“ITU Asia‐Pacific Regional Workshop on ICT Indicators, Ha Noi,Viet Nam

(02 to 04 October, 2019)

“Brief Presentation on ICT StatisticsExperiences of Mongolia”

By Mandakhzorig Odbaatar, NSO

Presentation Outline

I. Key ICT Statistics

II. Organization Responsible – ICT Statistics

III. Provincial IDI Ranking of Mongolia /Test calculation/

IV. Challenges for Mongolia

I. Key ICT Statistics

Particulars 2016 2017 2018

Cellular Mobile Subscriptions (active) 3 409 389 3 886 167 4 222 041

Fixed Line Subscriptions (active) 142 374 144 765 159 356

Fixed Internet Subscription 226 147 285 093 306 150

3G Subscribers 2 430 183 2 625 685 2 515 872

4G/LTE Subscribers 216 401 677 131 1 473 360

IPTV Subscribers 189 281 241 797 295 189

Employees in the ICT 11 322 10 519 12 082

Total population of 2018: 3.2 million

II. Organization Responsible – ICT Statistics

Communication Regulatory

CommissionNational Statistics Office

EnterpriseHousehold

Enterprise

Quarterly report of ICT

/online/

Household Socio-

Economic Survey

/Every year/

Democratic governance

survey /Every year/

Social Indicator Sample

Survey /Every 5 years/

Half year and end of the

year report /online/

At the end of the year

sharing information

At the end of the year

sharing information

Population and Housing

Census /10 years/

II. Organization Responsible – ICT Statistics

Communication Regulatory

CommissionNational Statistics Office

Financial indicators

From the Enterprises

Human Resource Indicators

Number of users

Voice/data traffic indicators

Service tariffs

Technical specification of

transmitter

Technical specifications of

antenna

Service quality indicators

Number of registered entities in 2018: 2.1 thousand

ISIC 3.1: over 600 enterprise(including branches)

ISIC 4.0: over 800 enterprise

According to Statistical law

According to law on Communication,

law on Radio wave,

law on Postal,

Electronic Signature Law etc.

II. Organization Responsible – ICT Statistics

HOUSEHOLD

Household

Socio-Economic

Survey

Democratic

governance

survey

Social Indicator

Sample Survey

Sampling frame Population and

household

database

Household Socio-

Economic Survey

Population and

household

database

Selected for sample /HH/ 16 488 3 744 14 500

Estimation level State State State

Frequency Every year Every yearOne time in 5

years

NSO

II. Organization Responsible – ICT Statistics

HOUSEHOLDNSO

Household

Socio-Economic Survey

Democratic governance

survey

Social Indicator

Sample Survey

Population and

Housing Census

Does your household have a

computer?

Do you use a computer, laptop or

tablet?

Do you use a computer, laptop or

tablet?-

-Did you use a computer, laptop or

tablet during the last 3 months?

Did you use a computer, laptop or

tablet during the last 3 months?-

-

Did you do the following tasks on

a computer, laptop, tablet last 3

months?

Did you do the following tasks on

a computer, laptop, tablet last 3

months?

-

Does any household member use

internet?Do you usually use the internet? Have you ever used the internet? -

How many members of the

household use internet?- - -

Where did you (your household

member) use internet during the

last 3 months?

Did you use internet during the

last 3 months?

Did you use internet during the

last 3 months?Do you use the internet?

Does your household have a

telephone?Do you usually use cell phones? Do you have a cell phone?

Do you have a cell

phone?

-Did you usecell phones during the

last 3 months?

Did you usecell phones during the

last 3 months?-

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

In order to reveal the full range of ICT development at a deep level in the country, NSO and

CRC estimated the IDI values of 21 provinces for 2016 and 2017 in accordance with ITU's

computation methodology.

Methodology

Weight IndicatorsReference

value(%)

ICT access

40

Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 20

Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 120 20

Domestic Internet bandwith (bit/s) per internet user 122758 20

Percentage of households with a computer 100 20

Percentage of households with Internet access 100 20

ICT use

40

Percentage of individuals using the Internet 100 33

Fixed-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 60 33

Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 100 33

ICT skills

20

The literacy rate of 15 years and over 100 33

Secondary gross enrolment ratio 100 33

Tertiary gross enrolment ratio 100 33

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

Umnugovi, Ulaanbaatar, Govisumber, Darkhan-Uul and Orkhon have the PIDI values for

2017 over 6.0, significantly higher than other areas. The PIDI values range from 5 and 5.7

in rest 9 provinces, reflecting the average level of ICT development in Mongolia.

