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  • P a g e | 2

    MARTYN KRGELS BASS MANUAL

    Book 4: Melodic Minor Keys

    FREE ELECTRONIC PDF VERSION 1.1 - 2009

    NOT FOR SALE This is a COMPLIMENTARY Internet e-book made available for 01 January 2009

    First draft completed 2007 Revised and Updated 2008

    Copyright by Martyn Krgel 2007 onwards

    This publication will be updated quarterly by the author and presented on the Internet

    All Rights Reserved

    The moral right of the author has been asserted

    This PDF file was created as an additional educational aid for students of the bass guitar. The content, structure, format, analysis, design,

    artwork, photographs, methodology and model, remain the property of Martyn Krgel.

  • P a g e | 3

    PREFACE

    This work is dedicated to teachers and students of the bass and particularly to and for the development of new aspiring bassists.

    This bass manual series consisting of seven books was designed as an additional study aid for students of the bass guitar and to show aspiring bassists just exactly how music theory is applied on the instrument and to promptly set the new bassist who cannot yet read music on the right track.

    It is not the type of instruction book that suggests a specified method to be followed and as a result students are urged to develop their own course of action in working through these books. The assistance of a teacher or mentor will be invaluable and I urge aspiring musicians to always seek out a good mentor in music. I am also confident that a good mentor will immediately grasp the intention of my presentation and put the objectives of this presentation into practice, for the benefit of the student.

    If anyone has any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me.

    And good luck with the music.

    Martyn Krgel

    Special thanks to Edwin Schroeder musician extraordinaire who introduced and taught me the art of music and especially the greater art of

    improvisational music.

    Also a special thanks to my family and friends for their support.

    INVITATION TO ADVERTISERS

    The Martyn Krgels Bass Manual Series will be updated on a quarterly basis by the author and presented on his web site. Anyone involved in the music industry can therefore utilize this medium to promote their business.

    Potential advertisers can contact the author directly if they wish to place advertisements of their products and/or services in the next edition of the Martyn Krgels Bass Manual Series for a cost-effective way to advertise and market their products and/or services. For more details contact Martyn and request a price list.

    CONTACT DETAILS

    Martyn Krgel

    web site: www.freebassmanual.com

    e-mail: [email protected]

  • P a g e | 4

    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION Melodic Minor Keys The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns Comments on Fingerings and Technique Comments on Improvisation A Final

    Word

    Pg. 5

    Chapter 1 THE KEY OF A MINOR

    The Notes

    The Bass Fingerboard

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns

    Intervals

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale

    Tone Chords

    Pg. 14

    Chapter 2 THE KEY OF E MINOR Pg. 23

    Chapter 3 THE KEY OF B MINOR Pg. 32

    Chapter 4 THE KEY OF F# MINOR Pg. 41

    Chapter 5 THE KEY OF C# MINOR Pg. 50

    Chapter 6 THE KEY OF G# MINOR Pg. 59

    Chapter 7 THE KEY OF D# MINOR Pg. 68

    Chapter 8 THE KEY OF A# MINOR Pg. 77

    Chapter 9 THE KEY OF D MINOR Pg. 86

    Chapter 10 THE KEY OF G MINOR Pg. 95

    Chapter 11 THE KEY OF C MINOR Pg. 104

    Chapter 12 THE KEY OF F MINOR Pg. 113

    Chapter 13 THE KEY OF Bb MINOR Pg. 122

    Chapter 14 THE KEY OF Eb MINOR Pg. 131

    Chapter 15 THE KEY OF Ab MINOR Pg. 140

  • P a g e | 5

    INTRODUCTION

    Melodic Minor Keys In book 1 of this series that deals with the major keys the student was advised to spend a considerable amount of time on the application of the major keys and to gain a thorough understanding thereof because this will result in the student comprehending a lot of musical concepts but also the rapid understanding of the subject matter in all the other books of this series. Then in book 2 of this series we observed that when we start on the sixth degree of the major key, how the natural minor scale is produced and by basically shifting and making the sixth degree of every major key the new starting point or (Key Tonality) how the natural minor key is then subsequently formed. We also learned that the minor key that is formed from the sixth degree of a major key is called the relative minor key of that major key and that the two relative keys will share the exact same notes and key signature. In book 3 we looked at how the harmonic minor keys are formed by raising or sharpening the 7

    th

    degree of the natural minor scale. So a very brief overview by using a practical example will look like this:

    The notes of the D major scale are: D E F# G A B C# and will form the key of D major.

    {Book 1 Chapter 3}

    The 6th degree of the D major scale is the note B and by starting on the 6th degree (new Key Tonality)

    and playing the exact same notes of the D major scale we will produce the B natural minor scale: B C#

    D E F# G A and this will form the key of B minor (natural) which is also the relative minor key of D major.

