BPL Technology Workshop - cigre.org.jo EN.pdf2:30 PM Planning Smart Grids in Jordan- Perspectives ... Guideline of the presentation. ... GSM/UMTS/LTE, DSL, Router, switch

BPL Technology Workshopin partnership with CIGRE JordanDate: 28 June, 2013 at NEPCO premisesEng. Bárbara Cuitiño and Econ. Claus U. Damm, Power Plus Communications

Public © PPC 2012, www.ppc-ag.com 2

Agenda

© PPC 2012, www.ppc-ag.com

BPL Technology workshop

9:00 AM Company Profile: Power Plus Communications

9:30 AM Smart Grids communicate with Broadband Powerline Communication

11:00 AM Coffee break

11:30 AM BPL “state of the art” – Solutions in field

1:00 PM Lunch

2:30 PM Planning Smart Grids in Jordan- Perspectives (open discussion)

5:00 PM End of workshop


JEPCO visited PPC in Mannheim, 2011


Introduction

An Insiders Perspective

Between facts and myths

What are Smart Grid requirements – and why?

Smart Grids – vision and reality

Lessons learnt

Questions and ToDo‘s

AgendaGuideline of the presentation


Introduction



Joint Research Center – Integrated Energy ReportsEurope is very active in the “energy turnaround”


About facts and mythsWhat are Smart Grid requirements – and why?


BMWI – funded project EEnergyModel town of Mannheim : 2009 - 2013

click on moma

German Minister of Environment, Peter Altmaier, congratulates moma participants for extraordinaryresults;Dr. Philipp Strauss (Fraunhofer Institut für Windenergie andEnergiesystemtechnik IWES), Dr. Werner Dub (MVV Energie AG), Bundesumweltminister Peter Altmaier, Ingo Schönberg (PPC AG), Dr. Frieder Schmitt (MVV Energie AG) andJens Külper (IBM Business Consulting Services)


Smart GridsWhat are Smart Grid requirements – and why?

Overview about Smart Grid Requirements


With 35% the installed capacity of renewable energyexceeds the maximum of required enegry

Intense necessity to controle the energy system

Volatile prices open the spread

New business modells

New storage concepts are required

Short storage (load balancing, batterie buffers)

Long term storage (Power2Gas, chemical storage)

New markets for power as eMobilität, heat et.al.

Cutting the opertion times ofconvential energy generation

50 Hz frequency stability

„flywheel-problem“ of generation

Local availablity

Capacity marketstime

Load

curv

e(s

orte

d)

Existing power demand

Erzeugung

Erneuerbare


Between myths and factsWhat happened after Fukushima?

2009Q1 – Q4

2010Q1 – Q3

2011Q1 – Q3

2012Q1 – Q3

2012clac.

Energy exports

14,4 TWh

Energy exports

8,8 TWh

Energy import

0,2 TWh

Energy exports

12,3 TWh

Energy exports

14,7 TWh

Energiebilanzsaldomit europ. Nachbarn in 2012

EnergyExport66 TWh€ 3,7 Mrd.

EnergyImport43,8 TWh€ 2,3 Mrd.

Surplus

€ 1,4 Mrd.

Netherlands 22,6 TWh

Austria 15,9 TWh

Switzerland 12,7 TWh

France 13,2 TWh

Denmark 8,5 TWh

Czech Rep. 8,4 TWh

Development of energy transmission in Europe since 1991


Which consequences and results do we expect from the „energy mix“?

until 2020 a share of 35 Mio. t SKE = 284,94 TWh will be based in Renewable Energy

Copper alone will not be the solution.

Nuclear power has dropped from 2011 til 2012 by – 8,6%, until 2020 this will decline by another - 6% sinken, bis 2022 komplett vom Netz sein

Wind energy is doing the job (31.307 MW installiert); by 28. February 2013 Germany has an installed PV Kapazität of 32.875 MWpeak

1 kg SKE = 7.000 kcal = 29,3076 MJ = 8,141 kWh = 0,7 kg ÖE (Öleinheit)Quelle: Exxon Mobil; 2012

Quelle: Bundesverband der WindEnergie; 2013; Bundesnetzagentur BNetzA; 2013; BDEW 2011

Between myths and factsHow we mix „energy“


Between facts and mythsMore copper on high voltage – what about medium and low voltage?Acutal status of the Law for Energy-Infrastructure-Building [German Law: EnLaG];

