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Build a Responsive WordPress Theme With ZURBs Foundation 5 Framework
Citation preview
WordCamp Ottawa 2014
Build a Responsive WordPress Theme with ZURBs Foundation 5 Framework.
Before we can code responsively,
we must understand the fundamentals.
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
What the heck is responsive web design?
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
A website or app that responds to the device that accesses it and delivers the
appropriate output for it.
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
No pinch and zoom!
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
One Site to Rule
Them ALL!
Cheesy movie reference :)Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Why build responsively?
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
“Day by day, the number of devices, platforms, and browsers that need to work with your site grows. Responsive web design represents a fundamental shift in how we’ll build websites for the decade to come.”
- Jeffrey VeenJeffrey Veen is the author of "The Art and Science of Web Design"
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Some basic stats ...because I’m a marketing guy :)
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
1 in every 5 people in the world own a smartphone, and
1 in every 17 own a tablet
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
28% of Internet usage comes from a
mobile phone
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
20% of Google searches are being
performed on a mobile device
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
61% of people have a better opinion of brands when they
offer a good mobile experience
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
28.85% of all emails are opened on mobile phones, and 10.16%
are opened on tablets.
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Over $300 billion mobile transactions were made in 2013
This number is expected to grow by a 100% for 2014
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
We must build responsively,
the web depends on it!
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
The basics of responsive web design
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Before you wireframe, design, or code ...
Think mobile first!
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
consider ...
1
2
3
4
5
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
here are a few media queries we target ...
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
! ! /* iphone 3-4 (320 x 480) */! ! @media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:480px) and (orientation:portrait) {! ! }! ! @media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:480px) and (orientation:landscape) {! ! }! ! /* iphone 5 (320 x 568) */! ! @media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:568px) and (orientation:portrait) {! ! }!!! ! @media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:568px) and (orientation:landscape) {! ! }! ! /* ipad (768 x 1024) */! ! @media only screen and (min-device-width:768px) and (max-device-width:1024px) and (orientation:portrait) {! ! } */
Use a responsive framework
We use Foundation 5 by ZURB
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Why we chose Foundation★ Designed for Mobile First!
★ Small, medium, and large 12-column grid
★ Rapid prototyping
★ Mobile visibility elements
★ Mobile navigation - toggle or off-canvas
★ Font icon library
★ Powerful jQuery and Zepto libraries
★ Foundation is developed in Sass
★ Most importantly an existing WP theme
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
It’s all about the grids!
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
What you need to consider in the design phase
Image sizing
Stacking & Re-ordering of columns
Mobile Navigation
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Design for mobile navigation
Toggle menu Off-canvas menuvs.
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Responsive Navigation: Optimizing for Touch Across Devices
Adapting
Common Patterns
Read: Responsive Navigation: Optimizing for Touch Across Devices by Luke WroblewskiOriginally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Now that we covered the basics,
let’s look at the code ...
Originally from WordCamp Montreal 2013
But, you can download everything in the framework in simple, vanilla CSS and JS
http://foundation.zurb.com/develop/download.html
We do it in Sass
http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/sass.html
What you need to get started★ Git
★ Ruby 1.9+
★ NodeJS
★ Bower
★ Compass
It’s easier than it looks
Step by step instructions
If it ain’t broke don’t fix it!
Get Reverie by ThemeFortress
You could build a WP Foundation theme from scratch but ...
Easy to hack
Most stable Foundation WP theme
Child Starter Theme
Updated from WordCamp Montreal 2013
Of course there are other options
★ FoundationPress - http://foundationpress.olefredrik.com/
★ WP-Foundation - http://320press.com/wp-foundation/
★ JointsWP - http://jointswp.com/
★ Reactor - http://awtheme.com/
★ ZurbPress - http://zurbpress.wpprofs.com/
to name a few ...
Starting a new project is as simple as
foundation new project_name
or get the reverie-child themehttps://github.com/milohuang/reverie-child
Child theme architecture★ CSS directory - compiled SCSS files
★ SCSS directory
★ config.rb - required for compass to compile project
★ style.css - to register child theme in WordPress
the rest is up to you
Getting setup
/*Theme Name: Theme NameDescription: Child theme for the ReverieAuthor: Brendan & Brendan Inc.Template: reverie-master*/
/* This is the CSS file loaded by WordPress in backend, * it will not be loaded in the frontend. * Go to the css/ folder and find style.css, * this is the CSS file loaded by WordPress in frontend. * Using Sass/Scss? Find the style.scss under scss/ folder. * http://themefortress.com/reverie */
style.css
1
Getting setup
//// FOUNDATION SETTINGS//
// This is the default html and body font-size for the base rem value.// $rem-base: 16px;
// Allows the use of rem-calc() or lower-bound() in your settings@import "foundation/functions";
// Grid
// $include-html-grid-classes: $include-html-classes;
$row-width: rem-calc(1140);$column-gutter: rem-calc(30);
_settings.scss
2
Load functions
Customize Foundation
first few lines ...
Getting setup - optional
// FONT-STACK //
$main-font: 'OpenSans';
// LINK COLORS //
$normal : #282828;$hover : #111111;$active : #cccccc;$visited: #aaaaaa;$focus: #222222;
architecture.scss
3
Set global variables Custom mixins
// FONT SMOOTHING MIXIN //@mixin font-smoothing($value: on) {! @if $value == on {! ! -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;! ! -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;! }! @else {! ! -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;! ! -moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto;! }}
.menu { @include font-smoothing(on);}
Then we include it like this
Foundation 5 Markup
<?php get_header(); ?><!-- Row for main content area -->! <div class="small-12 large-8 columns" id="content" role="main">! ! <?php /* Start loop */ ?>! <?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>! ! <article <?php post_class() ?> id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">! ! ! <header>! ! ! ! <h1 class="entry-title"><?php the_title(); ?></h1>! ! ! ! <?php reverie_entry_meta(); ?>! ! ! </header>! ! ! <div class="entry-content">! ! ! ! <?php the_content(); ?>! ! ! </div>! ! </article>! <?php endwhile; // End the loop ?>! </div>! <?php get_sidebar(); ?>!<?php get_footer(); ?>
page.php Grid classes
Foundation 5 Markup
$recent_posts = new WP_Query( $args ); if ( $recent_posts ) { ?> <div class="row full-row"> <?php while ( $recent_posts->have_posts() ) : $recent_posts->the_post(); $post_id = get_the_ID(); if ( get_the_post_thumbnail( $post_id ) ) { ?> <div class="large-4 columns text-center pad-row"> <a class="fade" href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>"> ! <?php the_post_thumbnail( 'masonry-thumbnail' ); ?> <div class="row"> ! <div class="large-12 columns tags-box"> ! ! <p class="thumb-title"><?php the_title(); ?></p> ! ! <p class="thumb-tag"><?php the_tags(); ?></p> ! </div> </div> </a> </div>
functions.php - a snippet using masonry
Call Foundation classes from anywhere
Credit @isotrope
Some Examples
Some Examples
Some Examples
Some Examples
If you’re in Montreal in May come check out ...
http://www.thebrendans.com/events-workshops/
Want to join the team?Check our internship program
http://www.thebrendans.com/internships/
Want to join the team?Check our internship program
Thank You!www.TheBrendans.com
www.KeepMarketingFun.com@TheBrendans
www.facebook.com/thebrendans
@digibomb