bls_1400_1964.pdf

INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEYEating and Drinking Places

IJUNE 1963

Bulletin No. 1400

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Ctague, Commissioner

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis


INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY

Eating and Drinking Places

JUNE 1963

Bulletin No. 1400June 1964

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W . Willard Wirtz, Secretary

BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner

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Preface

T h is bu lletin su m m a r iz e s the r e su lt s of a B u reau of L a b o r S ta t is t ic s su rv e y of e m p lo y er-p a id w ages and su p p lem en tary ben efits in eating and drinking p la c e s in Ju n e 1963.

The survey- w as conducted at the re q u est o f the U .S . D epartm en t of L a b o r ’s W age and H our and P u blic C o n trac ts D iv is io n s, to fa c ilita te the p rep a ra tio n of a re p o rt re q u ired under Section IV-D of the F a i r L ab o r S tan d ard s A ct. The re p o rt of the W age and H our and P ublic C o n trac ts D iv is io n s, subm itted to the C o n g re ss by the S e c r e ta r y of L a b o r , is p r im a r ily con cern ed with the d i s tribu tion of n o n su p e rv iso ry em ployees by em p lo y er-p a id w ages and w eekly h ou rs of w ork. D ata a r e tabu lated by reg ion , com m unity s iz e , and by e n te rp r ise and e s ta b lish m en t s a l e s - s i z e g ro u p s. A copy of th is re p o r t , R e s tau ran ts and O ther F o od S e rv ic e E n t e r p r i s e s , m ay be obtained, a s long a s the supply l a s t s , fro m the W age and H our and P u blic C o n trac ts D iv is io n s , U .S . D epartm en t of L a b o r , W ashington, D . C . , 20210.

The p re se n t bu lletin , which su m m a r iz e s d ata obtain ed on the d istrib u tio n of em ployees by w ages and h ou rs of w ork, a lso p ro v id e s in fo rm ation on the incidence of such su p p lem en tary w age p r a c t ic e s a s paid h o lid ays and v a c a tio n s ; and health , in su ran ce , and pension p lan s . D eta iled in fo rm ation on the w ages of w o rk ers in se le c te d o c cu pation s is p re se n te d se p a ra te ly fo r 24 la rg e m e tro p o litan a r e a s .

T h is study w as conducted in the B u re a u 's D iv ision of O ccupation al P ay , by Toivo P . K anninen, C h ief of the D iv isio n , under the g en e ra l d irection of L . R . L in se n m a y e r , A ss is ta n t C o m m issio n e r fo r W ages and In d u str ia l R e la t io n s . The a n a ly s is w as p re p a re d by G eorge L . S te llu to , under the im m ed iate su p e rv is io n of L . E a r l L e w is . F ie ld w ork fo r the su rv ey w as d irec ted by the A ss is ta n t R egion al D ire c to r s fo r W ages and In d u str ia l R e la tio n s .

Other re p o rts av a ilab le fro m the B u re a u 's p r o g ram of in d u stry w age s tu d ie s , a s w ell a s the a d d r e s se s of the B u re a u 's s ix reg io n a l o f f ic e s , a re l is te d at the end of th is bu lletin .

iii



C o n te n ts

P a g e

S u m m a r y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1In d u stry c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ___________________________________________________________ 1A v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3O c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s _________________________________________________________________ 5E s ta b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v i s io n s ----------------------- 6

S c h e d u le d w eek ly h o u r s ----------- 6P a id h o l id a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7P a id v a c a t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s _________________________________________ 7

T a b le s :A v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s :

1. B y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ---------------------------------------------------------- 9

W age d is tr ib u t io n :2. A ll a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------ 103. A ll a r e a s — m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 114 . A ll a r e a s — w o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 125. M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ----------------------------------- 136. N o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 14

O c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s :7 . S e le c te d a r e a s ___________________________________________________________ 13

O c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s :8 . A t l a n t a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 179. B a l t i m o r e ------------------------------------ 18

10. B o s t o n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2011. B u f f a lo ___________________________________________________________________ 2112. C h ic a g o ___________________________________________________________________ 2213. C in c in n at i ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 314. C l e v e l a n d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2415. D e n v e r ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2516. D e t r o i t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2617. I n d ia n a p o l is______________________________________________________________ 2718. K a n s a s C ity ______________________________________________________________ 2819. L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h -------------------------------------------------------------- 2920. M e m p h is--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2021 . M ia m i------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2122. M ilw a u k e e -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------— 2223. M in n e a p o lis—S t. P a u l ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2324. N ew O r le a n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2425. New Y o rk C i t y ___________________________________________________________ 3526. N e w a rk an d j e r s e y C ity ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2727 . P h i l a d e lp h ia _____________________________________________________________ 2828. P i t t s b u r g h ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2929. P o r t la n d ( O r e g . ) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4030 . S t . L o u i s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4131. San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d ---------------------------------------------------------------- 42

vDigitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

C o n te n ts— C o n tin u e d

P a g e

T a b le s — C o n tin u ed

E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s :

S c h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s :32 . U n ited S ta te s an d r e g i o n s -------------------------------------------------------- 443 3 . S e le c te d a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45

P a id h o lid a y s :34 . U n ited S ta te s and r e g i o n s -------------------------------------------------------- 4635 . S e le c te d a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47

P a id v a c a t io n s :36. U n ited S ta te s and r e g i o n s -------------------------------------------------------- 4837 . S e le c te d a r e a s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50

H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s :38 . U n ited S ta te s an d r e g i o n s -------------------------------------------------------- 533 9 . S e le c te d a r e a s -------------------------------------------- 54

A p p e n d ix e s :A . S c o p e and m eth o d o f s u r v e y -------------------- 55B . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t io n s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 59

vi


Industry Wage Survey----

Eating and Drinking Places, June 1963

S u m m a r y

S t r a ig h t - t im e w a g e s p a id by e m p lo y e r s to n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s in the N a tio n ’ s e a t in g and d r in k in g p la c e s a v e r a g e d $ 1 .1 4 an h ou r in Ju n e 1963, a c c o r d in g to a s u r v e y co n d u cted by the B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s . 1 N e a r ly a fo u rth of the 1, 286 , 708 e m p lo y e e s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y r e c e iv e d e m p lo y e r - p a id w a g e s of l e s s th an 75 c e n ts an h o u r, tw o -fif th s r e c e iv e d l e s s th an $1 , and n e a r ly tw o - th ir d s r e c e iv e d l e s s th an $ 1 .2 5 an h o u r. W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s , a cc o u n tin g fo r n e a r ly tw o -fif th s o f the in d u s t r y 's w o rk fo r c e , a v e r a g e d 81 c e n ts an h ou r c o m p a r e d w ith $ 1 .3 4 fo r a l l o th er n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s . P a y le v e l s fo r w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s w e re h ig h e s t in the W est ($ 1 .2 0 ), and lo w e s t in the South (54 c e n ts ) . R e g io n a lly , w a g e s of e m p lo y e e s o th er th an w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s r a n g e d f r o m $ 1 .8 1 in the W est to 95 c e n ts in the South . In e a c h of the r e g io n s , w a g e s w e r e a p p r e c ia b ly h ig h e r in m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s th an in the s m a l le r c o m m u n it ie s .

W ag e s of w o r k e r s in s e v e r a l s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s w e re s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly in 24 l a r g e m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s . A m on g th e se o c c u p a tio n s , h ea d co o k s w e re the h ig h e s t p a id in v i r t u a l ly a l l a r e a s , a v e r a g in g m o r e th an $2 an h o u r, e x c e p t in A tla n ta and M e m p h is . E m p lo y e r - p a id w a g e s of w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a v e r a g e d l e s s th an $1 an h ou r in a l l but f iv e of the a r e a s .

P a id v a c a t io n s w e re p ro v id e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g se v e n - te n th s o f the n o n o ffic e e m p lo y e e s in the in d u stry , and p a id h o lid a y s w e re p ro v id e d by th o se e m p lo y in g n e a r ly h a lf o f th is w o rk f o r c e . P r o v is io n s fo r in su r a n c e an d r e t ir e m e n t b e n e f it s a p p lie d to m u ch s m a l le r p r o p o r t io n s of th e se n o n o ffic e e m p lo y e e s .

In d u stry C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s

E a t in g an d d r in k in g p la c e s w ith in sc o p e of the B u r e a u 's s u r v e y 2 e m p lo y e d 1 ,2 8 6 ,7 0 8 n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s in Ju n e 1963. T he N o r th e a s t , Sou th , and N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n s e a c h a c c o u n te d fo r n e a r ly th r e e - te n th s of th is e m p lo y m e n t; s l ig h t ly m o r e th an an e igh th o f the e m p lo y e e s w e re in the W est. A m on g the 24 a r e a s fo r w h ich s e p a r a t e d a ta a r e p ro v id e d , the n u m b er of n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s r a n g e d f r o m a p p r o x im a te ly 8 2 ,3 0 0 in N ew Y o rk C ity to n e a r ly 3 ,5 0 0 in M e m p h is .

M e tro p o lita n a r e a s 3 a c c o u n te d fo r n e a r ly fo u r - f i f th s of the in d u s t r y 's e m p lo y m e n t; r e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r t io n s w e re a p p r o x im a te ly se v e n - te n th s in the South and N o rth C e n tr a l , and n in e -te n th s in the N o r th e a s t and W est.

E s t a b l i s h m e n t s c l a s s i f i e d a s e a t in g p la c e s e m p lo y e d n in e -te n th s of the in d u s t r y 's w o rk f o r c e . D rin k in g p la c e s e m p lo y e d a p p r o x im a te ly an e igh th of the w o r k e r s in th r e e r e g io n s , but on ly abou t h a lf th is am ou n t (6 p e rc e n t) in the South .

1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey and definitions of regions and areas.Wage data contained in this bulletin exclude tips and the value of free meals, rooms, and uniforms (if any

were provided), and premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.2 Employing four or more.3 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the Bureau of the Budget in 1961.

1


2

N e a r ly th r e e - f i f t h s of the in d u s t r y 's n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s w e re w om en , m o r e th an h a lf o f w hom w e r e e m p lo y e d a s w a i t r e s s e s . An e igh th of the m en w e re e m p lo y e d a s w a i t e r s . R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r t io n s of w om en in the w o rk fo r c e w e r e : S e v e n - te n th s in the N o rth C e n tr a l , t h r e e - f i f t h s in the South , ab o u t o n e -h a lf in the W est, and tw o -fif th s in the N o r th e a s t . W ithin e a c h re g io n , the p r o p o r t io n s o f w om en w e r e s u b s ta n t ia l ly h ig h e r in n o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s th an in m e tr o p o l it a n a r e a s . A m on g the a r e a s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , the p r o p o r t io n s of w om en ra n g e d fr o m se v e n - te n th s in M e m p h is to s l ig h t ly l e s s than a fo u rth in N ew Y o rk C ity .

N a t io n a lly , w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s to g e th e r c o m p r i s e d n e a r ly tw o -fif th s (38 p e rc e n t) of the n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s in the in d u stry . A s in d ic a te d in the fo llo w in g ta b u la t io n , w a i t e r s an d w a i t r e s s e s a c c o u n te d fo r s l ig h t ly m o r e th an a th ir d of the c o m b in e d e m p lo y m e n t in the 24 a r e a s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly .

Percent of employees in selected _____ occupations, 24 areas combined_____

Occupation Total Men Women

All nonsupervisory employees-------- ------ 100 100 100

Bartenders------------------------------ ------ 5 8 C1)Busboys and busgirls------------------- ------ 6 9 2Cashiers--------------------------------- ------ 2 1 4Checker-cashiers---------------------- ......... ( !) C1) 1Checkers, food-------------------------— - <l > C1) (MCooks, assistant----------------------- ------ 5 8 2Cooks, h ead ---------------------------------- 2 3 ( * )Cooks, short order--------------------------- 5 7 2Counter attendants--------------------------- 3 2 5Dishwashers----------------------------- ------ 11 18 3Hostesses and hosts--------------------------- 1 (M 2Kitchen helpers------------------------------- 3 3 2Pantrymen and pantrywomen-------- ------ 2 2 3Porters---------------------------------- ------ 3 5 (1)Waiters and waitresses---------------- ------ 34 14 56

All other nonsupervisory employees-------- 19 20 17

1 Less than 0. 5 percent.

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.

T he r e la t iv e e m p lo y m e n t in the s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s v a r ie d so m ew h at am o n g the a r e a s . F o r e x a m p le , the p r o p o r t io n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d a s w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s r a n g e d f r o m a p p r o x im a te ly tw o - fif th s in L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , M ia m i, M in n e a p o lis—S t. P a u l , and P i t t s b u r g h to abou t o n e - f if th in S t. L o u is . B a r t e n d e r s c o m p r is e d 8 p e r c e n t of the w o rk fo r c e in M ilw au k ee an d P o r t la n d (O re g .) , c o m p a r e d w ith ab o u t 1 p e r c e n t in A tla n ta and M e m p h is .

E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n ts c o v e r in g a m a jo r i t y of th e ir n o n o ffic e e m p lo y e e s a c c o u n te d fo r a fifth o f su c h e m p lo y m e n t in the in d u s tr y . T he p r o p o r t io n am o u n ted to l e s s th an 5 p e r c e n t in the South , c o m p a r e d w ith n e a r ly a fifth in the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n , a fo u r th in the N o r th e a s t , and h a lf in the W est. L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e w a s v i r t u a l ly n o n e x is te n t in n o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s e x c e p t in the W est w h ere a th ir d of the e m p lo y e e s in th e se a r e a s w e re in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n ts . T he


3

H o te l & R e s t a u r a n t E m p l o y e e s and B a r t e n d e r s In te rn a t io n a l Union ( A F L —CIO) i s the m a j o r l a b o r o r g a n iz a t io n in the in d u s t ry . T he ta b u la t io n be lo w in d i c a t e s the v a r i a t i o n s in the p r o p o r t io n s of e m p l o y e e s u n d e r a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e a m o n g the 24 a r e a s s u r v e y e d s e p a r a t e l y . 4

Percent of nonoffice employees in establishments with union

Area contract agreements

San Francisco—Oakland----------------------------- More than 90New York City and Portland (Oreg.) -------------- 70 to 80Detroit and Minneapolis—St. Paid----------------- 60 to 70Los Angeles—Long Beach and St. Louis------------ 50 to 60Buffalo and Cincinnati------------------------------- 40 to 50Cleveland, Newark and Jersey City, and

Philadelphia---------------------------------------- 30 to 40Chicago, Kansas City, and Milwaukee------------ 20 to 30Boston, Miami, and Pittsburgh--------------------- 10 to 20Atlanta, Baltimore, Denver, Indianapolis,

Memphis, 1 and New Orleans--------------------- Less than 10

None of the establishments visited during the survey reported collective bargaining agreements.

A s in d ic a t e d p r e v i o u s l y , w a g e d a ta co n ta in ed in th is b u l le t in a r e l im i t e d to w a g e s p a id by the e m p l o y e r s and e x c lu d e t i p s . 5 M o r e than n in e - te n th s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s r e p o r t e d that at l e a s t a m a j o r i t y of the e m p l o y e e s in the o c c u p a t io n r e c e i v e d t ip s in ad d it io n to e m p l o y e r - p a i d w a g e s . In e a c h of the r e g i o n s and s e l e c t e d a r e a s , o v e r n in e - te n th s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in d ic a t e d th at w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s r e c e i v e d t ip s .

F r e e m e a l s w e r e p r o v id e d to a t l e a s t a m a j o r i t y of the w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s (the on ly e m p l o y e e s fo r w hom in fo r m a t io n on f r e e m e a l s w a s o b ta in ed ) , by f o u r - f i f t h s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g su c h w o r k e r s . R e g io n a l ly , the p r o p o r t io n s of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g f r e e m e a l s to w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s w e r e t h r e e - f o u r t h s in the N o rth C e n tr a l , a p p r o x i m a t e l y f o u r - f i f t h s in the N o r t h e a s t and South , and n e a r l y s e v e n - e ig h t h s in the W est. In the s e l e c t e d a r e a s , the p r o p o r t io n s r a n g e d f r o m abo ut h a l f to t h r e e - f o u r t h s in B o s t o n , In d ia n a p o l i s , M e m p h is , M ilw a u k ee , M in n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , New O r le a n s , and St. L o u i s ; a m o u n te d to a p p r o x i m a t e l y f o u r - f i f t h s in B u ffa lo , C h ic a g o , P i t t s b u r g h , and K a n s a s C ity ; and to about n in e - te n th s or m o r e in the r e m a in i n g a r e a s .

A v e r a g e H o u r ly W ag e s

C o m p a r e d w ith the nationw ide a v e r a g e of $ 1 .1 4 , a v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s of n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s in e a t in g and d r in k in g p l a c e s in Ju n e 1963 w e r e $ 1 .5 8 in the W est , $ 1 .3 0 in the N o r t h e a s t , $ 1 .0 9 in the N o rth C e n t r a l r e g io n , and 80 c e n ts in the South (tab le 1). M en, a s a g ro u p , a v e r a g e d $1 .4 1 an h o u r , c o m p a r e d w ith 95 c e n ts fo r w om en . R e g io n a l ly , the a v e r a g e w a g e a d v a n ta g e fo r m e n w a s 24 c e n ts in the South and b e tw e e n 45 and 50 c e n ts in the o th er th r e e r e g i o n s . D i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e s fo r m e n and w o m e n n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s r e f l e c t , in p a r t , d i f f e r e n c e s in the im p a c t of the l e v e l of w a g e s p a id by e m p l o y e r s to w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s . W h e r e a s m o r e than h a l f of the w o m e n in the in d u s t r y w e r e w a i t r e s s e s , on ly an e ighth of the m e n w e r e e m p lo y e d a s w a i t e r s .

