1
YELLOW VOL. CCLXIV NO. 52 ****** SATURDAY/SUNDAY, AUGUST 30 - 31, 2014 HHHH $2.00 WSJ.com WEEKEND Our Ailing Medical System REVIEW Culinary Showdowns VS. OFF DUTY n Europe’s struggle to pre- vent low inflation from de- railing an already weak eco- nomic recovery grew even more challenging as con- sumer prices weakened to a five-year low in August. A1 n U.S. household spending fell in July with cautious con- sumers potentially holding back economic growth. A2 n Consumer prices rose modestly in July, showing inflation remains in check as the Fed winds down its bond-buying program. A2 n Apple and Google are courting children as young as 13 years old to create apps for mobile devices. A1 n Peter Hancock takes over from Robert Benmosche as chief executive of AIG. B1 n Boeing racks up commer- cial-jet orders, but still has nine flagship 787 Dreamliners it can’t move off the lot. B1 n U.S. utilities are pushing electric cars to drive up power demand, but plans to spread costs for charging stations are controversial. B1 n Financial analysts are pushing back against a loop- hole where public companies aren’t required to disclose when cash is given to politi- cal parties and candidates. B1 What’s News i i i Business & Finance World-Wide i i i CONTENTS Books.......................... C5-10 Corp. News................ B3-4 Eating........................... D2-3 Heard on Street....... B14 In the Markets ........... B5 Letters to Editor...... A12 Opinion.....................A11-13 Sports................................A9 Style & Fashion..... D4-6 The Week....................... C4 U.S. News.................. A2-5 Weather Watch........B14 Wknd Investor........ B7-9 s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company. All Rights Reserved > Inside NOONAN A13 American Diversity and The Wild West R ussian President Putin accused Kiev and its allies of backing peace talks only as a smoke screen to continue at- tacks, while sidestepping Mos- cow’s role in the conflict. A1 Ukrainian forces suffered a major setback in their efforts to isolate a rebel-held city. A6 n A federal judge blocked part of a Texas abortion law that gained national attention after a lengthy filibuster. A5 n The U.K. moved to make it easier to seize people’s passports to counter the threat of Islamist extremists. A7 n Traditional rivals in the Middle East are aligning to counter the Islamic State. A1 n Obama is considering de- laying expected changes to immigration policy until af- ter the midterm elections. A3 n Atlantic City, which once hoped to challenge Las Ve- gas, is searching for ways to halt a downward spiral. A3 n Closing arguments were made in the corruption trial of former Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell and his wife. A4 n The National Park Service will now require permits for groups hiking or running the Grand Canyon “rim to rim.” A5 n Died: John A. Walker Jr. , 77, head of spy ring for the Soviets. Tech Talent Hunt Tries New Venue: Middle School FRANKFURT—Europe’s strug- gle to prevent ultralow inflation from discouraging business in- vestment and undermining the continent’s fragile economy deepened as consumer prices dropped in August to a five-year low. The data released Friday keeps pressure on the European Central Bank to take more dra- matic stimulus measures to boost demand and inflation, and comes just days after ECB Presi- dent Mario Draghi warned of the risks of investors’ falling expec- tations for consumer-price growth. His remarks were seen as suggesting the ECB is moving closer to large-scale purchases of public and private debt, known as quantitative easing, at a time when the U.S. Federal Re- serve is nearing an end of its stimulus program. Most analysts expect the ECB to refrain from taking that step when it meets on Thursday, but some economists expect smaller easing measures, such as rate cuts, to underscore the ECB’s re- solve to act. Consumer prices in the euro zone grew 0.3% in August from the previous year, the European Union’s statistics office said Fri- day, down from 0.4% in July and far below the ECB’s target of in- flation just below 2%. Much of the decline reflected falling en- ergy prices. Prices grew 0.9% when food, energy and other volatile items were excluded, up a bit from July. That removes some of the urgency for the ECB to respond as soon as next week. Still, “the euro zone is one big shock away from deflation,” said Please turn to page A8 BY BRIAN BLACKSTONE Falling Prices Threaten to Sink Fragile Recovery in Europe In the brutal calculation of Middle East politics, the baseline for friendship has al- ways been simple: The enemy of my enemy is my friend. By that standard, the Islamic State ex- tremist group is creating friendships aplenty. An odd set of bedfellows or potential bedfel- lows, transcending geographical, ideological and alliance bounds, is emerging from the ranks of those threatened by what many see as the most dangerous militant movement in a generation. BY GERALD F . SEIB AND BILL SPINDLE STRANGE BEDFELLOWS Brutal Rise of Islamic State Turns Old Enemies Into New Friends The rivalry between Apple Inc. and Google Inc. to dominate the smartphone business is fuel- ing the technology industry’s newest talent search: software prodigies as young as 13 who are creating apps for their mo- bile devices. Grant Goodman sensed an opportunity when Apple re- moved the preloaded YouTube app from its iPhones last year. He quickly built an advertising- free app called