Blue Corridor NGV Rally 2013 Media Guide

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    NATURALGASVEHICLES RALLY B

    Stockh

    Stockh

    Jonkoping

    Jonkoping

    Hamburg

    Hamburg

    Gdansk

    Gdansk

    Klaiped

    Klaiped

    Kaliningr

    Kaliningr

    Copenhagen

    Copenhagen

    Gothenburg

    Gothenburg

    Swinoujscie

    Swinoujscie

    NATU

    RALGAS

    TH

    EBEST

    CHOICE FORCLEA

    3-19Octob

    7thBLUE CORRIDOR

    RALLY

    319 October 2013

    MEDIA GUIDEVisit us online at bluecorridor.org

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    From 3rd to19th October, Blue Corridor supporters rom Gazprom and E.ON will drive a caravan o natural

    gas vehicles (NGVs) rom St. Petersburg, Russia around the Baltic Sea with stops along the way in Finland,

    Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia to demonstrate the benets o using

    natural gas in transportation.

    We hope you can join us along the 4,000 kilometre route or roundtable discussions with industry

    representatives, policymakers, environmentalists and auto enthusiasts to learn about that natural gas used

    in transportation is an environmentally riendly, sae alternative to petrol. These events will also provide

    opportunities to check out NGVs on display and to tour an NGV actory.

    For updates rom the road, head to Blue Corridors social media properties:

    Website:bluecorridor.org

    Facebook: acebook.com/BlueCorridorRally

    Twitter: twitter.com/BlueCorridor

    Google+: plus.google.com/108463983962025792846/posts

    YouTube: youtube.com/BlueCorridorRally

    Read on or urther details about the 2013 Blue Corridor NGV Rally, the benets o natural gas and how NGVs

    are changing the uture o transportation.

    We look orward to seeing you!

    1

    Gazprom and E.ON, supported by a number o other natural gas

    companies, vehicle manuacturers and NGV associations, will drivethe 7th Blue Corridor Rally across Europe to showcase the benets o

    natural gas as a vehicle uel. This year the OEM NGV Rally will ollow the

    medieval trade Hansa route around the Baltic Sea. Hence the name o

    this years event: Blue Corridor2013: Hansa.

    Through events held along this years 4,000 kilometre-long rally route,

    Blue Corridor will shine the spotlight on Europes move towards cleaner,

    saer and more aordable mobility. Joined by industry representatives,

    policymakers, environmentalists and auto enthusiasts, Blue Corridors

    roundtable discussions will ocus on the advantages o natural gas or

    land and sea transport, as well as recommendations or the uture.

    Now on its seventh tour, the rally was developed to encourage urther

    expansion o the natural gas uelling inrastructure needed to create

    natural gas highwaysor blue corridorsacross Europe. This

    inrastructure would empower more drivers and feet owners to purchase

    NGVs by assuring that they can drive them anywhere.

    Since Blue Corridors inception, the use o natural gas in transportationhas grown signicantly. When the rst rally was held in 2008, there were

    9.5 million NGVs around the world. This number has almost doubled to

    close to 18 million in 2013, with roughly 12 percent (1.5 million) o the

    vehicles in Europe. The world NGV feet consumed 30.1 billion cubic

    metres o gas last year.

    According to the International Gas Union (IGU), 50 million NGVs could be

    on the road by 2020 worldwide and up to 100 million NGVs by 2030. Still,

    there remains a demandand needto urther expand the market.

    Increasing the number o NGVs on the road in Europe c

    region or several reasons: Natural Gas is Clean: Driving NGVs benets the

    because natural gas-powered engines emit 25 pe

    dioxide compared to petrol. Thereore, increasing

    NGVs in Europe would help to reach the European

    target o 95 grams o carbon dioxide per kilometre

    level o emissions or the new car feet by 2020.

    Natural Gas is Affordable: Natural gas is the cheap

    drivers to save at least 30 percent o uel costs compar

    petrol. In the current economic climate, this kind o sav

    a monumental impact. One can drive an Opel Zara To

    kilometres paying, only 10 Euros or natural gas. For th

    vehicle would travel only 169 kilometres on liqueed pe

    148 kilometres on diesel and only 97 kilometres on pet

    Natural Gas is Safe: Natural gas is proven to be th

    transportation uel worldwide. Compared to other trans

    natural gas needs higher temperatures and concentrat

    Natural Gas is Abundant:According to the IGU, c

    gas reserves will last or at least another 250 years, whe

    conventional oil may last only 80 to 100 years. Both com

    gas (CNG) and liqueed natural gas (LNG) can be used

    horse-power vehicles, rail locomotives and marine ships

    in the world.

