27
schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 1 This print-out should have 33 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page – 001 10.0 points If the following crystallize in the same type of structure, which has the lowest lattice energy? 1. BaS 2. BaO 3. SrS 4. SrO 5. CaO 002 10.0 points Which pair of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound? 1. nitrogen and sulfur 2. sodium and aluminum 3. oxygen and chlorine 4. magnesium and fluorine 003 10.0 points Choose the pair of names and formulae that do not match. 1. MgSO 4 : magnesium sulfate 2. SiCl 4 : silicon tetrachloride 3. SnCl 4 : tin(V) chloride 4. KNO 3 : potassium nitrate 5. N 2 O 3 : dinitrogen trioxide 004 10.0 points Which do you predict to have the strongest CN bond? 1. All are equal 2. NH 2 CH 3 3. NHCH 2 4. HCN 005 10.0 points Which of the following contains only covalent bonding and no ionic bonding? 1. CCl 4 2. Ca(NO 3 ) 2 3. NaOH 4. NaCl 5. Na 2 SO 4 006 10.0 points Resonance is a concept that describes the bonding in molecules 1. by asserting that double bonds “flip” or resonate between two locations in the molecule. 2. by asserting that electrons in a double bond can delocalize (spill over) onto adjacent single bonds to make a bond and a half. 3. where there is more than one choice of location for a double bond as deduced from Lewis dot structures. The true bonding is the average over all possible double-bond lo- cations. 007 10.0 points Which of the following contains exactly one unshared pair of valence electrons? 1. H 2 S 2. C 2 H 4 3. NaCl

Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 1

This print-out should have 33 questions.Multiple-choice questions may continue onthe next column or page –

001 10.0 points

If the following crystallize in the same type ofstructure, which has the lowest lattice energy?

1. BaS

2. BaO

3. SrS

4. SrO

5. CaO

002 10.0 points

Which pair of elements is most likely to forman ionic compound?

1. nitrogen and sulfur

2. sodium and aluminum

3. oxygen and chlorine

4. magnesium and fluorine

003 10.0 points

Choose the pair of names and formulae thatdo not match.

1. MgSO4 : magnesium sulfate

2. SiCl4 : silicon tetrachloride

3. SnCl4 : tin(V) chloride

4. KNO3 : potassium nitrate

5. N2O3 : dinitrogen trioxide

004 10.0 points

Which do you predict to have the strongestCN bond?

1. All are equal

2. NH2CH3

3. NHCH2

4. HCN

005 10.0 points

Which of the following contains only covalentbonding and no ionic bonding?

1. CCl4

2. Ca(NO3)2

3. NaOH

4. NaCl

5. Na2SO4

006 10.0 points

Resonance is a concept that describes thebonding in molecules

1. by asserting that double bonds “flip”or resonate between two locations in themolecule.

2. by asserting that electrons in a doublebond can delocalize (spill over) onto adjacentsingle bonds to make a bond and a half.

3. where there is more than one choice oflocation for a double bond as deduced fromLewis dot structures. The true bonding isthe average over all possible double-bond lo-cations.

007 10.0 points

Which of the following contains exactly oneunshared pair of valence electrons?

1. H2S

2. C2H4

3. NaCl

Page 2: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 2

4. PH3

5. SiH4

008 10.0 points

Let X be a hypothetical element.Which of the following would be largest?

1. X−

2. X+

3. X2−

4. X

5. X2+

Page 3: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 3

009 10.0 points

How many resonance structures can bedrawn for N2O? Disregard any structure withformal charges other than 0, +1, and −1.

Page 4: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 4

010 10.0 points

Which of the following is the correct Lewisformula for acetylene (ethyne, C2H2)?

Page 5: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 5

011 10.0 points

Compounds which are characterized as cova-lent are generally made up of elements foundin which part of the Periodic Table?

Page 6: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 6

012 10.0 points

The P2− anion has how many total electronsand how many valence electrons?

Page 7: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 7

013 10.0 points

Use electron-dot notation to demonstratethe formation of an ionic compound involvingthe elements Na and S.

Page 8: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 8

014 10.0 points

What is the formula of carbon disulfide?

Page 9: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 9

015 10.0 points

Name the compound CaC2O4.

Page 10: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 10

016 10.0 points

Give the formula for sodium nitrate.

Page 11: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 11

017 10.0 points

Which of the following is the best represen-tation of the compound calcium sulfide?

Page 12: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 12

018 10.0 points

An element E has the electronic configuration[Ne] 3s2 3p1. Write the formula of its com-pound with sulfate.

Page 13: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 13

019 10.0 points

What total number of valence electronsshould appear in the dot formula for the chlo-rate ion ClO−

3?

Page 14: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 14

020 10.0 points

Which of the three Lewis structures isthe most important for the fulminate ion(CNO−)?

I) +1 +1−3

N OCbb

b b

bb bb

II) +1 −1−1

NC Ob

b

bb

b b

bb

III) +1 0−2

N O

b b

bb

C

bb

b b

Page 15: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 15

021 10.0 points

Howmany valence electrons are in a Ar atom?

Page 16: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 16

022 10.0 points

Which is the correct order of increasing bondstrength?

Page 17: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 17

023 10.0 points

What is the correct Lewis formula for oxy-gen (O2)?

Page 18: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 18

024 10.0 points

How many lone pairs of electrons are onnitrogen in NF3?

Page 19: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 19

025 10.0 points

How many unshared electrons and bondingelectrons exist around the central atom inozone (O3)?

Page 20: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 20

026 10.0 points

Choose the formula for the compound magne-sium sulfide.

Page 21: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 21

027 10.0 points

Name the compound CaBr2.

Page 22: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 22

028 10.0 points

Calculate the formal charge on N in themolecule NH3.

Page 23: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 23

029 10.0 points

How many double bonds are present in the“best” resonance structure of the phosphateion?

Page 24: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 24

030 10.0 points

An element E has the electronic configura-tion 1s2 2s2 2p4. What is the formula of itscompound with lithium?

Page 25: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 25

031 10.0 points

The CO2−3

ion has how many resonance con-figurations?

Page 26: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 26

032 10.0 points

Which of the following is the correct Lewisformula for boron trichloride (BCl3)?

Page 27: Bonding Worksheet - Bring on Wed.-problems

schreiber (mcs3445) – Bonding worksheet - Bring on Wed. – franks – (89422x) 27

033 10.0 points

Which of the following is the correct Lewisformula for chlorine fluoride (ClF)?