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gq;Fdp gq;Fdp gq;Fdp gq;Fdp 2018201820182018

ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE ISSUE –––– 87878787

MARCH MARCH MARCH MARCH 2012012012018888

Nju;jy; Njhy;tpapd; ntspg;ghNl Nju;jy; Njhy;tpapd; ntspg;ghNl Nju;jy; Njhy;tpapd; ntspg;ghNl Nju;jy; Njhy;tpapd; ntspg;ghNl K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw!K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw!K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw!K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiw! ehehehehl;by; rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dq;fspy; xd;whd K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd ,d td;Kiw kPz;LnkhUKiw epfo;j;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ed;F jpl;lkpl;L elj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jf; Nfhu eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F ,d;iwa murpay; #o;epiyiag; Gupe;j nfhs;tJ mtrpak;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ghu;j;jhy; -

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mNkhf ntw;wpia mWtil nra;jJ.

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2 gq;Fdp> 2018

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‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s tpUk;Ggtu;fSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlu;GfSf;Fk; NkYs;s kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;: ,izaj;jsk;: http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j midj;J thdtpy; ,jo;fisAk; thrpf;fyhk;.

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gq;Fdp> 2018 3

cs;cs;cs;cs;@@@@uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; vjpuzpapdu; uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; vjpuzpapdu; uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; vjpuzpapdu; uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; vjpuzpapdu; ,dthjk; Ngrpah ntw;wp ngw;whu;fs;?,dthjk; Ngrpah ntw;wp ngw;whu;fs;?,dthjk; Ngrpah ntw;wp ngw;whu;fs;?,dthjk; Ngrpah ntw;wp ngw;whu;fs;? ngngngngg;Utup 10 ,y; cs;@uhl;rp Nju;jy; eilngw;W mjpy; $l;L vjpuzpiag; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; rpwPyq;fh nghJ[d nguKd mNkhf ntw;wp ngw;wijj; njhlu;e;J> ‘ey;yhl;rp’ muRf;Fr; rhu;ghdtu;fSk;> jkpo; Njrpak; NgrpNahUk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa mbtUbfSk; mjpu;r;rpapy; ciwe;J Nghdij mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. ,e;j mjpu;r;rp ,d;dKk; ePq;fpajhfj; njupatpy;iy.

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4 gq;Fdp> 2018

fUjpajhy;jhd;.

mNjNeuj;jpy; jkpo;j; jug;igg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> jkpo; murpay;thjpfs;> Clftpayhsu;fs;> murpay; tpku;rfu;fs;> gj;jp vOj;jhsu;fs;> Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vd gy ehkq;fisr; #l;bf; nfhz;L gtdp tUk; mj;jid gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; Njrpathj rf;jpfSk;> kfpe;j mzp rpq;fs ,dthjk; Ngrpajhy;jhd;> mtu;fSf;F rpq;fs kf;fs; mNkhfkhf thf;fspj;Js;shu;fs; vd;W gpur;rhuk; xd;iwf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;Ls;sdu;. mJ cz;ikahdhy; Kjypy; mtu;fsplk; xU Nfs;tp.

“ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ cz;ikahdhy;> 2015 [dtup 8 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypYk;> gpd;du; mNj Mz;L Xf];l;by; eilngw;w ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jypYk;> Vd; ,e;j rpq;fs kf;fs; kfpe;jit Mjupj;J thf;fspj;J ntw;wpngw itf;ftpy;iy?”

cz;ik vd;dntd;why;> eha;f;F vq;if mbj;jhYk; mJ gpd;dq;fhiyj;jhd; J}f;Fk; vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghy> ekJ ,e;jg; gpw;Nghf;Fj; jkpo; NjrpathjpfSk; jkf;F vjpuhf VjhtJ tpNuhjkhf ele;jhy;> mjw;F rpq;fs ,dthjk; jhd; fhuzk; vd ehf;$rhky; cldbahff; $wp tpLtu;. jkf;Fr; rhjfkhf VjhtJ ele;jhy;> rpq;fs kf;fs; ,dthjj;ijf; fle;J tpl;lhu;fs; vd;W nrhy;thu;fs;. mg;gbahd fijjhd; mtu;fsJ 2015 [dtup 8 epiyg;ghLk;> 2018 ngg;Utup 10 epiyg;ghLk;.

vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupAk; eilngw;;W Kbe;j cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;jNth my;yJ $l;L vjpuzp rhu;e;j vtUNkh rpWghd;ik Njrpa ,dq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf ,dthj mbg;gilapy; ve;j xU nrhy;iyAk; cjpu;f;ftpy;iy vd;W. khwhf mtu;fs; rpWghd;ik ,dq;fs; nrwpe;J thOk; aho;g;ghzk;> kl;lf;fsg;G Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W $l;lq;fs; elhj;jp kf;fspd; Mjuitf; Nfl;ldu;. kf;fSk; XusTf;F mtu;fsJ Ntz;LNfhSf;Fr; nrtprha;j;J mtu;fSf;F thf;fspj;jdu;. Mdhy; jkpo; Njrpaf;

$l;likg;gpdUk;> ,ju jkpo; ,dthj murpay; fl;rpapdUk; vd;d nra;jhu;fs;? Nkilf;F Nki;l ,dthjk; Ngrpdhu;fs;. mg;gbapUf;f kfpe;j jug;G ,dthjj;jhy;jhd; cs;Suhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; ntw;wp ngw;wJ vd ehf;$rhky; ,tu;fs; nrhy;tJ ,e;j muRf;F vjpuhf thf;fspj;j ehl;bd; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fis mtkjpg;gjw;fhfNt.

ehl;L kf;fs; ,e;j murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf ngUnkLg;gpy; thf;fspj;jjpw;F cz;ikahd fhuzk; vd;d vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ mg;gb xd;Wk; fbdkhd tplaky;y.

,e;j murhq;fj;ijf; nfhz;L elj;Jtgu;fs; 2015 Nju;jy;fspy; kf;fSf;F ngha; thf;FWjpfisf; nfhLj;Nj Ml;rpgPlk; Vwpdhu;fs;. jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;g;gJ cl;gl mtu;fs; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpfs; vitAk; epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iy. Nghjhf;Fiwf;F Kd;ida murhy; Muk;gpf;f;gl;l mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffisAk; ,e;j muR epWj;jpaJ. tpiythrpfis fl;Lf;flq;fhky; cau;j;jpaJ. Kd;ida murpd; Coy; gw;wpg; Ngrp Ml;rpf;F te;jtu;fs; mij ep&gpf;f tf;fpy;yhky; jhNk kj;jpa tq;fp gpizKwp %yk; gy;yhapuk; Nfhb &ghf;fisf; nfhs;isapl;lhu;fs;. jkJ epahakhd Nfhupf;iffSf;fhfg; Nghuhba njhopyhsu;fs;> mur Copau;fs;> khztu;fs; kPJ mlf;FKiwia Vtp tpl;ldu;. ehl;bd; tsq;fis me;epaUf;F jhiuthu;j;jhu;fs;. ,g;gbahf fl;Lf;flq;fhj kf;fs; tpNuhj eltbf;iffisr; nra;jhu;fs;.

mjdhy; ,e;j muRf;F vjpuhf kf;fspd; vjpu;g;G ehSf;F ehs; tsu;e;jJ. mijf; fz;L mQ;rpa Ml;rpahsu;fs; cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jiy elhj;jhJ ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf ,Oj;jbj;jhu;fs;. njhlu;e;Jk;; ,Oj;jbj;jhy; kf;fs; tPjpapy; ,wq;fpf; fpsu;r;rp nra;thu;fs; vd;w epiy Njhd;wpa NghJjhd; Nju;jiy elhj;jpdhu;fs;. Nju;jypy; kf;fs; muRf;Fk; mjd; vLgpbfshfr; nraw;gLk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G>

N[.tp.gp. vd;gdtw;Fk; ey;y ghlk; Gfl;bdhu;fs;. ,Jjhd; ele;jJ.

,jdhy; jpifj;Jg; Nghd muRk; mjd; vLgpbfSk; ntw;wp ngw;w vjpuzp kPJ NrW G+r Kay;fpd;wdu;. me;jr; NrW G+ry; kf;fsplk; fpQ;rpj;Jk; vLglhJ vd;gNj epiyik. mtu;fs; vd;djhd; jiyfPohf epd;whYk; mLj;J ei;lngwTs;s khfhz rigj; Nju;jypYk;> ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; eilngw;why; mtw;wpYk;; $l;L vjpuzp mNkhf ntw;wp ngWtij ve;jr; rf;jpahYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ.

murhq;fKk; mjd; mbtUbfSk; vjpuzpapdUf;F vjpuhfr; rjp #o;r;rpfspy; <Lglyhk;. Mdhy; mtu;fshy; kf;fspd; kdq;fis nty;yNth> mtu;fsJ jPu;g;ig khw;wNth xUNghJk; KbahJ.

“kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk tuyhw;wpd; ce;J rf;jpahtu;.” - khX

2 kzp Neuj;jpy; 2 kzp Neuj;jpy; 2 kzp Neuj;jpy; 2 kzp Neuj;jpy; rPdhtpypUe;J rPdhtpypUe;J rPdhtpypUe;J rPdhtpypUe;J mnkupf;fhTf;F mnkupf;fhTf;F mnkupf;fhTf;F mnkupf;fhTf;F tptptptpkhdg; gazk;!khdg; gazk;!khdg; gazk;!khdg; gazk;!

rPrPrPrPdj; jiyefu; gP[pq;fpypUe;J ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; epA+Nahu;f; efUf;F nry;yf;$ba mjpNtfkhd tpkhdk; xd;iw rPdh cUthf;fpAs;sJ. jw;nghOJ rPdhtpypUe;J mnkupf;fhTf;F tpkhdj;jpy; nry;tjw;F 13 kzpj;jpahyk; 30 epkplq;fs; gpbf;fpd;wJ.

Gjpjhf rPdh jahupj;Js;s tpkhdk; kzpf;F 6 Mapuk; fpNyhkPl;lu; Ntfj;jpy; gwf;ff; $baJ. mz;ikapy; ,e;j tpkhdk; kzpf;F 8 Mapuj;J 600 fpNyhkPl;lu; Ntfj;jpy; ntw;wpfukhfg; guPl;rpj;Jg; ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j tpkhdk; ghtidf;F te;jhy; gaz Neuk; ngUksT kPjkhtJld;> rPd – mnkupf;f kf;fSf;fpilapyhd cwTfSk; NkYk; tYg;ngWk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

gq;Fdp> 2018 5

rpupah-,oe;JtUk; ,sk; tpOJfs;! (nrd;w ,jo; njhlu;r;rp)(nrd;w ,jo; njhlu;r;rp)(nrd;w ,jo; njhlu;r;rp)(nrd;w ,jo; njhlu;r;rp)

“xt;nthUehSk; 8 kzpf;F Japy; vOe;J filf;F te;J tpLNtd;… ntw;Wg; ngl;bfis Jilj;Jr; Rj;jk; nra;J nghUl;fis mLf;fp ,whf;ifapy; itj;J tpLNtd;… ,uT vl;L kzp tiu ,Jjhd;….” thuj;jpw;F mr;rpWtd; ngWk; Cjpak; 43 nlhyu;fs;. tPl;L thlifia nrYj;jTk; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy.

rjhkpd; RftPdKw;w je;ijahy; njhlu;r;rpahf njhopiy nra;J tpl ,aytpy;iy. vg;NghjhtJ mUfpYs;s gs;spthaiy Rj;jk; nra;J rpWnjhif md;gspg;G gzj;Jld; tPL tUthu;. jhahu; ,ja NehapdhYk; ePupopT NehapdhYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;. xd;gJ gps;isfspd; jha;.

