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City of Salem Page 1 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Preparing for the
Future
Published September 2018
What’s Inside
Message from the City Manager
How It All Works Together
Vision, Mission and Values
Service / Result Areas
Funding City Operations
General Fund Highlights
Understanding Property Tax
Supporting Community Outcomes
City of Salem, Oregon
Budget in Brief FY 2019
City of Salem Page 2 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
I am pleased to present this summary of the City Council-adopted FY 2019 budget.
A well-developed budget is a financial plan toward the achievement of identified goals. The FY 2019 budget
is guided by the Salem Strategic Plan and the City Council Policy Agenda for 2018. The strategic plan and
policy agenda focus on issues of top concern for Salem residents and set the City’s policy foundation and
provide direction for the allocation of resources. This budget delivers resources to identified priorities and is
responsive to current needs. It supports ongoing services, provides for a significant restoration of service
through the reopening of Fire Station 11, and includes increases to fees to augment revenues.
Salem is “At Your Service.” Over two-thirds of Salem residents believe the City is on the right track and 90
percent of residents are satisfied or very satisfied with the services provided. City Council policy direction and
oversight and competent implementation and management of City resources have allowed the organization
to deliver services despite challenging fiscal constraints.
Salem benefits from steady economic growth. Growth can increase property tax receipts and activity-related
revenues to support services. Despite the economic growth, the City’s financial stability and ability to sustain
services are at risk. Costs of services are escalating faster than the revenue growth realized by the City from
property taxes and fees. Of greatest concern are services within the General Fund, such as police, fire, and
community services. The expense escalation will continue because of projected PERS increases and other cost
drivers.
There is much to accomplish in the coming months to formulate a plan for dealing with the imbalance of
revenues and expenditures that intensifies in future years. Good financial management has provided us with
some time to determine how to continue programs and services, address operational capacity needs, and
continue work on deferred infrastructure. A comprehensive review of current and potentially new revenue
sources, in conjunction with Priority Based Budgeting, will be essential for the City to achieve its Sustainable
Service Delivery goal and accomplish our mission of providing fiscally sustainable and quality services.
Sincerely,
Steve Power
City Manager
Message from the City Manager
Budget in Brief—FY 2019 edition
This document provides an overview of the City’s
budget, which was adopted by the City Council on
June 25, 2018. To view the entire budget (including
the Salem Urban Renewal Agency budget) and
other financial reports, please visit our website at:
www.cityofsalem.net/budget
City of Salem Page 3 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Coffee with a Cop Make Music Day
How It All
Works
Together
The budget is one component in an annual cycle of collaboration
among the community, City Council, and City staff. The City Council
looks to the community for advice and feedback through survey
responses, board or commission service, and neighborhood association
participation to inform its policy agenda. The City Council’s policy
agenda reflects spending priorities for the upcoming fiscal year, which
transition into the budget. The results achieved through resource
allocation in the budget benefit the community and are featured in an
annual community report.
City of Salem Page 4 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Defining the City of Salem’s Result Areas through our Vision, Mission, and Values
Vision A safe and livable capital city with a sustainable economy and environment
that is open to all.
Mission The City of Salem provides fiscally sustainable and quality services to enrich the lives
of present and future residents, the quality of our environment and neighborhoods,
and the vitality of our economy.
Values Opportunity: Salem is proactive and forward-thinking.
Compassion: Salem is fair, equitable, and safe.
Responsiveness: Salem is at your service, with capacity and partnerships to
prepare for the future.
Accessibility: Salem is open and inclusive.
What is a Result Area?
Great question!
It’s all about delivering services
benefitting the community.
City of Salem Page 5 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Good Governance The enterprise is managed to be fiscally sustainable, provide quality services,
proactively engage residents, be forward thinking, and build capacity and
partnerships to prepare for the future.
Natural Environment Stewardship Protect natural resources including healthy streams and the Willamette River,
and reduce the impact from the built environment and City operations on the
environment.
Safe Community Providing an emergency response while proactively reducing the risk of crime,
fire, natural disasters, and health emergencies to residents, businesses, and
property owners.
Safe, Reliable, and Efficient Infrastructure An integrated municipal asset system of streets, bridges and sidewalks, civic
buildings, technology and utility systems.
Strong and Diverse Economy A diverse economic base, robust job growth, business retention and
recruitment, and a thriving downtown.