    {Book 2 Chapter 3}

    And by raising the 7th degree of the B natural minor scale A to A# we will produce the B harmonic

    minor scale: B C# D E F# G A# and this will form the key of B harmonic minor.

    {Book 3 Chapter 3}

    Now in book 4 we will look at the melodic minor keys and we will again use the same methodology that we used in the previous three books, and again will the practical application be very plain to see because of our understanding of the major keys in book 1, the natural minor keys in book 2 and the harmonic minor keys in book 3. We now know that the harmonic minor scale is a natural minor scale with a raised (sharpened) 7

    th degree as

    shown in book 3 and the melodic minor scale is similar to the harmonic minor scale but the 6th degree will now

    also be raised (sharpened) to form the melodic minor scale. Or we can just say that the melodic minor scale is a natural minor scale with a raised 6

    th and a raised 7

    th degree. In other words the 6

    th and 7

    th note of the natural

    minor scale is sharpened to form the melodic minor scale.

    For example: The notes of the A NATURAL MINOR SCALE are A B C D E F G. The 6th degree or note in that scale is the note F the 7h degree or note in that scale is the note G. Hence, the notes of the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE will be A B C D E F# G#. A brief overview of what weve covered so far (in book 1,2,3 and now 4) and by using a practical example will now look like this:

    The notes of the E major scale are: E F# G# A B C# D# and will form the key of E major.

    {Book 1 Chapter 5}

    The 6th degree of the E major scale is the note C# and by starting on the 6th degree (new Key Tonality)

    and playing the exact same notes of the E major scale we will produce the C# natural minor scale:

    C# D# E F# G# A B and this will form the key of C# minor (natural) which is also the relative minor

    key of E major. {Book 2 Chapter 5}

  • P a g e | 6

    And by raising the 7th degree of the C# natural minor scale B to B# we will produce the C#

    harmonic minor scale: C# D# E F# G# A B# and this will form the key of C# harmonic minor.

    {Book 3 Chapter 5}

    And then by additionally raising the 6th degree (with the already raised 7

    th degree) of the C# harmonic

    minor scale A to A# we will produce the C# melodic minor scale: C# D# E F# G# A# B# and

    this will form the key of C# melodic minor. {Book 4 Chapter 5}

    Below is a table outlining the chapters of book 1 and book 2 (relative major and minor keys) the harmonic minor keys of book 3 and now the melodic minor keys of book 4:

    Book 1: Major Keys Book 2: Natural

    Minor Keys Book 3: Harmonic

    Minor Keys Book 4: Melodic

    Minor Keys Chapter 1 C Major A Minor A Harmonic A Melodic Chapter 2 G Major E Minor E Harmonic E Melodic Chapter 3 D Major B Minor B Harmonic B Melodic Chapter 4 A Major F# Minor F# Harmonic F# Melodic Chapter 5 E Major C# Minor C# Harmonic C# Melodic Chapter 6 B Major G# Minor G# Harmonic G# Melodic Chapter 7 F# Major D# Minor D# Harmonic D# Melodic Chapter 8 C# Major A# Minor A# Harmonic A# Melodic Chapter 9 F Major D Minor D Harmonic D Melodic Chapter 10 Bb Major G Minor G Harmonic G Melodic Chapter 11 Eb Major C Minor C Harmonic C Melodic Chapter 12 Ab Major F Minor F Harmonic F Melodic Chapter 13 Db Major Bb Minor Bb Harmonic Bb Melodic Chapter 14 Gb Major Eb Minor Eb Harmonic Eb Melodic Chapter 15 Cb Major Ab Minor Ab Harmonic Ab Melodic

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns In this book 4 of the series we will now see how the melodic minor keys are applied on the bass. Since we will be using the same methodology that we used in books 1, 2 and book 3 we will now have melodic minor scale patterns that will cover the bass fingerboard utilizing the exact same principal that we used in the previous three books but applying it now in the formation of the new melodic minor keys. We will again have three patterns starting with the root note on the top string covering the fingerboard to the left, the center and to the right. And again we will also have three almost identical patterns but with the root note or starting point on the second string and then finally and as always, the single string pattern that can and must be played on all four strings. And remember, if you have a thorough understanding of the major keys, the natural minor keys and the harmonic minor keys and the application thereof the information given here will again be purely a matter of principal and more easily understood since the bulk of the work was already done in the previous three books.

  • P a g e | 7

    [The numerical value indicates the sequential order of the pattern and also represents the numerical value of the melodic minor scale. The diagrams here and throughout the series illustrate your viewpoint when youre holding the bass].

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Now, when we take these melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP across the entire surface of the fingerboard in which you can then play and improvise once learned. It is important that you know your instrument well and learn to play all over the fingerboard in a particular key. Movement across the fingerboard of your instrument is absolutely essential and should be a natural part of your playing ability and the single string pattern will assist you in this and in playing these patterns in a linked manner.