Prodigus to play online videos “fast with no com- promises.” Prodigus, Grant explains, was his second iPhone app. He re- cently built a third, a game called “iTap That,” and incorpo- rated a company, Macster Soft- ware Inc. to manage the busi- ness. Next week, the 14-year-old will take a break from his busi- Please turn to the next page BY DAISUKE WAKABAYASHI ‘Old Ironsides’ Sets Sail for a Three-Year Restoration Stephan Savoia/Associated Press Biff Matthews is up to his eyeballs in knuckle busters. The 68-year-old Ohio busi- nessman has stockpiled more than 8,000 of the old-fashioned credit-card-processing machines, known for their tendency to scrape the fingers of the merchants who operate them. Mr. Matthews keeps the ma- chines boxed up individually on the shelves of his 12,000-square- foot warehouse, ready to be shipped at a moment’s notice. He has enough spare parts to as- semble another 2,000 if need be. “I’m not going to run out,” he says. There is little danger of that happening soon. Knuckle busters were overtaken more than two decades ago by electronic card- processing devices as the pay- ment apparatus of choice at checkout counters around the world. “You mention a knuckle buster, imprinter or chunk-a- chunk to a majority of today’s merchants and they give you that inquisitive look, saying ‘a what?’ ” says Mr. Mat- thews. But Mr. Mat- thews has been ringing up a few more sales lately. He credits a series of high-profile security breaches—including an incident that prompted restaurant chain P.F. Chang’s China Bistro Inc. in June to start using manual im- printers at its 200 restaurants— Please turn to page A10 BY ROBIN SIDEL Will Credit-Card Breaches Give ‘Knuckle Busters’ a Second Crack? i i i Manual Devices Still Come in Handy, Some Say; ‘Like Trying to Sell Typewriters’ A knuckle buster Ukraine’s showdown with Moscow deepened as Russian President Vladimir Putin lashed out at Kiev and its allies Friday while sidestepping allegations that his troops are pushing deeper into Ukraine’s territory to aid separatist rebels. Hopes for a diplomatic solu- tion, already waning, dimmed further as Mr. Putin accused Ukraine and its Western support- ers of backing peace talks only as a smoke screen to continue Kiev’s attacks against fighters in the eastern part of the country. European leaders looked set to order new sanctions against Rus- sia this weekend, and Ukraine’s government proposed repealing a law banning membership in mili- tary blocs and moving toward joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which Russia con- siders a threat to its interests. The escalating crisis under- lines a key issue facing NATO al- lies gathering next week for a two-day summit: Will Russian ag- gression prompt alliance mem- bers to pay more for defense? “If a nation relies on the alli- ance as a bit of a whole-life insur- ance policy for security,” said Douglas Lute, U.S. ambassador to NATO, “you have to pay the pre- miums of that life insurance.” Americans have long com- Please turn to page A6 BY NAFTALI BENDAVID Ukraine Simmers As Putin Digs In NATO Members Wrestle With Lower Defense Spending Shiite Muslim Iran and Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia, for instance, have been bitter foes since at least 1979, when the Iranian rev- olutionary government of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini hoped to inspire similar revolutions in the Sunni world. But both countries now fear Islamic State’s armed radical Islamist movement, which seeks to usurp their own claimed leadership of the Muslim world. That led Iran and Saudi Arabia to indepen- dently back the same candidate to lead Iraq, in a push for a new government that might unite Sunnis and Shiites to battle Islamic State. This week, Iranian and Saudi diplomats held a rare meeting to consult. Turkey has long distrusted and worked against ethnic Kurds, especially a violent splinter group known as the PKK that oper- ates out of the mountainous environs of northern Iraq. But the Turks looked the other way when Syrian Kurdish militias affiliated with the PKK played a starring role in the rescue from Islamic State fighters of thou- sands of Yazidis stranded on a mountainside. Please turn to page A10 A Cooling-Off Period in Gaza Reuters AFLOAT: The USS Constitution, a hero of the War of 1812, was towed through Boston Harbor before it heads to dry dock next year. In Baltimore, the city celebrated the 200th anniversary of repulsing the British attack on that city in that war. That attack inspired of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner.’ A4 WATER’S FINE: With a cease-fire in place, Gazans go for a swim; in Israel, meanwhile, Netanyahu faces frustrations over the conflict. A7 Notice to Readers WSJ.com will publish throughout the weekend and Labor Day. The Wall Street Journal print edition won’t be published Labor Day. Frustrations grow in Ukraine over West’s commitment ........ A6 Kiev faces setback in battle for rebel-held city................................. A6 Threat of breakaway extremist state raises new worries in Middle East ............................... A7 Classique Hora Mundi BREGUET BOUTIQUES NEW YORK BEVERLY HILLS BAL HARBOUR LAS VEGAS TOLL FREE 877-891-1272 C M Y K Composite Composite MAGENTA CYAN BLACK P2JW242000-6-A00100-10FEEB7178F CL,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SL,SW,TU,WB,WE BG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO P2JW242000-6-A00100-10FEEB7178F

