BuddhismBuddhism..

Buddhism is a religion and philosophy surrounding a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely

based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha ("the awakened

one"), and is classified as an Indian religion.

Buddhism is DifferentBuddhism is Different..

Buddhism is different from many other Faiths because it is not centred on the relationship between humanity and God. Buddhists do

not believe in a personal Creator God.

The History of BuddhismThe History of Buddhism. . • Buddhism originated in North-East India. • It’s Founder was Siddhartha Gautama.

Commonly known as ‘Buddha, The Enlighted One’.

• This Religion is one of the Most Popular Religions. It has 330 Million Followers Worldwide.

• The Main Buddhist Language is Pali, but it used to be Sanskrit.

• The Religion is over 2,500 Years Old.• Buddhism is the main Religion in many

Asian countries.

Buddhist SymbolsBuddhist Symbols..• The wheel of lifeThe wheel of life which symbolises the cycle of life, death and rebirth. which symbolises the cycle of life, death and rebirth.

The eight spokes remind people that the Buddha taught about eight ways of life. The eight spokes remind people that the Buddha taught about eight ways of life. The The lotus flowerlotus flower symbolises purity and divine birth. symbolises purity and divine birth.The lotus flower grows in mud at the bottom of a pool, but rises above the surface to The lotus flower grows in mud at the bottom of a pool, but rises above the surface to become a beautiful flower. Buddhist say this is how people should rise above become a beautiful flower. Buddhist say this is how people should rise above everything which is dukkha. A flower may be very beautiful and have a wonderful everything which is dukkha. A flower may be very beautiful and have a wonderful scent, but it soon withers and dies. This shows that nothing in life is perfect. scent, but it soon withers and dies. This shows that nothing in life is perfect.

Statues of Buddha include lots of symbols. There are 32 symbols in Buddhism which Statues of Buddha include lots of symbols. There are 32 symbols in Buddhism which show that the Buddha was a special person. Any of these symbols can be used on show that the Buddha was a special person. Any of these symbols can be used on statues. For example the Buddha is often shown with:statues. For example the Buddha is often shown with:

• A bump on the top of his head - a symbol that he had special talents. A bump on the top of his head - a symbol that he had special talents. • A round mark on his forehead, which is his third eye - a symbol to show that he could A round mark on his forehead, which is his third eye - a symbol to show that he could

see things ordinary people cannot see. see things ordinary people cannot see. • Curled hair (the curls are actually snails that kindly covered his head-shaved because Curled hair (the curls are actually snails that kindly covered his head-shaved because

he renounced the worldly life- to protect him from the sun as he sat meditating.) The he renounced the worldly life- to protect him from the sun as he sat meditating.) The are a symbol that he was a very holy man. are a symbol that he was a very holy man.

• Long ears from the weight of his princely earrings-now missing because he Long ears from the weight of his princely earrings-now missing because he renounced his worldly life. (Sidhartha didn't just give up being rich, but also, renounced his worldly life. (Sidhartha didn't just give up being rich, but also, renounced being head of an army as a prince, which shows his non-violence.) renounced being head of an army as a prince, which shows his non-violence.)

Buddhist Items.Buddhist Items.

Items used at Shrines in Homes help meditation include Picture or Statue of

Buddha, Small Bells, Bowls of Water, Sticks of Incense which give off a peasant smell

when burned.

An Example of a Buddhist Statue.

The Four Noble TruthsThe Four Noble Truths..

• In his First Serimon after attaining Enlightment, the Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths. Which from the Foundation of Belief for all branches of Buddhism.

• 1. All of the Life is marked by Suffering.• 2. Suffering is caused by despair and

attachment.• 3. Suffering can be stopped.• 4. The way to end suffering is to Follow the

Noble Eightfold Path.

Siddhartha Gautama.Siddhartha Gautama.

• Siddartha was born around the year 580 BC. (Before Christ) in a Village in Nepal.

• He was Born into a Royal Family and for many years lived in Palace Walls, away from Sufferings of Life such as Sickness, Age, and Death. He did not know what they were.

• One day after growing up, marrying and having a Child, Siddartha went outside the Royal Palace, and saw each of these Sufferings for the First Time.

Where do Buddhists Worship?Where do Buddhists Worship?

Buddhists worship at home or at a Temple. Worshippers may sit on the

floor barefoot facing an image of Buddha and chanting.

Example of a Image of Buddha that Buddhists worship at Home or Temple.

Pictures of Buddhist-Related Pictures of Buddhist-Related objects.objects.

Buddhist Statue.

Image of Buddha.

Buddhist Temple, the place of Worship.

The Buddhism Symbol.

How do Buddhists Worship?How do Buddhists Worship?

Buddhist Worship is called Puja. People chant to show their love for the Buddha. They make offerings of flowers, candles, incense and pure water at a Shrine. People Thank Buddha for

his teachings. When Buddhists Worship alone they usually meditate and read from the Buddhist Holy Books. Every month, most Buddhists have special Religious Days. These are often

days when there is a Full Moon. Many Buddhists go to Temples to Worship on these Special Days.

What is Enlightment and What is Enlightment and Nirvanna / Nibbana?Nirvanna / Nibbana?

Buddhists believe that there is a cycle of Birth, Life and Death and Rebirth. This goes on and on forever. They believe that unless someone gains Enlightment, when they die, they will be reborn. If a person can gain Enlightment, they can break out of this Cycle. (Sometimes called Nibbana) It is the end of

Everything that is not perfect. It is perfect Peace, free of Suffering.

What is the Holy Book of What is the Holy Book of Buddhists?Buddhists?

• The sacred book of Buddhism is called the Tripitaka.It is also called the Pali Canon, after the language in which it was first written. It is written in an ancient Indian language called Pali which is very close to the language that the Buddha himself spoke. The Tripitaka is a very large book. The English translation of it takes up nearly forty volumes.

Thank you for Reading!Thank you for Reading!

We all Thank you for Reading our PowerPoint about Buddhism. We all worked very hard on it and we hope

it was all worth the hard work. Thank you from:James, Lori, Louise, Mhairi and Vova.