VAANAVIL ISSUE – 47, 48, 49 JANUARY 2015

ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wg; gehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wg; gehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wg; gehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wg; gazkazkazkazk ;;;; gpd;js;sg;gLk; mghak;!gpd;js;sg;gLk; mghak;!gpd;js;sg;gLk; mghak;!gpd;js;sg;gLk; mghak;!

myhp khspifia tpl;Lk; ntspNawp nrd;whH.

mj;Jld; fle;j 10 tUlq;fshf rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; jiytuhf ,Ue;j kfpe;j uh[gf;r> jdJ jiyikg;gjtpia [dhjpgjp NjHjypy; ntw;wpngw;w ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrdtplk; ifaspj;Js;shH. rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; nghJr;nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd ele;J Kbe;j [dhjpgjp NjHjypy; nghJNtl;ghsuhf Nghl;bapl KbntLj;jNghJ> mf;fl;rpapd; cWg;GupikapypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;ltH vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,e;jj;NjHjypd; gpd;dH kfpe;j

,,,,yq;if [dhjpgjp NjHjy; vjpHghHj;jij tpl mikjpahd KiwapYk;> NeHikahd KiwapYk; ele;J Kbe;Js;sJ. NjHjypd; gpd;duhd mjpfhu ifaspg;Gk; RKfkhf ele;Js;sJ.

Mdhy; NjHjy; eilngWtjw;F Kd;dH jw;NghJ ntw;wpaPl;bAs;s vjpuzpapdUk;> cs;ehl;L – ntspehl;L gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; murhq;fk; ngUk; NjHjy; Nkhrbfspy; <LgLtjw;Fk;> td;Kiwfis fl;ltpo;j;J tpLtjw;Fk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf gy tpjkhd ngha; gpurhuq;fis nra;jdH. mijAk; kPwp vjpuzp

ntw;wp ngw;why; ,uhZtj;jpd; cjtpAld; Ml;rpapy; njhlHtjw;F kfpe;j jpl;lkpl;bUe;jjhfTk; gpurhuk; nra;J tUfpd;wd.

,g;gbahd xU Njhw;wg;ghl;il mnkhpf;fh> INuhg;gpa A+dpad;> I.eh. Nghd;wdTk; Vw;gLj;j Kad;wd. Mdhy; vy;yhtpjkhd ngha; gpurhuq;fisAk; Kwpabj;J kfpe;j murhq;fk; NjHjiy ntw;wpfukhf elhj;jp Kbj;jJld;> NjHjy; ngWNgWfs; Kw;whf ntsptUtjw;F Kd;dNu [dehafj;ij kjpj;J> Njhy;tpia Vw;W> kfpe;j mjpfhuj;ij RKfkhf ifaspj;Jtpl;L> jdJ cj;jpNahfG+Ht thr];jykhd

muR filg;gpbj;j [dehaf eilKiwia> 1981,y; mg;Nghija N[.MH. jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fk; tl khfhzj;jpy; khtl;l mgptpUj;jp

njhlHr;rp 14k; gf;fk; ghHf;f..

Gj;jhz;L Gj;jhz;L Gj;jhz;L Gj;jhz;L – ijg;nghq;fy; ijg;nghq;fy; ijg;nghq;fy; ijg;nghq;fy; tho;j;Jf;fs;!tho;j;Jf;fs;!tho;j;Jf;fs;!tho;j;Jf;fs;! ‘thdtpy;’ thrfHfs; midtUf;Fk; Gj;jhz;L kw;Wk; ijg;nghq;fy; tho;j;Jf;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

----thdtpy; ntspaPl;Lf;FOthdtpy; ntspaPl;Lf;FOthdtpy; ntspaPl;Lf;FOthdtpy; ntspaPl;Lf;FO

E}W rpe;jiE}W rpe;jiE}W rpe;jiE}W rpe;jid kyul;Lk;d kyul;Lk;d kyul;Lk;d kyul;Lk;

,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ,jo; ---- 47> 48> 4947> 48> 4947> 48> 4947> 48> 49 ijijijij 2012012012015555 tttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhddddddddddddttttttttttttppppppppppppyyyyyyyyyyyy;;;

thdtpy;> ij 2015 2

jkpo; kf;fspilNa khw;wk; epfo;tJ vg;NghJ?jkpo; kf;fspilNa khw;wk; epfo;tJ vg;NghJ?jkpo; kf;fspilNa khw;wk; epfo;tJ vg;NghJ?jkpo; kf;fspilNa khw;wk; epfo;tJ vg;NghJ? 08.01.2015 ,y; ,yq;ifapy; ele;j [dhjpgjp NjHjypy; ikj;jpupghy rpwpNrdh ntw;wpaPl;bAs;shH. ,tH ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd MSq;fl;rpfspy; xd;whd rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; nghJr;nrayhsuhf ,Ue;jtH. Mdhy; ele;J Kbe;j NjHjypy; nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; Ntl;ghsH> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpj; jiytH kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpw;F vjpuhf nghJ Ntl;ghsuhf mjpubahf ,tH epWj;jg;gl;lhH. ,tuJ jpBH Ntl;ghsH epakdk;

‘vjpHf;fl;rpfspd;’ nghJj;njupT vd;W $wg;gl;lNghjpYk;> If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpj;jiytH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; Kd;dhs; jiytH re;jpupfh FkhuJq;f kw;Wk; ,d;Ndhud;d cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L rf;jpfNs Ntl;ghsH njuptpd; gpd;dzpapy; ,Ue;jdH.

Ks;sptha;f;fypy; GypfSlhd Aj;jj;ij KbTf;F nfhz;Lte;j kfpe;j jiyikapyhd nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzp muir ftpo;f;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;> fle;j 5 tUlq;fshf cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L jkpoHfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtHfs; kpfTk; ntwpg;gpbj;J miye;jdH. ,jw;F jPdp NghLtJ khjpupahf> jkJ eyd;fis kiwKfkhf gpd;dpWj;jp> GypfSlhd Aj;jj;jpd;NghJ NghHf;Fw;wq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gl;ljhfTk;> Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;dH kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gLtjhfTk; mnkupf;f> INuhg;gpa ehLfSk; kfpe;j muR kPJ Fw;wk; rhl;bd. mj;Jld; I.eh. kdpj cupik rigapy; ,yq;if muRf;nfjpuhf mnkupf;fh jPHkhdq;fis nfhz;Lte;J epiwNtw;wpaJ.

,e;J rKj;jpu gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,yq;if kpfTk; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j gFjpapy; mike;Js;sjhf fhyq;fhykhf nrhy;yg;gl;L tUfpd;w NghjpYk;> mjdJ cs;slf;fk; ,yq;ifapd; MSk; tHf;fj;jpdUf;Fk; ngUk; ,uhZt> nghUshjhu typik nfhz;l gpuhe;jpa> cyf ty;yuRSf;Fk; Gupe;j xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ,yq;ifapd; Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid jkJ iff;Fs; Nghlj; Jbf;Fk; ty;yuRfspd; Kaw;rpfis ,yq;if kf;fspy; ngUk;ghydtHfs; czHe;jtHfshf ,y;iynad;gNj ,jd; mHj;jk;. jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; Ml;rp khw;wj;jpd; gpd;dzpapy; me;epa rf;jpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJ njl;lj;njspthf njupfpd;w NghjpYk; ,jid gfpuq;fkhf nrhy;yhky; vy;yh jug;gpdUNk mlf;fp thrpf;fpd;wdH. Ml;rp khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf I.Njf. jiytH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f

mnkupf;fh nrd;W gbj;Jtpl;L te;jJk;> [dhjpgjp NjHjypw;F Kd;ida jpdk; mnkupf;f ntspAwT mikr;rH N[hd; nfHup kfpe;j uh[gf;rTld; njhiyNgrpapy; fijj;jJk; rfy Clfq;fspYk; ntspahd nra;jpfNs. Mdhy; ve;j ClfKk; uzpYf;F fpilj;j mwpTWj;jy;fs; vd;d> N[hd; nfHup> kfpe;jtpw;F Nghl;l cj;juTfs; vd;d vd;gJ myrpahuhatpy;iy.

,yq;ifapy; Ml;rpkhw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; me;epaHfs; jPHkhdfukhd gq;if tfpj;jhHfs; vd;w cz;ikfs; xUGwkpUf;f> kfpe;jhit Njhw;fbj;jJ jhNk vd gy cs;@H rf;jpfs; mg;ghtpj;jdkhf Nghl;bNghl;L $wpf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. kfpe;jh 4 ,yl;rj;J 49 Mapuk; thf;Ffshy; Njhy;tpAw;wikf;F fhuzk;> [hjpf n`y cWka rpq;fstHfsJ thf;Ffshy;jhd; vd;Wk;> jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jkpoH thf;Ffshy;jhd; vd;Wk;> K];yPk; fhq;fpu]; K];yPk;fspd; thf;Ffshy;jhd; vd;Wk; mwpf;iffs;tpl;L tUfpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy; fhyj;Jf;fhyk; Ml;rp khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpwpNrdh Ml;rpAk; xUehs; ftpoj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ. ,jdhy;jhd; khw;wnkd;gJ khw;w KbahjJ vd;W $WthHfs;. Mdhy; 66 tUl fhykhf ,yq;if jkpoH murpaypy; khw;wk; vJTk; epfotpy;iy. vg;NghJNk FWe;NjrpathjpfNs ghuhSkd;w ghijapYk; rup> Majg;Nghuhl;lj;jpYk; rup> jkpoiu top elj;jp te;jdH> tUfpd;wdH. ve;j tpjpfSf;Fk; mlq;fhj ,e;j jkpoupd; jiy tpjpianaz;zp nehe;J NtFtijj;jtpu Ntnwd;d nra;a KbAk;? *

njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: njhlHG Kfthp: ‘thdtpy;’ ,jOf;F Mf;fq;fis mDg;g tpUk;GgtHfSk;> ,jo;fisg; ngwtpUk;GgtHfSk; kw;Wk; midj;Jj; njhlHGfSf;Fk; gpd;tUk; kpd;dQ;ry; KfthpAld; njhlHG nfhs;sTk;. sunvaanavil@gmail.com

,Jtiuapy; ntspte;j thdtpy; ,jo;fis http://manikkural.wordpress.com/ vd;w ,izaj;js Kftupapy; thrpf;fyhk;.

thrfHfspd; ftdj;jpw;FthrfHfspd; ftdj;jpw;FthrfHfspd; ftdj;jpw;FthrfHfspd; ftdj;jpw;F

‘thdtpy;’ ,e;j ,jo; 2014 fhHj;jpif> khHfop kw;Wk; 2015 ij (,jo; 47 – 48 – 49)Mfpa %d;W khjq;fSf;FKhpa ,johf ntsptUfpd;wJ. jtpHf;f Kbahj rpy fhuzq;fshy; ,jo;fis fhyf;fpukkhf ntspapLtjpy; Vw;gl;l ,ilntspia eptHj;jp nra;tjw;fhfNt ,e;j Vw;ghl;ilr; nra;Js;Nshk;. mLj;j ,jopypUe;J (khrp) khje;NjhWk; ‘thdtpy;’ fpukkhf ntsptUk; vd;gij thrfHfSf;Fj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. fle;j ,uz;L khjq;fshf thdtpy;iyf; fhzhJ mf;fiwAld; vk;Kld; njhlHG nfhz;l midj;J thrfHfSf;Fk; ed;wp

----MMMMrpupaH FOrpupaH FOrpupaH FOrpupaH FO

tttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhddddddddddddttttttttttttppppppppppppyyyyyyyyyyyy;;;

thdtpy;> ij 2015 3

jkpo; kf;fSf;F njhlHe;J JNuhfk;jkpo; kf;fSf;F njhlHe;J JNuhfk;jkpo; kf;fSf;F njhlHe;J JNuhfk;jkpo; kf;fSf;F njhlHe;J JNuhfk; ,ioj;J tUk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G!,ioj;J tUk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G!,ioj;J tUk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G!,ioj;J tUk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G!

ffffle;j 5 tUlq;fspy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ,uz;L jlitfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; eyd;fis xl;Lnkhj;jkhf If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp jiyikapyhd Nghpdthj mzpf;F jhiuthHj;J jkpo; kf;fSf;Fj; JNuhfk; ,ioj;Js;sJ.

2009,y; Gypfs; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf xopj;Jf;fl;lg;gl;l gpd;dH> 2010,y; eilngw;w [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy; GypfSf;F vjpuhd Nghhpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jtUk;> tlf;fpy; ,uhZtj;Jf;nfd caH ghJfhg;G tyaq;fis cUthf;fpa #j;jpujhhpAk;> jkpoHfs; ,yq;ifapy; Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,Ue;Jtpl;Lg; NghfyhNk jtpu chpikf; Nfhhpf;if vjidAk; vOg;gf;$lhJ vd Mztj;Jld; fdba Clfk; xd;Wf;Fg; Ngl;baspj;jtUkhd

Kd;dhs; ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd;NrfTf;F jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdH gfpuq;fkhf Mjutspj;jdH.

