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TOP 5 WAYS TO DESTROY A COMPANY

Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

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Copied directly from :Chris John Riley blog http://blog.c22.cc/2010/09/25/brucon-top-5-ways-to-destroy-a-company/Top 5 ways to destroy a company (Chris Nickerson)No one cares about your findings. We work all day and the ignore your reports!Well why does that happen? * What we give them isn’t important. Managers don’t care about shells! * They don’t care about what we care about!What do they care about? * The product line * The brand * The employees * The bottom lineWhat do you know about the company’s product line? If you didn’t research it, then why not! Don’t you think you should care about what the company cares about.How do you figure out whats important * Step 1: Your opinion doesn’t matter (unless you’re one of the execs that really are in the know) * Step 2: Think like them. You need to translate your speech to something they understand. * Step 3: Do work.. not on shells, on process, models, informationIf you get paid to just go in and hack fuck somebody, then you’re a prostitute.What kind of stuff are you looking for? * Secret * Confidential * Internal Use Only * PublicGoing for the secret stuff is great, but what if the Confidential stuff gives you access to the secret stuff? what if the public stuff should be secret?The business understand CIA (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability)… all of these factors link into criticality. If you don’t do this, you’re a bad tester!Customer needs to give you information on what assets exist, the risks, and therefore how critical it is to a company.Sometimes you’re wrong… email isn’t the most important thing in your company!You only have a limited time to test, you don’t have an unlimited time to test like blackhats do!Top 5 ways to destroy a company * Tarnish the brand * Alter the product * Attack the employees * Effect financials directly * ** Your turn! **Tarnish the brand (How to do it) * Understand the brand * Identify key words to market * Knowledge of the competitor advantage/disadvantage * Intelligence profiles on the “keepers of the brand” o Face of the brand o Executives o Key personnel o Entire marketing/design team * Reverse engineering the “go to market” * Take over the “indicators of quality” o False issues (product misdirection) o Negative reviews o Use by non standard customers o False company responseAlter the product (How to do it) * Compare listing of products/services depending on the organization * Chain of command for product development or service integrity * Historical review of the products timeline * …Attack the product (How to do it)Company specific! * Software companies o Create bugs o Make backdoor (then tell the media) o Cause errors in function o Add hidden features! o Divert their code to your servers…. * Hospitals o Change patient diagnosis o Attack HVAC and crank the heat o Disable critical alerts o Attack crash carts to disable on the fly care o Attack narcotic dispensing stations o Alter patient doses * Manufacturing plants o Alter the product line (make something different) o Change design specs o Speed up the line… overflow o Slow down the line… underflow (deadlines) o Add or remove the product features o Decrease quality o Break shit.. a lotAttack the employees (How to do it) * Profile who they are (Nessus doesn’t tell you that!) * Find out where they live * Figure out what “dangers” they might have at the office * Figure out there daily routine then make a kidnapping profile * Use the company against them o Food? o Manufacturing equipment? o General Terrorism

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Page 1: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

TOP 5 WAYS TO DESTROY A COMPANY

Page 2: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

I’M CHRIS

Page 3: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]
Page 4: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

MY CREDENTIALS

Page 5: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]
Page 6: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Shell doesn’t matter

What do companies care about and how do we know?

Top 5

Born from the Fire

Page 7: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

No one cares about your findings!

Page 8: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]
Page 9: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]
Page 10: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

HOW WE FEEL ABOUT IT

Page 11: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

HOW THEY FEEL ABOUT IT

Page 12: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

You don’t know… Admit it!

WHAT DO THEY CARE ABOUT?

Page 13: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

THE PRODUCT LINE

Page 14: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

THE BRAND

Page 15: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

THE EMPLOYEES

Page 16: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

THE BOTTOM LINE

Page 17: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

You don’t know… Admit it!

HOW TO FIGURE OUT WHAT IS IMPORTANT

Page 18: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

STEP #1 YOUR OPINION DOESN’T MATTER

Page 19: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

STEP #2 THINK LIKE THEM

Page 20: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

STEP #3: DO WORKYea… this is the boring stuff…but u gotta do it….

Page 21: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

• Information that would be severely damaging to the company and brand.Secret

• Information that would impede or cause significant financial damage to the organization if made public or shared internally.

Confidential

• Information generally available to all or most employees but not approved for general circulation outside the organization

Internal Use Only

• Information approved for general circulation outside the organizationPublic

Page 22: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Confidentiality

Integrity

Availability

Page 23: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Criticality

Confidentiality

Integrity

Availability

Page 24: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Risk Factors

Confidentiality Integrity Availability

Patient Data

Credit card Numbers

Marketing Information

Cash

Cus

tom

er A

sset

s

Page 25: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Risk Factors

Confidentiality Integrity Availability

Patient Data H H HCredit card Numbers H M MMarketing Information L M LCash L M LC

usto

mer

Ass

ets

Legal/ Compliance/ Financial risk

Inconvenience

Possible Image/Brand Effect

Possible profitability loss

Page 26: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

Risk Factors

Confidentiality Integrity Availability SCORE

Patient Data H H H 5Credit card Numbers H M M 4.3Marketing Information M M L 1.6Cash L M L 1.6C

usto

mer

Ass

ets

HIGH 5

MEDIUM 3

LOW 1

X

X

Changed to H after conversation of how it impacts profitability

Changed to L after conversation of how it was already public information

Page 27: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

But we had to do it to make sure we have a PROCESS to let them tell us what they care about……. Even

when they don’t know what it is…

HOLY CRAP!!! THAT WAS BORING

Page 28: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]
Page 29: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

THE TOP 5 WAYS TO DESTROY A COMPANY

• Tarnish the brand

• Alter the Product

• Attack the Employees

• Effect financials directly

• **It’s your turn…**

Page 30: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

TARNISH THE BRANDWhat’s in a name?

