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BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE SatellitesBRITE Satellites
Cubic form factor (20cm/side) with Cubic form factor (20cm/side) with mass < 8kgmass < 8kg
Pre-deployed antennas and boomsPre-deployed antennas and booms
Telescope (Blue and Red):Telescope (Blue and Red): 11 Megapixel CCD11 Megapixel CCD Aperture = 3cmAperture = 3cm FOV = 24FOV = 24 30 arcsec/pixel 30 arcsec/pixel
Three-axis attitude control (Three-axis attitude control (≈1.5 ≈1.5 arcminute stability)arcminute stability)
UHF and S-Band communicationUHF and S-Band communication
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Instruments - TelescopesBRITE Instruments - Telescopes
5 lens system plus filter & baffle
24 deg FOV, telecentriclow distortion, minimal vignetting
RED designBLUE design
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
good performance at high (+20C) temperatureslow power consumption and reasonable price
ReadNoise ~15e rms
KODAK KA11002
BRITE DetectorsBRITE Detectors
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE – Point Spread Function
0.50
+0.3
0.73
+0.2 +0.1
ZEMAX Model PSF - 5 deg offsets BRITE Blue
-0.1 -0.2 -0.3
1.07 0.83 0.61 0.52
intra focalextra focal
0.0
1.29
best focusdesign red: rms scatter in mmagblack: CCD distance in [mm]
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Point Spread FunctionBRITE Point Spread Function
BRITE Blue PSF 5 deg offsets
8 pixels diameter – 80 pixels carry signal ~30“/pixel
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE – Field Of ViewBRITE – Field Of View
2670 pixel
4000 pixel
30“/pixel
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010up to 15 (32x32pixel) ROI/Raster
Region of Interest ROI/Raster
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Onboard Data Processing
processed data:
sections:
RnnnB1-4 ... backgroundsRnnnA1-2 ... apertures
for each background median and sigma are
calculated+
the sum of signals valuesencompassed in the two
apertures
a total of 10 valuesH pix
V pix
RnnnB4
RnnnB2 RnnnB3
RnnnB1
BW pix
BW pix
ROI Rnnn
RnnA1
RnnnA2
X1Y1
Y2X2
BW ... width of background [pixels]
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Photometric PerformanceBRITE Photometric Performance
mag(V) = 0-> 1.3 sec / 14 exp per min
mag(V) = 2-> 8.0 sec / 5 exp per min
mag(V) = 4-> 50.0 sec / 1 exp per min
mag(V)
scat
ter
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Orbit
Low Earth Sun-Synchronous Dawn Dusk Orbit
820 km, LTDN 6am
orbit period ~ 101min
UniBRITE and BRITE-AUSTRIA will be launched on the same rocket into:
SUN
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Ground Stations
Primary Ground Station: IKS – TU Graz
Additional Locations:
UTIAS – Toronto Canada
TU Wien
IfA Uni Wien
Minimum Data Rate 2MB per day
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Target Stars
40 proposals have been submitted 13 PI‘s and their teams Austria (13), Australia (1), Belgium (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (4), Croatia (1), Germany (6), Iran (1), Poland (2), Spain (1), Switzerland (1), U.K. (3) and USA (3)
O, B and Be stars, beta Cephei stars, hot Supergiants, delta Scuti variables, gamma Doradus pulsators, roAp / CP stars, red Giants , eclipsing binaries and more
BRITE CANDIDATE TARGET STAR CATALOG
BRITE-sky: a target fields evaluations tool
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE AO-I Overview
• the first announcement of opportunity was released in Sep 2008 – deadline Nov 2008
• an initial review of the proposals was carried out in Dec 2008
• proposers were given a chance to supplement their target star lists and assign weights to objects deadline Feb 2009
• finally we got 42 proposals with more than 6000 candidate targets
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE AO-I Proposals Overview
42 proposals have been submitted PIs from 13 countries Austria (14), Australia (1), Belgium (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (4), Croatia (1), Germany (6), Iran (1), Poland (2), Spain (1), Switzerland (1), U.K. (3) and USA (3)
O, B and Be stars, beta Cephei stars, hot Supergiants, delta Scuti variables, gamma Doradus pulsators, roAp / CP stars, red Giants , eclipsing binaries and more
BRITE TARGET STAR CATALOG
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Targets Evaluation
weight individual stars in proposals
weight the scientific merit of each proposal
calculate the weighted density of stars accross the sky
select the fields with highest density which are seperate properly in RA
invesigate fields that are observable all year
BRITE_sky : BRITE Targets Display and Field Investigation Tool
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Targets Evaluation
four commissioning fields were tentatively selected by BEST in June 2009
criteria were: distribution in RA to cover all seasons real time access to ground stations potential scientifc content
cf1 RA= 5.5h DEC= 0.0d (Orion)cf2 RA=10.8h DEC= +11.7d (Leo)cf3 RA=15.9h DEC= 0.0d (Ser)cf4 RA=22.0h DEC= +60.5d (Cep)
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Commissioning Fields
40 proposals have been submitted 13 PI‘s and their teams Austria (13), Australia (1), Belgium (2), Bulgaria (1), Canada (4), Croatia (1), Germany (6), Iran (1), Poland (2), Spain (1), Switzerland (1), U.K. (3) and USA (3)
O, B and Be stars, beta Cephei stars, hot Supergiants, delta Scuti variables, gamma Doradus pulsators, roAp / CP stars, red Giants , eclipsing binaries and more
BRITE CANDIDATE TARGET STAR CATALOG
BRITE-sky: a target fields evaluations tool
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
maximize output of mission maximize output of mission
required 15min observations of one field/orbitrequired 15min observations of one field/orbit
the orbit period will be ~101minthe orbit period will be ~101min
observing one of more fields per orbit observing one of more fields per orbit
data volume needs to be in checkdata volume needs to be in check
BRITE Observing Strategy
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Observing Strategy
Lau
nch
Year 1 Year 2comm
2m
Field 1 Field 1
Field 2 Field 2
Field 3 – all year access
Considerations for one pair of (Blue-Red) Satellites
~100min
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Observing Strategy
shared orbit observations
StarField 1
StarField 2
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Observing Strategy1 orbit (~101min)
StarField 1
StarField 2
BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010BRITE-Constellation Nov. 2010
BRITE Project Status
http://www.brite-constellation.at
Hardware development to Hardware development to be completed by Dec 2010be completed by Dec 2010
Completion of the twoCompletion of the two satellites in March-2011satellites in March-2011
Launch is schedule Launch is schedule for June 2011 for June 2011