Brand Awareness Among The Consumers Through Advertising

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    AMITY UNIVERSITY

    ---------UTTAR PRADESH----------

    AMITY SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS

    A Project Report on

    BRAND AWARENESS AMONG THE CONSUMERSTHROUGH ADVERTISEMENTS

    2013-2014

    SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

    Mr. DANDESWAR BISOYI G. SHRI SRUTHII

    ASST. PROFESSOR M.F.A(APPLIED ARTS)

    ASFA 1st SEM

    A2528313016

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    DECLARATION

    I am G. Shri Sruthii, student of M.F.A, 1st semester from the Dept. of

    Fine Arts with specialization in Applied Art, have completed the present

    study under the supervision of my subject teacher Mr. Dandeswar Bisoyi

    (Asst. Prof), Dept. of Fine Arts, Amity University, Noida (U.P).

    I hereby declare that, this report has not been published in any form or

    any other examination purpose. I also admit that the above information

    is up to the best of my knowledge.

    Date:

    Place:

    Yours sincerely,

    (G. SHRI SRUTHII)

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    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that my student G. SHRI SRUTHII, has prepared on

    the topic "BRAND AWRENESS AMONG THE CONSUMERS

    THROUGH ADVERTISEMENTS" under our supervision. She has

    worked with great endeavour and zeal. Her effort in the completion of

    the project are price worthy. I wish her success throughout life.

    Prof.(Dr.) Pradeep Joshi Mr. Dandeswar Bisoyi

    Director Asst. Professor

    Amity School Of Fine Arts, Noida & ASFA

    Amity School of Fashion Technology

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    INDEX

    1. Literature Review

    (a) Introduction

    (b) Brand awareness

    (c) Brand Awareness Plan

    (d) Steps of creating a Brand Awareness

    (e) Maintaining Brand Awareness

    (f) Purchasing Decision Process

    (g) Consumer Preferences towards a Brand

    (h) Advertising and Awareness

    2. Research Gap

    3. Aim & Objective

    4. Proposed Methodology of Study

    5. Hypothesis

    6. Experiment design

    7. Conclusion

    8. References

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    INTRODUCTION

    ADVERTISING

    Advertising or advertising is a form of communication for marketing andused to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers,readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or takesome new action. Most commonly, the desired result is to driveconsumer behaviour with respect to a commercial offering, althoughpolitical and ideological advertising is also common. This type of work

    belongs to a category called affective labour.

    In Latin, ad vertere means "to turn towards''. The purpose of advertisingmay also be to reassure employees or shareholders that a company isviable or successful. Advertising messages are usually paid for bysponsors and viewed via various traditional media; including massmedia such as newspaper, magazines, television commercial, radioadvertisement, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such asblogs, websites or text messages.

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    BRAND AWARENESS

    Brand awareness refers to how aware customers and potential

    customers are of your business and its products. Brand awareness iscrucial is to differentiating your product from other similar products andcompetitors. Expressed usually as a percentage of target market, brandawareness is the primary goal of advertising in the early months or yearsof a product's introduction.

    Awareness measures are used extensively in research as a gauge ofbrand performance and marketing effectiveness.

    Brand awareness is considered as one of the key pillars of a brand'sconsumer based brand equity.

    "Awareness, attitudes, and usage (AAU) metrics relate closely to whathas been called the Hierarchy of Effects, an assumption that customersprogress through sequential stages from lack of awareness, throughinitial purchase of a product, to brand loyalty." In total, these AAUmetrics allow companies to track trends in customer knowledge andattitudes.

    Brand awareness plays a major role in a consumers buying decisionprocess. The knowledge of an acquaintance or friend having used theproduct in the past or a high recognition of the product through constantadvertisements and associations coaxes the person to make hisdecision in the favour of the brand.