    What is interesting is that the above melodic minor scale patterns remain exactly the same in form (the PATTERN that you visualize and memorize) when applied to any other melodic minor key. To play in any other melodic minor key will only depend on the starting note or the first note of the pattern also called the root note. For example: Starting on the B note and imitating the above melodic minor scale patterns would produce the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE that then again produces the KEY OF B MELODIC MINOR when all the patterns starting on the note B are linked. Starting on the F# note and imitating the above patterns would produce the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE that then again produces the KEY OF F# MELODIC MINOR when all the patterns starting on the note F# are linked and so forth.

    This means that when youve memorized these few set melodic minor scale patterns mentally and technically (acquiring through regular practice the physical ability to play these patterns) youll be well on your way to be able to play in any melodic minor key ALL over the bass fingerboard.

    Each and every ROADMAP OF THE MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR KEY produced by linking the melodic minor scale patterns, remains the same in visual form to any other individual melodic minor key a kind of mirror effect that takes place. This incident occurs on instruments like the guitar and bass purely by their design, where the picture or pattern of one key looks exactly the same (visually) as the picture or pattern of any other similar key. This repetition makes it just a little easier to learn the

  • P a g e | 8

    instrument. The subsequent notes calculated in a melodic minor scale sequence from any given starting point will bring about that starting points melodic minor key. The starting point for example in the key of A MELODIC MINOR, will be the root note or key note A and this starting point is also called the KEY TONALITY. It is the position of the notes and their note names and their respective sounds that differentiate one key from the other.

    And then finally concerning this topic, just bear in mind that the ability to play a pattern up and down fluently is not the music just yet (but it will be the first objective in terms of technique and learning your instrument). When we think of music and the function of these patterns, it is best explained when we observe the improvisational musician like a Jazz bassist who would create melodies, riffs, licks and musical themes spontaneously within these patterns by playing an assortment of different note selections and rhythmic variations around these patterns that has already been committed to memory. In other words, first memorize these patterns physically (technique) and then improvise around it. These patterns should be memorized visually in form, also numerically and it is also important that the note names of each particular scale are memorized as well. When you do all this practicing you will automatically train your ear and begin to develop your aural sense and also the ability to hear the relationship of sounds.

    And please just keep in mind that if you have a thorough understanding of the major keys, the natural minor keys and the harmonic minor keys and the application thereof the information given here will again be purely a matter of principal and more easily understood since the bulk of the work was already done in the previous three books. In book 2 we learned that by starting on the sixth degree of the major key the natural minor scale is produced and that it is actually just a shift that occurs in that the sixth degree of every major key will now become our starting point (Key Tonality) in the formation of the natural minor key. And in book 3 we learned that the harmonic minor scale is just a natural minor scale with a raised (sharpened) 7

    th degree that forms the harmonic minor key. And now we see that by raising

    the 6th

    degree of the harmonic minor scale how the melodic minor scale is formed to produce the melodic minor key. [In practice you can look at the melodic minor scale as a major scale with a minor third interval or flattened third degree instead of a major third. Always observe and analyze the information and put it into a context that you can practically apply on your bass].

    Comments on Fingerings and Technique What I will do now is play the first three melodic minor scale patterns in the following sets of photographs so that you can observe my fingerings just to check your fingerings against mine (if your fingerings differ from mine and you can play the pattern comfortably, then that is fine this is just a guideline). Also see if you can find more tips on technique by observing what Im doing. [One photo for every degree of the pattern ascending and descending]:

  • P a g e | 9

    Pattern to the Left

    1

    st Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

    6

    th Degree

    7th

    Degree

    8th

    Degree

    9th

    Degree

    10th

    Degree

    9

    th Degree

    8th

    Degree

    7th

    Degree

    6th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

    4

    th Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    1st

    Degree

    Pattern in the Center

    1

    st Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

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    6th

    Degree

    7th

    Degree

    8th

    Degree

    9th

    Degree

    10th

    Degree

    11

    th Degree

    10th

    Degree

    9th

    Degree

    8th

    Degree

    7th

    Degree

    6

    th Degree

    5th

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    1

    st Degree

    Pattern to the Right

    1

    st Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

    6

    th Degree

    7th

    Degree

    8th

    Degree

    9th

    Degree

    10th

    Degree

  • P a g e | 11

    11th

    Degree

    12th

    Degree

    11th

    Degree

    10th

    Degree

    9th

    Degree

    8

    th Degree

    7th

    Degree

    6th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    3

    rd Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    1st

    Degree

    Single String Pattern

    1st

    Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    3rd

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

    5

    th Degree

    6th

    Degree

    7th

    Degree

    8th

    Degree

    7

    th Degree

    6th

    Degree

    5th

    Degree

    4th

    Degree

  • P a g e | 12

    3rd

    Degree

    2nd

    Degree

    1st

    Degree

    Comments on Improvisation

    [IMPORTANT NOTICE: The new aspiring musician should just take a moment and think about and conceptualize the notion of IMPROVISATION in the context

    of music with the goal of applying it when learning, practicing and playing].

