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8/6/2019 BreakthroughAwardNominationNarrative(2)
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learn 2 teach, teach 2 learn
breakthrough
e a r t h&h e a r t
connecting technologies
forsocial
innovation& invention
in our community
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2
The breakthrough and innovation I think about in the work we do with youth and
others in Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn is the connection between what I call the
technology of the earth and the technology of the heart.
What is interesting is each word contains the letters of the other:
And there are common aspects of both words: each contains the words art,
hear and ear.
technology of the earth
When I think about the earth, it obviously has art,
ear, and hear.
I see this in the approach to technology that is the
art of dealing with the metals, minerals and all that
encompasses the planet that we life in.
The art is this technology, what we use to get and shape the resources from the
earth in a way that advances our human development, allowing access tothings that would improve the quality of life and our ability to relate to the
planet.
The word earin earth is symbolic of the listening
that it would take in order to hearthe possibilities
of using technology in ways that make things work
better for humans and the planet.
The approach to emerging technologies that we
use in our Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn program
comes out of the constructionist model thatSeymour Papert and David Cavallo from the MIT
Media Lab have built their education programs on.
e a r t h=h e a r t
reflections of mel king, director
constructionism:
people learn best as they
design & make things
and for the greatest learning
to happen people must share
both their design process &
what they make with others
tech.nol.o.gy [n.]Thepurposeful application of
information in the design,
production and utilization
of goods and services, and
in the organization of
human activities.
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My personal understanding of constructionism
comes from when I was eight or nine years of age
and I made a kite. I remember running down my
street and watching the kite go up. I was ecstatic!
You could not tell me anything! It got me to
understand certain dynamics of running and whatit took to get the air to go underneath and lift the
kite. Soon, what I learned got me into model
airplanes where I started with an ROG, a rise off
ground, which had a bamboo stick, a propeller, a
rubber band and some wheels. I could go on, but
the sense of understanding from the construction
and the building moved from the act itself into the
understanding.
Perhaps more important was the significance ofthis process in helping to shape my belief that I
had the capacity to do things and to make things.
Hands-on building was not only a way to work on my understanding of
technology and science; it was also a way to help me develop confidence in
my own ability to learn and create.
technology of the heart
My experience offers an example of the technology of the heart. The art is the
technology that is needed to bring out the best in us, to enhance our
relationship with each other so that we can share in the gifts that have come
from the earth, including the gift of each one of us.
Sadly, there is a history of militaristic technology that has all too often brought
out the beast rather than the best in human beings.
Yet, the word earthat is in heart is symbolic of the historical listening that has
also taken place, the attempts to acquire technologies of the heart that get
people to hearand relate to each other in very humane, caring and
appreciative ways. Father John Harmon once said that to really listen means to
be willing to change. For me, technologies of the heart are an affirmation of thehumanity of others.
We have witnessed people working to develop the technologies of the heart in
some of our religious practices.
learn. Our youth learn fivedifferent technologies by building
projects that are open-ended
enough to be personalized.
build. Youth become makersas they work in teams to design,
tinker with & complete projects
that solve a community issue
important to them.
teach. Then, youth teachyounger children through hands-
on projects.
service. Free summer & afterschool STEM programs are
offered in the Boston
neighborhoods most in need ofeducational resources
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We also have evidence of this in the documents people have created to guide
their relationships, such as the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence
and the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. These are efforts
to develop the technologies of equitable access to decision making processes
and blueprints for making sure every human being gets what they deserve.
People have struggled to put into place
technologies of the heart --- such as nonviolent
civil disobedience --- in revolutions and social
movements. The most important aspect of
these revolutions and social movements is that
they have led to evolutions of the heart and a
belief that every person is somebody and has
the right to alter the world to make things work
for them.
Many of our youth are still struggling because
the work of the freedom movement has not yet
been completed. In particular, significant
forces in the media (pervasive negative images
of youth) and their schools (low expectations
and achievement gaps) present obstacles to
their developing self-esteem and to the
possibility of their developing a strong belief in
their capacity to learn and thrive. Social
historian Lerone Bennet, Jr. describes the
negative impact of these forces on thepersonal spirit saying, To become a part of these signs and feel them in the
deepest recesses of the spirit too often leads one to finally believe in ones
unworthiness. It is no coincidence that slogans like Im Black and Im proud!
and Black is Beautiful! were important technologies of the heart in the
freedom movement; overcoming this sense of unworthiness and believing
oneself to be deserving is the first and perhaps most crucial step towards human
liberation.
Technologies of the heart are aimed, as it says in the Bibles Book of Revelation,
at having a world where all the tribes are welcome, all the gifts are shared. Andperhaps most important to education are the technologies of the heart that I
learned in Sunday School when the Savior said to the disciples, get out of the
way and have the children come, and from reading Khalil Gibran, who said
that all the children are our children.
Some technologies of the heart in
Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn:
Social innovation aims to
catalyze cultural community
change
Bringing together youth teachers
from across the neighborhoods,
family roots, & schools in Boston
Multiple levels of role models who
look like our youth
High expectations for what our
youth can achieve
Asking two questions at every
session: What did YOU learn?
What can you teach SOMEONE
ELSE?
Youth explain and share what
they have built with the
community at our annual Project
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bringing the technologies of earth and heart together
So the question that Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn has worked to answer for the
last eight years is, how do you bring the technology of earth and heart
together? Our innovative idea is to get people to understand that technology
and innovation have a social factor and that it is possible to combine havingyouth working on the earth aspect of building with emerging technology, along
with the heart aspect of believing in ones capacity to learn and contributing to
a world that works for everyone.