,e;j MjuTf;F jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdH vt;tpjkhd epahaj;ijAk; fw;gpj;Jtpl KbahJ. Vnddpy; ruj; nghd;Nrf kdk; jpUe;jp jkpoHf;F chpikfis toq;fyhk; vd me;jj; NjHjypy; thf;FWjp vjidAk; nfhLj;Jtpltpy;iy. Fiwe;jgl;rk; jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd thf;FWjp nfhLj;jJ Nghy> “epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; cs;s [dhjpgjp Kiwia ePf;FNtd;” vd;W jd;Dk; nrhy;ytpy;iy. (jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp thf;FWjp mspj;jgb mij ePf;Fthuh vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;)

,t;tstpw;Fk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ig cUthf;fptpl;l Gypfs; Njhy;tpaile;j jw;nfhiyf; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy; xd;iwAk; ruj;

nghd;Nrf kPJ elhj;jpapUe;jdH.

jw;nghOJ kPz;LnkhU Kiw I.Nj.f. jiyikapyhd nghJ vjpuzp Ntl;ghsuhd ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrdit jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy; Mjhpj;J mtiu ngw;wp ngwTk; itj;Js;sdH.

ghyd;ghyd;ghyd;ghyd;

,e;j KiwAk; NjHjYf;F Kd;dH ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd jkpoH gpur;rpidiaj; jPHg;gjhf vt;tpj thf;FWjpiaAk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F toq;fpapUf;ftpy;iy. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> Kd;ida [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtplk; jkpo; $l;likg;G tplhg;gpbahf typAWj;jp te;j tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J ,uhZtj;ij ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhhpf;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapYk; $l> mtH thf;FWjp vjidAk; $l;likg;Gf;F toq;ftpy;iy.

gjpYf;F jhd; gjtpf;F te;jhy; “tlf;fpypUe;J ,uhZtj;ij vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; mfw;wkhl;Nld;” vd rpwpNrd NjHjYf;F Kd;dH cWjpglf; $wpapUe;jhH. mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> uh[gf;r murhq;fk; GypfSldhd ,Wjpg; NghH eilngw;w Ntisapy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fis ,dg;gLnfhiy nra;jjhf jkpo; $l;likg;G njhlHe;Jk; Fw;wQ;rhl;b tUfpwJ. mg;gbg; ghHj;jhy;> [dhjpgjpj; NjHjy; mwptpf;Fk; tiu 10 tUlq;fshf uh[gf;r murhq;fj;jpy; Kf;fpa mikr;ruhfTk;> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; nghJr;nrayhsuhfTk;> ,Wjpg; Nghhpd; NghJ ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;j uh[gf;rTf;Fg; gjpyhf ,U thuq;fs; gjpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhfTk; nrayhw;wpa ikj;jpghy rpwpNrdTk; xU NghHf;Fw;wthspjhd;.

thdtpy;> ij 2015 4

vdNt> NghHf;Fw;wthsp vd uh[gf;rit vjpHj;Jf; nfhz;L> ruj; nghd;Nrf> ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd vd;w kw;iwa ,U NghHf; Fw;wthspfisj;jhd; ,U jlitfspYk; [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G ve;jtpjkhd kdr;rq;flKk;> kdr;rhl;rpAk;> gaKk;> ntl;fKk; ,y;yhky; Mjhpj;Jj; jd;id ek;gp thf;fspf;Fk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F gr;irj; JNuhfk; ,ioj;Js;sJ. jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;ig cUthf;fpa Gypfs; (mjd; jiytH NtYg;gps;is gpughfud;) 2005 [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy; ve;jnthU Ntl;ghsUf;Fk; Mjutspf; kWj;jijf; $l $l;likg;gpdH fzf;fpy; vLf;ftpy;iy. (gpughfud; njhiye;Jtpl;lhH> ,dp mtH tUtjhtJ> vk;ikj; jz;bg;gjhtJ vd;w Jzpr;ry;jhd; fhuzNkh vd;dNth?)

jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jpUg;gpj; jpUg;gp xU Fw;wj;ijr; nra;J tUtij> jw;nrayhd murpay; jtW vd;Nwh> ,J mtHfs; njhpahj;jdkhfr; nra;j Kjy; jtW vd;Nwh xJf;fpj; js;sptpl KbahJ. Vnddpy; jkpoHfspd; Kjy; murpay; fl;rpahd jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rp Kjy; gpd;dH te;j jkpouRf; fl;rp> mLj;J te;j jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> jw;Nghija jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G vd md;wpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu> xUgf;fj;jpy; jkpoH chpik gw;wpg; Ngrpf;nfhz;L> kWgf;fj;jpy; rpq;fsg; Nghpdthj I.Nj.fTld; $bf;Fyhtpa tuyhW jkpo; jiyikfSf;F cz;L.(me;j tuyhw;iw ,d;ndhU fl;Liuapy; tphpthf Muha;Nthk;)

I.Nj.fTld; jkpo; jiyikfspd; ,e;jf; $bf;Fyhty; jw;nrayhd xd;wy;y. mjd; mbg;gilahf ,Ug;gJ ,d NtWghLfisf; fle;j tHf;f If;fpak;. mjhtJ rpq;fs ngU Kjyhspj;Jt gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; I.Nj.fTf;Fk;> jkpo; Kjyhspj;Jtg;

gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; jkpo; jiyikfSf;Fk; (,d;W mJ jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G) ,ilapyhd tHf;f eyd; rhHe;j murpay; If;fpakhFk;.

rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpAk; rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapYs;s ,d;ndhU Kjyhspj;Jtf; fl;rpahf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> mf;fl;rpAld; jkpo; Kjyhspj;Jtj; jiyikfs; xUNghJk; murpay; $l;L itj;jjpy;iy. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij vjpHf;fpd;w Njrgf;jpAs;s Njrpa Kjyhspfisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;w fl;rp vd;wgbahy;> Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHghd jkpo;j; jiyikfshy; mjDld; xUNghJk; $l;Lr;Nru KbahJ. jk;ik xj;j Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHG I.Nj.fTld;jhd; mtHfshy; $l;Lr;Nru KbAk;.

mjdhy;jhd;> xU Nkjpdj;jpd; NghJ jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G> njhopyhs tHf;fj;jpd; guk ithpahd I.Nj.fTld; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; $l;lhf Nkjpdk; nfhz;lhbaJld;> $l;likg;gpd; jiytH ,.rk;ge;jd; ntl;fk; khdk; Nuhrk; VJkpd;wp I.Nj.f. jiytH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fTld; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpaf; nfhbahd rpq;ff; nfhbiaAk; $l;lhfj; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;jhH.

,e;j khjphpnay;yhk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jkpo; kf;fSf;F vt;tpj gaKkpd;wpj; JNhufk; nra;tjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ‘jkpo; kf;fs; xU ke;ijf; $l;lk;> ehk; vd;d nrhd;dhYk; kWg;NgJk; ,d;wpj; jiyahl;LthHfs;’ vd;w jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gj; jiyikapd; vz;zk;jhd;.

,dpNkyhtJ jkpo; kf;fs; jkf;F ntspapy; cs;s Gw vjphpfisj; NjLtjw;F Kd;dH> jkf;Fs;NsNa xspe;J epd;Wnfhz;L fOj;jWf;Fk; jkpo; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Nghd;w JNuhfj;jdkhd vjphpfis ,dk; fz;L fis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mijr; nra;ahj tiu ,d;DnkhU EhW tUlq;fs; NghdhYk; jkpo; kf;fs; tpNkhrdk; ngw KbahJ. *

mnkhpf;fhtmnkhpf;fhtmnkhpf;fhtmnkhpf;fhtpd; pd; pd; pd; fpA+gf; nfhs;if fpA+gf; nfhs;if fpA+gf; nfhs;if fpA+gf; nfhs;if Kw;WKOjhd Kw;WKOjhd Kw;WKOjhd Kw;WKOjhd Njhy;tp!Njhy;tp!Njhy;tp!Njhy;tp!

1959Mk; Mz;L fpA+gh Gul;rp /gpnly; f];l;Nuh jiyikapy; ntw;wp ngw;wJ. jdJ jho;thuj;jpy; ele;j me;j Nrhryprg; Gul;rpia rfpj;Jf; nfhs;shj mnkhpf;fh 1962Mk; Mz;L Kjy; me;jr; rpd;dQ;rpwpa ehl;bd; kPJ nghUshjhuj; jil tpjpj;jJ. me;jg; nghUshjhuj; jilahy; me;j ehl;bd; mg;ghtp kf;fs; ghjpf;fg;gLtJ Fwpj;J nghpjhf [dehafk; Ngrp tUk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ve;jnthU [dhjpgjpAk; ftiyg;gltpy;iy.

Mdhy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,e;jf; nfhLikahd gopthq;fiyj; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L jkJ jha;ehl;bd; Rje;jpuj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhJ fpA+g kf;fs; jkJ Nrhryprg; ghijapy; njhlHe;J Kd;Ndwp te;jdH.

,Wjpapy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; 54 tUl fpA+gf; nfhs;if Njhy;tp fz;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij mnkhpf;f mjpgH xghkh mz;ikapy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shH. mjd; mbg;gilapy; fpA+ghtpd; Nrhrypr murhq;fj;Jld; KO mstpyhd ,uh[je;jpuj; njhlHGfis Vw;gLj;j mnkhpf;fh jPHkhdpj;Js;sJ. nghUshjhuj; jiliaAk; ePf;FtJ gw;wp xghkh muR ghprPypj;J tUfpwJ. ePjpahd ,yl;rpaq;fs; xUNghJk; Njhw;Wg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gjw;F fpA+gh xU khngUk; cjhuzkhf cyf muq;fpy; vOe;J epw;fpwJ. *

thdtpy;> ij 2015 5

[[[[dhjpgjp NjHjy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH kl;Lkpd;wp> mjw;F Kd;dUk; jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; FLk;g cWg;gpdHfSk;> mtuJ neUq;fpa cwtpdHfSk; murhq;fj;jpy; Kf;fpa nghWg;Gfspy; mkHj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ gw;wp Ngrg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. ,ij nghJthf “FLk;g thhpR murpay;” vd murpay; tl;lhuq;fspy; miof;fg;gLtJ toik.

uh[gf;r FLk;gj;jpdH kPJ itf;fg;gLk; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspy; XusT cz;ik ,y;yhkYk; ,y;iy. ,e;j Fw;wr;rhl;L [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;ritAk; jhf;fpAs;sJ vd;gij mz;ikapy; mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fg; gjpy; mspj;j mtH> jdJ xU rNfhjuuhd ghuhSkd;w rghehafuhf ,Uf;Fk; rky; uh[gf;ritAk;> ,d;ndhU rNfhjuuhd nghUshjhu mikr;rH grpy; uh[gf;ritAk; jhd; murpaYf;Ff; nfhz;L tutpy;iy vd;Wk;> mtHfis Kd;dhs; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jiytpAk;> re;jphpfhtpd; jhahUkhd rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fNt murpaYf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH.

mj;Jld; mtuJ ,d;ndhU rNfhjuuhd ghJfhg;G mikr;Rr; nrayhsH Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rit kl;LNk GypfSldhd Nghhpd;NghJ xU ek;gpf;ifahd Ms; Njit vd;gjw;fhf jhd; nfhz;L te;jjhfTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH. mtuJ ,e;jf; $w;Wfspy; XusT cz;ik ,Ue;jhYk;> ,d;Dk; gy mtUila neUq;fpa cwtpdHfs; (kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;glhjtHfs;) mur caH gjtpfspy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;w mtH gjpy; nrhy;y Kbahj cz;ikAk; kWgf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Ml;rpapy; ,Ug;gtHfs; jkJ FLk;g cWg;gpdHfshf ,Ug;gtHfis murpay; thhpRfshff; nfhz;L tUtjw;F mNefkhd ehLfspy; ve;jtpjkhd jilAk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; [dehaf czHTs;s Ml;rpj; jiytHfs; mJ jhHkPf hPjpapyhd jtW vdf;fUjp mijr; nra;tjpy;iy.

,yq;if kl;Lkpd;wp ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> gq;fshNj]; cl;gl ngUk;ghyhd njd;dhrpa ehLfspy; FLk;g thhpR murpay;jhd; nfhbfl;bg; gwf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; FLk;g thhpR murpaiyg; nghWj;jtiuapy; rhkhdpa kf;fs; mij vjpHg;gjpy; vt;tpjkhd jtWk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mjpfhuj;Jf;F tuj;Jbf;Fk; my;yJ Kd;dH Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;J mij ,oe;JNghd (Kjyhspj;Jt) murpay;thjpfs; kw;wtHfisg; ghHj;J ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;ilr; Rkj;JtJjhd; mgj;jkhdjhfTk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahjJkhFk;. cjhuzj;Jf;F> ,yq;ifapd; FLk;g murpay; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jg; ghHg;Nghk;.

,yq;ifapy; FLk;g murpaiy Kjd;Kjypy; Muk;gpj;J itj;jtH ‘Njrgpjh’ vd tHzpf;fg;gLk; Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ gpujkH b.v];.Nrdehaf;f jhd;. b.v];.Nrdehaf;fTf;Fg; gpd;dH mtuJ kfd; ll;yp Nrdehaf;f If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpj; jiytuhfTk;> gpujkuhfTk; gjtp tfpj;jhH. Mdhy; ll;yp Nrdehaf;f cj;jpNahfG+Htkhfj; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;shjgbahy; mtuhy; jdJ thhpR xd;iw murpaypy; cUthf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,Ue;jhYk; ll;ypapd; kiwtpd; gpd;dH mtuJ ngwhkfdhd Uf;kd; Nrdehaf;f I.Nj.ftpd; jiyikg; gjtpiaf; ifg;gw;w gy topfspYk; Kad;whH. Mdhy; Kbatpy;iy.

mjw;Ff; fhuzk; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj ll;ypf;F vjpuhf fl;rpapd; jiyikg; gjtpiaf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;F gy topfspYk; Kad;W te;j ‘murpay; Fs;s ehp’ahd N[.MH.n[atHj;jd mjw;F ,lkspf;ftpy;iy. murpay; je;jphpahd N[.Mhpd; Kd;dhy;> murpay; ‘ghy;Fb’ahd Uf;kd; Nrdehaf;fthy; epd;W gpbf;f Kbatpy;iy.