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Page 1: BrutalRiseofIslamicState TurnsOldEnemiesIntoNew Friendsonline.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/pageone083014.pdfaccused Kiev and itsallies of backing peacetalks only as asmokescreen

YELLOW

VOL. CCLXIV NO. 52 * * * * * *

SATURDAY/SUNDAY, AUGUST 30 - 31, 2014

HHHH $2 .00

WSJ.com

WEEKEND

OurAilingMedicalSystem

REVIEW

CulinaryShowdowns

VS.

OFF DUTY

n Europe’s struggle to pre-vent low inflation from de-railing an already weak eco-nomic recovery grew evenmore challenging as con-sumer prices weakened to afive-year low in August. A1n U.S. household spendingfell in July with cautious con-sumers potentially holdingback economic growth. A2n Consumer prices rosemodestly in July, showinginflation remains in check asthe Fed winds down itsbond-buying program. A2n Apple and Google arecourting children as youngas 13 years old to createapps for mobile devices. A1n Peter Hancock takes overfrom Robert Benmosche aschief executive of AIG. B1n Boeing racks up commer-cial-jet orders, but still hasnine flagship 787 Dreamlinersit can’t move off the lot. B1n U.S. utilities are pushingelectric cars to drive uppower demand, but plans tospread costs for chargingstations are controversial. B1n Financial analysts arepushing back against a loop-hole where public companiesaren’t required to disclosewhen cash is given to politi-cal parties and candidates. B1

What’sNews

i i i

Business&Finance

World-Wide

i i i

CONTENTSBooks..........................C5-10Corp. News................B3-4Eating...........................D2-3Heard on Street.......B14In the Markets...........B5Letters to Editor......A12

Opinion.....................A11-13Sports................................A9Style & Fashion.....D4-6The Week.......................C4U.S. News..................A2-5Weather Watch........B14Wknd Investor........B7-9

s Copyright 2014 Dow Jones & Company.All Rights Reserved

>

InsideNOONAN A13

AmericanDiversity andThe Wild West

Russian President Putinaccused Kiev and its allies

of backing peace talks only asa smoke screen to continue at-tacks, while sidestepping Mos-cow’s role in the conflict. A1 Ukrainian forces suffered amajor setback in their effortsto isolate a rebel-held city. A6n A federal judge blockedpart of a Texas abortion lawthat gained national attentionafter a lengthy filibuster. A5n The U.K. moved to makeit easier to seize people’spassports to counter thethreat of Islamist extremists. A7n Traditional rivals in theMiddle East are aligning tocounter the Islamic State. A1n Obama is considering de-laying expected changes toimmigration policy until af-ter the midterm elections. A3n Atlantic City, which oncehoped to challenge Las Ve-gas, is searching for ways tohalt a downward spiral. A3n Closing arguments weremade in the corruption trialof former Virginia Gov. BobMcDonnell and his wife. A4n The National Park Servicewill now require permits forgroups hiking or running theGrand Canyon “rim to rim.” A5nDied: John A.Walker Jr., 77,head of spy ring for the Soviets.

