bls_1950-45_1977.pdf

And***~ * *WageSurvey

^ - 3 :

Cincinnati, Ohio— Kentucky— Indiana, Metropolitan Area July 1977

Bulletin 1950-45

U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Preface

This bulletin provides results of a July 1977 survey of occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in the Cincinnati, Ohio—Kentucky— Indiana, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program. It was conducted by the Bureau's regionad office in Chicago, 111., under the general direction of Lois L. Orr, Assistant Regional Commissioner for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received.

Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission of the Federal Government. Please credit

the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite the name and number of this publication.

Note:Reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits

in the Cincinnati area are available for the nursing homes (May 1976) and laundry and dry cleaning (July 1977) industries. Also available are listings of union wage rates for building trades, printing trades, local-transit operating employees, local truckdrivers and helpers, and grocery store employees. Free copies of these are available from the Bureau's regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.)


AreaWageSurveyU.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, SecretaryBureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, CommissionerNovember 1977

Bulletin 1950-45

Cincinnati, Ohio—Kentucky— Indiana, Metropolitan Area July 1977

C ontents Page Page

Introduction------------------------------------------------------ 2

Tables:

A. Earnings, all establishments:A- l . Weekly earnings of office

A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers------- 6

A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, andtechnical workers, by sex---------- 7

A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, andpowerplant workers------------------- 9

A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodialworkers-------------------------------------10

A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial work-e rs, by sex------------------------------- 1 2

A-7. Percent increase in average hourly earnings,adjusted for employment shifts, for selected occupational groups-----------13

Earnings, large establishments:A-8. Weekly earnings of office

workers-------------------------------------- 14A-9. Weekly earnings of profes

sional and technical workers------16A -10. Average weekly earnings of

office, professional, andtechnical workers, by sex------------17

A- l l . Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers---------------------18

A -12. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodialwo rke r s-------------------------------------1 9

A-13. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex------------------------------- 20

B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:

B-l . Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typistsand clerks-----------------------------------21

B-2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturingplant workers----------------------------- 22

B-3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shiftworkers--------------------------------------23

B-4. Annual paid holidays forfull-time workers------------------------24

B-5. Paid vacation provisions forfull-time workers------------------------25

B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-timeworkers--------------------------------------28

B-7. Life insurance plans forfull-time workers------------------------29

Appendix A. Scope and method of survey----------- 32Appendix B. Occupational descriptions------------- 37

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover.


Introduction

This area is 1 of 74 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data (A-series tables) are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits (B - series tables) is obtained every third year.

Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area surveyed; the second presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data, for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Department of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965.

A -s e r ie s tables

Tables A -l through A-6 provide estimates of straight-time weekly or hourly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. For the 31 largest survey areas, tables A -8 through A -13 provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more.

Table A-7 provides percent changes in average hourly earnings of office clerical workers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance trades workers, and unskilled plant workers. Where possible, data are presented for all industries and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately. Data are not presented for skilled maintenance workers in nonmanufacturing because the number of workers employed in this occupational group in nonmanufacturing is too small to warrant separate presentation. This table provides a measure of wage trends after elimination of changes in average earnings caused by employment shifts among establishments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. For further details, see appendix A.

B-series tables

The B-series tables present information on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks; late-shift pay provisions and practices for plant workers in manufacturing; and data separately for plant and office workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-shift workers; paid holidays; paid vacations; health, insurance, and pension plans; and more detailed information on life insurance plans.

Appendixes

Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey, on the area's industrial composition in manufacturing, and on labor-management agreement coverage.

Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field economists to classify workers by occupation.

2Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

A. EarningsTable A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Occupation and industry division

ALL WORKERS

SECRETARIES --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------

PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE ------------

SECRETARIES* CLASS A ------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

SECRETARIES* CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

SECRETARIES. CLASS C ------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE ------------

SECRETARIES. CLASS D ------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

SECRETARIES* CLASS E ------MANUFACTURING -------------

STENOGRAPHERS -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

PUBLIC UTILITIES -------

STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL ----MANUFACTURING --------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------


STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR -----MANUFACTURING --------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------


TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTSMANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

TYPISTS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------


TYPISTS. CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------


Numberof

workers

Averageweeklyhours1

(standard]

Weekly earnings (standard) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earning s of—

Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 UnderS100

*100and

under110

110

120

120

130

130

140

(140

150

t t $ t $150 160 170 180 190

160 170 180 _ 190 200

* $ *200 210 220

210 220 230

230

240

* * * 1240 260 280

260 280 300

$ *300 320 340

- ” and

320 340 over

$ $ $ $2 .809 39.0 199.50 195.50 163.00-229.00 5 9 14 63 106 197 27 4 174 198 231 210 231 182 226 171 217 140 82 45 19 151.639 39.0 207.00 203.50 173 .00-236.00 3 6 3 13 20 146 102 70 120 132 136 140 120 134 130 149 109 38 40 17 111.170 38.5 189.00 182.00 156.00-218.00 2 3 11 50 86 51 172 104 78 99 74 91 62 92 41 68 31 44 5 2 4

169 39.5 235.00 222.00 210 .00-254.00 - - - - - - 10 - - 4 12 15 19 42 2 26 1 29 3 2 4176 38.0 191.00 184.00 160.50-228.00 2 2 5 8 6 20 21 16 18 13 7 6 11 10 23 7 1 - - -

107 39.0 244.00 24 9 .QO 212 .00-274.50 - _ - - _ - 8 _ 4 2 2 1 16 8 7 28 4 16 4 1 655 39 .0 260.00 250.00 226 .00-281.00 - - - - - - * 1 - - 11 5 3 18 2 4 4 1 *652 38.5 227.50 232.00 193 .50-264.50 - - - 8 3 2 2 1 5 3 4 10 2 12 - -

539 38.5 206-.50 203.50 168 .00-236.00 - 3 4 17 7 18 43 47 27 50 25 57 46 45 32 46 20 29 15 4 4209 39 .0 217.50. 211.50 174 .50-255.00 3 3 - 15 14 11 11 13 9 15 21 13 14 18 12 16 13 4 4330 38.5 199.00 202.00 168 .0Q-228.00 ~ 4 14 7 3 29 36 16 37 16 42 25 32 18 28 8 13 2 - -

735 39 .0 198.00 195.00 159 .5Q-229.00 2 2 20 38 58 68 40 44 52 89 47 27 67 26 80 42 20 10 i 2407 39.0 212.00 210.00 181 .50-243.00 - 38 20 15 21 29 49 30 17 49 22 63 37 6 9 i 1328 38.5 181.00 171.50 150.00-200.00 2 2 20 38 20 48 25 23 23 40 17 10 18 4 17 5 14 1 - 1

48 39.5 242.00 240.00 199.50-298.50 - - - - - 12 10 - - 1 8 1 14 1 - 180 38.0 172.50 167.00 150 .00-191.50 2 ~ 2 5 6 5 12 13 7 5 6 3 1 4 3 5 1 “ “ “

693 38.5 183.50 179.00 152 .00-206 .00 3 6 8 20 41 67 88 42 72 63 60 70 48 33 25 17 10 4 2 i i 3519 38.5 190.00 188.50 165.00-211.00 3 3 3 6 3 52 47 27 66 54 56 62 45 31 24 14 10 2 - i i174 38.5 163.00 152.00 138 .00-169.00 - 3 5 14 38 15 41 15 6 9 4 8 3 2 1 3 - 2 2 - 3

136 39.5 196.50 200.00 150.00-222.00 - - - - 8 22 9 3 1 19 - 18 4 28 3 12 1 6 - 2 -95 39.5 183.50 183.00 144.00-200.00 - - - - 7 21 9 2 1 19 - 17 - - 3 12 1 3 -

1.026 36.5 179.00 174.50 150.00-201.50 _ 12 29 66 73 72 107 113 89 107 81 83 58 57 4 8 13 39 - 15 _671 38.5 176.00 171.50 154.00-192.50 - 3 5 41 31 51 95 99 72 86 62 54 28 3 1 2 8 30 - - -355 39.0 184.00 186.00 139.00-221.50 - 9 24 25 42 21 12 14 17 21 19 29 30 54 3 6 5 9 - 15 -162 40 .0 224.50 222.50 201 .50-222.50 - - - 4 6 6 8 8 27 17 51 - 6 5 9 - 15 -

626 38.5 171.00 162.00 145 .00-186.00 - 8 23 51 56 51 100 92 60 43 26 31 28 4 3 2 13 22 - 15 _417 38 .0 163.00 159 .QO 146.50-172.00 3 5 41 30 43 90 88 50 24 12 5 3 - - 2 8 13 - - -209 39 .0 187.00 187.50 132.50-214.00 5 18 10 26 8 10 4 10 19 14 26 23 4 3 - 5 9 - 15 -89 40 .0 234.00 204.00 201 .50-284.50 “ - ~ “ “ “ 2 1 8 8 26 14 i - - 5 9 - 15 -

400 39.0 191.00 192.00 175.00-210.50 - 4 6 15 17 21 7 21 29 64 55 52 32 53 1 6 _ 17 _ _ _254 39.0 197.50 193.00 182.50-206.00 - 1 8 5 11 22 62 50 49 25 3 1 - - 17 - - -146 39 .0 180.00 176.50 139.00-222.50 - 4 6 15 16 13 2 10 7 2 5 3 7 50 - 6 - - - - -

73 40.0 212.50 222.50 222 .50-222.50 - " ~ 4 - 4 5 “ 1 3 50 - 6 - - - - -

211 38.5 148.50 145.00 125.50-175.00 - 28 7 24 21 43 7 22 30 10 9 6 2 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _71 39.5 170.00 164.00 150.00-189.00 - 4 2 7 7 18 9 10 6 6 2 - - - - - - - -

140 38 .0 137.50 135.00 121 .00-145.00 28 7 20 19 36 4 21 “ 3 - - - - 2 - - - - -

947 38.5 141.00 135.00 120 .50-160.00 40 87 87 161 138 128 68 84 62 31 24 i i 13 5 5 2 _ 1 _ _ _388 39.0 151.00 147.50 130.00-168.00 10 5 14 59 41 75 45 55 41 17 6 6 4 3 5 2 - - - - -559 38.5 134.00 128.00 113.50-143.00 30 82 73 102 97 53 23 29 21 14 18 5 9 2 - - - 1 - - -

56 40 .0 174.50 165.50 163.00-196.50 - - 9 4 20 4 4 3 5 4 2 " - - 1 - - -

346 39.0 159.50 160.00 139.50-176.50 - 4 20 26 37 44 39 72 34 27 13 6 13 3 5 2 - 1 _ - _186 39.0 165.50 162.00 149 .50-176.50 - 13 14 20 27 50 22 14 6 6 4 3 5 2 - - - -160 39.0 152.00 143.00 130.00-175.00 - 4 20 13 23 24 12 22 12 13 7 - 9 - - - - 1 - - -

35 40 .0 177.50 165.50 165 .50-181.50 4 18 4 4 4"

1

* Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at $340 to $360; and 4 at $360 to $380.

See footnotes at end of tables.


Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

Occupation and industry divisionAverageweeklyhours1

(standard)

Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230$ $ $ $ $ $240 260 280 300 320 340

110 120 130_ 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 over

ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED

TYPISTS - CONTINUED

TYPISTS. CLASS BMANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

601202399

38.539.038.0

$130.00137.50126.50

$125.50136.00125.00

$ $113.00- 143.00124.00- 148.50 108.50-134.00

40 83 67 135 101 84 29 12 2810 5 14 46 27 55 18 5 1930 78 53 89 74 29 11 7 9

4 11 53 - -1 11 5

2

2

FILE CLERKS ---------MANUFACTURING --NONHANUFACTURING

580101479

38.5 39.038.5

120.50127.00119.00

115.00 115.50115.00

108.00- 130.50106.00- 134.00108.00- 127.50

26 170 110 123 934 37 12 11 12

22 133 98 112 81

12 21 12- 6 1012 15 2

4

4

1 2 1 2

FILE CLERKSt CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING —

9066

39.0 160.5039.0 163.00

143.00143.00

132.50-178.50133.00-178.50

65

5 17 22 6 8 11- 15 21 2 2 10

5 24 2

1 1 2 1 -1 1 2 1 -

FILE CLERKSt CLASS BMANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —

37955

324

38.5 39.038.5

121.50136.00119.00

123.00 130.50123.00

109.50-112.50- 108.00-

130.50 161.00127.50

12 101 52 104 81- 9 9 6 812 92 43 98 73

4

4

7 116 10 1 1

66

11

FILE CLERKSt CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING —

201155

38.538.5

118.50 111.00 119.00 115.00

106.00-120.00105.00-120.00

14 69 5810 41 55

19 1214 8

8 148 14

11

4 - - 24 — — —

MESSENGERS ----------MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

25056

194

38.540.038.0

133.50141.50 131.00

129.00138.50126.50

109.50- 144.50 128.00-149.50105.50- 138.00

22

*22

481

47

214

17

40 46 209 15 13

31 31 7

9 165 74 9

3 2 9 101 - - -

2 2 9 10

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R Sn o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g —

12181

39.038.5

162.00 164.00 153.50 140.00

122.00- 187.00112.00- 172.00

9* 9

3 183 17

65

7 104 8

3 15 16 73 9 6 2

31

12 4 -10 4 -

SUITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS-MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------------

36918618353

39.0 39.539.039.0

149.00151.50146.50152.00

146.50149.50140.00125.00

125.00-161.00135.50- 161.00114.50- 160.00 96.00-189.00

16

16**16

30

305

5 46 47 895 30 19 52- 16 28 37- 6 9 -

37 24 26 1129 15 18 48 9 8 7- - - 5

4 131 53 8

4222

4

44

666

OROER CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING

744426318

39.539.539.5

176.00167.00 187.50

167.00 160.50170.00

145.00- 211.50123.00- 211.50 158.50-209.00

3 44 34 54 42 58 62 81 64 12 35 65 63 23 62 18 6 -

3 44 32 54 24 40 16 18 19 12 23 29 27 23 44 18 - -- - 2 - 18 18 46 63 45 - 12 36 36 - 18 - 6 -

OROER CLERKSt CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------

231107

39.540.0

216.50198.50

213.00 204.00-230.00211.00 166.50-230.00

2 1414

77

3 4 13 4 1

3 11 52 48 5 503 3 16 12 5 32

7 67

ORDER CLERKSt CLASS BMANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING ----

491297194

39.539.539.5

157.50156.50158.50

155.50147.00164.00

131.50-170.00118.00- 196.00150.00- 169.00

3 44 32 35 41 51 57 75 51 9 24 13 15 18 12 11 - -

3 44 32 35 23 33 11 12 6 9 20 13 15 18 12 11 - -

- - - - 18 18 46 63 45 - 4

ACCOUNTING CLERKS ----MANUFACTURING -----n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g —

PUBLIC UTILITIES RETAIL TRADE ----

11687 808 879 65

311

39.0 39.539.040.039.0

164.50174.50155.50194.00160.00

156.00163.00150.00205.00160.00

136.50- 186.00140.00- 202.00131.00- 175.50148.50- 222.50142.00- 180.00

12 25 58- 3 912 22 49

- - 105 10 10

189 173 24963 108 97

126 65 152- - 9

31 18 26

211 162 10392 76 55

119 86 481 1 3

55 41 29

122 98 6152 41 2870 57 332 1 18

53 10 6

65 28 5156 18 469 10 5- 6 16 4 4

35 25 1628 18 147 7 24 7 23 - -

ACCOUNTING CLERKSt CLASS AMANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------

RETAIL TRADE -------------

611350261125

39.039.538.538.5

191.50197.50183.50 183.00

186.00194.00184.00180.00

165.00- 216.00164.00- 230.00167.00- 193.50 169.50-186.00

4

4

4

4

4 19 33 40 88 56 86 67 36 46 24 40 24 21 152 16 26 28 37 28 32 24 17 37 15 36 21 14 132 3 7 12 51 28 54 43 19 9 9 4 3 7 2- 2 1 5 28 21 43 3 5 6 4 4 3 - -

18

18

18

* Workers were at $90 to $100.* * Workers were distributed as follows: 10 at $80 to $90; and 6 at $90 to $100.



Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued^^^Weekl^Tarnlngs^™

(standard) Number of workers receiving straight-time we ekly earning s of--

Numberof

wodters

Average weekly hours *

(standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Undert100

S100and

under

$110

S120

s130

S140

$150

S160

s170

S180

s190

$200

$210

$220

$230

%24 0

$260

*280

i300

$320

t340

and

110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 over

1*057 39.0$148.00

$143.00

$ $ 128.00-158.00 12 21 53 185 153 216 169 73 47 36 31 23 17 2 9 5 4 1

450 39.5 155.50 147.QO 130.00-168.00 3 9 61 92 71 64 39 27 20 17 9 17 2 9 5 4 1 - -607 39.0 142.50 143.00 125.00-155.00 12 18 44 124 61 145 105 34 20 16 14 14 ~ - - - - -186 39.5 145.00 144.50 125.00-156.00 5 10 10 31 16 25 50 13 8 10 7 1 - - " - ~ - -

56 39.5 194.00 180.00 145.00-250.00 3 2 - - - 13 - 7 - 7 - - 2 4 - 8 6 4 - - -

32

oo*

230.50 248.00 202.50-274.50 - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - 2 4 - 8 6 4 - - -

32 40.0 230.50 248.00 202.50-274.50 - - - - - 4 - - - 4 - - 2 4 - 8 6 4 - - -

337 39.0 180.50 175.00 152.00-206.00 - 2 13 15 24 21 28 35 44 29 20 30 41 8 6 11 3 1 2 4 -230 39.5 183.50 175.00 156.00-206.00 1 8 12 9 13 19 25 36 22 11 25 21 2 6 10 3 1 2 4 -107 39.0 173.50 175.00 141.00-209.00 1 5 3 15 8 9 10 8 7 9 5 20 6 - 1 - - - - -

1*291 39.0 157.00 152.00 137.00-170.50 1 26 53 103 201 188 24 0 132 140 56 20 54 22 13 11 12 2 11 6 - _547 39.5 159.00 157.00 135.50-174.50 - 15 29 35 91 57 78 66 71 38 7 28 5 5 2 8 1 7 4 -744 39.0 155.50 151.00 138.00-166.00 1 11 24 68 110 131 162 66 69 18 13 26 17 8 9 4 1 4 2 - -133 40.0 191.00 196.00 163.00-214.00 - - - ~ 18 6 1 11 21 7 3 24 16 8 8 4 - 4 2 - -100 38.5 156.00 155.00 145.00-167.50 1 3 8 11 22 12 21 8 7 2 2 1 - 1 - 1 - - “ -

484 38.5 159.00 155.00 138.00-169.00 - 1 5 28 106 72 96 62 50 16 6 13 6 3 3 4 2 5 6 - -

175 39.5 169.50 158.00 137.00-179.00 ~ 4 45 18 28 21 16 4 4 11 5 3 2 4 1 5 4 -309 38.0 153.00 152.00 138.00-162.00 - 1 5 24 61 54 68 41 34 12 2 2 1 " 1 - 1 “ 2 - -

807 39.5 156.00 152.00 135.00-172.50 1 25 48 75 95 116 14 4 70 90 40 14 41 16 10 8 8 _ 6 _ _ _372 39.5 154.50 154.50 132.50-174.00 15 29 31 46 39 50 45 55 34 3 17 - 2 - 4 - 2 - - -

435 39.0 157.50 150.50 137.00-170.50 1 10 19 44 49 77 94 25 35 6 11 24 16 8 8 4 - 4 - - -

121 40.0 190.00 200.00 163.00-214.00 - ~ 18 6 1 11 15 3 3 24 16 8 8 4 - 4 - -

54 39.0 143.00 146.00 131.50-154.50 1 3 8 8 18 8 5 3


ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED

ACCOUNTING CLERKS - CONTINUED

ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS B -MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

RETAIL TRADE -------------

MACHINE BILLERS ----------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g :

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------

BILLING-MACHINE BILLERS:n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g :

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------

PAYROLL CLERKS -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS ------------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS AMANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS BMANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------



Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977


W eekly earnlngs^^™ (standard)

Numberof

workers

Averageweeklyhours1

(standard) M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2

241 39.0$340.00

$340.00

$ $ 307.50-375.00

92 39.5 366.50 364.50 324.00-409.00149 39.0 323.50 322.00 291.50-356.50

108 39.0 380.50 373.00 350.00-408.5068 38.5 366.00 359.00 345.50-390.50

113 39.5 318.00 316.50 291.00-340.5064 39.5 298.50 301.50 279.50-317.50

443 38.5 284*50 275.00 233.50-346.0095 39.5 269.00 259.50 230.50-301.00

348 38.5 288.50 285.00 233.50-350.00

151 38.0 318.00 328.00 269.00-360.50117 38.0 321.50 335.00 270.00-362.00

237 39.0 279.00 264.50 233.50-345.5052 39.5 253.00 240.00 229.50—271.50

185 39.0 286.50 288.00 233*5 Q~350*00

587 39.0 219.50 210.00 172.50-245.00220 39.5 227.00 219.00 185.00-257.00367 39.0 215.00 203.50 170.00-233.50116 40.0 266.00 222.50 222.50-340.00

132 39.0 270.00 257.50 224.00-330.5053 39.0 246.50 245.00 199.00-302.0079 39.5 284.50 270.50 230.00—350.00

313 39.0 212.00 203.50 171.00-230.00105 39.5 238.00 230.00 199.00-271.50208 38.5 198.50 191.00 170.00-222.50

142 39.0 190.00 186.00 164.00-214.5062 39.0 190.00 187.50 164.50-211.5080 39.0 190.00 183.50 164.00-222.50

1.029 39.5 233.50 228.00 195.00-273.00868 39.5 240.00 230.QO 200.00-280.00161 39.5 198.50 190.00 134.00-266.00

367 39.5 277.00 269.00 227.00-322.00330 39.5 276.50 268.00 225.00-322.00

384 40.0 236.50 230.00 199.50-273.00358 40.0 237.00 230.50 199.50-272.00

217 40.0 177.50 175.00 138.00-212.00129 40. 0 195.00 195.50 175.00-215.00

101 39.5 249.00 237.00 216.50-269.5088 40.0 250.50 242.00 217.00-270.00

Number of workers receiving str aigbt-time weekly earnings of—-------- 1------- 1------- 1------- 5------- 1-----

130 140 150 160 170Under and _ _ _ _

under140 150 160 170 180

$ s $ $ s s * s s s s S *180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420

200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440

ALL U0RKERS

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS) --------------------------

MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------- ---

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS). CLASS A -------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS). CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) ---MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS).CLASS A ----------------------------NONMANUF ACTURIN6-----------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS).CLASS B ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONHANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C -----MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

DRAFTERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS A -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS C -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES -------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

* Workers were at $120 to $130.


