BuddhismBy: Caroline, Trevor, Alex, Siena, and

Madison

It was founded by a Hindu Prince, Siddhārtha Gautama. He lived from 563-4483 BCE.

He was searching for the meaning of human suffering.

While meditating under Bidhi tree he became enlightened.

The name Buddha means enlightened one.

Countries that Practice Buddhism

The primary countries with the largest number of practicing Buddhist are:

This was attractive for women because people were more equal under Buddhism.

There was no caste system.

Women were not discriminated against as much as in Hinduism.

Principles of BuddhismThere is no supreme being

Follow the four noble truths:

All life is sufferingSuffering is caused by desireOne can be freed from desireOne is freed from desire by following the Eightfold Path.

Eight Fold Path

Right Views

Right Conduct

Right Mindfulness

Right Aspirations

Right Live hood

Right Speech

Right Endeavor

Right Mediation

Goals of Buddhism

Divisions of Buddhism

Theravada- main principles based on meditation and simplicity. They also believed that Buddha was a great prophet but not a God.

Mahayana- the main principles were based on rituals. It was also believed that Buddha was a God like deity.

To move towards To move towards Nirvana which is peace Nirvana which is peace and harmony.and harmony.

The goal is to reach The goal is to reach Nirvana/ Inner Peace.Nirvana/ Inner Peace.

Side NotesBodhisattva- an enlightened being or state of

living in which one is enlightened.

Sputa- a mound that contains Buddhist relics.

Monasteries- buildings reserved for prayer and meditation.