I.eh. czTf;fhf toq;Fk; 189 nlhyu;fs; cjtpg;gzk; FLk;gj;jpd; fhy;tapw;iwNaDk; epiwj;Jtpl NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. “rjhk; fy;tp fw;f Ntz;ba tajpy; Ntiyf;F nry;tjpy; vdf;F tUj;jKk; Vkhw;wKk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iyjhd;…. ,Ug;gpDk; FLk;gr; nryTfis rpWtu;fspd; jiyapy; Rkj;Jtjpy; rpwpJk; cld;ghL ,y;iyjhd;. …. NtW jPu;Nt ,y;yhjNghJ vd;djhd; nra;tJ?”

Nghupdhy; ,ay;G tho;f;if Kw;wpYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l> rpWgpuhaj;jpd; rpw;rpW ,d;gq;fisAk; njhiyj;j rpWtd; rjhk; mikjpahfNt NgRfpd;whd;. “vdf;Fk; kw;w rpWtu;fisg;Nghy ghlrhiy nry;y Mirjhd;…. R+o;epiy mjw;Fj; jahuhf ,y;iy…. ehd; rk;ghjpj;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk; vDk; fl;lha epiy…. vdJ fil nrhe;jf;fhuu; kpfTk; ey;ytu;… fbd Ntiy vJTk; vdf;Fj; ju khl;lhu;…. mjdhy; vdJ Ntiy ,yFthfNt cs;sJ.” cjl;Nlhuk; Ve;jpa Gd;dif mtdJ jho;T kdg;ghd;ikia Kw;wpYk; kiwf;fg; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy.

“nygdhid tpl rpupahjhd; vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;Js;sJ… mq;Nf vdf;F epiwa ez;gu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;… jpUk;gpr; nry;y Mirahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ…. Nghu;r; R+oy; tpLtjhapy;iy…”

rpupahtpy; Nghu; Muk;gpj;jJk;

Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; VyNt gy];jPdpa mfjpfshy; epuk;gp topAk; nygdhid Nehf;fp mfjpfshf gilnaLj;jdu;. nga;&l; Kfhk;fs; kypT thliff;F tPLfis toq;fpa NghJk; NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy. rpytw;wpy; ad;dy;fNs ,y;yhj Rfhjhukw;w ,Ug;gplq;fs;….. fopTfis Kiwahf mfw;w topaw;w epiy….. vq;F ghu;j;jhYk; ehrpia milf;Fk; Ju;ehw;wk; vd ,tu;fsJ tho;f;ifNa Nghuhl;lk;jhd;.

rpWtd; rjhk; kw;Wk; mtdJ FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fs; vd nkhj;jk; 11 Ngu; jq;fpapUg;gnjd;dNth xU rpy rJu mbfspDs;Nsjhd;.

Fz;Lfs; nghope;J capiug; Nghf;fpa Aj;j fsj;ij ntw;Wf; fz;fshy; ghu;j;j mDgtk; ,r;rpWtdpd; ,jaf; $l;Lf;Fs;Ns nry;yupj;j E}y;fsha; ,d;Dk; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

“,q;Fk; mikjpapy;iy…. mfjp Kfhk;fspDs;Sk; kf;fs; rz;ilapl;L ,uj;jk; rpe;jpf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;….” rpWtdpd; Mjq;fk; njhlu;fpwJ……

K`k;kj; (rpupah mfjp rpWtd;) \l;byh mfjp Kfhk; tshfj;jpy; Fl;ilfis jhz;b> kpd;rhuf; fk;gpfspy; curhjthW ntF yhtfkhf Js;spf; Fjpj;Njhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; FWk;G epiwe;j rpWtd; 12 taJ epuk;gpa rpWtd; K`k;kj;.“ehd; ,d;Dk; “Gf;uh m`;yh” (ehis ,d;Dk; mofhdJ) ghlrhiyapy; gbj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpNwd;…. Ntiyf;F nry;yhj Neuq;fspy; ghlrhiy nry;Ntd;……”

FWfpa gbfspy; Vwp rpwpJ J}uk; jhz;baJk; mtdJ FLk;gj;jpdu; trpf;Fk; mLf;F tPl;Lj; njhFjp te;jJ. FLk;g cWg;gpdu; mWtu; ,U miwfspy; trpf;fpd;wdu;. gLf;ifaiwNa tuNtw;G miwahfTk; rikayiwNa gLf;ifaiwahfTk; mt;tg;NghJ ,q;F khwpf; nfhz;bUg;gjpy; Mr;rupakpy;iy jhd;. ,U miwfs; khj;jpuNk nfhz;l tPl;by; epu;g;ge;jk; mJNt.

“vdf;F rpupah ,d;Dk; Qhgfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ…. ,ay;G epiy jpUk;gp cile;J rpije;J Nghd ghlrhiy kPs;epu;khzk; nra;ag;gl;lhy; ehd; jpUk;gTk; nry;Ntd;…. Nghu; epfo;Tfis Neupy; fz;Nld;…. ,g;NghJ epidj;jhYk; Nkdp eLq;FfpwJ… rNunyd nry;Yk; Aj;j tpkhdq;fspy; rj;jk; ,d;Dk; nrtpg;giwfspy; xypj;Jf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ… ,q;Nf Kfhkpy; ehd; ghJfhg;ghf czu;fpNwd;….” vijAk; thapNy cjpu;j;Jtpl Kd; jhapd; mDkjpf;fha; mtuJ Kfk; Nehf;Fk; ,ay;ghd rpWtd; K`k;kj;.

“,td; ,q;Nf kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;whd;…. rpupahtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ rpW rj;jj;jpw;Nf mr;rj;jhy; eLq;Fthd;… kdjstpy; kpfTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhd;…. ,q;Nf kpfTk; re;Njh\khf ,Uf;fpd;whd;…. Ntiyf;Fr; nry;tJjhd; mtidf; fisg;G+l;Lk; tplakhf cs;sJ…tPl;L cgfuzg; nghUl;fs; tpw;Fk; epWtdnkhd;wpy; Ntiy nra;fpwhd;. thuj;jpw;F 23 nlhyu;fs; rk;ghjpf;fpd;whd;……” jhapd;

njhnjhnjhnjhlHr;rp 8lHr;rp 8lHr;rp 8lHr;rp 8k; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;fk; gf;fk; ghHf;f…

6 gq;Fdp> 2018

,yq;iff;F ©,yq;iff;F ©,yq;iff;F ©,yq;iff;F ©uz Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vd Fuy; uz Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vd Fuy; uz Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vd Fuy; uz Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vd Fuy; nfhLj;jtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu; mjpgu; `z;bnfhLj;jtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu; mjpgu; `z;bnfhLj;jtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu; mjpgu; `z;bnfhLj;jtu;fspy; Kjd;ikahdtu; mjpgu; `z;b `̀̀̀z;b kh];uu; mtu;fs; 1899Mk; Mz;L khu;r; khjk; 28e; Njjp gpwe;jhu;. je;ijahu; khdpg;ghiar; Nru;e;j Mrpupau; rutzKj;J mtu;fs;. gpwg;ghNy fpwp];j;jtuhfpa `z;b mtu;fs; jdJ cau;fy;tpia aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}upapy; fw;whu;. mq;Nf mg;NghJ gl;ljhup tFg;Gfs; eilngwtpy;iy vd;gjhy; nfhOk;G nrd;W mq;Fs;s gy;fiyf;fof; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;J gl;lg;gbg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. yz;ld; ru;tfyhrhiyapy; `z;b 1929Mk;Mz;by; gl;ljhupahfj; Njwpdhu;. Mrpupaj; njhopypNyNa ehl;lKilatuhd `z;b mtu;fs; aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}upapNyNa jdJ Mrpupag; gzpapid Muk;gpj;jhu;. `z;b mtu;fs; aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}up khztuhf ,Ue;j rkak; mq;Nf mjpguhf tpsq;fpatu; rq;iff;Fupa gpf;ndy; ghjpupahu;. mtu; xU ngUk; fdthd;. fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; jPtpuk; fhl;batu;. `z;b mtu;fs; Mrpupag; gzpapy; mku;e;jJk; khztu;fSf;Ff; fy;tp Nghjpj;jJld; rpwe;j cjhuzGUluhAk; kpspu;e;jhu;. mtUf;nfd xU khztu; tl;lk; cUthdJ. mjd; tpisthfj; Njhd;wpaJjhd; khztu; fhq;fpu]; (Student Congress) vd;w mikg;G.

,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; murpay; ,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; murpay; ,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; murpay; ,isQu; fhq;fpuRk; murpay; nraw;ghLfSknraw;ghLfSknraw;ghLfSknraw;ghLfSk;

xNww;wu; Rg;gpukzpak;> A.E.jk;gu;> P.ehfypq;fk; Nghd;Nwhu; aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}upapy; khztu;fshfr; Nru;e;J fy;tp fw;wtu;fs;. `z;bapd; ‘khztu; fhq;fpu];’mtu;fs; ahNgiuAk; ftu;e;jJ. ,tu;fs; mjpy; rq;fkkhfpdu;. tpiutpy; khztu; fhq;fpu]; ghlrhiy kl;lj;Jld; epd;Wtplhky; ghupa ,sk; r%fj;jpdiuAk; mutizj;jikahy; ,isQu; fhq;fpurhfg; (Youth Congress)

gupzkpj;jJ. ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; xU murpay; fl;rpahfj; jd;idg; gpufldg;gLj;jhky;> ehd;F

Kf;fpakhd Fwpf;Nfhs;fSld; nraw;gl;lJ. mitahtd:

1. me;epa Ml;rpapypUe;J tpLgl;L ,yq;if G+uz Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehlhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; Gw;WNehahfg; gPbj;jpUf;Fk; rhjpNgjk; Kw;whfNt xopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

3. Vio kf;fsJ tho;f;ifj;juk; nfsut epiyf;F cau;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

4. ghlrhiyfspy; khztu;fSf;F mtutu; jha; nkhopapNyNa fw;gpj;jy; eilngw Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU khztDk; ,uz;L Njrpa nkhopfisAk; fw;f Ntz;Lk;.

vdJ ngUkjpg;Gf;Fupa mjpgu; xNww;wu; Rg;gpukzpak; kpf mofhf “The Story of the Congress is almost the story of Handy Master life” vd;fpwhu;. `z;b gw;wp mtu; vOjpa fl;Liuapd; xU gFjpiaj; jUfpNwd;. “me;jf; fhyj;jpNy epidf;ff;$l Kbahj> Njrpa cilapid> mJTk; fjupyhd ciliaNa `z;b mtu;fs; nfhOk;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ $l cLf;fj; jtwpajpy;iy. `up[d r%fj;J ,isQd; xUtidNa jdJ cjtpahsuhf mtu;

itj;jpUe;jhu;. rq;iff;Fupa gpf;ndy; ghjpupahu; mtu;fs; `up[d; r%fj;J khztu;fisg; ghlrhiyapy; Nru;j;j nghOJ mjid vjpu;j;J Vida Mrpupau;fs; gfp];fupj;j NghJ> `z;b kh];uu; khj;jpuNk gpf;dy; mtu;fSld; ,Ue;jhu ;”.