1371

*36

871

583523

83 5

17134

133

10

22157

165

11

2620

6

1010

1610

8138437

431528

271215

116108

8

7971

3535

117

477

40

192

17

7331423

153

12

401426

18 144

146137

9

5654

5347

3636

2117

812259

671750

100316945

19 9

10

6420

172

15

141132

9

5349

6261

2521

2019

143

11

481335

1616

211011

392217 1

1679

2 0137

3 2 1

938112

3432

4746

43

1918

331023

1812

1248

239147

1128626

6648

3838

1614

401228

80791

3837

2417

248

16

17143

1010

52439

2120

3123

321220

2110

27819

2215

53449

4738

66

401327

2621

596

53

373

241212

1812

431

166

10

19136

212

202

1818

18

18

22

2828

2626

1919

1919


Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sexin Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - HEN

HES S E N G E R S ------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ------------

ORDER CLERKS --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------

ORDER CLERKS* CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING ---------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS A - MANUFACTURING ---------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS B -

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

SECRETARIES --------------MANUFACTURING --------NONHANUFACTURIN6 -----

PUBLIC UTILITIES — RETAIL TRADE -------

SECRETARIES* CLASS A —MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING -----

SECRETARIES* CLASS B —MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING -----

SECRETARIES* CLASS C —MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING -----

PUBLIC UTILITIES --RETAIL TRADE -------

SECRETARIES* CLASS D —MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING ----

SECRETARIES* CLASS E — MANUFACTURING --------

STENOGRAPHERS -----------MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING ----

PUBLIC UTILITIES --

STENOGRAPHERS* GENERALMANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING ----

PUBLIC UTILITIES —

Average(mean*)

Weeklyhours

(standard)

Weeklyearnings1(standard)

$39.0 139.0038.5 135.50

39.5 214.5040 .0 210.00

39.5 227.5040 .0 217.50

39 .0 201.5039.5 225.00

39.5 225.0039.5 236.00

39 .0 176.00

39 .0 199.5039.0 207.0038.5 189.0039.5 235.0038 .0 191.00

39.0 244.0039.0 260.0038.5 227.50

38.5 206.5039.0 217.5038.5 199.00

39.0 198.0039 .0 212.0038.5 181.0039.5 242.0038 .0 172.50

38.5 183.5038.5 190.0038.5 163.00

39.5 196.5039.5 183.50

38.5 179.0038.5 176.0039 .0 184.0040 .0 224.50

38.5 171.0038 .0 163.0039 .0 187.0040.0 234.50


Average(mean*)

Weeklyhours1

(standard)


$.39.0 191.00;39 .0 197.5039.0 180.0040 .0 212.50!

38 .5 148.5039.5 170.0038 .0 137.50

38.5 140.5039 .0 150.5038.5 134.0040 .0 174.50

39 .0 159.0039 .0 165.5039 .0 152.0040 .0 177.50

38.5 130.0039 .0 137.5038 .0 126.50

38.5 120.0039 .0 124.5038.5 119.00

39.0 158.5039 .0 161.00

38.5 121.0038.5 119.00

38.5 118.5038.5 119.00

38.5 130.0038 .0 129.50

39 .0 162.0038.5 153.50

39 .0 149.0039.5 151.5039 .0 146.5039 .0 152.00

39.5 154.5039.5 147.5039.5 166.00

40 .0 192.5040 .0 181.00

39.5 147.5039 .0 137.5039.5 159.50


261134

15951

12381

2*8091*6391*170

169176

1075552

5 39 209 330

735407328

693519174

354161

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED

STENOGRAPHERS - CONTINUED

STENOGRAPHERS* SENIOR -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS ------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

TYPISTS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------


TYPISTS. CLASS A -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------


TYPISTS. CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

FILE CLERKS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------------

FILE CLERKS. CLASS A -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

FILE CLERKS. CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

FILE CLERKS. CLASS C -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

MESSENGERS ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------


ORDER CLERKS ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

ORDER CLERKS* CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------

ORDER CLERKS. CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

400254

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED

MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —


ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CMANUFACTURING -----NONHANUFACTURING —

RETAIL TRADE ----

ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CMANUFACTURING -----NONMANUF ACTURING —


MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS ---MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —


KEYPUNCH OPERATORS.MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS*MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING —

PUBLIC UTILITIES

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS) ---------------

MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS). CLASS A -----NONMANUFACTURING --------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS). CLASS B -----

MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURIN6

Average(mean*)

Numberof

workersWeeklyhours

(standard)


1*564 39.0$161.50

727 39.5 169.00837 39.0 155.50

62 40.0 195.50303 39.0 160.50

547 39.0 187.50298 39.5 190.50249 38.5 184.00121 38.5 183.50

999 39.0 146.50422 39.5 152.50577 39.0 142.00

37 39.5 163.00182 39.5 145.00

316 39.0 177.50210 39.5 179.50106 39.0 174.00

1*261 39.0 157.00542 39.5 159.00719 38.5 155.50126 40.0 192.0084 38.5 158.00

482 38.5 159.00173 39.5 169.00309 38.0 153.00

779 39.5 156.00369 39.5 154.50410 39.0 157.50114 40.0 191.50

203 39.0 347.0083 39.5 370.50

120 39.0 331.00

103 39.0 382.5065 38.0 368.00

84 39.5 323.50

318 38.5 292.5075 39.5 276.00

243 38.5 297.50



Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sexin Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

Sex, 3 occupation,Number

and industry division ofworkers

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN— CONTINUED

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) - CONTINUED

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)*CLASS A ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

12797

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)*.CLASS B ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

156118

COMPUTER OPERATORS --MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING -

PUBLIC UTILITIES

34214220036

COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING ----------

8854

Average(mean2)

Weekhrhours

(standard]



p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a lOCCUPATIONS - m e n — CONTINUED

COMPUTER OPERATORS - CONTINUED

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B -----$ MANUFACTURING --------------------

38.5 322.50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------------38.0 328.00

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C -----NONHANUFACTURING -----------------

39.039.0

283.50291.00 UKMr1LKj

MANUFACTURING --------------------39.0 228.00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------------39.5 238.5038.5 220.50 DRAFTERS. CLASS A -----------------40.0 299.50 MANUFACTURING --------------------

39.0 267.50 DRAFTERS. CLASS B -----------------39.0 266.00 MANUFACTURING --------------------

| DRAFTERS. CLASS C -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

Numberof

workers

Average(mean2)

Sex, 3 occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofworkers

Average(mean2)

Weekhrhours1

(standard)


Weeklyhours1(standard)


PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICALOCCUPATIONS - UOMEN

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) --- 125 39.0 264.50$ NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 105 39.0 268.00

168 39.0 229.0080 39.5 242.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)*88 38.5 217.50 CLASS B ---------------------------- 81 39.5 270.50

86 39.0 185.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS ------------------ 245 39.0 208.0058 39.0 183.50 MANUFACTURING --------------------- 78 39.0 206.50

NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 167 39.0 208.50981 39.5 235.00840 39.5 241.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B ----- 145 39.0 191.50141 39.5 197.50 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 120 39.0 184.50

357 39.5 278.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C ----- 56 39.5 197.00324 39.5 277.00

REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES ------ 101 .39.5 249.00361 39.5 238.50 MANUFACTURING --------------------- 88 40.0 250.50343 40.0 238.00

203 40.0 177.00122 40.0 197.00



Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977


ALL WORKERS

MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE PAINTERS --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS(MOTOR VEHICLES) -----------------

MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------

MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS - MANUFACTURING ------------------

MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS ------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) MANUFACTURING ------------------

TOOL AND DIE M A K E R S ----- ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------

STATIONARY ENGINEERS --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

BOILER TENDERS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

Hourly earnings * Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of--

Number * $ $ $ $ s * * $ $ $ $ $ % S $ * $ $ $ s $4.20 4.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6• 40 6.60 6.80 7.20 7.60 8. 00 8.40 8.80 9. 20 9.60

workers Mean2 Median* Middle range 2 Under ,^ and

4.20Under- and

4.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6 .00 6 .20 6.40 6 .60 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9. 60 over

117$7.27

$6.92

$6.71-

$8.00 8 1 2 2 5 5 2 11 25 7 18 7 21 1 2

95 7.31 7.40 6.66- 8.33 7 “ 2 2 4 5 2 8 12 7 18 7 21 - -

707 7.37 7.10 6.40- 8.40 - - - - - - - 13 19 43 21 48 22 37 22 146 46 43 53 26 165 3664 7.39 7.10 6.49- 8.40 “ “ ~ 13 19 22 21 48 21 37 22 146 46 38 40 26 165 -

134 7.04 6.84 6.09- 7.86 1 - - - 8 - 10 - 3 6 4 4 9 5 8 20 9 16 6 16 _ 1 8119 7.14 6.84 6.27- 7.86 “ “ 6 10 2 5 1 3 9 1 8 20 9 16 6 16 - 7

448 6.95 7.10 6.03- 7.40 - - - - - - - 20 69 3 20 26 - 12 33 75 90 _ 5 95 - _432 6.96 7.10 5.98- 7.44 “ 20 69 3 20 26 8 21 75 90 " 5 95 " -

1.009 6.88 6.69 5.96- 7.80 - 3 - 3 3 - 35 15 48 10 178 152 7 40 12 147 16 94 121 14 Ill _983 6.87 6.58 5.96- 7.94 ” 3 3 3 ~ 35 15 47 10 178 152 7 40 12 131 16 85 121 14 111

553 7.85 8.16 7.22- 8.60 _ _ _ _ 5 8 1 3 20 17 12 _ 5 4 9 15 85 32 62 228 41 6195 7.43 7.22 6.27- 8.65 - - ~ 1 20 12 12 5 - 9 8 36 - 19 70 •3 -358 8.08 8.60 7.85- 8.60 5 8 3 - 5 - 4 - 7 49 32 43 158 38 6291 8.31 8.60 8.16- 8.60 “ “ “ ~ 5 “ “ 5 ~ “ 4 7 3 28 43 152 38 6

522 7.68 8.00 6.94- 8.46 - - - - - - - - 12 - 8 47 _ 12 16 134 14 15 5 259 _ _

522 7.68 8.00 6.94- 8.46 ~ - 12 8 47 - 12 16 134 14 15 5 259 - -

69 7.78 8.08 7.10- 8.75 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 9 _ 20 _ 3 12 24 _ _

61 7.94 8.08 7.10- 8.75 1 “ 1 - 20 - 3 12 24 - -

338 7.84 8.72 6.61- 8.75 - - - - - - - 6 - - - 1 1 33 55 55 _ _ _ 187 _ _

338 7.84 8.72 6.61- 8.75 “ “ - 6 - ~ 1 1 33 55 55 - - - 187 - -

186 5.86 6.00 5.00- 7.21 14 11 _ 6 _ 11 24 6 11 - 8 29 12 _ 3 _ 51 _ _ _ _ _ _155 6. 13 6.07 5.20- 7.46 3 3 - 6 - 10 16 6 11 - 8 29 12 - - - 51 - - - - -

506 7.11 7.10 6.13- 8.81 - - - - - _ 26 - 35 20 43 6 28 13 - 190 - 12 _ - 133 _

506 7.11 7.10 6.13- 8.81 26 - 35 20 43 6 28 13 - 190 - 12 - - 133 -

545 7.64 7.86 6.85- 8.92 11 90 13 11 i 47 66 145 _ 2 154 5545 7.64 7.86 6.85- 8.92 11 90 13 11 i 47 66 145 - 2 154 5

201 7.71 7.65 6.96- 8.80 - 2 _ _ - _ - - _ 4 1 18 1 3 4 39 23 31 1 19 55 _

190 7.81 7.80 7.05- 8.84 1 18 1 3 4 34 23 31 1 19 55 -

215 6.89 6.93 5.89- 8.18 5 - - 1 - 1 22 4 2 18 7 11 21 2 _ 33 18 _ 30 40 _ _202 7.01 6.96 6.13- 8.23 1 1 21 2 18 7 11 20 33 18 30 40



Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Occupation a n d industry division

ALL WORKERS

TRUCKORIVERS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------

TRUCKORIVERSt LIGHT TRUCK ---MANUFACTURING ----------------

TRUCKORIVERSt MEDIUM TRUCK — MANUFACTURING ----------------

TRUCKORIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK ---MANUFACTURING ----------------

TRUCKORIVERSt TRACTOR-TRAILERMANUFACTURING ----------------NONHANUFACTURIN6 -------------


SHIPPERS --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------

RECEIVERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------

RETAIL TRADE ---------------

SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------

WAREHOUSEMEN ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUF ACTURING-------------

RETAIL TRADE ---------------

ORDER FILLERS --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------

SHIPPING PACKERS ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------

MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS ----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------


FORKLIFT OPERATORS --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------

Hourly tam ing ! 4

Numberof

workers Mean 2 Median̂ Middle range 2

3.501$7.43

$8.60

$ $ 6 .5 0 - 8.60

733 5.97 5.85 5 .3 0 - 6.872.768 7.82 8.60 7 .3 8 - 8.601.874 8.55 8.60 8 .6 0 - 8.60

274 7.16 8.60 5 .6 0 - 8.60117 5.33 5.53 4 .7 5 - 6.00

458 6.77 7.35 4 .9 5 - 8.60222 5.67 6.02 4 .8 5 - 6.47

349 7.02 6.87 6 .8 7 - 7.7596 7.21 7.86 6 .3 8 - 8.15

1.017 7.49 7.56 7 .3 8 - 8.60203 5.87 5.56 5 .4 1 - 5.86814 7.89 8.44 7 .3 8 - 8.60386 8.58 8.60 8 .4 4 - 8.60

170 5.15 4.94 4 .4 3 - 5.81144 5.01 4.79 4 .4 3 - 5.33

475 5.47 5.67 5 .2 7 - 5.98328 5.51 5.63 5 .3 7 - 5.67147 5.38 6.30 3 .7 5 - 6.35

59 4.64 3.75 3 .7 0 - 5.71

188 5. 12 5.08 4 .7 5 - 5.31151 5.13 5.15 4 .7 7 - 5.31

1.020 5.57 5.50 4 .6 7 - 6.67315 5.48 5.67 5 .2 2 - 5.67705 5.61 5.31 4 .6 7 - 6.68

93 5.19 4.57 4 .1 7 - 6.26

1.224 5.09 4.97 4 .4 2 - 5.86627 5 .00 4.97 4 .5 1 - 5.47597 5.18 4.72 4 .2 9 - 6.40

1.499 4 .56 4.47 4 .2 5 - 5.001.070 4.64 4.47 4 .3 0 - 5.16

429 4.35 4.25 4 .2 5 - 4.58

2.594 5.56 5.32 4 .2 0 - 6.591.900 5.34 5.23 4 .2 4 - 6.12

694 6. 17 6.68 3 .5 5 - 8.55327 8.38 8.55 8 .5 5 - 8.55

1.691 6.03 5.88 4 .9 9 - 6.871.402 5.87 5.47 4 .9 2 - 6.78

289 6.78 6.52 6 .5 2 - 6.87

Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—$ S $ t $ t t $ ~ * $ $ S $ 1 ----1 ----1 ---- S $ 1 ----1 ---- S $ $2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4. 00 4.20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80and

under ~ and

2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4. 20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 over

14 16 19 80 86 17 11 161 52 226 78 103 34 243 280 91 67 1898 25- - 14 15 7 B 16 10 11 12 52 198 56 103 34 67 10 58 61 1 -- - - ~ 1 12 72 70 7 149 - 28 22 - 176 270 33 6 1897 25

21 “ “ 30 5 1793 25

_ _ - - 7 16 - - - 7 - 7 2 25 18 15 - 15 - 12 - 150 -- - - - 7 15 - - - 7 - 7 2 25 17 15 15 - 7 - - -

_ _ _ _ 7 _ 19 8 32 8 11 10 31 15 4 57 23 4 _ 32 - 197 -- - - - 7 - 7 8 16 1 11 5 31 15 4 57 23 4 “ 32 1

40 - 26 _ 183 - 28 52 20 -12 - 26 - 7 - 5 46 - -

_ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 54 _ _ _ 19 104 35 1 11 18 270 5 15 460 2519 104 35 1 11 18 - - 15

- - - - - - - 54 - - - ~ - 270 5 460 255 356 25

- - - _ 1 - 3 - 1 21 - 53 29 11 12 23 8 1 5 2 _ - -- - - - 1 - 3 - 1 21 - 46 29 11 11 14 - - - 5 2 - - -

- - - 4 - - 11 38 - 11 7 13 28 61 191 55 44 2 8 2 _ _ -“ - 3 - 6 10 7 5 25 57 187 9 8 1 8 2 - - -- - “ 1 - 11 32 1 8 3 4 4 46 36 1 - - - - -

“ ~ 1 32 1 “ 1 3 4 4 6 6 1 - - - - -

- _ _ - - - 2 _ 2 - 14 54 38 60 _ 6 9 3 _ _ _ _ _“ - - 2 “ 2 14 30 31 60 - 6 3 3 - - - - -

- - - - - 7 14 1 _ 33 12 249 87 115 141 63 192 86 20 - _ _ -- - ~ 7 14 ~ 7 22 19 85 116 8 - 37 - - - - -

- T - “ 1 33 5 227 68 30 25 55 192 49 20 - - - -_ “ ~ “ 1 “ 33 5 11 “ 6 1 15 18 3 - - - " -

- 6 37 18 - - 3 84 24 46 57 262 234 89 76 41 46 201 - _ _ - -6 28 18 18 25 21 90 186 86 76 6 1 66 - - - -

- - 9 - - - 3 66 24 21 36 172 48 3 “ 35 45 135 - - - - -

- 9 11 6 3 11 40 30 27 92 291 572 156 160 83 4 - 4 - - - - -- 9 9 6 - 5 31 2 18 83 108 416 141 153 81 4 4- " 2 - 3 6 9 28 9 9 183 156 15 7 2 “ ”

_ 1 3 21 91 20 123 124 232 29 18 4 98 299 211 89 363 129 231 - 2 - 308 36- - 3 21 - 20 15 97 223 26 182 68 281 188 63 362 96 216 2 - 1 36- 1 - - 91 - 108 27 9 3 2 30 18 23 26 1 33 15 307

20 - - - - 307 -

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 92 20 15 144 303 254 59 145 191 303 - 1 - 64 97- - - - - - - - 92 18 9 132 29 5 254 35 145 77 24 7 - 1 97

3 2 6 12 8 24 114 56 64


1 0Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.-lnd., July 1977— Continued


Hourly earnings 4 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earning s of----

* * $ $ S $ $ S $ * t * $ t s s * S $ $ $ s $

of 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7. 20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 and

junder2.40 .2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6 . 0 0 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 over

$ $ $ $122 6.42 6.89 5.85- 6.89 4 15 12 22 69 - ~ -

53 5.81 5.74 5.55- 6.29 4 15 12 22 - - - - - -

1.803 3.31 2.53 2.43- 3.61 352 590 290 17 30 30 37 60 14 23 15 26 41 52 33 53 32 50 58 _ _ _