Quelle: BNetzA 4. Quartal 2012


ExxonMobil; Energieprognose 2012 – 2040; 2012

The market creates the prices

15,6 t CO²

6,6 t CO²

Quelle: EEX – 06. Juni 2013

Quelle: eeX; Homepage 04.04.2013; BDEW 14.11.2012 – Presse; Exxon Mobile: Energieprognose 2012-2040; 2012 – manager magazin; 13. April 2013

9,5 t CO²

About facts and myths

Prices for CO²-emission certiicates


Change of energy supplyChallenge of maintaining security of energy supply

• decentralised energy generation• real-time communication and

interaction between generation andconsumption

• key role of ICT• Smart Grids

• centralised energy generation• little communication

in distribution networks• Passive customers• Subsidiary role of ICT


Enegry networksYesterday and Tomorrow

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Markus Zdrallek

• Change in generation fromcentralised to decentralised

• wind• photovoltaik• bio-Mass• no nuclear power

• new power users• eMobility• heat pumps/ air condition

• Storage of energy• Power-to-heat• Power-to-gas• Local/ inhome batteries


Market DevelopmentShift to Intelligent Energy Network Underway

Germany is leading Europe in the adoption of a sustainable and integrated smart grid

Application

Infrastructure

Smart Grid(SG)

Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI)

Automated Meter Reading (AMR)

1-WayInfrequent Automated

Meter Reading

2-WayHigh Latency

Smart Meteringwith Some

Control

Fully integrated:Real Time Network

Automation & Controlwith Smart Metering,Integrated view on Gas/Heat/Electricity

Italy

Nordics

UK

Germany

France

Spain


A Briefing about PPC



Germany’s largest Broadband PowerlineproviderExperience more than 10 yearsHeadquarters in Mannheim, Germany. Subsidiary in London, UK.

About PPCPower Plus Communications at a glance

PPC‘s Shareholders

2011


Customer, partner and referencesEurope and Middle East

Examples of customers & partners*

Germany International Partners Projects, Customers/Partners

E-Energy MOMA, MVV/IBM

Metering roll-out, Stadtwerke Ratingen

Metering flagship project “Mülheim zählt”, RWE

E-Energy EDEMA , Siemens/RWE

Smart grid “eHome 2020”, E.ON

DG demo grid “Walsertal”, Siemens/VKW

Low Carbon Network Fund project, WPD/GE

Network automation/metering Palestine, JDECO

MV coupling systems license EDF, Nexans

Examples of smart grid solutions

Metering services

http://www.km.com.qa/en/


Why am I here today?


Smart Grid by PPCPutting the Smart into Smart Grids

Our Mission: Offering the most appropriate enabling technology for Smart Grids as Broadband-Powerline (BPL) combines the standards of current ICT (Broadband, robust meshed-net, TCP/IP) with the advantage of a communication over the power line itself.

Communications are fundamental to the realisation of any smart grid

and Smart Metering solutions

BPL only truly scalable smart grid communications solution with a

leverage of utility owned structures

BPL state-of-the-art products have been developed over 10 years

Operationally proven by utilities in the field


PPC offers:Consulting services in Smart Grids

BPL Turn-key solutions and Project Management

Smart Grid customized devices and products (in Hardware and Software-Solutions)

BPL is a:IP-based

Easily scalable

Real-time solution for LV and MV networks

IEEE Standard

PPC BPL system is:Vendor independent

Broadband

Meshed-net

Ethernet

About PPCUnique Value Proposition: BPL Technology

B P L


ProductsPPC Sells Smart Grid Communication Solutions

PPC bridges the gap between the physical network and the core IT/service

Operating Data

Smart Metering Automation/Control

Communications Network

Data A

cquisition & P

rocessing

System

Interfaces

Services

Billing

Trading

Operations

LV & MV Network* Core IT/Services

Smart Grid

*MV = Medium Voltage and LV = Low Voltage

PPC Areas of Focus


An insider‘s perspective –range of applications



The choice of communications systemsfor smart metering and Smart Grids

Communication

infrastructure

Fiber OpticsSDH/ EthernetBPLC

WiMAX

Wireless mesh

SM/UMTS/LTE

Router, switch

Fiber OpticsNPLC, BPL, WiMAX

Wireless mesh

GSM/UMTS/LTE, DSL, Router, switch

Applications

Monitoring

Distribution automation

Demand response

Asset Management

Meter datamanagement

Marketplace

Dynamic billing

The demand for communication


Smart Grid Ready by PPC

Real-time platform for data capture, operations, reporting and customer interaction

IP-ready: agnostic to applications

MV200 = MV-Modem

LH200 = Head-end … to fibre, UMTS, …LR200 = RepeaterLGW200 = Gateway … to meters via ZigBee, RS232, RS485, MBus, …


What are the Smart Grid requirements?