    The eventual goal of most businesses is to make profits and increasesales. Businesses intend to increase their consumer pool and encourage

    repeat purchases. Apple is a brilliant example of how there is a very highrecognition of the brand logo and high anticipation of a new productbeing released by the company. An iPod is the first thing that pops intoour minds when we think of purchasing an mp3 player. iPod is used as areplaceable noun to describe an mp3 player. Finally, high brandawareness about a product suggests that the brand is easilyrecognizable and accepted by the market in a way that the brand isdifferentiated from similar products and other competitors. Brandbuilding also helps in improving brand loyalty.

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    Brand Awareness Plan

    THE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A PLAN TODEVELOP BRAND AWARENESS ARE:

    Targeting the right audience is crucial to your success. Of similarimportance is understanding that you need a plan along with specificactions that increase awareness of your brand amongst yourconsumers. Throughout the entire process of creating a brand, it is ofutmost importance to consider how what you do will increase brand

    awareness.

    IDENTIFYING ANDUNDERSTANDINGYOURTARGETCUSTOMERS

    CREATINGA

    COMPANY

    NAME,

    LOGO

    AND

    SLOGAN

    ADDINGVALUETHROUGHPACKAGING,LOCATION,SERVICE,ETC

    ADVERTISING

    AFTER-SALE FOLLOW-UP ANDCONSUMER RELATIONS MANAGEMENT

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    STEPS OF CREATING BRAND AWARENESS

    MAINTAINING BRAND AWARENESS

    It is important to keep working at the issues and activities identifiedabove. Pay attention to how customers are responding to products,packaging, displays, and messages. Look for ways to improve the imageyou are trying to get across. Ask your customers for suggestions.

    Work to maintain a consistent presence in the market place. This canmean a location and regular times where customers can reliably expectto find you. The NY Maple Producers booth at the State Fair has been ina prime location for many years. They need to move to gain more salesspace and will have to have a plan to help customers find their newlocation.If your business is wholesaling maple products to retail locations, youneed to stay in regular and reliable contact with your customers. Theyshould not have to come looking for you when they need to re-stock orthey will turn to suppliers that make it easier for them to operate theirbusinesses.

    THEMESSAGEOFWHATABRANDISOFFERINGTOTHECONSUMER

    SHOULDBECONSISTENT

    IMAGESYOUPRESENTSHOULDALSOBECONSISTENTINORDERTO

    INCREASEBRAND AWARENESS

    SLOGANSANDTAGLINESSHOULDALSOBECONSISTENTTHROUGHOUT

    MEDIUMSAMDMATERIALS

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    PURCHASING DECISION PROCESS

    PERCIEVEDNEED

    ASSESSMENTOFPURCHASE

    SEEKINGINFORMATION

    EVALUATIONOF

    ALTERNATIVES

    VALUEASSESSMENT

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    CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARD BRAND,

    INDICATE THE FOLLOWING

    BRAND

    UNAWARENESS

    AWARENESS

    ACCEPTANCE

    PREFERENCELOYALITY

    INSISTENCE

    EQUITY

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    ADVERTISING AND BRAND AWARENESS

    Advertising is the activity or profession of producing information forpromoting the sale of commercial products or services. Advertising isused through various media to generate brand awareness withinconsumers. They can be aired as radio ads, television commercials,internet etc.

    Advertising forms a main part of any brand awareness strategy throughthe use of both passive and active advertising. Using the specific marketas an example the two different principles can be described as:

    Passive advertising addresses the audience without regard for thespecification process

    Active advertising targets the audience at one or more stages ofthe specification process.

    An advertisement in a trade journal is a typical example of passiveadvertising whereas a technical page in a product directory is activeadvertising.

    Advertising objective can be set around four broad themes:-

    1. The behavioural constructs generating trail purchases and store visit.2. Change in attitude and its measurements.3. Positioning of the product and brand building.4. Creating awareness of new products and brands.

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    RESEARCH GAP

    Does the attitude and change of preference over

    brands changes due to advertisements?

