BOYRefresher

General Scoring GuidelinesGeneral Scoring Guidelines• SCHWA

• No penalty for schwa sound /u/ added to consonant sounds. (“buh” for /b/) – Please model the clipped sound, but do not deduct points for it

General Scoring GuidelinesGeneral Scoring Guidelines

• Response Patterns• End of each DIBELS administration• Valuable : recurring, different types

of errors, everyone working with that child can see them

• Should drive instruction for that child

BOY 2nd Grade Benchmarks

• NWF• DORF

• WR• TRC

Scoring Rules: NWFScoring Rules: NWF• CLS: credit for 1 CLS for each correct letter sound read in isolation

or read as part of a make-believe word

• WWR: credit for 1 WWR for each word read correctly WITHOUT first being sounded out.

Reminders:

“Go this way.” (if child does not read from left to right) ONLY ONCE

“Say the sounds, not the letter names.” (if child says letter names) ONLY ONCE

“Just read the word.” (if child reads the word first, then says the letters sounds) ONLY ONCE

“Try to read the words as whole words.” (if child says all of the letter sounds correctly in the first row, but does not attempt to blend or recode) ONLY ONCE

“Keep going.” & point if they loose place – As often as needed

**Schwa sounds /u/ added to consonants are NOT counted as errors.

NWF Tutorial - practice(1 video – 2.18 min)

NWF - explanation (13.67 min)

NWF Points to Remember

• Assesses the Alphabetic Principle and basic phonics

• Score sound by sound, blended sounds, and whole-word responses

• CLS = Correct Letter Sounds

• WWR = Whole Words Read correctly on the FIRST attempt

Paper / Pencil Practice

NWF Practice

• BOY– 1st grade student– Benchmark– NWF

• Round 1– 1st grade student– Progress Monitoring– NWF– Grade 1, Form 1

DORF• 3 Passages (median #s used for score)

• 1 minute + 1 minute for Retell

• 0 words read correctly in the 1st line – STOP (do not administer Retell)

• Fewer than 10 words are read correctly on passage #1, do NOT administer Retell or passages #2 and #3

• Fewer than 40 words read correctly – you decide whether to do Retell or not – then complete passages #2 and #3

• Hesitation Rules: 3 seconds

• Prompts: – Keep Going -- As many times as needed– Can you tell me anything more about the story? ONCE (during

Retell)

1st, 2nd, 3rd

DORF Tutorial Video (4 videos – 26.91 min.)

DORF Retell

• Correct– Stating accurate

details– Contractions– Minor repetitions– Minor irrelevancies– Minor inaccuracies

• Incorrect– Exclamations or

“Hmm…” or “Umm…”– Songs and recitations– Rote repetition of

words or phrases– Stories or irrelevancies– Stating retell details

multiple times

DORF Practice

• BOY– 2nd grade student– Benchmark– DORF

• Round 1– 1st grade student– Progress Monitoring– DORF– Grade 1, Form 1

TRCText Reading Comprehension:If your child is retelling a book, don’t forget to have the student reread the book before the retell, then remove the book from the student before the retell starts. Make sure to give the book to the student for oral and written comprehension questions.

“Generally, the Reading Record is administered on 100-150 words of the entire text. This is an adequate sample because the student’s error patterns begin to repeat.”

“At higher levels, the student continues reading the book silently to answer Written Comprehension questions, demonstrate the ability to sustain reading longer material, and gain meaning from text.”

Instructional Reading Level

Accuracy = 90%-94%

Retell = 2 or higher

Oral Comp = 4 or higher

TRC Quick Reference• Correct

Student read correct words

Student correctly sounds out words

Student repeats words

Student self-corrects

• Incorrect× Insertions× Substitutions× Omissions× Words read in the

wrong order× Proper Nouns (the

first instance only)

TRC Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHUTIgLloOo

Frequently Asked Questions:

• "Do we count all articulation errors correct, for a speech student? (example: the student says /d/ for /g/ every time...etc)"

        If the student pronounces the sounds in everyday speech the same way they say them in the assessment they are correct.

*What does the "3D" actually mean in Reading 3D? DIBELS give you a score that tells you how the student's basic skills are developing. The comprehension element with DORF Retell and DAZE is weak. The TRC is an assessment of a student's comprehension skills. Both put together give you a true picture, a 3D picture, of a student's reading ability

*Can the directions be read in Spanish?"  Yes, you can give the directions in Spanish

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• How many times do I count errors of Proper Nouns?

Count Proper Noun errors ONCE (this rule is to give students a chance to move beyond memorizing a language-specific name that may not be based on our phonological system, and it does not have an impact on comprehension in TRC

Why do we administer written comprehension questions?“Some may argue that text comprehension and writing are two completely different skills. However, a student who easily understands text, frees up the cognitive resources necessary for writing. Writing about a piece of text demonstrates a high level of understanding, even if the student struggles to write. This is responding to text at its best.”

• How do I know where to start the TRC leveled passages for my student?

Use the previous year’s EOY TRC level, or if no history is available, use the information provided by DORF to determine an approximate starting point

•Am I permitted to read the Written Comprehension Questions to my students?NO. The student MUST read and interpret the written questions. Students dictating to a scribe (which is allowed if NEEDED, Kindergarten – Mid 1st Grade, and if required by IEPs), are EXPECTED to read and interpret the written comprehension questions on their own, without help from the teacher or scribe. There should be NO prompting.

• What score should be entered in the device when there is a discrepancy in the scores of the two written comprehension questions?

“Take the LOWEST score and enter it in the device at the Written Comprehension score for that student.” ***NOT an average

•Do I have to administer the MSV portion of TRC?“MSV analysis is required for all red and yellow students. It provides the error pattern data that guides instruction.” Think of it as the diagnostic portion of TRC. Only needs to be completed on the book that is at the instructional level.

• Do I have to administer the Oral and Written Comprehension questions if the TRC passage is too difficult for the student to decode (below a 90% accuracy rate)?

“If a student scores below 90% on accuracy, then this text level is too difficult and shows that the student is not proficient at the level, regardless of what the responses would be on the Oral and Written Comprehension questions. It is the teacher’s choice when to ask the student to complete the comprehension tasks. Time would likely be better spent administering the lower text level and lower comprehension components is the child is below 90%.”

NC Read to achieve Livebinder

• http://www.livebinders.com/play/play?id=850102

• Click on “Reading 3D Tutorials”

•You Tube Tutorialshttps://www.youtube.com/user/K3Literacy Watch the videos from Melissa Ashley (TRC by Shannon H.)

Lynn’s Haikuhttp://tinyurl.com/scsliteracy