4 38 5.46 5.67 4.13- 6.76 - - 2 - 1 28 34 21 12 22 15 25 29 25 33 51 32 50 58 - - - -

1.365 2.62 2.50 2.38- 2.60 352 590 288 17 29 2 3 39 2 1 1 12 27 - 2 - - - -

72 5.78 6.76 3.61- 7.46 - - - - - 1 14 11 - - - - - 2 - - 22 1 21 - - - -

1.295 3.45 2.60 2.50- 4.13 253 314 250 7 26 28 20 49 12 23 15 25 41 50 33 53 10 49 37 _ _ _ _

372 5.38 5.41 4.13- 6.58 2 1 28 20 13 12 22 15 25 29 25 33 51 10 49 37 - - - -

923 2.67 2.50 2.35- 2.60 253 314 248 7 25 ~ “ 36 _ 1 “ 12 25 - 2 - - - - - -

4.162 3.76 3.67 2.30- 4.89 1506 260 91 46 48 40 66 148 153 139 99 449 34 2 186 136 173 79 201 _ _ _ _ _

1.876 5.06 4.89 4.35- 5.73 4 35 - 7 ~ 14 31 90 130 89 89 384 27 2 185 126 149 72 199 - - - - -

2.286 2.70 2.30 2.30- 2.50 1502 225 91 39 48 26 35 58 23 50 10 65 70 1 10 24 7 2 - - - - -

164 4.41 4.75 3.86- 4.98 - 15 5 8 11 7 12 8 20 68 »- - 10 - - - - - -

222 3.64 3.30 2.75- 4.05 1 24 44 19 20 5 20 22 6 17 8 2 1 10 14 7 2

ALL UORKERS— CONTINUED

POUER-TRUCK OPERATORS(OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) --------------

MANUFACTURING --------------------

GUARDS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONAANUF ACTUR I N G -----------------

GUARDS. CLASS A -------------------

GUARDS. CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------



Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement and custodial workers, by sex, in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Sex, 3 occu pation , and in d u stry d iv is io n

MAINTENANCE* TOOLROOM. AND POUERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - HEN

MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE PAINTERS ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS(MOTOR VEHICLES) -------------------

MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------


MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS ------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS ---MANUFACTURING --------------------

MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS ---------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) - MANUFACTURING ---------------------

TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

STATIONARY ENGINEERS ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

BOILER TENDERS -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

Numberof

workers

Average (mean2) hourly

earnings4

117$7.27

95 7.31

707 7.37664 7.39

133 7.04118 7.15

448 6.95432 6.96

1.009 6.88983 6.87

553 7.85195 7.43358 8.08291 8.31

522 7.68522 7.68

69 7 • 7861 7.94

338 7.84338 7.84

186 5.86155 6.13

506 7.11506 7.11

544 7.64544 7.64

201 7.71190 7.81

215 6.89202 7.01

Sex, 3 occupation , and in d u stry d iv is io n

MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN

TRUCKDRIVERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------


TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT TRUCK -------MANUFACTURING --------------------

TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK ------MANUFACTURING --------------------

TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK --------MANUFACTURING --------------------

TRUCKDRIVERS. TRACTOR-TRAILER ---MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------


SHIPPERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

RECEIVERS -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

WAREHOUSEMEN -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

ORDER FILLERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

SHIPPING PACKERS --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

Numberof

workers


earnings4

3.496$7.43

733 5.972.763 7.821.869 8.55

269 7.13117 5.33

458 6.77222 5.67

349 7.0296 7.21

1.017 7.49203 5.87814 7.89386 8.58

162 5.17143 5.01

460 5.49320 5 .53140 5.42

59 4.64

174 5. 16137 5.18

1.005 5.56300 5.44705 5.61

93 5 . 19

850 5.39558 5.04292 6.07

799 4.62527 4.72

Sex, 3 occupation, and industry divisionNumber

ofwoikert

Average(mean2)hourly

earnings4

MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIALOCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED

MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS --------- 2.560$5.55

MANUFACTURING --------------------- 1 .867 5.33NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 693 6.17

PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 327 8.38

FORKLIFT OPERATORS ------------------ 1.658 6. 04MANUFACTURING --------------------- 1.369 5.88NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 289 6.78

POWER-TRUCK OPERATORS(OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -------------- 122 6.42

MANUFACTURING --------------------- 53 5.81

GUARDS -------------------------------- 1.532 3.42MANUFACTURING --------------------- 426 5.47NONMANUFACTURING------------------ 1.106 2 .6 3

GUARDS. CLASS A -------------------- 71 5.75

GUARDS. CLASS B -------------------- 1.071 3.60MANUFACTURING --------------------- 361 5.39

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS --- 3.050 4.06MANUFACTURING --------------------- 1.659 5.10NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 1 t 391 2.82

PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 117 4.66RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 202 3 .70

MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIALOCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

ORDER FILLERS!MANUFACTURING --------------------- 69 4.70

SHIPPING PACKERS --------------------- 700 4.49MANUFACTURING -------------------- 543 4.57

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS:MANUFACTURING --------------------- 217 4.71n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g :

PUBLI6 UTILITIES --------------- 47 3.79



Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts.for selected occupational groups in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., for selected periods

In du stry and occu pa tion a l g r o u p 5F e b ru a ry 19*72

toF e b ru a ry 1973

F e b ru a ry 1973 to

F e b ru a ry 1974

F e b ru a ry 1974 to

F e b ru a ry 1975

F e b ru a ry 1975 to M a rch 1976

M archJuly

1976 to1977

13-m onth in c rea s e

Annual ra te o f in c re a s e

16-m onth in c rea s e

Annual ra te o f in c rea s e

A l l in d u s tr ie s :O ff ic e c l e r i c a l____ - _ ______ _ _ ________ 5.2 6.7 9.1 8.8 8.1 9.1 6.8E le c tro n ic data p ro c e s s in g . . . . . . ____ ( 6 ) ( 6 ) 10.1 7.4 6.8 9.6 7.1In d u s tr ia l nu rses __ __ _______ __ ___________________ 4.5 7.2 10.4 10.7 9.8 10.3 7.6S k illed m a in tenance tra d e s _ _ _ __ 6.0 7.3 10.2 8.7 8.0 12.6 9.3U n sk illed p lant w o rk e rs - _ _ _______ ____ 5.8 7.6 11.7 10.4 9.6 11.7 8.7

M anu factu ring :O ff ic e c l e r i c a l __ _ ______ _. ______ . . . _____ 5.3 7.0 8.9 9.3 8.6 9.9 7.3E le c tro n ic data p ro c e s s in g ( 6 ) ( 6 ) 9.5 7.2 6.6 ( 6 ) ( 6 )In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s _________________________ ____________ 4.6 7.6 11.0 11.2 10.3 11.2 8.3S k illed m a in tenance t r a d e s ____________________________ 5.5 7.1 10.6 8.9 8.2 12.2 9.0U n sk illed p lan t w o r k e r s ______________________ _______ 6.1 8.1 10.6 9.9 9.1 11.9 8.8

N onm anu factu ring :O ff ic e c le r ic a l 5.1 5.9 9.4 8.4 7.7 8.4 6.2E le c tro n ic data p r o c e s s in g ___ ____ ____________ _. ( 6) ( 6 ) 10.7 7.6 7.0 9.7 7.2In d u s tr ia l n u rses ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 )U n sk illed p lan t w o rk e rs 5.2 6.7 14.2 11.4 10.5 11.4 8.4

See foo tn otes a t end o f tab les .


Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

O ccupation and in d u stry d iv is io n

ALL WORKERS

SECRETARIES ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

RETAIL TRADE -----------

SECRETARIES* CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

SECRETARIES* CLASS C ------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

RETAIL TRADE ------------

SECRETARIES. CLASS D ------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

SECRETARIES. CLASS E ------

STENOGRAPHERS ----------------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------


STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL ---NONMANUFACTURING ---------


STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR -----MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS

TYPISTS ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------


TYPISTS. CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------


TYPISTS. CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

FILE CLERKS -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------

N u m ber o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s t ra ig h t- t im e w eek ly ea rn in gs o f—

Numberof

workers

Average $ $ S * S $ S % t I $ S $ * S $ S s * $weekly 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340hours1

(standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under$ and and100 under

110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 over

$ $ $ $1.874 39.0 209.00 204.50 175 .00-236.00 2 3 7 25 37 69 130 119 156 162 143 146 136 159 147 175 121 oO 43 19 151.197 39.5 219.00 216.50 186.00-246.50 ~ - 4 10 45 34 56 89 89 101 103 94 104 124 131 109 36 40 17 11

677 38.5 191.00 184.00 158.50-218.00 2 3 7 21 27 24 96 63 67 73 42 43 42 55 23 44 12 24 3 2 4176 38.0 191.00 184.00 160.50-228.00 2 - 2 5 8 6 20 21 16 18 13 7 6 11 10 23 7 1 " " “

242 38.5 228.50 218.50 187 .50-261.50 - - - - 1 - 6 10 17 28 14 25 23 12 19 22 20 22 15 4 4125 39 .0 242.50 236.00 200 .00-283.00 - - - - - - 3 7 13 5 15 8 4 11 10 12 16 13 4 4117 38 .0 213.50 210.00 183.00-238.00 - - 1 “ 6 7 10 15 9 1U 15 8 8 12 8 6 2

483 39 .0 213.50 210.50 178.50-244.00 2 - 2 5 7 10 25 34 39 42 44 24 21 54 26 76 39 20 10 1 2302 39 .0 226.00 229.00 195 .50-250.50 - - - - 2 5 15 18 21 25 17 14 46 22 63 37 6 9 1 1181 38.5 192.00 182.00 161.00-211.00 2 - 2 5 7 8 20 19 21 21 19 7 7 8 4 13 2 14 1 1

80 38 .0 172.50 167.00 150 .00-191.50 2 ~ 2 5 6 5 12 13 7 5 6 3 1 4 3 5 1 - - - -

458 39 .0 192.00 192.00 165.00-212.00 - 3 5 14 16 27 4 1 30 46 42 51 56 46 18 22 15 10 2 - 11 3357 39 .0 201.00 199.00 177.00-214.00 - - 23 17 21 42 33 49 53 45 16 21 14 10 2 - 11 -101 39 .0 160.50 154.00 133 .00-173.00 3 5 14 16 4 24 9 4 9 2 3 1 2 1 1 - - - - 3

69 39.5 228.50 222.00 222 .00-247 .50 - - - - 1 - - 3 1 5 - 3 4 28 3 12 1 6 - 2 -

779 38.5 186.00 179.00 157.50-204.00 - 3 8 24 37 58 87 100 77 83 61 72 45 54 1 2 13 39 _ 15 _551 38.5 182.00 176.00 157.50-193.50 - - - 16 44 83 90 69 79 53 45 24 3 1 2 8 30 - -228 39 .0 196.00 201.50 144 .50-222.50 - 3 8 20 21 14 4 10 8 4 8 27 21 51 - - 5 9 - 15138 40 .0 231.00 222.50 202 .00-222.50 “ “ “ 2 2 2 8 27 17 51 - - 5 9 - 15 -

448 38.5 179.00 165.00 152 .50-189.50 - 3 8 11 20 48 83 86 57 21 14 28 16 1 - 2 13 22 - 15 -123 39.5 205.50 201.50 167.00-214.00 - 3 8 7 5 5 2 4 7 4 8 26 14 1 - - 5 9 - 1583 40 .0 237.50 214.00 201 .50-287.50 - “ “ 2 1 2 8 26 14 1 “ “ 5 9 15 “

331 39 .0 195.50 194.00 180 .00-212.00 _ - - 13 17 10 4 14 20 62 47 44 29 53 1 - - 17 - - -226 39.0 200.00 193.50 184 .00-205.50 - - - - 1 1 2 8 19 62 47 43 22 3 1 17 -105 39 .0 185.00 212.00 139 .00-222.50 - - 13 16 9 2 6 1 ~ 1 7 50 - -

57 38.0 158.00 145.00 136.00-183.00 - 2 3 7 6 15 - 1 6 3 6 6 2 - - - - - - - -

491 38.5 145.50 140.00 123.00-165.50 - 34 58 83 68 53 44 59 41 14 10 8 8 3 5 2 _ 1 _ _ _219 39 .0 157.50 155.00 140.50-173.00 - 2 8 37 6 34 32 32 37 8 6 3 4 3 5 2 - - - - -272 38 .0 136.00 131.50 118 .00-143.00 32 50 46 62 19 12 27 4 6 4 5 4 - - - - 1 - - -

52 40 .0 171.50 165.50 162.00-185.50 9 “ 4 20 4 4 1 5 4 - - - - 1 - " -

188 38.5 166.00 165.50 150 .00-177.50 - 2 6 19 6 13 25 48 26 13 8 3 8 3 5 2 _ 1 _ _127 38.5 169.00 165.00 151 .50-179.50 - - 13 - 13 21 27 22 8 6 3 4 3 5 2 - - - - -61 39.0 159.50 165.50 130.00-177.00 2 6 6 6 - 4 21 4 5 2 - 4 - - - - 1 - - -35 40 .0 177.50 165.50 165.50-181.50 “ “ 4 18 4 4 * - 4 " - - - 1 - -

303 38.5 133.00 130.50 118 .00-143.00 - 32 52 64 62 40 19 11 15 1 2 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _92 39.5 142.00 144.50 125 .00-153.50 - 2 8 24 6 21 11 5 15 - - - - - - - - - -

211 38 .0 129.00 128.00 115 .00-135.50 30 44 40 56 19 8 6 “ 1 2 5 - - - - - - - - -

204 39.0 122.00 121.00 108 .00-130.50 18 39 35 35 55 2 5 6 6 - - 1 2 _ _ - _ _ _ - -

155 39 .0 118.00 120.00 106 .00-130.50 14 33 26 25 51 2 2 2

S ee foo tn o tes a t end o f ta b le s .


Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

O ccupation and in d u s try d iv is io n

ALL WORKERS— c o n t i n u e d

FILE CLERKS - CONTINUED

FILE CLERKS* CLASS A -------------

FILE CLERKS* CLASS B -------------

FILE CLERKS. CLASS C -------------

MESSENGERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ---------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS-

ORDER CLERKS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

ORDER CLERKS* CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S * C L A S S A --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

PAYROLL CLERKS -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------


KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

N u m ber o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t- t im e w e e k ly ea rn in gs o f—

Number Averageweekly

S100

$110

S120

S130

*140

S150

S160

$170

$180

$190

$200

$210

%220

*230

$240

$260

S280

S300

$320

*340

workers hours1(standard] Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under

S100

andunder

and

110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 over

67 39.5$162.00 143.00 6 5 7 22 6 5 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 2 1

133 39.5 124.50 126.50 110 .00-130.50 12 19 14 23 48 1 4 5 6 - - 1 - - - - - - - - -

71 39.0 117.50 112.00 105 .00-125.50 6 20 21 12 7 1 1 1 - - - - 2 - - - - - - - -

151 38.5 138.50 135.00 115.50-148.00 _ 23 21 15 39 17 9 12 3 2 2 4 - _ - - 3 1 - _ -

52 40 .0 139.50 138.00 121.50-146.00 - 1 4 9 15 13 5 3 1 - - - - ~ - - 1 - - -99 38 .0 137.50 131.00 110.00-155.50 - 22 17 6 24 4 4 9 2 2 2 4 " - - - 3 - - - -

90 39.0 174.00 169.50 136.00-204.50 2 3 7 6 7 5 3 13 10 7 3 2 5 _ 1 12 4 _ _ _ _

53 38.5 170.00 160.00 123 .00-240.00 2 3 6 5 4 3 3 7 3 2 1 “ " - - 10 4 - - - -

57 39.5 167.00 160.00 140 .00-185.00 - - 2 2 6 11 5 10 4 3 4 1 5 1 2 - - 1 - - -

286 39.5 185.50 170.50 164 .00-214.00 - _ 1 12 9 6 9 60 62 12 19 14 27 23 14 18 _ - - - _

195 39.5 194.00 198.00 169 .00-222.50 - - 1 12 9 5 9 15 17 12 19 14 27 23 14 18 - “

224 39.5 183.50 170.00 164 .00-209.00 - - 1 7 8 6 4 54 49 9 17 13 15 18 12 11 - - - - -

133 39.5 195.00 200.00 169 .00-224.00 - - 1 7 8 5 4 9 4 9 17 13 15 18 12 11 - “ ”

672 39.0 176.50 169.00 142 .00-204.00 6 13 23 48 65 46 72 72 53 57 36 33 28 23 26 35 18 14 1 3 -

359 39.0 189.50 181.00 151 .50-225.00 ~ 3 9 21 28 22 36 28 29 28 24 12 21 13 21 28 18 14 1 3 -313 39 .0 162.00 160.00 135.50-186.00 6 10 14 27 37 24 36 44 24 29 12 21 7 10 5 7 - - -185 39 .0 161.00 160.00 132 .00-185.50 5 10 10 15 18 10 23 25 13 23 10 6 6 4 4 3 - - ~ - “

241 39 .0 205.00 193.00 169 .00-237,00 - - _ 2 8 8 18 31 18 28 12 8 12 19 22 24 14 13 1 3 _

136 39.5 220.00 230.50 181 .00-255.00 - - - 2 5 6 6 9 6 11 7 1 S 10 18 21 14 13 1 3 -

103 38.5 185.00 181.00 165.00-206.50 - 3 2 12 22 12 17 5 7 7 9 4 3 - - - - -

63 38.5 189.50 186.00 169 .50-212.50 “ - 2 1 5 12 5 13 3 5 6 4 4 3 - - - - -

412 39 .0 158.50 155.00 132.00-180.00 6 13 22 46 56 38 52 40 35 29 24 23 14 2 2 5 4 i _

213 39.0 166.50 164.50 138 .00-190.00 - 3 9 19 23 16 30 19 23 17 17 9 14 2 2 5 4 i - _ -

199 39 .0 148.50 142.00 128 .00-164.00 6 10 13 27 33 22 22 21 12 12 7 14 - - - - - - - - -122 39.5 146.00 144.00 125 .00-164.00 5 10 10 15 16 9 18 13 8 10 7 i - - - - " - - - -

133 39.5 185.50 177.00 147.00-212.50 - 2 2 10 10 13 12 15 5 13 6 10 5 3 6 11 3 i 2 4 -92 39.5 192.50 181.00 142 .00-236.50 - 1 1 9 9 8 6 6 2 9 5 5 3 2 6 10 3 i 2 4

796 39 .0 158.00 154.00 138.00-171.50 1 12 34 84 94 107 133 112 96 43 12 27 8 5 3 8 2 i i 4 - -325 39.5 168.00 163 .QO 143.00-179.50 - 1 19 19 35 26 37 49 58 29 7 13 5 5 2 8 1 7 4 -471 38.5 151.50 150.00 135.00-163.00 1 11 15 65 59 81 96 63 38 14 5 14 3 1 “ 1 4 - - -

52 40 .0 190.50 180.00 163 .00-205.00 ~ - - - - 2 1 11 12 5 3 12 2 - 4 “ “ -84 38.5 158.00 160.00 136.50-170.00 1 3 8 11 6 12 21 8 7 2 2 1 “ 1 “ 1 “ “

301 38.5 166.00 160.00 141.00-175.00 - 1 3 26 38 30 47 57 39 14 6 13 6 3 3 4 2 5 4 - -97 39.5 189.00 173.50 158 .00-207.00 - - - 4 10 5 9 19 7 4 4 11 5 3 2 4 1 5 4 -

204 3d.O 155.00 156.50 139 .50-168.00 ~ 1 3 22 28 25 38 38 32 10 2 2 1 “ 1 ~ 1 ~ “ “

495 39 .0 153.50 151.00 135.00-167.00 1 11 31 58 56 77 86 55 57 29 6 14 2 2 - 4 - 6 - - -228 39.5 159.00 161.00 138 .00-176.50 - 1 19 15 25 21 28 30 51 25 3 2 - 2 4 - 2 - - -267 39 .0 148.50 148.00 130 .00-156.00 1 10 12 43 31 56 58 25 6 4 3 12 2 - - - - 4 - - -

S ee foo tn otes at end o f tab les .


Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishmentsin Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.