Rg;guhad;Rg;guhad;Rg;guhad;Rg;guhad;

Mdhy; N[.MuhYk; jdJ murpay; thhpir cUthf;f Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. mtUf;F utp vd;w xU kfd; ,Ue;J> mtH xU jkpo; ngz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;J gps;isfisAk; ngw;w gpd;dH kidtpiaf; iffOtp tpl;Ltpl;lhH. mj;Jld; mtH jdJ je;ijahH N[.MH. Nghy murpaypy; mt;tsthf <LghLk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. GypfSldhd Aj;j fhyj;jpy; N[.Muhy; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l tpNrl mjpubg;gilf;F jdJ kfid N[.MH. nghWg;ghf epapkpj;jpUe;jhYk;> mjw;F mg;ghy; mtH efutpy;iy. ,e;jr; #oypNyNa N[.MH. I.Nj.ftpd; jiyikg; gjtpia MH.gpNukjhrtplk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;ba epHg;ge;jkhd #oy; Vw;gl;lJ.

Mdhy; gpNukjhritg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mtH capNuhL ,Uf;ifapNyNa jdJ kidtp N`khitAk;> kfd; r[Pj;ijAk; jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; jdJ murpay; thhpRfshf cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jhH. Mdhy; vjpHghuhj tpjkhf Gypfshy; mtH kdpj ntbFz;L %yk; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhy; mtuJ fdT edthftpy;iy. ,e;jr; R+o;epiyapNyNa rpWtdhf ,Ue;j

,yq;ifapd; ,yq;ifapd; ,yq;ifapd; ,yq;ifapd; FLk;g thhpR FLk;g thhpR FLk;g thhpR FLk;g thhpR murpay; murpay; murpay; murpay; tuyhWtuyhWtuyhWtuyhW

thdtpy;> ij 2015 6

r[Pj; gpNukjhritg; gpd;Df;Fj; js;sptpl;L uzpy; tpf;fpkrpq;f I.Nj.ftpd; jiyikiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhH.

uzpYf;F cs;s xNu jFjp mtuJ FLk;gk; ghuk;ghpakhf I.Nj.f FLk;gk; vd;gJk;> mtH N[MH.n[atHj;jdtpd; kUkfd; vd;gJk;jhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; mtuhy; I.Nj.fit ntw;wpg;ghijf;F ,l;Lr;nry;y Kbatpy;iy. mj;Jld; mtiu I.Nj.ftpYs;s r[Pj; gpNukjhr> fU n[a#hpah Nghd;wtHfs; gjtpapypUe;J ePf;f Kad;w NghjpYk;> uzpy; mOq;Fg; gpbahf jiyikg; gjtpia gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,Ug;gpDk; mtUf;Fg; gps;isfs; ,y;yhjjhy;> mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH I.Nj.ftpd; jiyikg; gjtp NtW vtUf;fhtJ Nghfj;jhd; NghfpwJ. ,g;NghJs;s epiyikapy; “mz;iz vg;NghJ NghthH> jpz;iz vg;NghJ fhypahFk;” vd r[Pj; gpNukjhr fhj;jpUg;gij mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ.

kWgf;fj;jpy; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; tuyhw;iw vLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; mq;Fk; ,Nj fijjhd;. (mjw;fhf I.Nj.ftpdJk; rpwP.y.R.tpdJk; nfhs;iffs; xd;W vd;gJ ,jd; mHj;jk; my;y)

rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; gpujk ];jhgfH v];.lgps;A+.MH.b gz;lhehaf;f gpujkuhfg; gjtp tfpj;j fhyj;jpy; 1959 nrg;nuk;ghpy; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfshy; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dH> fl;rpapy; gy %j;j jiytHfs; ,Ue;jNghJk;> mtuJ kidtp rpwPkhNth jhd; fl;rpapd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;whH. gy jlitfs; gpujkuhfTk; gjtp tfpj;jhH.

rpwPkhNthitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; jdJ murpay; thhpRfshf jdJ gps;isfs; vy;NyhiuAk; fUjpapUe;jhH. Fwpg;ghf kfd; mDu kPJ msTfle;j ghrKk; ek;gpf;ifAk; itj;jpUe;jhH. Mdhy; mtuJ %j;j kfs; RNdj;uhitj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;j FkhH &grpq;fTk; ‘[dNtfa’ (jkpopy; [dNtfk;) vd;w gj;jphpif ,af;fj;jpd; %yk; murpaypy; gpuNtrpf;f Kad;whH. mtuJ ,lJrhhp rhHghd nfhs;iffis rpwPkhNth rfpj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;> fl;rpf;Fs; tyJrhhp rf;jpfspd; nry;yg;gps;isahf ,Ue;j mDutpdhy; mijr; rfpf;f Kbatpy;iy. mjdhy; &grpq;f rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf;

fl;rpapypUe;J xJq;fpaJld;> mtuJ FLk;gKk; gphpe;jJ.

mNjNghy> re;jphpfhitj; jpUkzk; nra;jpUe;j tp[aFkhuJq;fTk; XusT ,lJrhhp rhHghd murpay; vz;zg;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. mtuJ Kaw;rpfSf;F re;jphpfhTk; mDruizahf ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy; mtiuAk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fs; jiynaLg;gjw;F mDu ,lkspf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; mtUk;> re;jphpfhTk; fl;rpia tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;W rpwPyq;fh kf;fs; fl;rp vd;w Gjpa fl;rpia cUthf;fpdhHfs;. Mdhy; N[.tp.gpapdH tp[aFkhuJq;fit Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jjpd; fhuzkhf me;jf; fl;rpAk; ];jk;gpj epiyia mile;jJ. (1970 - 1977 fhyfl;l If;fpa Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpypUe;J ,lJrhhpf; fl;rpfshd fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;> yq;fh rkrkh[f; fl;rpAk; tpyfpr; nrd;wjw;Fk; mDu jhd; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhH)

jdJ rNfhjhpfspd; FLk;gq;fis rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapypUe;J Xuk;fl;ba mDu> jhDk; Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;W topelhj;jtpy;iy. mtuJ rpWgps;isj;jdkhd Ntiyfshy; fl;rpapd; gpk;gk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,Wjpapy; mtUk; jdJ je;ijAk; jhAk; fdtpYk; epidj;Jg; ghHf;fhj tifapy; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; guk ithpahd I.Nj.ftpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhH.

,e;jf; ifaW epiyapNyNa jdJ xNu njhpthfTk;> ek;gpf;ifahfTk; ,Ue;j re;jphpfhit rpwPkhNth rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jiyikg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhH. mtuJ xNu Nehf;fk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia vg;gbAk; gz;lhuehaf;f FLk;gj;jpd; iffspy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj.

re;jphpfh ,uz;L jlitfs; [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;Jtpl;L (mg;Nghija murpay; rhrdj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,uz;L jlitf;F Nky; gjtp tfpf;f KbahJ. kfpe;jtpd; Nahrid mtUf;F te;jpUe;jhy; murpay; rl;lj;ijj; jpUj;jp mtUk; %d;whtJ jlitahfTk; gjtp tfpj;jpUf;ff;$Lk;) gjtp tpyfpdhH. mtUf;Fk; jdJ jhahUf;F ,Ue;jJ Nghy FLk;g thhpR murpay; mgpyhir epr;rakhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;;. Mdhy;

mtuJ kfSk;> kfDk; rpW guhaj;jpy; ,Ue;jjhy;> mtHfis murpaYf;F jdJ thhpRfshff; nfhz;LtUk; #oy; md;W ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j epiyikapy;jhd; N[.MH. vg;gb I.Nj.fit tpUg;gkpd;wp gpNukjhrtplk; ifaspj;jhNuh mNjNghy rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia kfpe;j uh[gf;rtplk; ifaspf;f Ntz;ba epiyik re;jphpfhTf;F Vw;gl;lJ.

[dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;ritg; nghWj;jtiu> mtUf;F xU ePz;l FLk;g murpay; gpd;dzp cs;sJ. mtuJ jfg;gdhH b.V.uh[gf;r gz;lhuehaf;fTld; ,ize;J rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia ];jhgpj;jtHfspy; xUtH. mjw;F Kd;dH mtHfsJ nrhe;jg; gpuNjrkhd mk;ghe;Njhl;ilapy; ‘Fuf;fd; fl;rp’ (mq;F Fuf;fd; xU gpujhd gapHr;nra;if) vd;w xU fl;rpia cUthf;fp mjpy; NjHjypy; epd;W ntw;wpAk; ngw;wtH. mtH jdJ fl;rpapd; epwkhf Fuf;fd; jhdpaj;jpd; epwj;ij itj;jpUe;jgbahy; mjd; epwj;jpy; rhy;itAk; mzpe;jhH. mijg; gpd;gw;wpj;jhd; kfpe;jTk; mtuJ rNfhjuHfSk; ,d;W mNj Fuf;fd; epwj;jpy; rhy;it mzpfpwhHfs;.

kfpe;jtpd; %j;j rNfhjuH N[hHr; uh[gf;r rpwPkhNth murpy; Kf;fpakhd flw;njhopy; mikr;ruhfg; gjtp tfpj;jtH. ,yq;if - Nrhtpaj; el;GwTr; rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; ePz;lfhyk; gjtp tfpj;jtH. kfpe;j ,yq;ifapNyNa kpff; Fiwe;j tajpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;Fj; njhpthdtH. (kfpe;jTk; ,yq;if - gy];jPd el;GwTr; rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf 25 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nky; gjtp tfpj;jtH) mtuJ rNfhjuHfSk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapy; ePz;lfhykhf mq;fj;jtHfshf cs;stHfs;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; re;jphpfhTf;Fg; gpd;dH rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; jiytuhfTk;> ehl;bd; jiytuhfTk; kfpe;jthy; tu Kbe;jJ.

kfpe;j gjtpf;F te;jJk; ,yq;if murpay;thjpfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cs;s tpahjp mtiuAk; njhw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. mjpy; xd;W jdJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtHfisAk;> neUq;fpa cwtpdHfisAk; murpd; Kf;fpa gjtpfSf;F epakpj;jJ. ,d;ndhd;W jdf;Fg; gpd;dH ehl;il epHtfpf;f xU thhpir cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rp.

thdtpy;> ij 2015 7

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,g;nghOJ ,Uf;Fk; jdJ kfd; ehky; uh[gf;rit mtH jdJ vjpHfhy murpay; thhprhf tsHj;J tUfpwhH vd;gjw;fhd mwpFwpfs; epiwa ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,g;gbahd xU R+o;epiyapy;jhd; jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp NjHjy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jj; NjHjypy; kfpe;j uh[gf;rit vjpHj;J Kiwg;gb gpujhd vjpHf;fl;rpahd I.Nj.f jiytH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f my;yJ mtuJ fl;rpiar; NrHe;j NtW xUtH Nghl;bapl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mJ eilngwtpy;iy. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d?

uzpy; njhlHr;rpahf 20,w;Fk; mjpfkhd I.Nj.f NjHjy; Njhy;tpfSf;F jiyik jhq;fpajhy;> mtH Nghl;bapl;lhy; mtiu uh[gf;r Rygkhfj; Njhw;fbj;JtpLthH vd;w xU fhuzNk uzpy; Nghl;baplhjjw;F $wg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; fl;rpapy; mLj;j thpirapy; Nghl;bapLtjw;Ff; fhj;jpUe;j fU n[a#hpah my;yJ raPj; gpNukjhr ,tHfspy; ahuhtJ xUtH Nghl;bapl;bUf;fyhk; jhNd vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ. ,q;Fjhd; re;jphpfhtpd; jpl;lkpl;l nraw;ghL ftdj;Jf;F tUfpwJ.

I.Nj.f fl;rpiar; NrHe;j xUtH [dhjpgjpj; NjHjypy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wp ngWtij re;jphpfh tpUk;gtpy;iy. uzpy; jw;nrayhf [dhjpgjpahfj; njhpthdhYk; mtUf;F gps;isfs; ,y;yhjgbahy; mtuhy; thhpR murpaiy cUthf;f KbahJ. ,Ug;gpDk; I.Nj.f trk; [dhjpgjp gjtp xUKiw Ngha;tpl;lhy;> gpd;dH mij jpUg;gp vLg;gJ rpukk;. uzpYf;Fg; gpd;dH r[Pj; gpNukjhrNth my;yJ NtW ahNuh gjtpf;F te;JtpLthHfs;. mj;Jld; I.NjfitAk;> kfpe;jitAk; xNuNeuj;jpy; vjpHj;Jf; nfhz;L re;jphpfh jdf;F tpUk;gpatiu Ml;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtJk; rhj;jpakpy;iy.

re;jphpfh ,e;jj; NjHjypy; jPtpukhf ,wq;fpajw;Ff; fhuzNk jpUk;gTk; gz;lhuehaf;f tkprj;jpd; mjpfhuj;ij rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapYk;> ehl;bYk; epiyehl;Lk; Nehf;fj;Jld;jhd;. jdf;F vt;tpj gjtp MirAk; ,y;iy vdTk;> 9 tUlq;fshf xJq;fp ,Ue;j jhd;

ehl;ilg; ghJfhf;fNt jpUk;gTk; jPtpu murpaypy; <Lglj; jPHkhdpj;jjhfTk;> FUNrj;jpug; Nghhpy; mUr;RdDf;F fpU];zd; fPijia cgNjrpj;j fzf;fhf re;jphpfh fij tpLfpwhH. cz;ik mJty;y.

kfpe;j Ml;rpapd; fPo; ehl;L kf;fs; Jd;gg;gLtij ghHj;Jf;nfhz;L Vd; mtH xd;gJ tUlq;fshfg; nghWikahf ,Ue;jhH? mg;gb ,Ue;jtH Vd; [dhjpgjp NjHjy; te;jJk; kl;Lk; Js;sp vOe;jhH? mq;Nfjhd; tplaNk mlq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ.

jdJ kfd; tpKf;jp tsHe;J Ms;gl;L> murpaYf;F tUtjw;F jahuhFk;tiu mtH 9 tUlq;fshff; fhj;jpUe;jhH vd;gNj cz;ik. mtuJ gps;isfs; me;j Neuj;jpy; rpWtHfshf ,Ue;jgbahy;jhd;> mtuhy; kfpe;jtplk; fl;rpapd; nghWg;Gfisf; ifaspg;gijj; jtpu NtW topapUf;ftpy;iy. mg;gbapy;yhky; top VJk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; kfpe;jtplk; xUNghJk; mtH fl;rp jiyikia xg;gilj;J ,Uf;fNtkhl;lhH.