    A few things to think about and apply when incorporating improvisation when playing or practicing something like the melodic minor scale patterns and open to your own

    interpretation

    Accents Phrasing Arpeggios Relaxation Note Repetition

    Tempo Speed Note Selection Taking Risks Volume

    Beat Melody Trills Listening Finger

    Articulation

    Coordination Legato Intervals Timing Single String

    Amplitude Pizzicato Modes Syncopation Chords

    Rhythms Articulation Question &

    Answer Emotion Blues

    Tremolo Phantom Notes Concentration Jazz Silence

    Dynamics Triplets Open Strings Length of Note Space

    Ornaments Harmonics Bebop Triads Discipline

    Scatting Tapping Visualizations Sliding Music

    A Final Word In working through this series of books, what you as the student need to do is to apply the things that are shown to you. For example: When you see a section dealing with intervals and in that section it is stated that the note C and G# together produces an augmented fifth interval, you must then take your bass and apply this and play these two notes and listen and observe and say to yourself, okay, so this is an augmented fifth interval and approach all the other topics in the same fashion. Also keep in mind that one of your objectives is to become technically adept at producing the things that you learn on your instrument and in order to do that, you will have to commit yourself to the physical practicing of the instrument. You will also observe when working through this book how each chapter is almost a carbon copy of the next chapter except for the note names and their respective sounds and the different positions on the fingerboard that changes with every different melodic minor key. The student is advised to compare the chapters with one another to see and find the characteristics of the melodic minor keys.

  • P a g e | 13

    When you work slowly through the chapters in this book you will begin to conceptualize the application of theory on your bass and with a little persistence and before you know it youll have an extensive music vocabulary or a sort of information database that you can draw on when you play. Do not be put of by the jargon or terminology used in the theory because as you gradually work through every chapter you will come to terms with the important things. Once you have grasped and worked through the first chapter of this book, every subsequent chapter will also be easier because you will basically be doing the same stuff. Your ability to hear things in a musical context will also develop and your ear will automatically catch-up with the things you are doing and this facility to hear things will begin to subconsciously dictate what you want or need to do. Observe this phenomenon when it occurs and cultivate it further.

  • P a g e | 14

    Chapter 1 THE KEY OF A MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of A MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    A B C D E F# G#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of A MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note A and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of A MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    A

    A A A A A A A

    B C D E F# G# A

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 16

    II

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C D E F# G# A B

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    C

    C C C C C C C

    D E F# G# A B C

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    D

    D D D D D D D

    E F# G# A B C D

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 17

    V

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F# G# A B C D E

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G# A B C D E F#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A B C D E F# G#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

  • P a g e | 18

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    A B C D E F# G# 3

    rd C D E F# G# A B

    5th

    E F# G# A B C D

    I A Minor 1st

    A 3rd C (b3) 5th E

    II B Minor 1st

    B 3rd

    D (b3) 5th

    F#

  • P a g e | 19

    III C Augmented 1st

    C 3rd E 5th G#(#5)

  • P a g e | 20

    IV D Major 1st

    D 3rd F# 5th A

    V E Major 1st

    E 3rd G# 5th B

  • P a g e | 21

    VI F# Diminished 1st

    F# 3rd A (b3) 5th C (b5)

  • P a g e | 22

    VII G# Diminished 1st

    G# 3rd B (b3) 5th D (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in A Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    A Minor/Major Seventh

    B Minor Seventh

    C Major Seventh sharp

    Five D7 (Seventh) E7 (Seventh)

    F# Minor Seven flat Five

    G# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st A B C D E F# G#

    3rd C D E F# G# A B

    5th E F# G# A B C D

    7th G# A B C D E F#

  • P a g e | 23

    Chapter 2 THE KEY OF E MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of E MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    E F# G A B C# D#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of E MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note E and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of E MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 24

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F# G A B C# D# E

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 25

    II

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G A B C# D# E F#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    G

    G G G G G G G

    A B C# D# E F# G

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    A

    A A A A A A A

    B C# D# E F# G A

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 26

    V

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C# D# E F# G A B

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D# E F# G A B C#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E F# G A B C# D#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    E F# G A B C# D# 3

    rd G A B C# D# E F#

    5th

    B C# D# E F# G A

    I E Minor 1st

    E 3rd G (b3) 5th B

    II F# Minor 1st

    F# 3rd

    A (b3) 5th

    C#

  • P a g e | 28

    III G Augmented 1st

    G 3rd B 5th D#(#5)

