunker” providing an additional clinical tier of monitoring for ICU patients

2-way audio and video capabilities between bunker and unit

More than 200 total beds monitored from 7pm to 7am

Bunker has access to Epic, can place orders, review labs and view

imaging studies

Bunker (think “clinical air traffic control”)

Risk Classified Patient List

Video/Audio Camera and Patient TV “Highjack”

Utilizes existing screen in the patient’s ICU room to display on demand:

Remote clinician video and audio

Images, etc as directed by remote clinician in support of local staff

Can power-on TV and remotely adjust audio levels from eHospital bunker

Bunker “Doorbell”

Page 36: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

36

VITAL SCOUT SCREENSAVERE M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

Provide high volume, floor based clinical data as a screensaver via a web based application. Display statuses of key vitals with

PHI removed for use throughout the hospital system.

‘Always On’* HIPAA de-identified information outside of Epic (location only) with the screen saver facilitates rapid recognition of

patient changes; full workflow remains within Epic

Page 37: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

37

APPOINTMENT PASSE M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

AppointmentPass gives Cleveland Clinic patients a way to quickly, easily and privately check in for their

appointments using a self-service electronic kiosk.

Page 38: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

38

AI-Powered Intelligent

Experiences

Consumer

“I need

to see a

doctor”

Technology Vision

Cleveland Clinic

FHIR APIs

API-Management Layer

EMR

System

FHIR Resources

Health System Technology Enablement

Patient Resource

Appointment

ScheduleResource

Diagnosis

Wait Time

Page 39: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

39

Conclusion

iOT Be wary of solutions looking for Problems

AI Augment a Workflow

Care Redesign: Development were the work is performed.

Agile Discipline: Organize around the work, not the tools

Page 40: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

40

E M E R G I N G C L I N I C A L S O L U T I O N S

Page 41: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Confidential & Proprietary

Booths

Building a Healthier Future with Google Cloud @HIMSS

Developers Lab Events Talks

Page 42: Building a Healthier Future with ML and the Cloud · Introducing Cloud Healthcare API Cloud Healthcare API offers a robust, scalable infrastructure that ingests and manages key healthcare

Thank you

Gregory J. Moore MD, PhD

Vice President Healthcare, Google Cloud

Google Inc.

@GJMooreMDPhD