    Welcome to the 7th Blue CorridorNatural Gas Vehicle Rally!

    The Blue Corridor Rally: Encouraging Natural as a Transportation Fuel for Europe

    Photo Caption: Gazprom supports NGV development around the world.

    G ERM AN I A

    Media contact: [email protected]

    http://www.bluecorridor.org%20/https://www.facebook.com/BlueCorridorRallyhttps://twitter.com/BlueCorridor%20http://www.youtube.com/BlueCorridorRally%20%20%20http://www.youtube.com/BlueCorridorRally%20%20%20https://plus.google.com/108463983962025792846/posts%20https://twitter.com/BlueCorridor%20https://www.facebook.com/BlueCorridorRallyhttp://www.bluecorridor.org%20/
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    Gazprom believes that natural gas has a unique blend o undisputable advantages over other transportation

    uels. As the worlds largest natural gas producer, we are working to reliably supply natural gas to consumers,

    feet owners and municipalities because we recognise the environmental, social, business and economic

    benets o developing this market. Gazprom has initiatives underway to expand the Russian and global

    natural gas inrastructure and promote the use o NGVs. Gazprom Exportthe companys world trading

    handcoordinates the corporate NGV activities o over 40 dierent Gazprom aliates in almost all parts othe world.

    Gazprom Germania is expanding its uelling stations network in Germany up to 23 by the end o 2013.

    Gazprom and its subsidiary VEMEX are working on the expansion o the gas station network in the

    Czech Republic and Slovakia by building seven new stations to complement the existing stations.

    Gazprom is working with the Croation government and LNG Croatia to implement projects developing

    natural gas's use as a motor uel. In a Roadmap signed in September, Gazprom agreed to cooperate

    with Croation transportation companies and logistic operators as part o pilot projects to convert

    municipal bus feets to NGVs.

    This is why Gazprom is supporting Blue Corridor and orming similar partnerships with auto companies,

    environmental organisations, energy majors and oreign governments around the world to bolster the uture

    o natural gas.

    RUSSIA St. Petersburg, Vyborg,Kaliningrad

    The NGV market in Russia is developing. There are about 90,000 NGVs and

    256 lling stations across the country. The Russian authorities are committed

    to urther expanding the NGV market. In May 2013, Russia adopted natural

    gas transport uel targets or 2020 aimed at promoting the use o gas as a uel

    or road and public transport. In order to strongly boost the NGV market, the

    Russian authorities proposed to extend an ocial programme to procure NGVs

    and to suspend the transportation tax or gas vehicles. By 2020 50 percent omunicipal buses, 30 percent o communal trucks and 20 percent o agricultural

    machines shall use natural gas instead o diesel. Gazprom has recently

    announced that it launched cooperation programmes to develop NGVs with

    several Russian automakers including KAMAZ, Avtovaz and Gaz Group. Major

    Russian oil companies such as Gazprom Net and Rosnet have also developed

    programmes to build natural gas lling stations in the country, contributing to

    the steady growth in the Russia NGV market in the near uture.

    FINLAND Helsinki, Turku

    Finland is an emerging market or NGVs. The total number

    February 2013 stood at 1,300, up by 128 new units compa

    Finland has 18 public reuelling stations operating in 15 Fin

    2012, 5 million cubic metres o compressed bio and natura

    The importance o biomethane is increasing at Finnish CNG

    October 2011, Finnish Gasum started to inject biomethane

    gas grid or use as transport uel. The Finnish government schemes, such as lower tax rates or natural gas, compared

    biogas. However, NGVs ace a recently introduced tax on th

    orce, depending on the propelling orce and the total weig

    passenger car.

    3

    Gazproms Vision for NaturalGas in Transport

    2013 Blue Corridor NGV Rally Stops

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    Building and Urban Development (BMVBS) and the German Energy Agency

    gathering vehicle manuacturers such as Daimler or Opel, as well as lling

    stations operators (BP, Shell), gas producers (Gazprom Germania) and vehicle

    customers associationshas set an ambitious target o 1.4 million NGVs and

    550,000 commercial vehicles by 2020. To meet this challenge, German car

    manuacturers have announced expansions to their car feet: Mercedes-Benz

    currently oers two CNG passenger car models and aims to increase its oer;

    VW will expand its portolio with the introduction o the new Gol VII; and Audi will

    also enter the market by launching the A3 TCNG rom 2013 and the A4 rom

    2014. The number o natural gas lling stations will rise rom the current 920 to

    1,300 by 2020. Last but not least, the number o new innovative mobility projectsis rising, especially in the public transportation sector, with more than 100

    German cities operating 1,500 natural gas uelled buses.