O ccupation and in d u stry d iv is io n

ALL UORKERS

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS) ------------------------

MANUFACTURING ------------------NONHANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS). CLASS A -----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS). CLASS B -----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) -MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)CLASS A -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A ---NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C ---NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

DRAFTERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

DRAFTERS. CLASS C ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES ----MANUFACTURING ------------------

Ind., July 1977N u m ber o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t- t im e w eek ly ea rn in gs o f—

Numberof

Average $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s S % $ $ * * *weekly 140

and150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 260 28 U 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 480

workers (standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range2 $140

150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 26 0 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 480 520

$ $ $ $221 39.0 339.00 340.00 306 .50-373.00 - - - ~ - ~ 10 3 7 13 16 33 29 37 22 14 28 6 3

76 40 .0 370.50 366.50 323 .50-409.50 2 3 2 9 9 10 10 4 18 6 3145 39.0 322.50 322.00 291 .5Q—356.50 “ “ “ “ “ 10 3 5 10 14 24 20 27 12 10 10 “ “

99 39 .0 378.00 368.00 349 .00-405.00 7 9 26 16 12 21 5 366 38.0 364.50 358.00 345.00-390.00 5 8 21 12 10 10 “

107 39.5 317.00 315.00 289.50-337.50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 7 13 16 24 18 11 6 2 7 1 _64 39.5 298.50 301.50 279.50-317.50 - - ~ - - ~ - " 2 5 10 14 17 10 6 - “ ~

393 38.5 288.50 285.00 233 .50-350.00 - - - 1 5 3 6 17 19 72 37 30 35 20 27 59 43 8 9 2 -

63 40 .0 285.00 282.00 239.50-321.00 - ~ - ~ 1 2 - 2 13 5 7 10 6 8 6 1 - - 2330 38.5 289.00 285.00 233.50-350.00 ~ ~ ~ 1 5 2 4 17 17 59 32 23 25 14 19 53 42 8 9 ~

130 38.0 328.50 336.00 281.50-362.00 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 13 16 11 3 22 22 21 8 9 2 _105 37.5 330.00 345.00 279 .00-364.00 “ “ " “ 2 13 12 6 1 15 19 20 8 9

215 39.0 280.50 269•00 233 .50-345.50 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 2 8 11 61 15 11 24 17 5 37 22 _ _ _ _179 39.0 284.50 285.00 233 .50-350.00 - - - 1 - - - 8 9 50 i i 8 19 13 4 34 22 ~ “

437 39.0 231.50 222.50 191 .00-256.00 2 7 13 17 34 31 35 33 36 93 29 19 24 17 8 16 20 3 - - -166 39.5 239.50 225.00 196 .50-286.50 ~ - 1 6 14 15 1 3 11 16 24 12 9 17 14 5 4 2 3 - - -271 39.0 226.50 222.50 189.50-240.50 2 7 12 11 20 16 22 22 20 69 17 10 7 3 3 12 18 - - - -

112 39.5 284.00 272.50 235.00-348.00 - - - - - _ 2 6 9 17 13 10 7 10 6 14 18 - - - -76 39.5 290.00 278.50 235.00-350.00 - - - - " - - 4 8 10 9 7 5 " 3 12 18 - - -

208 39 .0 223.50 222.50 195 .00-237.50 - 2 3 4 18 16 22 18 18 59 13 6 16 7 - 1 2 3 - - -86 39.5 241.50 230.50 199 .00-286.50 - - 1 3 7 8 6 3 7 15 6 6 14 4 - 1 2 3 - -

122 39 .0 211.00 215.50 195 .00-222.50 - 2 2 1 11 8 16 15 11 44 7 - 2 3 - - - - - - -

117 39 .0 194.50 189.00 169 .50-219.00 2 5 10 13 16 15 11 9 9 17 3 3 1 _ 2 1 _ - _ _ _73 39 .0 187.00 182.00 163 .50-222.00 2 5 10 10 9 8 6 3 1 15 1 3 - - - - - - - - -

467 40.0 264.00 265.00 222 .00-302.00 1 4 1 6 7 10 11 28 41 74 36 56 62 49 44 22 13 2 _ _ _432 40 .0 263.00 263.00 220 .00-301.50 1 3 1 6 7 10 11 25 41 69 34 51 61 40 35 22 13 2 - - -

179 40 .0 295.00 302.00 255 .50-332.00 - - - - - - 2 5 14 10 18 19 20 18 38 20 13 2 - - -

168 40 .0 293.00 292.00 254 .00-332.00 - - - - - 2 5 14 10 18 19 19 17 29 20 13 2 - " -

218 40 .0 257.50 264.00 225.00-288.50 - - - 3 2 5 6 13 12 47 17 32 42 31 6 2 _ _ _ _ _206 40 .0 256.50 262.50 225 .00-287.00 - - - 3 2 5 6 11 12 46 16 32 42 23 6 2 - - - - -

66 40 .0 208.50 214.50 187 .00-226.00 - 3 1 3 5 5 3 9 15 16 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _56 40 .0 200.50 209.00 184 .00-217.00 3 1 3 5 5 3 9 15 12 - - - - - - - - - - -

88 39.5 255.50 248.00 217 .00-273.50 - - - - - 1 5 5 14 14 19 9 7 5 2 1 6 _ _ _78 39.5 256.00 249.50 219 .50-271.50 - - - - 3 3 14 13 18 9 6 5 2 1 4 - - - -



Table A-10. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex—large establishmentsirrCincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977


OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - HEN

MESSENGERS -----------------------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS ---------------

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - UOHEN

SECRETARIES ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------

RETAIL TRADE --------------

SECRETARIES, CLASS B ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONHANUFACTURING ------------

SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------

RETAIL TRADE --------------

SECRETARIES, JCLASS D ---------MANUFACTURING ---------------N0NHANUFACTURIN6 ------------

SECRETARIES, CLASS E ---------

STENOGRAPHERS -------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------


STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------


STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE T Y P ISTS—

TYPISTS --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------


TYPISTS. CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------


TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------

FILE CLERKS ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------

FILE CLERKS, CLASS A ---------

Average(mean )̂

Weeklyhours1

(standard]


39 .0 145.00

39.0 215.50

39.0 209.00• 39.5 219.00

38.5 191.0038.0 191.00

38.5 228.5039 .0 242.5038 .0 213.50

39 .0 213.5039.0 226.0038.5 192.0038.0 172.50

39 .0 192.0039.0 201.0039 .0 160.50

39.5 228.50

38.5 186.0038.5 182.0039 .0 196.0040.0 231.00

38.5 179.5039.5 205.5040 .0 238.00

39 .0 195.5039.0 200.0039 .0 185.00

38.0 158.00

38.5 145.5039 .0 157.5038 .0 136.0040 .0 171.50

38.5 165 .5G38.5 169.0039.0 159.5040.0 177.50

38.5 133.0039.5 142.0038 .0 129.00

39.0 121.0039 .0 118.00

39.5 159.00


1,8741,197

677176

242125117

483302181

458357101

69

777550227137

44612282

331226105

57

489217272

52

1861256135

30392

211198155

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED

FILE CLERKS, CLASS B

FILE CLERKS, CLASS C

MESSENGERS ----------NONMANUFACTURING

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS NONHANUFACTURING —

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS-

OROER CLERKS ----MANUFACTURING

ORDER CLERKS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -------

ACCOUNTING CLERKS --MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

RETAIL TRADE —

ACCOUNTING CLERKS,MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING -

RETAIL TRADE --

ACCOUNTING CLERKS,MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING

RETAIL TRADE —

PAYROLL CLERKS — MANUFACTURING

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS —MANUFACTURING -----NONHANUFACTURING —


KEYPUNCH OPERATORS,MANUFACTURING -----NONHANUFACTURING —

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS,MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING -

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN

(BUSINESS) --------MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

Average(mean2)

umberof

oikersWeeklyhours1

(standard)


127 39.5 122.50

71 39.0 117.50

82 38.5 132.5064 38.0 131.50

90 39.0 174.0053 38.5 170.00

57 39.5 167.00

191 39.5 170.50101 39 .0 173.50

150 39.5 168.0060 38.5 170.00

611 39 .0 173.00312 39 .0 183.50299 39 .0 162.00177 39.0 161.00

209 39 .0 199.00113 39.5 211.0096 38.5 185.0059 38.5 191.00

384 39 .0 157.00192 39 .0 165.50192 39 .0 148.50118 39.5 146.00

119 39.5 178.0079 39.5 181.00

784 39.0 158.00322 39.5 168.00462 38.5 151.00

45 40.0 19 4 .00|84 38.5 158.00

299 38.5 165.5095 39.5 188.50

204 38 .0 155.00

485 39 .0 153.00227 39.5 159.00258 39 .0 148.00

184 39 .0 347.0067 40 .0 376.00

117 39 .0 330.00


PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN— CONTINUED

(BUSINESS) - CONTINUED

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS(BUSINESS), CLASS A -----NONMANUFACTURING --------

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS). CLASS B -----

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)MANUFACTURING ----------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS), CLASS A ---------------------------

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS),CLASS B --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

COMPUTER OPERATORS -MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING -----------

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS BMANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING -----------

MANUFACTURING

DRAFTERS, CLASS MANUFACTURING -

DRAFTERS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---

DRAFTERS, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ---

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

NONHANUFACTURING

COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B

MANUFACTURING

dumberof

workers

Average(mean2)

Weeklyhours

(standard)


94 38.5$380.00

63 38.0 366.00

78 39.5 322.50

281 38.5 297.0053 40.0 288.00

228 38.5 299.00

111 38.0 334.00

140 39.0 283.50112 39.0 288.00

318 39.0 226.50132 39.5 242.00186 38.5 215.50

88 39.0 267.5054 39.0 266.00

153 39.0 225.0073 39.5 245.5080 38.5 206.00

77 39.0 183.5052 38.5 178.00

449 40 .0 266.00420 40 .0 264.50

179 40 .0 295.00168 40.0 293.00

206 40 .0 259.50194 40.0 258.50

61 40 .0 205.0056 40 .0 200.50

112 39.0 267.50102 39.0 267.50

119 40.0 244.00

55 40.0 220.50

88 39.5 255.5078 39.5 256.00

See foo tn o tes at end o f tab les .


Table A-11. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers—large establishments in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Hourly earnings Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Occupation and indu stry d iv is io n

ALL WORKERS

MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE PAINTERS ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS(MOTOR VEHICLES) -------------------

MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------


MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS ---MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS ---------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) - MANUFACTURING ---------------------

TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -----------------MANUFACTURING ------ --------------

STATIONARY ENGINEERS ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

BOILER TENDERS -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------

s $ $ S S s S $ % $ "5------1 ------ S S S S S S * $4.20 4.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 b.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.20 7.60 6.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60

workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2Under , ^ and

4*204.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 O' o o i.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.20 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.20 9.60 over

$ $ $ $114 7.33 7.07 6.75- 8.00 - - - - ~ 5 1 - 2 2 5 5 2 11 25 7 18 7 21 - 1 292 7.38 7.57 6.76- 8.33 “ ” 4 “ “ 2 2 4 5 2 8 12 7 18 7 21 - -

611 7.58 7.40 6.80- 8.86 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 6 36 6 32 22 16 22 137 46 41 53 26 165 3568 7.63 7.40 6.82- 8.90 - - 6 15 6 32 21 16 22 137 46 36 40 26 165 “

125 7.18 6.84 6.27- 7.86 i - - - 7 - 2 - 3 6 4 4 9 5 8 20 9 16 6 16 _ 1 8111 7.29 6.92 6.45- 8.15 “ 6 2 “ 2 5 1 3 9 1 8 20 9 16 6 16 - 7

352 6.80 6.96 5.98- 7.40 - - - - - - - 6 69 3 13 26 - 5 33 75 78 _ 5 39 _ _

336 6.81 7.02 5.96- 7.40 ~ 6 69 3 13 26 1 21 75 78 - 5 39 - -

546 7.58 7.80 6.82- 8.06 - 3 - - 3 - - - 27 10 20 1 7 19 9 97 16 94 121 8 I l l _536 7.58 7.80 6.82- 8.06 ~ 3 ~ 3 “ 26 10 20 1 7 19 9 97 16 85 121 8 111 -

216 8.05 8.16 7.80- 8.60 - - _ _ _ - 1 - - _ _ _ 5 _ 9 11 27 22 52 86 387 8.01 8.40 7.10- 8.75 - - - 1 - 5 9 8 - - 19 42 3 -

129 8.08 8.16 7.87- 8.60 3 27 22 33 44 - -105 8.22 8.16 7.87- 8.60 “ ~ “ “ “ “ “ ~ 3 3 22 33 44 - -

438 7.72 7.86 7.02- 8.72 - - - - - - - - 12 - - 27 - 5 16 134 14 15 5 210 _ _438 7.72 7.86 7.02- 8.72 “ * 12 “ 27 5 16 134 14 15 5 210 - -

69 7.78 8.08 7.10- 8.75 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 9 _ 20 _ 3 12 24 _ _ _61 7.94 8.08 7.10- 8.75 1 1 - 20 - 3 12 24 - -

338 7.84 8.72 6.61- 8.75 - - - - - - - 6 - - - 1 1 33 55 55 _ _ _ 187 _ _338 7.84 8.72 6.61- 8.75 ~ 6 “ “ “ 1 1 33 55 55 - - - 187 - -

117 5.57 6.00 5.00- 6.10 ii - - 6 - 11 18 6 4 - 8 29 12 _ 3 _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _

100 5.75 6.00 5.04- 6.10 6 10 16 6 4 “ 8 29 12 - - ~ 9 - - - - -

435 7.37 7.10 7.02- 8.81 - - - - - - - - 22 2 43 6 21 6 _ 190 _ 12 _ _ 133 _ _

435 7.37 7.10 7.02- 8.81 “ ~ “ “ ” 22 2 43 6 21 6 - 190 - 12 - - 133 - ' -

434 7.98 7.86 7.21- 8.97 4 - 13 11 1 47 52 145 _ 2 154 54 34 7.98 7.86 7.21- 8.97 4 13 11 1 47 52 145 2 154 5

131 7.76 7.80 7.05- 8.78 - - - - - - - - - 4 1 2 1 3 4 25 13 31 1 19 27 _

127 7.83 7.80 7.05- 8.78 1 2 1 3 4 25 13 31 1 19 27 -

154 6.82 6.84 6.03- 8.18 _ - - 1 - 1 21 4 2 3 7 11 21 2 - 21 18 _ 30 12 _ _147 6.87 6.84 6.13- 8.18 1 1 21 2 3 7 11 20 21 18 30 12

See foo tn o tes at end o f ta b le s


Table A-12. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers—large establishmentsin Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977


Hourly earnings 4 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Number * S s $ % S S $ s s $ * $ $ $ * $ $ $ $ $ $ X

of 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4 .00 4.20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6.80 7.20 7.60 8 . 00 8.40 8.80workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 and andunder

2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4 .20 4.40 4.80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6.40 6 *£0. 7.20 7.60 .99 9 . 40 8.80 over

$ $ $ $759 7.39 7.38 6.32- 8 .6 C ~ ~ - ~ ~ 1 1 3 1 5 9 82 35 62 11 27 188 58 15 236 25271 6.53 6.32 5.50- 7.68 - 1 1 3 1 5 9 54 13 62 11 27 10 58 15 1488 7.87 8.60 7.38- 8. 60 28 22 - “ - 178 235 25

128 6.45 6.23 6.02- 7.86 - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 5 4 8 4 57 9 4 _ 32 - 1 -128 6.45 6.23 6.02- 7.86 - ~ - - - - - 1 1 1 1 5 4 8 4 57 9 4 32 1 "

316 7.82 7.38 7.38- 8.60 3 - 7 1 2 - 178 - 15 85 25

203 5.81 5.50 5.38- 6.65 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 5 12 12 82 9 23 18 40 - - - - -149 5.79 5.50 5.35- 6.32 8 12 76 8 8 - 37 - - -54 5.87 6.08 5.40- 6.65 - ~ - 1 - 1 5 4 6 1 15 18 354 5.87 6.08 5.40- 6.65 - “ - 1 1 5 4 6 1 15 18 3 - “

664 4.95 4.97 4.28- 5.18 - - 9 - - - 3 78 24 32 36 87 234 12 61 6 1 81 - - _ - -379 5.39 4.97 4.97- 5.86 - - - 12 11 “ 27 186 9 61 6 1 66 " - - - -

347 4.93 5.26 4.13- 5.69 - - 2 - 3 11 12 30 9 22 3 28 46 90 83 4 _ 4 _ _ _ - -256 5.28 5.32 5.18- 5.75 - 5 3 2 “ 13 ” 16 38 90 81 4 - 4 - - - ~ -

1.648 5.63 5.83 4.24- 6.59 - 1 - - 10 5 5 124 23 2 15 124 61 52 152 69 342 91 231 _ 2 _ 96 361.431 5.52 5.83 4.24- 6.16 5 5 97 223 12 122 34 34 150 63 341 90 216 - 2 1 36

217 6.34 6.89 4.40- 8.55 1 10 “ “ 27 9 3 2 27 18 2 6 1 1 15 - ~ 95 “

991 6.17 6.03 4.92- 7.19 - - - - _ - - 3 92 6 6 48 141 142 14 117 77 247 - 1 - - 97960 6.23 6.05 4.92- 7.19 - - - - - - - - 92 4 36 133 142 14 117 77 247 - 1 “ “ 97

827 3.97 2.76 2.45- 5.67 99 276 40 14 6 6 37 16 2 23 9 15 37 35 33 53 32 36 58 - - - -355 5.72 5.85 4.7 0- 6.84 - - - - 1 4 34 11 - 22 9 14 25 25 33 51 32 36 58 “ “

70 5.79 6.76 3.61- 7.46 - - - - - 1 14 11 - - - - - - - - 22 i 21 - - - -

321 5.58 5.67 4.79- 6.58 - - 4 2 4 20 5 - 23 9 14 37 35 33 53 10 35 37 - - - -289 5.67 5.73 4.79- 6.58 - - - 1 4 20 3 22 9 14 25 25 33 51 10 35 37 - “

2.014 4.36 4.63 2.40- 5.69 492 101 40 ii 21 19 38 52 52 71 44 206 167 147 117 159 79 198 - - - - _

1.135 5.50 5.33 4.70- 6.38 - - “ 21 32 34 55 34 182 97 146 117 149 72 196 - - - -

135 4.65 4.81 4.09- 4.98 - _ i - 4 11 - 7 12 8 14 68 - - 10 _ _ _ - _ _ _

59 3.94 3.45 2.87- 4.63 1 7 5 5 4 5 4 6 1 1 8 2 1 7 2

ALL UORKERS

TRUCKDRIVERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDIUM TRUCK ------MANUFACTURING --------------------

TRUCKDRIVERS* TRACTOR-TRAILER ---

UAREHOUSEMEN -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

RETAIL TRADE -------------------

ORDER FILLERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING -»-------------------

SHIPPING PACKERS --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MATERIAL HANOLING LABORERS ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------

FORKLIFT OPERATORS ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

6UARDS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

GUARDS. CLASS A -------------------

6UARDS* CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ---------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g :




Table A-13. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex- large establishments in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977


Average (mean2 ) hourly

earnings4Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division


earnings 4

MAINTENANCE. TOOLROOM. AND POUERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - HEN

MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE PAINTERS --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE MECHANICS(MOTOR VEHICLES) -----------------

MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------

PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------

MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS ----------MANUFACTURING --------------------

MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS - MANUFACTURING ------------------

MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) MANUFACTURING ------------------

TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

STATIONARY ENGINEERS -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

BOILER TENDERS --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------

MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN

TRUCKDRIVERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------

11492

611568

124110

352336

546536

21687

129105

4 38 438

6961

338338

117100

435435

433433

131127

154147

754271483

$7.337.38

7.58 7.63

7.187.30

6.806.81

7.587.58

8.058 .0 18.088.22

7.727.72

7.787.94

7.847.84

5.575.75

7.377.37

7.987.98

7.76 7.83

6.826.87

7.386.537.86

MATERIAL MOVEMENT ANO CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - HEN— CONTINUED

TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUEO

TRUCKDRIVERSt MEDIUM TRUCK MANUFACTURING -------------

TRUCKDRIVERS. TRACTOR-TRAILER —

WAREHOUSEMEN -------MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING

RETAIL TRADE —

ORDER FILLERS ---MANUFACTURING

SHIPPING PACKERS MANUFACTURING

MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERSMANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------

FORKLIFT OPERATORS MANUFACTURING —

GUARDS ------------MANUFACTURING -

GUARDS. CLASS A

GUARDS. CLASS B MANUFACTURING -

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERSMANUFACTURING -----------------n o N nANUF a c Tu r i n g :

PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------

128128

316

1881345454

374317

180176

1.6141.398

216

961930

766343

307278

1.554986

MATERIAL MOVEMENT ANO CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

ORDER FILLERS:MANUFACTURING ----------------

SHIPPIN6 PACKERS ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------

JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING ----------------

$6.456.45

7.82

5.785.745.875.87

5.395.49

5.335.33

5.625.516.35

6.196.25

4.035.74

5.615.70

4.635.58

16780

460149

4.505.18

3.434.97

See foo tn o tes at end o f ta b le s .