4 Whereas national and regional tabulations were based on establishments with 4 workers or more, the study of the selected areas was limited to establishments employing 10 workers or more. Slightly different proportions might have been obtained in the selected areas, if the smaller establishments had been included.

5 Although this survey was not designed to measure the value of tips, a similar study of the industry conducted by the Bureau in June 1961 does provide information on the estimated value of average hourly tips for waiters and waitresses. See Industry Wage Survey? Eating and Drinking Places, June 1961 (BLS Bulletin 1329, 1962), pp. 29—30.


W a g e s p a id to w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a v e r a g e d 81 c e n ts an h ou r , c o m p a r e d w ith $ 1 .3 4 fo r a l l o th er n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s . R e g io n a l ly , a v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s fo r w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s r a n g e d f r o m 54 c e n ts in the South to $ 1 .2 0 in the W est . W a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a v e r a g e d l e s s than o th er e m p l o y e e s by 41 c e n ts an hou r in the South , by 46 c e n ts in the N o rth C e n t r a l r e g io n , and by s l i g h t l y m o r e than 60 c e n ts in the o th er two r e g i o n s . W a i t e r s a v e r a g e d m o r e than w a i t r e s s e s by a m o u n ts r a n g in g f r o m 2 to 20 c e n ts an h ou r in th r e e r e g i o n s ; in the N o r th C e n t r a l r e g io n , th e ir a v e r a g e s w e r e the s a m e (82 c e n t s ) . F o r non- s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s o th er th an w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s , m e n a v e r a g e d 15 ce n ts m o r e th an w o m e n in the South and about 30 c e n ts m o r e in the o th er r e g i o n s .

W a g e s of n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s a v e r a g e d $ 1 .2 2 an h o u r— 35 c e n ts m o r e than the a v e r a g e r e c o r d e d in n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s .

.M e t ro p o l i ta n a r e a a v e r a g e s w e r e h ig h e r in e a c h r e g i o n b y a m o u n ts r a n g in g f r o m 17 c e n ts in the South to 31 c e n ts in the N o rth C e n t r a l r e g io n . W a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a s w e l l a s o th er n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s a v e r a g e d m o r e in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s than in n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . A lthough w a i t e r s a v e r a g e d 10 c e n ts an hou r m o r e than w a i t r e s s e s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , w a i t r e s s e s h e ld a 2 - c e n t a v e r a g e w a g e a d v a n ta g e in the s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t ie s .

A m o n g the 24 l a r g e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s e l e c t e d fo r s e p a r a t e s tu d y , w a g e s of a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s a v e r a g e d l e s s than $ 1 an h o u r in 5 s o u th e r n a r e a s an d I n d ia n a p o l i s , b e tw e e n $ 1 and $ 1. 25 in 7 a r e a s , f r o m $ 1. 25 to l e s s than $ 1. 50 in 7 a d d i t io n a l a r e a s , an d $ 1. 50 o r m o r e in N ew Y o r k C i ty an d the 3 P a c i f i c C o a s t a r e a s . The lo w e s t a r e a a v e r a g e w a s r e c o r d e d in M e m p h is (66 c e n ts ) and the h ig h e s t in S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k la n d ( $ 2 . 1 2 ) .

M en, a s a g ro u p , a v e r a g e d m o r e than w o m e n in e a c h of the s e l e c t e d a r e a s — u s u a l l y b y 25 to 50 c e n ts an h ou r . I n t e r a r e a d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s fo r a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e l a t e d , in p a r t , to v a r i a t i o n s in the p r o p o r t io n s of m e n and w o m e n in the in d u s t r y . T o i l l u s t r a t e , the o v e r a l l a v e r a g e fo r New Y o r k C i ty e x c e e d e d th at in M in n eap o l isH St . P a u l by 20 c e n ts an h o u r , a lth o u gh a v e r a g e s in New Y o r k C i ty w e r e only 1 cen t h ig h e r fo r m e n and 8 c e n ts h ig h e r fo r w o m en . The g r e a t e r s p r e a d in the o v e r a l l a v e r a g e i s t r a c e a b l e to. the f a r g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n of m e n in r e s t a u r a n t e m p lo y m e n t in New Y o r k C ity .

N e a r l y a fo u r th of the n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e d w a g e s of l e s s than 75 c e n ts an hou r a t the t im e of the s u r v e y ; a p p r o x i m a t e l y tw o - f i f th s r e c e i v e d l e s s than $1 and about t w o - th ir d s l e s s than $ 1 .2 5 (tab le 2). T h e s e p r o p o r t io n s a r e s u b s t a n t i a l l y r e d u c e d w hen w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the w a g e a r r a y . T he t a b u la t io n b e lo w in d ic a t e s th at the p r o p o r t io n s of n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s , e x c e p t w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s , c o n c e n t r a t e d a t lo w e r w a g e l e v e l s , w e r e l a r g e r in the South than in the o th er r e g i o n s and l a r g e r in n o n m e tr o p o l i t a n than in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s .

Percent of nonsupervisory employees except waiters and waitresses receiving

______ hourly wages of less than—______

Area $0.75 $1.00 $1.25 $1.50

United States-------------------------------- 12. 6 26. 8 49. 3 67. 5Metropolitan areas--------------------- 9 .3 21.2 43.3 63.0Nonmetropolitan areas----------------- 27.2 51.4 75.4 87.2

Northeast------------------------------------ .9 6 .6 31.5 56.8South----------------------------------------- 35. 2 60.0 78.6 89.6North C entral------------------------------- 8 .7 27.6 55.9 72.1W est-—- ------------------------------------ .8 2.8 16.2 37.3


5

About tw o - f i f th s of the w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s c o v e r e d by the s tu d y r e c e i v e d w a g e s of l e s s than 75 c e n ts an h o u r , a p p r o x i m a t e l y t w o - th ir d s r e c e i v e d l e s s than $1 , and n in e - te n th s r e c e i v e d l e s s than $ 1 .2 5 . A m o n g the 24 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , p r o p o r t io n s of a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v i n g w a g e s of l e s s than $1 an hou r r a n g e d f r o m abo u t f i v e - s i x t h s in M e m p h is to l e s s than 5 p e r c e n t in M in n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l and the 3 P a c i f i c C o a s t c i t i e s ( t a b le s 8 th rou gh 31).

O c c u p a t io n a l W ag e s

I n f o r m a t io n o b ta in e d on w a g e s p a id by e m p l o y e r s to w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in the in d u s t r y w a s l im i t e d to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith 10 w o r k e r s or m o r e and l o c a t e d in the 24 a r e a s s u r v e y e d s e p a r a t e l y . The o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s fo r w h ich a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e e m p l o y e r - p a i d w a g e s a r e p r e s e n t e d in t a b le 7 a c c o u n te d fo r m o r e than t h r e e - f i f t h s of the n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p lo y m e n t in e a c h of the s e l e c t e d a r e a s .

A lthough o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s w e r e g e n e r a l l y h ig h e s t in the P a c i f i c C o a s t a r e a s an d l o w e s t a m o n g the so u th e rn a r e a s , th e r e w e r e n o tab le e x c e p t io n s to the b r o a d r e g i o n a l g ro u p in g of o c c u p a t io n a l p a y l e v e l s . F o r e x a m p le , h e a d c o o k s in New Y o r k C i ty had a h ig h e r a v e r a g e w a g e than th e ir c o u n t e r p a r t s in e a c h of the t h r e e P a c i f i c C o a s t a r e a s . O c c u p a t io n a l w a g e l e v e l s in D e n v e r , In d ia n a p o l i s , and K a n s a s C i ty w e r e , on the o th er hand, f r e q u e n t ly n e a r or be low th o se r e c o r d e d in s o m e s o u th e r n a r e a s .

H e a d c o o k s , h ig h e s t p a id a m o n g the o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e l y in a l l but two a r e a s , h ad a v e r a g e w a g e s of $3 an hou r o r m o r e in e igh t c i t i e s , b e tw e e n $ 2 .5 0 and $3 in fo u r c i t i e s , and m o r e than $2 in a l l c i t i e s e x c e p t A t la n ta and M e m p h is . W ag e s p a id to a s s i s t a n t c o o k s a v e r a g e d m o r e than $2 an h ou r in e igh t c i t i e s and $ 1 .7 5 or m o r e in m o s t c i t i e s ; w a g e s of s h o r t o r d e r c o o k s u s u a l ly a v e r a g e d f r o m 30 to 50 c e n ts an h ou r l e s s than th o se of a s s i s t a n t c o o k s . D i s h w a s h e r s , n u m e r i c a l l y the m o s t im p o r t a n t k i tc h e n o c c u p a t io n s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e l y , h ad a v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s r a n g in g f r o m 53 c e n ts in M e m p h is to $ 1 .7 9 in S an F r a n c i s co—O ak lan d .

B a r t e n d e r s , h ig h e s t p a id a m o n g e m p l o y e e s in the b a r and d in ing r o o m jo b s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e l y in m o s t c i t i e s , r e c e i v e d a v e r a g e h o u r ly w a g e s r a n g in g f r o m $ 1 .3 9 in M ia m i to o v e r $2 in 11 a r e a s . A lthough b a r t e n d e r s w o rk in g a t p u b l ic b a r s f r e q u e n t ly r e c e i v e t ip s and th o se e m p lo y e d a t s e r v i c e b a r s u s u a l ly do not, t h e r e w a s no c o n s i s t e n t r e l a t io n s h ip in a v e r a g e w a g e s p a id by e m p l o y e r s to w o r k e r s in th e s e two c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s . A v e r a g e w a g e s p a id to c a s h i e r s r a n g e d f r o m 97 c e n ts an hour in M e m p h is to $ 2 .1 0 in S an F r a n c i s c o —O ak lan d ; u s u a l l y h o s t e s s e s and h o s t s a v e r a g e d f r o m 20 to 50 ce n ts an h ou r m o r e than c a s h i e r s . B u s b o y s and b u s g i r l s a v e r a g e d l e s s than $1 an h ou r in a l l but n ine c i t i e s .

W a g e s p a id b y e m p l o y e r s to w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s a v e r a g e d l e s s than $1 an h ou r in a l l c i t i e s e x c e p t M in n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , New Y o r k C ity , an d the t h r e e P a c i f i c C o a s t c i t i e s . A v e r a g e s be low 50 c e n ts an h o u r w e r e r e c o r d e d fo r w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s in e a c h of the f iv e so u th e r n c i t i e s .

W h ere c o m p a r i s o n s w e r e p o s s i b l e , m e n g e n e r a l l y h ad a h ig h e r w a g e , on the a v e r a g e , than w o m e n in the s a m e jo b and a r e a . A m a j o r e x c e p t io n to th is g e n e r a l r e l a t io n s h ip w a s found fo r d i s h w a s h e r s ; w o m e n d i s h w a s h e r s h ad h ig h er a v e r a g e w a g e s than m e n d i s h w a s h e r s in 13 of the 24 s e l e c t e d a r e a s . A m o n g the a r e a s p e r m i t t i n g c o m p a r i s o n s , e m p l o y e r - p a i d w a g e s fo r w a i t e r s a v e r a g e d m o r e than th o se fo r w a i t r e s s e s in 13 c i t i e s , u s u a l l y by 5 to 15 c e n ts an h o u r . Id e n t ic a l a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d fo r w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s in L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h ($1 .11) and P o r t l a n d ($1 .2 5 ) , and w a i t r e s s e s h ad h ig h e r a v e r a g e w a g e s than w a i t e r s in e ig h t c i t i e s .


6

D i f f e r e n c e s in p a y l e v e l s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in w h ich both m e n and w o m e n a r e c o m m o n ly e m p lo y e d m a y be due to s e v e r a l f a c t o r s in c lu d in g : (1) D i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u gh the o c c u p a t io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e l y c l a s s i f i e d w ith in the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t io n , and (2) d i f f e r e n c e s in the d i s tr ib u t io n of the s e x e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . T o i l l u s t r a t e the l a t t e r , in v i r t u a l l y a l l a r e a s a l a r g e m a j o r i t y of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s u r v e y s a m p l e w h ich e m p lo y e d a s s i s t a n t c o o k s d id not h av e both m e n and w o m e n in the jo b .

In d iv id u a l w a g e s p a id to e m p l o y e e s v a r i e d c o n s i d e r a b l y w ithin the s a m e jo b and a r e a ( t a b le s 8 th ro u g h 31). T he fo l lo w in g t a b u la t io n fo r m e n d i s h w a s h e r s in f iv e a r e a s in d i c a t e s th at the d i s p e r s i o n of w a g e s w a s s u f f i c ie n t ly g r e a t that the w a g e s of s o m e e m p l o y e e s in a r e a s w ith c o m p a r a t i v e l y low a v e r a g e w a g e s e x c e e d e d th o se of s o m e e m p l o y e e s in a r e a s w ith m a r k e d l y h ig h e r a v e r a g e s .

Wages

Under $0. 60--------------------$0. 60 and under $0.80-------$0.80 and under $1. 00------$1.00 and under $1.20-------$1. 20 and under $1.40-------$1. 40 and under $1.60-------$1. 60 and under $1. 80-------$1. 80 and under $2.00-------$2 .00 and over---------------

Total number of workers Average hourly earnings----

Number of men dishwashers with specified hourly wages in—

Atlanta Boston ChicagoNew York

CitySan Francisc

Oakland

169 _ _ _ _

301 - 372 - -

69 - 616 - -

31 1,379 1,691 962 -

- 907 1,209 2,818 194- 303 327 3,036 273- 49 65 2,157 257_ 1 12 718 1,332- - - 31 119

570 2,639 4,292 9,722 2,175$0.68 $1.22 $1. 12 $1.46 $1.79

E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n t a r y W age P r o v i s i o n s

D a ta w e r e a l s o o b ta in e d fo r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y n o n o ff ic e e m p l o y e e s 6 on h o u r s of w o r k and s e l e c t e d s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s in c lu d in g p a id h o l id a y s and v a c a t i o n s , r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s , l i fe in s u r a n c e , s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , and h o s p i t a l i z a t io n and s u r g i c a l b e n e f i t s .

S c h e d u le d W eekly H o u r s . W ork s c h e d u le s of 40 or m o r e h o u r s a w e e k a p p l ie d to j u s t o v e r f o u r - f i f t h s of the n o n o ff ice e m p l o y e e s in the in d u s t r y ( tab le 32). S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s r a n g e d f r o m l e s s than 30 to m o r e than 54 w ithin e ac h r e g io n . H o w e v e r , the m o s t c o m m o n w o r k s c h e d u le in the South and N o rth C e n t r a l r e g i o n w a s 48 h o u r s a w eek , c o m p a r e d w ith 40 h o u r s in the N o r t h e a s t and 3772 h o u r s in the W est . A l a r g e m a j o r i t y of the e m p l o y e e s w e r e s c h e d u le d to w o rk at l e a s t 40 h o u r s a w e e k in e a c h of the s e l e c t e d a r e a s e x c p e t S a n F r a n c i s c o — O a k lan d w h e r e o v e r f o u r - f i f t h s of the e m p l o y e e s had a w e e k ly w o r k s c h e d u le of 3772 h o u r s ( tab le 33).

It is estimated that office workers accounted for approximately 2 percent of the nonsupervisory employeesin the industry.


7

In fo r m a t io n w a s a l s o o b ta in e d on w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d d u r in g the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s tu d ie d fo r a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s . N e a r l y t h r e e - f i f t h s of the non- s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s w o r k e d 40 or m o r e h o u r s a w e e k at the t im e of the s u r v e y . A s the t a b u la t io n be low in d i c a t e s , e m p l o y e e s in the South te n d e d to w o r k m o r e h o u r s a w e e k than e m p l o y e e s in the o th er r e g i o n s , and e m p l o y e e s in n on m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ten d ed to w o r k lo n g e r w e e k ly h o u r s than th o se in the l a r g e r c o m m u n it ie s . 7

Percent of all nonsupervisory employees by weekly hours ______ worked during the payroll period studied—______

Under 35 and 40 Over 40 48 Over

Area35

hoursunder

40 hours hours and under 48 hours hours 48 hours

United States-------------------------------- 31.1 10.7 14.2 12.5 22.7 8.8Metropolitan areas------------- ------- 31.8 11.6 15.8 11.9 20.0 8.9Nonmetropolitan areas--------- ------- 28.5 7.4 8 .4 14.6 32.5 8.5

Northeast--------------------------------- — 39.0 11.2 21.0 9.9 12.0 7.0South---------------------------------------- 19.5 5.0 9.9 13.2 37.2 15.2North Central----------------------- ------- 32.9 7.9 14.4 11.0 26.6 7.2West---------------------------------- -......... 34.0 26.9 8.7 19.5 7.8 3.0

NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.