Ranking-Overview

8.67

7.78

6.85 6.46 6.42 6.35

5.76 5.73 5.57 5.40 5.34 5.33 5.28 5.19 5.01 4.95 4.83 4.69 4.69 4.43 4.38 4.33

2017 PIDI value

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

IDIndex growth rate higher than other far from central area. This growth distributed

especially mining and populated region. But most region’s growth rate have similar level

(IDI).

Ranking-Changes

2016-2017 value change of PIDI (%)1.77

0.56 0.52

0.49 0.30 0.43 0.30

0.47

0.22

0.59

0.34 0.29 0.19

0.47 0.42 0.44

0.28 0.29 0.26

0.01

0.18 0.25

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

The sub-index captures ICT infrastructure readiness, i.e. the basic conditions to access to

and benefit from ICTs. In 2017, the top five regions for ICT access were Umnugovi,

Ulaanbaatar, Orkhon, Govisumber, Darkhan-uul.

Access sub-index

Access sub index in 20172.33 2.32

2.05 1.96 1.92 1.89

1.70 1.65 1.64 1.62 1.59 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.49 1.46 1.41 1.41 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.28

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

From the picture, the most provinces have same level in 2017. Eventhough, growth rate is

low, it is better than declines

Access sub-index

The change of access sub-index in 2017

0.47

0.11

0.06 0.08

0.11 0.09

0.02 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06

0.12 0.11 0.12

0.08 0.07 0.05

0.11

0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

The sub-index captures the degree of ICT usage, which paves an important foundation to

support digital transformation of traditional industries. In 2017, the top five regions for ICT

use were Umnugovi, Ulaanbaatar, Govisumber, Dornogovi, Orkhon.

Use sub-index

Access use index in 2017

2.11 1.95

1.87 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.78 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.64 1.60

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

In 2017, the top five regions for ICT use were Umnugovi, Ulaanbaatar, Govisumber,

Dornogovi and Orkhon. In 2016-2017, there was a more significant improvement in the use

sub-index compared with access sub-index. The increase rate of sub-index value exceeded

1.3% in 1 provinces, ranged from 0.30% to 0.60% in 7 provinces.

Use sub-index

The change of use sub-index in 2017

0.02 0.04

0.06

(0.14)

0.22

0.03 0.01

0.03 0.00

0.16

0.03 0.05

0.09

(0.06)

0.03

0.07

0.03 0.04 0.04

0.08

0.03

(0.15)

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

The sub-index measures the level of human capital and capability of inhabitants to use ICTs

in regions. In 2017, the top five regions for ICT skills were Darkhan-Uul, Ulaanbaatar,

Govisumber, Orkhon, Arkhangai.

Skills sub-index

Access skills-index in 2017

2.11 1.95

1.87 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.78 1.76 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.72 1.72 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.64 1.60

III. Provincial IDI Ranking and Analysis of Mongolia /Test calculation/

Compared with the other two sub-indices, this sub-index changed biggest in 2016-2017 as it

is difficult and time-taking to improve ICT skills due to the constraints of demographic

structure, environmental education, and social development. Compared to the year 2016, it

decreased in Arkhangai, Darkhan and Sukhbaatar.

Skills sub-index

The change of skills sub-index in 2017

0.02 0.04

0.06

(0.14)

0.22

0.03 0.01

0.03 0.00

0.16

0.03 0.05

0.09

(0.06)

0.03

0.07

0.03 0.04 0.04

0.08

0.03

(0.15)

III. The rank of Provincial IDI and provincial competitiveness index

IDIProvincial

competitiveness index

Umnugovi 1 2

Govisumber 2 3

Darkhan-Uul 3 4

Orkhon 4 1

Dornogovi 5 5

IV. Challenges for Mongolia

- Telecom data are most developing in the Mongolia last years. But telecom data uses and household detailed data are insufficient

- Enhance the IDI of province.

Thank you for attention

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