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;ifiar; Nru;e;j gpugyu;fshd fy;ahzRe;ju Kjypahu;> rj;jpa%u;j;jp> P.de

S.Fyuj;jpdh> S.W.R.D.gz;lhuehaf;fh> Dr.N.M.ngNuhuh> gpypg; Fztu;j;jdh Nghd;Nwhu;fis mioj;J jq;fsJ nfhs;ifg; gpur;rhuf; $l;lq;fis ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; elj;jpaJld;> njhlu;e;J 15 tUlq;fs; tUlhe;jf; $l;lq;fisAk; ngUk; kfhehlhf elj;jpAs;sJ. xt;nthU tUlhe;jf; $l;lj;jpYk; ,yq;iff;Fg; G+uz Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk; vdj; jPu;khdq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. tUlhe;jf; $l;lq;fspy; rkge;jp Nghrdk; Kjd;ik ngw;wJ. kpfg; gpukhz;lkhf Xiyf; nfhl;by;fs; Nghlg;gl;L mq;Nf elj;jg;gl;l ,f;$l;lq;fs; rhjpg; gf;ju;fshYk;> Ntjhfk rkh[j;jpduhYk; gy tiffspy; vjpu;f;fg;gl;ld. nfhl;by;fs; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;l rk;gtq;fSk;> $l;lj;Jf;F te;Njhu; Fbg;gjw;F ePu; vLf;Fk; fpzWfspNy ghk;Gfisf; nfhd;W Nghl;lJk;> fy;nywpe;J Ml;fis tpul;baJ Nghd;w kpff; Nftykhd gy rk;gtq;fs; ,isQu; fhq;fpuir NtNuhL mopg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfshFk;.

,isQu; fhq;fpu]; vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; ahtw;wpYk; kpfTk; gpujhdkhd Mz;lhf 1931 epyTfpd;wJ. mt;thz;bNy rl;lrigf;fhd Nju;jy; eilngw;wJ. ,q;fpyhe;J murpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;L mDg;gg;gl;l nlhd%u; Mizf;FO toq;fpa rYiffs; G+uz Rje;jpu Ntl;ifiaj; jzpg;gjha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. MfNt> rl;lrigj; Nju;jiyg; Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; Vfkdjhfj;

gq;Fdp> 2018 7

jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wpaJ. Nju;jYf;F epw;f Kw;gl;Nlhiu `z;b mtu;fs; jiyikapyhd ,isQu;fs; NeubahfNt nrd;W Nju;jYf;F kDr;nra;a Ntz;lhnkd ,iwQ;rpdu;. mjpy; XusT ntw;wpAk; ngw;wnudyhk;. ,J ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; epfo;j;jpa rhjid vd rpq;fsj; jiytu;fs; $l $wpg; ngUikg;gl;ldu;. ,jd; fhuzkhf ,isQu; fhq;fpuRld; jk;ikAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; tpisthf mfpy ,yq;if ,isQu; fhq;fpu]; vd;w mikg;Ng cUthFtjw;Fk; toptFj;jdu;.

`z;b miog;gpd; Ngupy; kfhj;kh fhe;jp mtu;fs; 1927Mk; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; aho;g;ghzk; te;jhu;. etk;gu; 26e; Njjp ,isQu; fhq;fpurpy; mtu; Mw;wpa ciuapd; NghJ> “You have taken upon

yourselves and very rightly the credit of bringing me to this fair island” vdf; $wpajpypUe;J kfhj;khtpd; ,yq;if tUiff;F %yfhuzu; `z;b vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.

kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd; Nghjidfisg; gpd;gw;wpa fhuzj;jhy; vg;nghOJk; ifj;jwpapdhy; nea;ag;gl;l Njrpa cilapNyNa cytp te;j `z;b mtu;fs;> ,e;jpa Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhfg; Nghuhba mfpy ,e;jpa fhq;fpurpdJk; mjd; “nts;isaNd ntspNaW” vd;w Nfhrj;jpYk; mjPj gw;Wilatuhf tpsq;fpdhu;. aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}up mnkupf;f kprdupfshy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. vdNt> `z;b mtu;fspd; gpupl;b]; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghf;F mtu;fshy; rPuzpf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,jw;F rpfuk; itj;jJ Nghy mike;jJ 1927,y; [t`u;yhy; NeUtpd; Kjd; Kiwahd ,yq;if tuT. NeU mtu;fs; $l;lq;fspy; ,isQu;fisj; jpir jpUg;Gk; tz;zk; Gul;rpfukhfTk; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F vjpuhfTk; MNtrkpf;f ciu epfo;j;Jthu; vd;gij murhq;fk; mwpe;jNj. vdNt> Kdndr;rupf;ifahf murhq;f mjpgUf;Fk;> fy;tp mjpgjpf;Fk; mj;jifa $l;lq;fs; eilngwhJ jLf;Fk; Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhs;SkhW mur fl;lisfs; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;ld. `z;b ,e;j Rw;W epUgq;fs; vjidAk; rl;il nra;atpy;iy. tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilr; re;jpapNyNa Nksthj;jpak;> ,d;dpir

Koq;f [t`u;yhy; NeU mtu;fSf;F kfj;jhd tuNtw;Gf; nfhLj;jJld;> ePz;lnjhU gtdpiaAk; Vw;ghL nra;jhu;.

murpay;thjpahf `z;bmurpay;thjpahf `z;bmurpay;thjpahf `z;bmurpay;thjpahf `z;b

,lJrhup ,af;fk; aho;g;ghzj;ijg; nghWj;jkl;bNy kf;fspd; mgupkpjkhd MjuT ngw;w ,af;fkhf vd;WNk ,Ue;jjpy;iy. Njrj;jpd; xUikg;ghL> mq;F tho;fpd;w kf;fspd; xw;Wik kw;Wk; gy;NtW Njrpa ,dq;fspd; If;fpak; vd;gijNa Nghjpj;J te;j ,lJrhup ,af;fk;> mjd; %yNkjhd; jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfis <Nlw;w Kbak; vd;w ek;gpf;ifiaf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; jkpo; Njrpathjk; ,jw;F Neu;khwhd Nghf;iff; filg;gpbj;jJ. kf;fspd; mwpTG+u;tkhd rpe;jidia nkhop czu;r;rp Ml;nfhz;likahy;> ,lJrhupf; nfhs;iffs; kf;fs; kdjpidg; ngUkstpy; ftu Kbahky; Nghapw;W. ,lJrhup ,af;fj;jpy; nfhs;ifg; gw;whsu;fSk; rpwe;j mwpT[PtpfSkhd Njhou;fs; vk;.fhu;j;jpNfrd;> m.itj;jpypq;fk;> tp.nghd;dk;gyk;> gp.ehfypq;fk;> vk;.rp.Rg;gpukzpak;> gp.fe;ijah> tp.fhuhsrpq;fk; Nghd;Nwhu; elj;jpa murpay; $l;lq;fs; kf;fisg; ngUk; njhifapy; <u;j;jd vd;gJ cz;ikNa. Mdhy; ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jy; vd;W te;jNghJ mit thf;Ffshf khwtpy;iy. mtu;fsJ ciufspy; Njq;fpa epahaj;jpid kf;fs; czu;e;jhu;fnsdpDk; Nju;jy; vd te;j NghJ kf;fs; fz;Kd;Nd epd;wJ jkpo; czu;T khj;jpuNk.

,yq;ifapd; rupj;jpuj;jpNyNa mw;Gjkhd> Mw;wy; kpf;f jiytu;fshfTk;> Ngr;rhsu;fshfTk;> xg;gw;w mwpT[PtpfSkhf tpsq;fpa fyhepjpfs; vd;.vk;.nNuhuh> nfhy;tpd;.Mu;. b. rpy;th> gPw;wu; nfdkd;> v];.V.tpf;fpukrpq;fh> vl;kz;l; rkuf;nfhb> ny];yp Fztu;j;jdh Nghd;w ,lJrhupj; jiytu;fs; aho;g;ghzk; te;J nfhs;ifg; gpur;rhuf; $l;lq;fs; elj;jpa NghJ Nfl;Nghu; $lq;fs; epiwAk;> fuNfhrk; thid vl;Lk;. Mdhy; $l;lk; Kbe;jJk; mq;Nf Nfl;lJ midj;JNk fhw;wpy; fiue;JtpLk;.

`z;b mtu;fs; ,lJrhupf;

nfhs;ifapy; Cwpj; jpisj;jtu;. ,lJrhupj; Njhou;fs; gyiu “N.M”, “nfhy;tpd;” vd Kjw;ngau; nrhy;yp mioj;Jg; NgRk; msTf;F neUf;fkhdtu;. `z;b nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; mjpguhf ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;w Mz;L 1960. Mdhy; mtUf;F mg;nghOJ Nritf;fhy gj;J Mz;Lfs; Kbatpy;iy. vdNt mtu; muR Xa;T+jpa tpjpg;gpufhuk; Xa;T+jpak; ngWtjw;F mUfij mw;wtu;. MfNt mtUf;F xU epjp md;gspg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhf Mrpupau; rq;fk; Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. mg;Nghija =khNth murpy; epjp mikr;ruhf ,Ue;jtu; fyhepjp vd;.vk;.ngNuuh mtu;fs;. mtu; ,ij mwpe;jJk; cldbahfNt ghuhSkd;w mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;W tpjpia khw;wp mikj;J `z;b mtu;fs; Xa;T+jpak; ngWtjw;F toptFj;jhu;.

`z;b mtu;fSf;F murpaypy; <LgLk; mth ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mtu;fs; fl;rp murpaypy; jd;idf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;ghjtu;. filrp tiu jdJ epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J khwtpy;iy. `z;b mtu;fspd; murpay; Mu;tk; ,uz;L Kiw ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl itj;jJ. Mdhy; ,uz;L KiwfSk; mtu; gLNjhy;tp fz;lhu;. ,lJrhupf; fl;rpfs; mj;Nju;jy;fspy; jkJ Mjuthsu;fisNah> my;yJ fl;rpg; gpujpepjpfisNah Ntl;ghsu;fshf epakpj;jikahy; ,lJrhupf; Nfhl;ghLfspy; ek;gpf;if cs;Nshupd; thf;Ffs; $l `z;bf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

,j;Nju;jypy; vdJ ngUkjpg;Gf;Fupa mjpgu; xNww;wu; Rg;gpukzpak; mtu;fs; `z;bf;fhf jPtpukhf cioj;jhu;. mtu; mjpguhff; flikahw;wpa ];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhff; flikahw;wpa jpU.tp.nghd;dk;gyk; mtu;fSk; cLtpy; njhFjpapy; nghJTlikf; fl;rp rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;lhu;. ghlrhiyapd; Kfhikau; jpU.tp.jUkypq;fk; jkpouRf; fl;rp rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;lhu;. Mdhy; xNww;wu; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; ,UtiuAk; tpl;L `z;b mtu;fSf;Nf Mjuthfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu;.