P a i d H o l id a y s . P a i d h o l id a y s w e r e p r o v id e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a c c o u n t in g fo r n e a r l y h a l f of the n o n o ff ic e e m p l o y e e s in the in d u s t r y ( tab le 34). P r o v i s i o n s fo r only 1 p a id h o l id a y a y e a r w e r e m o s t c o m m o n in two r e g i o n s ; the m o s t c o m m o n p r o v i s i o n in the N o rth C e n t r a l w a s 6 d a y s an n u a l ly and in the N o r t h e a s t , 8 d a y s . P a i d h o l id a y p r o v i s i o n s w e r e m o r e p r e v a le n t in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s than in the s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t ie s . H a lf or m o r e of the e m p l o y e e s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l id a y s in e a c h of the s e l e c t e d a r e a s e x c e p t C h ic a g o , D e n v e r , D e tr o i t , In d ia n a p o l i s , M ia m i , M ilw a u k ee , and P o r t l a n d (tab le 35). P r o v i s i o n fo r 8 p a id h o l id a y s a y e a r w a s m o s t c o m m o n in New Y o r k C ity ; fo r 6 d a y s a y e a r in B u f fa lo , C h ic a g o , C le v e la n d , K a n s a s C ity , M ilw a u k ee , M in n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , P h i l a d e lp h ia , P i t t s b u r g h , and St. L o u i s ; and fo r 4 or fe w e r in n e a r l y a l l o th er c i t i e s .

P a i d V a c a t i o n s . P a i d v a c a t i o n s a f t e r q u a l i fy in g p e r i o d s of s e r v i c e w e r e p r o v id e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g s e v e n - t e n t h s of the in d u s t r y ' s n on o ff ice e m p l o y e e s ( tab le 36). N e a r l y t h r e e - f i f t h s of the e m p l o y e e s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g 1 w e e k of v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s fo r 2 w e e k s of p a id v a c a t i o n a p p l ie d to a th ir d of the e m p l o y e e s a f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e , and n e a r l y a s ix th w e r e e l ig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s of v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 10 y e a r s . P a i d v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e m o r e l i b e r a l in the W est th an in the o th er r e g i o n s . T h r e e - f o u r t h s of the e m p l o y e e s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s c o m p a r e d w ith n e a r l y h a l f in n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . A l a r g e m a j o r i t y of the e m p l o y e e s in e a c h of the s e l e c t e d a r e a s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith p r o v i s i o n s fo r p a id v a c a t i o n s ( tab le 37).

H ea lth , I n s u r a n c e , and P e n s i o n P l a n s . L i f e in s u r a n c e , h o s p i t a l i z a t io n , s u r g i c a l , and m e d i c a l b e n e f i t s , fo r w h ich e m p l o y e r s f in a n c e d a t l e a s t p a r t of the c o s t , w e r e a v a i l a b le to a p p r o x i m a t e l y a th ir d of the n o n o ff ic e e m p l o y e e s in the

7 For more detailed information on weekly hours worked (including separate information for waiters and waitresses and all other nonsupervisory employees), see the report issued by the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions mentioned in the preface of this bulletin.


8

in d u s t r y ( tab le 38). N e a r l y th r e e - t e n t h s of the e m p l o y e e s w e r e p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e ; a c c id e n t a l d ea th and d i s m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e w a s a v a i l a b le to n e a r l y a f i fth of the e m p l o y e e s . The p r o p o r t io n s of e m p l o y e e s p r o v id e d s p e c i f i e d h ea l th and in s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s w e r e u s u a l l y h ig h e r in the W est than in the o th er r e g i o n s . A l m o s t w ithout e x c e p t io n , the s e l e c t e d h ea l th and in s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s w e r e m o r e p r e v a le n t in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s than in n o n m e tr o p o l i t a n a r e a s w ithin e a c h of the r e g i o n s . A m o n g the 24 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , the p r o p o r t io n s of e m p l o y e e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h ea l th and in s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s w e r e u s u a l l y h ig h e r in New Y o r k C i ty and S an F r a n c i s c o —O ak lan d than in the o th er c i t i e s ( tab le 39).

R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n b e n e f i t s — p r o v id in g r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s fo r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r ' s l i fe on r e t i r e m e n t (o ther than b e n e f i t s a v a i l a b le u n d er F e d e r a l o l d - a g e , s u r v i v o r s , and d i s a b i l i t y in s u r a n c e ) w e r e p r o v id e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g a p p r o x i m a t e l y a s ix th of the i n d u s t r y ' s n o n o ff ic e e m p l o y e e s . A th ir d of the e m p l o y e e s in the W est and n e a r l y a fo u r th in the N o r t h e a s t w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n s , c o m p a r e d w ith 5 p e r c e n t or l e s s in the o th er two r e g i o n s . P r o v i s i o n s fo r r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n s w e r e v i r t u a l l y n o n e x i s t e n t a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . The p r o p o r t io n s of e m p l o y e e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n s a m o u n te d to a p p r o x i m a t e l y f o u r - f i f t h s in New Y o r k C i ty and S a n F r a n c i s c o —O ak lan d , to h a l f in L o s A n g e l e s - L o n g B e a c h , and to a fifth o r l e s s in a l l o th er s e l e c t e d a r e a s .


Table 1. Average Hourly Wages: By Selected Characteristics

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e hour ly w a g e s 1 of n o n s u p e r v i so r y em p l o y e e s in ea ting and dr inking p l a c e s by s e l e c te d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ,United S ta te s and r e g io n s , 2 Ju n e 1963)

I tem

United Sta te s N o r th ea s t South North C e n tra l WestNum ber

ofem plo y ees

A v er ag ehour lyw ages

N um be rof

e m p lo y ees

A v e r ag e hour ly w age s

N um berof

em p lo y e e s

A v e r a g eh our lyw a g e s

N um berof

e m p lo y ees

A v e r a g eh ourl yw a g e s

N um berof

e m p lo y ees

A v er ag ehour lyw a ges

All a r e a s :N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s __ ___________ _ 1 , 2 8 6 ,7 0 8 $1.14 3 6 9 ,7 1 0 $1.30 3 5 9 ,1 0 0 $0 .8 0 37 6 ,0 1 3 $1 .09 1 81 ,885 $1 .58

M e n ______________________ _____________ 54 2 ,6 5 4 1.41 2 0 9 ,7 6 6 1.51 13 2 ,3 1 4 .95 1 13 ,022 1.41 8 7 ,5 5 2 1.84Women __ __ ________ 7 4 4 ,0 5 4 .95 1 5 9 ,9 4 4 1.03 2 2 6 ,7 8 6 .71 2 62 ,991 .96 9 4 ,3 3 3 1.34

N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s ex c e p tw a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s _________________ 8 0 1 ,8 4 2 1.34 2 39 ,991 1.53 2 2 3 ,2 4 4 .95 225, 372 1.28 11 3 ,235 1.81

M e n _____________________ ______________ 4 72 ,637 1.48 177,001 1.60 111, 130 1.03 1 0 5 ,490 1.45 7 9 ,0 1 6 1.91W o m e n — _ ... — _ _ _ 3 29 ,205 1.13 62, 990 1.32 1 1 2 ,1 1 4 .88 1 1 9 ,882 1.13 3 4 ,2 1 9 1.58

W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s __ 4 8 4 ,8 6 6 .81 129, 719 .89 135 ,856 .54 150,641 .82 6 8 ,6 5 0 1.20M e n ________________________________ __ 7 0 ,017 .90 32, 765 1.04 21, 184 .56 7, 532 .82 8, 536 1.25W o m e n -------------------------------------------- 41 4 ,8 4 9 .80 9 6 ,9 5 4 .84 114 ,6 7 2 .54 1 4 3 ,109 .82 6 0 ,1 1 4 1.20

M etro po l it an a r e a s : 3N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s ___ 1 ,0 0 9 ,0 8 1 1.22 3 3 2 ,2 8 5 1.32 2 5 6 ,6 8 5 .85 2 5 8 ,4 0 2 1.19 16 1 ,709 1.61

M e n ________ __________ ______ ____ 4 7 1 ,299 1.46 1 93 ,829 1.52 102,621 1.00 9 4 ,1 7 4 1.47 80, 675 1.87Women _ ____ 5 3 7 ,782 1.00 138 ,456 1.04 1 5 4 ,0 6 4 .74 164 ,228 1.04 8 1 ,0 3 4 1.36

N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s ex c e p tw a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s 6 5 1 ,637 1.41 2 1 8 ,0 8 8 1.55 164,641 1.01 167 ,491 1.38 10 1 ,417 1.85

M e n ____________________________________ 410 ,7 9 9 1.53 163 ,386 1.61 8 6 ,8 2 3 1.07 87, 891 1.51 7 2 ,6 9 9 1.93Women 240 ,838 1.21 54, 702 1.34 7 7 ,8 1 8 .94 79, 600 1.23 2 8 ,7 1 8 1.63

W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s ____ ____ _ 3 5 7 ,4 4 4 .85 114 ,197 .90 9 2 ,0 4 4 .55 9 0 ,911 .85 6 0 ,2 9 2 1.22M e n _______ _ ___ ___________ __ ___ 60, 500 .93 3 0 ,4 4 3 1.05 15 ,798 .58 6, 283 .84 7, 976 1.27Women — 2 9 6 ,9 4 4 .83 8 3 ,7 5 4 .84 7 6 ,2 4 6 .54 8 4 ,6 2 8 .85 5 2 ,3 1 6 1.21

N o nm e tro po l i ta n a r e a s :N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s __ ____ 2 77 ,627 .87 3 7 ,4 2 5 1.13 1 02 ,415 .68 117,611 .88 20, 176 1.32

M e n ______ ___________ ________ __ 7 1 ,3 5 5 1.09 15 ,937 1.37 29 ,6 9 3 .80 1 8 ,848 1.12 6, 877 1.58Women 2 0 6 ,272 .80 2 1 ,4 8 8 .96 7 2 ,7 2 2 .63 9 8 ,7 6 3 .84 1 3 ,299 1.18

N o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s ex c e p tw a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s 150 ,205 1.01 2 1 ,903 1.34 5 8 ,603 .79 57 ,881 1.00 11 ,818 1.49

Men 6 1 ,8 3 8 1.15 1 3 ,615 1.44 2 4 ,3 0 7 .87 17 ,599 1.15 6 ,3 1 7 1.63Women __ ____ _ ____ _______ 88 ,3 6 7 .91 8, 288 1.19 3 4 ,2 9 6 .73 4 0 ,2 8 2 .94 5, 501 1.32

W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s 127 ,422 .71 15, 522 .84 4 3 ,8 1 2 .53 5 9 ,7 3 0 .76 8, 358 1.09M e n ___ ___ _ __ ____ ___________ _ 9, 517 .69 2, 322 .97 5, 386 .51 1, 249 .74 560 1.05Women __ _ ___ 117 ,905 .71 1 3 ,200 .82 3 8 ,4 2 6 .53 58 ,481 .76 7, 798 1.09

1 Wage d a ta exc lud e t ip s and the value of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and u n i fo r m s , if any w er e p r ov id ed , and p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v er t im e and fo r w ork on w eekend s , ho lid ay s , and late sh if ts .2 F o r de f in it ions of r e g io n s (or a r e a s ) u se d in this or su bse qu en t ta b le s , se e ta b le in app endix A.3 The t e r m "m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a " a s u se d in th is study r e f e r s to the S ta ndard M etr o po l it an S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s , a s de fined by the B u r e a u of the Budge t in 1961.

VO


Table 2. Wage Distribution: All Areas o(P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n of n o n su p e rv iso ry em p lo y ees in eating and d rinkin g p la c e s by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h o u rly w a g e s , 1

U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , Ju n e 1963)

A v e r a g e h our ly w a g e s 1

United S ta te s N o rth ea s t South N orth C e n t r a l West

Al le m

p lo y e e s

Al lem plo y ees

exce ptw a i t e r s

andw a i t r e s s e s

W aite r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Alle m

p lo y ee s

Al lem plo y ees

ex ce ptw a i t e r s


W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Al le m

p lo y e e s

Al lem p lo y e e s



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A lle m

p l o y e e s

Al lem p lo y e e s



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Al le m

p lo y e e s

Allem p lo y ees



W a it e r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

U nd er $ 0 . 30____________________________________ 1. 2 0. 2 3. 0 ( 2) (2) 4. 0 0. 6 9. 7 0. 4 0. 1 0. 8$ 0 . 30 and under $ 0 . 35________________________ 1. 1 . 3 2. 4 - 3 .9 l ; 1 8. 5 . 1

0. 2 - - -

$ 0. 35 and under $ 0. 40 _________________________ 1. 8 . 5 3 .9 ( 2) - ( 2) 6. 4 1. 9 13. 7 . 1 (2) . 2 (?) 0 *$ 0. 40 and under $ 0. 45 _________________________ 1.9 . 9 3. 5 0. 1 - 0. 2 6. 0 3. 1 10. 7 . 7 . 2 1. 5 (2) (2) (2)$ 0. 45 and und er $ 0. 50_________________________ . 8 . 5 1. 2 . 1 ( 2) . 3 2. 3 1. 8 3. 2 . 3 (2) . 8 - - "

$ 0. 50 and under $ 0. 55_________________________ 4. 2 1 .9 7. 9 1. 9 0. 1 5. 3 8. 6 5. 6 1 3 .4 4. 1 1. 1 8. 6 0 -$ 0 . 5 5 and under $ 0. 60_________________________ 1.9 1. 3 3. 0 1. 3 . 1 3. 7 3. 4 3. 5 3. 3 2. 0 .9 3. 6 (2) ( 2) -$ 0. 60 and under $ 0. 65_________________________ 4. 3 2. 9 6. 7 2. 2 . 1 6. 0 8. 7 7. 9 10. 0 4. 1 2. 2 7. 0 0. 2 0. 1 0. 4$ 0 . 6 5 and under $ 0. 70_________________________ 2. 6 1. 7 4. 0 2. 0 . 1 5. 4 3. 7 4. 3 2. 8 3. 3 1. 8 5. 7 (2) . 1 -$ 0 . 7 0 and under $ 0. 75 _________________________ 3. 2 2. 4 4. 7 2. 2 . 5 5. 3 4. 4 5. 2 3. 1 4. 2 2. 4 6. 8 1. 1 . 5 2. 2

$ 0 . 7 5 and under $ 0 . 80_________________________ 6. 9 3. 8 11 .9 7. 0 1 .4 17. 4 7. 3 7. 5 6 . 9 9. 2 4. 5 16. 2 . 9 . 3 1. 9$ 0. 80 and under $ 0. 85--------------------------------- 4. 2 3. 4 5. 7 4. 0 1. 8 8. 3 5. 3 6 . 4 3. 4 5. 0 3. 4 7. 3 1. 1 . 7 1. 7$ 0. 85 and under $ 0. 90 _________________________ 3. 2 2. 5 4. 4 2. 6 . 7 6. 1 3. 0 3. 9 1. 6 4 . 9 4. 1 6. 2 1. 3 . 3 3. 1$ 0. 90 and under $ 0. 95 _________________________ 3. 5 3. 2 3. 8 2. 2 1. 2 4. 3 3 .9 5. 1 2. 1 5. 3 5. 0 5. 6 1. 2 . 4 2. 6$ 0 . 9 5 and under $ 1. 00_________________________ 1. 3 1. 3 1. 4 . 9 . 6 1. 4 1. 4 2. 0 . 4 1 .9 1. 8 2. 1 . 9. . 3 1. 8

$ 1. 00 and under $ 1. 05_________________________ 10. 9 10. 1 12. 3 9. 7 7. 8 13. 2 7. 4 9. 7 3. 7 15. 6 15. 2 16. 3 10. 7 5. 8 18. 9$ 1 . 0 5 and und er $ 1. 10_________________________ 1.9 2. 1 1. 7 1. 8 2. 1 1. 3 1. 5 2. 2 . 4 2. 1 2. 4 1. 6 2. 7 1. 0 5. 5$ 1. 10 and under $ 1. 15_________________________ 3. 3 3. 8 2. 4 3. 3 3. 7 2. 4 2. 3 3. 3 . 7 3 .9 5. 0 2. 3 3. 8 2. 5 6. 0$ 1 . 1 5 and under $ 1. 20_________________________ 4. 0 4. 0 3.9 7. 9 7. 8 8. 0 1. 2 1. 6 . 5 2. 3 3. 1 1. 1 4 . 9 2. 3 9. 3$ 1. 20 and under $ 1. 25--------------------------------- 2. 2 2. 5 1. 6 3. 0 3. 5 2. 1 1. 2 1. 7 . 3 1 .9 2. 6 . 8 3. 1 1. 7 5. 3

$ 1. 25 and und er $ 1. 30--------------------------------- 6. 4 7. 7 4. 1 8. 8 11. 3 4. 2 2. 7 4. 0 . 5 5. 6 7. 3 3. 1 10. 3 8. 3 13. 5$ 1 . 3 0 and und er $ 1. 35_________________________ 2. 0 2. 6 1. 1 2. 3 3. 2 . 7 1. 1 1. 8 . 1 1. 4 2. 1 . 3 4. 5 3. 9 5. 4$ 1 . 3 5 and under $ 1. 40 _________________________ 2. 6 3. 7 .9 3. 3 4. 5 1. 0 1. 7 2. 6 . 2 2. 1 3. 4 . 3 4. 0 4. 6 3. 1$ 1. 40 and under $ 1. 45--------------------------------- 1. 8 2. 5 . 6 2. 8 4. 1 . 3 1. 0 1. 4 . 4 1. 1 1. 7 . 2 2. 6 2. 6 2. 6$ 1. 45 and under $ 1. 50--------------------------------- 1. 2 1. 7 . 3 1. 5 2. 2 . 3 . 7 1. 1 ( 2) 1. 1 1. 7 . 1 1. 6 1. 7 1. 5