B. Establishment practices and supplementary w age provisionsTable B-1. M inim um entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in C incinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Minimum weekly straight-time salary7

Inexperienced typists

Allindustries

Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing

Based on standard weekly hours 9 of—

Allschedules

Allschedules 37V2

Other inexperienced clerical workers8

Allindustries

Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing

Based on standard weekly hours9 of—

Allschedules 40 3 7 Vs All

schedules 40 3 7 Vs

XXX XXX 123 XXX XXX

36 8 36 20 13

- -12 - 2

1 - 1 1 _1 - 11 1 -

1 “ 1 - 1

2 I 8 3 42 - 5 1 31 3 2 2 -

4 - 2 1 14 ~ 2 1 15 2 2 2 -

6 1 - ~ -

1 2 2 -

2 - 4 4 -

2 - 1 1 -

1

1

1

1 1

-

1

1

XXX XXX 46 XXX XXX

XXX XXX 41 XXX XXX

ESTABLISHMENTS s t u d i e d

e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n gMINIMUM --------------

A SPECIFIED

UNDER $85.00 ------------$85.00 AND UNDER $87.50 -$87.50 AND UNDER $90.00 -$90.00 AN0 UNDER $92.50 -$92.50 AND UNDER $95.00 -$95.00 AND UNDER $97.50 -$97.50 AND UNDER $100.00

$100.00 AND UNDER $105.00$105.00 AND UNDER $110.00$110.00 AN0 UNOER $115.00$115.00 AN0 UNDER $120.00$120.00 AND UNOER $125.00$125.00 AND UNOER $130.00$130.00 AND UNDER $135.00$135.00 A nO UNDER $140.00$140.00 AND UNDER $145.00$145.00 ANO UNDER $150.00$150.00 AND UNDER $155.00$155.00 AND UNDER $160.00$160.00 AND UNOER $165.00$165.00 AND UNDER $170.00$170.00 AND UNDER $175.00$175.00 AND UNDER $180.00$180.00 AND UNDER $185.00$185.00 AND UNDER $190.00$190.00 AnD UNDER $195.00$195.00 AND UNDER $200.00$200.00 AND UNOER $205.00$205.00 AND UNDER $210.00$210.00 AND UNDER $215.00$215.00 AND UNDER $220.00$220.00 AND UNDER $225.00$225.00 AND OVER -

ESTABLISHMENTS HAVING NO SPECIFIED MINIMUM ------------------------------

ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH DID NOT EMPLOY WORKERS IN THIS CATEGORY -----------



Table B-2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturingplant workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977(All full-time manufacturing plant workers = 100 percent)

Item

PERCENT OF UORKERS

IN ESTABLISHMENTS UITH LATE SHIFT PROVISIONS -----

H U H NO PAY DIFFERENTIAL FOR LATE SHIFT H O R K -----UITH PAY DIFFERENTIAL FOR LATE SHIFT UORK ---------

UNIFORM CENTS-PER-HOUR DIFFERENTIAL* ------------UNIFORM PERCENTAGE DIFFERENTIAL ------------------OTHER DIFFERENTIAL ---------------------------------

AVERAGE PAY DIFFERENTIAL

UNIFORM CENTS-PER-HOUR DIFFERENTIAL ----------------UNIFORM PERCENTAGE DIFFERENTIAL --------------------

PERCENT OF UORKERS BY TYPE ANO AMOUNT OF PAY DIFFERENTIAL

UNIFORM c e n t s -p e r -h o u r :8 CENTS -------------------------------------------9 CENTS -------------------------------------------10 CENTS ------------------------------------------11 CENTS ------------------------------------------12 AND UNDER 13 CENTS --------------------------13 CENTS ------------------------------------------1 5 A N D U N O E R 16 C E N T S -----------------------------------16 CENTS ------------------------------------------17 AND UNDER 18 CENTS --------------------------18 CENTS ------------------------------------------19 CENTS ------------------------------------------20 CENTS ------------------------------------------21 CENTS ------------------------------------------22 CENTS ------------------------------------------23 CENTS ------------------------------------------29 ANO UNOER 25 CENTS --------------------------25 CENTS ------------------------------------------28 ANO UNDER 29 CENTS --------------------------30 CENTS ------------------------------------------32 AND UNOER 33 CENTS --------------------------35 CENTS ------------------------------------------36 CENTS ------------------------------------------90 CENTS ------------------------------------------70 CENTS ------------------------------------------

UNIFORM p e r c e n t a g e :5 PERCENT ----------------------------------------7 PERCENT -----------------------------------------8 PERCENT -----------------------------------------10 PERCENT --------------------------------------12 PERCENT ---------------------------------------15 PERCENT ---------------------------------------

O T H E H D I F F E R E N T I A L !F U L L D A Y ' S P A Y F O R R E D U C E D H u U R S P L U S P E R C E N T ”

All workers 10 Workers on late shifts

Second shift Third shift Second shift Third shift

90.9 78.3 20.7 6.8

90.9 78.3 20.7 6.863.0 59.9 13.2 5.027.9 18.2 7.5 1.9

5.3 .9

20.6 25.7 22.0 23.97.7 11.0 7.9 10.6

2.0 .92.5 - .910.5 3.5 1.6 -

.9 ~ .2 -6.3 3.1 1.6 .51.1 .5 .3 (11)9.6 7.0 1.6 .22.1 1.5 .6 -1.9 .7 .3 .i.9 5.6 .2 i.i- .7 .2

6.8 6.9 1.5 .5.8 .8 .2 .1

1.9 .21.8 ~ .3

1.1 - .96.7 2.0 1.0 .1.9 1.3 .2 .1

5.1 - .82.0 2.0 .9 .22.5 9.3 .9 (11)

.7 .11.3 - .2

9.3 9.3 1.3 .1

12.2 _ 3.7 _2.1 .8 “1.2 .1 -

11.3 13.2 2.6 1.12.1 - .2

1.2 2.9 .3 .1

- 5.3 - .9

* Includes provisions not listed separately below.



Table B-3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shift workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Item

PERCENT OF UORKERS BY SCHEDULED UEEKLY HOURS AND DAYS

ALL FULL-TIhE WORKERS ---------

20 HOURS-5 DAYS -------------------30 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------32 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------35 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------36 HOURS ----------------------------

5 DAYS ---------------------------6 DAYS ---------------------------

36 1/3 HOURS-5 DAYS ---------------37 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------37 1/2 HOURS-5 DAYS ---------------38 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------------38 3/4 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------38 6/10 HOURS-5 DAYS --------------40 HOURS-5 DAYS -------------------42 HOURS ----------------------------

5 1/2 DAYS ----------------------6 DAYS ---------------------------

44 HOURS ----------------------------5 DAYS --------------------------5 1/2 DAYS ---------------------

45 HOURS ----------------------------5 DAYS --------------------------5 1/2 DAYS ---------------------

47 1/2 HOURS-5 OAYS ---------------48 HOURS-6 DAYS --------------------52 1/4 HOURS-5 1/2 OAYS ----------55 HOURS-5 1/2 OAYS ---------------

AVERA6E SCHEDULED UEEKLY HOURS

ALL UEEKLY WORK SCHEDULES --------

Plant workers Office workers

All industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities Retail trade All industries Manufacturing Nonmanu

facturing Public utilities Retail trade

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

(12) _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 - 2 3 (12) - (12) - -1 2 2 - - - -2 2 1 - 2 1 _ 1 4 11 ( 12) 3 6 _ _ _ _ -1 (12) 1 3 _ _ - - -1 ~ 2 3 _ _ _ _ _

(12) (12) (12) - (12) -~ 3 - 5 -3 1 6 “ 11 31 19 39 ( 12) 43

- - - - - 2 5 _ _ -(12) (12) - - 3 - 6 - -

83 89 74 84 68 59 76 46 96 48

(12) i - - - - - - - -

1 i 2 - - _ _ - _ -(12) i (12) - -

4 2 6 16 5 1 _ 1 - 83 2 6 16 5 1 ~ 1 8

(12) 1 (12) “ “ ~111

11

1

-

3- -

-- -

40.1 40.3 39.9 40.8 39 • 4 39.1 39.5 38.7 39.8 39.3

See footnote at end of tables.


Table B-4. Annual paid holidays for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Item

PERCENT OF UORKERS

ALL FULL-TIME UORKERS ---------

IN ESTABLISHMENTS NOT PROVIDINGPAID HOLIDAYS --------------------

IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDINGPAID HOLIDAYS --------------------

AVERAGE NUMBER OF PAID HOLIOAYS

FOR UORKERS IN ESTABLISHMENTSPROVIDING HOLIDAYS --------------

PERCENT OF UORKERS BY NUMBER OF PAID HOLIDAYS PROVIDED

1 OR MORE HALF DAYS --------------1 HOLIDAY ---------------------------

PLUS 5 HALF DAYS ---------------2 HOLIDAYS --------------------------3 HOLIDAYS --------------------------

PLUS 3 HALF DAYS ---------------5 HOLIDAYS --------------------------6 HOLIDAYS --------------------------

PLUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ------7 HO L I D A Y S ----------.---------------

PLUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ------8 HOLIDAYS --------------------------

P L U S 1 OR MORE H A L F D A Y S -------------9 HOLIDAYS --------------------------

PLUS 1 OR MORE HALF DAYS ------10 HOLIDAYS -------------------------

PLUS 1 HALF DAY ----------------11 HOLIDAYS -------------------------12 HOLIDAYS -------------------------13 HOLIOAYS -------------------------

PERCENT OF UORKERS BY TOTAL PAID HOLIDAY TIME PROVIDED13 1 11

1 DAY OR MORE ----------------------2 DAYS OR M O R E ---------------------3 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------3 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ----------------6 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------6 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ----------------7 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------7 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ----------------8 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------9 DAYS OR MORE ---------------------9 1/2 DAYS OR MORE ----------------10 DAYS OR MORE --------------------11 DAYS Ok MORE --------------------12 DAYS OR MORE --------------------13 DAYS -----------------------------




100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

2 - 6 - 9 (12) - (12) _ 1

98 100 94 100 91 99 100 99 100 99

9.0 10.0 7.4 9.3 6.3 9.3 9.8 9.0 9.4 7.5

(12) 1 (12) ( 12)(12) - 1 3 ~ - - - - _

1 - 3 6 - - - - -1 - 3 6 - - - - _1 - 2 - 3 - - - -

(12) - (12) - (12) (12) - ( 12) - (12)(12) - 1 ~ (12) (12) - -

10 2 22 5 31 8 5 1 1 4 321 1 1 1 ( 12) 1 ( 12) -6 3 11 17 3 3 2 - 132 2 1 3 3 1 4 9 -

13 11 17 ( 12 > 23 13 12 14 7 21(12) ( 12) (12) - - 1 - 1 - -

15 16 13 26 5 18 9 26 8 321 2 ~ - i 3 - - -

24 29 16 59 35 43 30 71 -1 1 ~ - - - - -

10 16 1 4 11 11 1 1 ( 12) -2 4 (12) - 4 9 - - -8 13 2 4 1

98 100 94 100 91 99 100 99 100 9997 100 93 97 91 99 100 99 100 9996 100 90 97 85 99 100 99 100 9995 100 88 97 82 99 100 99 100 9994 100 83 97 75 99 100 99 100 9884 98 61 92 44 92 95 89 96 6783 98 60 92 44 91 95 88 96 6777 95 49 92 28 88 92 86 96 5477 94 49 92 28 87 92 84 96 5462 81 31 89 5 72 78 68 80 3247 65 18 63 54 70 42 72 -47 64 18 63 ~ 53 69 41 72 -21 32 1 4 17 24 12 (12) -10 17 (12) - 6 13 1 - -8 13 2 4 1



Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Item

PERCENT OF UORKERS

ALL FULL-TINE UORKERS -------

IN ESTABLISHMENTS NOT PROVIDINGPAID VACATIONS -----------------

IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDINGPAIO VACATIONS -----------------LEN6TH-0F-TIHE PAYMENT ------PERCENTAGE PAYMENT -----------OTHER PAYMENT -----------------

AMOUNT OF PAID VACATION AFTER!14

6 MONTHS OF SERVICE!UNDER 1 UEEK -------------1 UEEK --------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 UEEKS2 UEEKS -------------------

1 YEAR OF SERVICE!UNDER 1 UEEK -------------1 UEEK --------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 UEEKS2 UEEKS -------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 UEEKS3 UEEKS -------------------

2 YEARS OF SERVICE!UNDER 1 UEEK -------------1 UEEK --------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 UEEKS2 UEEKS -------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 UEEKS3 UEEKS -------------------

3 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 UEEK --------------------OVER 1 ANO UNDER 2 UEEKS2 UEEKS -------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 UEEKS3 UEEKS -------------------OVER 3 ANO UNOER A UEEKS

4 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 UEEK --------------------OVER 1 AND UNOER 2 UEEKS2 UEEKS -------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 UEEKS3 UEEKS -------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER 4 UEEKS

5 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 UEEK --------------------2 UEEKS -------------------OVER 2 AND UNOER 3 UEEKS3 UEEKS -------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER 4 UEEKS




100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

4 2 7 - 9 (12) _ (12) _ 1

96 98 93 100 91 99 100 99 100 9988 86 92 100 89 96 92 99 100 998 12 1 ■ 2 4 8 _ _ _

(12) (12)

6 8 2 2 1 2 (12)30 34 25 35 26 49 53 47 48 352 3 1 - 2 5 6 3 - 21 1

"(12) “ (12) ( 12) ”

(12) 1 _ _ _ _ _ _

38 58 56 49 52 19 16 21 28 203 3 3 17 (12) (12) (12) - 1

34 35 33 32 39 79 81 78 72 79~ ~ “ “ 1 2 - - -

2 2 1 3 (12) (12) “

(12) 1 _ _ _

29 30 29 25 32 2 4 1 2 22 4 “ ~ “ (12) ( 12) (12) - 1

61 61 60 53 59 95 91 99 98 971 3 17 1 2 _ _ _2 3 1 5 1 3 (12) (12) -

2 1 4 3 3 1 1 1 11 2 - “ (12) ( 12) - - -

78 74 84 75 88 93 86 98 99 9812 18 3 17 2 6 (12) - 13 4 1 5 “ 3 6 1 (12) -

1 1 ” “

1 1 1 3 - 1 1 (12) _ _

1 2 ~ - (12) ( 12) - - -

78 72 88 75 91 93 86 98 99 9914 20 3 17 2 6 (12) - 13 4 1 5 “ 3 6 1 (12) -

“'

1 1 ~ “ ~

(12) _ (12) _ - (12) _ (12) _ .

63 55 77 71 77 69 56 78 98 7111 15 4 17 “ 8 17 2 - 122 28 12 12 14 21 24 19 2 28

" "1 2 “ ”

See foo tn o tes at end o f ta b le s .


Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

Item

A M O U N T O F P A I D V A C A T I O N A F T E R C O N T I N U E O

10 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 WEEK ------------------------------------2 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS3 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 3 ANO UNDER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS------------------ ---------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS

12 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 WEEK ------------------------------------2 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS3 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 3 ANO UNDER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS

15 YEARS OF *SERVICE!1 WEEK -------------------------------------2 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS3 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 4 ANO UNOER 5 WEEKS5 WEEKS ----------------------------------

20 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 WEEK -------------------------------------2 WEEKS----------- -----------------------3 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 4 ANO UNOER 5 WEEKS5 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 5 ANO UNOER 6 WEEKS6 WEEKS -----------------------------------

25 YEARS OF SERVICE!1 WEEK -------------------------------------2 WEEKS -----------------------------------3 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 4 ANO UNOER 5 WEEKS5 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS6 WEEKS ----------------------------------7 WEEKS ----------------------------------

14

Plant'workers Office workers



(12) (12) (12) (12)9 5 15 - 16 8 9 7 4 101 2 ~ 1 1 - - -

69 67 72 83 75 81 72 88 96 869 12 3 17 (12) (12) - 18 11 2

- -91

161

4-

2

(12) (12) (12) _ (12) _ .

7 4 13 13 7 8 5 4 91 2 - 1 1 -

70 67 74 83 78 81 72 87 91 879 12 3 17 - 1 “ 1 - 19 13 2 (12)

-101

171

5 4 2

(12) (12) _ (12) _ (12)4 2 7 7 4 6 2 4 7- - - - - (12) 1 ~ - -

42 39 48 39 45 46 34 55 32 321 2 - 1 2 - 1

47 54 35 44 39 47 58 39 64 612 1 3 17 1 1 - - -

(12) (12) (12) “ 1 “ 1 “ “

(12) _ (12) _ _ (12) _ (12) _ _4 2 7 - 7 4 6 2 4 716 12 23 2 24 13 9 17 1 131 1 - - - (12) (12) - 1

51 55 45 66 41 69 67 71 82 481 2 — — - - - — - —

21 26 14 15 19 12 17 8 12 311 1 3 15 1 1 -1 (12) 1 2 “ 1 1 “ ~

(12) _ (12) _ _ (12) - (12) _ _4 2 7 7 4 6 2 4 714 10 21 2 22 11 8 14 1 11- - - - (12) (12) - 132 36 24 13 26 41 35 46 12 241 1 - 1 - 1 - -

39 42 35 57 36 41 49 35 81 572 1 3 15 “ 1 2 - - -

5 6 3 13 1 1 (12) 1 -

(12) (12) 1 1

S ee foo tn o tes at end o f ta b le s .


Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

Item

AMOUNT OF PAID VACATION AFTER1' - CONTINUED

JO YEARS OF SERVICE!1 UEEK -------------------------------------2 WEEKS -----------------------------------3 WEEKS ----------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS5 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNOER 6 WEEKS6 WEEKS -----------------------------------7 WEEKS -------------------

MAXIMUM VACATION AVAILABLE:1 WEEK -------------------------------------2 WEEKS -----------------------------------3 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS4 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNOER 5 WEEKS5 WEEKS -----------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNOER 6 WEEKS6 WEEKS -----------------------------------7 WEEKS -------------------




(12) (12) (12) (12)4 2 7 7 4 6 2 4 714 9 21 2 22 11 6 14 1 11~ ~ - (12) - (12) - 1

29 32 24 13 26 39 30 46 12 241 1 - ~ - - - - - -

35 36 35 57 36 34 33 34 81 571 1 3 15 1 1 _ _ -

12 17 3 13 11 24 2 1 _(12) ~ (12) 1 “ 1 - "

(12) - (12) - - (12) (12)4 2 7 7 4 6 2 4 714 9 21 2 22 11 6 14 1 11- “ “ “ ~ (12) - (12) - 129 32 24 13 26 39 30 46 12 241 1

33 32 35 57 34 31 28 33 81 571 1 3 15 1 1

15 22 3 13 14 29 2 1 _(12) (12) 1 2



Table B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977

Item

PERCENT OF WORKERS

ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS -------

IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDING AT LEAST ONE OF THE BENEFITS SHOWN BELOW15--------------------

LIFE INSURANCE -------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

ACCIDENTAL DEATH ANDDISMEMBERMENT INSURANCE -------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

SICKNESS AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE OR SICK LEAVE OR BOTH16--------

SICKNESS AND ACCIOENTINSURANCE ---------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ------

SICK LEAVE (FULL PAY AND NOWAITING PERIOD) --------------

SICK LEAVE (PARTIAL PAY OR WAITIN6 PERIOD) --------------

LONG-TERM DISABILITYINSURANCE -----------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

HOSPITALIZATION INSURANCE ------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

SURGICAL INSURANCE --------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

MEDICAL INSURANCE ---------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

MAJOR MEDICAL INSURANCE --------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

DENTAL INSURANCE ----------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------

RETIREMENT PENSION --------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS --------


All industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities Retail trade All industries M anuf ac tur ing Nonmanu


100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

96 100 91 100 91 99 100 99 100 99

92 97 83 100 80 97 95 99 100 9678 85 67 74 61 74 78 70 72 69

75 82 64 86 58 85 81 89 95 6265 72 53 67 47 65 66 63 71 52

84 96 64 87 53 93 94 93 89 66

79 94 54 66 47 74 84 67 64 5670 83 47 64 36 57 60 56 64 41

12 11 13 15 8 69 73 65 16 48

6 4 10 36 5 9 2 15 42 9

21 25 14 49 4 51 40 59 50 1618 22 11 45 (12) 41 28 50 49 7

95 100 87 100 86 98 97 99 100 9778 86 65 81 66 68 78 61 76 62

95 100 87 100 86 98 97 99 100 9776 86 61 81 57 68 78 60 76 54

91 99 78 100 76 98 98 97 100 8773 85 53 81 48 67 77 59 76 50

77 80 72 100 67 95 94 95 97 7460 66 50 81 45 63 72 56 73 38

26 23 31 68 28 25 23 27 64 2025 22 28 68 22 17 14 20 64 2

83 91 71 87 75 91 88 93 92 8269 78 55 81 53 80 89 88 58



Table B-7. Life insurance plans for full-time workers in Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977Plant workers Office workers

ItemAll industries Manufacturing All industries Manufacturing

Allplans 17

Noncontributory plans 17

Allplans 17


Allplans 17


Allplans 17


TYPE OF PLAN AND AMOUNT OF INSURANCE

ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS ARE PROVIDED THE SAMEFLAT-SUM OOLLAR AMOUNT:

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS18-------------AMOUNT OF INSURANCE PROVIDED:19