“= Ngupd;gehafk; xU jg;Gf;

8 gq;Fdp> 2018

fhupak; nra;jhu;. mjhtJ ,yq;if rl;lrigj; Nju;jYf;F epd;whu;. rl;lrigj; Nju;jYf;F epd;wJ jtwhd fhupakpy;iy. ‘fhe;jPathjp’ vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L epd;wJjhd; jtW. rpq;fstu;fspd; nfhLikapypUe;J jkpou;fisf; fhg;ghw;WNthk; vd;Wk;> jkpoUf;F 100f;F 50 gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Nfl;Nghk; vd;;Wk;> ,y;iyNay; jdpj; jkpouR ];jhgpg;Nghk; vd;Wk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L gpwu; epd;whu;fs;. rz;lkhUjg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu;fs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyapy; = Ngupd;gehafk; fhe;jPaj;jpd; ngauhy; epd;whu;. epw;fyhk;> Mdhy; n[apf;f KbAkh? #whtspapd; Kd;dhy; ,se;njd;wy; epw;Fkh? vdNt Njhw;Wg; Nghdhu;fs;” vd mkuu; fy;fp mtu;fs; ‘,y;qifg; gazk;’ vd;w fl;Liuj; njhlupy; vOjpAs;shu;fs;. ,j;Nju;jypd; gpd;du; `z;b mtu;fs; ghuhSkd;w murpay; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy MapDk; If;fpa ,yq;if> rpq;fsk;> jkpo; Mfpa ,uz;L nkhopfSk; rk me;j];J> jha;nkhop %yk; fy;tp Nghd;wit gw;wp jdJ mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; njuptpj;J te;jhu;.

jpU. S.W.R.D.gz;lhuehaf;fh jdJ Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; `z;b mtu;fis %jit cWg;gpduhf;Ftjw;F Kaw;rp vLj;jNghJ mjid mtu; epuhfupj;J tpl;lhuhk;. ,e;jg; gjtp jdJ mwpTf;Fk; jpwDf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; nfsutk; ,y;iy. murpay; gypf;flh Mf;Fk; Kaw;rpNa vdf; $wp epuhfupj;J tpl;lhuhk;.

aho;g;ghzf; fy;Y}upf;F xU khztuhf> Mrpupauhf `z;b mtu;fSf;F Vwf;Fiwa 30 Mz;Lfs; njhlu;G ,Ue;jJ. mtu; jdJ njhlu;ig 1943,y; Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. mjd; gpd;du; gbg;gbahf mtu; Nehf;F mtuJ %jhijauJ rka ek;gpf;if gf;fkhf nry;y Muk;gpj;J nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Kbtpw;F te;jnjdyhk;. fpwp];jt kjj;ij Xu; me;epa kjkhfNt jhd; fUjpdhu; vd;gij ‘<oNfrup’ gj;jpupifapy; mtu; tpsf;fpAs;shu; vd jpU.r.mk;gpifghfd; mtu;fs; fl;Liu xd;wpy; vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

mtu; jd;id xU ,e;Jthf khw;wpaikf;fhd fhuzj;ij mtNu nrhy;fpwhu;:

“People cannot for long stand apart from their neighbours, nor can they divest themselves totally old traditional beliefs, folkways and practices and presuppositions that formed an integral element in their way of life.”

“fpwp];jtuhf ,Ue;jtu; ,e;Jthf khwpa fhuzj;jhy; mjw;fhd jz;lidahf `z;b kh];uu; eufj;Jf;Fg; Nghthu;” vd xU rkak; fpwp];jt kjNghjfu; xUtu; $wpdhu;. mjw;F ehd;> “mg;gb `z;b kh];uu; mq;F Nghthuhdhy; mq;Nf cs;s #oy; epiyapid khw;wp vy;NyhUk; nrhu;f;fj;jpypUe;J mq;Nf cy;yhrg; gazk; nra;tjw;Ffe;jjhf Mf;fptpLthu; vdf; $wpNdd;” vd xNww;wu; mtu;fs; fl;Liu xd;wpy;

vOjpAs;shu;fs;.

nkhj;jj;jpy;> “His religion was one of

love, service and forgiveness.” – Orator Subramaniam

(`z;b Ngupd;gehafk; gw;wpa ,f;fl;Liuia vOjpa mkuu; ngh.fdfrghgjp njy;ypg;gio kfh[dhf; fy;Y}up> Gj;J}u; Nrhk];fe;jhf; fy;Y}up vd;gdtw;wpd; Kd;dhs; mjpguhthu;. ‘vk;ik tho itj;jtu;fs;’ vd;w mtuJ fl;Liufspd; njhFg;gpy; - NrkkL gjpg;gf ntspaPL - ,lk; ngw;w fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpa gFjpfNs NkNy jug;gl;Ls;sd)

5k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

tUj;jk; Njha;e;j Fuy;fs; ,jaj;ij fdf;fr; nra;fpwJ.

“Ntiy ,yFthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ…. epWtd cupikahsu; rpyNtis Nfhgj;jpy; rPwpg; gha;fpwhu;…. mJjhd; gakhf cs;sJ…. ehd; jtW tpLk; jUzj;jpy; khj;jpuk;jhd;… kw;w Neuq;fspy; kpfTk; ey;ytu;… ehd; tsu;e;jJk; vdJ mf;fhtpd; fztiug;Nghy kUe;jf cjtpahsuhf Ntz;Lk;…. ,JNt vd; ,yl;rpak;…” Kiwahd fy;tp> thoplk; ,d;wpa K`k;kjpd; vjpu;fhyf; fdT ntWk; fdthfj;jhd; ,Ue;J tpLNkh?

%yk;: my;%yk;: my;%yk;: my;%yk;: my;----[]Puh[]Puh[]Puh[]Puh

jkpopy;jkpopy;jkpopy;jkpopy;---- `]d; ,f;ghy;`]d; ,f;ghy;`]d; ,f;ghy;`]d; ,f;ghy;

ed;wp: Nghu; nra;Ak; Ngdhf;fs;ed;wp: Nghu; nra;Ak; Ngdhf;fs;ed;wp: Nghu; nra;Ak; Ngdhf;fs;ed;wp: Nghu; nra;Ak; Ngdhf;fs;

fz;b ,d td;nray;fspd; gpd;dhy; murhq;f mikr;ru;!fz;b ,d td;nray;fspd; gpd;dhy; murhq;f mikr;ru;!fz;b ,d td;nray;fspd; gpd;dhy; murhq;f mikr;ru;!fz;b ,d td;nray;fspd; gpd;dhy; murhq;f mikr;ru;! thRNjt ehzaf;fhu $Wfpwhu;!!thRNjt ehzaf;fhu $Wfpwhu;!!thRNjt ehzaf;fhu $Wfpwhu;!!thRNjt ehzaf;fhu $Wfpwhu;!!

mz;ikapy; fz;bg; gpuNjrj;jpy; K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,d td;KiwfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; #j;jpujhupahf murhq;fj;jpd; nfhOk;Gg; gpunjrj;ijr; Nru;e;j mikr;rnuhUtu; nraw;gl;Ls;shu; vd Gydha;Tg; gpuptpdupolkpUe;j jhd; mwpe;J nfhz;ljhf ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk;> [dehaf ,lJrhup Kd;dzpapd; jiytUkhd thRNjt ehzaf;fhu njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;.

,e;j mikr;ruit me;j];Js;s mikr;rNu jpfd> njy;njdpa gFjpfspy; td;Kiwfspy; <Lgl;l FOtpdpd; jiutuhd mkpj; tPurpq;f vd;gTf;F gzpg;Giufis toq;fpAs;shu; vd thRNjt NkYk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;.,e;j mikr;rupd; nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J tpgukhd Nkyjpf jfty;fs; fpilj;jJk; mtuJ ngaiuj;jhd; gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg; NghtjhfTk; thRNJt ehzaf;fhu njuptpj;Js;shu;.

gq;Fdp> 2018 9

/gply; f];l;Nuhtpd; kfd; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhuh? lhlhlhlhf;lu; gply; fh];l;Nuh jpah]; gyhu;l;> (Fidel Castro Diaz-Balart) 2018 gpg;utup 1 md;W kuzjijj; jOtpdhu;.

‘gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; kfd; jw;nfhiy’ vd;W cynfq;fpYk; cs;s Clfq;fs; jiyg;gpl;L nra;jp ntspapl;ld. fpA+gg; Gul;rpapd; khngUk; jiytuJ kfd; filrpapy; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;L nrj;Jg; Nghdhu; vd ,opTgLj;JtNj ,e;j jiyg;gpd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

cz;ikapy; lhf;lu; gply; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhuh?

fpA+gf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; mjpfhug;G+u;t nra;jp epWtdkhd ‘fpuhz;kh’ ntspapl;l nra;jpapy;> jw;nfhiy vd;w thu;j;ij ,lk;ngwtpy;iy.

“gplypl;Nlh (lhf;lu; gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; nry;yg;ngau;; mtiu ‘ypl;by; gply;’ vd;Wk; miog;ghu;fs;) fle;j rpy khjq;fshf kd mOj;jk; rhu;e;j cly;eyf;Fiwthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L> kUj;Jtkidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;. kUj;JtkidapypUe;J b];rhu;[; nra;ag;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; tpahodd;W (2018>gpg;utup 1) mjpfhiy kuzkile;jhu;. Njhou; gplypl;Nlh> jdJ tho;ehs; KOtijAk; mwptpaYf;fhf mu;g;gzpj;jtu;. Njrpa mstpYk; ru;tNjr mstpYk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gy mq;fPfhuq;fis ngw;wpUe;jtu;” vd;W me;jr; nra;jp njuptpf;fpwJ.

,e;jr; nra;jpia cyf Kjyhspj;Jt Clfq;fs; Kw;whfj; jpupj;J> gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; kfd; mdhijahf jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhu; vd;gJ Nghy rpj;jupj;J gug;gpapUf;fpd;wd vd;gNj cz;ik. mJkl;Lky;y> gplypl;Nlhtpd; kuzk;> gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; FLk;gj;jpy; Kuz;ghL epyTtij fhl;LtjhfTk; fpA+ghtpy; Nrhrypr muNr tPo;e;JtpLtjw;fhd mwpFwp

NghyTk; ,y;yhj fijnay;yhk; Nru;j;J mtutu; tpUg;gk;Nghy Clfq;fs; ntspapl;bUf;fpd;wd.

fpA+g Gul;rpj; jiytu; Njhou; gply; fh];l;Nuh> 1948y; kpu;jh jpah]; gyhu;l; vd;w ngz;iz fhjy; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhu;. mtu;> `thdh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gplYld; gapd;wtu; 1949y; ,e;j jk;gjpf;F Mz; Foe;ij gpwe;jJ. gply; fh];l;Nuh jpah]; gyhu;l; vd;W ngau; itj;jdu;. ,e;epiyapy;> 1953y; fpA+ghtpd; rhz;bahNfhtpy;> ghb];lh murhq;fj;jpd;MAjf; fplq;fhd kd;flh uhZt Kfhk; kPJ gply; fh];l;Nuh jiyikapyhd MAjk;jhq;fpa Gul;rpahsu;fspd; FO mjpub ahf jhf;Fjy; elj;jpaJ. ,e;j vOr;rp Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ;. gply; cs;spl;l Njhou;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldu;. ,Jnjhlu;ghd tof;fpy;jhd;> “tuyhW vd;id tpLjiy nra;Ak;” vd;w kfj;jhd ePjpkd;w ciuapid gply; Mw;wpdhu;.