Requirements:Connection betweentransmission and distributionnetworks – massive IT requirements: differences in speed ofdevelopment

High degree of complexity, i.e. high number of relevant components in the system andhigh interdependency

Various relevant interestgroups are involoved:

Energy provider

Government

Regulator

Customers

Competitors

International Systems

et al.


secureself-healingcommunictionresilientreliableprivateopenflexiblefuture-proofcost-effectiveinteroperableinformation-baseddynamically controlableemission limiting

Sm

art G

rid

Quelle: DKE; DKE-Tagung; Hr. Teigler; 2009



An insider‘s perspective –NPLC vs. BPL



PLC Cenelec Band A,B,C = 9 - 148,5 kHz

Frequency in Mhz1 300,20,1

Tran

smis

sion

Lev

el

Market registration in EUCE Zertifizierung

Broadband Powerline (BPL)

OFDM

Narrowband PLC vs. BPL TechnologyTechnical Comparison

Public © PPC 2012, www.ppc-ag.com 33Online channel analysis by PPC‘s network management system; each channel is monitored

Approx. 1000individuallymanaged

OFDM carriers

enablerobustness

+High data rate

standard TCP/IP

Broadband: superior due to frequenciesTechnical Comparison


Robust communication over power lines by

Wide frequency range:

PLC offers only 10-30 carriers, PPC‘s BPL uses approx. 1000 carriers

High frequency range (2 to 30 MHz)Existing EMC rules protect BPL from noise unlike with PLC in the CENELEC (>150kHz) band where no EMC rules apply

Only low transmission levels permitted enabling energy efficiency with low power consumption (about 3.3W per Modem in operation mode)

Unique meshed-network operation:

Smart auto-routing: system adapts automatically to local conditions

Plug and Play: easy to deploy

Self healing: no downtime

Narrowband PLC vs. BPL TechnologyTechnical Comparison


BPL in Low Voltage GridsTechnical Comparison


BPL in Low Voltage GridsTechnical Comparison


Unique meshed communicationTechnical Comparison


Auto-Routing in meshed communicationTechnical Comparison






Meter applicationsshort-range wireless

Multi Utility, Home Automation, DER,e-vehicles, …

„all IP“ over Meshed BPL

BPL – robust ICT networksTechnical Comparison


Each device acts as: • an interface for applications• a repeater to create a

meshed-network

Automatic self-configuration enabling „plug and play“

Auto-routing ensures connection stability and robustness

PPC‘s Network Management System: one Headend connected to multiple Gateways in a meshed net work

42

Network Mangement: anytime under controleTechnical Comparison


BPL uses the existing grid infrastructureUbiquity on the power gird secures easy access to Smart Grid applications

No problems in underground areas as with mobile and wireless technologies

No 3rd party consents required as with DSL or Fiber

BPL high data rate enables scalable solutions and the use of standardsSeamless IT Integration: non-proprietary built on OSI and TCP/IP standards; BPL meshed-net architecture integrated as a transparent ethernet bridge

Real-time performance: fulfills requirements for all Smart Grid applications

Sufficient bandwidth: enables synergies of multiple applications

Scalability: leverages one platform to existing and future SG applications

Security: TCP/IP standards enables end-to-end security measures and state-of-the-art data encryption

BPL platform has superior economics to all other technologies2 to 5 times lower TCO than all other alternative technologies (e.g. Fiber, DSL, 2.5/3/4G, RF meshed network)

Comparable TCO to narrowband PLC solutions but far greater performance

Technical Comparison USPs: TCP/IP standard & scalability


UMTS/LTEtechnologies

DSL/Fibretechnologies

Technical Comparison Competition Landscape

Performance requirements„once a day“metering

Real-timeSmart Grid

TCP/

IP an

dst

anda

rds

Proprietary

Full networkstandards

Proprietary PLCof meter vendor

New Narrowband PLCPrime and G3

Broadband Powerline PPC

Echelon LON

GPRS/GSMtechnologies

IDIS


PLC vs. BPL

IEEE1901:• Official standard since 2010

• Development started in 2005

• “All classes of BPL devices (first-mile/last-mile connection; LANs for buildings, Smart Energy applications, transportation platforms (vehicle) applications”