,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpdhy;jhd; re;jphpfh uzpiyr; rk;kjpf;f itj;J> ikj;jpghy rpwpNrdit vjpHgf;fl;rpfspd; nghJ Ntl;ghsuhff; nfhz;L te;jhH. Vnddpy; ikj;jphp kfpe;j my;yJ uzpy; Nghd;w Njrpaj; jiytH my;y. mtUf;nfd Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; nry;thf;F vJTk; fpilahJ. nghpa gz gyNkh> mjpfhu gyNkh> mbahl;fs; gyNkh fpilahJ. vdNt re;jphpfhtpd; rl;lk;gps;is gpuk;Gf;F mlq;fp elf;ff; $batH ikj;jphp. Kjypy; ikj;jphpia [dhjpgjp Mf;ftpl;lhy;> uzpYf;Fj; jiyiar;

Rw;wptpl;L jdJ gps;isfspy; xUtiu ehl;bd; jiyikg; gjtpf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtNj re;jphpfhtpd; ‘kh];lH gpshd;’.

re;jpfhtpd; ,e;j fglj;jdkhd jpl;lj;ij kze;J gpbj;jgbahy;jhd;> kfpe;j [dhjpgjp NjHjypy; Nghl;b jdf;Fk; ikj;jphpf;Fk; my;y Nghl;b> jdf;Fk; re;jphpf;fhTf;Fk;jhd; Nghl;b vdr; nrhy;yNtz;b te;jJ.

,e;jj; njhlH rk;gtq;fisg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ xU cz;ik Gydhfpd;wJ. mjhtJ kfpe;jitg; ghHj;J FLk;g murpay; nra;fpwhH vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;LgtHfs; vy;NyhUNk fz;zhb tPl;Lf;Fs; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L fy; vwpfpwhHfs;. ,tHfspy; rpyH Vw;nfdNt FLk;g murpay; elhj;jp mij ,oe;jjhy;> jpUk;gTk; mijg; ngwj; Jbg;gtHfs;. rpyH Gjpjhf mijg; ngWtjw;Ff; fhj;jpUg;gtHfs;.

vdNt kfpe;jitg; ghHj;J “FLk;g murpay; nra;ahNj” vdf; NfhUtjw;F ehl;L kf;fSf;F kl;LNk chpik cs;sNjnahopa> me;j chpik re;jphpf;fhTf;Nfh my;yJ uzpYf;Nfh my;yJ rapj; gpNukjhrTf;Nfh ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

(,e;jf; fl;Liu [dhjpgjp NjHjy; eilngWtjw;F Kd;dH vOjg;gl;lJ. mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; [dhjpgjp NjHjy; Kbe;j gpd;dUk; gpuRhpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

“kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk tuyhw;wpd; ce;Jrf;jptuyhw;wpd; ce;Jrf;jptuyhw;wpd; ce;Jrf;jptuyhw;wpd; ce;Jrf;jpfs;fs;fs;fs;

MtHMtHMtHMtH” ---- khX khX khX khX

“Ntiy epWj;jq;fs; ,uhZtg; gs;spfshFk;. ,tw;wpy; njhopyhsHfs; Vw;nfdNt jtpHf;f Kbahjjhf khwpAs;s khngUk; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fj; jahuhfpd;wdH. khngUk; njhopyhsH ,af;fj;Jld; jhd; ,ize;Jtpl;lijg; giwrhw;Wk; njhopyhsp tHf;fj;Jf;Fj; jdpg; gilfspd; eltbf;ifahf ,it tpsq;Ffpd;wd”

----Vq;nfy;];Vq;nfy;];Vq;nfy;];Vq;nfy;];

thdtpy;> ij 2015 8

cyif Msg; cyif Msg; cyif Msg; cyif Msg; Gwg;gl;L jdf;Nf Gwg;gl;L jdf;Nf Gwg;gl;L jdf;Nf Gwg;gl;L jdf;Nf rtf;Fop Njhz;ba rtf;Fop Njhz;ba rtf;Fop Njhz;ba rtf;Fop Njhz;ba `pl;yH`pl;yH`pl;yH`pl;yH

,uz;lhk; cyf kfhAj;jj;jpd; NghJ> cyfk; KOtijAk; fgsPfuk; nra;ag; Gwg;gl;l n[Hkhdpa rHthjpfhhp `pl;yH> INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gytw;iwj; jhf;fp ifg;gw;wpa gpd;dH> ];lhypd; jiyikapy; ,Ue;j Nrhrypr Nrhtpaj; A+dpaidf; ifg;gw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fpdhd;. Mdhy; mJtiu jq;Fjilapd;wp Kd;Ndwp te;j `pl;yhpd; gilfSf;F Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy;jhd; GijFop Njhz;lg;gl;lJ.

];lhypd; jiyikapy; Nghhpl;l Nrhtpaj; nrQ;Nrid `pl;yhpd; gilfis Nrhtpaj; kz;zpy; Njhw;fbj;jJ kl;Lkpd;wp> eh[pfspd; nfhj;jskhd n[Hkdp tiu tpul;br; nrd;wJ. me;jg; Nghhpy; Nrhtpaj; nrQ;Nridahy; nfhy;yg;gl;l> fhag;gLj;jg;gl;l> ifJ nra;ag;gl;l `pl;yhpd; gilfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 10 ,yl;rk; (1 kpy;ypad;) MFk;!

Mg;fhdpy; Mg;fhdpy; Mg;fhdpy; Mg;fhdpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; mnkhpf;fhtpd; mgpd; xopg;G mgpd; xopg;G mgpd; xopg;G mgpd; xopg;G Kaw;rp Njhy;tpKaw;rp Njhy;tpKaw;rp Njhy;tpKaw;rp Njhy;tp

cyfpNyNa mjpf mstpdhd mgpd; (Opium) Mg;fhdp];jhdpy;jhd; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. mij cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd %yg;nghUshf mq;F gaphplg;gLk; nghg;gp (Poppy) vd;w nrb gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mgpd; cw;gj;jpia fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mq;F jypghd;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghhpLk; $l;Lg; gilfSf;Fj; jiyikjhq;Fk; mnkhpf;fh> ,Jtiu 7.6 gpy;ypad ; (Billion) nlhyHfis nrytpl;Ls;sJ. MdhYk; mq;F 2013,y; nghg;gp nra;if 516>000 Vf;fHfshf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

2014,y; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; ,Ue;J ngUk;ghyhd me;epag; gilfs; ntspNawtpUf;Fk; R+oypy;> mq;F mgpd; nra;if NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. jfty;: Time rQ;rpif

nrhtpaj; nrhtpaj; nrhtpaj; nrhtpaj;

eifr;Riteifr;Riteifr;Riteifr;Rit

Nrhtpaj; A+dpadpy; ];lhypDf;Fg; gpd;dH FUNrt; Ml;rpf;F te;jhH. mtH gbg;gbahf Nrhtpaj; A+dpaid Nrhryprg; ghijapypUe;J Kjyhspj;Jtg; ghijf;F khw;wj; njhlq;fpdhH. mjd; ,Wjpf; fl;lg; G+Hj;jpNa 1990,y; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; jfHe;J Nghd rk;gtk;.

FUNrTf;F Nrhtpaj; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp cWg;gpdHfs; kj;jpapYk;> Nrhtpaj; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; fLk; vjpHg;G ,Ue;jJ. me;j vjpHg;ig rpj;jhpf;Fk; eifr;Rit xd;W me;jf; fhyj;jpy; cyfk; KOtJk; tyk; te;jJ. mJ ,Jjhd;:

nkh];NfhtpYs;s mur jiyikf; fhhpahyakhd fpnuk;ypd; khspiff;F Kd;dhy; epd;W mur CopaH xUtH>

“FUNrt; xU Kl;lhs;” vdf; NfhrnkOg;gpdhH. tpiue;J te;j Nrhtpaj; nghyprhH mtiuf; ifJ nra;J mtH kPJ tof;Fj; njhLj;jdH.

mtuJ tof;if tprhhpj;j ePjpgjp mtUf;F 23 tUlq;fs; fLq;fhty; rpiwj; jz;lid tpjpj;Jj; jPHg;gspj;jhH. jPHg;ig tpthpj;j ePjpgjp>

“ehl;bd; jiytiu mtkhpahij nra;jjpw;fhf 3 tUlq;fSk;> xU

murhq;f ,ufrpaj;ij

ntspapl;ljw;fhf 20 tUlq;fSk;” vdj; jdJ jPHg;gpy; njhptpj;jpUe;jhH!

nkhopj; Jhnkhopj; Jhnkhopj; Jhnkhopj; Jha;ika;ika;ika;ik

jkpo; nkhopj; Jha;ik gw;wp ,d;W gyUk; Ngrp tUfpd;wdH. mg;gbg; Ngrp tUgtHfspy; gyH jhk; NgRfpd;w jkpopy; gy Ntw;W nkhop nrhw;fs; fye;jpUg;gJ mtHfSf;Nf njhptjpy;iy.

cjhuzkhf> ehk; mbf;fb

gad;gLj;Jk; ‘M[H’ vd;w nrhy; xU cUJr; nrhy;. jkpofj;ij ,];yhkpa kd;dHfs; Ml;rp nra;j fhyj;jpy; ,e;jr; nrhy; jkpo; nkhopf;Fs; GFe;J nfhz;lJ. mNjNghy> ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfSk; rpq;fstHfSk; ehshe;jk; gad;gLj;Jk; gy nrhw;fs; NghHj;Jf;fPr> xy;yhe;Jr; nrhw;fs;. ,yq;ifia NghHj;Jf;fPrUk;> xy;yhe;jUk; Ml;rp nra;j fhyj;jpy; mthfsJ; nrhw;fs; jkpo; - rpq;fs nkhopfspy; fye;Jtpl;ld.

,NjNtisapy;> jkpofj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd iky;fs; Jhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; ehl;bd; xU gFjpapy; Ngrg;gLk; gpU`p (Brahui) vd;w nkhop xU jpuhtpl nkhop!

khiaia tpsf;Fk; khiaia tpsf;Fk; khiaia tpsf;Fk; khiaia tpsf;Fk; Fl;bf; fijFl;bf; fijFl;bf; fijFl;bf; fij

ehk; njhl;Lg; ghHf;fpd;w> KfHe;J mwpfpw> fz;zhy; fhz;fpd;w nghUs;fnsy;yhk; cz;ikay;y. ,it ekJ GyDzHTf;F ntspNa epiy nfhz;bUg;gjy;y. ek;Kila GyDzHTfs;> mf czHTfs;> fUj;Jf;fs; ,tw;wpd; ,izg;Gf;fNs nghUs;fshf ekf;Fj; njhpfpd;wd.. Gw cyF cz;ikay;y. ekJ kdj;jpd; gilg;Ng vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.

,JNghd;wnjhU jj;Jtk; rq;fuUilaJ. gpuk;kk; jtpu vJTk; cz;ikay;y. gpuk;kj;jpd; gilg;ghd khiaNa cyfkhfpa cUtj;

thdtpy;> ij 2015 9

Njhw;wj;ijg; gilf;fpwJ. mJ fdT Nghyg; ngha;ahdJ. ,j;jj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp xU fijAs;sJ.

xU mj;Jtpjg; gpurq;fp jkJ nfhs;ifiag; gy cjhuzq;fNshL gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhH. xU ahidg;ghfd;> ahid cz;iknad ek;Gfpwtd;. mtd;> ,tH nrhy;YtJ rhpjhdh vd;W ghHf;f ahidiaf; $l;lj;jpDs; mtpo;j;Jtpl;lhd;. ahid $l;lj;jpDs;Ns te;jJ. vy;NyhUf;Fk; Kd; mj;Jtpjg; gpurq;fpahH Xbg;NghdhH. ghfd;

mthplk;> ‘ahid khiaapd; gilg;Gj;jhNd> cz;ikay;yNt>

Vd; XLfpwPHfs;?’ vd;W Nfl;lhd;.

mtH> ‘ehd; XLtJk; khiajhd;’ vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. ,J mj;Jtpjj;ij vjpHf;Fk; it];zt rpj;jhe;jpfs; nrhy;Yfpd;w Ntbf;if fij.

(NguhrphpaH eh.thdkhkiy vOjpa

‘,e;jpa jj;Jt kuGk; khHf;rpa

,af;ftpaYk;’ vd;w EhypypUe;J)

,e;jpa ,e;jpa ,e;jpa ,e;jpa

Rje;jpuj;jpy; Rje;jpuj;jpy; Rje;jpuj;jpy; Rje;jpuj;jpy;

Vkhw;wk; nfhz;l Vkhw;wk; nfhz;l Vkhw;wk; nfhz;l Vkhw;wk; nfhz;l

fhe;jp!fhe;jp!fhe;jp!fhe;jp!