Mdhy; gplypd; kidtp mr;rKw;whu;. mtu; jdJ Foe;ijia ghJfhg;gJ Kf;fpak; vd;W fUjpdhu;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; gplyplkpUe;J tptfhuj;J Nfhupdhu;. ,ijaLj;J mtu;fsJ kz cwT Kwpe;jJ. Foe;ijahf ,Ue;j gplypl;Nlh>

jhNahL mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhu;. mtu;fs; mnkupf;fh nrd;W FbNawpdu;. vdpDk; 1959y; fpA+gg; Gul;rpf;Fg; gpwF nkf;rpNfh topahf gply; fh];l;Nuh jdJ kfd; gplypl;Nlhit kPl;L fpA+ghTf;F mioj;J te;Jtpl;lhu;. mg;NghJ Kjy; gplypl;Nlh> gply; fh];l;Nuhtpd; nry;yf;Foe;ijahf tsu;e;jhu;.

ghJfhg;G fUjp ngau; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mwptpaypy; jiyrpwe;j khztuhf cUthd gplypl;Nlh> gpd;du; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpy; mZ mwptpay; njhopy;El;g fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; gapd;whu;. gpd;du; fpA+ghtpd; mwptpay; tsu;r;rpf;F gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis Kd;itj;J nrayhw;wpdhu;. fpA+ghit KO kpd;kakhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;Jld;> Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; cjtpNahL [_uhFth mZkpd;rf;jp epiya fl;Lkhdg; gzp Jtq;fpaJ. me;jg; nghWg;G gplypl;Nlhtplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. gzpfs; jPtpukhf ele;J nfhz;bUe;j rkaj;jpy;> Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; tPo;e;jJ. ,jdhy; mq;fpUe;J fpilj;J te;j epjp cjtpfs; epd;wd. NtW topapy;yhky; [_uhFth mZkpd; rf;jp epiya gzpfs; 1992y; epWj;jg;gl;L> jpl;lk; iftplg;gl;lJ.

10 gq;Fdp> 2018

vdpDk; mwptpaypd; ,ju midj;J JiwfspYk; fpA+ghit Kd;Ndw;wg;ghijapy; mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fSf;F gplypl;Nlh nghWg;Ngw;whu;. fpA+ghtpd; mwptpay; je;ijahfNt mtu; mwpag;gl;lhu;. mZrf;jpia Mf;fg;G+u;tkhd jpl;lq;fSf;F gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nray;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; ty;yik gilj;j jiyrpwe;j mZ tpQ;Qhdpfspy; xUtuhf cyf ehLfspd; tpQ;Qhdpfshy; Nghw;wg;gl;ltu; gplypl;Nlh.

2016 nrg;lk;gupy; [g;ghd; jiyefu; Nlhf;fpNahtpy; eilngw;w tpQ;Qhdpfspd; khehl;by; fpA+g murpd; mwptpay; MNyhrfuhf gq;Nfw;w gplypl;Nlhit me;ehl;bd; tpQ;Qhdpfs;> “,tu; xU [g;ghdpaf; Foe;ij” vd;W ngUkpjj;NjhL

Fwpg;gpl;L Ngrpdu;. ,jd;nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> [g;ghdpa tpQ;Qhd tsu;r;rpf;F cjtp nra;j cyf tpQ;Qhdpfspy; xUtu; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> jhNd xU [g;ghdpa tpQ;Qhdp Nghy mtu;fNshL ,uz;lwf; fye;jtu; vd;gJjhd;.

[g;ghdpy; cs;s kpf etPdkhd mZ vupnghUs; kWRow;rp Miy> mjpetPd mZrf;jp Ma;tfk; cs;spl;l gy epWtdq;fspy; rpwg;Gg; Nguhrpupauhf gq;Nfw;W topfhl;batu; gplypl;Nlh. M];jpNuypah> rT+jp mNugpah cs;gl cyfpd; gy ehLfsJ tpQ;Qhdpfspd; cs;sk; ftu;e;j Mrpupau; gplypl;Nlh.

fpA+ghtpy; gply; fh];l;Nuh thupR murpay; elj;jtpy;iy. ,Jgw;wpf; $l xUKiw gply; fh];l;Nuhtplk ; nra;jpahsu;fs; Nfs;tp

vOg;gpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. fpA+ghtpy; kd;duhl;rp elf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj mtuJ gjpy;.

Nrhrypr fpA+ghtpd; ike;ju;fs;> jq;fsJ tho;tpd; xt;nthU nghOijAk; Nrhrypj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;Nf nrytpLfpwhu;fs;. gplypl;NlhTk; jkJ tho;ehs; KOtJk; Nrhrypr fpA+ghtpd; mwptpay; tsu;r;rpf;F mu;g;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;ltu;.

mtuJ kiwT fpA+ghTf;F Ngupog;G.

nrt;tzf;fk; Njhou; gplypl;Nlh.

(‘jPf;fjpu’ ehspjopy; v];.gp.uhN[e;jpud; vOjpa fl;Liuapd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpfs; NkNy jug;gl;Ls;sd. jiyg;G

vk;khy; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ – thdtpy;)

rk;ge;jd; Nfl;l vjidAk; murhq;fk; nra;atpy;iy!rk;ge;jd; Nfl;l vjidAk; murhq;fk; nra;atpy;iy!rk;ge;jd; Nfl;l vjidAk; murhq;fk; nra;atpy;iy!rk;ge;jd; Nfl;l vjidAk; murhq;fk; nra;atpy;iy! kfpe;j uh[gf;r njuptpg;Gkfpe;j uh[gf;r njuptpg;Gkfpe;j uh[gf;r njuptpg;Gkfpe;j uh[gf;r njuptpg;G

“mmmmurhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s mikr;ruit khw;wk; vd;gJ jiyapbia khw;w jiyaizia khw;WtJ Nghd;wJ” vdj; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;r.

nfhOk;gpypUe;J ntspahFk; ‘jpdf;Fuy;’ gj;jpupif mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mikr;ruit khw;wk; Fwpj;J uh[gf;rtplk; fUj;Jf; Nfl;lNghNj mtu; ,t;thW njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. NkYk; mtu; fUj;Jj; njuptpf;ifapy;>

“murhq;fk; ,d;W vy;yhtw;iwAk; Fog;gp itj;jpUf;fpwJ. ehl;by; murhq;fk; xd;W cs;sjh vd;w Nfs;tpAk; vOfpd;wJ. mtu;fs; ,g;nghOJ midj;ijAk; tpw;fpwhu;fs;. gyhyp kw;Wk; JiwKfq;fs; midj;Jk; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd. fle;j %d;W tUlq;fspy; nra;ahjij ,dp tug;NghFk; ,uz;L tUlq;fspyh nra;ag; Nghfpwhu;fs;?

rk;ge;jd; ,e;j murhq;fj;Jf;F Mjutspj;jhu;. mtu;fs; vd;d gyidg; ngw;whu;fs; vd;gijAk; ehk; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. mtu; vjpu;ghu;j;j vjidAk; murhq;fk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mtu;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;jJ fpilj;jpUe;jhy; kf;fs; mtu;fSf;F thf;fspj;jpUg;ghu;fs;.

mjdhy; Nju;jypy; kf;fs; mjpUg;jpiaj;jhd; ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;.

kf;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;w muR jtwptpl;lJ. mtu;fs; nra;tjhfr; nrhd;d vjidAk;

nra;atpy;iy. tlf;F fpof;fpy; kl;Lkpd;wp ehL KOtJk; ehk; ngUksT mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;Njhk;. ,d;W mit midj;Jk; epWj;jg;gl;Ltpl;ld. ,e;j murhq;fk; midj;ijAk; Fog;gp itj;Js;sJ” vdj; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

mz;ikapy; fz;bapy; cs;s ky;tj;ij> m];fpupa gPlhjpgjpfisr; re;jpj;;j gpd;du; Clfq;fSf;Ff; fUj;Jj; njuptpj;j kfpe;j uh[gf;r> cs;@uhl;rpj; Nju;jypy; vkf;F vjpuhf 55 rjtPjkhd kf;fs; thf;fspj;jjhf mu;j;jkw;w Kiwapy; fUj;njhd;iw jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gj; jiytu; Mu;.rk;ge;jd; njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. mg;gbg; ghu;j;jhy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F vjpuhf 97 rjtPjkhd ehl;L kf;fs;

thf;fspj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mij rk;ge;jd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhuh vdf; Nfs;tp vOg;gpdhu;.

,jw;fpilapy; m];fpupa gPlk; tpLj;Js;s Clfq;fSf;fhd xU mwpf;ifapy;> ehl;by; ,g;nghOJ vOe;Js;s neUf;fbahd epiyikf;Fj; jPu;T fhz;gjhdhy; ,Uf;Fk; xNutop ehlhSkd;wj;ijf; fiyj;J Gjpjhfj; Nju;jiy elhj;JtJjhd; vdj; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gq;Fdp> 2018 11

Neghsj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;jd!Neghsj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;jd!Neghsj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;jd!Neghsj;jpy; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfs; xd;wpize;jd!

fl;rpfspdJk; rhu;ghf jyh 5 cWg;gpdu;fs; nfhz;l ,uz;L FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,f;FOf;fs; 15 ehl;fSf;Fs; jkJ mwpf;iffisr; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,U fl;rpfSf;Fkpilapyhd fUj;J NtWghLfs; fisag;gl;l gpd;du;> khu;r; 21Mk; jpfjp mstpy; ,U fl;rpfspdJk; ,izg;Gf; Fwpj;J cj;jpNahfG+u;tkhf mwptpf;fg;glTs;sJ.

,U fl;rpfSf;Fkpilapyhd cld;gbf;if epfo;T Neghsj; jiyefu; fhj;khz;Ltpy; eilngw;wJ. epfo;tpy; xUq;fpize;j khu;f;rp];l; - nydpdp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp rhu;ghf mjd; jiytUk;> gpujkUkhd Nf.gp.ru;kh xyp mtu;fSk;> khNthap];l; ika fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp rhu;ghf mjd; jiytu;fshd gpure;jh kw;Wk; ghGuhk; gl;lhuht; cs;spl;NlhUk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.

cyfpd; xNunahU ,e;J ehL vd ,e;Jj;Jtthjpfshy; nfhz;lhlg;gLk; Neghsj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s ,k;khw;wk;> me;j ehl;L kf;fspd; Nrhrypr topapyhd mgpyhiriag; gpujpgypj;J epw;fpwJ.

mj;Jld;> gy ehLfspy; fhyj;Jf; fhyk; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfspy; rpW rpW jj;Jthu;j;j kw;Wk; murpay; Kuz;ghLfs; fhuzkhf fl;rpfs; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gpsTgl;L tUk; #oypy; ru;tNjr fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfSf;F xU Kd;DjhuzkhfTk;> Mju;rkhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

“epiyikfs; mt;tg;NghJ khwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ekJ rpe;jidiag; Gjpa rpe;jidiag; Gjpa epiyikfSf;F ,irthf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ehk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. khu;f;rpaj;ij xg;gPl;L tifapy; ed;F fpufpj;J> jkJ ghl;lhsp tu;f;f epiyikg;ghl;by; cWjpaha; epw;gtu;fs; $l gbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gjpatw;iwf; fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> Gjpa gpur;rpidfis Muha Ntz;Lk;.”

