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8/10/2019 Borneo Research Bulletin (Vol. 15, No. 2) September 1983
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BORNEO
RESEARCH BULLET11
Vol.
15
No. 2
Se p t e m b e r , 1 9 8 3
No t e s f r o m t h e Ed i t o r: De v e l o p m e n t s in
D e v e l o p m e n t ; A l t e r n a t i v e M e e t i n g S i te s ;
Co n t r i b u t i o n s . .
R e s e a r c h N o t e s
Ch a n g e a n d l n d i g e n ou s Ag r o f o r e s t r y i n Ea s t
K a l i r n a n t a n ( C o n t i n u e d )
C a r o l
3
P i e r c e C o l f e r . .
K e d a y a n i n t h e S h a i r K e n T a m b u h a n a n d
Ka d a y a n i n Br u n e i
Allen
R .
Maxwel l
A N o t e o n P r o n o u n s i n t h e L o n g G a l a t a n d
Busang Languages
n t o n i o
J
Gu e r r e i r o . .
T h e l n t e r f a c e o f C u s t o m a r y a n d N a t i o n a l
La n d La w in Ea s t Ka l i m a n t a n , l n d o n e s ia
Do n n a M a y o Va r g a s
Avoidance and Ambigui ty in In te r -Ethnic
Re l a t io n s : Po p u l a ti o n Re s e t t l e m e n t i n Ea s t
K a l i m a n t a n
Mary B. Fulch er . .
Ne t wo r k i n g in t h e Co m m o n s: A Tr a g e d y f o r
R a t t a n ?
N a n c y L e e P e l u s o . .
Br ie f Communica t ions
P J
Veth's Origin of t h e N a m e D a y a k
Al len
R.
Maxwel l . . 118
Sc h s r e r ' s Ba h a s a Sa n g i a n g Di c t i o n a r y
a r t i n Ba i e r . . 1 2 4
Borneo News 127
Book Reviews , Abs t rac t s , and Bibl iography
1 2 8
T h e B o r n eo R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l 1 3 7
I n f o r m a t i o n f o r Au t h o r s 1 3 8
Th e Bo r n e o Re s e a r c h Bu l l e ti n i s p ub l i s he d t wi c e y e a r l y ( Ap ri l
;
s e p te m be F j b y o B o r n e o e s e a r c h C ou nc i l . P le as e ad d ress
i n q u i ri e s a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s f o r p u b l i c a t i o n t o Vi n so n H. Sutl ive,
Ed i t o r, B o r n e o Re s e a r c h Bu l l e ti n , De p a r t m e n t o f An t h r op o l o
Col le ge of Wi l li am and Mary, Wi l l i amsburg , Vi rg in ia 23185,
U.5
Single i s sues a re a va i l ab le a t USS2.50.
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A
N o t e o n P r o n o u n s i n t h e L o n g
Ca
l a t a n d B u sa n g L a n g u a g e s
( IJ p p er M a h a k a m , K a l i m a n t a n T i m u r )
A n t o n i o
J
G u e r r e i r o
B a s ic a ll y t h e p e r so n a l p r o n o u n r e p r e s e n t s t h e
name
of an ind iv idua l
o r a g r o u p o f p e o p le . I t e x p r e s s e s t h e re l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n i n d i v i d u al s
a n d b e t w e e n s o c i a l
g r o u p s , m o s t l y b y o p e r a t i n g a c l a s s i fi c a t i o n o f t h e
s o c i al u n it s , e i t h e r i n s i d e o r o u t s i d e t h e i r e t h n i c a ff i l i a t io n . P o s s e s s i v e
p r o n o u n s a n d a d j e c t i v e s p o i n t o u t t h e p r o p e r t y o f i n d i v id u a l s a n d g r o u ps .
T he Long G a l a t a n d B u s a n g ~ ~ a n ~ u a ~ e s 'o th ha ve a r i ch s e t of
p r o n o u n s , p e r s o n a l . a n d p o s s e s s i v e .
W e w il l e x a m i n e f i r s t t h e B u s a n g
p r o n o m i n al s y s t e m
:
Singula r
f i r s t p e r s on
s e c o n d p e r s on
th i r d pe r son:
i m p e r s o n a l
'
akuy:
I
m e . ( a ) p u t in f r o n t in a v e r b a l
c o n s t r u c t i o n : a k , @, ; b ) s u f f i x e d f o r m s f o r
p o s s e s s i v e a n d g e n i ti v e :
-k
-a
-kuy.
ika: you. (a) in f ron t: k m ( ir n fo r i m p e r a t i v e
nly) ;
(b )
suf f ixed : -rn ka , - kam
hia ': H e , she . Suf f ixed f or m: -w n. hia' : i t , fo r
b j e c t s a n d a ' m a l s .
i t a ' : one ,3
1.2 Dual
f i r s t pe r son i tu ': W e tw o ( inc lus ive ) , - tu l .
w:
W e t w o
G c l u s i v e ) .
s e c o n d p e r so n
w:
you tw o.
th i r d pe r son
d ahaw a ': They tw o. dawa c o n t r a c t e d f o r m ) .
1 3
P l u r a l
3
t o j O p e op le )
f i r s t p e r so n
u e (exclus ive) .
e
e (inclusive).
s econd pe r son m ou sever a l .
th i r d pe r son daha lo ' : They .