55 51 53 51 19 16 19 19

M E A N ------------------------------------- $5 * 700 $5,700 $6,100 $6,000 $6,000 $5,700 $5,600 $5,700MEDIAN ----------------------------------- $5 t 000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $6,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ------------ $3*000- 7.500 $3,000- 7.500 $3,000- 8.000 $3,000- 8.000 $4,000- 7.500 $3,000- 6.500 $3,000- 8.000 $3,500- 8.000MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------

AMOUNT OF INSURANCE IS BASED ON A SCHEDULE WHICH INDICATES A SPECIFIED DOLLAR AMOUNT OF INSURANCE FOR A SPECIFIED LENGTH OF SERVICE:

$2*000-10.000 $2,000-10.000 $2,000-12.000 $2,000-10.000 $2,000-10.000 $2,000-10.000 $2,000-12.000 $2,000-12.000

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS18-------------AMOUNT OF INSURANCE PROVIDED 19 AFTER:

5 5 5 5 2 2 4 4

6 MONTHS OF SERVICE:M E A N ------------------------------------- $2*300 $2,100 (6) (6 > $2,700 $2,600 (6) (6 >NED I A N ---------------------------------- $3*000 $2,000 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RAN6E (50 PERCENT) ------------ $1,000- 3.000 $1,000- 3.000 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6 )MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------ $1*000- 3.000 $1,000- 3.000 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6 )

1 YEAR OF SERVICE:(6 )M E A N ------------------------------------- $3*100 $2,900 $3*400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,200 (6)

MEDIAN -*--------------------------------- $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ------------ $1,500- 4.500 $1,500- 3.500 $3,000- 4.500 $3,000- 4.500 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------ $1,500- 4.500 $1,500- 4.500 $3,000- 4.500 $3,000- 4.500 (6) (6) (6) (6 )

5 YEARS OF SERVICE:M E A N ------------------------------------- $5*200 $5,100 $5,500 $5,500 $7,100 $7,100 (6) (6)MEDIAN ----------------------------------- $5,600 $5,600 $6,000 $6.000 (6) (6) (6) (6 >MIDDLE RAN6E (50 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500- 6.000 $2,500- 6.000 $5,600- 6.000 $5,600- 6.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)HIOOLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500- 6.000 $2.5Q0- 6.000 $5,600- 6.000 $5,600- 6.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)

10 YEARS OF SERVICE:M E A N ------------------------------------- $7,000 $7,000 $8,100 $8,100 $10,400 $10,600 (6) (6)MEDIAN ----------------------------------- $6,700 $6,700 $10,000 $10.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500-10.000 $2,500-10.000 $6,700-10.000 $6,700-10.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500-10.000 $2,500-10.000 $6,700-10.000 $6,700-10.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)

20 YEARS OF SERVICE:M E A N ------------------------------------- $7,200 $7,200 $8,300 $8.300 $10,900 $11,000 (6) (6)MEDIAN ----------------------------------- $6,700 $6,700 $10,000 $10,000 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500-10.000 $2,500-10.000 $6,700-10.000 $6.700-10.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ------------ $2,500-10.000 $2,500-10.000 $6,700-10.000 $6.700-10.000 (6) (6) (6) (6)



Table B-7. Life insurance plans for fu ll-tim e workers in C incinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., July 1977— Continued

I te m

TYPE OF PLAN AND AMOUNT OF INSURANCE-CONTINUED

AMOUNT OF INSURANCE IS BASED ON A SCHEDULE UHICH INDICATES A SPECIFIED DOLLAR AMOUNT OF INSURANCE FOR A SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF EARNINGS:

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS18----------AMOUNT OF INSURANCE PROVIDED 19 IF!

ANNUAL EARNINGS ARE S5.000:M E A N ----------------------------------MEDIAN -------------------------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ---------MIDDLE RAN6E (60 PERCENT) ---------

ANNUAL EARNINGS ARE *10.0001M E A N ----------------------------------MEDIAN --------------------------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ---------MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ---------

ANNUAL EARNINGS ARE *15.000:M E A N ----------------------------------MEDIAN --------------------------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ---------MIOOLE RANGE (60 PERCENT) ---------

ANNUAL EARNINGS ARE *20.0001M E A N ----------------------------------MEDIAN -------------------------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ---------MIOOLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ---------

AMOUNT OF INSURANCE IS EXPRESSED AS A FACTOR OF ANNUAL EARNINGS: 20

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS18-----------FACTOR OF ANNUAL EARNINGS USED TO CALCULATE

AMOUNT OF INSURANCE! 19 20M E A N -----------------------------------MEDIAN --------------------------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ----------MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ----------

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS COVERED BY PLANS NOT SPECIFYING A MAXIMUM AMOUNT OFINSURANCE -------------------------------------

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS COVERED BY PLANS SPECIFYING A MAXIMUM AMOUNT OFINSURANCE -------------------------------------

SPECIFIED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF INSURANCE:19M E A N -----------------------------------M E D I A N ----------------- ---------------MIDDLE RANGE (50 PERCENT) ----------MIDDLE RANGE (80 PERCENT) ----------

AMOUNT OF INSURANCE IS BASED ON SOME OTHER TYPE OF p l a n :

PERCENT OF ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS18----------

P lan t w o rk e rs O ff ic e w o rk e rs

A l l in du stries M anu factu ring A l l in d u str ies M anu facturing

A l lplans 17

N on con tr ib u to ry plans 17

A l lplans 17

N on qon tr ib u to ry p lans 17

A l lp lans 17

N on con tr ib u to ry plans 17

A l lp lans 17

N on con tr ib u to ry p lans 17

20 12 20 14 25 15 28 16

$9>300 *9 .3 0 0 *9 .9 0 0 *1 0 .4 0 0 *7 .3 0 0 *5 .5 0 0 *6 .2 0 0 *4 .6 0 0*1 0 .0 0 0 $ 1 1 ,0 0 0 *1 1 .0 0 0 *1 1 .0 0 0 $6 ,0 0 0 $ 5 ,0 0 0 *5 .0 0 0 $ 5 ,000

S7 >500—12 » 000 *6 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 8 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 *8 .3 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 - 8 .0 0 0 $ 5 ,0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 - 8 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 - 5 .0 0 0* 5 .0 0 0 —12>500 *5 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 *5 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 $ 5 ,0 0 0 -1 2 .0 0 0 $ 4 ,5 0 0 - 8 .0 0 0 * 3 .0 0 0 - 9 .0 0 0 * 3 .0 0 0 - 5 .0 0 0

*1 3 .6 0 0 $ 1 1 ,8 0 0 $ 1 2 ,8 0 0 $ 1 1 ,8 0 0 $ 1 2 ,8 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 $ 1 1 ,8 0 0 *9 .5 0 0*1 2 .5 0 0 *1 1 .5 0 0 *1 2 .5 0 0 $ 1 1 ,5 0 0 $ 1 1 ,0 0 0 *1 0 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 *1 0 .0 0 0

*11 .5 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 *1 1 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 1 1 .5 0 0 -1 4 .0 0 0 $ 1 1 ,5 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 6 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 1 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 4 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0* 1 0 .7 0 0 -1 8 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 4 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 2 .5 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 8 .0 0 0 $ 1 ,0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 6 .0 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0

*1 8 .1 0 0 $ 1 6 ,4 0 0 *1 6 .9 0 0 $ 1 6 .0 0 0 *1 7 .9 0 0 $ 1 5 ,6 0 0 *1 7 .0 0 0 *1 5 .3 0 0$16 ,5 0 0 *1 6 .5 0 0 $ 1 6 ,5 0 0 $ 1 6 ,5 0 0 *1 6 .0 0 0 $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0

*16 .5 0 0 -1 7 .5 0 0 * 1 6 .0 0 0 -1 6 .5 0 0 * 1 6 .5 0 0 -1 7 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -1 6 .5 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -2 1 .0 0 0 $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 -1 6 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -1 7 .0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0* 1 5 .0 0 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 -1 7 .5 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -1 7 .0 0 0 $ 1 5 .0 0 0 -1 6 .5 0 0 $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -3 0 .0 0 0 * 1 .0 0 0 -3 0 .0 0 0 *1 3 .0 0 0 -2 2 .5 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0

*2 2 .3 0 0 *2 0 .9 0 0 $ 2 1 ,8 0 0 *2 0 .9 0 0 *2 1 .6 0 0 * 2 0 .6 0 0 * 2 1 .9 0 0 *2 0 .3 0 0*2 2 .0 0 0 $ 2 2 ,0 0 0 $ 2 2 ,0 0 0 $ 2 2 ,0 0 0 *2 0 .0 0 0 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 *2 0 .0 0 0

* 2 0 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 2 2 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 2 0 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 8 .0 0 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 *2 0 .0 0 0 -2 1 .0 0 0 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 $ 2 0 ,0 0 0 -2 0 .0 0 0* 1 7 .5 0 0 -3 0 .0 0 0 $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 $ 2 0 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -4 0 .0 0 0 $ 1 ,0 0 0 -4 0 .0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 -3 2 .0 0 0 *2 0 .0 0 0 -2 0 .0 0 0

9 7 13 10 43 33 40 37

1 .6 7 1 .7 6 1 .7 3 1 .83 1 .7 0 1 .7 7 1 .7 6 1 .782 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0

1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 2 .0 0 - 2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .5 0 -2 .0 0 1 .5 0 -2 .0 01 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .5 0 1 .0 0 -2 .5 0 l . Q 0—2 .5 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0

8 6 11 8 35 30 38 35

2 1 3 2 7 3 ? 2

*3 7 .6 0 0 *5 0 .9 0 0 *3 7 .6 0 0 ( 6 ) $ 6 7 ,8 0 0 * 6 9 .6 0 0 *6 9 .7 0 0 $ 5 9 ,8 0 0$2 0 ,0 0 0 (6 ) * 2 0 .0 0 0 ( 6 ) $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 (6 ) $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 *7 0 .0 0 0

*1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 (6 ) *1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 (6 ) * 5 0 .0 0 0 - 7 5 .0 0 0 (6 ) $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0*1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 (6 ) *1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 ( 6 ) * 5 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .1 0 0 (6 ) *1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 0

3 3 5 4 7 7 3 2

See foo tn o tes at end o f tab le s


Footnotes

Some of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin.

Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours.

2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate.

3 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment.

4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.

Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men only for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate to men and women.

6 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available.7 Formally established minimum regular straight-time hiring sal

aries that are paid for standard workweeks.8 Excludes w o rk e rs in su b c le r ica l jobs such as m essen ger.9 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for

the most common standard workweeks reported.10 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operat

ing late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts.

11 Less than 0.05 percent.12 Less than 0.5 percent.13 All combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount

are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 10 days includes those with 10 full days and no half days, 9 full days and 2 half days, 8 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated.

31

14 Includes payments other than "length of time," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an equivalent time basis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 years. Estimates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 years includes those eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after fewer years of service.

15 Estimates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workers' disability compensation, social security, and railroad retirement.

16 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded.

17 Estimates under "All plans" relate to all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. Estimates under "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer.

18 For "A ll industries," all full-time plant workers or office workers equal 100 percent. For "Manufacturing," all full-time plant workers or office workers in manufacturing equal 100 percent.

19 The mean amount is computed by multiplying the number of workers provided insurance by the amount of insurance provided, totaling the products, and dividing the sum by the number of workers. The median indicates that half of the workers are provided an amount equal to or smaller and half an amount equal to or larger than the amount shown. Middle range (50 percent)— a fourth of the workers are provided an amount equal to or less than the smaller amount and a fourth are provided an amount equal to or more than the larger amount. Middle range (80 percent)— 10 percent of the workers are provided an amount equal to or less than the smaller amount and 10 percent are provided an amount equal to or more than the larger amount.

20 A factor of annual earnings is the number by which annual earnings are multiplied to determine the amount of insurance provided. For example, a factor of 2 indicates that for annual earnings of $10,000 the amount of insurance provided is $20, 000.


Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey

Data on area wages and related benefits are obtained by personal visits of Bureau field representatives at 3-year intervals. In each of the intervening years, information on employment and occupational earnings is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey.

In each of the 74 1 areas currently surveyed, data are obtained from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria.

These surveys are conducted on a sample basis. The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all establishments within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of selection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than small establishments is selected. When data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection, so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit.

Occupations and earnings

Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1)Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant; and (4) material movement and custodial. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B.

1 Included in the 74 areas are 4 studies conducted by the Bureau under cohtract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Birmingham, Ala.; Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Portsmouth and Newport Ne ws - H a m p t o n , Va . — N . C . ; and Syracuse, N . Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts mo r e limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the E m p l o y m e n t Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor.

Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within the scope of the survey, are not presented in the A-series tables because either (1) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men's and women's earnings data are not presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is not shown or information to subclassify is not available.

Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Vertical lines within the distribution of workers on some A-tables indicate a change in the size of the class intervals.

These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over time may not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For example, proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firms may change, or high-wage workers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A-7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for individual jobs within the groups.

Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments.


Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include progression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are * collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are more generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed.

Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data.

Wage trends for selected occupational groups

The percent increases presented in table A-7 are based on changes in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments). The data are adjusted to remove the effect on average earnings of employment shifts among establishments and turnover of establishments included in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by factors other than wage increases. Hirings, layoffs, and turnover may affect an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range, depressing the average without a change in wage rates.

The percent changes relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. When the time span between surveys is other than 12 months, annual rates are shown. (It is assumed that wages increase at a constant rate between surveys.)

Occupations used to compute wage trends are:

Office clerical

SecretariesStenographers, general Stenographers, senior Typists, classes

A and BFile clerks, classes A,

B, and C MessengersSwitchboard operators 2

Office clerical— Continued

Order clerks, classes A and B

Accounting clerks, classes A and B

Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B

Payroll clerks Keypunch operators,

classes A and B

In 1977, switchboard operators are included in the w a g e trend computation for all except the following areas: Canton, Chicago, Cincinnati, Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, Houston, Huntsville, Jackson, N e w Orleans,Portland (Oregon), Providence— Wa rw ic k— Pawtucket, Ri ch mo nd , Sa n Antonio, Seattle— Everett, South Bend, and Wichita.

Electronic data processing

Computer systems analysts, classes A, B, and C

Computer programmers, classes A, B, and C

Computer operators, classes A, B, and C

Industrial nurses

Registered industrial nurses

Percent changes for i as follows:

Skilled maintenance

CarpentersElectriciansPaintersMachinistsMechanics (machinery)Mechanics (motor vehicle)PipefittersTool and die makers

Unskilled plant

Janitors, porters, and cleaners

Material handling laborers

areas in the program are computed

1. Average earnings are computed for each occupation for the 2 years being compared. The averages are derived from earnings in those establishments which are in the survey both years; it is assumed that employment remains unchanged.

2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment in the occupational group in the base year.

3. These weights are used to compute group averages.Each occupation's average earnings (computed in step 1) is multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to obtain a group average.

4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. The result— expressed as a percent— less 100 is the percent change.

For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these wage trends, see "Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes," Monthly Labor Review, January 1973, pp. 52-57.

Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisionsThe incidence of selected establishment practices and supplementary

wage provisions is studied for full-time plant workers and office workers. Plant workers include nonsupervisory workers and working supervisors engaged in nonoffice functions. (Cafeteria workers and route workers are excluded in manufacturing industries, but included in nonmanufacturing industries.) Office workers include nonsupervisory workers and working supervisors performing clerical or related functions. Lead workers and trainees are included among nonsupervisory workers. Administrative, executive, professional and part-time employees as well as construction workers utilized as separate work forces are excluded from both the plant and office worker categories.

Minimum entrance salaries (table B - l ) . Minimum entrance salaries for office workers relate only to the establishments visited. Because of the optimum sampling techniques used and the probability that large establishments are more likely than small establishments to have formal entrance


rates above the subclerical level, the table is more representative of policies in medium and large establishments. (The "X 's" shown under standard weekly hours indicate that no meaningful totals are applicable.)

Shift differentials---manufacturing (table B -2 ). Data were collectedon policies of manufacturing establishments regarding pay differentials for plant workers on late shifts. Establishments considered as having policies are those which (1) have provisions in writing covering the operation of late shifts, or (2) have operated late shifts at any time during the 12 months preceding a survey. When establishments have several differentials which vary by job, the differential applying to the majority of the plant workers is recorded. When establishments have differentials which apply only to certain hours of work, the differential applying to the majority of the shift hours is recorded.

For purposes of this study, a late shift is either a second (evening) shift which ends at or near midnight or a third (night) shift which starts at or near midnight.

Differentials for second and third shifts are summarized separately for (1) establishment policies (an establishment's differentials are weighted by all plant workers in the establishment at the time of the survey) and (2) effective practices (an establishment's differentials are weighted by plant workers employed on the specified shift at the time of the survey).

Scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans. Provisions which apply to a majority of the plant or office workers in an establishment are considered to apply to all plant or office workers in the establishment; a practice or provision is considered nonexistent when it applies to less than a majority. Holidays; vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are considered applicable to employees currently eligible for the benefits as well as to employees who will eventually become eligible.

Scheduled weekly hours and days (table B -3 ). Scheduled weekly hours and days refer to the number of hours and days per week which fulltime first (day) shift workers are expected to work, whether paid for at straight-time or overtime rates.

Paid holidays (table B -4 ). Holidays are included only if they are granted annually on a formal basis (provided for in written form or established by custom). They are included even though in a particular year they fall on a nonworkday and employees are not granted another day off. Employees may be paid for the time off or may receive premium pay in lieu of time off.

Data are tabulated to show the percent of workers who (1) are granted specific numbers of whole and half holidays and (2) are granted specified amounts of total holiday time (whole and half holidays are aggregated).

Paid vacations (table B -5 ). Establishments report their method of calculating vacation pay (time basis, percent of annual earnings, flat-sum payment, etc.) and the amount of vacation pay granted. Only basic formal plans are reported. Vacation bonuses, vacation-savings plans, and "extended" or "sabbatical" benefits beyond basic plans are excluded.

For tabulating vacation pay granted, all provisions are expressed on a time basis. Vacation pay calculated on other than a time basis is converted to its equivalent time period. Two percent of annual earnings, for example, is tabulated as 1 week's vacation pay.

Also, provisions after each specified length of service are related to all plant or office workers in an establishment regardless of length of

service. Vacation plans commonly provide for a larger amount of vacation pay as service lengthens. Counts of plant or office workers by length ofservice were not obtained. The tabulations of vacation pay granted present,therefore, statistical measures of these provisions rather than proportions of workers actually receiving specific benefits.

Health, insurance, and pension plains (tables B-6and B-7J. Health, insurance, and pension plans include plans for which the employer pays either all or part of the cost. The cost may be (1) underwritten by a commercial insurance company or nonprofit organization, (2) covered by a union fund to which the employer has contributed, or (3) borne directly by the employer out of operating funds or a fund set aside to cover the cost. A plan is included even though a majority of the employees in an establishment do not choose to participate in it because they are required to bear part of its cost (provided the choice to participate is available or will eventually become available to a majority). Legally required plans such as social security, railroad retirement, workers' disability compensation, and temporary disability insurance3 are excluded.

Life insurance includes formal plans providing indemnity (usually through an insurance policy) in case of death of the covered worker. Information is also provided in table B-7 on types of life insurance plans and the amount of coverage in all industries combined and in manufacturing.

Accidental death and dismemberment is limited to plans which provide benefit payments in case of death or loss of limb or sight as a direct result of an accident.

Sickness and accident insurance includes only those plans which provide that predetermined cash payments be made directly to employees who lose time from work because of illness or injury, e.g., $50 a week for up to 26 weeks of disability.

Sick leave plans are limited to formal plans 4 which provide for continuing an employee's pay during absence from work because of illness. Data collected distinguish between (1) plans which provide full pay with no waiting period, and (2) plans which either provide partial pay or require a waiting period.

3 Temp or ar y disability insurance which provides benefits to covered workers disabled by injury or illness which is not work-connected is mandatory under State laws in California, N e w Jersey, N e w York, and Rhode Island. Establishment plans w h ic h m e e t only the legal requirements are excluded fr om these data, but those under which (1) employers contribute m o r e than is legally required or (2) benefits exceed those specified in the State law are included. In R h od e Island, benefits are paid out of a State fund to which only employees contribute. In each of the other three States, benefits are paid either from a State fund or through a private" plan.

State fund financing: In California, only employees contribute to the State fund; in N e w Jersey, employees and employers contribute; in N e w York, employees contribute up to a specified m a x i m u m and employers pay the difference between the employees' share and the total contribution required.

Private plan financing: In California and N e w Jersey, employees cannot be required to contributem o r e than they wo ul d if they we re covered by the State fund; in N e w York, employees ca n agree to contribute m o r e if the State rules that the additional contribution is co mm en su ra te with the benefit provided.

Federal legislation (Railroad U n e m p l o y m e n t Insurance .Act) provides temporary disability insurance benefits to railroad workers for illness or injury, whether work-connected or not. T h e legislation requires that employers bear the entire cost of the insurance.