-kh Nr Jq;

2018201820182018 ngg;Utup 18Mk; jpfjp Neghs [dehafj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy; nghwpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU rpwg;Gj; jpdkhFk;. md;Wjhd; Neghsj;jpy; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,uz;L fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfshd xUq;fpize;j khu;f;rp];l; - nydpdp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (Unified Marxist – Leninist Communist

Party) kw;Wk; khNthap];l; ika fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (Communist Party –

Maoist Centre) vd;gd xd;wpize;J Neghs fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp (Communist

Party of Nepal) vd xd;wpize;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;ld.

Neghsj;jpy; eilngw;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;l Nkw;gb ,U fl;rpfSk; Nju;jypd; NghJ kf;fSf;F toq;fpapUe;j thf;FWjpf;F Vw;gNt ,e;j ,izg;G eilngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;j ,izg;G gpd;tUk; VO mk;rq;fis mbg;gilahf itj;J ele;NjwpAs;sJ. mitahtd:

1. ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; fl;rpapd; ngau; Nehghs fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp vd miof;fg;gLk;.

2. Neghs fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; topfhl;Lk; jj;Jtk; khu;f;rprk; - nydpdprk; MFk;.

3. fl;rpapd; jj;Jthu;j;j epiyg;ghL vd;gJ xUq;fpize;j khu;f;rp];l; - nydpdp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; kiwe;j jiytu; kjd; gz;lhup Kd;nkhope;jpUe;j kf;fspd; gy fl;rp [dehaf mbg;giliaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

4. xUq;fpize;j khu;f;rp];l; - nydpdp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;> khNthap];l; ika Neghs fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk; cupa Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; %ykhf> Nkw;gb kf;fspd; gy fl;rp [dehafj;ijr; rPuikj;jplTk; xU Gupe;Jzu;T Vw;gLj;jg;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;gl;bUf;fpwJ.

5. Nkw;gb epiyikfspd;gb> xUq;fpize;j fl;rp jd;Dila ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifiaAk;> ,ilf;fhy mikg;Gr; rl;lj;ijAk; jahupf;Fk;.

6. mNjNghy> fl;rp> ,Jtiu ngw;wpUf;fpd;w rhjidfisg; ghJfhg;gjpd; %ykhf Nrhryprj;jpw;fhd mbj;jsj;ijAk; cUthf;Fk;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ehl;bd; Njrpathjk;> [dehafk; kw;Wk; r%f ePjpia tYg;gLj;Jk; Gjpa nghUshjhu khw;wj;jpw;fhd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk;.

7. fl;rp> eilngwtpUf;Fk; nghJ rpwg;G khehl;il xw;Wikr; rpwg;G khehf ,Wjpg;gLj;Jk;.

,uz;L FOf;fs;,uz;L FOf;fs;,uz;L FOf;fs;,uz;L FOf;fs;

,U fl;rpfSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;J tUk; ];jhgd kw;Wk; murpay; jj;Jthu;j;jg; gpur;rpidfisg; Ngrpr; rup nra;tjw;fhf ,uz;L

12 gq;Fdp> 2018

jk;Gj;Njfk kf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy;!jk;Gj;Njfk kf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy;!jk;Gj;Njfk kf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy;!jk;Gj;Njfk kf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy;! ngngngngg;Utup 28Mk; jpfjp FUzhfy – mDuhjGu tPjpapy; mike;Js;s jk;Gj;Njfk nghyp]; epiyar; Rw;whlypy; mg;gFjp nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ele;j Nkhjypy; ehd;F nghyprhu; cl;gl gy nghJkf;fSk; fhakile;Js;sdu;. ,jd; NghJ nghyp]; epiyak; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shdJld;> Mu;g;ghl;lf;fhuu;fisf; fiyg;gjw;Fg; nghyprhuhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jz;zPu; gTru; xd;Wk; Nrjkhf;fg;gl;lJ. rk;gtq;fisj; njhlu;e;J 5 ngz;fs; cl;gl 44 nghJkf;fs; nghyprhuhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdu;.

mg;gFjpg; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy; Vw;gl;ljw;F KOf; fhuzKk; murhq;fNk.

Vnddpy; mg;gFjp kf;fs;; KOf;f KOf;f tptrhaj;ij ek;gp tho;gtu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Rkhu; 17>000 Vf;fu; tptrhaf; fhzpfSf;F mUfpYs;s ,uh[q;fda ntttpy; (Fsj;jpypUe;Nj) ,Ue;Nj ePu; gha;r;rg;gLfpwJ. me;jf; Fsj;J ePiug; gad;gLj;jp Nghj;jy; jz;zPu; jahupg;gjw;F rPd epWtdk; xd;Wf;F

mz;ikapy; jw;Nghija ‘ey;yhl;rp’ murhq;fk; mDkjp toq;fpapUe;jJ. murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;j eltbf;if me;jf; Fsj;J ePiuNa ek;gp jkJ [PtNdhghaj;ij elhj;Jk; mg;gFjpapd; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhupd; capUld; tpisahLk; tpisahl;lhFk;.

,jdhy; Mj;jpukile;j mg;gFjp kf;fs; rPd epWtdj;Jf;F toq;fpa mDkjpia ,uj;Jr; nra;Ak;gb Nfhup tPjpia kwpj;J Mu;g;ghl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ldu;. ,jd; NghNj nghJkf;fSf;Fk; nghyprhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkhjy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Ntz;lj;jfhj rk;gtj;Jf;F KOg; nghWg;Gk; murhq;fj;ijNa rhUk;.

cz;ikapy; uzpy; - ikj;jpup murhq;fk; ehl;by; ey;yhl;rpiaj;jhd; elj;JfpwJ vd;why;> nghJ kf;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; rPd epWtdj;Jf;F ,uh[q;fd thtpapd; ePiu toq;fpaij ,uj;Jr; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; Kjy;fl;lkhf mg;gFjpg; nghJkf;fspd; fUj;ijf; Nfl;lwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij tpLj;J mur jiytu;fs; xspe;jpUe;J nfhz;L nghyprhiu Vtp nghJkf;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elhj;Jtnjd;gJ Nfhioj;jdj;Jld;

$ba kf;fs; tpNuhjr; nraw;ghlhFk;. nghJkf;fspd; eyd;fSf;F vjpuhf nghyprhu; td;Kiwiaf;; ifapy; vLj;jhy; nghJkf;fSk; jk;ikj; jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s mNj td;kiwiaf; ifapy; vLg;ghu;fs; vd;gJ ,ay;ghdNj.

,jw;nfy;yhk; fhuzk;> ‘ef;fpw eha;f;F nrf;nfd;d rptypq;fnkd;d’ vd;;gJ Nghy> ,d;iwa murhq;fk; jdJ nghUshjhu neUf;fbiar; rkhspg;gjw;F ehl;bd tsq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vJntd;W ghuhJ me;epaUf;Fj; jhiuthu;j;J tUtJjhd;. ,g;gbNa Nghdhy; ,Wjpapy; ehl;ilAk; me;epaUf;F nkhj;jkhf tpiyNgrp tpw;gjw;F ,d;iwa murhq;fk; jaq;fhJ. ,d;iwa murhq;fj;jpd; nra;iffs; vy;yhk; jdJ tPl;ilf; nfhOj;Jtjw;F jdJ nrhe;j tPl;Lf; $iuapypUe;Nj XiyiaAk; jdJ mLg;gpypUe;Nj neUg;igAk; vLg;gJ Nghd;wjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;jg; Nghf;ifj; jLj;J epWj;Jtjhdhy; jk;Gj;Njfk kf;fisg; Nghy Mq;fhq;Nf kf;fs; tPjpf;F te;J epahak; Nfl;lhy;jhd; KbAk;.

----rw;nrh&gd;rw;nrh&gd;rw;nrh&gd;rw;nrh&gd;

mk;ghiw td;nraYk; etPd ePNuh kd;du;fSk;!mk;ghiw td;nraYk; etPd ePNuh kd;du;fSk;!mk;ghiw td;nraYk; etPd ePNuh kd;du;fSk;!mk;ghiw td;nraYk; etPd ePNuh kd;du;fSk;! “NuhkhGup jPg;gw;wp vupifapy; ePNuh kd;dd; gpby; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhdhk;” vd;nwhU goikahd nrhw;nwhlu; tof;fpy; cz;L. mJNghy; fpof;fpy; cs;s mk;ghiw efupy; K];yPk; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tu;j;jf epiyaq;fs;> gs;spthry;> thfdq;fs; vd;gd vupf;fg;gl;Lk; cilf;fg;gl;Lk; td;nray;fs; epfo;ifapy; tpiue;J eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;ba muRk; mjd; fhty;JiwAk; VNdhjhNdh vd;W ,Ue;j epiy ele;jpUf;fpwJ.

mJkl;Lky;yhky;> fle;j murhq;f fhyj;jpy; mSj;fktpy; K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf td;nray;fs; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l NghJ> thdj;Jf;Fk; G+kpf;Fkhfj; Js;spf; Fjpj;J Ml;rp khw;wj;Jf;F topNfhypa K];yPk; murpay;thjpfs; jkJ mikr;Rg; gjtpfisAk; nrhj;Jr; Rfq;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf ,e;jg; ghupa rk;gtk; rk;ge;jkhf mlf;fp thrpf;fpd;wdu;.

,e;jr; rk;gtk; eilngw;W ehl;fs; fle;Jtpl;l NghjpYk; K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd ,e;jr; rk;gtk; vd;d fhuzj;jhy; eilngw;wJ vd ,e;jg; gj;jp

vOJk; tiu murhq;fNkh K];yPk; jiyikfNsh vjidAk; njuptpf;ftpy;iy.

mk;ghiwapy; ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; elg;gJ ,Jjhd; Kjy; jlitay;y. ,jw;F Kd;dUk; gy rk;gtq;fs; ele;Js;sd. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mk;ghiw vg;nghOJk; rfy jug;G ,dthjpfshYk; nfhjp epiyapy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLtJjhd;.

tuyhw;iw vLj;J Nehf;fpdhy;> ,yq;ifapd; tiu glj;jpy; mk;ghiw vd;gJ 1948Mk; Mz;Lr; Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fg; gpd;du; cUthd khtl;lk; vd;w cz;ik njupa tUk;. Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ murhq;fj;ij mikj;j b.v];.Nrdehaf;f jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; jkpou;fSk; K];yPk;fSk; ghuk;gupakhf tho;e;J te;j tlf;F fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; ,dthj Nehf;fpy; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fis cUthf;fpaJ. mg;gb cUthf;fpa xU khtl;lk;jhd; mk;ghiw.

mjd; fhuzkhfNt mk;ghiwapy; fhyj;Jf; fhyk; jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhf ,d td;nray;fs; fl;ltpo;j;Jtplg;gl;L

te;Js;sd. murhq;f MjuT ngw;w ,dthjpfshy; kl;Lkpd;wp> Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghL epytpa fhyj;jpy; mtu;fshYk; ,e;j khtl;lj;jpy; rpq;fs – K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf td;nray;fs; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ls;sd.

vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; jw;Nghija rk;gtk; jw;nrayhf epfo;e;jpUf;f $ba xd;wy;y vd;gNj cz;ik. mur MjuTr; rf;jpfspdJk; ghJfhg;Gr; rhu;e;jtu;fspdJk; kiwKf MjuT ,y;yhky; ,j;jifa ghupa rk;gtq;fs; ele;jpUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy. ,yq;ifapd; fle;jfhy tuyhw;iw Muha;e;J ghu;j;jhy; ,e;j cz;ik njupa tUk;.

vdNt murhq;fk; cldbahf ,e;jr; rk;gtk; gw;wp ghugl;rkw;w tprhuiz elhj;jp Fw;wthspfisf; ifJ nra;J cupa jz;lid toq;FtJld;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F Nghjpa epthuzKk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,dpNkYk; rpWghd;ik ,dq;fSf;F vjpuhf td;nray;fs; eilngwhky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ murhq;fk; jl;bf;fopf;f Kbahj flikahFk;.