1947 Xf];l; 15,y; ,e;jpah - ghfp];jhd; vd;w ,U ehLfspd; cUthf;fk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

mjd;gpd;dH ele;j ,e;J - K];yPk; fytuj;jpy; 5 ,yl;rk; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH!

fhe;jp Rje;jpu jpd tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;ftpy;iy. fhe;jpAk;> fk;A+dp];l;LfSk; kl;LNk ,e;jf; fytuj;Jf;F vjpuhf xd;wpize;J epd;wdH.

fhe;jp Nfhl;N] vd;gtdhy; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLtjw;F ehd;F ehl;fs;

Kd;G - mjhtJ 1948 [dthp 28Mk; jpfjp gpd;tUkhW $wpapUf;fpwhH:

“,g;nghOJ ehk; Rje;jpuj;ijg;

ngw;Wf; ifahz;L tpl;Nlhk;.Vkhw;wk; nfhz;Ltpl;Nlhk;. cq;fSf;F vg;gbNah> Fiwe;jgl;rk;

vdf;F Vkhw;wNk”.

`pl;yUk; cf;iud; kPJ Mir nfhz;lhd;!

cf;Nud; gpur;rpid gw;wp mwpAk; ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdH> Nkw;fj;ija Clfq;fspd; jPtpu gpur;rhuk; fhuzkhf> u];ah jhd; cf;iuid type;J Mf;fpukpj;Js;sJ vd;gJ Nghd;w fUj;Jf;F te;jpUg;gH. Mdhy; cz;ik mJty;y. 1935 a+iy 25 Kjy; Xf];l; 21 tiu nkh];Nfhtpy; $ba fk;A+dp];l; mfpyj;jpd; VohtJ khehl;bd; gpd;tUk; jPHkhdj;ij thrpj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; cf;Nud; ahUf;F nrhe;jkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ njhpa tUk;. jPHkhdk; tUkhW:

“n[Hkd; ghrp];l;Lfspd; mjpubj; jpl;lq;fs; ngUk; ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;jf; $bait. mJ gpuhd;irg; gopthq;f tpUk;GfpwJ. nrf;Nfh];rpNyhthf;fpahit rpjwbf;f tpUk;GfpwJ. M];jphpahitj; jd;Dld; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sj; jpl;lkpLfpwJ. ghy;bf; ehLfspd; Rje;jpuj;jpid mopj;jpl Mirg;gLfpwJ. me;j ehLfis Nrhtpaj; ehl;Lf;F vjpuhd gilj;jskhf khw;w epidf;fpwJ. NrhtpaNrhtpaNrhtpaNrhtpaj;j;j;j; ehl;bypUe;J ehl;bypUe;J ehl;bypUe;J ehl;bypUe;J NNNNrhtpaj; cf;iuid rhtpaj; cf;iuid rhtpaj; cf;iuid rhtpaj; cf;iuid ifg;gw;wf; fdT fhz;fpwJ.ifg;gw;wf; fdT fhz;fpwJ.ifg;gw;wf; fdT fhz;fpwJ.ifg;gw;wf; fdT fhz;fpwJ. (mOj;jk; vk;KilaJ - thdtpy;) INuhg;gpaf; fz;lj;jpy; gpuhd;rpd; nry;thf;fpidf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> Nrhtpaj; ehl;bid n[Hkdp jhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> gphpl;b]; Kjyhspfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH n[Hkdpapd; gilg;ngUf;fj;ijAk;> ,uhZtj; jahhpg;GfisAk; Mjhpf;fpwhHfs;. gphpl;b]; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; ,e;jf; nfhs;if kw;nwhU cyf Vfhjpgj;jpa Aj;jk; ntbg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fspy; xd;whf

cs;sJ.”

mjhtJ ,d;iwa cyf Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; kl;Lkpd;wp>

md;W cyiff; fgsPfuk; nra;ag; Gwg;gl;l `pl;yUk; $l cf;Nuidf; ifg;gw;w Kad;wpUf;fpwhd; vd;gij ,e;jj; jPHkhdk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp> md;W ,uz;lhtJ cyf Aj;jk; vd;d fhuzpfshy; cUthfg; NghfpwJ vd;gij fk;A+dp];l; mfpyk; kpfj; njspthf Rl;bf; fhl;bapUf;fpwJ. ,d;iwa Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfspd; nraw;ghLk; %d;whk; cyf Aj;jk; xd;iw Nehf;fpj; js;spr; nry;fpd;wd vd;gij> md;iwa epiyikAld; rkhe;jpukhf ,izj;Jg; ghHf;fyhk;.

jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; Ml;rpnkhopahf Ml;rpnkhopahf Ml;rpnkhopahf Ml;rpnkhopahf cs;s ehLfscs;s ehLfscs;s ehLfscs;s ehLfs ;; ;;

cyfpy; ehd;F ehLfspy; jkpo; Ml;rp nkhopahf cs;sJ. mitahtd: ,yq;if> rpq;fg;G+H> kNyrpah> nkhhPrpa];. jfty;: kq;ifaH kyH

Fwpg;G: ,jpy; 7 Nfhbj; jkpoHfSk;> mtHfsJ jhidj; jiytHfSk; thOk; ,e;jpah ,y;iy vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;FhpaJ.

neg;Nghypadpd; neg;Nghypadpd; neg;Nghypadpd; neg;Nghypadpd; njhg;gp Vyj;jpy;njhg;gp Vyj;jpy;njhg;gp Vyj;jpy;njhg;gp Vyj;jpy;

neg;Nghypad; nghdghl; gad;gLj;jpa Gfo;ngw;w njhg;gpfspy; xd;W gpuhd;]; jiyefu; ghup]{f;F mUNf cs;s /Nghd;Njk;gpy efupy; Vyk; tplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uz;L gf;fq;fs; $uhd ,e;jj; njhg;gp> 1800-k; Mz;L kNuq;Nfh Nghupd;NghJ neg;Nghypad; mzpe;jpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ nkhdhf;Nfh mur FLk;gj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nghUl;fspy; ,JTk; cs;sJ. ,J Ie;J yl;rk; A+NuhTf;F Vyk; NghFk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.

neg;Nghypaidf; nfhy;y tpUk;gpa n[u;kdpa khztd; itj;jpUe;j fj;jp xd;Wk;> xUfhyj;jpy; Nghu;f;nfhbapd; cr;rj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fz;lbgl;l JisAld; $ba ntz;fy fOF xd;Wk; Vyj;Jf;F te;jpUf;fpd;wd.

thdtpy;> ij 2015 10

,,,,yq;if kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; v];.lgps;A+.MH.b. gz;lhuehaf;f mtHfspd; ngaH vd;nwd;Wk; kwf;f Kbahj xd;W. mNjNghy rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapdiug; nghWj;jtiuapYk; $l mtH ehkk; kwf;f Kbahj xd;W. mjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gy vd;w NghjpYk; Kf;fpakhd fhuzq;fs; ,uz;L vdyhk;.

Xd;W> mtH Muk;gj;jpy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapy; ,Ue;jNghJk;> mf;fl;rp gpd;gw;wpa Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHGf; nfhs;iff;F vjpuhf Njrg;gw;Ws;stuhf ,Ue;jhH.

rpwPkhNth mk;ikahUk; ele;J nfhz;lhH. rpwPkhNth xU ngz;zhf ,Ue;jJld;> jdJ fztH gz;lhuehaf;f Nghd;W ,q;fpyhe;J nrd;W fy;tp fw;wtuhf ,y;yhjNghJk;> Jzpfukhf fl;rpapdJk; ehl;bdJk; jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;W cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; gpujkH vd;w ngUikiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhH.

mijtpl Kf;fpakhdJ> ntWkNd gjtp Mirf;fhf mtH ehl;bd; jiyikg; gjtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltuhf ,y;yhJ> jdJ fztH Muk;gpj;J itj;j Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;G>

jiyikjhq;fpa I.Nj.fTf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ijr; risf;fhJ Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whH. mjd;fhuzkhf 1970,y; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik ngw;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpdhH.

1970,y; mtH Ml;rpf;F te;j Ntisapy; rHtNjr hPjpahf vz;nza; kw;Wk; czT nghUl;fspy; Vw;gl;l tpiyAaHTk;> jl;Lg;ghLk; mtuJ muirf; fLikahfg; ghjpj;J kf;fsplkpUe;J mtuJ muirj; jdpikg;gLj;jpaJ. me;j epiyikia ed;F gad;gLj;jpa I.Nj.f (,d;W ikj;jphp - uzpy; - re;jphpfh

gz;lhuehaf;f jk;gjpfspd; murpaYk; gz;lhuehaf;f jk;gjpfspd; murpaYk; gz;lhuehaf;f jk;gjpfspd; murpaYk; gz;lhuehaf;f jk;gjpfspd; murpaYk; mtHfsJ gps;isfspd; murpaYk;mtHfsJ gps;isfspd; murpaYk;mtHfsJ gps;isfspd; murpaYk;mtHfsJ gps;isfspd; murpaYk; mjd;fhuzkhf Rje;jpu ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ murhq;fkhd I.Nj.ftpd; b.v];.Nrdehaf;f mikr;ruitapy; jhd; tfpj;J te;j Rfhjhu mikr;rH gjtpiaj; Jwe;Jtpl;L ,yq;if kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia 1951,y; epWtpdhH.

gz;lhuehaf;f gz;lhuehaf;f gz;lhuehaf;f gz;lhuehaf;f ---- rpwPkhNth rpwPkhNth rpwPkhNth rpwPkhNth

$l;Lk; mijj;jhd; nra;fpwJ)> ngha;g; gpur;rhuq;fisr; nra;J> ngha; thf;FWjpfis toq;fp Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. Mdhy; gpd;dH 17 tUlq;fshf I.Nj.f vg;gb ehl;ilr; rPuopj;jJ vd;gij tpthpg;gJ ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fky;y.

1977 ntw;wp ngw;w

,uz;lhtJ> mtuJ fl;rp kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mjhtJ 1956 nghJj;NjHjypy; mNkhf ntw;wp ngw;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. Mdhy; mtuJ murpay; gazj;ijj; njhlutplhJ gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; mtiu 1959 nrg;nuk;ghpy; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jd. ,Ue;j NghJk; FWfpa fhykhd 3 tUlq;fspy; gz;lhuehaf;f> ehl;il fzprkhd msT Vfhjpgj;jpag; gpbapypUe;Jk;> epyg;gpuGj;Jtg; gpbapypUe;Jk; tpLtpf;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lhH.

mNjNghy> mtuJ kuzj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dH fl;rpapdJk; ehl;bdJk; nghWg;ig Vw;w mtuJ kidtp

epyg;gpuGj;Jt vjpHg;Gg; gzpia JzpfukhfTk;> ,ilntsp ,d;wpAk; njhlHe;J Kd;ndLj;Jr; nrd;whH. mjdhy;jhd; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; 1962,y; xU ,uhZtr; rjpapd; %yk; mtuJ muirf; ftpo;f;f Kad;wdH. Mdhy; Njhw;Wg; NghapdH.

Mdhy; gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; njhlHe;Jk; Kad;W 1964,y; mtuJ muR nfhz;L te;j Nyf; `T]; gj;jphpif epWtdj;ijj; Njrpakakhf;Fk; kNrhjhtpy; mtuJ muirj; Njhw;fbj;J ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;ldH. ,Ug;gpDk; mtH murpaiy tpl;L xJq;fhJ gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSf;Fj;

I.Nj.fTf;Fj; jiyikjhq;fpa NfLnfl;l Vfhjpgj;jpa ghje;jhq;fpahd N[.MH.n[atHj;jd> jdJ muRf;F vt;tpjkhd vjpH;g;igAk; ,y;yhky; nra;tjw;fhfTk;> rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpia xopj;Jf; fl;Ltjw;fhfTk;> rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jdJ muRld; ,ize;jhy; mtUf;F ntspehl;likr;rH gjtp jUtjhf Mir thHj;ij fhl;bg; ghHj;jhH. N[.MH. vd;w murpay; Fs;sehpapd; #o;r;rpapy; rpwPkhNth rpf;ftpy;iy. mjd; gpd;dNu N[.MH. jdJ je;jpuj;ij khw;wpf; nfhz;L> rpwPkhNth kPJ nfhz;l Nfhgj;jhy; mtuJ Fbapay; chpikiag;

thdtpy;> ij 2015 11

gwpj;J mjd; %yk; mtuJ ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH gjtpiaAk; gwpj;jhH.

,Ue;Jk; rpwPkhNthit murpaypy; ,Ue;J N[.Muhy; xopj;Jf;fl;l Kbatpy;iy. mtH kPz;Lk; Kd;idia tpl mjpf gyj;Jld; murpaypy; vOr;rp ngw;wJ tuyhW.

,jpypUe;J xU tplak; njspthfpwJ. gz;lhuehaf;fTk; rhp> mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH mtuJ kidtp rpwPkhNthTk; rhp> vd;d neUf;fbfs; te;jNghJk; jkJ Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;igNah my;yJ Vfhjpgj;jpa mbtUbf; fl;rpahd I.Nj.fTf;fhd vjpHg;igNah xUNghJk; iftpltpy;iy.