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    AIM

    To help designers in creating advertisement on the basis of consumers

    attitude and preference over a brand on the basis of its advertisements

    which makes them aware of it.

    OBJECTIVE

    The main objective of my report is as follows:

    1. To study the attitude of consumers over a brand.

    2. To study the change of preferences among the consumers over abrand.

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    PROPOSED METHEDOLOGY OF STUDY

    This project is based on both primary and secondary sources. In the

    primary survey, target sample was expected to be 25 to 30 respondents

    belonging to various age groups and social commodities(rich, urban,

    poor, etc). Questionnaire is built in such a way that it covers the

    information required in an interesting and simple manner. Depending

    upon the social classification of the society, survey has been conducted

    using online and face to face communication. On the other hand, the

    secondary sources predominantly include published documents,

    domestic and international journals/publication, etc. Data collection is in

    both hard and soft copy form. Answers to the questionnaire has been

    arranged properly ( category wise, region wise, etc ) to carry out logical

    analysis. Quantitative analysis has been used which is literature based

    and intuitive, appropriate, statistical. Tools have been used for the same

    as well as for drawing conclusion. I have taken survey based on the

    Smartphone consumption and have come to a conclusion.

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    HYPOTHESIS

    H1.Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinmakingconsumersdecideoverabrand.H2.Advertisementsinfluencesaman'sbehaviouroverabrand.H3.Consumersdogetattractedtoabrandduetoadvertisement.

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    SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

    For the study of

    Brand Awareness among the consumers throughAdvertisement

    Hello,

    I sincerely thank you for giving me an opportunity to communicate with you. Pleasespare your valuable time to fill in the important information in this questionnaire. Your

    honest responses will help in arriving to a logical conclusion for understanding the

    brand awareness among the public on the basis of advertisements.

    Thank you,

    Shri Sruthii Gurumoorthy

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    YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION

    First name

    Last name

    Middle name

    Sex (M/F)

    Age ( DD/MM/YYYY)

    Marital status

    Education

    Profession

    Present Location (

    Urban/Semi-urban)

    Address

    Mobile no

    E-mail

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    01. Do you know about Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    02. Do you use a Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    03. Which brand are you using?

    a. Samsung b. Nokia c. Sony d. HTC e. Others

    04. How did you know about that brand?

    a. TV b. Newspaper c. Internet d. Friend/ Relative

    e. Haven't heard of it before f. Not sure g. Others

    05. Are you satisfied with your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    06. Do you recommend the Smartphone to a friend or your family?

    a. Yes b. No

    07. Have you purchased the same brand before?

    a. Yes b. No

    08. Will you purchase the same brand again?

    a. Yes b. No

    09. Have you seen the advertisement of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    10. Do you like the advertisement of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    11. How likely would it be for you to switch brands if an alternative brands

    advertisement was of better quality or effectiveness?

    a. Yes b. No

    12. Based on your own experience, are you satisfied with the advertisement of the

    brand of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

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    13. Do you rely on the brand's advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    14. Do you trust the brand's advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    15. Do you think the advertisement of a brand is more important when you purchase

    a Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    16. Will you purchase a Smartphone if it does not have any advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    17. Do you think the image of a brand's advertisement can influence the buyer

    behaviour?

    a. Yes b. No

    18. Which one you consider as the most important factor in advertisement when you

    purchase a Smartphone?

    a. Creative advertisement b. Product information

    c. Presence of brand's name d. Colourfulness

    19. Do you wish to switch to any others brands of Smartphone due to

    advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    20. What do you think as a competitive brand in Advertisement with your brand?

    a. Samsung b. Nokia c. Sony d. HTC e. Others

    Thanks for your response!!!

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    ANALYSIS FROM THE SURVEY

    01. Do you know about Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, almost 96% of people are aware of smartphones. Only 4 % of people are not known about it.

