,yf;fzk;
Mf;fk; ~ jpUkjp m/ nkfdh
capu; vGj;Jfs;
capu; vGj;jpy; bjhl';Fk; brhw;fis vGJf/
Ma;j vGj;J
bka; vGj;Jfs;bka; vGj;Jfs; |d;W tifg;gLk;/ mjhtJ ~
bka; vGj;Jfs; bfhz;l brhw;fis vGJf/
fpue;j vGj;Jfs;
fpue;j vGj;Jfs; bfhz;l brhw;fis t l;lkpLf/
jpiz
ghy;
vz;
,lk;
tif
cUg[vLj;Jf;fhl;L
Kjy; ntw;Wik
cUg[ ,y;iy
,uz;lhk;
ntw;Wik
I
|d;whk;
ntw;Wik
My;. Md;. xL.
XL. cld;
ehd;fhk;
ntw;WikF
Ie;jhk;
ntw;Wik
,y;.,Ue;J.,d;. epd;W
Mwhk;
ntw;Wik
mJ .cila.
,d;
VHhk;
ntw;Wik
,y;. ,lk;. ghy;.
fz;.,il
vl;lhk;
ntw;Wik
cUg[ ,y;iy
(miHj;jy;)
ntw;Wik cUg[
ntw;Wik cUg[fisr; nru;j;J vGJf/ 1/ je;ij + I
= __________________2/ nfhtpy; + F
= __________________3/ fGij + My;
= __________________
4/ Mrpupau; + ,Ue;J
= __________________
5/ cz;ik + ,y; = __________________6/ j';if + cld;
= __________________
7/ cyfk; + ,d; = __________________
8/ eha; + cila
= __________________
9/ mtd; + mJ
= __________________10/ epHy; + XL = __________________
fhyk;
fhyj;jpw;nfw;w brhy;iy vGJf/
,we;j fhyk;epfH;fhyk;vjpu;fhyk;
ghodhd;
gwf;Fk;
Tt[fpwJ
vGjpdhu;
fj;Jk;
rikf;fpwhu;
Xod
rpupg;ghs;
bgau;r;brhy;
bgau;r;brhy;
tpidr;brhy;tpidr;brhy;Yf;F tu;zk; jPl;Lf/vr;rk;bgabur;rj;ijf;
Fwpf;Fk; brhw;bwhlUf;F k";rs; tu;zKk; tpidbar;rj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;
brhw;bwhlUf;F rptg;g[ tu;zKk; jPl;Lf/bra;tpid / brag;ghl;L
tpidbra;tpid / brag;ghl;L tpidiaf; fz;lwpe;J vGJf/1/ ML g[y;
jpd;wJ/
2/ Urpahd rikay; mk;khthy; bra;ag;gl;lJ/
3/ mfpyd; jplypy; ge;J tpisahodhd;/
4/ g{f;fs; fhkpdpahy; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ/
5/ tptrhap gapu;fSf;F ePu; gha;r;rpdhu;/
6/ eha; vYk;g[j; Jz;ilf; bfstpr; brd;wJ/
7/ me;j mHfpa rl;il Rkjpahy; ijf;fg;gl;lJ/8/ mz;zd; tPl;Lr;
RtUf;F tu;zk; g{rpdhu;/
9/ kuk; ntydhy; btl;o rha;f;fg;gl;lJ/
10/ Kfpgh njhl;l kf;fs; xd;wpize;J Tl;Lg;gzp bra;jdu;/
Fd;wpa tpid / Fd;whtpid Fd;wpa tpid / Fd;whtpid thf;fpa';fis
tifg;gLj;Jf/
,ilr;brhy;
rupahd ,ilr;brhy;iy vGjp thf;fpa';fis epiwt[ bra;f/1/
fpse;jhdpy; new;W fdj;j kiH bga;jJ /------------- Mw;nwhu';fspy;
,Ue;j FoapUg;g[ gFjpfspy; bts;sk; Vw;gl;lJ/2/ "c';fSf;F Ritghdk;
ntz;Lkh ? ------------ Fspu;ghdk; ntz;Lkh ?" vd ftpjh tPl;ow;F te;j
cwtpduplk; nfl;lhs;/ 3/ mgp kpft[k; bfl;of;fhu khztd;/
--------------- mtd; nrhk;ngwpahft[k; ,Ue;jhd;/
4/ jpU / uh$d; xU bry;te;ju;/ ---------------- mtu; ViH
vspnahUf;F cjt khl;lhu;/
5/ mfy;ah Kaw;rpj;Jg; goj;jhs;/ --------------- mts; nju;tpy;
rpwe;j khztpahf nju;r;rpg; bgw;whs;/ 6/ Rfd;ahit mtsJ njhHpfs;
midtUk; tpUk;g[tu;/ --------- mts; mtidtuplKk; rpupj;j Kfj;Jld;
gHFths;/
7/ jpUkjp / fyht[f;F cly; eykpy;iy/ ------------- mtu;
mYtyfj;jpw;Fr; brd;whu;/ milbgauiliaa[k; tpidailiaa[k;