Tech TalentHunt TriesNew Venue:Middle School

FRANKFURT—Europe’s strug-gle to prevent ultralow inflationfrom discouraging business in-vestment and undermining thecontinent’s fragile economydeepened as consumer pricesdropped in August to a five-yearlow.

The data released Fridaykeeps pressure on the EuropeanCentral Bank to take more dra-matic stimulus measures toboost demand and inflation, andcomes just days after ECB Presi-dent Mario Draghi warned of the

risks of investors’ falling expec-tations for consumer-pricegrowth. His remarks were seenas suggesting the ECB is movingcloser to large-scale purchasesof public and private debt,known as quantitative easing, ata time when the U.S. Federal Re-serve is nearing an end of itsstimulus program.

Most analysts expect the ECBto refrain from taking that stepwhen it meets on Thursday, butsome economists expect smallereasing measures, such as ratecuts, to underscore the ECB’s re-solve to act.

Consumer prices in the eurozone grew 0.3% in August fromthe previous year, the EuropeanUnion’s statistics office said Fri-day, down from 0.4% in July andfar below the ECB’s target of in-flation just below 2%. Much ofthe decline reflected falling en-ergy prices. Prices grew 0.9%when food, energy and othervolatile items were excluded, upa bit from July. That removessome of the urgency for the ECBto respond as soon as next week.

Still, “the euro zone is one bigshock away from deflation,” said

PleaseturntopageA8

BY BRIAN BLACKSTONE

Falling Prices Threaten to SinkFragile Recovery in Europe

In the brutal calculation of Middle Eastpolitics, the baseline for friendship has al-ways been simple: The enemy of my enemy ismy friend.

By that standard, the Islamic State ex-tremist group is creating friendships aplenty.An odd set of bedfellows or potential bedfel-lows, transcending geographical, ideologicaland alliance bounds, is emerging from theranks of those threatened by what many seeas the most dangerous militant movement ina generation.

BY GERALD F. SEIB AND BILL SPINDLE

STRANGE BEDFELLOWS

Brutal Rise of Islamic StateTurns Old Enemies Into New Friends

The rivalry between AppleInc. and Google Inc. to dominatethe smartphone business is fuel-ing the technology industry’snewest talent search: softwareprodigies as young as 13 whoare creating apps for their mo-bile devices.

Grant Goodman sensed anopportunity when Apple re-moved the preloaded YouTubeapp from its iPhones last year.He quickly built an advertising-free app called Prodigus to playonline videos “fast with no com-promises.”

Prodigus, Grant explains, washis second iPhone app. He re-cently built a third, a gamecalled “iTap That,” and incorpo-rated a company, Macster Soft-ware Inc. to manage the busi-ness. Next week, the 14-year-oldwill take a break from his busi-

Pleaseturntothenextpage

BY DAISUKE WAKABAYASHI

‘Old Ironsides’ Sets Sail for a Three-Year Restoration

StephanSa

voia/A

ssociatedPress

Biff Matthews is up to hiseyeballs in knuckle busters.

The 68-year-old Ohio busi-nessman has stockpiled morethan 8,000 of the old-fashionedcredit-card-processing machines,known for their tendency toscrape the fingersof the merchantswho operate them.

Mr. Matthewskeeps the ma-chines boxed upindividually on theshelves of his12 ,000-square-foot warehouse,ready to beshipped at a moment’s notice.He has enough spare parts to as-semble another 2,000 if need be.

“I’m not going to run out,” hesays.

There is little danger of thathappening soon. Knuckle busters

were overtaken more than twodecades ago by electronic card-processing devices as the pay-ment apparatus of choice atcheckout counters around theworld.