• Comprises of 3 parts:• In-home: -> Homeplug• Access• Coexistence of In-home and Access (ISP – Inter System Signalling Protocol)

• IEEE1901 chipsets suitable for access implementation available since February 2013• Several chipset manufacturers• More then 25 Million chips per year for Homeplug

BPL-Standards



PLC vs. BPL

G.HN:• Official standard since 2010

• Developed since 2006

• “Inhome networks supported by any wire”

• Supports also ISP, therefore coexistence with IEEE1901 is assured• Only one chipset manufacturer

BPL-Standards



PLC vs. BPL

IEEE P1901.2

• Work in progress, no official standard (indicated by the P)• The idea is to merge 2 proprietary, OFDM based, narrow band PLC-solution

into one standard• Prime• G3 (ERDF)

• Theoretical bandwidth approx. 20 kbps to 80 kbps (depending on frequencies used)

• Currently no chipsets available were manufacturer guaranties IEEE1901.2 compliance

PLC-Standards


PLC vs. BPL

Prime:• No “official” standard. • Developed under the leadership of Iberdrola• Focus on LV communication to electricity meter only• Does not support the Internet protocol• Large amount of meters deployed• Iberdrola uses BPL as Backbone connection on MV-lines

PLC Standards


PLC vs. BPL

G3:• No “official” standard. • Developed under the leadership of EDF/ERDF• Focus on LV communication to electricity meter only• Intention is to support the Internet protocol• Deployment has been delayed• In spring 2013 EDF announced to deploy several 100.000 meters

with older FSFK system

PLC Standards


PLC vs. BPL

Characteristics:• Single Carrier Systems• FSK or S-FSK based• Typically proprietary systems from electricity meter manufacturer• IDIS emerged as first industrial standard to allow a mix of different meters

Bandwidth:• Theoretical bandwidth approx. 2.4 kbps

1. Generation Narrow Band PLC Systems


BPL system in detailAutomatic adoption of data channels


BPL system in detailAutomatic adoption of data channels


PLC vs. BPLTechnology Basics

Online channel analysis by PPC‘s network management system; each channel is monitored

Approx. 1,000individuallymanaged

OFDM carriers

enablesrobustness

+high data rate



Spectrum of a good MV-linkBPL-Chip uses about 1,000 carriers in 2 – 30 MHz rangeBPL-Chip measures about six times per second the noise on spectrumWhen noise is too high in part of spectrum, BPL-Chip disables carriers in this part of spectrum.Bit-rate goes down but communication will go on



Spectrum of a bad MV-linkHigh noise level in upper half of spectrumBPL-Chip disables all carriers in this part of spectrumRelatively high noise as well in lower half but still usable at lower modulation levelsBit-rate goes down but communication goes on


EMCTransmission levels of selected technologies

Technology Transmission Level [mW]

250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000

Mobile Phone (900 MHz)

Mobile Phone(1,8 GHz)

DECT Phone(1,9 GHz)

WIFI 802.11 a(5 GHz)

WIFI 802.11 b/g(2,4 GHz)

Bluetooth (2,4 GHz)

BPL (1,6 – 30 MHz)

PLC (9-148,5 kHz)

Energy efficient due to low power consumption In contrary to narrowband PLC, BPL operates with very low transmission level and therefor has very low power consumption


Communication technologies compared


Hybrid BPL-Systems

Smart substationsNetwork management Communication backbone for low voltage BPL Asset Monitoring

Medium voltage BPL for smart grids

MV/LVSubstation

MV-BPL

NetworkControl room

MV/LVSubstation


Medium Voltage

Capacitive couplingVery good signal quality12kV to 36kV with PPCs BPL MV12CC and BPL MV24/36CC

Inductive coupling12kV to 40kV

2 ways of coupling of signal on to MV cables

MV200Medium VoltageBPL Modem

MV Cable

BPL MV24CC BPL MV24CC

MV200 MV200

MV Cable


MV200 MV200

BPL MV24CCMedium VoltageCapacitive Coupler


BPL over Medium Voltage up to 36kV

MV Cable


MV200 MV200

MV Cable


MV200 MV200

MV BPL ModemMV200 MV BPL Coupler

BPL24CCMV BPL CouplerBPL24CC

MV BPL ModemMV200

5–25 Mbps, <40 ms


Medium voltageCables and overhead wires with existing grounding

Principle of operation (phase to earth)The BPL Compact Capacitive Coupler Series is intended for coupling broadband signals directly to the conductor of a medium voltage line.The coupler is typically installed between one phase of a cable or and the common ground.