4 A n establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it specifies at least the m i n i m u m n u m b e r of days of sick leave available to each employee. Su ch a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances determined o n an individual basis are excluded.


Long-term disability insurance plans provide payments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration of their paid sick leave and/or sickness and accident insurance, or after a predetermined period of disability (typically 6 months). Payments are made until the end of the disability, a maximum age, or eligibility for retirement benefits. Full or partial payments are almost always reduced by social security, workers' disability compensation, and private pension benefits payable to the disabled employee.

Hospitalization, surgical, and medical insurance plans reported in these surveys provide full or partial payment for basic services rendered. Hospitalization insurance covers hospital room and board and may cover other hospital expenses. Surgical insurance covers surgeons' fees. Medical insurance covers doctors' fees for home, office, or hospital calls. Plans restricted to post-operative medical care or a doctor's care for minor ailments at a worker's place of employment are not considered to be medical insurance.

Major medical insurance coverage applies to services which go beyond the basic services covered under hospitalization, surgical, and medical insurance. Major medical insurance typically (1) requires that a "deductible" (e.g., $50) be met before benefits begin, (2) has a coinsurance feature that requires the insured to pay a portion (e.g., 20 percent) of certain expenses, and (3) has a specified dollar maximum of benefits (e.g., $ 10,000 a year).

Dental insurance plans provide normal dental service benefits, usually for fillings, extractions, and X-rays. Plans which provide benefits only for oral surgery or repairing accident damage are not reported.

Retirement pension plans provide for regular payments to the retiree for life. Included are deferred profit-sharing plans which provide the option of purchasing a lifetime annuity.

Labor-management agreement coverage

The following tabulation shows the percent of full-time plant and office workers employed in establishments in the Cincinnati area in which a union contract or contracts covered a majority of the workers in the respective categories, July 1977:


All industries______________ 64Manufacturing__________ 75Nonmanufacturing______ 47

Public utilities______ 87Retail trade_________ 2 5

126

1770

An establishment is considered to have a contract covering all plant or office workers if a majority of such workers is covered by a labor- management agreement. Therefore, all other plant or office workers are employed in establishments that either do not have labor-management contracts in effect, or have contracts that apply to fewer than half of their plant or office workers. Estimates are not necessarily representative of the extent to which all workers in the area may be covered by the provisions of labor- management agreements, because small establishments are excluded and the industrial scope of the survey is limited.

Industrial composition in manufacturing

Over one-half of the workers within the scope of the survey in the Cincinnati area were employed in manufacturing firms. The following presents the major industry groups and specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing:

Industry groups Specific industries

Transportation equipment 16 Soap, cleaners, and toiletChemicals and allied goods ... 9

products__ 14 Aircraft and parts ... 9Machinery, except Metalworking machinery 8

electrical 14 Motor vehicles andFood and kindred products 12 equipment _ 7Fabricated metal products ... 9Printing and publishing 8Electric and electronic

equipment ............ 6

This information is based on estimates of total employment derived from universe materials compiled before actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions may differ from proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in appendix table 1.


Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studiedin Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind.,1 July 1977

Number of establishments Workers in establishments

employment Within scope of studyStudiedIndustry division2

ments in scope of study

Within scope of study3 Studied Total4 Full-time Full-time

Number Percent plant workers office workers Total4

ALL ESTABLISHMENTS

ALL DIVISIONS -------------------------------- - 1,045 216 - 265,645 100 153,089 41,291 140,119

MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 50 427 93 141,943 53 94,941 17,733 80,228NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 618 123 123,702 47 58,148 23,558 59,891

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, ANDOTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES5 ---------------------- 50 67 22 25,429 10 11,921 5,579 17,875

WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------- 50 117 15 13,109 5 <6 ) ( 6> 2,644RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------- 50 226 33 50,302 19 31,089 2,724 23,189FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE ------- 50 78 13 15,621 6 <7> ( 6> 8,383SERVICES 8 --------------------------------------- 50 130 40 19,241 7 < 6> ( 6> 7,800

LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS

ALL DIVISIONS -------------------------------- _ 100 71 138,033 100 79,812 23,893 114,537

MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 500 59 40 84,139 61 54,412 11,795 69,164NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 41 31 53,894 39 25,400 12,098 45,373

TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, ANDOTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES5 ---------------------- 500 9 8 15,962 12 6,307 3,970 15,139

WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------- 500 4 2 2,369 2 ( 6> ( 8> 1,173RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------- 500 17 11 25,328 18 16,141 1,919 19,791FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE ------- 500 7 6 7,865 6 < 7> ( 6> 6,900SERVICES 8 --------------------------------------- 500 4 4 2,370 2 < 6> < 6> 2,370

1 The C in c innati Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin ed by th e O f f ic e o f M anagem en t and Budget th rough F eb ru a ry 1974, c on s is ts o f C le rm o n t, H am ilton , and W a r re n C ou n ties , O h io; B oone, C am p b e ll, and Kenton C oun ties, K y .; and D ea rb o rn County, Ind. Th e "w o rk e rs w ith in scope o f study" e s tim a te s shown in th is ta b le p ro v id e a rea son a b ly accu ra te d e s c r ip t io n o f the s iz e and com p os it ion o f the la b o r fo r c e included in the su rv e y . E s tim a tes a r e not in tended , h o w e v e r , fo r com p a r ison w ith o th er em p loym en t indexes to m ea su re em p loym en t tren d s o r le v e ls s in ce (1) p lann ing o f w age su rv e y s r e q u ir e s es tab lish m en t data c o m p iled con s id e ra b ly in advance o f the p a y r o l l p e r io d s tu d ied , and (2 ) sm a ll e s tab lish m en ts a r e exc lu ded fr o m the scope o f th e su rvey .

2 The 1972 ed ition o f the S tandard In d u str ia l C la s s if ic a t io n M anual w as used to c la s s i fy es tab lish m en ts b y in d u stry d iv is io n . H o w e v e r , a ll g o vern m en t op e ra tion s a r e excluded fr o m the scope o f th e su rvey .

3 Includes a l l e s tab lish m en ts w ith to ta l em p loym en t at o r above the m in im u m lim ita t io n . A l l ou tle ts (w ith in the a rea ) o f com pan ies in in d u str ies such as t r a d e , fin an ce , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m otion p ic tu re th ea te rs a r e con s id e red as 1 estab lish m en t.

4 In cludes e x e cu t iv e , p ro fe s s io n a l, p a r t - t im e , and o th er w o rk e rs excluded fr o m the sep a ra te plant and o f f ic e c a te g o r ie s .

5 A b b re v ia ted to "p u b lic u t i l i t ie s " in th e A - and B - s e r ie s ta b le s . T a x ica b s and s e r v ic e s in c id en ta l to w a te r tra n sp o rta tio n a r e exc lu ded . Th e C inc innati tra n s it s y s tem is m u n ic ip a lly owned and op e ra ted and is exc lu ded by d e fin it ion fr o m th e s cop e o f th e study.

8 T h is d iv is io n is r e p re s e n te d in e s tim a tes fo r " a l l in d u s tr ie s " and "nonm an u factu rin g " in th e A - and B - s e r ie s ta b le s . S epara te p re s en ta tio n o f data is not m ade fo r one o r m o re o f the fo llo w in g rea son s : (1 ) E m p loym en t is too sm a ll to p ro v id e enough data to m e r it separa te study, (2)th e sam p le w as not d es ign ed in it ia l ly to p e rm it s ep a ra te p re s en ta tio n , (3 ) r e sp o n se was in su ffic ien t o r inadequate to p e rm it sep a ra te p re sen ta tion , and (4 ) th e r e is p o s s ib i l i t y o f d is c lo s u re o f in d iv idu a l es tab lish m en t data.

7 W o rk e rs fr o m th is e n t ir e d iv is io n a r e r e p re s e n te d in e s t im a te s f o r " a l l in d u s tr ie s " and "n on m an u factu rin g " in th e A - s e r ie s ta b le s , but fr o m the r e a l e s ta te p o rtio n on ly in e s tim a te s fo r " a l l in d u s tr ie s " and "n on m an u fac tu rin g " in the B - s e r ie s ta b le s . S epara te p resen ta tion o f data is not m ade fo r one o r m o re o f the rea son s g iv en in foo tn o te 6.

8 H o te ls and m o te ls ; la u n d ries and o th er p e rs o n a l s e r v ic e s ; bu s in ess s e r v ic e s ; 'hutom obile r e p a ir , r en ta l, and p a rk in g ; m o tion p ic tu re s ; n on p ro fit m em b e rsh ip o rg a n iza t io n s (exc lu d in g re lig io u s and ch a r ita b le o rg a n iza t io n s ); end en g in ee r in g and a rch ite c tu ra l s e r v ic e s .


Appendix B.OccupationalDescriptions

The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; and part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Handicapped workers whose earnings are reduced because of their handicap are also excluded. Trainees are excluded from the survey except for those receiving on-the-job training in some of the lower level professional and technical occupations.

OfficeSECRET ARY

Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties requiring a knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor.

ExclusionsNot all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above

characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows:

SECRET ARY— Continued Exclusions— Continued

a. Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above;

b. Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial-type duties;c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of pro

fessional, technical, or managerial persons;d. Assistant-type positions which entail more difficult or more re

sponsible technical, administrative, or supervisory duties which are not typical* of secretarial work, e.g., Administrative Assistant, or Executive Assistant;

Listed below are several occupations for which revised descriptions or titles are being introduced in this survey:

Order clerk Payroll clerk SecretarySwitchboard operator Switchboard operator-receptionist Tramscribing-machine typist Machine tool operator (toolroom)

Tool and die maker GuardShipper and receiver (previously surveyed

as shipping and receiving clerk)

T ruckdriverThe Bureau has discontinued collecting data for tabulating-machine operator. Workers previously

classified as watchmen are now classified as guards under the revised description.


SECRETARY— Continued

Exclusions— Continuede. Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the

sections below titled "Level of Supervisor," e.g., secretary to the president of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons;

f. T rainees.

Classification by Level

Secretary jobs which meet the above characteristics are matched at one of five levels according to (a) the level of the secretary's supervisor within the company's organizational structure and, (b) the level of the secretary's responsibility. The chart following the explanations of these two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of the factors.

Level of Secretary's Supervisor (LS)Secretaries should be matched at one of the four LS levels described

below according to the level of the secretary's supervisor within the company organizational structure.

LS—1

LS—2

LS—3

a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or

b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professionalemployee, administrative officer or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: M any companies assign stenographers,rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.)

a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for LS—3, but whose organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or

b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons.

a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or

b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5, 000 persons; or

c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporatewide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5, 000 but fewer than 25, 000 employees; or

d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or

SECRET ARY— Continued

Classification by Level— Continued

e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e.g., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.

LS—4 a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a companythat employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or

b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5, 000 but fewer than 25, 000 persons; or

c. Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.

NOTE: The term "corporate officer" used in the above LS definition refers to those officials who have a significant corporatewide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title "vice president," though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the definition.

Level of Secretary's Responsibility (LR)

This factor evaluates the nature of the work relationship between the secretary and the supervisor, and the extent to which the secretary is expected to exercise initiative and judgment. Secretaries should be matched at LR—1 or LR—2 described below according to their level of responsibility.

Level of Responsibility 1 (LR—1)

Performs varied secretarial duties including or comparable to most of the following:

a. Answers telephones, greets personal callers, and opens incoming mail.

b. Answers telephone requests which have standard answers. May reply to requests by sending a form letter.

c. Reviews correspondence, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to ensure procedural and typographical accuracy.

d. Maintains supervisor's calendar and makes appointments as instructed.

e. Types, takes and transcribes dictation, and files.


SECRET ARY— Continued

Level of Responsibility 2 (LR—2)

Performs duties described under LR—1 and, in addition performs tasks requiring greater judgment, initiative, and knowledge of office functions including or comparable to most of the following:

a. Screens telephone and personal callers, determining which can be handled by the supervisor's subordinates or other offices.

b. Answers requests which require a detailed knowledge of office procedures or collection of information from files or other offices. May sign routine correspondence in own or supervisor's name.

c. Compiles or assists in compiling periodic reports on the basis of general instructions.

d. Schedules tentative appointments without prior clearance. Assembles necessary background material for scheduled meetings. Makes arrangements for meetings and conferences.

e. Explains supervisor's requirements to other employees in supervisor's unit. (Also types, takes dictation, and files.)

The following chart shows the level of the secretary for each LS and LR combination.

Level of secretary's supervisor Level of secretary's responsibility

LR—1 LR—2

LS—1. LS—2„ LS—3_ LS—4.

Class E Class D Class C Class B

Class D Class C Class B Class A

STENOGRAPHER

Primary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to transcribe the dictation. May also type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasionally transcribe from voice recordings (if primary duty is transcribing from recordings, see Transcribing-Machine Typist).

NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a secretary in that asecretary normally works in a confidential relationship with only one manager or executive and performs more responsible and discretionary tasks as described in the secretary job definition.

Stenographer, General

Dictation involves a normal routine vocabulary. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks.

STENOGRAPHER— Continued

Stenographer, Senior

Dictation involves a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc.

OR

Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than stenographer, general, as evidenced by the following: Work requires a high degree of stenographic speed andaccuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedure; and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memoranda, and letters; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc.

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPIST

Primary duty is to type copy of voice recorded dictation which does not involve varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as that used in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. (See Stenographer definition for workers involved with shorthand dictation.)

TYPIST

Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.

Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing materialin final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances.

Class B . Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing fromrough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly.

FILE CLERK

Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.


Class A . Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks.

Class B . Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.

Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files.

MESSENGER

Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty.

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R

Operates a telephone switchboard or console used with a private branch exchange (PBX) system to relay incoming, outgoing, and intrasystem calls. May provide information to callers, record and transmit messages, keep record of calls placed and toll charges. Besides operating a telephone switchboard or console, may also type or perform routine clerical work (typing or routine clerical work may occupy the major portion of the worker's time, and is usually performed while at the switchboard or console). Chief or lead operators in establishments employing more than one operator are excluded. For an operator who also acts as a receptionist, see Switchboard Ope r ato r - Re ceptioni st.

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST

At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, acts both as an operator— see Switchboard Operator— and as a receptionist. Receptionist's work involves such duties as greeting visitors; determining nature of visitor's business and providing appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization or contacting that person by telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of visitors.

ORDER CLERK

Receives written or verbal customers' purchase orders for material or merchandise from customers or sales people. Work typically involves some combination of the following duties: Quoting prices; determining availability of ordered items and suggesting substitutes when necessary; advising expected delivery date and method of delivery; recording order and customer information on order sheets; checking order sheets for accuracy and

F IL E C L E R K — Continued

adequacy of information recorded; ascertaining credit rating of customer; furnishing customer with acknowledgement of receipt of order; following-up to see that order is delivered by the specified date or to let customer know of a delay in delivery; maintaining order file; checking shipping invoice against original order.

Exclude workers paid on a commission basis or whose duties include any of the following: Receiving orders for services rather than for materialor merchandise; providing customers with consultative advice using knowledge gained from engineering or extensive technical training; emphasizing selling skills; handling material or merchandise as an integral part of the job.

Positions are classified into levels according to the following definitions:

Class A . Handles orders that involve making judgments such as choosing which specific product or material from the establishment's product lines will satisfy the customer's needs, or determining the price to be quoted when pricing involves more than merely referring to a price list or making some simple mathematical calculations.

Class B . Handles orders involving items which have readily identified uses and applications. May refer to a catalog, manufacturer's manual, or similar document to insure that proper item is supplied or to verify price of ordered item.

ACCOUNTING CLERK

Performs one or more accounting clerical tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal consistency, completeness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for clerical accuracy various types of reports, lists, calculations, posting, etc.; or preparing simple or assisting in preparing more complicated journal vouchers. May work in either a manual or automated accounting system.

The work requires a knowledge of clerical methods and office practices and procedures which relates to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. With experience, the worker typically becomes familiar with the bookkeeping and accounting terms and procedures used in the assigned work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the formal principles of bookkeeping and accounting.

Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:

Class A . Under general supervision, performs accounting clerical operations which require the application of experience and judgment, for example, clerically processing complicated or nonrepetitive accounting transactions, selecting among a substantial variety of prescribed accounting codes and classifications, or tracing transactions through previous accounting actions to determine source of discrepancies. May be assisted by one or more class B accounting clerks.

Class B . Under close supervision, following detailed instructions and standardized procedures, performs one or more routine accounting clerical operations, such as posting to ledgers, cards, or worksheets

O R D E R C L E R K — Continued


AC CO U N TIN G C L E R K — Continued

where identification of items and locations of postings are clearly indicated; checking accuracy and completeness of standardized and repetitive records or accounting documents; and coding documents using a few prescribed accounting codes.

BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR

Operates a bookkeeping machine (with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions.

Class A. Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand.

Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under machine biller), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department.

MACHINE BILLERPrepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than

an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, machine billers are classified by type of machine, as follows:

Billing-machine biller. Uses a special billing machine (combination typing and adding machine) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memoranda, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine.

Professional and Technical

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS

Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving them by use of electronic data processing equipment. Develops a complete description of all specifications needed to enable programmers to prepare required digital computer programs. Work involves most of the following: Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies number and types of records, files, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to management and for programming (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and

M A C H IN E B IL L E R — Continued

Bookkeeping-machine biller. Uses a bookkeeping machine (with or without a typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The machine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips.PAYROLL CLERK

Performs the clerical tasks necessary to process payrolls and to maintain payroll records. Work involves most of the following: Processingworkers' time or production records; adjusting workers' records for changes in wage rates, supplementary benefits, or tax deductions; editing payroll listings against source records; tracing and correcting errors in listings; and assisting in preparation of periodic summary payroll reports. In a non- automated payroll system, computes wages. Work may require a practical knowledge of governmental regulations, company payroll policy, or the computer system for processing payrolls.KEYPUNCH OPERATOR

Operates a keypunch machine to record or verify alphabetic and/or numeric data on tabulating cards or on tape.


Class A . Work requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be keypunched from a variety of source documents. On occasion may also perform some routine keypunch work. May train inexperienced keypunch operators.

Class B . Work is routine and. repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, works from various standardized source documents which have been coded, and follows specified procedures which have been prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be recorded. Refers to supervisor problems arising from erroneous items or codes or missing information.

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS— Continued

participates in trial runs of new and revised systems; and recommends equipment changes to obtain more effective overall operations. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.)

Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems.


C O M P U T E R SYSTE M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS— Continued

For wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows:Class A. Works independently or under only general direction on

complex problems involving all phases of systems analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate followup actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of new or revised systems of data processing operations. Makes recommendations, if needed, for approval of major systems installations or changes and for obtaining equipment.

May provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts who are assigned to assist.

Class B . Works independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. Problems are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining inventory accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied.

ORWorks on a segment of a complex data processing scheme or system,

as described for class A. Works independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. Work is reviewed for accuracy of judgment, compliance with instructions, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system.

Class C. Works under immediate supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. For example, may assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifications required by programmers from information developed by the higher level analyst.

COMPUTER PROGRAMMER, BUSINESS

Converts statements of business problems, typically prepared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working from charts or diagrams, the programmer develops the precise instructions which, when entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. Work involves most of the following: Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, mathematics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be programmed; develops sequence of program steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects

programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements; maintains records of program development and revisions. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.)

Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or programmers primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems.

For wage study purposes, programmers are classified as follows:

Class A . Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of programming concepts and practices. Working from diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, major processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plains the full range of programming actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products.

C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS— Continued

At this level, programming is difficult because computer equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal processing actions must occur. This requires such actions as development of common operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to form a highly integrated program.

May provide functional direction to lower level programmers who are assigned to assist.

Class B . Works independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple Segments of complex programs. Programs (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or making minor additions to or deletions from input data which are readily available. While numerous records may be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program deals with routine recordkeeping operations.

OR

Works on complex programs (as described for class A) under close direction of a higher level programmer or supervisor. May assist higher level programmer by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing more difficult tasks under fairly close direction.


C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS— Continued

May guide or instruct lower level programmers.

Class C. Makes practical applications of programming practices and concepts usually learned in formal training courses. Assignments are designed to develop competence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision on new aspects of assignments; and work is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures.

COMPUTER OPERATORMonitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to

process data according to operating instructions, usually prepared by a programmer. Work includes most of the following: Studies instructions todetermine equipment setup and operations; loads equipment with required items (tape reels, cards, etc.); switches necessary auxiliary equipment into circuit, and starts and operates computer; makes adjustments to computer to correct operating problems and meet special conditions; reviews errors made during operation and determines cause or refers problem to supervisor or programmer; and maintains operating records. May test and assist in correcting program.

For wage study purposes, computer operators are classified asfollows:

Class A . Operates independently, or under only general direction, a computer running programs with most of the following characteristics: Newprograms are frequently tested and introduced; scheduling requirements are of critical importance to minimize downtime; the programs are of complex design so that identification of error source often requires a working knowledge of the total program, and alternate programs may not be available. May give direction and guidance to lower level operators.