  • P a g e | 29

    IV A Major 1st

    A 3rd C# 5th E

    V B Major 1st

    B 3rd D# 5th F#

  • P a g e | 30

    VI C# Diminished 1st

    C# 3rd E (b3) 5th G (b5)

  • P a g e | 31

    VII D# Diminished 1st

    D# 3rd F# (b3) 5th A (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in E Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    E Minor/Major Seventh

    F# Minor Seventh

    G Major Seventh sharp

    Five A7 (Seventh) B7 (Seventh)

    C# Minor Seven flat Five

    D# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st E F# G A B C# D#

    3rd G A B C# D# E F#

    5th B C# D# E F# G A

    7th D# E F# G A B C#

  • P a g e | 32

    Chapter 3 THE KEY OF B MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of B MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    B C# D E F# G# A#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of B MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note B and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of B MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 33

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C# D E F# G# A# B

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 34

    II

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D E F# G# A# B C#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    D

    D D D D D D D

    E F# G# A# B C# D

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F# G# A# B C# D E

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 35

    V

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G# A# B C# D E F#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A# B C# D E F# G#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    A#

    A# A# A# A# A# A# A#

    B C# D E F# G# A#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

  • P a g e | 36

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    B C# D E F# G# A# 3

    rd D E F# G# A# B C#

    5th

    F# G# A# B C# D E

    I B Minor 1st

    B 3rd D (b3) 5th F#

    II C# Minor 1st

    C# 3rd

    E (b3) 5th

    G#

  • P a g e | 37

    III D Augmented 1st

    D 3rd F# 5th A#(#5)

  • P a g e | 38

    IV E Major 1st

    E 3rd G# 5th B

    V F# Major 1st

    F# 3rd A# 5th C#

  • P a g e | 39

    VI G# Diminished 1st

    G# 3rd B (b3) 5th D (b5)

  • P a g e | 40

    VII A# Diminished 1st

    A# 3rd C# (b3) 5th E (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in B Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    B Minor/Major Seventh

    C# Minor Seventh

    D Major Seventh sharp

    Five E7 (Seventh) F#7 (Seventh)

    G# Minor Seven flat Five

    A# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st B C# D E F# G# A#

    3rd D E F# G# A# B C#

    5th F# G# A# B C# D E

    7th A# B C# D E F# G#

  • P a g e | 41

    Chapter 4 THE KEY OF F# MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of F# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    F# G# A B C# D# E#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of F# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note F# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of F# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 42

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G# A B C# D# E# F#

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 43

    II

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A B C# D# E# F# G#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    A

    A A A A A A A

    B C# D# E# F# G# A

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C# D# E# F# G# A B

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 44

    V

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D# E# F# G# A B C#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E# F# G# A B C# D#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    E#

    E# E# E# E# E# E# E#

    F# G# A B C# D# E#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

  • P a g e | 45

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    F# G# A B C# D# E# 3

    rd A B C# D# E# F# G#

    5th

    C# D# E# F# G# A B

    I F# Minor 1st

    F# 3rd A (b3) 5th C#

    II G# Minor 1st

    G# 3rd

    B (b3) 5th

    D#

  • P a g e | 46

    III A Augmented 1st

    A 3rd C# 5th E#(#5)

  • P a g e | 47

    IV B Major 1st

    B 3rd D# 5th F#

    V C# Major 1st

    C# 3rd E# 5th G#

  • P a g e | 48

    VI D# Diminished 1st

    D# 3rd F# (b3) 5th A (b5)

  • P a g e | 49

    VII E# Diminished 1st

    E# 3rd G# (b3) 5th B (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in F# Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    F# Minor/Major Seventh

    G# Minor Seventh

    A Major Seventh sharp

    Five B7 (Seventh) C#7 (Seventh)

    D# Minor Seven flat Five

    E# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st F# G# A B C# D# E#

    3rd A B C# D# E# F# G#

    5th C# D# E# F# G# A B

    7th E# F# G# A B C# D#

  • P a g e | 50

    Chapter 5 THE KEY OF C# MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of C# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    C# D# E F# G# A# B#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of C# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note C# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of C# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 51

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D# E F# G# A# B# C#

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 52

    II

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E F# G# A# B# C# D#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F# G# A# B# C# D# E

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G# A# B# C# D# E F#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 53

    V

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A# B# C# D# E F# G#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    A#

    A# A# A# A# A# A# A#

    B# C# D# E F# G# A#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    B#

    B# B# B# B# B# B# B#

    C# D# E F# G# A# B#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

  • P a g e | 54

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    C# D# E F# G# A# B# 3

    rd E F# G# A# B# C# D#

    5th

    G# A# B# C# D# E F#

    I C# Minor 1st

    C# 3rd E (b3) 5th G#

    II D# Minor 1st

    D# 3rd

    F# (b3) 5th

    A#

  • P a g e | 55

    III E Augmented 1st

    E 3rd G# 5th B#(#5)

