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Bobcat Trapping
Warden Terry MullenFish and Game Commission Meeting
April 9, 2015
Warden Terry Mullen
Background/Education:• 14 years Dept. Fish and Wildlife – Wildlife Officer• Cal Poly Pomona, Declared Major: Zoology
Minor: Criminology
Experience:• 5 Years San Bernardino Deputy Sheriff/Helicopter
Pilot• 10 years Aerospace Technician B-2 Stealth
Bomber• 13 years U.S. Army Warrant Officer Helicopter
Pilot
3
Presentation Overview
• Discuss current wildlife officer enforcement of bobcat trapping laws and associated challenges
• Illegal leg-hold trap and snare cases• Basic trapping industry information• Possible effects of banning bobcat
trapping for both partial-ban and full ban on law enforcement
Trapping Laws: California
• No “leg-hold”/body-gripping traps may be used in California.
• Only “live” box traps may be used • Trappers must check the trap daily
Current Bobcat Trapping Enforcement
• What to look for:– Habitat
Current Bobcat Trapping Enforcement:a refined enforcement technique
• Skill set cannot be taught in a classroom environment
• Difficult to find trap sets until a wildlife officer knows what to look for
• Once the officer understands the bobcat, where they live, and where they are trapped, locating trap sets becomes easier
Rocky hillsides provide bobcats with opportunities to climb up, look around, locate, stalk and ambush prey
Trappers will trap “points”. Points are ridges which intersect a flat area, such as a sandy wash
A bobcat in a trap was found in a desert wash 400 yards from this location. See the “point” on the left
Bobcats hunt aroundrocks and quail brush
Current Bobcat Trapping Enforcement
The dead vegetation on top of this trap was “out of place”. Trap was found by observing signs
associated with trappers
Where’s the trap?
Trap is located “in the shadow” of the bush.Wildlife officers vary the time of day of patrols, morning,
noon and twilight to get a different look. In the morning (No shadow) this trap is more visible.
Challenges of bobcat trapping enforcement
• Trappers are often successful in trapping by observing signs on the ground–Wildlife Officers must keep in mind
the signs they might leave behind–Cannot rely solely on trail cameras
as trappers usually discover them
16
Daily Trap Check• Wildlife Officer
looks for signs of “daily” trap check visits
• Observations of multiple impressions of similar tire tread patterns on dirt roads
Leg-hold and snare cases
• Box trapping is effective enough to make it economical and not worth the risk of getting caught with illegal traps
• Unlawful trappers may transition to leg-holds and snares in areas anywhere bobcat trapping is banned
• The same unlawful activity may take place in closed areas under the partial ban
Cost per bobcat pelt 2014-15 Season
• Average price $600• Price for high quality pelt
$1,200• Record price for season $2,100
2009-10 season average price was $540
Bobcat Export Tag
Export Tag Report
This form is used by the Wildlife Officer while tagging the bobcats.
• Most trappers maintain “notes” indicating date and location of a trapped bobcat.
• Once the officer completes the form it is returned to Regional Headquarters enforcement administrative support personnel.
• Wildlife Management in Sacramento maintains the Trapping Report.
• If a trapper fails to return the form their trapping license may be revoked
• If a trapper takes no bobcats, then a “negative declaration” shall be submitted.
Draft 2/12/2015
Original proposed
closure zones
Draft 2/12/2015
Complicated multi-zonal
closure would require intensive
enforcement effort.
Current proposed closures
Extensive increase in closed area will
reduce enforcement effort compared to original proposed
multi-zonal closure on previous slide
Under a partial or complete bobcat trapping ban
• Lawful trappers may fade away or work in other states
• Unlawful trappers in California may transition to illegal leg hold traps and snares, which are very difficult to find
• Leg-holds and snares are cheaper and commonly used in greater numbers than box traps
• Intelligence indicates unlawful trappers may be waiting for a ban to go into effect– No competition or a significant reduction in
competition– Some may believe they will be able to use leg-hold
traps and snares with impunity– Former lawful trappers may be absent from the
field and unable to provide tips to wildlife officers wherever trapping bobcats is banned
– Many successful cases come from lawful trappers who provide tips. A partial or complete ban of bobcat trapping may remove these “knowledgeable eyes and ears” from the field
Under a partial or complete bobcat trapping ban
Leg-holds and snares• Marked by GPS coordinates • Leg-holds and snares may be checked by
“glassing” from a distance• No more “daily” mandatory trap check
requirements if a complete ban is implemented• Very difficult to effectively patrol with marked
green patrol truck which may require extensive undercover operations
Partial or complete bobcat trapping ban
• Probability of bobcats sold on the black market by hunters who posses a hunting license and a recreational bobcat hunting tag may increase
• Unlawful trappers may launder their illegally taken California bobcats through accomplices in other states.
• Spotlighting bobcats may increase
Under a partial or complete bobcat trapping ban
Warden Terry MullenCDFW Law Enforcement Division
Questions