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© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
Brief BIO
Patrick Yantz Sr. Director of Modular Datacenter Engineering at SGI [email protected]
14 Years Enterprise Data Center Experience (started in the Valley)
~10 Years at MicrosoH, OperaJons to Data Center Architect
GEN4 Program ‐ Key Modular Data Center Research and Developer Delivered World’s 1st fully Outside Air Modular Datacenter in 2007
Architect of the World’s Largest Modular Datacenter using only Outside Air – 9MW – No Chilled Water – PUE approaching 1
Currently developing and scaling the Modular Data Center Business at SGI
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© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
Raised Floor Low KW per
Rack
Modular Data Centers. Container is one
Component
High Density Racks – No Raised Floor
ISO Containerized Datacenters
Time to Market
Lower TCO
Data Center EvoluJon
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
Datacenter Challenges as seen by Business Dollars are the ‘Green’ on a CIO/CTO’s Mind
Reducing CAPEX & OPEX & TCO
Decreasing Time to Market
Scaling as Business Demand Fluctuates
No more TETRIS. Implementing Variable Density and Redundancy
CAPEX OPEX
Implementing Cooling Techniques to Decrease Power Costs
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
• Research shows that typical Data Centers uJlize only 30% of its capacity. • Try, but forecasJng rules do not apply to Internet OperaJons • Over 90% of capital is typically spent in year 1 using legacy design approaches
• Data centers account for 1.5 percent of total U.S. electricity consumpJon ~$4.5 billion/Yr
• Improving US data center energy efficiency by just 10% would save more than 6 billion KW‐hours each year, enough to power more than 350,000 homes and save more than $450 million annually.
American Power Conversion. www.apc.com
A Lijle Research on Power Usage and Cost Impact Figures are out there, but why should a CIO/CTO Care?
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 5
(CDW‐G) 2010 Energy Efficient IT Report IT is slowly gelng it, but do they really know what Cloud CompuJng means
Despite ongoing efforts and evidence of success… • IT managers ciJng energy efficiency as "very important" when
considering new equipment purchases • 63% of organizaJons ciJng virtualizaJon as a strategy
• 14% Cloud CompuJng, 13% ReJre old servers • ~79 % of public and private sectors consolidaJng data centers
Barriers sJll exist to more effecJve energy reducJon programs • Lack of ajenJon paid to IT energy use; • Lack of knowledge of how to improve energy efficiency; • ReducJons in energy expenses resulJng in cuts to IT budgets • Inability to isolate and measure IT energy use.
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
ASHRAE TC9.9
Legacy Hardware Temperature & Humidity Guidelines = Inefficiency
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Most Vendor SpecificaJons
(Not Always Warranty) 10‐35 C 50‐95 F
20‐80 % RH
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 7
Data Center Trends and Thinking Industry Paradigm ShiH ResulJng in InfighJng
– IN • Infrastructure as a Service (some call it the cloud) • The need to hug MY servers (IT and Infrastructure Teams)
• The need NOT to hug OUR servers (CIO/CTO’s) • “Modularity” • Saving green via the Environment ‐ (Green IT) • Micro‐Sites (Secure, Flexible, Expandable, and Local “hugs”)
– Cloud value proposiJon good, but security and compliance NOT…yet
– Expandable low cost Cloud DC’s, varying in redundancy
– OUT • Big spend MEGA brick and mortar sites • Chilled water, Treatment Ponds (PolluJng Chemicals and Cost)
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 8
Why Should the Industry Go “Modular”
FACTS • Modular Solu<ons vs. Average US Hos<ng Costs
• When power cost is the same, Costs are roughly the same
• @800 square FT, ~$30K per/Month, $25‐$30 per Square FT
• New builds vastly cheaper • ~$17M per MW Legacy vs. < $6M per MW Modular
• Ability to build for need and expand with need
• Ability to Reduce Stranded Power (Stranded Power = Money Waste)
• Highly more efficient means lower long term costs • PUE of ~2 vs. < 1.1
• BeQer for the Environment • Decrease concrete usage, eliminate chemical waste
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 9
1. Modular Data Centers are more Risk than Brick/Mortar
2. Modular Data Centers are a threat to Infrastructure Jobs
3. Modular Data Centers are Higher Maintenance
4. Modular Data Centers mean OperaJons ‘Rain Coats’
Modular Data Center MYTHs
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 10
SGI Modular Data Centers
SGI will custom build a modular DC to meet your needs. Compe1tors have solu1ons that customers must fit within.
Basis of design for MicrosoH Modular Data Centers
Simple Manufacturing via 100% Solar Power ‐ Green & Recyclable
Global TesJng Successful on Full Outside Air Cooling Server inlet remained within 50‐95F, 20‐80% RH during all tests
Dubai ‐ 105F DB/55%RH Singapore ‐ 100F DB/82%RH Mixed Air ‐ 58F DB/55%RH
PUE as low as 1.05 maintained during all tests NO mechanical means of cooling (DX or Chiller Water)
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 11
ICE Cube® Air Fully opJmize for systems of any kind. Roll‐In or Fixed racks
Datacenter Type
Hours of Water Usage
Annual Supply Water (Gallons)
Annual Waste Water (Gallons)
TradiJonal Water Cooled DC 8760 9.85 million 2.46 million Chilled Water Cooled Container 8760 8.95 million 2.23 million Air Cooled Container DC (WA) 700 0.23 million 0
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 12
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
ICE Cube® Air – The Expandable Modular Datacenter SMALL 4 Rack Show Unit, Low Voltage (208‐240V)
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© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 14
1. Push Server Manufacturers to expand warranty Temp and Humidity boundaries 1. If all else fails, shame them. ‘The Green 500’
2. Alterna<ve TCO should NOT be an Alterna<ve • Promote hardware power Efficiency in CIO/CTO purchasing metrics
3. Promote programs that give funding or offer discounts for efficiency retrofits
4. Make readily available Simple Metrics and “Short” White papers • Don’t just focus on efficiency, remember the green everyone cares about • Owners can compare technology efficiency vs.
5. Go Modular for some or all IT Needs Now
• Educate IT owners about Risk and (not VS.) Rewards Green2 • Promote industry modularity beyond the container • Right Size Datacenter builds from the Start • Reduce or Eliminate Stranded Power in the design phase • Eliminate Chilled Water Systems and Eventually the use of Water Completely
How do We Get More Efficient Data Centers?
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
LARGE ICE Cube® Air Modular Data Center Expandable to MulJple Mega Wajs
90 `
MR LV
USS
400 ‐415V
U<lity
12 gal / min
City Water
60 `
13.2KVA
30 to 32 Racks per Side Depending on Rack Width
Central Hot Isle
Common Cold Isles
90’
60’
Deployed in the space of a Tennis Court
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary.
LARGE 9MW Site with Cover and Chimneys
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© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 17
Efficient Chillers Integrated into
20’ & 40’ ISO Containers
DESIGNED TO ORDER (DTR) = Custom Results
If you need it, bring the chiller with you
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 18
NASA AMES – ICE Cube® Air Design to Order SoluJon
Low temp Properly Mixed Air Temp Hot Temp Super Heated Server Exhaust
© 2010 SGI. Company Proprietary. 19