  • P a g e | 56

    IV F# Major 1st

    F# 3rd A# 5th C#

    V G# Major 1st

    G# 3rd B# 5th D#

  • P a g e | 57

    VI A# Diminished 1st

    A# 3rd C# (b3) 5th E (b5)

  • P a g e | 58

    VII B# Diminished 1st

    B# 3rd D# (b3) 5th F# (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in C# Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    C# Minor/Major Seventh

    D# Minor Seventh

    E Major Seventh sharp

    Five F#7 (Seventh) G#7 (Seventh)

    A# Minor Seven flat Five

    B# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st C# D# E F# G# A# B#

    3rd E F# G# A# B# C# D#

    5th G# A# B# C# D# E F#

    7th B# C# D# E F# G# A#

  • P a g e | 59

    Chapter 6 THE KEY OF G# MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of G# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    G# A# B C# D# E# F##

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of G# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note G# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of G# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 60

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A# B C# D# E# F## G#

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 61

    II

    A#

    A# A# A# A# A# A# A#

    B C# D# E# F## G# A#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C# D# E# F## G# A# B

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D# E# F## G# A# B C#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 62

    V

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E# F## G# A# B C# D#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    E#

    E# E# E# E# E# E# E#

    F## G# A# B C# D# E#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    F##

    F## F## F## F## F## F## F##

    G# A# B C# D# E# F##

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

  • P a g e | 63

    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    G# A# B C# D# E# F## 3

    rd B C# D# E# F## G# A#

    5th

    D# E# F## G# A# B C#

    I G# Minor 1st

    G# 3rd B (b3) 5th D#

    II A# Minor 1st

    A# 3rd

    C# (b3) 5th

    E#

  • P a g e | 64

    III B Augmented 1st

    B 3rd D# 5th F##(#5)

  • P a g e | 65

    IV C# Major 1st

    C# 3rd E# 5th G#

    V D# Major 1st

    D# 3rd F## 5th A#

  • P a g e | 66

    VI E# Diminished 1st

    E# 3rd G# (b3) 5th B (b5)

  • P a g e | 67

    VII F## Diminished 1st

    F## 3rd A# (b3) 5th C# (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in G# Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    G# Minor/Major Seventh

    A# Minor Seventh

    B Major Seventh sharp

    Five C#7 (Seventh) D#7 (Seventh)

    E# Minor Seven flat Five

    F## Minor Seven flat Five

    1st G# A# B C# D# E# F##

    3rd B C# D# E# F## G# A#

    5th D# E# F## G# A# B C#

    7th F## G# A# B C# D# E#

  • P a g e | 68

    Chapter 7 THE KEY OF D# MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of D# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    D# E# F# G# A# B# C##

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of D# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note D# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of D# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

  • P a g e | 69

    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E# F# G# A# B# C## D#

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 70

    II

    E#

    E# E# E# E# E# E# E#

    F# G# A# B# C## D# E#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G# A# B# C## D# E# F#

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    G#

    G# G# G# G# G# G# G#

    A# B# C## D# E# F# G#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

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    V

    A#

    A# A# A# A# A# A# A#

    B# C## D# E# F# G# A#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    B#

    B# B# B# B# B# B# B#

    C## D# E# F# G# A# B#

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    C##

    C## C## C## C## C## C## C##

    D# E# F# G# A# B# C##

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    D# E# F# G# A# B# C## 3

    rd F# G# A# B# C## D# E#

    5th

    A# B# C## D# E# F# G#

    I D# Minor 1st

    D# 3rd F# (b3) 5th A#

    II E# Minor 1st

    E# 3rd

    G# (b3) 5th

    B#

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    III F# Augmented 1st

    F# 3rd A# 5th C##(#5)

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    IV G# Major 1st

    G# 3rd B# 5th D#

    V A# Major 1st

    A# 3rd C## 5th E#

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    VI B# Diminished 1st

    B# 3rd D# (b3) 5th F# (b5)

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    VII C## Diminished 1st

    C## 3rd E# (b3) 5th G# (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in D# Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    D# Minor/Major Seventh

    E# Minor Seventh

    F# Major Seventh sharp

    Five G#7 Seventh A#7 Seventh

    B# Minor Seven flat Five

    C## Minor Seven flat Five

    1st D# E# F# G# A# B# C##

    3rd F# G# A# B# C## D# E#

    5th A# B# C## D# E# F# G#

    7th C## D# E# F# G# A# B#

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    Chapter 8 THE KEY OF A# MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of A# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    A# B# C# D# E# F## G##

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of A# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note A# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of A# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    A#

    A# A# A# A# A# A# A#

    B# C# D# E# F## G## A#

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

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    II

    B#

    B# B# B# B# B# B# B#

    C# D# E# F## G## A# B#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D# E# F## G## A# B# C#