    POLAND Swinoujscie, Gdansk

    Poland has a growing NGV market, with 2,094 NGVs and 47 reuelling

    stations. Poland was the rst European country to try LNG-uelled buses

    in 2012 in Warsaw, and other cities and showed great interest to it. A lack

    o government incentives to invest in or adapt NGVs as well as missing

    reuelling stations poses a challenge or Poland. For that reason, large feet

    operators investing in NGVs tend to do so only in partnership with large

    gas suppliers. The biggest CNG-uelled bus feet in Poland belongs to MPK

    Rzeszow, one o the rst operators to convert their feet, in cooperation

    with PGNiG. MPK Rzeszow is currently planning to introduce more NGVs,

    substantially increasing the share o NGVs in its feet, which is currently at20 percent. Moreover, PGNiG, the Czech Gas Association and other gas

    companies and trade organisations rom Poland and the Czech Republic

    have agreed to develop a green line between Wroclaw, in south-western

    Poland, and Prague with natural gas-uelled buses. PGNiG is also planning

    to build a natural gas terminal by 2013 near Gdansk.

    LITHUANIA Klaipeda

    Lithuanias NGV market is gradually developing. The country b

    reuelling station in 2008 and currently has 4 reuelling station

    or 190 NGVs. Lithuanian cities, including the capital o Vilnius

    and Klaipeda, are expanding their feets with gas-uelled vehic

    Estimates oresee that in 2013, over 100 new NGVs will be de

    the process o being delivered to Lithuanians, with 3 additiona

    expected to be built.

    LATVIA Jelgava, Riga

    Recent years witnessed a sharp decline in the number o NG

    there were over 500 NGVs in 2008, Latvia currently has one

    NGV feets in Europe, with 18 NGVs, accompanied by one r e

    Estonia Tallinn, Narva

    The Estonian feet currently has 191 NGVs

    in 2012 rom 2011. There are our reuelli

    Estonia, all operated by the national gas pro

    A.S. The newest station opened in Prnu in March 2013 and

    new reuelling stations are underway. Other positive developm

    schemes are underway, too. The Tartu City Administration rece

    5 CNG buses to its feet. As or now, there is no LNG storage

    However, the build-up o the rst LNG terminal has been appr

    location due to be decided in the near uture.

    5

    Viking LNG FerryingBlue Corridor NGVs FromFinland to Sweden

    Finnish shipping company Viking Line eatures a new

    vessel called the Viking Grace that went into service

    in January 2013 and is powered by LNG, uniquely or

    a capacious passenger ship. Regarded as the most

    environmentally sound and most energy-ecient

    passenger ship, the Grace cuts nitrogen emissions

    by 85 percent and greenhouse gas emissions by 15percent compared to conventional uel-oil. As LNG

    contains no sulphur, Graces sulphur emissions are

    practically zero. By using LNG, the vessel will meet all

    emissions standards established by the International

    Maritime Organisation (IMO).

    SWEDEN Stockholm,Jonkoping, Gothenburg

    The development o Swedens NGV market has

    been dynamic. Currently, the total amount o NGVs

    in Sweden stands at about 41,789, with 195 gas

    reuelling stations. Sweden oers a number o

    incentives or cars using alternative uels. For example,

    car buyers benet rom a 40 percent reduced tax rate

    or company cars, lowering the cost o new NGVs to thesame as those o petrol- and diesel-powered vehicles.

    There is also a zero uel tax rate on biomethane, low

    uel tax on CNG and other nancial support schemes.

    Such incentives are aimed at increasing the number o

    gas lling stations, as well as the total number o NGVs

    in the country. Swedish NGVs mainly use methane

    gas produced in local biomethane plants. Sweden is

    also promoting the NGV market through innovations

    in overland transport. Future overland transportation

    o LNG/biomethane using tank trailers to supply

    lling stations would support the use o LNG/CNG

    lling stations servicing both trucks using LNG and

    conventional CNG vehicles.

    DENMARK Copenhagen

    The Danish market is in its early development stage

    and has potential to expand the number o NGVs andrelling stations in the country. In 2012, Denmark

    had 18 NGVs in circulation, and one reuelling station.

    More recent government initiatives indicate that

    alternative uels in transport might get a boost. In April

    2012, the Danish government adopted an Energy

    Agreement that boosts the use o biogas in the

    transport sector by oering new unding instruments

    and subsidies and promoting energy eciency.