$ 1. 50 and under $ 1. 60_________________________ 4. 6 6. 8 1. 1 6. 2 9. 2 . 7 1. 8 2. 8 . 2 4. 0 6. 3 . 4 8. 4 10. 3 5. 1$ 1. 60 and under $ 1. 70_________________________ 2. 6 3. 7 . 9 3. 4 4 . 9 . 6 1. 3 2. 0 . 1 2. 1 3. 4 . 3 4. 8 4 . 9 4. 7$ 1. 70 and under $ 1. 80--------------------------------- 2. 2 3. 3 . 4 3. 4 5. 0 . 4 . 7 1. 1 - 1 .9 3. 1 . 2 3. 3 4. 6 1. 3$ 1. 80 and under $ 1. 90 --------------------------------- 1.9 2. 8 . 3 2. 8 4. 3 . 1 . 7 1. 2 - 1 .4 2. 2 . 1 3. 0 4. 0 1. 4$ 1 . 9 0 and under $ 2. 00_________________________ 1. 1 1. 7 . 2 1. 7 2. 6 . 3 . 2 . 4 - . 6 1. 0 2. 7 3. 6 1. 2

$ 2. 00 and under $ 2. 10--------------------------------- 2. 2 3. 4 . 1 2. 7 4. 1 . 1 . 7 1. 1 _ 2. 3 3. 8 (2) 3. 8 5. 7 . 5$ 2. 10 and under $ 2. 20--------------------------------- 1. 0 1. 6 (2) 1. 6 2. 4 (2) . 2 . 3 - . 7 1. 1 - 2. 2 3. 3 . 2$ 2. 20 and under $ 2. 30_________________________ 1. 1 1. 7 . 1 1. 6 2. 3 . 1 . 2 . 3 - . 9 1. 5 . 1 2. 1 3. 2 . 3$ 2. 30 and under $ 2. 4 0 --------------------------------- . 7 1. 1 (2) . 8 1. 2 . 1 . 1 . 2 - . 4 . 7 - 2. 0 3. 1 . 2$ 2. 40 and under $ 2. 50--------------------------------- . 6 . 9 . 1 . 4 . 6 (2) (2) . 1 - . 5 . 6 . 2 2. 5 4. 0 . 1

$ 2. 50 and o v e r _________________________________ 3. 6 5. 6 . 1 4. 4 6. 6 . 4 . 6 1. 0 (2L 2. 4 4. 0 (2) 10. 0 16. 0 . 2

T o t a l ------------------- --------------------------- 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 100 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0

N u m b e r of e m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------- 1 , 2 8 6 ,7 0 8 8 0 1 ,8 4 2 4 8 4 ,8 6 6 369 ,710 239 ,991 129 ,719 3 59 ,100 2 2 3 ,2 4 4 1 35 ,856 3 7 6 ,0 1 3 2 2 5 ,3 7 2 15 0 ,641 1 8 1 ,885 113, 235 6 8 ,6 5 0A v e r a g e h our ly w a g e s 1--------------------------------- $1. 14 $1. 34 $0. 81 $1. 30 $1. 53 $0. 89 $0. 80 $0. 95 $0. 54 $1. 09 $1. 28 $0. 82 $1. 58 $1. 81 $1. 20

1 Wage da ta exc lud e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and u n i f o r m s , if any w e r e p r ov id ed , and p r e m i u m pay for o v e r t im e and for w ork on w e e k e n d s , h o l id ay s , and la te sh i f ts .2 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t .

N O T E : B e c a u se o f roun d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay not equ al 100.


Table 3. Wage Distribution: All Areas--- Men

(P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n of m en n o n su p erv iso ry em p lo y ees in eatin g and d rinkin g p la c e s by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h o u rly w a g e s , 1U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , Jun e 1963)

A v e r a g e h ourl y w a g e s 1

United S ta te s N o r th ea s t South North C e n t r a l West

Alle m

pl oyees

Allem plo y ees


W aite rsAlle m

plo y ee s

Allem p lo y e e s

exceptw a i t e r s

W ait e r sAl le m

plo y ees

Al le m p lo y ees

exceptw a i t e r s

W a i te r sAl le m

plo y ee s

Al le m p l o y e e s

ex c e p tw a i t e r s

W aite r sAl le m

p lo y ee s

Allem p lo y ees


W aite rs

U nder $ 0 .3 0 _______________________________________ 1. 0 0. 2 6. 4 (2) 0. 1 3. 3 0. 7 17. 2 1 .0 0. 3 10. 6$0 .30 and under $ 0 .3 5 ------------------------------------- . 5 . 2 2. 6 - - 2. 0 . 8 8. 4 ( 2) (2) _ _ _ _$0.35 and under $ 0 .4 0 ___________________ ____ . 8 . 2 4. 3 _ - - 3. 1 1 .0 14. 2 ( 2) (2) _ (2) (2) _$0 .40 and under $ 0 .4 5 ____________________________ 1. 0 . 5 3. 8 ( 2) - . 3 3. 6 2. 1 1 1 .9 . 2 . 2 (2) (2) (2) 0. 3$0 .45 and under $ 0 .5 0 ------------------------------------- . 3 . 2 . 4 (2) (2) (2) 1. 1 1. 1 1 .2 - “

$0.50 and under $ 0 .5 5 ------------------------------------- 1 . 4 1. 1 3. 3 0. 2 0. 1 1 .0 4. 5 4. 0 7 . 4 1 .0 . 6 6. 1 ( 2) (2) _$0 .55 and under $ 0 .6 0 ___ _______________________ .9 .9 - 1 .4 . 3 (2) 2. 0 2. 6 2. 9 . 9 . 8 . 7 2. 0 (2) (2) _$0 .60 and under $ 0 .6 5 ______ ___________ ______ 2. 2 2. 2 2. 4 . 3 . 1 1 .7 7. 1 7. 9 2. 6 1. 5 1 .3 3. 7 0. 4 0. 1 3. 0$0 .65 and under $ 0 .7 0 ________ ________________ 1. 6 1. 5 2. 1 . 4 . 1 1 .6 4. 9 5. 1 3. 5 1. 3 1. 2 2. 8 . 1 . 1 -$0 .70 and under $ 0 .7 5 -------------------------- -------- 2. 0 1 .9 3. 2 1 .0 . 3 4. 4 5. 1 5. 5 2. 6 1 . 4 1. 5 “ . 8 . 7 2. 5

$0 .75 and under $ 0 .8 0 — ________________________ 3. 5 2 .9 7. 9 2. 3 . 9 9. 8 6. 4 6 . 4 6. 3 4 . 8 4. 2 12. 7 . 5 . 5 . 6$0 .80 and under $ 0 .8 5 _____________ _____________ 2. 8 2. 5 5. 0 1 .9 1. 2 5 .9 5. 4 6. 1 1 . 4 3 . 0 2. 3 13. 3 . 7 . 5 2. 9$0 .85 and und er $ 0 .9 0 ____________________________ 1 .9 1. 5 4. 5 1 .3 . 4 6. 2 2. 5 2. 7 1 . 4 3 . 4 3. 0 9 . 4 . 5 . 3 1.7$0.90 and und er $ 0 .9 5 ------------------------------------- 2. 4 2. 2 3. 3 1 .4 1. 0 3. 8 4. 1 4. 3 3. 1 3. 5 3. 5 2. 7 . 7 . 5 2. 6$0 .95 and under $ 1 .0 0 ----------------- ----------------- 1 .3 1. 1 2. 5 1 .2 . 7 4. 1 1 .8 2. 2 (2) 1 .5 1. 5 2. 7 . 5 . 2 2. 4

$1 .00 and under $ 1 .0 5 ------ ------ ----------- ---- 9. 6 8. 5 16. 9 9. 3 6. 7 23. 3 9. 7 9 . 9 8. 8 12. 6 12. 3 17. 7 6. 0 5. 4 11 .6$1 .05 and under $ 1 .1 0 ------------- ---------------------- 1 .7 1. 7 1. 6 1 .9 1 .9 1. 9 1. 7 1 .9 . 3 2. 0 2. 0 1. 3 1 .0 . 7 3. 7$1 .10 and under $ 1 .1 5 ------------------------------------- 3. 2 3. 2 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 0 3. 8 4. 1 2. 4 3. 2 2 . 9 6. 7 2. 0 2. 0 2. 0$1 .15 and under $ 1 .2 0 ------------------------------------- 4. 2 4. 0 5. 5 7 . 3 7. 1 8. 4 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 2. 5 2. 6 . 6 3. 0 2. 5 8. 2$1 .20 and under $ 1 .2 5 ----------------- ----------- ---- 2 . 4 2. 4 2. 4 3. 1 3. 1 3. 0 1 .7 1 .9 . 6 2. 1 2. 1 2. 4 2. 1 1. 8 4. 7

$1 .25 and under $ 1 .3 0 ___________________ ______ 7. 6 7 .9 5. 7 9 . 8 10. 5 6. 4 3. 9 4. 4 1. 1 7. 5 7. 8 2. 9 8. 2 7. 2 16. 9$1 .30 and under $ 1 .3 5 ____________________________ 2. 4 2. 5 1. 2 2. 8 3. 0 1. 7 1. 7 1. 9 . 2 2. 0 2. 1 . 1 2. 9 3. 0 2. 7$1 .35 and under $ 1 .4 0 ------------------------------------- 3, 5 3. 8 1. 8 4. 2 4. 5 2. 8 2. 6 3. 0 . 3 3 . 3 3. 5 . 1 3. 4 3. 5 3. 1$1 .40 and under $ 1 .4 5 ------------------------------------- 2. 5 2. 6 1 .4 3. 5 4. 0 . 9 1 .4 1 .4 1. 3 1 .6 1.7 _ 2. 6 2. 4 4 . 9$1 .45 and under $ 1 .5 0 ------------------------------------- 1. 6 1 .8 . 5 2. 0 2. 2 1 .0 1. 3 1. 6 - 1 .4 1. 5 - 1. 3 1. 5 . 1

$1 .50 and under $ 1 .6 0 ------------------------------------- 6 .8 7. 5 2. 1 7 . 9 9. 1 1 .4 2 . 9 3. 4 . 5 7. 2 7. 7 . 3 9. 6 9. 5 10. 6$1 .60 and under $ 1 .7 0 ----------------- ----------------- 4. 2 4. 5 2. 3 4. 7 5. 3 1 .7 2. 7 3. 2 . 5 4. 3 4. 5 . 9 5. 2 4. 7 10. 4$1 .70 and under $ 1 .8 0 ____________________________ 3. 5 4. 0 . 4 4. 8 5. 6 . 7 1. 6 1. 9 - 3 . 4 3. 7 . 3 3. 5 3. 8 . 7$1 .80 and under $ 1 .9 0 ___________________ ______ 3. 2 3. 6 . 6 4. 2 4 . 9 . 5 1. 5 1. 8 _ 3. 0 3. 2 . 2 3. 5 3. 5 3. 2$1 .90 and under $ 2 .0 0 --------------- ----------------- 2. 0 2. 2 . 5 2. 8 3. 1 1 .0 . 6 . 7 - 1 .4 1. 5 ~ 3. 1 3 . 4 . 2

$2 .00 and under $ 2 .1 0 _____________ _____________ 4. 0 4 . 6 . 1 4. 0 4. 7 (2) 1 .3 1 .5 _ 6. 2 6. 6 . 6 5. 2 5. 7 . 1$2 .10 and under $ 2 .2 0 ------------------------------------- 1. 8 2. 1 - 2 . 4 2 . 9 . 4 . 4 _ 1. 5 1 .6 _ 3. 1 3. 5 _$2 .20 and under $ 2 .3 0 ------------------------------------- 2. 0 2. 3 . 2 2. 5 2. 9 . 4 . 4 . 4 - 2. 2 2. 4 _ 3. 2 3. 6 _$2.30 and und er $ 2 .4 0 -------------------------- -------- 1. 3 1. 5 (2) 1 .3 1 .6 . 1 . 2 . 3 - 1 .3 1 .4 - 3. 0 3. 4 _$2.40 and und er $ 2 .5 0 ------------------------------------- 1. 2 1 .4 . 1 . 6 . 7 (2) . 1 . 1 - 1 .2 1.3 - 4. 4 4 . 9 . 4

$2 .50 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------- 7. 6 8 .6 . 6 7. 1 8. 2 1 .2 1. 4 1 .7 (2) 6. 6 7. 1 _ 19. 2 2 1 .2 .6

T o t a l_____________________ ________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

N u m b e r of e m p l o y e e s _______________________ ___ 542, 654 4 72 ,637 70, 017 2 0 9 ,7 6 6 177,001 32, 765 13 2 ,3 1 4 1 1 1 , 130 2 1 , 1 8 4 113, 022 105, 490 7, 532 8 7 ,5 5 2 79, 016 8, 536A v e r a g e ho ur ly w a g e s 1----------------------------------- $ 1 .41 $ 1 .4 8 $0. 90 $1. 51 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 04 $ 0 . 9 5 $1. 03 $0. 56 $1. 41 $ 1 . 4 5 $0. 82 $ 1 . 8 4 $1 .91 $1. 25

1 Wage d a ta exc lud e t ip s and the value of f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s , and u n i f o r m s , if any w e r e pr ov ided , and p r e m i u m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on weekends-, ho lid ay s , and la te shif ts .2 L e s s than 0.05 percent.

N O T E : B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u a l 100.


Table 4. Wage Distribution: All Areas--- Women

(P e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n of w om en n o n su p e rv iso ry em p lo y ees in eatin g and drin k in g p la c e s by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h o u rly w a g e s , 1United S ta te s and r e g io n s , Ju n e 1963)

A v e r a g e h o ur ly w a g e s 1

United S ta te s N o r th e a s t South North C e n tr a l West

Alle m

p l o y e e s

Allem plo y ees

exce ptw a i t r e s s e s

Wait r e s s e s

Alle m

ployee s

Al lem p l o y e e s

ex cep tw a i t r e s s e s

W aitr e s s e s

Alle m

p lo y e e s

Al le m p lo y e e s

exceptw a i t r e s s e s

Waitr e s s e s

Al le m

p lo y ee s

Alle m p lo y e e s


W ait r e s s e s

Alle m

p lo y ee s

Al le m p lo y e e s


Wait r e s s e s

Under $ 0 .3 0 .......................................................................... 1.4 0.2 2.4 4.4 0.5 8.3 0.2 (?) 0.3$ 0 .3 0 and under $ 0 . 3 5 ____ ____ _ _ __ 1.6 .5 2.4 - - - 5.0 1.4 8.5 .1 (2 ) .2 - - -$ 0 .3 5 and under $ 0 . 4 0 ______ __ _ ------ _ 2.6 1.0 3.9 (2) - (2 ) 8.3 2.8 13.6 .1 - .2 - - -$0 .4 0 and u nd er $ 0 . 4 5 ___ ____ ___ _ 2.6 1.5 3.5 0.1 - 0.2 7.4 4.2 10.5 .9 0.2 1.5 - - -$ 0 .4 5 and under $ 0 .5 0 _ 1.2 .9 1.4 .3 - .4 3.1 2.5 3.6 .5 (2 ) .8 "

$ 0 .5 0 and under $ 0 . 5 5 ____ __ __ __ ___ 6.2 3.1 8.6 4.2 0.1 6.8 11.0 7.3 14.6 5.4 1.5 8.7 (?) (2 ) -$ 0 .5 5 and under $ 0 . 6 0 ___ ______ 2.6 1.8 3.3 2.6 .2 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.8 2.4 1.0 3.7 (?) 0.1 -$ 0 .6 0 and under $ 0 .6 5 ___ 5.8 3.8 7.4 4.6 .1 7.5 9.7 7.9 11.4 5.3 3.0 7.2 (?) - (2 )$ 0 .6 5 and under $0 .7 0 3.3 2.0 4.3 4.1 .1 6.6 3.1 3.4 2.7 4.2 2.3 5.8 (2 ) (2) -$0 .7 0 and under $ 0 . 7 5 ___ _ _ 4.1 3.1 5.0 3.8 1.0 5.7 4.1 5.0 3.2 5.4 3.2 7.2 1.4 .2 2.1

$0 .7 5 and under $ 0 . 8 0 ........................... 9.3 5.2 12.6 13.3 2.8 20.0 7.8 8.6 7.0 11.1 4.8 16.4 1.4 .1 2.1$ 0 .8 0 and und er $ 0 . 8 5 _____ _ — ---- 5.3 4.7 5.8 6.8 3.4 9.1 5.2 6.7 3.8 5.8 4.4 7.0 1.4 1.2 1.6$ 0 .8 5 and under $ 0 .9 0 _ _ ------- _ __ __ 4.2 3.9 4.4 4.4 1.6 6.1 3.3 5.1 1.6 5.5 5.0 6.0 2.2 .2 3.3$ 0 .9 0 and under $ 0 .9 5 _ _ --- ---- _ 4.2 4.7 3.9 3.3 1.7 4 .4 3.8 5.8 1.9 6.0 6.4 5.8 1.8 .3 2.6$0 .9 5 and under $ 1 . 0 0 _____________________ __ 1.4 1.5 1.2 .5 .4 .5 1.1 1.8 .5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.2 .4 1.7