The combination has our youth (and us) coming up with techniques and
solutions that impact both the earth environment and their hearts. Especially in
some of their projects, they try to work on things that can increase the life
chances of others because they have become interested in some things that
allow for improvement in the quality of life for all.
leadership.What is new and unique is that we now have this program with theyouth where, on the one hand, there is the construction with emerging
technology and, on the other hand, there is an approach that we take in terms
of leadership development. Youth teachers are playing meaningful roles as
catalysts for change in their community and they are looking at the ways in
which the technology can be used to deal with some of the issues they are
confronted with in their neighborhoods.
constructive criticism and feedback.Youth have developed theeducation innovation in the Learn 2 Teach Model beside us. An approach wetake is having the youth actively participate in the design of the program and
be an important part of the critical analysis of what we are doing.
Building the capacity to give constructive criticism and work with feedback are
an especially important part of our daily circle-up meetings where:
Interpersonal and program direction issues that arise are discussed among
the group.
In the spring learning sessions, the new youth teachers give returning
youth teachers feedback about their teaching and activities.
As youth teachers design and build their projects, they present their daily
progress in circle ups and receive feedback and suggestions from
others.
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And then, when they teach the younger children and receive circle up
feedback from them, youth teachers begin to understand more deeply
that they must be willing to put themselves out for constructive criticism
and critique.
As one foundation evaluator said, Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn is built onyoung peoples strengths...Young people have a voice at every stage of the
program.
role models. Another aspect of our breakthrough is having the youth veryinvolved as catalysts for cultural change, where the acquisition of skills and
knowledge in science and technology are seen as being as significant in their
life as some of the other messages they hear which have them not believing in
their capacity to do something. We use multiple layers of role models that
create a pipeline of young
people from elementary schoolto college who are into science
and technology.
We have youth who were in the
program years ago at age nine,
ten, eleven, and twelve who
have now begun to apply for
youth teacher positions
because they have been
exposed to people who look
like them, who they can identify
with, and who are playing
positive roles.
We also ask youth teachers to
come up with some rhymes or
raps, some poems or songs that
say what is important about
what they are doing. These are
interesting to listen to because
they do address the power ofthe acquisition of the skills and
problem solving along side of a developing belief in a personal capacity to
learn and make. One example is a poem written by a youth teacher called
Lets Show Off.
LETS SHOW OFF
When people look at us,
do you believe they see
our knowledge,
our accomplishment,
our ambition?
All they see are the colors, nothing more,
from the color of our hair
to the skin that we wear.
Instead of taking offense, lets show off. . .
Put them in a state of convolution. . .
For once lets show them that we too can create
We too can transcend above the world
Lets show off!
Lets diminish the misconception of us
And the life that we live
So lets show off
Lets help them not to misconstrue
But to see the depth in the real you
written by Jaime, a youth teacher
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relationship to MIT Media Lab & the newest teaching tools and
technologies. Our role modeling is multi-level and one important aspect is dueto a long-term relationship with the institution of MIT and especially with the MIT
Media Lab.
Through the MIT staff and graduate students,
our youth get exposed to the newest
technology and that becomes something that
they can pop buttons about. And, for
instance, being the first to learn Scratch and
knowing that they are welcome at a place
where the leading edge in the technology is
breaking encourages them to think of ways
that they can create as well.
While our relationship with the Institute, and inparticular with the Media Lab and Center for
Bits Atoms, has provided our youth the
opportunity to have access to technology, it
has also put them in connection with people in
other parts of the world. This gives them
opportunities to share the creations that they make, as well as learn from what
others are making.
One example of what can happen unfolded after a
group of female youth teachers built a solar charger forcharging cellphones and iPods using the sun. Through our
relationship with MIT, this solar charger has traveled from
the fence outside our community technology center in
Boston to a place with limited access to electricity for
charging equipment, Haiti. The solar charger is now not
only being used as an education demonstration project; it is being replicated
and distributed to other parts of Haiti through a hands-on STEM program for
young people.
Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2 Learn is a breakthrough
We are preparing the next generation of innovators who are skilled in both the
art of technology and the art of the human heart. Our breakthrough is that we
get people to understand that technology and innovation has a social factor
and we all have the capacity to create things that contribute to us relating to
each other and the planet in humane, caring and appreciative ways.
Our Fab Lab
In collaboration with the MITCenter for Bits and Atoms and the
NSF, we established a Fab Lab at
the South End Technology Center
@ Tent City.
Fab Lab is a place where we
have computer-controlled
machines that allow people to
cut out designs they generate
with software using materials like
acrylic, wood and copper circuit
boards.
The idea behind a Fab Lab is if
you give ordinary people the
right tools they will design and
build the most extraordinary
things.
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Blending the technology of the earth and heart allows us to play a role in both
bridging the predicted gap in the number of people able to fill roles in science,
technology engineering and math (STEM), and bridging the achievement gap
in our schools that discourages many of our youth of color from pursuing STEM
disciplines in college.
Our youth are already the enthusiastic consumers of technology and science
and we believe they can become the inventors and innovators of the future.
And we also believe that, because of their experiences in Learn 2 Teach, Teach
2 Learn, the things they invent and innovate will play a role in making the world
work for everyone.
Too often our youth are left behind and we know the rear wheels of the train
never catch up to the front wheel unless something different happens. We think
our approach makes something different happen. Learn 2 Teach, Teach 2Learn models a process that gets our youth moving in a positive direction, with a
positive self-image, a belief in their capacity to create with high technology and
a belief in their capacity to make meaningful change in their community.