    GERMANY Hamburg

    With more than 900 natural gas stations and around

    95,000 gas-powered vehicles in 2013, Germany is one o

    the most advanced countries in Europe regarding natural

    gas mobility development. However the market is ar rom

    having reached its maturity: NGVs account or only

    0.3 percent o the entire car feet. According to the

    German Energy Agency (DENA), the demand or natural

    gas as a transport uel has increased by 60 percent in

    the rst hal o 2013 when compared to the previous

    year and is expected to keep growing. The Initiative or

    Natural-Gas-Based Mobility (Initiative Erdgasmobilitt),

    coordinated by both the Federal Ministry o Transport,

    KLAIPEDA

    KALININGRADGDANSK

    SWINOUJSCIE

    HAMBURG

    COPENHAGEN

    STOCKHOLM TURKU

    HELSINKIVYBORG

    NARVA

    TALLINN

    JELGAVARIGA

    ST. PET

    JONKOPINGGOTHENBURG

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    Photo Caption: Participants rom Gazprom during the Blue Corridor 2012 NGV Rally's stop in Paris.

    7

    Natural gas has a bright uture in the transportation sector, considering the exponential growth across the globe over the

    past 15 years.

    The International Energy Agencys (IEA) June Medium-Term Gas Market Report predicted natural gas will emerge as a

    key transportation uel during the next ve years, building on the more than 17 million NGVs currently in use around

    the world.

    Gas demand in transportation grew tenold between 2000 and 2010, and the IEA report oresees that by 2018,

    gas use in the road and maritime transport sector could increase by nearly 10 percent to 50 billion cubic metres.

    A ew countries are leading the way in clean NGV growth, helped by smart government subsidies and low prices.

    Numbers in parentheses represent the amount o NGVs in each country in 2011, and have risen since: Iran (2.86

    million); Pakistan (2.85 million); Argentina (2.07 million); Brazil (1.70 million); and India (1.10 million). Among

    Europes leaders are Italy (745,000), Ukraine (388,000) and Germany (100,000).

    Natural gas has a wide array o economic and environmental benets or the corporate sector when used in

    transport. To reach the EUs 2050 environmental commitments in a highly cost-eective manner, the region could

    increase its use o natural gas in transport.

    In Europe alone,68 to77 billion can be saved by 2050 when urther developing the use o natural gas in

    transport compared to a business as usual scenario.

    Most savings can be generated beore 2030, between58 and67 billion.

    Trucks and ships have the greatest potential to generate cost savings.Furthermore, approximately 280,000 people contribute today to the EU economy alone through their jobs in the

    natural gas industry. The development o gas in transport could drive this gure up.

    NGVs also benet consumers. Even considering the relatively higher purchase costs, NGVs are more aordable

    than conventional vehicles in the long run. Depending where you are, natural gas prices can be 50 percent less

    than diesel uel, and will likely continue to stay that low as supply grows.

    Natural gas in general is a clean and sae energy source. Increasing

    the share o gas in the EU energy mix by only 1 percent will reduce the

    emissions by 3 percent.

    Specically, natural gas is one o the cleaner alternatives to petroleum in

    transportation. Compared to diesel or petrol:

    Gas reduces carbon CO2emissions by 25 percent

    Gas cuts carbon CO emissions by 80 percent

    Gas emits a third less NOx emissions, a ar-more potent global

    warming gas than carbon dioxide

    Gas creates no soot or particulate matters, thus greatly improving air

    quality and respiratory conditions.

    LNG can play a crucial role in heavy-duty truck transpor

    maritime shipping sector. Its high energy content and dr

    between 500 and 1,000km on road in one tankare be

    replace oil in these sectors. It holds great prospects to r

    gas emissions rom short-sea shipping in particular, whi

    major part o European shipping.

    A Det Norske Veritas report ound an LNG-powered

    would use 25 percent less energy and emit 34 perc

    dioxide than a conventionally-uelled one.

    Future of Natural Gas in Transport

    Economic Benets

    Environmental Benets of Natural Gas

    Photo Caption: Reueling during the Blue Corridor 2012 NGV Rally.

    Is NaturalGas Clean?

    Natural gas engines emit

    approximately 25 percent less

    CO2, 80 percent less CO, a

    third less NOx and almost

    no soot or particulate matter,

    compared to those running on

    traditional transport uels.

    To make CNG, natural gas is compressed at a rate o 3,600 pounds

    per square inch and then stored. The resulting product is odourless,nontoxic, infammable and lighter than air.