$1 .0 0 and under $ 1 . 0 5 ----- _ — 11.9 12.5 11.5 10.2 10.8 9.8 6.1 9.6 2.7 16.9 17.7 16.2 15.1 6.5 19.9$1 .0 5 and und er $ 1 . 1 0 ----- ---- 2.1 2.5 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.1 1.4 2.5 .4 2.1 2.8 1.6 4.3 1.7 5.7$ 1 .1 0 and unde r $ 1.15 _ _ — ----- 3.4 4.7 2.3 3.3 4.9 2.2 1.5 2.6 .3 4.3 6.9 2.1 5.6 3.9 6.5$ 1 .1 5 and under $ 1 . 2 0 ......................... 3.8 3.9 3.7 8.7 10.0 7.8 .9 1.6 .3 2.2 3.4 1.1 6.7 1.8 9.4$ 1 .2 0 and under $ 1 . 2 5 . __ __ __ __ __ _ 2.0 2.7 1.5 2.9 4.6 1.8 .9 1.5 .2 1.8 3.1 .7 4.0 1.6 5.4

$ 1 .2 5 and under $ 1.30 __ __ _ -------- __ 5.5 7.5 3.9 . 7.5 13.6 3.5 2.0 3.7 .3 4.8 6.8 3.1 12.2 10.8 13.0$ 1 .3 0 and under $1.35__ 1.8 2.7 1.1 1.7 3.8 .3 .8 1.6 .1 1.1 2.1 .3 5.9 6.0 5.8$ 1.35 and under $ 1 .4 0 _ ---- 2.0 3.6 .7 2.1 4.5 .4 1.2 2.3 .1 1.7 3.2 .3 4.6 7.1 3.1$ 1 .4 0 and u nd er $ 1 .4 5 — 1.3 2.3 .5 1.9 4.5 .2 .8 1.4 .2 .9 1.6 .3 2.6 3.2 2.3$ 1 .4 5 and under $ 1 .5 0 _ _ _ ---- .9 1.6 .3 .9 2.3 .1 .4 .7 (2 ) 1.0 1.9 .2 1.9 2.2 1.7

$ 1 .5 0 and under $ 1 . 6 0 — ----- 3.0 5.6 .9 4.0 9.3 .5 1.2 2.2 .2 2.6 5.1 .4 7.2 12.1 4. 4$ 1.60 and under $ 1 . 7 0 - _ — - 1.5 2.5 .7 1.6 3.9 .2 .4 .8 (2 ) 1.2 2.4 .2 4.4 5.3 3.9$ 1 .7 0 and under $ 1 . 8 0 . _ - - _ 1.2 2.3 .4 1.5 3.2 .3 .2 .4 - 1.3 2.6 .2 3.2 6.5 1.3$ 1.80 and under $ 1.90 _ _ ----- -------- .9 1.7 .2 1.0 2.6 (?) .3 .6 - .7 1.4 .1 2.6 5.0 1.2$ 1 .90 and under $ 2 . 0 0 ----------------------------------- .5 .9 .2 .4 1.0 (2 ) (2 ) .1 - .3 .6 “ 2.3 4.0 1.3

$ 2 .0 0 and under $ 2 .1 0 _ __ — _ __ .9 1.8 .1 1.0 2.2 .1 .4 .8 - .6 1.4 (2) 2.5 5.8 .6$ 2 .10 and under $ 2 . 2 0 — ----- —--------------- ——_— .4 .8 (2 ) .4 1.0 (?) .1 .1 - .3 .7 - 1.3 3.1 .3$ 2 .2 0 and und er $ 2 . 3 0 ----------------------------------- .4 .7 .1 .4 .9 ( ) .1 .2 - .4 .7 .1 1.1 2.5 .3$ 2 .30 and under $ 2 . 4 0 ----------------------------------- .2 .4 (2) .2 .4 ( | (?) .1 - .1 .1 - 1.0 2.3 .2$ 2 .40 and under $ 2 . 5 0 ----------------------------------- .2 .3 .1 .1 .2 (2 ) (2) (2 ) - .2 .1 .2 .8 2.0 .1

$ 2 .5 0 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------- .6 1.4 (2 ) .9 2.1 .1 .1 .2 _ .6 1.4 (2) 1.5 3.9 .1

T o t a l - — - — - -------- -------- ---- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

N u m b e r of e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------- 7 4 4 , 0 5 4 3 2 9 ,205 4 1 4 ,8 4 9 159,944 6 2 ,9 9 0 9 6 ,9 5 4 2 2 6 ,7 8 6 11 2 ,1 1 4 1 1 4 ,6 7 2 262 ,9 9 1 11 9 ,8 8 2 1 4 3 ,109 9 4 ,3 3 3 3 4 ,2 1 9 6 0 ,1 1 4A v e r a g e ho ur ly w a g e s — ----------------------- __ $ 0 .95 $1.13 $0 .80 $1.03 $ 1 .3 2 $ 0 .8 4 $0 .71 $0 .88 $ 0 .5 4 $0.96 $1.13 $0 .82 $ 1 .3 4 $1 .58 $ 1 .20

1 Wage d a ta ex cl ude t i p s and the va lu e of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and un if o rm s , if any w e r e p r ov ided , and p r e m i u m pay f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w ee ke nd s , h o l id ay s , and la te sh i f ts .2 L e s s than 0.05 pe r c e n t .

N O T E : B e c a u se of roun d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al 100.


Table 5. Wage Distribution: Metropolitan Areas

(P e rc e n t d is tr ib u tio n of n o n su p e rv iso ry em p lo y ees in eatin g and d rinkin g p la c e s by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h o u rly w a g e s ,1U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , Ju n e 1963)

A v e r a g e h our ly w a g e s 1

United Sta te s N o rth ea s t South North C e n tr a l West

Alle m

pl oyees

A l le m plo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Al le m

plo y ee s

Al le m p lo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A l le m

plo y ee s

A l le m p lo y ees



W ait e r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A lle m

p lo y ee s

A l le m p lo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A lle m

plo y ee s

A lle m plo y ees



W aite r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Under $ 0 . 30_____________________________________ 1 .4 0. 2 3. 6 (2) (2) 5. 1 0. 7 12 .9 0 . 4 (2) 1. 2$ 0 . 3 0 and under $ 0. 35---------------------------------- . 9 . 2 2. 2 - 3 . 4 . 6 8. 3 . 1 2 . 3 _ _ _$ 0 . 35 and under $ 0 . 4 0 _________________________ 1. 3 . 3 3. 1 (2) - (2) 5. 0 1 .3 11.7 . 1 (2) . 4 (2) (2) _$ 0 . 4 0 and under $ 0 . 4 5 _______________________ - 1. 3 . 6 2 . 4 0. 1 - 0. 2 4. 6 2 .4 8 . 4 . 3 (2) . 8 H (2) (2)$ 0 . 4 5 and under $ 0 . 50------------------------------- . . 6 . 4 . 8 . 1 (2) . 3 1 .8 1 .6 2. 2 . 3 H . 7

$ 0 . 50 and under $ 0 . 55---------------------------------- 3. 3 1 .4 6. 9 2. 0 0. 1 5 .6 7. 7 4. 7 13. 0 2. 8 0. 6 7. 0 (2) (2)$ 0 . 5 5 and under $ 0. 60_________________________ 1. 7 1. 0 2. 9 1. 2 . 1 3 .4 3. 3 3. 3 3 . 4 1 .6 . 4 3 . 9 (2) 0. 1 _$ 0 . 6 0 and under $ 0. 65 ---------------------------------- 3 .4 2. 0 6. 0 1. 6 . 1 4. 5 8. 6 6. 8 11 .8 2. 6 . 9 5. 8 6. 2 _ 0. 5$ 0. 65 and under $ 0. 70 ---------------------------------- 2. 3 1 .3 4 . 2 2. 1 . 2 5. 8 3. 6 3. 8 3 .4 2. 7 1. 0 5. 8 (2) (2)$ 0 . 70 and under $ 0 . 7 5_________________________ 2. 9 1 .9 4 . 7 2. 3 . 5 5. 7 4. 1 4. 5 3 . 4 3. 6 2. 1 6. 5 . 9 . 5 1. 7

$ 0 . 7 5 and under $ 0 . 80_________________________ 5. 6 3. 2 10. 1 6 . 6 1 .4 16. 7 6. 7 7. 5 5. 2 6 . 4 3. 2 12. 3 . 8 . 3 1. 6$ 0 . 80 and under $ 0 . 85_________________________ 4. 0 2. 8 6. 1 4. 1 1. 3 9 . 4 5. 2 6. 3 3. 2 4 . 6 2. 8 7. 8 . 8 . 2 2. 0$ 0 . 8 5 and under $ 0. 90 _________________________ 2. 8 2. 0 4 . 2 2. 6 . 7 6. 2 2. 7 3 .4 1. 3 4. 2 3. 2 6. 0 1. 0 . 3 2. 1$ 0 . 9 0 and under $ 0. 95 ---------------------------------- 3. 3 2. 8 4. 0 2. 2 1. 0 4. 5 4. 1 4. 9 2. 6 5. 2 4. 7 6. 0 1 .0 . 3 2. 2$ 0 . 9 5 and under $ 1 . 0 0 ---------------------------------- 1. 2 1. 1 1 .4 . 8 . 4 1 .6 1 .6 2. 3 . 2 1. 5 1. 3 2. 0 . 9 . 3 1 .9

$ 1. 00 and under $ 1. 05---------------------------------- 10. 7 9 . 4 13. 0 9 . 7 7. 7 13. 5 8. 1 10. 2 4 . 3 14 .6 13. 2 17. 0 10. 6 5. 3 19. 6$ 1 . 0 5 and under $ 1. 10---------------------------------- 2. 0 2. 0 1 .9 1. 7 2. 1 1. 0 1. 5 2. 1 . 6 2 . 4 2. 6 2. 0 2. 6 1. 0 5 .4$ 1 . 1 0 and und er $ 1 . 1 5_________________________ 3. 5 4. 0 2. 8 3. 3 3. 7 2 .4 2. 7 3. 7 . 8 4. 8 5. 6 3. 5 3 .4 2. 2 5 .4$ 1 . 1 5 and und er $ 1. 20_________________________ 4. 2 4 . 0 4. 6 7. 1 7. 1 7. 3 1. 5 1 .9 . 7 2 . 6 3. 2 1.7 5. 1 2. 3 9. 9$ 1 . 2 0 and under $ 1 . 2 5 _________________________ 2. 5 2. 7 2. 0 3. 1 3. 6 2. 2 1. 5 2. 1 . 4 2 . 4 3. 0 1. 2 2. 9 1. 5 5. 3

$ 1 . 2 5 and under $ 1. 30_____________________ __ 6. 8 7. 9 4 . 9 8 . 4 1 0 .4 4. 4 3. 2 4. 6 . 7 6 . 6 7. 7 4 . 4 9. 9 8. 1 12. 8$ 1 . 3 0 and under $ 1. 35------------------------------- _ 2. 3 2. 9 1. 1 2 . 4 3. 3 . 7 1 .4 2. 0 . 2 1 .8 2. 6 . 3 4. 1 3. 9 4. 3$ 1 . 3 5 and und er $ 1 . 4 0 ---------------------------------- 3. 0 4. 1 1. 2 3. 5 4. 7 1. 2 2. 1 3. 2 . 2 2 . 8 4. 0 . 5 4. 0 4. 3 3. 5$ 1 .4 0 and under $ 1 . 4 5 _____________________ ___ 2. 1 2. 8 . 9 2 . 9 4. 2 .4 1 .4 1 .8 . 5 1 .4 1. 9 . 4 2. 8 2 . 6 3. 0$ 1 . 4 5 and under $ 1. 50------------------------------- _ 1.4 2. 0 . 5 1 .7 2 . 4 . 4 1. 0 1. 5 (2) 1 .4 2. 1 . 2 1.7 1.7 1. 7

$ 1. 50 and und er $ 1 . 6 0 ------------------------------- _ 5. 3 7 . 4 1. 5 6 . 4 9. 3 . 7 2. 3 3 .4 . 3 5. 0 7. 3 . 7 8 . 4 10. 1 5. 7$ 1 . 6 0 and under $ 1 . 7 0 ------------------- ------------ 3. 0 4. 0 1 .2 3. 5 5. 0 . 6 1 .4 2. 1 . 1 2. 7 4. 0 . 4 5. 2 5. 1 5. 3$ 1 .7 0 and under $ 1. 80 _________________________ 2. 6 3. 8 . 5 3. 5 5. 2 . 5 . 9 1 .4 _ 2 . 6 3. 8 . 4 3. 3 4 . 4 1 .4$ 1 . 8 0 and under $ 1 . 9 0 _______________ __________ 2. 3 3 .4 . 4 3. 1 4. 6 . 1 1. 0 1. 5 _ 1 .9 2 . 9 . 2 3 . 4 4 . 4 1 .6$ 1 . 9 0 and under $ 2. 00 ---------------------------------- 1 .4 1. 9 . 3 1. 9 2. 7 . 3 . 3 . 5 - . 7 1. 1 - 3. 0 4. 0 1. 3

$ 2. 00 and und er $ 2. 10_________________________ 2. 5 3. 8 . 1 2. 8 4 . 2 . 1 . 9 1 .4 _ 3. 0 4. 5 . 1 3. 8 5. 7 .6$ 2 . 1 0 and u nd er $ 2. 20---------------------------------- 1. 2 1. 9 (2 ) 1 .7 2. 6 (2 ) . 2 . 3 _ 1. 0 1. 5 _ 2. 3 3. 5 . 3$ 2 . 2 0 and under $ 2. 30---------------------------------- 1. 3 1. 9 . 1 1 .7 2. 5 . 1 . 3 .4 _ 1. 3 1 .9 . 1 2. 0 3. 1 . 3$ 2 . 3 0 and under $ 2. 4 0 — ----------------------------- . 8 1. 2 . 1 . 8 1 .2 . 1 . 1 . 2 _ . 6 . 9 _ 2. 2 3. 3 . 2$ 2 . 4 0 and und er $ 2. 50_________________________ .8 1. 1 . 1 . 4 . 6 (2) . 1 . 1 - . 7 . 9 . 4 2. 7 4. 2 . 1

$ 2. 50 and o v e r --------------------------------------------- 4 . 4 6. 7 . 2 4. 7 6. 9 . 4 . 8 1. 3 (2) 3 . 4 5. 2 (2) 10. 9 17. 3 . 2

T o t a l --------------------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

N um ber of e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------ 1 ,009,08 1 6 5 1 ,6 3 7 3 5 7 ,4 4 4 3 3 2 ,2 8 5 2 1 8 ,0 8 8 114 ,197 2 5 6 ,6 8 5 164,641 9 2 ,0 4 4 2 5 8 ,4 0 2 167 ,491 9 0 ,9 1 1 1 61 ,709 10 1,417 6 0 ,2 9 2A v e r a g e h o ur ly w a g e s 1 ------------ _ $1. 22 $ 1 .41 $0. 85 $1. 32 $1. 55 $0. 90 $0. 85 $1. 01 $0. 55 $1. 19 $1. 38 $0. 85 $ 1 .61 $ 1 .8 5 $1. 22

1 Wage d a ta ex c lud e t i p s and the value of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and u n i f o r m s , if any w e r e p r ov id ed , and p r e m i u m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee ke nd s , h o l id ay s , and late sh i f t s . L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t .

