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Bridge Design and Construction
The steps to designing and building the strongest but lightest bridge
The bridge kit
• The UTA kit consists of 3 sizes of balsa wood
• Elmer’s All purpose Glue
• Toothpicks
Small
Medium
Large
No higher than this line
14 inches
7 in.
Maximum Length of Bridge 18 inches
Research the Major Bridge Truss Designs at http://www.matsuo-bridge.co.jp/english/bridges/index.shtm
• Howe
• Pratt
• Warren 1
• Warren 2
Pitsco Bridge Tester
The Pitsco Bridge tester uses hydraulics to move a board that is placed on the decking. A center section through the middle of the base of the bridge must be left open for testing.
The Pitsco Bridge Tester
The part of the tester that supports the bridge is called the abutments. The end width of the bridge must be narrow enough for the bridge to rest securely on the abutments.
Abutment
Pitfalls to Avoid
The decking cannot be thicker than the width of the largest board plus the width of the smallest board.
When viewing the bridge from the end, an open area 75mm by 50 mm should be visible.
Bridge Decking
Inside Dimensions of Roadway
• There is a minimum inside dimension that is the innermost wood on the bridge decking. The minimum inside width is 7.5 cm and maximum outside width is 14.0 cm.
Inside dimensions
7.5
5.0