tifg;gLj;Jf/
thf;fpak;thf;fpa';fspy; cs;s vGtha;. gadpiy . brag;gLbghUis
gl;oaypLf/1/ muR g[j;jfk; goj;jhd;/
2/ khztu;fs; jplypy; tpisahodu;/
3/ Mrpupau; ghlk; nghjpj;jhu;/
4/ rq;fu; mHfpa Xtpak; xd;iw tiue;jhd;/
5/ ghujpahu; gy ftpijfis ,aw;wpa[s;shu;/
6/ mk;kh tPl;ilr; Rj;jk; bra;jhu;/
7/ eha; jpUlidf; fz;lJk; Fiuj;jJ/
8/ mfpyh tPl;ow;F te;j cwtpdu;fis Kfk; kyu tuntw;whs;/
thf;fpak;vGtha;gadpiybrag;gLbghUs;
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
g[zupay;nrh;j;J vGJf/1/ bghd; +Flk;
= --------------
2/ g{ + bfhj;J = -------------- 3/ kh + ,iy = --------------
4/ Mz; + mHfd; = --------------
5/ ntiy + Ms; = -------------- 6/ m + glk; = --------------
7/ ,e;j + fil = --------------
8/ kd;wk; + jiytu; = --------------
9/ md;W + te;jhu; = --------------
10/,g;go + bra; = --------------
11/ rl;lk; + rig = --------------
12/ , + tPL = --------------
13/ tpl;L + gpo = --------------
14/ gyh + gHk; = --------------
15/ fl;L + nghL = --------------g[zupay;gpupj;J vGJf/1/
mg;glk;
= -----------+-------------------------
2/ ve;jr; rl;o
= -----------+-------------------------3/ jPg;gw;wpaJ
= -----------+-------------------------4/ tpl;Lg;gpo
= -----------+-------------------------5/ kh';fdp
= -----------+-------------------------6/ bghw;Flk;
= -----------+-------------------------7/ fw;tPL
= -----------+-------------------------8/ bjd;d';Fiy
= -----------+-------------------------9/ ghl;Lg;ghodhd;=
-----------+-------------------------10/ kl;ilg;ge;J
= -----------+-------------------------11/ cyfHfp
= -----------+-------------------------12/ Kl;ilapl;lJ
= -----------+-------------------------13/ fhw;ge;jhl;lk;
= -----------+-------------------------14/ fw;g[f;furp
= -----------+-------------------------
15/ ,ilaHfp
= -----------+-------------------------
epWj;jw;Fwpfs;
thf;fpa';fspy; Vw;w epWj;jw;Fwpfis ,Lf/ 1/ mk;kh re;ijapy; kPd;
---- nfhHp ---- fha;fwpfs; ---- gH';fs; nghd;wtw;iw th';fp
te;jhu;---2/ gprh rha;e;j nfhg[uk; v'';F cs;sJ ----
3/ Inah ---- tapw;W typ jh';f Koatpy;iyna ----
4/ fay;tpHp ---- mkpu;jk; ---- Rthjp Mfpa |tUk; beU';fpa
njhHpfs;---
5/ M&} ---- vd;nd mHfhd khspif ----
7/ ehDk; vd; ez;gu;fSk; kPd; gpof;fr; brd;nwhk; ----
8/ xU khztdplk; ,Uf;f ntz;oa gz;g[fs; ahit ----
9/ mtuh cdJ tFg;ghrpupau; ----
10/ kyu; vz; 11 ---- jhkhd; bkyhthj;jpapy; trpf;fpwhs; ----
11/ ,utp gs;sp Koe;J tPL jpUk;g[k; nghJ rhiy tpgj;J xd;wpid
neupy; ghu;j;jhd;----
12/ cdJ beU'';fpa njhHp ahu; ----
13/ Ianfh ---- vdf;fh ,e;j epiyik ----
14/ myp jpdKk; Ie;J ntis bjhGthd; ----
15/ ek; ehl;oy; kyha;f;fhuh;fs; ---- rPdu;fs; ---- ,e;jpau;fs;
----