Welcome and Livable Community Neighborhoods are safe and clean, with a mix of quality housing with access to
parks, recreation, historic and cultural resources, and the arts.
A Result Area represents a
broadly-defined outcome
derived from City services.
We all want to live in a
safe community—right?
I really care about
Salem’s economy.
I want my
community to
be welcoming
and livable.
City of Salem Page 6 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
The City has engaged the services of
ResourceX to implement a National
League of Cities and International City /
County Management Association best
practice for budgeting. Priority Based
Budgeting will assist the Budget
Committee and City Council with
allocating available resources through an
approach that identifies the
organization’s desired outcomes and
examines the influence of each program
and service in achieving those results.
Result Areas and Priority Based Budgeting
The City’s FY 2019 operating budget viewed
through the lens of the six result areas. The result—or service—areas were used to build
the budget and will be used as the City fully
implements Priority Based Budgeting.
In millions, excludes
Capital Construction
We’re Here!
Why Priority Based Budgeting?
The purpose of Priority Based Budgeting (PBB) is to identify what the City is in the business of doing and ensuring resources are allocated to the highest and best use.
The City’s implementation of PBB follows direction from the City Council to define the desired level of City services and the associated costs, and to explore new, additional revenue sources for the General Fund and alternative methods of service delivery.
At publication of this document, the implementation timeline (below) reflects the City is in the midst of performing peer review of each department’s program scoring. PBB will be one of many tools employed by the City Council and City staff to help deliver results for the community.
City of Salem Page 7 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Where Does the Money
Come From? Total FY 2019
City Resources Budget
$678,663,990
The category of Taxes includes property taxes that support General Fund operations; transient occupancy taxes paid by visitors to Salem, who stay overnight; and marijuana sales tax.
Taxes also include voter-supported levies for infrastructure improvements. In FY 2019, taxes levied to support debt service on infrastructure projects include two recently approved bond measures—$61.8 million for a new police station and $18.6 million for seismic and other improvements to the Salem Public Library.
Working
Capital is
funding leftover
from the prior
year to begin
the new fiscal
year.
Some of the money in the Internal / Intergovernmental category comes from employee insurance premiums paid by City departments and the benefiting employees to the Self Insurance Fund; revenues shared by the State of Oregon from liquor, gas, cigarette, and 911 taxes; grants anticipated to be received; reimbursements from other agencies, cities, and counties; and transfers from one City fund to another.
All Other revenues include “rent” from parking meters and meeting rooms at the library, court and parking fines, interest earnings, and bond proceeds.
Internal and Intergov. 20%
Sales, Fees, Licenses, and Permits
20%
Taxes
13%
Working Capital
41%
All Other
6%
Sales, Fees, Licenses, and Permits encompass 70 different charges for everything from franchise fees paid by utilities (electric, cable, natural gas, telecom) for use of the City’s rights-of-way—to library overdue book charges—to building permits.
City of Salem Page 8 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
And How is
the Money Spent?
Supplies and Services are the purchases required to deliver City programs
and services—construction contracts, training courses, firefighter safety gear,
computer software licenses, library books, emergency dispatch services,
wastewater treatment chemicals, electricity, tools to maintain parks and
buildings, radios, uniforms, and so much more.
Equipment, Buildings, and Land represent purchases that exceed $10,000 and are longer-term assets of the City.
Debt Payments for
streets, bridges, fire
stations and trucks,
utility system rehab and
additions.
Employee Costs—or Personal Services—include
salaries, incentive pay for specific skills or certifications,
overtime, and retirement and health benefits. Costs in this
category equal $163.14 million in the budget for 1,236.30 full-
time equivalent career staff and dozens of part-time or
“seasonal” workers. City employees are represented by five
labor unions for sworn police officers, firefighters, general
employees, 9-1-1 call-takers and communication specialists,
and city attorneys.
Contingency provides funding for
unanticipated costs and must be
transferred into one of the other
categories included in this display to be
expended.
Transfers move money from one City
fund to another to support a specific
project or service.
Total FY 2019
City Expenditures Budget
$602,680,900
Kuebler Boulevard water main Assisting with wildfire response Stream cleaning crew
City of Salem Page 9 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
The General Fund
Where Does the Money Come From?
