Books neededBooks needed

Foundamentals of Tawheed by Bilal Foundamentals of Tawheed by Bilal PhilipsPhilips

Fiqh-us-sunnah by Sayyid SabiqFiqh-us-sunnah by Sayyid Sabiq

Kitabul Iman by Ibn TaimiyahKitabul Iman by Ibn Taimiyah

Arabic course for English speaking Arabic course for English speaking students by Dr A Raheemstudents by Dr A Raheem

InstructionsInstructions

Study the first chapter. You may use the Study the first chapter. You may use the power point provided but do ensure that you power point provided but do ensure that you understood the chapter thoroughly.understood the chapter thoroughly.

Answer the questions on chapter oneAnswer the questions on chapter one

Then recheck the answersThen recheck the answers

Do the same for each chapter in each bookDo the same for each chapter in each book

Complicated questions maybe addressed to Complicated questions maybe addressed to the tutorthe tutor

Rules per studentRules per student

All (new/old) ideas must have an authentic All (new/old) ideas must have an authentic reference to support it (Quran/ hadith) reference to support it (Quran/ hadith)

Opinions of scholars remain opinions but Opinions of scholars remain opinions but assists in our knowledgeassists in our knowledge

All opinions must be linked to Quran and All opinions must be linked to Quran and sunnahsunnah

Mazhab facilitates the understanding of Mazhab facilitates the understanding of the Quran and sunnahthe Quran and sunnah

Fiqh Fiqh

What is the meaning of Fiqh?What is the meaning of Fiqh?

Fiqh means `understanding`Fiqh means `understanding`

Two kinds of science;Two kinds of science;

Rational (intellect)Rational (intellect)

Revelational-(wahy)- Ibn Khaldun. It excludes Revelational-(wahy)- Ibn Khaldun. It excludes intellect as far as reception, reporting and intellect as far as reception, reporting and transmission. This relates to primary import. transmission. This relates to primary import.

Three-step approachThree-step approach

. Fiqh relates to secondary import and . Fiqh relates to secondary import and requires analogical reasoning. requires analogical reasoning.

Three- step approach-Three- step approach-

Quran - Quran - Sunnah- QiyaasSunnah- Qiyaas – Muaz bin – Muaz bin Jabal to MadinahJabal to Madinah

OpinionsOpinions

How can two contradicting opinions be right?How can two contradicting opinions be right?

Eg. Punish Banu Quraizah for breaching their Eg. Punish Banu Quraizah for breaching their agreement.agreement.

`Those of you who believe in Allah and the Day `Those of you who believe in Allah and the Day Hereafter they should offer salatul Asr after Hereafter they should offer salatul Asr after reaching Banu Quraizah.`reaching Banu Quraizah.`

`And be not like those who separated and `And be not like those who separated and disputed after clear proofs came to them. For disputed after clear proofs came to them. For such there is an awful doom.`3:105such there is an awful doom.`3:105

Difference between S/FDifference between S/F

Shari`ah Shari`ah

Waterhole, where Waterhole, where animals gather daily to animals gather daily to drink 45;18. it also means drink 45;18. it also means straight pathstraight path

Sum total of the Islamic Sum total of the Islamic law revealed to the law revealed to the Prophet.Prophet.

Fixed and unchangeableFixed and unchangeable

GeneralGeneral

FiqhFiqh

1 1 ..UnderstandingUnderstanding

2. Deduced from the 2. Deduced from the Shari`ahShari`ah

3. Changes.3. Changes.

4. Specific.4. Specific.

Haneefah Haneefah

Hanafee Mazhab- Nu`man Ibn Thabit. Born in Kufah in Hanafee Mazhab- Nu`man Ibn Thabit. Born in Kufah in 702-767 CE702-767 CEUmayyad Caliphs- Qadi and during the Abasids refused Umayyad Caliphs- Qadi and during the Abasids refused royal appointment and was imprisoned.royal appointment and was imprisoned.1. Quran1. Quran2. Sunnah- Sahih and Mashoor ( Ali and Ibn Masood).2. Sunnah- Sahih and Mashoor ( Ali and Ibn Masood).3. Ijmaa` sahabah3. Ijmaa` sahabah4. Individual opinion of sahaabah.4. Individual opinion of sahaabah.5. Qiyaas.5. Qiyaas.6. Istihsaan- preference.6. Istihsaan- preference.7. Urf- local custom.7. Urf- local custom.

Hukm Hukm

Hukm- Hukm- rulingruling

WajibWajib

Sunnah (mustahab)Sunnah (mustahab)

Makrooh.Makrooh.

Mubaah.Mubaah.

Haram.Haram.

Malik Malik

MalikiMalikiQuran.Quran.Sunnah.Sunnah.Amal of madinahAmal of madinahIjmaa.Ijmaa.Individual opinion of SahaabahIndividual opinion of SahaabahQiyaas.Qiyaas.Customs.Customs.Istislah- welfare vs istihsaan.Istislah- welfare vs istihsaan.UrfUrf

Shafi Shafi

ShafiShafi

Quran.Quran.

SunnahSunnah

IjmaaIjmaa

Individual opinionIndividual opinion

QiyaasQiyaas

IstishaabIstishaab

HanbaliHanbali

Hanbali 778-855 CE- Hanbali 778-855 CE- Bagdad persecuted by Bagdad persecuted by mu`tazilite ( Allah is everywhere, quran created, mu`tazilite ( Allah is everywhere, quran created, Allah not to be seen by Ahlul Jannah, major sin Allah not to be seen by Ahlul Jannah, major sin between belief and disbelief. -2 yrs in prison-between belief and disbelief. -2 yrs in prison-hiding for 5 yrs until caliph Mutawakkil.hiding for 5 yrs until caliph Mutawakkil.Quran.Quran.Sunnah.Sunnah.Ijmaa.Ijmaa.Individual opinion.Individual opinion.Hadith daeef.Hadith daeef.Qiyaas.Qiyaas.