Mdhy; mtHfsJ gps;isfspd; murpay; tuyhNwh mtHfs; tFj;j murpay; ghijapypUe;J jiyfPohfr; nrd;W Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ.

rpwPkhNthTf;Fg; gpd;dH gz;lhuehaf;f FLk;gj;jpd; murpay; thhprhf tu Ntz;ba mtuJ kfd; mDu gz;lhuehaf;f> jdJ je;ijapdJk; jhapdJk; guk murpay; ithpahd I.Nj.ftpy; NrHe;J jkJ FLk;g murpay; nfsutj;ij kl;Lkpd;wp> jdJ tho;itAk; mopj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. mtuJ jtwhd Nghf;Nf jhahH rpwPkhNthtpd; kuzj;Jf;F fhuzkhf mike;jJ vd;w mgpg;gpuhaKk; murpay; tl;lhuq;fspy; cz;L. (2000 Mz;Lg; nghJj;NjHjypy; mDu I.Nj.ftpy; fk;g`h khtl;lj;jpy; Nghl;bapl;lhH. ,J rpwPkhNthTf;F xU jHk rq;flkhd epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. mtH I.Nj.fTf;F vjphp vd;whYk; kfd; mf;fl;rpapy; Nghl;bapLtjhy;> kfdpy; mNkhf gw;Wjy; nfhz;l mtH kfDf;Fj;jhd; thf;fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt jhd; nra;af;$lhj Ntiyiar; nra;a Ntz;ba> mjhtJ I.Nj.ftpd; ahidr; rpd;dj;jpw;F thf;fspf;f

Ntz;ba #oy; Vw;gl;lJ. jdJ kdr;rhl;rpf;F vjpuhf thf;fspj;jjhNyh vd;dNth> mtH jdJ njhFjpahd mj;jidfyTf;Fr; nrd;W thf;fspj;Jtpl;L jpUk;gp tUk; topapy; mtH capH gphpe;Jtpl;lJ)

mDu nrd;w ghijapNyNa ,g;nghOJ gz;lhuehaf;f jk;gjpfspd; kfshd re;jphpfhTk; nry;yj; njhlq;fpAs;shH. jdJ fhyQ;nrd;w fztH tp[aFkhuJq;fTld; NrHe;J rpwPyq;fh kf;fs; fl;rp vd;w xU fl;rpia Muk;gpj;j re;jphpfhit> mtuJ fztiu N[.tp.gpapdH Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;j gpd;dH> jhahH rpwPkhNth jpUk;gTk; rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L te;J ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp vd;w caH gjtpiaAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jhH. Mdhy; mijnay;yhk; kwe;j re;jphpfh> ,d;W jdJ FLk;g thhpRfSf;F murpay; me;j];J ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf jkJ FLk;gj;jpd; murpay; vjphpahd I.Nj.fTld; re;jHg;gthj hPjpapy; fuk; NfhHj;Js;shH. gz;lhuehaf;fTk; mtuJ kidtp rpwPkhNthTk; njhlf;fp itj;j Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;G> I.Nj.f vjpHg;G vd;w murpay; kuig vg;nghOJ mtHfSila gps;isfs; iftpl;lhHfNsh> mg;nghONj mtHfs; gz;lhuehaf;f FLk;gj;jpd; murpay; thhpRfs; vd;w jFjpiaAk; ,oe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. vdNt re;jphpfhtpd; jw;Nghija re;jHg;gthj murpay; gazk; njhlHe;J nry;Ykh vd;gJ re;Njfj;Jf;F chpa xd;whfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

- Gdpjd;Gdpjd;Gdpjd;Gdpjd;

“tpkHrd MAjk; vd;gJ MAjj;jhy; nra;ag;gLk; tpkHrdj;ij khw;wptpl KbahJ vd;gJ epr;rak;. nghUshaj rf;jp vd;gJ nghUshaj rf;jpapdhNyNa tPo;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; xU Nghjid $l nghJkf;fisg; gw;wpf; nfhz;lTld; xU nghUshaj rf;jpahf khwptpLfpwJ”

---- khHf;];khHf;];khHf;];khHf;];

vz;nza; tpiy vz;nza; tpiy vz;nza; tpiy vz;nza; tpiy Fiwg;gpd; Fiwg;gpd; Fiwg;gpd; Fiwg;gpd; gpd;dzpapy; gpd;dzpapy; gpd;dzpapy; gpd;dzpapy; epfo;r;rp epuy; epfo;r;rp epuy; epfo;r;rp epuy; epfo;r;rp epuy; VjhtJ cs;sjh?VjhtJ cs;sjh?VjhtJ cs;sjh?VjhtJ cs;sjh?

“,,,,uz;Lk; ,uz;Lk; ehd;F” vd;W nrhy;tijtpl> “,uz;Lk; ,uz;Lk; xd;W” vd;W nrhy;tjpy; VjhtJ ,yhgk; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; Kjyhspj;Jtk; mg;gbAk; nrhy;yj; jaq;fhJ vd;W fhHy; khHf;]; xUKiw nrhd;djhf xU jfty; cz;L.

,g;nghOJ cyfr; re;ijapy; vz;nza; tpiy rhptile;J nry;tijg; ghHj;jhy; mg;gbj;jhd; vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ. Vnddpy; Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; jq;fj;jpd; tpiy rpy Ntisfspy; Fiwtile;jhYk; vz;nzapd; tpiy xUNghJk; Fiwtile;jjpy;iy vd;w cz;ikia itj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ ,g;gb vz;zj; Njhd;WfpwJ.

cyfpd; tWikg;gl;l ehLfisr; Ruz;Ltjpy; gy;NtW topKiwfis tsHr;rpaile;j ehLfs; iff;nfhz;lhYk;> mtHfspd; gpujhd topKiw vz;nza; vd;w MAjk;jhd;. mjdhy;jhd; vz;nza; tsKs;s <uhf;> ypgpah Nghd;w ehLfis mit Vw;nfdNt jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L te;Js;sJld;> <uhd;> ntdpR+yh Nghd;w ehLfspYk; jkf;Fr; rhHghd Ml;rpfis cUthf;f Kay;fpd;wd.

,g;nghOJ cyf muq;fpy; Mjpf;fk; nra;Ak; rf;jpfs; ep[khd MAjq;fis kl;Lkpd;wp> vz;nziaAk; xU MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd. 1970fspy; Vw;gl;l vz;nza; neUf;fbahy; Nkw;fj;ija ehLfs; ngUk; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shdNghJ> me;j

njhlHr;rp 15k; gf;fk; ghHf;f..

thdtpy;> ij 2015 12

,e;J kjj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikfs;,e;J kjj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikfs;,e;J kjj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikfs;,e;J kjj;jpd; jdpj;jd;ikfs; ,,,,e;J kjk; vd;gJ xU kjk; my;y. mJ xU tho;f;ifKiw vd;W mbf;fb $wg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mJ NtW xU tpsf;fKk; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. tho;f;ifKiw vd;why; vd;d vd;Dk; Nfs;tp kl;Lk; vOfpwJ.

,e;J kjk; xU kjkpy;iy vd;W $WtJ rhpahfhJ. mjw;Ff; flTs; fUj;J ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F topghLKiw> rlq;F rhj;jpuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mjw;F kjFUkhHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfs; kjr;rlq;Ffisr; nra;fpwhHfs;. vdNt mjw;F xU kjj;jpw;F Ntz;ba vy;yh NrHkhdf; $WfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

,e;J kjj;jpd; kw;nwhU jdpf;$W ehL KOtjw;Fk; mJ xU nghJthd fyhr;rhuj;ij cz;lhf;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; mJ ,e;J kjj;jpw;F kl;Lk; cs;s jdpj;jd;ikay;y. gz;ila fhyj;jpYk; kj;jpa fhyj;jpYk; cyfk; KOtjpYk; kjk; kdpj rKjhak; KOtijAk; xd;wpizf;Fk; xU rpj;jhe;j rf;jpahf ,Ue;j NghJ fpwp];jt kjk;> ,];yhkpa kjk;> Gj;j kjk; Kjypa midj;Jk; me;je;j kjq;fisj; jOtpa kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; xU nghJthd fyhr;rhuj;ij cz;lhf;fpapUf;fpwJ.

,e;J kjj;jpd; rpy jdpj;jd;ikfisf; fhl;l Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjpy; ,ju kjq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;L epw;Fk; mk;rq;fisj; jdpahfg; gphpj;Jf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

fpwp];jt kjk;> ,];yhk;> Gj;jk; Mfpa kjq;fSf;F cs;sijg; Nghy ,e;J kjj;jpw;F xU ];jhgfH vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy. xNu jdpahd kj Ntjg; Gj;jfk; ,y;iy. fpwp];J> KfkJ> Gj;jH

vd ahUk; ,y;iy. iggps;> Fuhd;> jk;kgjk; vd vJTk; ,y;iy.

,e;J kjj;jpw;F xU jdpahd jPHf;fjhprp vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy. hprpfs;> KdptHfs;> Qhdpfs;> mtjhu GUrHfs;> tuyhw;wpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rq;fuH Nghd;w Jwtpfs; gyUk; kjj;jpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. gz;ila Ntjq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s fUj;Jf;fisg; NghyNt gpd;dH te;Js;s ];kpUjpfs;> fPij> kfhghujk; kw;Wk; Guhzq;fs;> ,jpfhrq;fs; Kjypatw;wpy; te;Js;s fUj;Jf;fSk; ,e;J kjj;jpd; mjpfhuG+Htkhd fUj;Jf;fshFk;.

,e;J kjj;jpd; kw;nwhU jdpj;jd;ik mjw;Fj; jdpg; gpwg;gpy;iy mjw;F tsHr;rp kl;LNkAz;L. ,e;J> ,e;J kjk; vd;Dk; thHj;ijfs; $l vl;L> xd;gjhk; Ehw;whz;Lfspy; ,e;j ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;j K];ypk; gilnaLg;ghsHfshy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;l thHj;ijfshFk;. upf; Ntjj;jpypUe;J rq;fuH fhyk; tiuapYk; 2500 Mz;L fhykhf ve;j EhypYk; gof;fj;jpYk; ,e;jg; ngaHfs; fhzg;gltpy;iy.

,e;J kjk; vg;gbNah tsHe;jpUg;gijg; NghyNt Ntj fhyj;J ,e;J kjk; gpd;dH te;j gpukhzq;fs;> cgepljq;fs; fhyj;jpa ,e;J kjj;jpypUe;J NtWgl;ljhFk;…. ,Ug;gpDk; Ntjfhy kjj;jpw;Fk; ,d;iwa ,e;J kjj;jpw;Fk; xU njhlHr;rp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;. rJtHzk; vd;gJ gpd;dH ,g;Nghija rhjp mikg;G Kiwahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J Ntj fhyj;jpypUe;J njhlHfpwJ. NkYk; ,g;NghJ tpf;fpuf Muhjidjhd; ,e;j topghl;bd; gpujhd mk;rkhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; af;Qk; Nghd;witfisAk; kwe;Jtpltpy;iy.

,Ug;gpDk; rpy njspthd khw;wq;fis ,q;F ehk; Fwpg;gpl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.

upf; Ntj kjj;jpd; ikakhd nray; af;Qk;> neUg;GtsHj;jy;> gypapLjy;. cz;ikapy; hpf; Ntj rlq;Ffs;> ke;jpuq;fs; Mfpait kjNk my;y. hpf; Ntjj;jpw;F vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtd;> flTs; cyifg; gilj;jtd;> cyif Ms;gtd; vJTk; ,y;iy. mjw;F topghL ,y;iy. njhOjy; ,y;iy. Vio vspatHfs; jq;fisf; fhg;ghw;w tuk; Nfl;gJ ,y;iy. flTis Ntz;Ljy; ,y;iy.

upf; Ntjj;jpy; Mj;kh ,y;iy. gpuk;kh ,y;iy. Nkhl;rk; ,y;iy. tpf;fpuf G+ir ,y;iy.

,d;Dk; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;dntdpy; hpf;Ntj fhyj;J hprpfs; khl;biwr;rp rhg;gpl;lhHfs;. mij tpUe;jpw;Fg; ghpkhwpdhHfs;. gRitf; nfhy;tjpy; rhg;gpLtjpy; ve;jg; ghtKk; ,Ug;gjhf mtHfs; fUjTkpy;iy. mijf; Fw;wk; vdf; $wTkpy;iy.

G+Ht kpkhk;rthjpfSf;Fk; (Ntj fhyj;J af;Q Kiwfis epahag;gLj;jpatHfs;) cj;ju kpkhk;rthjpfSf;Fk; mjhtJ cgepljq;fis epahag;gLj;Jk; ke;jputhj vz;z Kjy;thjkhd Ntjhe;jj;ij epahag; gLj;JgtHfSf;Fkpilapy; gy Ehw;whz;Lfs; rhpahd jj;JthHj;jr; rz;il eilngw;wJ.

Ntjhe;jj;Jld; NrHe;J kWgpwtp>

thdtpy;> ij 2015 13

fHkk; gw;wpa jj;Jtq;fSk; te;jd.

mjd;gpd;dH cgepljj; jj;Jtq;fisAk; kjj;ijAk; vjpHj;J Gj;j kjk; rthy;tpl;lJ. vy;yh KidfspYk; mij vjpHj;jJ. Mdhy; me;j Gj;j kjKk; rPuope;Jtpl;ljhy; mij Kwpabj;J “Gjpa” ,e;J kjk; te;jJ.

mJjhd; Vw;nfdNt Fwpg;gpl;lgb ];kpUjpAk;> fPijAk;> kfhghujKk;> Guhzq;fSk; vLj;Jf; $Wk; ,e;J kjkhFk;.

,g;NghJ xU flTs; te;Jtpl;lhH. mJ mtjhuk;> kfhtp];Ztpd; mtjhuk;> mjhtJ fpU];z gukhj;kh te;Jtpl;lhH. mj;Jld; fPijapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gf;jpAk; te;Jtpl;lJ.