    YES

    96%

    NO

    4%

    Sales

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    02. Do you use a Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, out of those 96% of people 80% ofpeople are using a Smartphone. Remaining 20% of people are havingother kind of mobile phones.

    80%

    20%

    USERS

    YES NO

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    03. Which brand are you using?

    a. Samsung b. Nokia c. Sony d. HTC e. Others

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, out of those 80% people, 36% of peopleuse Samsung, 23% people use Sony, 9% people use Nokia and other9% of people use HTC and the remaining 23% people use other brandsof smart phones.

    36%

    9%23%

    9%

    23%

    USERS

    SAMSUNG

    NOKIA

    SONY

    HTC

    OTHERS

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    04. How did you know about that brand?

    a. TV b. Newspaper c. Internet

    d. Friend/ Relative/ Associate

    e. Haven't heard of it before f. Not sure g. Others

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 43% of people came to know about thebrand through their friends or relatives, 33% of people knew throughinternet, 14% of people through television, 5% of people throughnewspaper.

    TV

    14%

    NEWSPAPER

    5%

    INTERNET

    33%

    FRIEND/RELATIVE

    43%

    NOTHEARED0%

    NOTSURE5% OTHERS

    0%

    TOKNOW

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    05. Are you satisfied with your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 86% of people are satisfied with theirsmart phones and other 14% of people are not satisfied. It has notreached their expectation levels.

    86%

    14%

    Sales

    YES

    NO

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    06. Do you recommend the Smartphone to a friend or your family?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 76% of people said that they wouldrecommend the brand they are using to their friends and relatives.Whereas, remaining 24% of people said that they will not recommend as

    they are not satisfied.

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    YES NO

    RECOMMEND

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    07. Have you purchased the same brand before?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, only 35% of the people are existingconsumers to the brand they are using. all the remaining 65% of themare new consumers to what they are using.

    SAMEBRANDBEFORE05

    10

    15

    YESNO

    SAMEBRANDBEFORE

    SAMEBRANDBEFORE

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    08. Will you purchase the same brand again?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 78% of people are ready to purchase thesame brand again. But remaining 22% of people are not ready tocontinue with the same brand.

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    YES NO

    PURCHASEAGAIN

    PURCHASEAGAIN

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    09. Have you seen the advertisement of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As far as the survey conducted, 90% of them have seen theadvertisement of their product. Whereas remaining 10% of them areclear about it.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    YES

    NO

    ADVERTISEMENTSEEN

    ADVERTISEMENTSEEN

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    10. Do you like the advertisement of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 90% of the people like the advertisementof their smart phone only 10% of the people don't like advertisement oftheir brand.

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    LIKETHEAD

    yes

    no

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    11. How likely would it be for you to switch brands if an alternative brands

    advertisement was of better quality or effectiveness?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 46.5% wish to switch brands if theadvertisement appeals good but remaining 53.4% are not ready to

    switch to other brands.

    9.5 10 10.5 11

    YES

    NO

    SWITCHINGTOBRANDS

    SWITCHINGTOBRANDS

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    12. Based on your own experience, are you satisfied with the advertisement of the

    brand of your Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 73% of the consumers are satisfied withtheir products advertisement and remaining 28% are not satisfied.

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

    YES

    NO

    SATISFIEDWITHTHEADVERTISEMENT

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    13. Do you rely on the brand's advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 46.7% of consumers do not rely onadvertisement they said and remaining 53.3% of people accepted thatthey do rely on the advertisement.

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    YES

    NO

    NOTRELYONADRELYONAD

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    14. Do you trust the brand's advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 46.7% people trust the advertisement oftheir brand whereas remaining 53.3% of the people said that they don'ttrust the advertisement to the core.

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    YES

    NO

    TRUSTTHEAD

    TRUSTTHEAD

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    15. Do you think the advertisement of a brand is more important when you purchase

    a Smartphone?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 62% of people consider as advertisementof the brand is more important to make people buy that product.