Class B . Operates independently, or under only general direction, a computer running programs with most of the following characteristics: Mostof the programs are established production runs, typically run on a regularly recurring basis; there is little or no testing of new programs required; alternate programs are provided in case original program needs major change or cannot be corrected within a reasonably short time. In common error situations, diagnoses cause and takes corrective action. This usually involves applying previously programmed corrective steps, or using standard correction techniques.

OR

Operates under direct supervision a computer running programs or segments of programs with the characteristics described for class A. May assist a higher level operator by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing difficult tasks following detailed instructions and with frequent review of operations performed.

Class C. Works on routine programs under close supervision. Is expected to develop working knowledge of the computer equipment used and ability to detect problems involved in running routine programs. Usually has received some formal training in computer operation. May assist higher level operator on complex programs.

D R A F T E R

Class A . Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relationships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for consistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings or direct their preparation by lower level drafters.

Class B . Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing techniques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares workingdrawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy.

Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress.

DRAFTER-TRACERCopies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing

cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.)

AND/ORPrepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items.

Work is closely supervised during progress.

ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANWorks on various types of electronic equipment and related devices

by performing one or a combination of the following: Installing, maintaining,repairing, overhauling, troubleshooting, modifying, constructing, and testing. Work requires practical application of technical knowledge of electronics principles, ability to determine malfunctions, and skill to put equipment in required operating condition.

The equipment— consisting of either many different kinds of circuits or multiple repetition of the same kind of circuit— includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Electronic transmitting and receiving equipment (e.g.,radar, radio, television, telephone, sonar, navigational aids), (b) digital and analog computers, and (c) industrial and medical measuring and controlling equipment.


E LE C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — Continued

This classification excludes repairers of such standard electronic equipment as common office machines and household radio and television sets; production assemblers and testers; workers whose primary duty is servicing electronic test instruments; technicians who have administrative or supervisory responsibility; and drafters, designers, and professional engineers.


Class A . Applies advanced technical knowledge to solve unusually complex problems (i.e., those that typically cannot be solved solely by reference to manufacturers' manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Examples of such problems include location and density of circuitry, electromagnetic radiation, isolating malfunctions, and frequent engineering changes. Work involves: A detailed understanding ofthe interrelationships of circuits; exercising independent judgment in performing such tasks as making circuit analyses, calculating wave forms, tracing relationships in signal flow; and regularly using complex test instruments (e.g., dual trace oscilloscopes, Q-meters, deviation meters, pulse generators).

Work may be reviewed by supervisor (frequently an engineer or designer) for general compliance with accepted practices. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.

Class B . Applies comprehensive technical knowledge to solve complex problems (i.e., those that typically can be solved solely by properly interpreting manufacturers' manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Work involves: A familiarity with the interrelationships of circuits; and judgment in determining work sequence and in selecting tools and testing instruments, usually less complex than those used by the class A technician.

Maintenance, Toolroom, and PowerplantMAINTENANCE CARPENTER

Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning andlaying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIAN

Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical

E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — Continued

Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician, and work is reviewed for specific compliance with accepted practices and work assignments. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.

Class C. Applies working technical knowledge to perform simple or routine tasks in working on electronic equipment, following detailed instructions which cover virtually all procedures. Work typically involves such tasks as: Assisting higher level technicians by performing such activities asreplacing components, wiring circuits, and taking test readings; repairing simple electronic equipment; and using tools and common test instruments (e.g., multimeters, audio signal generators, tube testers, oscilloscopes). Is not required to be familiar with the interrelationships of circuits. This knowledge, however, may be acquired through assignments designed to increase competence (including classroom training) so that worker can advance to higher level technician.

Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician. Work is typically spot checked, but is given detailed review when new or advanced assignments are involved.REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSE

A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill orinjured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees' injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. Nursing supervisors or head nurses in establishments employing more than one nurse are excluded.

MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIAN— Continued

equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician's handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MAINTENANCE PAINTER

Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculiaritiesand types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes


M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R — Continued

and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MAINTENANCE MACHINIST

Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for this work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MACHINERY)

Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanicalequipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shops; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a machinery maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines.

MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MOTOR VEHICLE)

Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotiveequipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gauges, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and aligning wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the motor vehicle maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

This classification does not include mechanics who repair customers' vehicles in automobile repair shops.

M A IN T E N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R

Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Layingout work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machines; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded.

MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKER

Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pains, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types ofsheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-metal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MILLWRIGHT

Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out work;interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; aligning and balancing equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPER

Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, machine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: Insome trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools, and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis.


M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O LR O O M )

Specializes in operating one or more than one type of machine tool (e.g., jig borer, grinding machine, engine lather, milling machine) to machine metal for use in making or maintaining jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and performing difficult machining operations whichrequire complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; setting up machine tool or tools (e.g., install cutting tools and adjust guides, stops, working tables, and other controls to handle the size of stock to be machined; determine proper feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence or select those prescribed in drawings, blueprints, or layouts); using a variety of precision measuring instruments; making necessary adjustments during machining operation to achieve requisite dimensions to very close tolerances. May be required to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils, to recognize when tools need dressing, and to dress tools. In general, the work of a machine-tool operator (toolroom) at the skill level called for in this classification requires extensive knowledge of machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through considerable on-the-job training and experience.

For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include machine-tool operators (toolroom) employed in tool and die jobbing shops.TOOL AND DIE MAKER

Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and laying out work according to models, blueprints, drawings, or other written or oral specifications; understanding the working properties of common metals and alloys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes required to complete task; making necessary shop computations;

Material Movement and CustodialTRUCKDRIVER

Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or workers between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses,wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Salesroute and over-the-road drivers are excluded.

For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by type and rated capacity of truck, as follows:

Truckdriver, light truck(straight truck, under (IV2 tons, usually 4 wheels)

Truckdriver, medium truck(straight truck, 1 V2 to 4 tons inclusive, usually 6 wheels)

Truckdriver, heavy truck (straight truck, over 4 tons, usually 10 wheels)

Truckdriver, tractor-trailer

T O O L AND D IE M A K E R — Continued

setting up and operating various machine tools and related equipment; using various tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instruments; working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.

For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include tool and die makers who (1) are employed in tool and die jobbing shops or (2) produce forging dies (die sinkers).

STATIONARY ENGINEER

Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air- conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such assteam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded.

BOILER TENDER

Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, gas, or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment.

SHIPPER AND RECEIVERPerforms clerical and physical tasks in connection with shipping

goods of the establishment in which employed and receiving incoming shipments. In performing day-to-day, routine tasks, follows established guidelines. In handling unusual nonroutine problems, receives specific guidance from supervisor or other officials. May direct and coordinate the activities of other workers engaged in handling goods to be shipped or being received.

Shippers typically are responsible fo r most of the following: Verifying that orders are accurately filled by comparing items and quantities of goods gathered for shipment against documents; insuring that shipments are properly packaged, identified with shipping information, and loaded into transporting vehicles; preparing and keeping records of goods shipped, e.g., manifests, bills of lading.

Receivers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying the correctness of incoming shipments by comparing items and quantities unloaded against bills of lading, invoices, manifests, storage


S H IP P E R AN D R E C E IV E R — Continued

receipts, or other records; checking for damaged goods; insuring that goods are appropriately identified for routing to departments within the establishment; preparing and keeping records of goods received.

For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows:

ShipperReceiverShipper and receiver

WAREHOUSEMAN

As directed, performs a variety of warehousing duties which require an understanding of the establishment's storage plan. Work involves most of the following: Verifying materials (or merchandise) against receivingdocuments, noting and reporting discrepancies and obvious damages; routing materials to prescribed storage locations; storing, stacking, or palletizing materials in accordance with prescribed storage methods; rearranging and taking inventory of stored materials; examining stored materials and reporting deterioration and damage; removing material from storage and preparing it for shipment. May operate hand or power trucks in performing warehousing duties.

Exclude workers whose primary duties involve shipping and receiving work (see Shipper and Receiver and Shipping Packer), order filling (see Order Filler), or operating power trucks (see Power-Truck Operator).

ORDER FILLER

Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers' orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties.

SHIPPING PACKER

Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledgeof various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded.

MATERIAL HANDLING LABORER

A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing

M A T E R IA L H A N D LIN G L A B O R E R — Continued

materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by handtrvick, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, who load and unload ships, are excluded.

POWER-TRUCK OPERATOROperates a manually controlled gasoline-'or electric-powered truck

or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment.

For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of power- truck, as follows:

Forklift operatorPower-truck operator (other than forklift)

GUARDProtects property from theft or damage, or persons from hazards

or interference. Duties involve serving at a fixed post, making rounds on foot or by motor vehicle, or escorting persons or property. May be deputized to make arrests. May also help visitors and customers by answering questions and giving directions.

Guards employed by establishments which provide protective services on a contract basis are included in this occupation.

For wage study purposes, guards are classified as follows:Guard AEnforces regulations designed to prevent breaches of security.

Exercises judgment and uses discretion in dealing with emergencies and security violations encountered. Determines whether first response should be to intervene directly (asking for assistance when deemed necessary and time allows), to keep situation under surveillance, or to report situation so that it can be handled by appropriate authority. Duties require specialized training in methods and techniques of protecting security areas. Commonly, the guard is required to demonstrate continuing physical fitness and proficiency with firearms or other special weapons.

Guard BCarries out instructions primarily oriented toward insuring that

emergencies and security violations are readily discovered and reported to appropriate authority. Intervenes directly only in situations which require minimal action to safeguard property or persons. Duties require minimal training. Commonly, the guard is not required to demonstrate physical fitness. May be armed, but generally is not required to demonstrate proficiency in the use of firearms or special weapons.

JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANERCleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and

washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded.


Service Contract Act Surveys

The following areas are surveyed periodically for use in administering the Service Contract Act of 1965. Survey results are published in releases which are available, at no cost, while supplies last from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the back cover.

Alaska (statewide)Albany, Ga.Alexandria, La.Alpena, Standish, and

Tawas City, Mich.Asheville, N.C.Atlantic City, N.J.Augusta, Ga.—S.C.Austin, Tex.Bakersfield, Calif.Baton Rouge, La.Battle Creek, Mich.Beaumont—Port Arthur-

Orange, Tex.Biloxi—Gulfport and

Pascagoula, Miss.Bremerton, Wash.Bridgeport, Norwalk, and

Stamford, Conn.Brunswick, Ga.Cedar Rapids, Iowa Champaign—Urbana—Rantoul, 111. Charleston, S.C.Cheyenne, Wyo.Clarksville—Hopkinsville, T enn.—Ky. Colorado Springs, Colo.Columbia, S.C.Columbus , Mis s.Crane, Ind.Decatur, 111.Des Moines, Iowa Dothan, Ala.Duluth—Superior, Minn.—Wis.El Paso, Tex., and Alamogordo—Las

Cruces, N. Mex.Eugene—Springfield and Medford—

Klamath Falls—Grants Pass— Roseburg, Oreg.

Fayetteville, N.C.Fitchburg—Leominster, Mass.

Fort Riley—Junction City, Kans.Fort Smith, Ark.—Okla.Fort Wayne, Ind.Frederick— Hagerstown^

Chambersburg, Md.—Pa.Gadsden and Anniston, Ala. Goldsboro, N.C.Grand Island—Hastings, Nebr.Guam, Territory of Harrisburg—Lebanon, Pa.La Crosse, Wis.Laredo, Tex.Lawton, Okla.Lexington—Fayette, Ky.Lima, Ohio Logansport—Peru, Ind.Lower Eastern Shore, Md.—Va.—Del. Macon, Ga.Madison, Wis.Maine (statewide)McAllen—Pharr—Edinburg and

Brownsville—Harlingen—San Benito, Tex.

Meridian, Miss.Middlesex, Monmouth, and

Ocean Cos., N.J.Mobile and Pensacola, Ala.—Fla. Montana (statewide)Nashville—Davidson, Tenn.New Bern—Jacksonville, N.C.New Hampshire (statewide)New London—Norwich, Conn.—R.I. North Dakota (statewide)Northern New York Orlando, Fla.OxnardHSimi Valley—Ventura, Calif. Phoenix, Ariz.Pine Bluff, Ark.Pueblo, Colo.Puerto Rico Raleigh—Durham, N.C.Reno, Nev.Riverside—San Bernardino—

Ontario, Calif.Salina, Kans.Salinas—Seaside—Monterey, Calif.Sandusky, OhioSanta Barbara—Santa Maria—

Lompoc, Calif.

ALSO AVAILABLE—Savannah, Ga.Selma, Ala.Sherman—Denison, Tex. Shreveport, La.South Dakota (statewide)Southern Idaho Southwestern Virginia Springfield, 111.Springfield—Chicopee—Holyoke,

Mass.—Conn.Stockton, Calif.Tacoma, Wash.Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla. Topeka, Kans.Tulsa, Okla.Upper Peninsula, Mich.Vallejo—Fairfield—Napa, Calif. Vermont (statewide)Virgin Islands of the U.S.Waco and Killeen—Temple, Tex. Waterloo—Cedar Falls, Iowa West Texas Plains West Virginia (statewide) Wilmington, Del.—N. J.—Md. Yakima, Richland—Kennewick, and

Walla Walla—Pendleton,Wash.—Oreg.

An annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, chief accountants, attorneys, job analysts, directors of personnel, buyers, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, drafters, and clerical employees is available. Order as BLS Bulletin 1931, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical and Clerical Pay, March 1976, $1.35 a copy, from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.


Area Wage Surveys

A list of the latest bulletins available is presented below. Bulletins may be purchased from any of the BBS regional offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. A directory of occupational wage surveys, covering the years 1950 through 1975, is available on request.

Bulletin numberArea and price*

Akron, Ohio, Dec. 19761____________________________________ 1900-76, 85 centsAlbany—Schenectady—Troy, N.Y., Sept. 1976 _______________ 1900-59, 55 centsAnaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove,

Calif., Oct. 1976___________________________________________ 1900-67, 75 centsAtlanta, Ga., May 1977_____________________________________ 1950-17, $1.20Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1977__________________________________ 1950-39, $1.20Billings, Mont., July 1977 1_________________________________ 1950-40, $1.00Birmingham, Ala., Mar. 1977______________________________ 1950-8, 85 centsBoston, Mass., Aug. 1976 __________________________________ 1900-53, 85 centsBuffalo, N. Y ., Oct. 1976 ____________________________________ 1900-70, 75 centsCanton, Ohio, May 1977 1 ___________________________________ 1950-28, $1.10Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga., Sept. 1977_________________________ 1950-44, 70 centsChicago, 111., May 1977 1____________________________________ 1950-41, $1.40Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1977 1_____________________ 1950-45, $1.20Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1976_________________________________ 1900-62, 95 centsColumbus, Ohio, Oct. 1976__________________________________ 1900-68, 75 centsCorpus Christi, Tex., July 1977 1 __________________________ 1950-35, $1.00Dallas—Fort Worth, Tex., Oct. 1976________________________ 1900-63, 85 centsDavenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Feb. 1977 1 ____ 1950-26, $1.10Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1976 ____________________________________ 1900-78, 85 centsDaytona Beach, Fla., Aug. 1977 1___________________________ 1950-43, $1.00Denver—Boulder, Colo., Dec. 1976_________________________ 1900-73, 85 centsDetroit, Mich., Mar. 1977__________________________________ 1950-13, $1.20Fresno, Calif., June 1977 __________________________________ 1950-30, 70 centsGainesville, Fla., Sept. 1976 _______________________________ 1900-54, 45 centsGreen Bay, Wis., July 1977_________________________________ 1950-36, 70 centsGreensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point,

N.C., Aug. 19771__________________________________________ 1950-42, $1.10Greenville—Spartanburg, S.C., June 1977 __________________ 1950-33, 70 centsHartford, Conn., Mar. 1977_________________________________ 1950-9, 80 centsHouston, Tex., Apr. 1976 __________________________________ 1900-26, 85 centsHuntsville, Ala., Feb. 1977 1________________________________ 1950-4, $1.40Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1976________________________________ 1900-58, 75 centsJackson, Miss., Jan. 1977 1 _________________________________ 1950-2, $1.50Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 19761______________________________ 1900-80, 85 centsKansas City, Mo.-Kans., Sept. 1976 1 ____________________ 1900-60, $1.05Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif., Oct. 1976________________ 1900-77, 85 centsLouisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1976_____________________________ 1900-69, 55 centsMemphis, Tenn.—Ark.— M iss., Nov. 1976 1 _________________ 1900-75, 85 cents

AreaBulletin number

and price *

Miami, Fla., Oct. 1976_____________________________________ 1900-66, 75 centsMilwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1977 ________________________________ 1950-14, $1.10Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn.—Wis., Jan. 1977 ______________ 1950-3, $1.60Nassau—Suffolk, N.Y., June 1977 ___________________________ 1950-27, $1.00Newark, N.J., Jan. 1977 ____________________________________ 1950-7, $1.60New Orleans, La., Jan. 19771 _____________________________ 1950-5, $1.60New York, N.Y.-N.J., May 1977____________________________ 1950-31, $1.20Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth, Va.—

N.C., May 1977 ____ _______________________________________ 1950-20, 70 centsNorfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and

Newport News—Hampton, Va.— N. C ., May 1977____________ 1950-21, 70 centsNortheast Pennsylvania, Aug. 1977 1________________________ 1950-38, $1.10Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1976___________________________ 1900-42, 55 centsOmaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1976_____________________________ 1900-61, 55 centsPaterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1977 ________________ 1950-34, 70 centsPhiladelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 19761_________________________ 1900-64, $1.10Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1977__________________________________ 1950-1, $1.50Portland, Maine, Dec. 19761 _______________________________ 1900-72, 85 centsPortland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1977 1_________________________ 1950-32, $1.20Poughkeepsie, N. Y ., June 1977 _____________________________ 1950-25, 70 centsPoughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N.Y., June 1976_______ 1900-55, 55 centsProvidence—Warwick—Pawtucket, R. I.—

Mass., June 19771.._____________ _________________________ 1950-22, $1.20Richmond, Va., June 1977 1 _________________________________ 1950-23, $1.10St. Louis, Mo.—111., Mar. 1977 _____________________________ 1950-10, $1.20Sacramento, Calif., Dec. 1976 _____________________________ 1900-71, 55 centsSaginaw, Mich., Nov. 1976 1_________________________________ 1900-74, 75 centsSalt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1976_____________________ 1900-65, 55 centsSan Antonio, Tex., May 1977*______________________________ 1950-24, $1.10San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1976________________________________ 1900-79, 55 centsSan Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Mar. 1977 ________________ 1950-29, $1.20San Jose, Calif., Mar. 1977_________________________________ 1950-19, $1.00Seattle-Everett, Wash., Janl977: _________________________ 1950-12, $1.20South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1976 ________________________________ 1900-5, 55 centsSyracuse, N.Y., July 1976___________________________________ 1900-44, 55 centsToledo, Ohio—Mich., May 1977_____________________________ 1950-18, 80 centsTrenton, N.J., Sept. 1976___________________________________ 1900-56, 55 centsUtica-Rome, N.Y., Julyl977 * _____________________________ 1950-37, $1.10Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Mar. 1977 _____________________ 1950-11, $1.20Wichita, Kans., Apr. 1977 1 _________________________________ 1950-16, $1.10Worcester, Mass., Apr. 1977 ______________________________ 1950-15, 70 centsYork, Pa., Feb. 1977 _______________________________________ 1950-6, $1.10

1Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.


U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212

Official Business Penalty for private use, $300

Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional OfficesRegion I

1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (AreaCode617)ConnecticutMaineMassachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont

Region V

9th Floor, 230 S. Dearborn St.Chicago, III. 60604Phone: 353-1880 (AreaCode312)

IllinoisIndianaMichiganMinnesotaOhioWisconsin

Region II

Suite 34001515 BroadwayNew York, N.Y. 10036Phone: 399-5406 (AreaCode212)New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands

Region VI

Second Floor555 Griffin Square BuildingDallas, Tex. 75202Phone: 749-3516 (AreaCode214)

Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas

Region in3535 Market Street,P.O. Box 13309Philadelphia, Pa. 19101Phone: 596-1154 (AreaCode215)DelawareDistrict of ColumbiaMarylandPennsylvaniaVirginiaWest Virginia

Regions Vil and VIII

Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)

VII VIIIIowa ColoradoKansas MontanaMissouri North DakotaNebraska South Dakota

UtahWyoming

Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor

Third Class Mail

Lab-441

Region IV

Suite 540>371 Peachtree St., N.E.Atlanta, Ga. 30309Phone: 881 -4418 (Area Code 404)Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee

Regions IX and X

450 Golden Gate Ave.Box 36017San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone:556-4678 (Area Code 415)

IX XArizonaCaliforniaHawaiiNevada

AlaskaIdahoOregonWashington