,e;J kjk; jhdhf tsHe;jJ. vdNt mjpy; kw;nwhU jdpahd gz;Gf; $W cs;sJ. cyfpy; ,ju kjq;fis xg;gpLk; NghJ ,e;J kjk; ve;jtpjkhd mikg;G KiwAk; ,d;wpj; jhdhfNt RNar;irahf ,aq;FtjhFk;…. ,e;J kjk; vd;Dk; ,e;jf; fbfhuk; vt;thW rhtp nfhLf;fhky; XLfpwJ. nuFNyl;lH ,y;yhky; xOq;FgLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nkf;fhdpf; ,y;yhky; mt;tg;NghJ gOJghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mJjhd; Kf;fpakhd gpur;rpid. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;Fg; gjpy; fpilj;Jtpl;lhy; ,e;j mjprakhd “tho;f;ifKiw”apd; GjpHfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

kjk; vd;gJ xU Nky;fl;LkhdkhFk;. me;j tifapy; mJ kdpjDf;Fk; flTSf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s cwitg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwJ. Mdhy; Nky;fl;Lkhdj;jpw;Fg; nghUshaj NtHfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mJ mjDila nghUshaj m];jpthuj;ijg; gyg;gLj;jj; jtwpdhy; mJ Nky;fl;Lkhdkhf epiyf;fhJ.

,e;j epiyapypUe;J ghHj;jhy; ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;Wr; rhjid vd;d?

,jd; njhlHghf ehk; Kjypy; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; Kjy; tplak; ,ju %d;W kjq;fisg; Nghy; my;yhky; ,e;J kjk; njhlf;f fhyj;jpypUe;Nj Ruz;ly;fhu> Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jfpd;w> mlf;fp xLf;Ffpd;w tHf;fq;fspd; kjkhfNt ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwJ.

fpwp];jt kjj;jpd; Njhw;wk; NuhkhGhpapy; ,Ue;j mbikfspd; Jd;g Jauq;fspypUe;Jk; tpLjiyf;fhf mtHfs;; Vq;fpj; jtpj;j Vf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; te;jJ. Gj;j kjj;jpd; %yNtH fPo;j;jl;by; mlf;fp xLf;fg;gl;bUe;j rhjpapdUf;fhf Gj;jH ,uf;fg;gl;L mtHfSila Jd;g Jauq;fisg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf mtH fhl;ba MHtj;jpYk; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ. Nghl;b Nghl;L Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,df;FOf; $l;lj;jpw;F xw;Wikia cz;lhf;Fk; ,af;fkhf ,];yhk; Njhd;wpaJ.

,e;J kjj;jpd %yhjhuk; vd;d? rJHtHz tbtj;jpy; itrpaHfs; #j;jpuHfs; kPJ “Mhpa” rj;jphpa gpuhkz Mjpf;fk; Vw;gl;ljhFk;.

fhyg;Nghf;fpy; xt;nthU kjKk; Ruz;Lk; tHf;fq;fspd; fUtpahfpwJ. kf;fSf;F mgpdpahfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;J kjj;jpd; jdpf;$Wfisg; gw;wpg; gbg;ghuha;r;rp nra;a Ntz;Lkhdhy; mg;NghJ ,e;J kjk; Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;Nj Ruz;Lk; tHf;fj;jpd; fUtpahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl KbahJ.

vdNt rJHtHz mikg;G Kiwapd; tsHr;rp xU kj epWtdkhf kl;Lky;yhJ njspthd Kiwapy; Ruz;ly; mikg;gpd; xU r%fg; nghUshjhu mikg;G KiwahfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ,Jjhd; ,e;J kjj;jpd; tuyhw;Wg; gq;fspg;ghFk;.

,e;jf; fl;Liu v];.[p.rHNjrha;> ,e;jf; fl;Liu v];.[p.rHNjrha;> ,e;jf; fl;Liu v];.[p.rHNjrha;> ,e;jf; fl;Liu v];.[p.rHNjrha;> jpypg; Ngh]; ,UtUk; NrHe;J jpypg; Ngh]; ,UtUk; NrHe;J jpypg; Ngh]; ,UtUk; NrHe;J jpypg; Ngh]; ,UtUk; NrHe;J

vOjpa vOjpa vOjpa vOjpa “khHf;]prKk; gftj; khHf;]prKk; gftj; khHf;]prKk; gftj; khHf;]prKk; gftj;

fPijAk;fPijAk;fPijAk;fPijAk;” vd;w EhypypUe;J vd;w EhypypUe;J vd;w EhypypUe;J vd;w EhypypUe;J (vd;.rp.gp.vr; ntspaP(vd;.rp.gp.vr; ntspaP(vd;.rp.gp.vr; ntspaP(vd;.rp.gp.vr; ntspaPL) L) L) L) vLf;fg;gl;l xU gFjpahFk;. vLf;fg;gl;l xU gFjpahFk;. vLf;fg;gl;l xU gFjpahFk;. vLf;fg;gl;l xU gFjpahFk;. MrphpaHfSf;Fk;> MrphpaHfSf;Fk;> MrphpaHfSf;Fk;> MrphpaHfSf;Fk;> ntspaPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp ntspaPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp ntspaPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp ntspaPl;lhsHfSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp

– thdtpy;) thdtpy;) thdtpy;) thdtpy;)

NjhoH tp.,ul;lha; NjhoH tp.,ul;lha; NjhoH tp.,ul;lha; NjhoH tp.,ul;lha; kiwTf;F mQ;rypkiwTf;F mQ;rypkiwTf;F mQ;rypkiwTf;F mQ;ryp

fhiuefH tlf;ifg; gpwg;gplkhfTk; trpg;gplkhfTk; nfhz;l Xa;Tngw;w MrphpaH NjhoH ituKj;J ,ul;lha; 2015 ij 11Mk; jpfjp fhykhfptpl;lhH vd;gij tUj;jj;Jld; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

,sikg; gUtj;jpypUe;Nj fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAld; ,ize;J Ntiy nra;j NjhoH ,ul;lha;> fl;rpapd; jiyikapy; jPz;lhikf;F vjpuhfTk; rhjp mikg;Gf;F vjpuhfTk; eilngw;w rfy Nghuhl;lq;fspYk; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;l xUtuhthH.

1977,y; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ‘jkpo; <o’ Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itj;J Nghl;bapl;l nghJj;NjHjypy; NjhoH ul;lha; mij vjpHj;J tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L fzprkhd thf;Ffisg; ngw;W> VO NgH Nghl;bapl;l mj;NjHjypy; %d;whtJ ];jhdj;Jf;F te;jhH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

NjhoH ,ul;lha; mtHfspd; kiwthy; JaUw;wpUf;Fk; mtuJ rNfhjuHfSf;Fk;> cwptpdHfSf;Fk; ‘thdtpy;’ jdJ Mo;e;j mDjhgq;fisj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ.

----MrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FOMrpupaH FO

thdtpy;> ij 2015 14

Kd;gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

rig NjHjiy elhj;jpa KiwAld; xg;gpl;L ghHj;jhy;> I.Nj.f nrhy;tnjd;d> eilKiwapy; nra;tnjd;d vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,e;j NjHjypy; gpw;Nghf;F tyJrhhp rf;jpfspd; Ntl;ghsuhd ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrdit nty;y itg;gjw;F cs;ehl;bYk; ntspehl;bYk; cs;s rfy gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSk; ifNfhHj;jd.

cs;ehl;by; I.Nj.f> Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jphpfh> jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;G> K];yPk; fhq;fpu];> ruj; nghd;Nrfh> N[.tp.gp> ,lJrhhp re;jHg;gthjpfs;> rfytpjkhd mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fs; vd xU nghpa gl;lhsk; xd;W NrHe;jJld;> jkJ ntw;wpia cWjpg;gLj;j MSk; If;fpa Rje;jpu $l;likg;ig NrHe;jtiuNa jkJ Ntl;ghsuhfTk; epakpj;jdH.

kWgf;fj;jpy; ntspehl;ilg; nghWj;jtiu> mnkhpf;fh – gphpj;jhdpah jiyikapyhd Nkw;Fyf ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfs;> Gyk;ngaH ehLfspYs;s Gyp rhHG rf;jpfs; vd;gd xd;wpize;J vjpuzp Ntl;ghshpd; ntw;wpf;F fLikahf cioj;jd.

Mdhy; cs;ehl;L – ntspehl;L gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; fLk; gpuaj;jdk; nra;j NghjpYk; ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd 51 tPjk; kl;LNk ngw;W mUk;nghl;lhd ntw;wpiaNa <l;l Kbe;jJ. mJTk; tho;ehs; KOtJk; rHtNjr – cs;ehl;L gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; NrHe;J murpay; nra;tijNa kughf Ngzp tUk; gpw;Nghf;F jkpo; jiyikAk; (jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;G)> re;jHg;gthjj;ijAk;> gjtp ntwpiaAk; %yjdkhf nfhz;L murpay; nra;J tUk; K];yPk; fhq;fpuRk; Mjutspj;jikahNyNa ikj;jphpghy ntw;wpaPl;l Kbe;jJ.

NjHjy; ntw;wp rk;ge;jkhd tiuglj;ij vLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy;> mjpy; ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd ntw;wp ngw;w ,lq;fs; mr;nrhl;lhf Gypfs; ntspapl;l ‘jkpo; <o’ tiuglk; Nghd;W ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;f KbAk;.

mNjNtisapy; rpq;fs kf;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhH kfpe;j uh[gf;ritNa Mjhpj;J thf;fspj;Js;sdH. mjd; %yk; me;epaH Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpYk; rhp> ehL Rje;jpuk; ngw;w gpd;dH ngUk;ghyhd fhyq;fspYk; rhp> Vfhjpgj;jpaj;Jf;F vjpuhf epd;w jkJ ghuk;ghpaj;ij rpq;fs kf;fs; iftplhJ ghJfhj;J tUfpd;wdH vd;w cz;ik Gydhfpd;wJ.

kfpe;j uh[gf;rit Ml;rpia tpl;L mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kbit cs;ehl;L – ntspehl;L rf;jpfs; vLj;jjpw;F Kf;fpakhd rpy fhuzq;fs; cz;L.

mjpy; KjyhtJ> mtuJ muR gpd;gw;wpa cyf ty;yhjpf;f vjpHg;G ntspehl;L nfhs;if.

,uz;lhtJ> mtuJ muR jaT jhl;rz;akpd;wp gphptpidthj> gaq;futhj> ghrpr Gypfis xopj;Jf; fl;baJ. mj;Jld; NghHf;Fw;wq;fs; vd;w NghHitapy; ehl;bd; ];jpuj;jd;ikia rPHFiyf;f vLj;j Kaw;rpfSf;F ,lkspf;fhik.

%d;whtJ> Aj;jj;jpd; tLf;fis Jhpjkhf Mw;wp> ehl;il nghUshjhu hPjpapy; Jhpj tsHr;rpia (7 tPjk;) Nehf;fp ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ.

vJ vg;gbapUe;j NghjpYk;> 1978,y; N[.MH. jiyikapyhd I.Nj.f muR nfhz;L te;j vNjr;rhjpfhu murpay; mikg;ig khw;whj tiu gpw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; ntspehl;L rf;jpfspd; cjtpAld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Ml;rp gPlk; VWtH vd;gij ,e;j NjHjy; kPz;LnkhUKiw ep&gpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

1977,y; vg;gb md;iwa I.Nj.f> md;W Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j rpwPkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f jiyikapyhd murpd; jw;fhypf nghUshjhu neUf;fbfis gad;gLj;jp kf;fSf;F ey;yhl;rp jUtjhf ngha; thf;FWjpfs; je;J Ml;rpia ifg;gw;wptpl;L> gpd;dH 17 tUlq;fshf kf;fisAk; ehl;ilAk; euf Fopf;Fs; js;spdNuh> mr;nrhl;lhf mJNghd;w xU #o;epiyapy;jhd; ,d;Wk; vjpuzpapdH Ml;rpia ifg;gw;wpAs;sdH.

xU Gjpa murhq;fj;jpd; nray;ghLfis fzpg;gpl xU rpy ehl;fs; NghjhJ vd;gJ cz;iknad;w NghjpYk;> Gjpa [dhjpgjpapd; gpd;dhy; mzpjpuz;L epw;Fk; cs;ehl;L – ntspehl;L rf;jpfs; ahH ahH vd;gij itj;J mJ ve;jg; ghijapy; nry;yg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij mDkhdpg;gJ xd;Wk; rpukkhd tplaky;y. ntspehl;L ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfs; ngUk; gpuaj;jdg;gl;L ,e;j Ml;rp khw;wj;ij nfhz;L te;jJ nghOJNghf;F Ntbf;iff;fhf my;y.

vdNt gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis Gjpa muR Kidg;Gld; nray;gLj;Jk; vd vjpHghHf;fyhk;.

• ,Jtiu fhyKk; njd;dhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cyf ty;yhjpf;f rf;jpfspd; %Nyhgha jpl;lq;fSf;F vjpuhf ,Ue;J te;j xNunahU ehlhd ,yq;if ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; me;j Mjpf;f rf;jpfspd; xU Kf;fpakhd jskhf khw;wg;glyhk;.

• ,yq;ifapd; nropg;G kpf;f tsq;fs; me;epa VfNghf fk;gdpfSf;F jhiu thHf;fg;gLtJld;> fl;Lg;ghlw;w Ruz;liy ,yq;if kf;fs; kPJ elhj;Jtjw;Fk; fjT jpwe;J tplg;gLk;.

• ,yq;ifapd; ntspehl;L nfhs;ifapd; %iyf;fy;yhf tpsq;fpa mzpNruh nfhs;if

thdtpy;> ij 2015 15

khw;wg;gl;L Vfhjpgj;jpa rhHG nfhs;if gpd;gw;wg;glyhk;.

• Clf Rje;jpuk;> fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; vd;w NghHitfspy; Njrpa mgpyhirfSf;F tpNuhjkhd er;Rj;jdkhd fy;tp> fiy> fyhr;rhu nraw;ghLfSf;F fjT jpwe;J tplg;gLk;.

• Kd;ida murhq;fj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l rfy Njrpa tsHr;rp jpl;lq;fSk; iftplg;glyhk;.

• Kd;ida murhq;f fhyj;jpy; epakdk; ngw;w rfy Nritj;Jiw CopaHfSk; xt;nthUtuhf gop thq;fg;glyhk;.