At 46 percent of all estimated funding (total resources),
Property Tax is the largest source of support for
general services in Salem. All other new sources of
funding equate to 37 percent. Working Capital—funds left over from the prior year—provides another
17 percent. The category of Internal /
Intergovernmental includes—among other
sources—anticipated grants and reimbursements from
other agencies; a transfer of transient occupancy tax
revenue to support landscape maintenance; and the
City’s share of state revenues derived from alcohol,
cigarette, and 9-1-1 taxes. Fees, Licenses, and
Permits includes revenues derived from public rights-
of-way use (franchise fees); recreation program
participants; planning, site plan, dwelling plan, and fire
safety reviews; and citation of City code violations.
And How is the Money Spent?
The General Fund supports police, fire, emergency
response, library, parking, Center 50+, planning, parks,
code enforcement, economic development, and all of
the behind-the-scenes activities (like finance,
information technology, legal, human resources, and
facilities maintenance) to ensure direct services reach
all members of the community.
The middle chart breaks down the costs for these
services by expense category. Employee costs comprise
76 percent of the total for the General Fund.
The bottom chart provides a cost breakdown by result
or service area. In this view, Safe Community services comprise the majority of expenses at $82.04
million and includes Police, Fire, Court, and Legal
Prosecution.
Welcoming and Livable Community includes
Planning, Neighborhood Enhancement, Center 50+,
Parks and Recreation, Library, and the Homeless Rental
Assistance Program. Safe, Reliable, and Efficient
Infrastructure includes Facilities Services and
Information Technology. Good Governance includes the behind-the-scene programs such as
Finance or Human Resources.
Resources by Category
$150.26M
Expenses by Category
$136.29M
Expenses by Result (Service) Area
$136.29M
Strong and Diverse Economy includes the
majority of the Urban Development Department.
Natural Environment Stewardship contains a
small program provided by the Urban
Development that promotes and implements
environmental best practices.
City of Salem Page 10 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Measure 5 was fully implemented in 1995 and
introduced limits of $5 per $1000 of real market value
(RMV) for schools and $10 per thousand of RMV for
general government. If the assessed taxes exceed
these limits, the amount taxed is reduced until it is
within the limits. This process is called “compression.”
Measure 50 was drafted in 1997 and created
permanent rates for taxing jurisdictions. It also limited
the annual growth in assessed value (AV) to 3 percent
annually.
These property tax measures contribute to the
forecasted imbalance between the City’s revenues
and expenses, as the expenses grow at a faster rate
than the 3 percent limitation on property tax revenue
growth and the varying growth rates for all other
combined revenues.
Understanding Property Tax
Supporting Community Outcomes—FY 2019
In Oregon, property taxes are the primary
funding source for local government
general services. Salem property taxes
provide more than 55 percent of the new
revenue in the General Fund budget for FY
2019. The City has a permanent tax rate of
$5.8315 per thousand of assessed value.
The permanent rate does not include any
voter-approved bond measure or local
option levies.
Fire Station 11 Reopening
2018 Policy Agenda Item—$1.25M
Reinstatement of Engine 11 adds resource
capacity in West Salem and improves
citywide reliability for fire and emergency
responders. Response time performance
against the standard is expected to increase
2.6 percent, to 73 percent, equating to
approximately 350 more individuals
receiving the desired response time when
experiencing a critical emergency.
Homeless Rental Assistance Program
2018 Policy Agenda Item—$1.4M
The budget continues support for the housing first
program operated by Salem Housing Authority. The
Homeless Rental Assistance Program (HRAP) provides
housing and support services to 100 chronically
homeless individuals in Salem. Assistance under the
program includes 12 months of rental assistance;
funding for security deposits, personal care items, and
medical needs to remove the initial barriers to housing;
and intensive case management and life skills training.
Property Taxes for a Salem Homeowner
The dollar coin of property taxes is based
on FY 2018 information as it relates to a
Salem property (in Marion County). This
illustration demonstrates the distribution
of all property taxes—the Measure 5
imposed limits, as well as all voter-
approved bonds.
*Other includes:
Soil and Water, 4H, Regional Library, Chemeketa Bonds, and the Willamette Education Service District
City of Salem Page 11 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Supporting Community Outcomes—FY 2019
Green House Gas Inventory
2018 Policy Agenda Item—$40,000
In conjunction with the community visioning effort for the
Comprehensive Plan update, the City will work with local utility providers,
educational institutions, and a number of stakeholders to develop a
baseline of community-wide emissions and environmental impact. This
work is expected to inform strategies within the community visioning and
plan update.