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    D#

    D# D# D# D# D# D# D#

    E# F## G## A# B# C# D#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 80

    V

    E#

    E# E# E# E# E# E# E#

    F## G## A# B# C# D# E#

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    F##

    F## F## F## F## F## F## F##

    G## A# B# C# D# E# F##

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    G##

    G## G## G## G## G## G## G##

    A# B# C# D# E# F## G##

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    A# B# C# D# E# F## G## 3

    rd C# D# E# F## G## A# B#

    5th

    E# F## G## A# B# C# D#

    I A# Minor 1st

    A# 3rd C# (b3) 5th E#

    II B# Minor 1st

    B# 3rd

    D# (b3) 5th

    F##

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    III C# Augmented 1st

    C# 3rd E# 5th G##(#5)

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    IV D# Major 1st

    D# 3rd F## 5th A#

    V E# Major 1st

    E# 3rd G## 5th B#

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    VI F## Diminished 1st

    F## 3rd A# (b3) 5th C# (b5)

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    VII G## Diminished 1st

    G## 3rd B# (b3) 5th D# (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in A# Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    A# Minor/Major Seventh

    B# Minor Seventh

    C# Major Seventh sharp

    Five D#7 (Seventh) E#7 (Seventh)

    F## Minor Seven flat Five

    G## Minor Seven flat Five

    1st A# B# C# D# E# F## G##

    3rd C# D# E# F## G## A# B#

    5th E# F## G## A# B# C# D#

    7th G## A# B# C# D# E# F##

  • P a g e | 86

    Chapter 9 THE KEY OF D MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of D MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    D E F G A B C#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of D MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note D and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of D MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    D

    D D D D D D D

    E F G A B C# D

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 88

    II

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F G A B C# D E

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    F

    F F F F F F F

    G A B C# D E F

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    G

    G G G G G G G

    A B C# D E F G

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 89

    V

    A

    A A A A A A A

    B C# D E F G A

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C# D E F G A B

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    C#

    C# C# C# C# C# C# C#

    D E F G A B C#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    D E F G A B C# 3

    rd F G A B C# D E

    5th

    A B C# D E F G

    I D Minor 1st

    D 3rd F (b3) 5th A

    II E Minor 1st

    E 3rd

    G (b3) 5th

    B

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    III F Augmented 1st

    F 3rd A 5th C#(#5)

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    IV G Major 1st

    G 3rd B 5th D

    V A Major 1st

    A 3rd C# 5th E

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    VI B Diminished 1st

    B 3rd D (b3) 5th F (b5)

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    VII C# Diminished 1st

    C# 3rd E (b3) 5th G (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in D Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    D Minor/Major Seventh

    E Minor Seventh

    F Major Seventh sharp

    Five G7 (Seventh) A7 (Seventh)

    B Minor Seven flat Five

    C# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st D E F G A B C#

    3rd F G A B C# D E

    5th A B C# D E F G

    7th C# D E F G A B

  • P a g e | 95

    Chapter 10 THE KEY OF G MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of G MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    G A Bb C D E F#

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of G MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note G and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of G MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    G

    G G G G G G G

    A Bb C D E F# G

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 97

    II

    A

    A A A A A A A

    Bb C D E F# G A

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    Bb

    Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb

    C D E F# G A Bb

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    C

    C C C C C C C

    D E F# G A Bb C

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 98

    V

    D

    D D D D D D D

    E F# G A Bb C D

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F# G A Bb C D E

    Major second

    interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    F#

    F# F# F# F# F# F# F#

    G A Bb C D E F#

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    G A Bb C D E F# 3

    rd Bb C D E F# G A

    5th

    D E F# G A Bb C

    I G Minor 1st

    G 3rd Bb (b3) 5th D

    II A Minor 1st

    A 3rd

    C (b3) 5th

    E

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    III Bb Augmented 1st

    Bb 3rd D 5th F#(#5)

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    IV C Major 1st

    C 3rd E 5th G

    V D Major 1st

    D 3rd F# 5th A

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    VI E Diminished 1st

    E 3rd G (b3) 5th Bb (b5)

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    VII F# Diminished 1st

    F# 3rd A (b3) 5th C (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in G Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    G Minor/Major Seventh

    A Minor Seventh

    Bb Major Seventh sharp

    Five C7 (Seventh) D7 (Seventh)

    E Minor Seven flat Five

    F# Minor Seven flat Five

    1st G A Bb C D E F#

    3rd Bb C D E F# G A

    5th D E F# G A Bb C

    7th F# G A Bb C D E

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    Chapter 11 THE KEY OF C MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of C MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    C D Eb F G A B

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of C MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note C and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of C MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    C