----,j;uP];,j;uP];,j;uP];,j;uP];

gq;Fdp> 2018 13

ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdk; ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdk; ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdk; ru;tNjr ngz;fs; jpdk; ---- Fwpg;GfsFwpg;GfsFwpg;GfsFwpg;Gfs;;;;

rkj;JtKk; typAWj;jg;gl;lJ. 1914,y; Kjyhk; cyfg; Nghu; njhlq;fpaJ. ,e;jg; Nghiu vjpu;j;Jk;> cyf mikjpia typAWj;jpAk; u];ag; ngz;fs; ngg;Utup filrp Qhapw;Wf;fpoik jkJ ngz;fs; jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhbdu;. U];ag; ngz;fSf;F MjuT njuptpj;J mNj tUlk; khu;r; 08,y; INuhg;gh vq;Fk; ngz;fs; Nguzpfis elhj;jpdu;.

• cyfg; Nghupy; u];ahTf;Fk; n[u;kdpf;Fk; ele;j Nghupy; Vuhskhd u];a tPuu;fs; kuzkile;jdu;. ,jdhy; thotopapd;wpj; jtpj;j me;j u];a tPuu;fspd; tpjit kidtpfs; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; fpsu;e;njOe;J Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Fjpj;jdu;. ,jdhy; 1917,y; u];ahtpy; Gul;rp ntbj;J> kd;duhl;rp KbTf;F te;J> me;ehl;by; ngz;fSf;F rfy tplaq;fspYk; rkTupik toq;Fk; Nrhrypr muR nydpd; jiyikapy; cjakhdJ.

• ,jd; tpisthf cUthd khu;r; 08 ngz;fs; jpdj;ij> cyfk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhba NghjpYk;> gyj;j ,OgwpfSf;Fg; gpd;> 1975,y; jhd; I.eh.rig me;jj; jpdj;ij ru;tNjrg; ngz;fs; jpdkhfg; gpufldk; nra;jJ.

cyfg; ngz;fspd; cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lg; ghij ePz;lneba tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> kdpj Fyk; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; cr;r rhjidfis <l;ba NghjpYk;> ,d;dKk; gy ehLfspy; ngz;fs; ,uz;lhe;jug; gpuirfshfNt elhj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wdu;. njhlu;r;rpahd Nghuhl;lq;fSk;> cyfk; KOtJk; tu;f;f> ,d> kj> epw> ghy; NtWghlw;w Nrhrypr r%fj;jpd; Njhw;wKNk ngz;fspd; KOikahd tpLjiyf;F toptFf;f KbAk;.

---- uhkhapuhkhapuhkhapuhkhap

“xU gpd; jq;fpa tptrha ehlhf tpsq;Fk; rPdhit xU Kd;Ndwpa njhopy;Jiw ehlhf khw;Wk; NghJ> ehk; fbdkhd flikfis vjpu; Nehf;Ffpd;Nwhk;> ekJ mDgtk; NghJkhdjy;y> vdNt ehk;

ed;whfg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;” - kh Nr Jq;

ttttUle;NjhWk; khu;r; 08Mk; jpfjpia cyfk; KOtJKs;s ngz;fSk;> tpLjiy tpUk;gpfSk; kpfTk; rpwg;ghff; nfhz;lhb tUfpd;wdu;. ,e;jr; rupj;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j jpdk; cUthd tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzp gw;wpa rpy Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

• 1908,y; mnkupf;fhtpy; ngz;fs; gzp nra;j ,lq;fspy; epytpa Nkhrkhd #oYf;F vjpuhf epA+Nahu;f; efug; ngz;fs; fpsu;e;njOe;J Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Fjpj;jdu;. me;j ehis Kd;dpWj;jp mnkupf;f Nrhryprf; fl;rp Kjd;Kjypy; ngz;fs; jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhbaJ. Kjy; ngz;fs; jpdk; mnkupf;fhtpy; 1909 ngg;Utup 28,y; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

• 1910,y; ngz;fspd; cupikfis typAWj;jpAk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; thf;Fupik Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;jpAk;> nld;khu;f;fpd;

jiyefu; Nfhgd;N`fdpy; ru;tNjr Nrhryp];l; ngz;fs; khehL eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; 17 ehLfisr; Nru;e;j Rkhu; 100 ngz;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldu; gpd;yhe;J ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njupthfpapUe;j 3 ngz;fSk; ,tu;fspy; mlq;Ftu;. ,e;j khehl;by; ru;tNjr mstpy; ngz;fs; jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l NghjpYk; mjw;fhd Njjp epu;zapf;fg;gltpy;iy.

• ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;j khehl;bd; tpisthf cyfg; ngz;fs; jpdk; 1911 khu;r; 19Mk; jpfjp M];jpupah> nld;khu;f;> n[u;kdp> Rtpl;;;;ru;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfspy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,J rk;ge;jkhf elhj;jg;gl;l Cu;tyq;fspy; ngz;fSk; Mz;fSkhf 10 ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. mjpy; ngz;fSf;F thf;fspf;Fk; cupikAk;> Ntiyfspy; ghy;

14 gq;Fdp> 2018

fhq;fpuir tpOq;fp jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpf;F te;j gh[f!fhq;fpuir tpOq;fp jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpf;F te;j gh[f!fhq;fpuir tpOq;fp jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpf;F te;j gh[f!fhq;fpuir tpOq;fp jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpf;F te;j gh[f! jjjjpupGuhtpy; Nju;jy; eilngw;w 59 njhFjpfspy;> gh[f 35 ,lq;fisAk;> mjd; $l;lzpapy; ,lk;ngw;w gpuptpidthj fl;rpahd Igpvg;b fl;rp 8 ,lq;fisAk; gpbj;Js;sd. khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp> 9yl;rj;J 81 Mapuj;J 11 thf;FfSld;> 42.6 rjtpfpj thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;Jk;> vjpu;ghuhj tpjkhf 16 njhFjpfspy; kl;LNk ntw;wpngw;W gpd;dilitr; re;jpj;Js;sJ. jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpiag; gpbj;Js;s gh[f> 9 yl;rj;J 89 Mapuj;J 875 thf;FfSld; nkhj;jk; gjpthd thf;Ffspy; Rkhu; 43 rjtpfpjj;ij ifg;gw;wpAs;sJ. fhq;fpurpd; thf;Ffis KOikahf jd;gf;fk; jpUg;gp ,e;j ntw;wpia gh[f ngw;Ws;sJ. fle;j 2013 rl;lg;Nguitj; Nju;jypy; 36.5 rjtpfpj thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;j fhq;fpu]; fl;rp> ,k;Kiw 1.54 rjtpfpj thf;Ffis kl;LNk ngw;W> 35 rjtpfpj thf;Ffis ,oe;Js;sJ. ,e;j thf;Ffs; mg;gbNa gh[f-Tf;F nrd;Ws;sd. gh[f-Tf;F fle;j Nju;jypy; jpupGuhtpy; fpilj;j thf;Ffs; 1.54 rjtpfpjk; kl;LNk MFk;. mj;Jld;> fhq;fpuir fiuj;J mjd; 35 rjtpfpj thf;FfisAk;> ,it jtpu> thf;fhsu;fSf;F gzk; nfhLj;Jk;> gy;NtW mjpfhu J\;gpuNahfk; %yKk; Rkhu; 5 rjtpfpj thf;Ffis jdf;Fr; rhjfkhf jpUg;gpAs;sJ. mNjNghy fle;j Nju;jypy; fhq;fpurpd; $l;lzp fl;rpahd Ivd;gpb 7.59 rjtpfpj thf;Ffisg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,e;j thf;Ffs;> jw;NghJ ele;j Nju;jypy; nfhQ;rKk; rpjwhky; gh[f-tpd; $l;lzp fl;rpahd Igpvg;b fl;rpf;F nrd;Ws;sJ. ,e;j Igpvg;b fl;rpahdJ> fle;j Nju;jypy; ngw;w thf;Ffs; ntWk; 0.46 rjtpfpjk; kl;LNk. jw;NghJ me;j thf;Ffis (0.7) Ivd;gpb fl;rp ngw;Ws;sJ. jpupGuhtpy; ,t;thW gy;NtW rpj;J Ntiyfis muq;Nfw;wpajd; %yk; gh[f - Igpvg;b fl;rpfs; Ml;rpf;F te;Js;sd.

gh[f jd;Dila gz gyj;ijAk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jpj; Nju;jypy; nry;thf;F nrYj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ. khepyj;jpy; gpujhd vjpu;f;fl;rpahf ,Ue;j

fhq;fpurplkpUe;J thf;Ffs; cl;gl midj;J ,lJrhup vjpu;g;G thf;FfisAk; xUq;fpizg;gjpy; gh[f ntw;wp ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

,e;jpa [dehafj;jpy; cs;s FiwghL ,e;jj; Nju;jypy; ed;F ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> jpupGuh rl;lrigj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;l khu;f;rp];l; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp 9 ,yl;rj;J 81 Mapuj;J 11 thf;Ffs; ngw;w NghjpYk; mjw;F 16 Mrdq;fNs fpilj;Js;sd. mNjNeuj;jpy; mq;F Nghl;bapl;l ghujPa [djhf; fl;rp 9 ,yl;rj;J 89 Mapuj;J 875 thf;Ffs; ngw;Ws;s NgjpYk; mjw;F 35 Mrdq;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. mjhtJ> gh.[.fit tpl khu;f;rp];l; fl;rpf;F ntWkNd 8 Mapuj;J 864 thf;Ffs;jhd; FiwT.

gh.[.f. ,k;Kiw jpupGuhtpy; Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wptpl Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf 1980fspy; vg;gb mg;Nghija epUgd; rf;futu;j;jp jiyikapyhd khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp muirf; ftpo;g;gjw;fhf kj;jpapy; Ml;rpapypUe;j fhq;fpu]; muR rhk> Ngj> jhd> jz;lq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaNjh> mNj topKiwfisj;jhd; mg;gbNa gad;gLj;jpaJ. mJkhj;jpuky;yhky;> Njr xw;Wik gw;wp tha;fpopag; Ngrpf;nfhz;L fhq;fpu]; fl;rp jpupGuh gpuptpidthjpfSld; $l;L itj;jJ Nghy> gh.[.fTk; gpuptpidthjpfSld; $l;Lr; Nru;e;Nj ,j;Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;lJ.

mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> Nju;jy; KbTw;w ifNahL> Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; kk;jh fl;rp ntw;wp ngw;w nghOJ nra;jJ Nghy> jpupGuhtpy; khu;f;rp];l; fl;rp

Mjuthsu;fs; gh.[.f. Fz;lu;fshy; tifnjhifapd;wp mbj;J nehUf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;> fl;rp fhupahyaq;fSf;Fk; jP itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mq;F epWtg;gl;bUe;j nydpd; rpiynahd;Wk; jfu;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gh.[.f. rfytpjkhd Nkhrbfs; kw;Wk; mlhtbj;jdq;fs; %yk; mq;F ntw;wp ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> mq;F cs;s khu;f;rp];l;Lfspd; rpwg;G mk;rk; vd;dntdpy;> jpupGuhtpy; njhlu;e;J kf;fs; MjuT ngw;w Kjyikr;ruhf 20 Mz;Lfs; ,Ue;j kzpf; ru;f;fhu; jkJ muR gjtp ,oe;jijj; njhlu;e;J> jkJ kidtpAld; fl;rpf; fhupahyak; nrd;W jkJ tho;f;ifia Muk;gpj;Js;shu;. Vndndpy;> mtUf;F nrhe;j tPNlh xU Jz;Lf; fhzpNah fpilahJ. jhd; vLj;j Kjyikr;rUf;fhd rk;gsj;ijAk; mg;gbNa fl;rpf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> Xa;Tngw;w Mrpupiaahd jkJ kidtpapd; Xa;T+jpag; gzj;jpNyjhd; me;jj; jk;gjpfs; tho;f;ifia Xl;b te;jdu;.