Page 31: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

TARNISH THE BRAND (WHAT YOU WILL NEED)

• Understanding of the overall brand values

• Identification of key words used in marketing message

• Knowledge of competitor advantages/disadvantages

• Intelligence profiles on the “Keepers of the Brand”

• Executives

• Key personnel

• Entire Marketing/Design Team

• Reverse engineering of the “go to market” strategy

• Identification of the “Customer Feedback” loop

• Identification of the Market’s “Indicators of Quality” and what drives customers to the “product”

Page 32: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

TARNISH THE BRAND (HOW TO DO IT)• Attack the marketing team

• Compromise the marketing process

• Alter marketing communication

• Alter brand messaging (logo/slogans/tone)

• Extend Marketing deliverable times through deletion, alteration, confusion

• Increase Time to market

• Pollute the customer feedback loop

• Take over the “Indicators of quality” and create

• False issues (product misdirection)

• Negative reviews

• Use by non standard customers

• False company response

Page 33: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ALTER THE PRODUCTOopse… did I do that?

Page 34: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ALTER THE PRODUCT(WHAT YOU WILL NEED)

• Complete listing of products (or services) depending on the organization

• Chain of command for product development or service integrity

• Historical review of the products timeline

• Understanding of where alteration can cause

• Degradation of the product quality

• Effect to the consumer

• Direct financial loss

• Physical loss

• General Harm

• Loss of competitive advantage

Page 35: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE PRODUCT (HOW TO DO IT)

VERY Company Specific (examples?!)

#1 The Software Company

• Create bugs

• Make backdoors

• Cause errors in function (What if the calculations of a CRM product are off?)

• Add hidden features into their SVN/Software release cycle

• Remove feature tests or other parts of QA process

Page 36: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE PRODUCT (HOW TO DO IT)

VERY Company Specific (examples?!)

#2 The Hospital/Healthcare business

• Change patient diagnosis or history (like allergies)

• Attack HVAC systems to cause heat into Operating rooms

• Disable critical alert functions for disease control

• Attack crashcarts to disable on the fly patient care and records

• Attack Pyxis and automated narcotic dispensing stations

• Alter patient doses through in line network monitored administration devices.

Page 37: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE PRODUCT (HOW TO DO IT)VERY Company Specific (examples?!)

#3 Manufacturing Company

• Alter the production line/process

• Cause the robots to over spray, weld, install wrong parts, go rogue

• Change formulas

• Speed or slow the line

• Create issues causing the company to fall out of compliance (9001/2 etc..)

• Add or remove features of the product

• Decrease quality

• Break shit..... Like a lot…. I mean… like all of it…. Beyond repair…

Page 38: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE EMPLOYEESTonight…..you!

Page 39: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE EMPLOYEES (WHAT YOU WILL NEED)

• Profile who they are

• Find out where they live

• Figure out what “dangers” they may have at the office ;)

• Can you get them sick (attack scada/water/etc)

• Can you attack them with company property (robots!)

• Do they operate anything that could … fail?

• Do they make things that could be dangerous?

• Can you put them in dangerous situations?

Page 40: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

ATTACK THE EMPLOYEES (HOW TO DO IT)

• Figure out their daily routine then MAKE A KIDNAPPING PROFILE

• Use the company against them

• Food?

• Manufacturing equipment?

• General Terrorism

• Releasing the horde?

• Kill their benefits

• Reduce their pay

• Charge their accounts (amex DOS)

Page 41: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

DIRECTLY EFFECT BOTTOM LINE

All your $$$ are belong to me

Page 42: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

DIRECTLY EFFECT THE BOTTOM LINE (WHAT YOU WILL NEED)

• Understanding of the overall of how they make $

• Identify what systems generate income

• Do they take credit cards?

• Do they have cash?

• Do they have other assets that have $$

• Is there a market for their internal information (CI)

• Is there a secret formula?

• Products that they create

Page 43: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

PROCESS

Figure Out What the Company

Thinks is ImportantSteal It !

DIRECTLY EFFECT THE BOTTOM LINE(HOW TO DO IT)

Page 44: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

YOUR TURNWhat is #5

Page 45: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

TRY AND MAKE THE WORLD BURN

Page 46: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

WHAT ELSE?

Page 47: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

KEEP BEATING THEM DOWN

Page 48: Brucon Top5 Ways to Destroy a Company [Brucon]

WHAT DO WE TAKE AWAY FROM THIS

• Shell doesn’t do anything

• Speak in their language

• Remove white/black hat and DO WORK

• Stop trying to rationalize why you are right…and change the game