1.4 Plural (ove r 10 p e o p l e )
f i r s t p e r s on i t a m : Wp ( in c lu s iv e ). - k m . k a m
E
: We
( exc lus ive )
s e c o n d p e r s on : You many.
-k-E
u f f i x e d f o r
posses s ive .
8
th i r d pe r son
+ ': T h e y , t h e
.
1.5 Posses s ive P r ono uns
-
-.
-2
E Y Y
.
-
1
?
1
f
-
.
8/10/2019 Borneo Research Bulletin (Vol. 15, No. 2) September 1983
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s ingular
f i r s t p e r s o n e ine.
s e c o n d p e r s o n : Yours.
th i r d pe r son anun or anun-na ': H is , he r .
d u a l
f i r s t pe r son
anun- tu ' : Our (dua l inclus ive) , ours .
p lur a l
f i r s t p e r s o n
anun- tam: O ur ( p lur a l inc lus ive ), our s .
1.6 I n t e r r o g a t i v e C o n s t r u c t i o n
an un hi i: T o w hom be longs ( th i s , tha t ) .
.
a n u n h ii t a j a w n i: T o w ho m d o e s t h i s j a r
b e l o n g ?
A.
:
t ' s mine.
o r
A. anu k ta jaw n i: This j a r i s m ine .
1 .7 G eni t ive
a j a t kuy: My bask e t
10
a j a t
-
ka ; Y our bask e t
,
a j a t n a': H i s / h e r b a s k e t
ha r in
-
tu ': O ur br o th e r
la po - t a m : O u r f a r m
Singula r
f i r s t p e r s o n
s e c o n d p e r s o n
t h i r d p e r s o n
L O N G Ga LA T
I, me. - (suffixed)
&: You. , ( c o n t r a c t e d f o r m ).
h i o r
he:
H e , s h e . ( W he n t h e p e r s o n i s t h e r e ,
n e a r l o r f a c i n g y ou ). o r
G
He, she. (When
t h e p e r s o n is n o t t h e r e , a l t h o u g h l t le / s he m i g h t b e
e l s e w h e r e i n t h e h o u s e o r o u t si d e . - ah : S u f f i x e d
f o r m f o r p o s s e s s i v e a n d g e n i t i v e . krk': I t ( f o r
o b j e c t s a n d a n i m a l s) .
2.2 Dual ( f r om tw o: agg aw ' )
f i r s t p e r s o n
ma
gaw': We tw o ( inclus ive) .
s e c o n d p e r s o n ka gaw' : You two.
t h i r d p e r s o n s a g a w ' : T h e y t w o
2 3
Plur a l 3 t o 1 0 p eo p l e )
f i r s t p e r s o n
&:
W e ( inc lus ive ) . ma kaa : W e ( exc lus ive ) .
s e c o n d p e r s o n k a k a a : Y o u s e v e r a l .
t h i r d p e r s o n s a k a a : T h e y
2.4 P l u r a l ( o v e r 1 0 p e o p l e)
f i r s t p e r s o n me: W e (exclus ive) . 1 a n: We ( inclus ive) . i
hasaw-hasaw : We al l . A l l , ~ e p e o p l e p r e s e n t , a l l
t h e i n h a b i t a n t s o f a v i l la g e) .
s e c o n d p e r s o n k a k a w : Y o u m a n y .
t h i r d p e r s o n @: The y, th e ( pl .)
13
2.5 P o s s e s s iv e P r o n o u n s
P o s se s si v e p r o n o u n s a r e f o r m e d w i t h n:
e lo n gi n g t o a s t h e
Busang abov e .
nak: Mine
a m : Y o u r s
a n ah : H i s , h e r s
r sn rregaw': O u r , o u r s ( d ua l, i n c l u s i v ~ ~
k a : O u r , o u r s ( p l u r a l, i n c l u s i v e)
en s k a a T h ei r, t h e ir s
2.6 In i
n t e r r o g a t i v e C o n s t r u c t i o n
nan
hay'
T o w h o m b e l o ng s ( t h i s , t h a t )
Q.
n a n h a y' t a j a ' n ii s aw : T o w h o m b e l o ng s t h i s
lar .
o r
2.7 G e n i t i v e
A. e t ' s mine.
A. n a k t a j a ' n ii sa w : T h i s ja r i s m i n e
15
l a b i et koy: M y b a s k e t
l a b i e t
kay:
Y o u r b a s k e t
l a b ie t
-
a h : H i s b a s k e t
h a l a w k
la
O u r c a n o e
R e m a r k s
T h u s i t a p p e a r s t h a t i n t h e L o n g G a l a t a n d B u sa n g la n g u ag e s 15 t h e
a g g l u t i n a t i o n b e t w e e n n a n, a n u ' , a n d t h e p e r s o n a l p r on o u n s : -b
-m
- i s
s t r u c t u r a l l y s i m i l a r. N e v e r t h e l e s s L o n g
G
a l a t d o es n 't o p e r a t e tpp
a g g l u t i n a t i o n f o r a g r e a t n u m b e r o f w o r d s a s d o e s B u s a n g K a y a n
,
e x c e p t f o r
n
n d d he p a r t i c u l a r f i g u r e o f i n d i r e c t s p e e c h :
kur n
01, LE-
A
(L.G.): Say.
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