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2nd Asian Business Forum
INVESTMENT DIVISION & BOARD OF INVESTMENT
March 03, 2008
At The Center of Asian GrowthPakistan becoming Asias trade, energy and transport corridorBooming South AsiaCapital & Energy surplus Middle EastPakistanLand locked energy rich Central Asia 3
Country ProfilePopulation: 160 million (2006 est.)
GDP (Nominal): US $145 billion (FY07)
Foreign Investment: US $8.4 billion (FY07)
GDP per capita: US $925 (FY07)
FX Reserves (February 04, 2008) : US $15.074 billion
Stock Market Index (February 29, 2008) : 15,078
Improving Economic Indicators
Declining Poverty, Unemployment, Debt
Poverty has declined from 34.5% in 2000-1 to 23.9% in 2004-5, which means that 13 million people have come out of poverty in this period.
Unemployment has fallen from 8.3 % in 2000-01 to 6.2% in 2005-06.
Public debt as % of GDP has fallen from over 100% of GDP in 1999 to 53.4% in 2007.
Declining Public Debt BurdenPublic debt as % of GDPSource : Economic Survey2006-07
Pakistan: A Leading Reformer
Runner-up reformer in the South Asian Region (after Maldives) according to the Report of the World Bank and IFC entitled Doing Business in South Asia 2008 which compared business regulations in 178 countries around the world.
Doing Business Ranking among 178 Countries
Top ranked countries in the region for Ease of doing Business
Chart14
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76
101
107
111
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120
Sheet1
Sheet2
Indicators2000-012001-022002-032003-042004-052005-06July-Feb 2007
Exports (Billion $)9.29.1311.1612.3114.3916.4710.91
Imports (Billion $)10.7210.3412.2215.5920.628.5819.8
Workers Remittances (Billion $)1.092.394.243.8724.174.63.42
Forex Reserves (Billion $)3.226.4310.7212.3312.6113.1413.38
Stock Exchange Index13001520340252797450998911,179
GDP Growth2.60%3.60%5.10%6.40%8.40%6.60%
Sheet3
Maldives60
Pakistan76
Sri Lanka101
Bangladesh107
Nepal111
Bhutan119
India120
Sheet3
53
74
88
89
100
134
138
MBD0012FECB.xls
Chart1
128356.7-10
17662222
199750.4-28
3631161153
1540.31980.7351
133.22837.61649
Privatization Proceeds
Greenfield Investment
Portfolio Investment
Sheet1
FDI Inflows in Pakistan
Million $
Privatization ProceedsFDI excluding Pvt. ProceedsTotal FDI
2001-02128.0356.7484.7
2002-03176.0622.0798.0
2003-04199.0750.4949.4
2004-05363.01,161.01,524.0
2005-061,540.31,980.73,521.0
2006-07133.22,837.62,970.8
Total2,539.57,708.410,247.9
Proceeds from Privatisation Transactions
2001-02Badin II (Revised) BP Pakistan & Occidental PakistanAdhi Pakistan Oil FieldsDhurnal Western AcquisitionRatana
2002-03United Bank Limited Consortium of Bestway & Abu Dhabi Group Total = $ 176 M
2003-04Habib Bank Limited Total = $ 199 M
2004-05Habib Bank Limited $ 103 MPTCL $ 260 M Total = $ 363 M
2005-06KESC $ 255 MHabib Bank Limited $ 99.1 MPTCL
2006-07July - FebPTCL Total = $ 133.2 M
Sheet2
Foreign Investment Inflows in Pakistan
Million $
YearPrivatization ProceedsFDI excluding Pvt. ProceedsTotal FDIPrivate Portfolio InvestmentPublic Portfolio InvestmentTotal Foreign Investment
2001-02128.0356.7484.7(10)474.6
2002-03176.0622.0798.022820.1
2003-04199.0750.4949.4(28)921.7
2004-05363.01,161.01,524.01531,676.6
2005-061,540.31,980.73,521.03513,872.0
2006-07July-Feb133.22,837.62,970.89816684,620.0
Total2,539.57,708.410,247.91,469.1668.012,385.0
Why Invest in Pakistan:Liberal Investment PolicyEqual opportunity for local & foreign investorsAll economic sectors open to foreign investorsForeign equity upto 100% allowedNo Government permissions requiredAttractive tax, tariff and other incentivesRemittance of capital, profits, royalty, technical & franchise fee allowed Network of Export Processing Zones / Industrial EstatesStatutory protection for foreign investmentBilateral Agreements :Investment Protection 47 CountriesAvoidance of Double Taxation52 Countries
Investment Gaining MomentumInvestment as a % Of GDP
FDI by Country and Sector July Dec 2007-08USD in millions
Functions of ID & BOI
MissionPromotion of foreign and domestic private investment
Facilitation of foreign and domestic investors
Investment Protection (e.g. BITs)
Policy advocacy to improve investment environment
Pillars of Investment StrategyEnhancing Image of Pakistan as Investment Destination
Promoting Investment Projects
Strengthening Investment Protection
Structured Public - Private Policy Dialogue
Enhancing Image of Pakistan as an Investment DestinationPro-active image enhancement focusing foreign investors and international business media.Sign MOUs with other Investment Promotion Agencies.Arrange local and foreign Investment Conferences.Appoint Honorary Investment Counselors.
Promoting Investment ProjectsDatabase set up for :Standardized profiles of marketable investment projectsMarketing NetworkTarget investors and domestic joint venture partnersFacilitate investors at all stages of investment cycle utilizing existing offices in all provincial capitals.
Strengthening Investment ProtectionIncrease investors confidence by improving the protection of contractual and property rights.
Strengthen domestic and international arbitration in line with international best practices.
Enforce Pakistans BITs and sign additional investment-related Agreements to provide credible security packages to investors.
Structured Public - Private Policy Dialogue (PPPD)Structured PPPD presently created by ID & BOIForeign Investor Council (FIC) headed by PM formed with international business leaders being members. Advisory Boards for priority sectors formed and meetings held. Frequent interaction with private sector representatives.PPPD linked with:Competitiveness Support Fund initiatives (CSF).Public Private Partnership initiatives (IPDF).Small and Medium Enterprise promotion (SMEDA).Reforms of economic regulations - regulatory impact assessments by ERU.
Special Economic Zones (SEZs)SEZs instrumental in cluster building; also conducive to site development, administrative rationalization and security protection.
BOI is preparing a draft act on SEZs which will set out legal and institutional framework with incentive package.
Investment Opportunities
Oil & GasMiningPowerIT & Telecom18
Priority SectorsInfrastructureTourismSMEsAgricultureInvestment Opportunities19
Investment OpportunitiesPrivatizationHousingChemicalsEngineering20
Five Key Reasons to Invest1. Geo-strategic location Gateway to the energy rich Central Asian States & the Financial liquid Gulf States
2. Trained Workforce Low cost skilled English speaking & flexible workforce Labour force of over 45 million Large pool of engineers, accountants, managers and IT Professionals
3. Economic outlook Average 7.3% GDP growth annually for the last three years
4. Investment PoliciesLiberal policies and profitable opportunities Liberal trade and low tariff regime
5.Financial MarketsKarachi Stock Exchange is one of the best Stock Markets in the region34
Thank you
Gwadar PortNational Trade corridorEnergy Corridor AsiaAccess to Central Asian Republic
Contemporary competitors within the region