Mill Creek Corporate Center
Development efforts supported by staff in multiple City departments.
At the point of FY 2019 budget development, the
center had 85 acres currently with construction
planned or underway. New additions include
Capstone Partners for Amazon and PacTrust for
commercial and industrial flex space. Another
approximate 230 acres of development is
proposed to support growth / expansion of local
businesses as well as locate new business.
Pedestrian Safety Crossings, $1.47M
Design will begin on a new pedestrian crossing
to the AMTRAK station from the Salem
Promenade at Mill Street SE. The City is also
establishing a program to design and construct other
pedestrian safety crossing improvements. Locations will
be determined annually based on opportunity
partnerships or identified crossing safety issues.
Sobering Center
2018 Policy Agenda Item—$200,000
As recommended by the Mid-Willamette
Homeless Initiative Task Force, the City, Marion
County, Salem Health and social service partners
have developed a framework for a Sobering
Center. The center will offer individuals a safe
location for sobering and reduce the demand for
needed emergency services and hospital beds. The
facility will have 8 to 10 beds and will be operated
by a non-profit addiction treatment provider on a
24 hour-per-day basis.
Blight to Bright Program, $100,000
The City has nine designated dangerous buildings and 23 derelict structures. Many of these
properties have been managed in the current code compliance program without measurable
progress. This program applies dedicated financial resources to the most dangerous and problematic
properties to convert properties into new, developable parcels. The Self Insurance Fund will seed the funding
for the program in FY 2019.
The Mill Creek Corporate Center with the Home Depot Distribution Center in the center of the photo and Highway 22 along the left side.
Public art mural,
Mirror Maze, installed
off Chemeketa Street
NE.
City of Salem Page 12 FY 2019 Budget in Brief
Salem Public Library—$5.03M
Police patrol, investigations, and support services—$44.84M
Fire emergency rescue and paramedic response—$34.36M
Municipal Court—$2.05M
Current and long range planning, code enforcement, and neighborhood services—$4.79M
Recreation, softball, and Center 50+—$2.38M
Tourism promotion and Convention Center marketing—$1.41M
9-1-1 call taking and dispatch—$11.46M
Federal community development and housing programs—$4.58M
Information technology support—$8.61M
City attorney and recorder—$2.34M
Airport operations—$2.27M
Maintenance / repair / operation of City streets; traffic signals, signs, and markings; and sidewalks—$17.78M
Stormwater, wastewater, and water utility—$116.14M
Downtown parking including 3 City garages, enforcement—$3.04M
Maintenance, systems management, and custodial for City buildings—$4.31M
Total capital construction budget—$208.44M
Outcomes—FY 2019 Union Street Family Friendly Bikeway, $3.8M
Design will begin on bicycle
improvements along Union Street NE
from Commercial Street NE to 12th
Street NE to connect Riverfront Park
and Marion Square Park to the North
Capitol Mall and the 12th Street
Pedestrian Promenade as identified in
the Central Salem Mobility Study.
Priority Based Budgeting
2018 Policy Agenda Item—$40,000
Priority Based Budgeting will
be one tool to help with identifying
priority outcomes, the relative impact
of individual programs and services on
achieving results, and opportunities
for partnering or redesigning service
delivery.
Park Plans, $200,000
An annual program for master plan updates is being
established for review of parks with older plans or new
facilities; a City Center Park and Trail Master Plan will
identify trail connections between key central City parks; a master
plan will be developed for Stephens-Yoshikai Park; and interim use
plans will be developed for Eagles’ View Park and Secor Park.
Park Improvements, $1.5M
A variety of park improvements are planned for the following areas:
Riverfront Park site improvements identified in the master plan;
Wallace Marine Park soccer area playground;
Cascades Gateway Park parking lot improvements;
McKay Park playground; and
Salem Park Improvement Funds to match local donations.
Rosemont Avenue NW Sidewalk, $580,000
A new retaining wall, sidewalk,
and handrail improvements
will be designed and constructed
along the east side of Rosemont
Avenue NW to improve traffic and
pedestrian safety. Funding is provided
by state highway revenues.
Solids Handling Facility,
$5.9M
Significant funding is
dedicated in FY 2019 for the
construction of the $12 million
storage facility at the Willow Lake
Water Pollution Control Facility to provide interim storage of solid waste
prior to transportation off-site.
Supporting
Community Franzen Reservoir floating cover