    C C C C C C C

    D Eb F G A B C

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

  • P a g e | 106

    II

    D

    D D D D D D D

    Eb F G A B C D

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    Eb

    Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb

    F G A B C D Eb

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    F

    F F F F F F F

    G A B C D Eb F

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

  • P a g e | 107

    V

    G

    G G G G G G G

    A B C D Eb F G

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    A

    A A A A A A A

    B C D Eb F G A

    Major second interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    B

    B B B B B B B

    C D Eb F G A B

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    C D Eb F G A B 3

    rd Eb F G A B C D

    5th

    G A B C D Eb F

    I C Minor 1st

    C 3rd Eb (b3) 5th G

    II D Minor 1st

    D 3rd

    F (b3) 5th

    A

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    III Eb Augmented 1st

    Eb 3rd G 5th B (#5)

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    IV F Major 1st

    F 3rd A 5th C

    V G Major 1st

    G 3rd B 5th D

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    VI A Diminished 1st

    A 3rd C (b3) 5th Eb (b5)

  • P a g e | 112

    VII B Diminished 1st

    B 3rd D (b3) 5th F (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in C Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    C Minor/Major Seventh

    D Minor Seventh

    Eb Major Seventh sharp

    Five F7 (Seventh) G7 (Seventh)

    A Minor Seven flat Five

    B Minor Seven flat Five

    1st C D Eb F G A B

    3rd Eb F G A B C D

    5th G A B C D Eb F

    7th B C D Eb F G A

  • P a g e | 113

    Chapter 12 THE KEY OF F MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of F MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    F G Ab Bb C D E

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of F MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note F and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of F MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    F

    F F F F F F F

    G Ab Bb C D E F

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

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    II

    G

    G G G G G G G

    Ab Bb C D E F G

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    Ab

    Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab

    Bb C D E F G Ab

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    Bb

    Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb

    C D E F G Ab Bb

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

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    V

    C

    C C C C C C C

    D E F G Ab Bb C

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    D

    D D D D D D D

    E F G Ab Bb C D

    Major second interval

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VII

    E

    E E E E E E E

    F G Ab Bb C D E

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third interval (b3)

    Diminished fourth interval

    (b4/b11)

    Diminished fifth interval

    (b5)

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

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    Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Minor chord Minor chord Augmented

    chord Major chord Major chord

    Diminished chord

    Diminished chord

    1st

    F G Ab Bb C D E 3

    rd Ab Bb C D E F G

    5th

    C D E F G Ab Bb

    I F Minor 1st

    F 3rd Ab (b3) 5th C

    II G Minor 1st

    G 3rd

    Bb (b3) 5th

    D

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    III Ab Augmented 1st

    Ab 3rd C 5th E (#5)

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    IV Bb Major 1st

    Bb 3rd D 5th F

    V C Major 1st

    C 3rd E 5th G

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    VI D Diminished 1st

    D 3rd F (b3) 5th Ab (b5)

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    VII E Diminished 1st

    E 3rd G (b3) 5th Bb (b5)

    Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in F Minor (Melodic)

    I II III IV V VI VII

    F Minor/Major Seventh

    G Minor Seventh

    Ab Major Seventh sharp

    Five Bb7 (Seventh) C7 (Seventh)

    D Minor Seven flat Five

    E Minor Seven flat Five

    1st F G Ab Bb C D E

    3rd Ab Bb C D E F G

    5th C D E F G Ab Bb

    7th E F G Ab Bb C D

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    Chapter 13 THE KEY OF Bb MINOR (Melodic)

    The Notes The key of Bb MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:

    I II III IV V VI VII

    Bb C Db Eb F G A

    1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef

    Bass Clef

    The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:

    When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard it will form a kind of MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP and the subsequent reproduction of the above picture. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of Bb MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note Bb and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, well get the above picture of the key of Bb MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.

    The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

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    The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:

    Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right

    The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:

    Single String Pattern

    Intervals

    I

    Bb

    Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb

    C Db Eb F G A Bb

    Major second interval

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth interval

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

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    II

    C

    C C C C C C C

    Db Eb F G A Bb C

    Minor second interval (b2/b9)

    Minor third

    interval (b3)

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Major sixth

    interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    III

    Db

    Db Db Db Db Db Db Db

    Eb F G A Bb C Db

    Major second

    interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented fourth interval

    (#4/#11)

    Augmented fifth interval

    (#5)

    Major sixth

    interval

    Major seventh interval

    Octave

    IV

    Eb

    Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb

    F G A Bb C Db Eb

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Augmented

    fourth interval (#4/#11)

    Perfect fifth interval

    Major sixth interval

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7)

    Octave

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    V

    F

    F F F F F F F

    G A Bb C Db Eb F

    Major second interval

    Major third

    interval

    Perfect fourth

    interval

    Perfect fifth

    interval

    Minor sixth interval

    (b6/b13)

    Minor seventh

    interval (b7) Octave

    VI

    G

    G G G G G G G

    A Bb C Db Eb F G

    Major second interval

    Minor third interval (b3)