80fspy; Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j gpukr;rhupahd epUgd; rf;futu;j;jpAk; gjtp ,oe;j NghJ ifapy; xU #l;NfRld; fl;rpf; fhupahyak; nrd;W jd; tho;f;ifiaj; njhlu;e;jhu; vd;gJ ,d;ndhU Kd;Djhuzk;.

kf;fs; Nritf;fhd fk;A+dp];l;Lfspd; cjhuzj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; Ntnwe;j Kjyhspj;Jt murpay; jiytu;fisAk; epidj;Jk; $lg; ghu;f;f KbahJ vd;gjw;F Ntnwd;d cjhuzk; Ntz;Lk;?

“gbg;gpy; ,uz;L tpjkhd fz;Nzhl;lq;fs; cz;L. xd;W ekJ ehl;L epiyikfSf;Fg; nghUe;jpdhYk; rup> nghUe;jhtpl;lhYk; rup> midj;ijAk; mg;gbNa vLj;J eLk; twl;Lf; fz;Nzhl;lk;. ,J ey;yjy;y. kw;wJ> ekJ %isiag; ghtpj;J> ekJ ehl;L epiyikfSf;Fg; nghUe;jpatw;iwg; gbf;fpd;w> mjhtJ ekf;F gaDs;s mDgtq;fisf; fpufpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w fz;Nzhl;lk;. ,Jjhd; ehk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba fz;Nzhl;lk;.”

----kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;kh Nr Jq;

gq;Fdp> 2018 15

Kd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rpKd;gf;fj; njhlHr;rp…

eilngwg;NghFk; khfhz rigj; Nju;jy;fs;> ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jy;> [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy; vd;gdtw;wpYk; nghJ[d nguKd gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; $l;L vjpuzpNa epr;rak; ntw;wp ngWk; vd;w nra;jpNa mJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf murpd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpfs; ,uz;Lk; jkJ vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa mr;rj;jpy; ciwe;J NghAs;sd. mit kl;Lky;y> jkJ kiwKf eltbf;iffshy; ,e;j kf;fs; tpNuhj muirg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j ru;tNjr kw;wk; gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfSk; ,e;j epiyikahy; jLkhw;wj;Jf;F cs;shfpAs;sd.

cs;Suhl;rpj; Nju;jy; Kbtile;j gpd;du; murpd; nraw;ghLfs; Kw;WKOjhfr; rPu;Fiye;jjpypUe;J ,ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. Nju;jypy; kz; ft;tpa MSk; fl;rpfs; ,uz;Lk; xUtu; njhz;ilia xUtu; gpbg;gjpypUe;J ,ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,UtUk; tpthfuj;Jr; nra;J nfhz;L jdptop NghFk; Kaw;rpfspYk; ,wq;fpdu;. Mdhy; mjw;Fk; ,tu;fSf;fpilNa ‘jpUkzk;’ nra;J itj;j ru;tNjr – gpuhe;jpa ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfs; tpltpy;iy. ,uz;L fl;rpfSf;fpilapYk; Nkhjy; jPtpuk; mile;jJk; mnkupf;f> ,e;jpa kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa A+dpad; ,uh[je;jpupfs; NeubahfNt fsj;jpy; ,wq;fp rkur Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;fpaJ ,jw;Fr; rhd;W.

,e;jr; #o;epiyfshy; ehl;by; murhq;fk; xd;W eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh vd;w Nfs;tp vOe;Js;sJ. murhq;fj;jpd; ve;j eltbf;iffSk; nraw;ghl;by; ,y;yhky; muR ,ae;jpuk; Kw;whf ];jk;gpjkile;Js;sJ. ehl;by; rl;lk; - xOq;F Kw;whfr; rPu;Fiye;Js;sJ. mikr;ru;fs; ehSf;F ehs; thapy; te;jijnay;yhk; Kuz;ghlhfg; Ngrp tUfpd;wdu;. (mikr;ru; uh[pj Nrduj;d ,jpy; mjpf Gs;spfSld; Kd;dzpapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;)

,j;jifa xU #o;epiyapy;jhd; Kjypy; mk;ghiwapYk; gpd;du; fz;bapYk; K];yPk; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwfs; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ls;sd. td;Kiwfis cupa Neuj;jpYk; KiwapYk; fl;Lg;gLj;jj; jtwpa muR> mjw;fhd gopia $l;L vjpuzp kPJ Nghl Kay;fpwJ. Mdhy;

vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;j mg;gl;lkhd cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> ,yq;ifapy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l mj;jid ,d td;nray;fSk; me;je;j Neuj;jpy; Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j – gpujhdkhf I.Nj.f. – muRfspd; MjuT ,y;yhky; eilgwtpy;iy vd;gNj.

,jw;F xU cjhuzk;> 1977,y; N[.Mu;. muR nra;j eltbf;iffshFk;. me;j Mz;Lj; Nju;jypy; mNkhf ntw;wp ngw;w N[.Mu;.n[atu;j;jd jiyikapyhd I.Nj.f. muR> cupik Nfhup epd;w jkpo; kf;fisj; jz;bg;gjw;fhf mtu;fs; kPJ ghupa mstpy; ,d td;nraiyf; fl;ltpo;j;Jtpl;lJ. mt;thW nra;Jtpl;L mg;gopia N[.tp.gp. kPJ Rkj;jp mf;fl;rpiaj; jilnra;jJ. fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp > yq;fh rkrkh[af; fl;rpfspd; jpdrupg; gj;jpupiffisj; jilnra;J mf;fl;rpfs; kPJk; mlf;FKiwia VtpaJ. mJkhj;jpuky;yhky; jpUkjp rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; Fbapay; cupikiag; gwpj;J rpwP.y.R.fitAk; xLf;fpaJ. murpay; mikg;gpy; MwhtJ jpUj;jj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fspd; gjtpiaAk;> mf;fl;rpapd; jiytu; m.mkpu;jypq;fj;jpd; vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytu; gjtpiaAk; gwpj;jJ.

Mdhy; ‘nfl;bf;fhud; GSF vl;L ehisf;F’ vd;gJ Nghy> 1977 ,d td;nraiyAk;> 1983 ‘fWg;G A+iy’ td;nraiyAk; I.Nj.f. muRjhd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;J elhj;jpaJ vd;w cz;ik gpd;du; mk;gyj;Jf;F te;jJ. mJNghy jw;NghJ K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhff; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ls;s td;nray;fspd; #j;jpujhupfs; ahu; vd;gJk; tpiutpy; mk;gyj;Jf;F tUk;.

Mdhy; 1977 ,y; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhff; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l ,d td;nraYf;Fk;> jw;NghJ K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;Ls;s ,d td;nraYf;Fk; xU tpj;jpahrk; vd;dntd;why;> md;W Nju;jy; ntw;wpapd; kkijapy; td;nray; J}z;lg;gl;lJ> ,d;W Nju;jy; Njhy;tpahy; td;Kiw J}z;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j cz;ikia ehk; vkJ ‘thdtpy;’ gj;jpupifapd; fle;j ,jo; (2018 – ngg;Utup) Mrpupa jiyaq;fj;jpy;

Rl;bf; fhl;bapUe;Njhk;. me;jj; jiyaq;fj;Jf;F “Nju;jypy; Njhw;ifapy; gpuptpidthjk; ngUf;nfLf;Fk;” vdj; jiyg;Gf; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. ‘gpuptpidthjk;’ vd;w gjj;ij ‘,dthjk;’ vd;Wk; mu;j;jg;gLj;jyhk;.

vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk;> ehl;L kf;fspd; Kd;dhy; ghupa flik xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ vd;dntd;why;> gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; jkf;F murpay; Njhy;tp Vw;gLk; Neuq;fspy; mjw;Fg; gjpybahf kf;fisg; gopthq;FtNj mtu;fsJ toik. me;jg; gopthq;fy; ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;j tiuapy; ,dthjk; vd;w G+jj;ijf; fpsg;gp tpLtjd; %yk; muq;Nfw;wg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. #o;epiyiag; nghWj;J mJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;Fk; my;yJ K];yPk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;Fk;.

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kf;fs; xU kdpjdhf If;fpag;gl;L vOe;J epd;why; mtu;fis ve;jg; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpahYk; Njhw;fbf;f KbahJ. ,JNt tuyhW $Wk; cz;ik.

“E}W kyu;fs; kyul;Lk;> E}W fUj;Jf;fs; Kl;b Nkhjl;Lk; vd;gJ fiy tsu;r;rpiaAk; mwptpay; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; ekJ ehlbd; Nrh\ypr fyhr;rhuj;jpd; nropj;Njhq;FtJk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa nfhs;ifahFk;. fiyapy; gy;NtW tbtq;fSk; gy;NtW eilfSk; Rje;jpukhf tsuyhk;. mwptpaypy; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fSk; Rje;jpukhf Kl;b Nkhjyhk;. fiyapd; Fwpg;gpl;l xU eilia my;yJ xU rpe;jid Kiwiaj; jpzpj;J> ,d;ndhd;iwj; jil nra;a epu;thf eltbf;iffs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;> mJ fiy> mwptpay; tsu;r;rpf;Fj jPq;F gaf;Fk; vd ehk; fUJfpd;Nwhk;. fiyfs;> mwptpay;fspy; rupAk; gpioAk; rk;ge;jkhd gpur;rpidfs;> fiy mwptpay; tl;lhuq;fspy; Rje;jpukhd tpthjq;fs; %yKk;> ,e;jj; Jiwfspy; eilKiw Ntiy %yKk; jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vspaKiwapy; jPu;f;fg;glf; $lhJ.”

-kh Nr Jq;

16 gq;Fdp> 2018

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada//

// thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

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