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Bottom up evaluation of strategies
Jela Tvrdonova2011
Bottom up
• The intervention set up is assessed during the mid-term and ex-post evaluation also against the actual situation achieved in given time.
• The „bottom up approach“ – if implemented projects are contributing to the objectives
• Conducted in 5 steps
Logical sequence
Indicatos Verification Risks and assumptions
Specific objective of the strategy
Project objective
Expected results
Activities
Step 1- project matrix table
Step 2
• The second step is possible to use if project implementation lasts more than one year and it is divided into stages.
• This procedure is identical with step 3 which is mentioned below.
Logical sequence
Indicators Baseline value
Target value Atual value after finnishing project
Specific objective of the strategy
Project objective Expected results
Activities
Step 3 – comparable poroect matrix
Step 4 – synergy of projects
After finishing the assessment of all individual projects, which were supported by local action the results are summarized according• funds allocated per project,• per measure in total, • per specific objectives in total and • per strategy in total. The values of output, results and impact indicators are quantified at this stage in their actual value at the time of the strategy evaluation.
Measures Volume of finance for measure
Number of projects by activities
Total outputs
Total results Total Impacts
Measure.. ...
Total for strategy
......
The results of Step 4 can be placed in the table above
Step 5
• Actual achieved values of particular indicators are compared with planned target levels
• The judgments are developed, to which extent the particular specific objectives and the strategic goals of the strategy intervention have been achieved
Objectives/goal Indicator Baseline value Target value Actual value due to the strategy
Final achieved value
Strategic
Impact: household income
??? Increase in 25% Increase in 5%
impact 1.1 Specific
result result result
1.2 Specific
result result result
2.1 Specific
result 0
10 10 training programs
result 0 350 400 participants
result
35 50 10 new NGOs
result 350 500 10 activities per annum and NGO in average
Important questions
• Are projects implemented in line with the strategy?• Is the implementation of measures balanced? • Are outputs contributing to results sufficiently?• Is there a balance among measures measures in
contributing towards objectives (which measures are, which are not contributing?)
• Is the strategic objective followed? • Is there premise to achieve strategic objective with
projects and allocated budgets and if yes to which extent?