    Whereas, remaining 38% of the consumers don't consider it to be thatessential.

    0 5 10 15

    YES

    NO

    IMPORTANCEOFADFORTHEBRANDTOPURCHASE

    IMPORTANCEOFADFORTHEBRANDTOPURCHASE

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    16. Will you purchase a Smartphone if it does not have any advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 62% of people say that they don'tpurchase smart phones if it does not have any advertisement. But thereare some 38% of people say who do buy a product even if there is no

    advertisement for a product or brand.

    PURCHASEWHENTHEREISNOAD

    YES

    NO

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    17. Do you think the image of a brand's advertisement can influence the buyer

    behaviour?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 95.5% people strongly agree with thestatement that advertisement can influence a buyers behaviour over a

    particular brand.

    YES

    95%

    NO5%

    INFLUENCEOFADVERTISEMENT

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    18. Which one you consider as the most important factor in advertisement when you

    purchase a Smartphone?

    a. Creative advertisement b. Product information

    c. Presence of brand's name d. Colourfulness

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 76% of them say that the presence ofproduct information in an advertisement is more essential for them. !4%of them have said that they look for creativeness in the advertisementand remaining 10% said that they look for the presence of brands namein the advertisement.

    14%

    76%

    10%

    0%

    IMPORTANTFACTORCREATIVEADVERTISING PRODUCTINFORMATIONPRESENCEOFBRANDSNAME COLOURFULNESS

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    19. Do you wish to switch to any others brands of Smartphone due to

    advertisement?

    a. Yes b. No

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, 55% of them said they will switch over toother brands due to advertisement but 45% of them said that they will

    switch over if the advertisement is good.

    YES

    45%

    NO

    55%

    SWITCHOVERBRANDDUETOADVERTISMENT

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    20. What do you think as a competitive brand in Advertisement with your brand?

    a. Samsung b. Nokia c. Sony d. HTC e. Others

    RESPONSE:

    RESULTS:

    As from the survey conducted, the advertisements of Samsung andNokia is competing each other with leading 30% each. 15% of peoplesaid that HTC's advertisement is the competitive advertisement. 10% of

    people support for Sony's advertisement.

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    SAMSUNG NOKIA SONY HTC OTHERS

    COMPETITIVEBRANDINADVERTISEMENT

    COMPETITIVEBRANDINADVERTISEMENT

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    CONCLUSION

    From the study that I made so far by going through the literature partand also by carrying out surveys among various people belonging tovarious category (age, location, profession, gender, etc) followingconclusion has been arrived:

    H1.FromtheanalysismadeinQ.No.7,8and11to20,wegotresponsesthat "Advertisementsplayanimportantroleinmakingconsumersdecideoverabrand".H2.

    From

    the

    analysis

    made

    in

    Q.

    No.

    7,

    8,

    16

    and

    17,

    we

    got

    responsesagreeingtothestatementthat"Advertisementsinfluencesaman'sbehaviouroverabrand".H3.FromtheanalysismadeinQ.No.10,18and19,wegotresponsesagreeingtothestatement that"Consumersdogetattractedtoabrandduetoadvertisement".Hence we have studied over the attitude of consumers over a brand andalso the change of preferences among the consumers over a brand.

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    REFERENCES

    "Brand Awareness" by Tara Gustafson and Brain Chabot.

    "Brand and Advertising Awareness: A Replication and Extension of a Known

    Empirical Generalisation" by Jenni Romaniuk, Byron Sharp, Samantha Paech

    & Carl Driesener.

    ''Impact of Advertising on Brand Awareness and Consumer Preference(with

    special reference to Men's wear).

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertising

    www.nnyagdev.org/.../CMB%20105%20Brand%20Awareness.pdf

    wwwdocs.fce.unsw.edu.au/marketing/amj_12_3_romaniuk_et_al.pdf

    iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol5-issue6/F0565461.pdf