N O TE : B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u al 100,


Table 6. Wage Distribution: Nonmetropolitan Areas

( P e r c e n t d i s t r ibu t ion of n o n s u p e r v i so r y em plo y ees in ea ting and drinking p l a c e s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e hourl y w a g e s , 1United S ta te s and r e g io n s , June 1963)

A v e r a g e h o ur ly w a g e s 1

United S ta te s N o r th e a s t South North C e n tr a l West

Al le m

p lo y ee s

Al lem plo y ees



W ait e r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A lle m

pl oyees

Alle m p lo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Al le m

p lo y ee s

Al lem p lo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

Al le m

p lo y ees

A l lem p lo y e e s

exceptw a i t e r s


W a it e r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

A l le m

p lo y ee s

Al le m p lo y ees



W a i te r sand

w a i t r e s s e s

U nder $ 0 . 30_____________________________________ 0. 7 0. 3 1. 2 1. 5 0. 3 3. 0 0 . 4 0. 5 0. 3$ 0. 30 and under $ 0. 35_________________________ 1.9 1. 0 3. 0 - - - 5. 2 2. 5 8. 8 - - - - - -$ 0. 35 and und er $ 0. 40 _______________ ‘_________ 3. 6 1 .4 6. 2 0. 1 - 0. 2 9. 8 3. 7 1 7 .9 - - - - - -$ 0 . 4 0 and under $ 0 . 4 5 _________________________ 4. 2 2. 3 6. 5 . 1 - . 3 9 . 6 5. 1 15. 6 1 .6 . 8 2 . 4 - - -$ 0 . 4 5 and under $ 0 . 50_________________________ 1 .6 . 9 2 .4 . 3 - . 6 3. 6 2. 2 5 .4 . 5 - 1 .0 - -

$ 0. 50 and under $ 0. 55____ ___________________ 7. 1 4 . 2 10. 5 1 .4 0. 1 3. 2 10. 9 8. 3 1 4 .4 6. 9 2 .6 1 1 .0 (2) 0. 1 _$ 0 . 5 5 and under $ 0. 60 ---------------------------------- 2. 8 2 .4 3. 3 2 . 4 - 5. 8 3. 7 4. 1 3. 2 2. 7 2. 2 3. 1 - -$ 0 . 6 0 and under $ 0. 65 ---------------------------------- 7. 5 6 . 7 8. 5 7. 2 (2) 17. 3 9 . 0 11. 0 6 . 4 7. 5 6. 1 8. 9 0. 5 . 8 -$ 0 . 6 5 and under $ 0. 70_________________________ 3. 6 3. 8 3 .4 . 9 . 1 2. 0 4 . 0 5. 7 1.7 4. 8 4. 0 5 . 4 . 1 . 1 -$ 0 . 7 0 and under $ 0 . 7 5_________________________ 4. 5 4. 2 4 . 9 1. 1 - 2. 6 5. 2 7. 3 2 . 4 5. 3 3. 3 7. 2 2. 7 . 8 5 .4

$ 0 . 7 5 and under $ 0. 80 _________________________ 11 .4 6. 5 17. 1 10. 6 1 .6 23. 3 8. 7 7. 5 1 0 .4 1 5 .4 8. 5 22. 1 2. 3 1 .0 4. 2$ 0. 80 and under $ 0. 85---------------------------------- 5. 2 5. 9 4. 3 3. 6 6. 1 (2) 5 .4 6. 7 3. 8 5. 8 5. 2 6. 5 3. 3 5. 6 -$ 0. 85 and under $ 0. 90 ---------------------------------- 4. 9 4. 8 5. 1 3. 2 1.4 5. 8 3. 9 5. 3 2. 1 6 . 4 6 . 4 6. 3 4. 5 . 4 10. 2$ 0. 90 and under $ 0 . 9 5 ---------------------------------- 4. 2 4. 9 3. 3 2. 7 2. 7 2. 6 3. 5 5. 5 . 9 5. 5 6. 0 5. 0 3. 0 1 .4 5. 3$ 0 . 9 5 and under $ 1. 00---------------------------------- 1. 8 2. 0 1 .5 1 .3 2. 1 . 1 . 9 1 .0 . 9 2. 9 3 .4 2 . 4 . 5 . 1 1 .0

$ 1 .0 0 and und er $ 1 . 0 5 _________________________ 1 1 .9 13. 3 10. 1 9. 5 8. 5 11. 0 5. 8 8 . 4 2. 3 17. 9 20. 8 15. 1 1 1 .6 9. 8 14. 1$ 1 . 0 5 and under $ 1. 10---------------------------------- 1.7 2. 1 1 .3 2 . 4 1. 3 4. 0 1 .4 2 . 4 . 1 1. 5 2. 1 . 9 3. 3 1. 4 5. 9$ 1 . 1 0 and unde r $ 1. 1 5---------------------------------- 2 . 4 3. 2 1.4 3. 3 3. 7 2. 6 1. 5 2. 3 . 5 2. 0 3. 5 . 5 7. 0 5. 1 9 . 8$ 1 . 1 5 and under $ 1 . 2 0 ---------------------------------- 3. 0 3. 8 2. 0 14. 6 15. 5 13. 2 . 4 . 8 0 1. 5 2. 8 . 2 3. 3 2. 2 4 . 9$ 1 . 2 0 and under $ 1. 25---------------------------------- 1. 1 1.6 . 6 2. 1 2. 8 1 .0 . 5 . 8 (2) • 9 1 .6 . 2 4. 3 3. 5 5. 3

$ 1 . 2 5 and unde r $ 1. 3 0---------------------------------- 4. 7 7. 0 2. 1 13. 1 20. 1 3. 1 1. 5 2. 6 _ 3 . 4 6. 0 1. 0 13. 5 9 . 9 18. 7$ 1 . 3 0 and under $ 1. 35---------------------------------- 1. 1 1. 1 1. 1 1. 2 1.7 .4 . 5 . 9 - . 5 . 6 . 3 7. 8 3. 3 14. 1$ 1 . 3 5 and under $ 1 . 4 0 ---------------------------------- 1. 1 2. 0 (Z) 1 .6 2. 8 . 1 . 7 1. 2 - . 7 1. 4 - 4. 1 7. 0 -$ 1 . 4 0 and under $ 1 . 4 5 ---------------------------------- . 6 1.2 (2) 1 .7 2 . 9 (2) . 2 . 3 - . 6 1. 1 - 1. 6 2. 8 -$ 1 . 4 5 and under $ 1. 50---------------------------------- . 3 . 6 . 2 . 3 . 1 . 1 . 4 . 9 - 1. 2 2. 1

$ 1. 50 and u nd er $ 1 . 6 0 ---------------------------------- 2. 2 3. 9 . 2 4. 8 7. 8 . 7 . 7 1 .3 _ 1. 8 3. 6 _ 7 . 6 12. 1 1. 2$ 1 . 6 0 and und er $ 1. 70---------------------------------- 1 .2 2. 1 - 2 . 4 4. 1 - 1. 0 1. 7 - . 8 1. 7 - 1 .6 2. 8 -$ 1 . 7 0 and under $ 1. 80 ---------------------------------- . 7 1. 3 - 1. 7 2 . 9 - . 1 . 2 - . 4 . 8 - 3. 8 6. 5 -$ 1 . 8 0 and under $ 1 . 9 0 ---------------------------------- . 2 . 4 - . 4 . 6 - . 1 . 2 - . 2 . 5 - . 4 . 7 -$ 1 . 9 0 and under $ 2. 00_________________________ . 2 . 5 - . 4 . 7 - . 1 . 1 - . 4 . 7 " . 2 .4 -

$ 2 . 00 and under $ 2 . 10_________________________ . 9 1.7 _ 1. 5 2. 6 _ . 2 . 4 _ . 9 1.7 _ 3 . 4 5. 7 _$ 2 . 1 0 and under $ 2. 20---------------------------------- . 2 . 4 - . 4 .8 - . 1 . 2 - (2) (2) - 1 .3 2. 2 -$ 2 . 2 0 and u nd er $ 2. 30---------------------------------- . 3 . 6 - . 4 . 7 - 0 (2) - . 1 . 2 - 2. 7 4. 7 -$ 2. 30 and und er $ 2 . 4 0 ---------------------------------- . 2 . 5 - 1. 1 1 .9 - (2) (2) - . 1 . 3 - . 4 . 7 -$ 2 . 4 0 and under $ 2 . 50_________________________ . 1 . 2 - . 3 . 5 - (2) (2) " (2) (2) " 1. 1 1 .8

$ 2. 50 and o v e r --------------------------------------------- . 6 1. 2 _ 2. 2 3. 7 _ (2) (2) _ . 3 . 7 _ 2. 9 4. 9 _

T o t a l --------------------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0

N um be r of e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------ 2 7 7 ,6 2 7 150 ,205 127 ,422 3 7 ,425 2 1 ,9 0 3 15, 522 1 0 2 ,4 1 5 5 8 ,6 0 3 4 3 , 8 1 2 117,611 57 ,881 59 ,7 3 0 2 0 ,1 7 6 1 1 ,818 8, 358A v e r a g e h o ur ly w a g e s 1 --------------------------------- $0. 87 $1 .01 $0. 71 $1. 13 $1. 34 $0. 84 $0. 68 $ 0 .7 9 $0. 53 $0. 88 $1. 00 $0. 76 $1. 32 $ 1 .4 9 $ 1 .0 9

1 Wage d a ta exc lude t ip s and the va lu e of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and u n if o rm s , if any w e r e p r ov id ed , and p r e m i u m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and for w ork on w ee ke nd s , h o l id ay s , and la te sh i f t s .2 L e s s than 0. 05 pe r c e n t .

N O TE : B e c a u se of ro un d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not equ al 100.


Table 7. Occupational Averages: Selected Areas

(A ver age s t r a ig h t - t im e hour ly w a g e s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e l e c t e d occup a tio ns in ea ting and dr inking p l a c e s ,24 s e l e c te d a r e a s , June 1963)

Occupati on and s e xN o rth ea s t South

B osto n Buffalo New York Ci ty

N ew arkand

J e r s e y CityP h il ad e lp h ia P i t t sb u r g h Atlanta B a l t im o r e M em phis M iam i New O rl eans

B a r and dining r o o m o ccup at io ns :B a r t e n d e r s ---------------------------------------------- $1. 94 $1 .83 $2. 06 $2. 05 $ 1 .7 1 $ 1 .9 6 $1. 86 $ 1 .4 8 _ $1. 39 $ 1 .5 0

Publ ic b a r s ______________________________ 1.88 1. 83 2. 03 2. 07 1 .71 1. 96 1. 95 1 .55 _ 1 .3 9 1 .49S e r v i c e b a r s ---------------------------------------- 2. 26 - 2. 20 1 .8 5 1. 77 1 .9 8 1 .4 8 1 .0 8 _ 1 .43 1.52

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ------------------------------- 1 .0 4 1. 00 1. 22 .9 5 . 9 9 1.01 . 65 . 68 $0. 54 . 74 . 61M e n ---------------------------------------------------- 1 .0 5 . 97 1. 22 .9 3 . 94 1.01 . 69 . 63 . 54 . 74 . 61W o m e n ----------------------------------------------- 1. 04 1. 06 1 .2 5 - 1. 07 1. 02 . 60 . 79 . 51 _ . 60

C a s h i e r s -------------------------------------------------- 1 .42 1. 21 1 .6 6 1 .3 6 1.27 1. 26 1. 29 1 .27 . 97 1. 11 1. 18M e n ---------------------------------------------------- 1 .40 - 1 .6 4 1. 55 1 .28 _ 1. 61 _ _ 1. 25 1 .70W o m e n ----------------------------------------------- 1 .42 - 1 .67 1. 33 1. 27 1 .26 1. 27 1. 26 . 97 1. 09 1 .0 4

C h e c k e r - c a s h i e r s ------------------------------------ 1 .62 - 1. 66 1 .57 _ _ _ 1 .46 1. 06 1 .4 6 _C h e c k e r s , f o o d ---------------------------------------- - - 1 .9 4 1.41 - 1 .42 . 96 1.21 _ . 93 1. 15C ounte r a t t e n d a n t s ----------------------------------- 1. 39 1. 14 1 .67 1 .2 5 1. 19 1 .09 . 76 1. 06 . 88 1. 11 . 91

Men ______________________________________ 1.4 7 - 1. 79 1. 26 1. 25 _ _ _ _ _ . 8 4W o m e n ------------------------------------------------ 1. 33 1. 14 1 .4 6 1 .23 1. 16 1 .09 . 76 _ . 88 . 88 . 9 4

H o s t e s s e s and h o s t s --------------------------------- 1 .65 1.80 1.7 3 - 1 .7 2 1. 55 1 .48 1. 63 1. 26 1. 37 1.76W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s 2-------------------------- . 85 .9 4 1 .0 4 . 74 . 69 . 73 . 47 . 47 . 41 . 46 . 47

M e n ___________________________________ . 96 1. 03 1 .0 8 . 76 . 82 . 74 . 42 . 46 . 34 . 77 . 57W o m e n ------------------------------------------ - . 82 .9 4 . 99 . 73 . 68 . 72 . 48 . 47 . 42 . 38 . 42

C a r ------------------------ --------------- — — . 76 - . 9 0 . 82 _ . 80 . 19 _ . 16 _ . .4 0C o u n t e r __________________________________ 1. 17 1.02 1. 16 . 85 . 84 . 78 . 86 . 58 . 78 . 6 9 .92

M e n ------------------------------- — _____ 1. 34 - 1. 20 1 .0 9 . 89 _ 1. 07 _ _ 1. 13 1. 13W o m e n ________________________________ 1.11 .98 1. 12 . 82 . 83 . 78 . 78 . 58 _ . 41 . 72

T a b le ........................................................................... . 79 .92 1. 01 . 70 . 67 . 70 . 43 .4 6 . 38 . 38 .40M e n ____ _____________________________ . 85 .91 1. 05 . 69 . 78 . 74 . 32 . 46 _ .4 8 . 45W o m e n ------------------------------------------- . 77 .92 . 9 4 . 70 . 66 . 70 . 44 . 45 . 37 . 37 . 38

Ki tc h en o ccup a t io ns :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ____________________________ 1. 99 1.79 2. 44 2. 09 1. 91 1 .6 2 1. 22 1 .3 2 . 91 1. 59 1.41

M e n _____ __ _ _ _ 2. 02 2 .05 2. 49 2. 12 1. 97 1 .8 5 1. 28 1 .27 1. 16 1 .6 2 1.45W o m e n _______ _________ _______________ 1. 54 1.46 1. 67 - 1. 69 1 .43 1. 10 1 .37 . 80 _ 1. 32

C o o k s , head ____ ________________ ____ 2. 51 2.45 3. 47 3. 10 3. 00 2. 47 1 .72 2. 11 1. 13 2. 12 2. 10M e n ---------------------------------------------------- 2. 56 2 .46 3. 50 3. 10 3. 00 2. 44 1. 78 2. 20 1. 32 2. 12 2. 10W o m e n ______________________ __ ________ - - 2. 48 - - _ 1. 38 1 .98 . 95 _ _

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r __________________ _____ 1.49 1. 37 1 .9 5 1.73 1. 55 1. 31 1. 07 1 .26 . 80 1 .47 . 90M e n ______________ ______________________ 1 .49 1. 59 1.97 1 .76 1. 56 1. 30 1. 13 1 .4 0 1. 20 1 .4 6 1. 08W o m e n ____________ ________ __ ________ 1. 53 1.28 1. 52 1. 56 1 .45 1 .3 4 . 98 1 .06 . 76 - . 68

D i s h w a s h e r s ____ ___ ________ __ ________ 1. 22 1. 15 1 .4 6 1. 10 1. 10 1. 03 . 70 . 78 . 53 . 9 2 . 61M e n ________________________________ ____ 1. 22 1. 15 1 .46 1. 10 1 .09 1. 04 . 68 . 77 . 56 . 92 .6 5W o m e n ______________,__________________ 1. 22 1. 17 1. 37 1. 13 1. 27 1 .0 0 . 73 . 7 9 . 50 - . 54

Ki tc hen h e l p e r s ---------------------------------------- 1. 34 1. 32 1. 59 1. 20 1. 26 1. 12 . 77 .9 7 . 52 . 9 9 .71M e n ______________ ____ ______________ 1 .3 5 _ 1. 61 1. 20 1. 27 1. 23 . 78 1.01 . 61 . 9 8 . 75W o m e n ____________________________ _____ 1. 32 1. 33 1 .47 _ 1. 21 1. 10 . 77 . 93 . 50 1. 05 .69

P a n t r y m e n and p a n t r y w o m e n ------------------- 1. 55 1. 27 1. 95 1. 54 1. 34 1.31 . 91 1 .07 . 74 1 .4 2 .8 6M e n _____________________________ _______ 1.77 - 2. 10 1 .68 1 .48 _ 1. 24 1. 29 - 1 .5 3 1. 17W o m e n 1. 33 _ 1. 52 1. 35 1. 28 1 .31 . 90 . 98 . 68 1 .0 8 . 76

P o r t e r s -------------------------------------- ____ 1 .40 1.24 1 .4 9 1. 23 1. 23 1. 16 . 81 .9 8 . 68 1. 01 . 77M e n --------------------- ----------- ----------- 1. 39 1 .2 4 1 .49 1. 22 1. 24 _ . 84 .9 8 . 68 1 .0 4 . 77W o m e n ___________________________________ 1. 14 . 71

See fo otn ote s a t end of ta b le .