MV Cable


MV200 MV200

MV Cable


MV200 MV200


Medium VoltageCables and overhead wires without earthing

Principle of operation (differential mode)The BPL Compact Capacitive Coupler Series is intended for coupling broadband signals directly to the conductor of a medium voltage line. The coupler is typically installed between two phases of overhead wires. (Usually no well defined ground available)

BPL MV 24 CC

MV200

BPL MV 24 CC

MV200

MV-Overhead Line


Medium Voltage Coupler

For 12kV and 24kVFor air- and gas-insulated switchgearsFor overhead and underground cables

Capacitive coupler BPL24CC


Installation ExamplesAt poles


Installation examplesAir insulated switchgears – VPE cables (underground)

Copyright © PPC-AG 2012


Installation examplesRegular mode: Air insulated switchgears oil cables (underground)



Installation examplesRegular mode: gas insulated switchgears



Installation examplesDifferential mode: Air insulated switchgears, overhead lines



Installation ExamplesDifferential mode: Air insulated switchgears, overhead lines



Smart Grid Visions and Reality - references



About Power Plus Communications (PPC)BPL selected for European beacon projects

E-Energy project, GermanyGermany’s First Smart Grid City

€10m publicly funded project€3m for PPC’s BPL solution100,000 households coveredLead Partners MVV Energie, IBM, PPC

Low Carbon Networks Fund, UKOverall programme for coming years

£500m funding over five years1 in 4 initial projects with BPL£8.9m budget for WPD projectLead Partner WPD, GE, PPC


About Power Plus Communications (PPC)BPL selected for European beacon projects

Smart Grid Demonstration Project

Großes Walsertal, VKW Austria20 km long valley

3 main substations

150 secondary substation

Renewable production

116 PV 1.42 MW19 Water 31.17 MW

4 Biogas 0.49 MW

Energy System 2020

Intelligent Secondary Substation – E.ONDemo smart grid in Stuhr / Weyhe

Fully equipped end customers

PV a/o CHP, heat pump, air-coneHome, eMobility

Grid control systemReal time smart metering / demand responseIntelligent, controllable LV-Transformer


Project experiences “Phoenix Lake”

DEW 21 is an supplier of electricity, natural gas, heat and water to 330,000 households in Dortmund

DEW21 creates around Phoenix Lake a reference project

for the sustainable usage of energy

Starting point: real-time IP-communication platform

Step-by-step implementation of:

Smart metering

Network monitoring

Substation monitoring

Integration of renewable generators

MV and LV distribution grid automation

EVs

Future proof Smart Energy project

“BPL infrastructure is open to applications

which go far beyond smart metering.”

Roland Brüggemann, Head of Information Transmission

Technology, DEW21


Smart Metering Project Stw. Ratingen

Multi utility Stadtwerke Ratingen is supplying electricity, gas, heat and water to 40.000 householdsSmart Metering Project:

Households equipped with Elsterand Easymeter meters15 minute readings via wireless MbusReal time web portal for customers

First districts deployed Smart meteringSub-Metering solutions Real-time customer portals

European tenderPPC selected as the single communications provider for city wide roll-out in 2012 – 2013 with our Broadband powerline (BPL) solution

Full service utility to 91,000 inhabitants

“The system … meets our future

needs and exceeds our

standards” CEO


Submetering in high rise buildings

Installation in ‘high rise building’ (social housing)High-rise, concrete constructions, meters on every floorMeters, heat cost allocators (inside apartments) and water meters (inside and outside the apartments*) are all read as part of the pilotBPL gateways receive signals from meters all over the buildingGateways can transmit approx. 100 loads at a time, with each gateway acting as a Repeater

Key numbers36 gateways installed on different levelssimultaneously reading:

2 buildings* with 250 households 1,043 heat cost allocators278 Electricity meters 250 water meters

Stw. Ratingen

Basement

7th Floor

6th Floor

5th Floor

4th Floor

3rd Floor

2nd Floor

1st Floor

Ground Floor

Data is stored on a server located with the utility

(PPC: Energy Data Server) and transmitted in standard formats

Electric meters, heat cost allocators and water meters communicate with the BPL

gateways over short range radio (wireless M-bus)

*Such buildings typically have electrictiy meter rooms in the basement


e-home project with E.ON

E.ON Avacon, one of Germany’s largest regional utilities serving 2.5 million inhabitants