    CNG is more oten used or NGVs than LNG because it is less expensive

    to produce and store than LNG. However, CNG has a greater mass than

    LNG, so NGVs running on CNG require larger uel tanks an

    reuelled more requently than their LNG counterparts. CNa good option or vehicles that drive round trips and can be

    daily, like passenger cars, feet vehicles and public transpo

    What is Compressed Natural Gas?

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    9

    Photo Caption: In 2012, the Blue Corridor Rally provided reueling demonstrations at stops along the tour.

    The very rst practically applicable (commercial) internal combustion

    engine was designed and built in 1858 - 1860 by Etienne Lenoir, a

    Belgian engineer. The engine used mixture o coal gas (methane) and air.

    Although natural gas has been recognised as a basic source o heat and

    energy or centuries, its use in transportation is relatively recent. In the

    1930s, natural gas and manuactured gas were used in motor vehicles or

    multiple purposes. However, crude oil expansion ater World War II drove

    its use down, and it stayed that way or decades.

    This is no longer the case, as NGVs are experiencing a substantial hike

    in popularity. As stated above, a number o actors have led to the quick

    growth in NGVs over the past ten years, including cleanli

    saety and abundance. All o these actors have caused

    governments and companies to see the economic bene

    and the corporate sector, as well as environmental bene

    this clean uel.

    Global NGV growth has been especially stark over the pa

    increasing rom 4 million in 2004, to 9.5 million in 2008

    17 million in 2013 according to NGVJournal. The advent

    corridors is playing a large role in this vast expansion.

    The idea o building up blue corridors isnt new. Since the early ages o

    NGV technology, many initiatives have shed light on the need to create

    pioneering routes gathering gas lling stations along several major

    transport roads linking the EU and its close Eastern neighbours.

    For example, the idea o a Blue Corridor Project was launched in 2000 by

    the non-governmental Vernadsky Ecological Foundation in Moscow and

    Gazprom. It was also explored in 2003 by the UN Economic Commission

    or Europe.

    From the start, the objective o these projects was to exa

    easibility and demonstrate the necessity o establishing t

    corridors or road vehicles powered by CNG instead o di

    because o the economic and environmental advantages

    The existing Blue Corridor NGV Rally was rst organised

    NGVRUS in Russia in 2008. In 2010, E.ON Ruhrgas joine

    supported its expansion to Europe to promote natural ga

    environmentally riendly and economic transportation uemunicipalities and government feets.

    In September 2012, Gazprom and E.ON collaborated to sponsor the sixth

    Blue Corridor NGV Rally across Europe. Through events held along the

    6,000 kilometre-long rally route, the companies promoted natural gas as

    the cleanest, saest and most aordable transportation uel. The rally held

    roundtables in 11 European cities, with the keynote event held in Brussels,

    where EU ocials participated in an open and lively discussion. Passenger

    cars, trucks and buses running on natural gas rom major European

    manuacturers were on display at stops along the rally route.

    The tour started in Moscow. From there, participants travelled to a widevariety o European cities. The sight o NGVs proudly driving across Europe

    was a moment o glory or those who understand the environmental and

    economic benets o natural gas as a transport uel, and is a glimpse

    into the uture. The excitement continued when the tour s

    important capitals like Paris, Brussels, Berlin and Warsaw

    Last years rally also emphasised that the huge trac fo

    western and eastern Europe can have low emissions onl

    corridors are established across Europe that have suc

    enabling NGVs to be used over the entire distance. A spe

    the creation o an LNG corridor or heavy-goods vehicles

    What is Liquied Natural Gas? History of NGVs

    History of the Blue Corridor Rally

    The Most Recent Blue Corridor Rally

    LNG is natural gas that is transormed rom its regular gaseous state into a liquid by cooling it to approximately

    -162 Celsius/-260 Fahrenheit at normal air pressure. Its liquid state is very space-eectiveit only takes

    up about 1/600 the volume o gaseous natural gasallowing it to eciently t inside a uel tank.

    LNG is saeparticularly in comparison to other vehicle uelsbecause it is odourless, non-toxic, non-

    corrosive and less dense than water. Unlike petroleum-based uels, LNG disperses quickly in the event o a

    spill, making it less dangerous to the environment.

    What is Liquied Petroleum Gas?Liqueed petroleum gas (LPG) is another well-known gas uel. This should not be conused with natural

    gasLPG is a by-product o oil, chemically consisting o propane and butane, and diers in physical

    eatures rom natural gas. In contrast to methane, LPG is heavier than air and creates more CO2 emissions.

    Although it is in some way easier to store and to convert engines to it, it perorms poorer rom the

    environmental and security view.