Table 7. Occupational Averages: Selected Areas--- Continued

( A v e r a g e s t ra ig h t - t im e hour ly w a ges 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e l e c t e d o ccup a t io ns in ea t ing and drinking p l a c e s ,24 s e l e c te d a r e a s , June 1963)

Occupati on and s e x

North C e n t r a l W est

C h ic ago Cincinnati Cleveland D etr oi t Ind iana p o l i s

K a n s a sCi ty M ilwaukee M inne ap o li s—

St. P a u l St. L o u i s D enverL o s

A n g e l e s - Long B e a c h

P o r t l a n dSan

F r a n c i s c o —Oakland

B a r and dining r o o m o c c up a t io n s :B a r t e n d e r s ___________________________________ $2. 09 $1. 81 $2. 02 $2. 27 $2. 09 $1. 85 $2. 11 $2. 35 $1. 78 $1. 79 $2. 47 $2. 42 $3. 01

P u b l ic b a r s _______________________________ 2. 08 1. 81 2. 06 2. 29 2. 07 1. 84 2. 11 2. 35 1. 74 1. 75 2. 48 2. 42 3. 03S e r v i c e b a r s ______________________________ 2. 15 - 1.91 2. 10 - - 2. 04 2. 30 2. 57 2. 09 2. 38 - 2. 72

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ________________________ .9 9 .9 8 . 94 1. 03 . 80 . 90 . 96 1. 18 . 94 .91 1. 17 1. 22 1. 72M e n _______________________________________ .9 8 . 98 . 94 1. 04 . 82 . 87 . 9 4 1. 18 . 96 . 9 0 1. 19 1. 22 1. 72W o m e n ____________________________________ 1. 11 . 96 . 97 . 9 6 . 76 . 95 - 1. 16 . 92 . 97 1. 05 1. 20 1. 73

C a s h i e r s ______________________________________ 1. 54 1. 28 1. 34 1. 59 1. 14 1. 19 1. 39 1 .40 1. 07 1. 17 1. 75 1. 48 2. 10M e n _______________________________________ 1. 46 _ _ _ _ - - - - . 75 1. 71 - 2. 01W o m e n ____________________________________ 1. 58 1. 28 1. 34 1. 59 _ - 1. 39 1. 39 1. 06 1. 19 1. 75 1. 48 2. 13

C h e c k e r - c a s h i e r s ____________________________ 1. 45 1. 44 1. 44 1. 64 1. 21 1. 14 - 1. 77 1. 34 1. 18 1. 65 1.45 2. 27C h e c k e r s , f o o d ______________________________ 1 . 9 2 _ 1. 31 1. 62 1. 08 1. 24 1. 44 1. 47 1. 52 - 1. 53 - 2. 07Counte r a t te n d a n ts------------------------------------ 1. 31 1. 30 1. 12 1. 33 1. 01 1. 12 - 1. 26 1. 34 1. 05 1. 21 1. 39 1. 95

M e n _______________________________________ 1. 34 1. 49 - - - - - - 1. 72 - 1. 30 1. 65 2. 08W o m e n____________________________ 1. 30 1. 22 1. 11 1. 29 1. 00 1. 12 - 1. 26 1. 25 - 1. 20 1. 37 1 .9 4

H o s t e s s e s and h o s t s____________________ 2. 09 1. 82 1. 39 1. 88 1. 64 1. 41 1. 81 1. 86 1. 57 1. 54 1. 79 1. 71 2. 23W a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s 2________________ . 73 . 79 . 75 . 92 . 56 . 75 . 88 1. 08 . 87 . 86 1. 11 1. 25 1. 65

M e n ____________________________ . 85 . 83 . 95 . 97 - . 61 . 90 1. 04 . 73 . 82 1. 11 1. 25 1. 63W o m e n__________________________ . 7 1 . 79 . 73 . 92 . 56 . 76 . 87 1. 08 . 9 3 . 87 1. 11 1. 25 1. 66

C a r _______________________________________ _ . 77 . 68 . 41 .4 9 . 64 - . 9 0 . 35 - 1. 00 1. 13 -C o u n t e r ____________________________ . 81 . 83 . 82 .91 . 68 . 9 3 . 94 1. 10 . 87 . 86 1. 14 1. 27 1. 82

M e n _______________________ ___ 1. 11 - - - - - - - - - - - -W o m e n __________________________ . 74 . 83 . 81 .9 1 . 68 - . 9 4 1. 10 - . 88 1. 13 1. 27 1. 76

T a b l e ______________________________ . 71 . 78 . 75 .9 6 . 56 . 73 . 87 1. 09 1. 04 . 86 1. 11 1. 25 1. 62M e n ____________________________________ . 79 . 83 . 95 . 97 - . 63 - 1. 02 1. 08 . 85 1. 10 - 1. 59W o m e n __________________________ . 70 . 77 . 72 . 95 . 56 . 73 . 87 1. 09 1. 02 . 87 1. 11 1. 25 1. 65

Ki tch en o c c up a t io ns :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t _____________________________ 2. 15 2. 02 1.97 2. 24 1. 54 1. 65 1 .9 2 1. 86 1. 75 1. 80 2. 51 2. 25 2. 94

M e n _______________________________ 2. 24 2. 15 2. 29 2. 44 1. 77 1. 73 2. 01 1. 94 1. 93 1. 86 2. 62 2. 29 2. 94W o m e n ____________________________ 1. 75 1. 61 1. 43 1. 76 1. 30 1. 39 1. 80 1. 69 1. 46 1. 63 1. 71 2. 19 2. 58

C o o k s , h e a d __________________________________ 2. 69 3. 04 2. 69 3. 01 2. 35 2. 24 3. 10 2. 45 2. 47 2. 34 3. 18 2 .9 3 3. 46M e n _______________________________________ 2. 69 3. 04 2. 69 3. 14 2. 55 2. 33 3. 10 2. 80 2. 54 2. 40 3. 20 2 .91 3. 47W o m e n ____________________________________ _ _ _ 2. 21 - 1. 79 - 1. 76 - - - - -

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ____________________ 1. 54 1. 41 1. 47 1. 40 1. 23 1. 32 1. 36 1. 54 1. 21 1. 49 2. 14 1. 90 2. 63M e n _______________________________ 1 . 59 1. 41 1. 52 1. 55 1. 31 1. 40 - 1. 55 1. 47 1. 49 2. 19 1 .95 2. 69W o m e n____________________________ 1. 30 1. 40 1. 41 1. 24 .9 2 1. 08 1. 30 1. 51 1. 09 1. 50 1. 81 1. 80 2. 54

D i s h w a s h e r s__________________________ 1. 14 1. 09 . 98 1. 10 . 89 .9 1 1. 14 1. 16 1. 05 . 98 1. 39 1. 34 1. 79M e n ____________________ _________ 1. 12 1. 10 . 98 1. 10 .9 1 . 9 3 1. 11 1. 14 1. 10 .9 7 1. 38 1. 34 1. 79W o m e n ____________________________________ 1. 32 1. 05 . 97 1. 11 . 81 . 85 1. 18 1. 19 . 9 6 1. 07 1. 50 1. 36 1. 81

Ki tchen h e l p e r s ________________________ 1. 32 1. 13 1. 14 1. 31 1. 01 1. 12 1. 35 1. 24 1. 19 1. 36 1. 64 1. 45 1 .9 5M e n _______________________________ 1. 31 1. 12 1. 10 1. 31 1. 06 1. 07 1. 22 1. 33 1. 31 1. 39 1. 70 1. 42 1. 94W o m e n ____________________________ 1. 34 1. 14 1. 18 1. 31 . 9 7 1. 16 1. 37 1. 19 1. 17 1. 24 1. 54 1. 49 2. 25

P a n t r y m e n and p a n t r y w o m e n ---------------- 1. 55 1. 27 1. 22 1. 22 • 98 1. 06 1. 33 1. 47 1. 34 1. 29 1. 97 1. 55 2. 35M e n _______________________________ 1. 82 _ _ 1. 50 - . 96 - 1. 37 - 1. 29 2. 06 1. 62 2. 45W o m e n ____________________________ 1. 43 1. 27 1. 22 1. 22 . 9 8 1. 11 - 1. 48 1. 33 1. 29 1. 72 1. 54 2. 03

P o r t e r s ---------------------------------------- 1. 24 1. 14 1. 22 1. 25 1. 04 1. 06 1. 29 1. 53 1. 19 1. 41 1. 58 1. 49 2. 00M e n _______________________________ 1 . 22 1. 13 1. 23 1. 25 1. 06 1. 05 1. 34 1. 50 1. 18 1. 41 1. 58 1. 49 2. 00Women _ __ _____________________ 1. 48 1. 17 .9 5 1. 20 1. 36

1 Wage da ta exclude t i p s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a l s , r o o m s , and u n i fo r m s , if any w e r e p r o v id ed , and p r e m i u m pay fo r o v e r t im e and for w o rk on w ee ke nd s , h o lid ay s , and la te sh i f t s .2 Inc lude s da ta fo r o th er w a i t e r s and w a i t r e s s e s in addition to th ose shown s e p a r a te ly .

N O T E : D ash e s in d ic a te no d a ta re p o r te d o r d a ta that do not m eet pu b lication c r i t e r ia .


Table 8. Occupational Wages: Atlanta

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s tra ig h t- tim e h ourly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

N um be r of e m p lo y e e s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly w a g e s of—

O ccupati on and s e x ofe m

p lo y e e s

agehour lyw a ges

Under&0.35

$0.35and

under$0. 40

$0.40

$0.45

$0.45

$0.50

$ 0 .5 0

$0 .55

$0.55

$ 0 .60

$ 0 .6 0

$0 .65

$0 .65

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .75

$0 .7 5

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$ 0 .9 5

$ 1.00

$1.00

$1.05

$1.05

$1.10

$1.10

$1.15

$1.15

$1.20

$1.20

$1.25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.80

$1.80

$2.00

$2.00

and

over

All n o n s u p e r v i s o r ye m p l o y e e s ----------------------- 8, 677 $0.85 987 242 265 168 537 395 563 507 457 440 357 217 307 179 731 155 150 558 200 204 264 167 158 112 82 275

3, 538 .96 392 23 31 49 181 144 245 148 201 136 175 66 181 39 381 21 71 207 85 136 131 96 60 63 59 217W o m e n ___________________ 5, 139 .77 595 219 234 119 356 251 318 359 256 304 182 151 126 140 350 134 79 351 115 68 133 71 98 49 23 58

S e l e c t e d o ccup a t io ns

B a r and dining r o o mo c c up a t io n s :

9 6 6 17 12 2 3 8 4 2 4070 2.21 3 10 2 3 8 4 40

W o m e n ---------------- 37 1.19 9 - - 6 6 14 2 - - - - -P u b l ic b a r s ------------— 85 1.95 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 6 - - - 6 15 10 2 - 7 1 38

P Y\______ ____ ... 61 2.26 3 10 2 - 7 1 383 6 2 2 3 1 3 2

9 1.90 3 1 3 2W o m e n ---------------- 13 1.19 3 - - 6 - 2 2 - - - - -

B u s b o y s and b u s g i r l s ---- 620 .65 - 35 22 2 73 76 144 26 48 82 45 29 3 3 30 1 - 1 - - - - - - - -M e n ___________________ 369 .69 _ 1 7 1 21 45 115 21 40 30 36 29 3 3 15 1 - 1 - - - - - - - -W o m e n _______________ 251 .60 _ 34 15 1 52 31 29 5 8 52 9 - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - - -

C a s h i e r s _______________ 323 1.29 _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 - 10 - 9 4 30 10 39 30 22 4 31 11 3 20 27 41 3 24____ ___ __ 13 1.61 6 - 5 2 -

W o m e n ______________ 310 1.27 _ _ _ - - - 5 - 10 - 9 4 30 10 39 30 22 4 31 11 3 14 27 36 1 24C h e c k e r s , food (56

w o m en and 2 men) -____ 58 .96 _ _ _ - 3 - - 5 - 2 - 7 - 29 6 4 2Co unter a t t e n d a n t s____ 559 .76 _ _ _ _ _ 71 56 114 28 101 55 31 9 47 36 - - 3 - 3 5 - - - - -

Women 547 .76 _ _ _ - - 71 51 114 28 96 55 31 7 47 36 - - 3 - 3 5 - - - - -H o s t e s s e s and h o s t s

(83 w om en and89 1.48 1 5 3 10 12 12 26 7 8 5

W a ite r s andw a i t r e s s e s 3 ------------- 2, 350 .47 933 189 216 97 276 64 117 47 80 32 - - 22 - 142 - - - 70 16 48 - - - - 1

M e n __-_______ _____ 576 .42 4 346 22 11 25 40 10 8 18 - - - - 12 - 18 - - - 40 16 10 - - - - -W o m e n ---------------- 1, 774 .48 5 587 167 205 72 236 54 109 29 80 32 - - 10 - 124 - - - 30 - 38 - - - - 1

C a r 124 .19 104 _ _ - 10 10M e n ------------------- 52 .39 32 _ _ _ 10 10

C o u n t e r -------------------- 421 .86 _ _ _ - 60 24 45 18 79 15 - - 12 - 42 - - - 70 16 40 - - - - -M e n ______________ 114 1.07 _ _ _ - _ - - 18 - - - - 12 - 18 - - - 40 16 10 - - - - -

W o m e n ____________ 307 .78 _ _ _ - 60 24 45 _ 79 15 - - - - 24 - - - 30 - 30 - - - - -T a b l e _______________ 1, 550 .43 610 187 216 72 206 30 64 29 1 17 - - 10 - 100 - - - - - 8 - - - - -

M e n ------------------- 156 .32 95 20 11 - 30W o m e n ---------------- 1, 394 .44 515 167 205 72 176 30 64 29 1 17 - - 10 - 100 - - - - - 8 - - - - -

K i tchen o c c up a t io n s :Co o ks , a s s i s t a n t ______ 575 1.22 - - - - - - 7 4 22 3 53 30 44 31 50 3 35 15 34 47 56 41 29 25 12 34

M e n _________________ 378 1.28 _ _ _ _ - - 1 ‘3 - 3 37 5 38 24 24 - 24 12 24 36 29 29 29 25 7 28W o m e n _______________ 197 1.10 _ _ _ _ _ 6 1 22 - 16 25 6 7 26 3 11 3 10 11 27 12 - - 5 6

137 1 l 7 2 5 6 12 40 20 10 1 5 6 36117 1 78 2 6 12 40 9 6 1 5 36

W o m e n _______________ 20 1.38 5 - _ 11 4C o o ks , sh o r t o r d e r _____ 341 1.07 _ - _ 6 6 _ - 2 22 11 50 5 r 15 49 12 25 17 30 29 22 11 2 10 11 -

Men . 208 1.13 _ _ _ 6 6 _ - - - 1 30 - 1 - 44 12 14 14 10 29 12 6 2 10 11 -

W o m e n _______________ 133 .98 2 22 10 20 5 5 15 5 11 3 20 10 5

S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of tab le .


Table 8. Occupational Wages: Atlanta--- Continued(N um ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- t im e h o urly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in ea tin g and drinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

N um b e r A v e r -

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g es of—

O ccu pation and se x ofem -

a g eh ourly Under

$0.35and

$0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .85 $0 .90 $0.95 $1 .00 $1 .05 $1.10 $1 .15 $1 .20 $1 .2 5 $1 .30 $1 .40

p lo y - w a g e s 1$ 0 .3 5 undere e s $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .85 $0 .9 0 $0 .95 $1 .00 $ 1 .05 $1 .10 $1 .15 $1 .20 $1.25 $1 .30 $1 .40 $1 .50

S e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s—C ontinued

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s—C ontinued

D ish w a sh e rs 861 $ 0 .7 0.68

3 18 21 24 143 61 117 116 99 60 36 20 24 1 30 42 _ 46 _ _ _ _570 3 13 17 91 45 76 75 94 56 32 16 20 1 15 - - 16 - - - -

W o m e n _______________ 291 .73 _ 18 8 7 52 16 41 41 5 4 4 4 4 - 15 42 - 30 - - - -

K itch en h e l p e r s _________ 458 .77 - - - - 21 64 31 102 26 48 29 22 32 1 32 9 3 32 - - - 6Men 119 .78 _ _ _ _ 18 18 3 14 1 9 10 3 19 1 15 1 - 7 - _ - -W o m e n _______________ 339 .77 - - - - 3 46 28 88 25 39 19 19 13 - 17 8 3 25 - - - 6

P a n try m en andpantryw om en .... 381 .91 _ _ _ 2 10 15 41 23 20 33 39 8 13 23 22 6 3 109 4 2 2 1

Men . . . 12 1.24 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _

W omen 369 .90 _ _ _ 3 10 15 35 23 20 33 39 8 13 23 22 4 3 109 4 2 2 1122 .81 1 _ _ . - 6 11 5 31 15 12 7 12 2 3 - 14 - - - 3 -

"N/f 98 .84 1 _ _ _ _ _ 11 5 19 15 9 6 10 2 3 - 14 - - _ 3 -

Women . _ 24 .71 _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ 12 _ 3 1 2

$1 .50

$ 1 .60

$ 1 .6 0

$1 .80

$1 .80

$ 2.00

$ 2.00

and

o v er

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, holidays2 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 4 a t $2 to $ 2 .2 0 ; 2 at $2 .2 0 to $ 2 .4 0 ; 22 at $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; and 12 at $ 3 .2 0 to $3 .4 0 .3 In c lu d es em p lo y e e s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown se p a ra te ly .4 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 259 under $ 0 .2 5 ; 64 at $0 .25 to $ 0 .3 0 ; and 23 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .3 5 .5 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 194 under $ 0 .2 5 ; 270 at $0 .25 to $ 0 .3 0 ; and 123 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .3 5 .6 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 9 at $2 to $ 2 .2 0 ; 12 at $2 .20 to $ 2 .4 0 ; and 15 a t $ 2 .4 0 and o v er .

and la te sh ifts .

Table 9. Occupational Wages: Baltimore

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

N u m b e r A v e r

N um ber of em ployee s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of-

O ccu pation and se x ofe m

a g eh ourly Under

$0.30and

$0.35 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .8 5 $0 .90 $0 .95 $1 .00 $1 .05 $1 .1 0 $1 .1 5 $1 .2 0 $ 1 .25 $1 .3 0 $1 .40 $1 .50 $ 1 .60 $1 .8 0

andp lo y w a g e s 1$ 0 .3 0 un d er

$1 .0 0 $1 .05 $1 .10 $1 .1 5 $1 .20 $1 .25e e s $0 .35 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0 .75 $0 .8 0 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .9 0 $0 .95 $1 .30 $1 .4 0 $1 .5 0 $1 .60 $ 1 .80 o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso ry367 678 758 792e m p lo y e e s________________ 13,276 $ 0 .9 6 637 456 1047 417 43 735 111 472 268 550 977 329 378 217 1235 587 509 210 218 348 379 558

M e n ______ ___________W n m e n . .. .