“You mention a knucklebuster, imprinter or chunk-a-chunk to a majority of today’s

merchants andthey give you thatinquisitive look,saying ‘a what?’ ”says Mr. Mat-thews.

But Mr. Mat-thews has beenringing up a fewmore sales lately.He credits a series

of high-profile securitybreaches—including an incidentthat prompted restaurant chainP.F. Chang’s China Bistro Inc. inJune to start using manual im-printers at its 200 restaurants—

PleaseturntopageA10

BY ROBIN SIDEL

Will Credit-Card Breaches Give‘Knuckle Busters’ a Second Crack?

i i i

Manual Devices Still Come in Handy,Some Say; ‘Like Trying to Sell Typewriters’

A knuckle buster

Ukraine’s showdown withMoscow deepened as RussianPresident Vladimir Putin lashedout at Kiev and its allies Fridaywhile sidestepping allegationsthat his troops are pushingdeeper into Ukraine’s territory toaid separatist rebels.

Hopes for a diplomatic solu-tion, already waning, dimmedfurther as Mr. Putin accusedUkraine and its Western support-ers of backing peace talks only asa smoke screen to continue Kiev’sattacks against fighters in theeastern part of the country.

European leaders looked set toorder new sanctions against Rus-sia this weekend, and Ukraine’sgovernment proposed repealing alaw banning membership in mili-tary blocs and moving towardjoining the North Atlantic TreatyOrganization, which Russia con-siders a threat to its interests.

The escalating crisis under-lines a key issue facing NATO al-lies gathering next week for atwo-day summit: Will Russian ag-gression prompt alliance mem-bers to pay more for defense?

“If a nation relies on the alli-ance as a bit of a whole-life insur-ance policy for security,” saidDouglas Lute, U.S. ambassador toNATO, “you have to pay the pre-miums of that life insurance.”

Americans have long com-PleaseturntopageA6

BY NAFTALI BENDAVID

UkraineSimmersAs PutinDigs InNATO MembersWrestleWith LowerDefense Spending

Shiite Muslim Iran and Sunni MuslimSaudi Arabia, for instance, have been bitterfoes since at least 1979, when the Iranian rev-olutionary government of Ayatollah RuhollahKhomeini hoped to inspire similar revolutionsin the Sunni world. But both countries nowfear Islamic State’s armed radical Islamistmovement, which seeks to usurp their ownclaimed leadership of the Muslim world.

That led Iran and Saudi Arabia to indepen-dently back the same candidate to lead Iraq,in a push for a new government that mightunite Sunnis and Shiites to battle IslamicState. This week, Iranian and Saudi diplomats

held a rare meeting to consult.Turkey has long distrusted and worked

against ethnic Kurds, especially a violentsplinter group known as the PKK that oper-ates out of the mountainous environs ofnorthern Iraq. But the Turks looked the otherway when Syrian Kurdish militias affiliatedwith the PKK played a starring role in therescue from Islamic State fighters of thou-sands of Yazidis stranded on a mountainside.

PleaseturntopageA10

A Cooling-Off Period in Gaza

Reuters

AFLOAT: The USS Constitution, a hero of the War of 1812, was towed through Boston Harbor before it heads to dry dock next year. In Baltimore, thecity celebrated the 200th anniversary of repulsing the British attack on that city in that war. That attack inspired of ‘The Star-Spangled Banner.’ A4

WATER’S FINE: With a cease-fire in place, Gazans go for a swim; inIsrael, meanwhile, Netanyahu faces frustrations over the conflict. A7

Notice to ReadersWSJ.com will publish

throughout the weekend andLabor Day. The Wall StreetJournal print edition won’tbe published Labor Day.

Frustrations grow in Ukraineover West’s commitment........ A6

Kiev faces setback in battle forrebel-held city................................. A6

Threat of breakaway extremist state raisesnew worries in Middle East............................... A7

Cla

ssiq

ueH

ora

Mun

di

B R E G U E T B O U T I Q U E SNEW YORK BEVERLY H ILLS BAL HARBOUR LAS VEGAS

TOLL FREE 877- 891-1272

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P2JW242000-6-A00100-10FEEB7178F CL,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SL,SW,TU,WB,WEBG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO

P2JW242000-6-A00100-10FEEB7178F