• Kd;ida muRfs; toikahf gpd;gw;wpaJ Nghy Njrpa ,dg; gpur;rpidf;fhd jPHT njhlHe;Jk; ,Oj;jbf;fg;glyhk;.

,JNghd;w ,d;Dk; gy tplaq;fs; eilngwyhk;.

rpwPyq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rp jiyikapyhd muRfs; Ml;rpf;F te;jhy; jkpo; kf;fspd; chpikfSf;nfd Nghuhl;lq;fs; elhj;JtJk;> I.Nj.f Ml;rpf;F te;jhy; murpy; ,iztJkhd nfhs;ifiaj; njhlHe;J gpd;gw;wp tUk; jkpo; jiyikfspd; fglj;jdkhd Nghf;Ffisapl;L ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,d;Dk; xd;iwAk; Qhgfg; gLj;JtJ mtrpak;.

1965,Yk; ‘Njrpa murhq;fk;’ vd;w NghHitapy; ll;yp Nrdehaf;ftpd; I.Njf. murpy; VO fl;rpfs; $l;Lr; NrHe;jd. mtw;wpy; jkpo; ,dthjk; Ngrpa jkpouR> jkpo; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpfSk; kWgf;fj;jpy; jPtpu rpq;fs ,dthjk; Ngrpa Nf.vk;.gp.uh[uj;d> MH.[P.Nrdehaf;f Nghd;NwhUk; mlq;fpapUe;jdH. jkpo; kf;fspd; gpur;rpidf;F jPHthf khtl;l rigfs; mikg;gjhf ll;yp jkpouR fl;rpapdUld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUe;jhH.

Mdhy; ,Wjpapy; vJTNk toq;fg;gltpy;iy. ehyiu tUlk; Ml;rpapy; xl;bf;nfhz;L ,Ue;Jtpl;L 1970 NjHjy; neUq;Fk; rkaj;jpy; Ml;rpia tpl;L ntspNawp jkpouR jiyik jkpo; kf;fis Vkhw;w Kide;jJ. Mdhy; kf;fs; mtHfsJ Vkhw;Wf;F vLglhky; 1970Mk; Mz;L NjHjypy; mtHfSf;F ey;y ghlk; Gfl;bdH.

me;j NjHjypy; m.mkpHjypq;fk;> [P.[P.nghd;dk;gyk;> K.rptrpjk;guk;> <.vk;.tp.ehfehjd;> K.MyhyRe;juk; Mfpa jkpouR – jkpo; fhq;fpu]; jiytHfis kf;fs; Njhw;fbj;J tPl;Lf;F mDg;gp itj;jdH. ,g;nghOJk; jkpo; kf;fspd; eyd;fis mlF itj;J jkJ nrhe;j eyd;fSf;fhf vjpuzp Ntl;ghsiu Mjhpj;j jkpo; Njrpa $l;likg;gpdUf;F mNj tifahd ghlk; xd;iw Gfl;LtH vd vjpHghHf;fyhk;.

mJkhj;jpukpd;wp> 1977,y; Mwpy; Ie;J ngUk;ghd;ik ngw;W ,Wkhg;Gld; 17 tUlq;fshf kf;fs; tpNuhj eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;l I.Nj.f muR> 1994,y; vg;gb kf;fshy; Jhf;fp tPrg;gl;lNjh> mJNghd;w xU epiyNa kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,d;iwa muR nraw;gl;lhYk; Vw;gLk; vd Jzpe;J $wyhk;. *

11k; gf;fj;njhlHr;rp…

epiyik gw;wp jkJ toikahd eifr;RitAld; xUKiw Fwpg;gpl;l fk;A+dp];l; K.fhHj;jpNfrd;> “Kd;ngy;yhk; Vfhjpgj;jpa ehLfs; jkJ Jg;ghf;fpf; Fohiaj; jpwe;J %d;whk; cyf ehLfis mr;RWj;jp mbgzpa itj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh me;j Vio ehLfs; jkJ vz;nza; Fohia %b me;j nry;te;j ehLfis mbgzpa itj;Js;shHfs;” vdf; $wpdhH.

,g;nghOJ cyfr; re;ijapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s vz;nza; tpiyr; rhpit cw;W Nehf;Fifapy; vz;nza; kPz;Lk; xU MAjkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwjh vd;w Iak; vOfpwJ.

,t;tUlk; A+d; khjj;jpd; gpd;dH cyfr; re;ijapy; vz;nza; tpiy 30 rjtPjj;jhy; Fiwtile;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; mnkhpf;fh> fdlh cl;gl gy tsHr;rp mile;j ehLfspy; vz;nzapd; tpiy Fiwj;J tpw;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tpiy Fiwg;Gf;fhd fhuzk; vz;nza; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpj;jpUg;gJjhd; fhuzk; vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j vz;nza; tpiy Fiwg;ghy; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;glg;NghtJ vz;nza; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehLfs;jhd; vd;whYk;> mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;glg; NghtJ ,d;iwa epiyapy; Nkw;Fyfpw;F vjpuhd mzpapy; Kd;dzpapy; epw;Fk; ehLfshd u];ah> <uhd;> ntdp#yh vd;gitjhd;. Vnddpy; ,e;j ehLfs; jkJ Njrpa tUthapYk;> me;epar; nryhtzpapYk; ngUk; gFjpia vz;nza; tsk; %yNk ngw;W tUfpd;wd.

Vw;nfdNt cf;iud; gpur;rpid rk;ge;jkhf mnkhpf;fh> fdlh cs;spl;l Nkw;Fyfk; u];ah kPJ gy nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpj;Js;sJ. mNjNghy> <uhdpd; mZ cw;gj;jp Kaw;rpfs; fhuzkhf me;ehl;bd; kPJk; gy nghUshjhuj; jilfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; 50 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf mnkhpf;fhthy; nghUshjhuj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fpA+ghTf;F kpff;Fiwe;j tpiyapy; ntdp#yh vhpnghUs; toq;FtjdhYk;> me;ehL jPtpukhd Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;G ehlhf ,Ug;gjdhYk; me;ehl;bYk; muRf;nfjpuhd Fog;gq;fs; Jhz;btplg;gl;Ls;sd. ntdp#yhTf;F fle;j xf;NuhgH khjk; Vw;Wkjp tUkhdj;jpy; fpilj;j tUkhdj;jpy; 95 tPjk; vz;nza; Vw;Wkj; %yNk fpilj;jJ.

,e;j epiyikapy; jw;Nghija vz;nza; tpiyr; rhpT ,e;j ehLfis kpfTk; Nkhrkhfg; ghjpj;J> me;ehLfspd; nghUshjhu epiyapy; ngUk; neUf;fbia cUthf;Fk; vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

jw;Nghija tpiy Fiwg;G jpl;lkpl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljh my;yJ ‘fhfk; ,Uf;f gdk; gok; tpOe;j’ fijah vd;gij ,d;Dk; nrhw;g fhyj;Jf;Fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

– nghd;dh

thdtpy;> ij 2015 16

// ‘Vaanavil’ is a registered member of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada// // thdtpythdtpythdtpythdtpy;;;; //

fpA+ghtpy; 25 NgUf;F fpA+ghtpy; 25 NgUf;F fpA+ghtpy; 25 NgUf;F fpA+ghtpy; 25 NgUf;F xUtH kUj;Jt xUtH kUj;Jt xUtH kUj;Jt xUtH kUj;Jt Nritj;Jiwapy; gzp Nritj;Jiwapy; gzp Nritj;Jiwapy; gzp Nritj;Jiwapy; gzp Ghpfpd;whH!Ghpfpd;whH!Ghpfpd;whH!Ghpfpd;whH!

ccccyfpNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j itj;jpa Nrit cs;s ehLfspy; rpd;dQ;rpwpa Nrhrypr ehlhd fpA+ghTk; xd;W. 11 kpy;ypad; (1Nfhb 10 ,yl;rk;) rdj;njhif nfhz;l me;j ehl;by; 440>000 NgH itj;jpaj;Jiwapy; gzp Ghpfpd;wdH! mjhtJ 25 NgUf;F xUtH!!

,d;W cyfpd; gy ehLfspy; fpA+g itj;jpaHfs; gzp Ghpfpd;wdH. mj;Jld; cyfpd; gy ehLfspypUe;J gy;yhapf;fzf;fhd khztHfs; fpA+ghTf;F nrd;W kUj;Jtk; fw;fpd;wdH. rkPgj;jpy; Nkw;F Mgphpf;fhtpy; vNghyh (Ebola) vd;w Ml;nfhy;yp Neha; jhf;fpa NghJ> mq;Fk; fpA+gh jdJ 256 itj;jpaHfis mDg;gp itj;jJ.

1959,y; fpA+ghtpy; /gply; f];l;Nuhtpd; jiyikapy; Gul;rp eilngw;W mq;F xU Nrhrypr muR mike;j ehspypUe;J me;ehl;bd; kPJ mnkhpf;fh ,Wf;fkhd nghUshjhuj; jilia Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. 1990,y; Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; tPo;r;rp miltjw;F Kd;dH> me;j ehLk; mjd; fpof;F INuhg;gpa $l;lhsp ehLfSk; fpA+ghTf;Fj; jhuhskhf cjtp te;jd. me;j ehLfspypUe;j Nrhrypr muRfs; tPo;r;rp mile;j gpd;dH> me;j cjtpfs; fpilg;gJ Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ. me;jr; R+o;epiyapy; fpA+ghtpd; Nrhrypr murhq;fk; tPo;r;rp mile;JtpLk; vd mnkhpf;fhTk;> mjd; Nkw;fj;ijaf; $l;lhspfSk; fdT fz;ld. Mdhy; mjd;

gpd;dUk; fpA+gh cWjpAld; cyf muq;fpy; vOe;J epw;fpwJ.

mjw;fhd fhuzk; fpA+ghtpd; tPukpf;f kf;fs;jhd;. kdpj tho;Tf;F nghUshjhuk; xU Kf;fpakhd fhuzk; vd;w NghjpYk;> kf;fNs jPHf;fkhd rf;jp. ,ijj;jhd; khX> “kf;fs;> kf;fs; kl;LNk tuyhw;wpd; ce;Jrf;jp MtH” vd;Wk;> “fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpapd; jiyikapy; ,Uf;Fk;tiu kf;fshy; rfytpjkhd mw;Gjq;fisAk; epfo;j;j KbAk;” vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhH. mijNa fpA+g fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpAk;> fpA+g kf;fSk; nra;fpd;wdH.

f];lNuh KJik fhuzkhf ehl;bd; jiyikg; nghWg;gpypUe;J Xa;Tngw;w gpd;dH> mtuJ ,isa rNfhjuUk;> Gul;rpapy; gq;Nfw;wtUkhd uhTy; f];l;Nuh Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Vw;whH. mtH fhyj;Jf;Nfw;w gy nghUshjhu> epHthfr; rPHjpUj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhz;ljpd; tpisthf> fpA+gh XusT re;ijg; nghUshjhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Nrhrypr mikg;Gf;F khwpaJ. jdpg;gl;l rpW tptrhaKk;> rpW ifj;njhopy;fSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ld. ifj;njhiyNgrp> ,izaj;js ghtidfSf;F ,Ue;j fl;Lg;ghLfSk; jsHj;jg;gl;ld. ntspehLfSf;F nry;tjw;F ,Ue;j gy jilfs; ePf;fg;gl;ld. cy;yhrg;gazj;Jiw NkYk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,JNghd;w eltbf;iffspdhy; Nkw;F Kjyhspj;Jt ehLfspd;> Nrhrypr fpA+g muR tPo;e;JtpLk; vd;w vjpHghHg;G Kwpabf;fg;gl;L> fpa+gh jdJ epiyia XusT ];jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ.

mj;Jld; mUfpy; cs;s vz;nza; tsk;kpf;f ntdpR+yh rhNt]; capUld; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;Wtiu fpA+ghTf;F gy topfspYk; cjtp tUfpd;wJ. NtW rpy Vfhjpgj;jpa vjpHg;G njd; mnkhpf;f ehLfSk; fpA+ghTf;F cjtp tUfpd;wd. ,it jtpu> rPdh> tpal;ehk; Nghd;w Nrhrypr ehLfSk; fpA+ghTf;F KbAkhd cjtpfisj; NjhoikAld; nra;J tUfpd;wd.

mj;Jld; mnkhpf;fhTk; Nkw;F ehLfSk; cf;iudpy; ,Ue;j u];ahTf;Fr; rhHghd rl;lG+Htkhd murhq;fj;ij tyJrhhpf; fpsHr;rp %yk; ftpo;j;j gpd;dH> Gjpa u];a - Nkw;Fyf gdpg;NghH Muk;ghfpAs;s #oypy;> u];ahtpd; Gbd; murhq;fk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nfhbf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; fpA+ghTf;F Gjpa Nkyjpf cjtpfis toq;f Muk;gpj;Js;sJ.

,itnay;yhk; xUGwkpUf;f> ,t;tUlk; fpA+gh Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ntspehLfSf;fhd kUj;Jt Nritapd; %yk; me;ehl;Lf;F 8.2 gpy;ypad; (Billion) nlhyHfs; tUkhdk; fpilf;Fk; vd me;ehl;Lj; ehspjohd ‘fpud;kh’ (Granma) njhptpj;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; cw;gj;jp Jiwfs; %yk; kl;Lkpd;wp> Nritj; Jiwfs; %yKk; tUkhdkPl;l KbAk; vd;gij> 55 tUlq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf mnkhpf;fhtpd; nghUshjhuj; jilahy; tpyq;fplg;gl;bUf;Fk; Nrhrypr fpA+gh ep&gpj;Js;sJ.

-uhFy;