E-Home Project

Fully integrated smart grid project

Duration: 3 years

Budget €3 million

Location: two villages with 32 houses

Technology:

30 E-vehicles

Load management

Integration of decentralised generation

Usage of smart home automation


eHome project with E.ON

Solutions installed:

Smart Metering

EV charging station

Photovoltaic generators on every house

Broadband Powerline infrastructure on low voltage grid

Remote controllable transformer

Partners in the project




e-home project with E.ONLGW200DR in meter cabinet



Gateway in the street distribution for readout of current and voltage measuring devices


Smart City MannheimSystem Concept


Smart City MannheimPartners and Applications

BPL


Smart Grid Project NetzQ

Research Project NetzQ with for smart Integration of PV system,

measurement technology and control

“proof of concept”

Avoidance of grid infrastructure investments by usage of ICT

Project targets:

Reduction of voltage fluctuations

Minimising network investments

Improve the network carrying capacity

Reduction of power distortion

Reduction of unbalanced supply

Integration of renewable generation in LV grids


Smart Grid Project NetzQ

ICT infrastructure challenge

Usage of narrow band PLC was planned, but could not meet requirement

for real time data transmission

Solution:

Set-up of real-time capable IP communication platform, with:

Usage of existing fibre optic network

Extension of this network by low and medium voltage BPL to the

connection points of the distributed renewable generators (PV)

Implementation of security by usage of VPN technology

Integration of renewable generation in LV grids


Reference project NetzQIntegration of renewable generation in LV grids

ROI / Customer BenefitsIP communications platform for multiple usage set up, providing:

Real-time network monitoringReal-time control of distributed generators

Potential of future expansion of the IP communications platform grid to new applications like:

Smart metering Control of EV (electric vehicles) charging stations…


Lessons Learnt



Lesson 1: Real-time capability is neededTo be ready for monitoring and control applications

Backone (Fiber, UMTS ..) MV - Broadband Powerline

Ban

dwid

th Gbps5–25Mbps, <40 ms latency

LV - Broadband Powerline

Transfomer inWindmill Tower

Transformeron Collector-plattform

LV Measurement- &Control-Equipment

MV-Line LV-LineHV-Line

Transparent, realtime TCP/IP

Headend, Uplink MV-Modem MV-Modem LV-Modem

0,5–3 Mbps, <200 ms

Typical communictions infrastructure set-up


Lesson 2: Use IP based communicationsTo be flexible and open for new applications

Mix of IP based broadband communictions technologiesFibre, DSL, BPL, UMTS, …

TCP

IEC 62056-21 (IEC 1107), IEC 62056-21 (DLMS),

Wireless M-Bus (OMS), M-Bus, SML, Modbus, XML

Ethernet

IP

TCP

IEC 61850 (MMS, Client-Server Communication),

IEC 60870-5-104

IP

IEC 61850

GOOSE

Metering GridFuture proof basis for smart grids and smart metering


Lesson 3: Separation of Comms and ApplicationFuture proof development without vendor lock-in

Operating Data

Smart Metering Automation/Control

Communications Network

Data Acquisition & Processing

System Interfaces

Services

Billing

Trading

Operations

LV & MV Network* Core IT/Services

Smart Grid


Lesson 4: Don‘t forget SecuritySecurity by system design, security from the beginning


Thank you!

Power Plus Communications AG • Am Exerzierplatz 2 • 68167 Mannheim • Germany • www.ppc-ag.com

Claus U. Damm, VP SalesPhone: +49 621 40165-123Fax: +49 621 40165-111Email: [email protected]



The look from outside

• Jordanian economy is mainly driven by theenergy sector.

• 97% of the energy needs are imported

• This costs about 25% of Jordanian GDP

• Since 2007 big hope inexploring the „yellowcake“ – uranium. N° 11 in the worldreserves.

• In addition reserves in oil from shale

• Nationale Energy Strategy since 2007: energy mix:

• 29 % Natural gas resources

• 14% from oil of shale

• 10 % renewables (2000 sun hours)

• 6 % from nuclear by 202

• The target is to get energy net exporter; Aquba nuclear power plant with about 1.000 megawatt of electricity

Corner Stones of the Jordanian Energy Policy


Documents

BPL Technology Workshop - cigre.org.jo EN.pdf2:30 PM Planning Smart Grids in Jordan- Perspectives ... Guideline of the presentation. ... GSM/UMTS/LTE, DSL, Router, switch