5 ,6977 ,579

1.12.83

255382

39417

287760

141276

1726

199536

9813

114358

92176

206344

315662

131236

137192

181197

66151

466769

338249

320189

78132

11999

296382

121227

202177

297261

571187

611181

S e le c te d o c cu p a tio n s

B a r and din ing ro o mo c c u p a tio n s :

B a r t e n d e r s ______________ 801 1.48 120 _ 72 9 _ _ 16 6 _ 6 21 3 31 105 307 105M e n ______________ 655 1.62 72 9 - - 16 6 - 6 8 3 31 92 307 105

P u b lic b a r s ________ _M e n

685552

1.551.73

- " - " - - - - - " 120 " - 99

- " 33

66

66

88

" 3131

10390

300300

2 99 99

S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 116 1.08 _ - _ - - - - - - - - - 72 - - - 13 - - - 13 3 - 2 7 6M en _ _ __ ___ 103 1.06 " ■ " “ " “ _ “ 72 “ - ~ 13 “ " " 3 2 7 6

See fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le .


Table 9. Occupational Wages: Baltimore--- Continued

(N um ber and a v e r a g e stra ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 of em p lo y e e s in s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s , June 1963)

N um - N um ber <of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a ges of-

O ccu pation and se x ageh ourly

$ 0 .3 0 $ 0 .3 5 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0.85 $0 .90 $0 .95 $1 .00 $1 .05 $1 .10 $1.15 $1 .2 0 $1 .25 $ 1 .30 $1 .4 0 $1.50 $1.60 $1.80em - Under and and

p lo y -e e s

w ages 1$0 .30 under$ 0 .3 5 $ 0 .4 0 $0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .85 $0 .90 $0 .95 $1 .0 0 $1 .05 $1 .1 0 $1.15 $1 .20 $1 .25 $1 .30 $1 .40 $1 .5 0 $1.60 $1.80 ov er


B a r and din ing ro o mo c c u p a tio n s— C ontinued

$0.68.63

87

145

228

1313

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ---- 142104

- - 3734

118

55

1 33

33

66

76

51

75

38 .79 _ _ 3 3 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 4 9 14 2184 1.27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 1 - - 54 16 11 4 1 39 7 1 25 25 -175 1.26 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 - - 54 16 8 4 1 39 7 1 22 22 -

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s10 50 1373 1.46 - -

C h e c k e r s , food (2620w om en and 7 m e n )------

C o u n ter a tten d an ts33 1.21 4 7 1

25

1

50(a ll w o m en )---------------- 347 1.06 30 1 218 13 7 - - - - - 3H o s te s s e s and h o s t s ------ 98 1.63 3 - 1 - 3 3 - 3 16 5 18 15 31

19 1.48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 - - 1 - 13 1 13 30W om en_______________ 79 1.67 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3 1 - 3 15 5 5 .14

W a ite r s and16 204, 038 .47 632 450 976 373 29 482 _ 254 74 25 581 87 20 13 - 5 - - - - - - 1 -

956 .46 5 255 33 253 130 3 78 - 8 3 - 180 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - 10W nmp n 3, 082 .47 6 377 417 723 243 26 404 _ 246 71 25 401 87 20 13 - 13 5 - - - - - - 1 10

r.rmntfti* 477 .58 7 4 26 _ 175 _ 138 25 25 18 9 20 -W om en_____ ____ 439 .58 7 4 _ 26 _ 175 - 130 25 25 18 9 20

16 20T^V.1^ 3, 564 .46 625 446 949 347 29 307 _ 116 49 _ 563 78 - 13 - 5 - - - - - - 1 -942

2, 622.46 255 33 247 130 3 78 _ _ 3 _ 180 _ _ _ _ 3 - - - - - - - - 10 -

W om en ---------------- .45 370 413 702 217 26 229 - 116 46 - 383 78 - 13 - 13 5 - - - - - - 1 10 -K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :

106 45 57 37 19C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ----------- 526 1.32 2 13 - 25 17 10 35 37 123297229

1.27 2 - - 25 92 17 10 35 22 6 31 24 24 9Wnmpn . _ 1.37 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 _ _ 14 _ - - 15 117 14 33 13 10

38 13 141

156C o o k s , h e a d -----------------131 2.20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 7 92

W om en --------------------- 90 1.98 _ 13 13 8 64C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ------- 747 1.26 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 50 25 - 25 4 - 24 40 102 31 17 25 8 93 38 49 44 89 9 83

448 1.40 _ 2 - 20 10 88 6 17 25 7 47 25 36 16 66 83Wnmpn 299

1, 021 590 431

1.06 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 25 _ 25 2 - 4 30 14 25 - - 1 46 13 13 28 23 -T"Vj g Viv' r\ * tio ■*" a .78 _ _ _ _ _ 133 26 57 67 293 104 110 7 12 63 21 - 89 26 - - 13 - - - -

.77 _ _ _ _ _ 81 13 29 67 157 54 64 2 12 24 16 - 58 - - - 13 - - - -

.79 _ _ _ _ 52 13 28 _ 136 50 46 5 - 39 5 - 31 26 - - - - - - -K itch en 'holpf»r*s . . 246 .97 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 3 30 13 3 _ 4 5 129 13 1 3 13 5 15 - - - -

140 1.01 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 9 - 4 - - - 2 5 100 - 1 - - 4 15 - - - -Wnmpn ______ 106 .93

1.07

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 26 13 3 - 2 - 29 13 - 3 13 1 - - - - -P a n try m en and

pfl ntryw ^m *ari 184 25 10 13 6 10 19 20 29 8 4 4 3 1 1 5 23 358 1.29 _ 4 3 10 5 5 - 1 2 3 2 1 1 5 13 3

W omen -_________ 126 .98 _ _ _ _ _ - - 25 - 10 - 9 3 - 14 15 29 7 2 1 1 - - - 10 -346 .98 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 1 17 25 28 28 32 7 66 67 18 13 1 13 13 - 4 - -

n 338 .98 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 1 17 25 26 28 32 7 60 67 18 13 1 13 13 - 4 - -

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts . E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 61 a t $1 .80 to $2; 13 a t $2 .20 to $2.40; and 25 a t $2 .40 to $ 2 .6 0 .E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 14 a t $1 .80 to $2; and 16 a t $2 .20 to $ 2 .40 .In clu d es e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 9 under $0.20 ; and 246 a t $0 .25 to $0 .30 .E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 82 under $0 .20 ; 125 a t $0 .20 to $0 .25 ; and 170 a t $0 .25 to $0 .30 .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 11 a t $1 .80 to $2; 27 a t $2 to $2 .20 ; 10 a t $2 .20 to $2 .40 ; and 44 a t $2 .40 and o v e r .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 38 a t $2 to $2 .20 ; and 26 a t $2 .2 0 to $2 .4 0 .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 53 a t $1 .80 to $2; and 30 a t $2 to $2 .20 .


Table 10. Occupational Wages: Bostontoo 1 2 3

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)

Num - N um ber of em plo y ee s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e hou:fly w a g e s of-


a g eh ourly

$ o . 6 oand

$ 0 .65 $0 .7 0 $0.75 $0 .8 0 $0 .85 $0 .90 $0 .95 $1.00 $1.05 $1.10 $1.15 $1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $2.00 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00

andp i °y -e e s

w a g e s under$0 .65 $ 0 .7 0 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .85 $ 0 .9 0 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1. 05 $1.10 $1.15 $1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $2.00 $2.20 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso ry444e m p lo y e e s______________ 26, 408 $1 .31 127 165 424 6157 235 251 64 235 1207 482 720 2785 842 2054 1200 1296 1825 1005 1047 1108 1320 584 484 109 238

M e n ________ 13, 693 1.51 _ _ 75 780 2 160 35 203 751 355 402 1789 384 1401 746 893 959 695 669 877 1007 477 347 360 99 227W om en________________ 1 2 ,7 1 5 1.09 127 165 349 5377 233 91 29 32 456 127 318 996 458 653 454 403 866 310 378 231 313 107 97 124 10 11

S e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s

B a r and din ing ro o mo c c u p a t io n s :

B a r te n d e r s (1, 288m en and 1 w o m a n )__ _ 1, 289 1.94 7 18 15 48 107 236 338 350 85 44 41 - -

P u b lic b a r s (a ll1, 098 1.88 7 15 15 48 105 228 317 293 62 z 6

S e r v ic e b a r s(190 m en and1 w o m a n )__________ 191 2.26 3 - - 2 8 21 57 23 42 35 _ _

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s __ 1, 301 1.04 - - _ 248 2 - 7 35 163 192 136 439 28 32 4 1 14M e n ______ ________ ___ 1, 144 1.05 - - - 228 2 - 7 35 145 106 124 427 25 26 4 1 14W om en_____________ 157 1.04 _ _ _ 20 _ _ _ _ 18 86 12 12 3 6

C a s h i e r s-----------_ 837 1.42 _ _ - - 7 _ - 31 7 _ 131 34 76 104 69 185 88 57 26 22 _ _ - _ _54 1.40 3 _ _ 14 11 1 _ 15 1 _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _

W n m <=> n 783 1.42 7 28 7 117 23 75 104 54 184 88 57 26 13C h e c k e r - c a sh e ir s--- 50 1.62 2 4 10 9 14 9 2 _ _ _ _ _

W om en--------- 36 1.62 2 4 10 2 - 7 9 2 _ - - _ _C ounter a tte n d a n ts___ 1, 343 1.39 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 42 n o 124 167 324 109 130 54 158 17 _ 35 35 35 _ _ _

Men _ 552 1.47 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 3 12 47 24 47 141 13 47 4 144 _ _ 35 _ 35 _ _ _W om en--------- _ 791 1.33 30 63 100 120 183 96 83 50 14 17 _ _ 35 _ _ _ _

H o s te s s e s and h o s ts — _ 465 1.65 6 2 37 36 15 21 143 29 38 30 85 14 7 _ 2 _444 1.65 6 2 35 36 13 21 143 29 38 28 70 14 7 2

W a ite rs and9, 097 1, 618

.85 127 165 417 5675 231 244 4928

192162

609290

7 104 686 113 220 57 23 137 19 13 9M e n_______ .96 75 552 160 7 116 7 59 30 7 88 15 13 9 _ _ _ _ _ _W om en_____ _ 7, 479 .82 127 165 342 5123 231 84 21 30 319 - 104 570 106 161 27 16 49 4 - - - - - - - -

C a r (a ll w o m en )-- 483 .76 _ _ 98 371 14C n n n t p r 1, 406

3471.17 _ _ 126 _ 22 _ _ 118 7 89 6 5 n 43 122 57 9 121 19 13 9 _ _ -

A/f 1.34 10 7 116 7 45 30 7 88 15 13 9W n m p n 1, 059

7, 1801.11 126 12 118 89 535 36 77 27 2 33 4

T a h l p _ .79 127 165 319 5178 231 222 49 192 491 15 35 70 70 16 _ _1, 257 5, 923

.85 75 552 150 28 162 290W n m fm .77 127 165 244 4626 231 72 21 30 201 15 35 70 70 _ 16 _ _ _ _ _

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s, a s s i s t a n t —------ 761, 624 1.99 15 - _ 60 28 195 103 79 233 276 258 112 121 32 36

1, 534 90

2.021.54

60 28 14946

68 967

79 226 276 258 112 114 32 36W n m n _ 15 _ _ 8 7 7

C o o k s, h e a d ___________ 546 2.51 15 _ _ - _ _ 29 14 _ 32 103 55 23 121 33 31 21525 2.56 29 14 31 98 55 23 121 33 121

C o o k s, sh o rt o r d e r ---- 1, 322 1.49 14 42 63 116 153 153 191 153 166 107 101 25 4 34 _1, 199

1232, 845

1.49 14 42 63 111 140 135 172 148 117 107 87 25 4 34 _• 1.53 1.22

5 13 18178

19196

5 4942

141n i a W a s h p r s _ _ 257 156 124 970 127 638 142 14 _ I _ I _

M e n _________ _ 2, 639 1.22 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 156 119 882 105 626 176 168 135 42 7 1 - - - - _ _W om en_______ 206 1.22 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 - 5 8 8 22 12 2 28 7 - 7 - - - - - - _

^C-jtrV\pr\ b p l p p r s _ 649601

1.34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 14 4 94 3 251 84 86 8 25 58 2 8 6 _ _ _ _1.35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 14 2 94 _ 1 236 64 77 8 25 58 2 8 6 _ _ _ _

W om en----------_ 48 1.32 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2 15 20 9P a n try m en and

pR nt fy wnm pn 534 1.55 12 30 48 64 68 37 86 34 38 50 45 7 15259275

1.771.33

1020

10 14 14 43 13 38 50 45 7 15W om en---------- 12 48 54 54 23 43 21 _ - _

P o r t e r s----------- _ 400 1.40 _ - _ - - . _ 35 _ 7 59 8 19 87 38 82 31 _ 20 14 _ - _ - -— 385 1.39 - - - “ 35 7 59 8 19 87 23 82 31 ' 20 14 - - - - -

1 W age d ata exclu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .2 In clu d es em p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th o se shown se p a ra te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 29 a t $3 to $ 3 .20 ; 37 at $3 .2 0 to $3 .4 0 ; 7 a t $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .6 0 ; 31 a t $3 .6 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; and 17 a t $ 3 .8 0 and ov er.


Table 11. Occupational Wages: Buffalo

(N u m b er and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eating and d rin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)

O ccu pation and se x

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------

M e n _____________W om en-------------

S e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s

B a r and din ing ro o m o ccu p a tio n s :

B a r te n d e r s 2 __________M e n ____________

P u b lic b a r s _______M e n ____________

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s .M e n ---------------------W om en____________

C a s h ie r s (104 w om enand 2 m e n )-------------

C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts___W om en____________

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s —W om en-----------------

W aite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2 ________

M e n ____________W om en------------

C o u n te r ----------------W om en------------

T a b le ______________M e n ____________W om en------------

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ------

M e n ________________W om en-----------------

C o o k s , h e a d -------------M e n ---------------------

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r —M e n ________________W om en-----------------

D ish w a sh e r s__________M e n ________________W om en____________

K itch en h e lp e r s______W om en____________

P an try m en and pan try w om en (125w om en and 3 m e n )_

P o r t e r s --------------------M e n ______ _________

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of—

ofe m

p lo y -

a g e h o u rly w a g e s 1

Under$0.70

$0 .70and

under$ 0 .7 5

$ 0 .7 5

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 5

$0 .8 5

$0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$ 0 .9 5

$ 1 .0 0

$1.00

$1.05

$1 .05

$1.10 .

$1.10

$1.15

$1 .15

$1.20

$1 .20

$1 .2 5

$1 .2 5

$1.30

$1.30

$ 1.4Q

$1.40

$1 . 5 0 .

$1 .50

$i.6Q.

$1 .60

$ 1.7.0

$1 .70

i$Li?Q

$1 .80

$ 1 .9 Q.

$1 .90

$ 3 .0 0

$2 .00

$2.20

$2.20

$2.40

$2 .40

$2.60

$2.60

$2.80

$2.80

$3.00

$3 .0

and

ovei

7, 863 $1. 26 5 74 349 380 318 428 171 443 495 606 794 578 603 649 294 476 284 194 161 82 186 115 63 54 19 422, 799 1 .4 6 5 29 10 29 11 90 23 175 169 286 247 175 201 146 103 283 62 143 127 75 149 107 57 52 4 415, 064 1. 15 45 339 351 307 338 148 268 326 320 547 403 402 503 191 193 222 51 34 7 37 8 6 2 15 1

503 1. 83 15 31 15 95 17 33 82 47 88 55 19 6473 1. 86 15 16 _ 15 95 2 33 82 47 88 55 19 6 _ _498 1. 83 _ - - _ - - _ _ _ - - 15 31 _ 15 94 17 33 82 47 84 55 19 6 _ _468 1. 86 15 16 _ 15 94 2 33 82 47 84 55 19 6 _ _150 1 .0 0 - 8 10 14 9 11 _ 39 29 - 7 21 - - 2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _105 . 97 _ 8 10 14 9 11 _ 13 17 - _ 21 - _ 245 1. 06 - - - - - - - 26 12 - 7

106 1. 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 9 _ 34 18 8 9 3160 1. 14 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 61 20 48 8 15 1 7142 1. 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 20 48 6 15 _ 7

68 1. 80 15 2 2 1 3 21 2 7 _ _ _ _ _ 15 _38 2. 09 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 1 3 6 2 7 - - - - - 15 -

2, 248 . 94 4 66 339 350 305 359 104 104 72 103 141 214 54 4 4 _ 1 24180 1. 03 4 21 _ 15 _ 65 7 14 7 15 2 4 2 _ _ _ - 24

2, 068 . 94 _ 45 339 335 305 294 97 90 65 88 139 210 52 4 4 _ 1528 1. 02 _ _ 50 74 83 56 59 5 _ 15 67 40 54 _ _ _ 1 24496 . 98 _ _ 50 74 83 56 59 5 _ 15 65 36 52 _ _ _ 1

1, 720 . 92 4 66 289 276 222 303 45 99 72 88 74 174 - 4 4 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _148 . 91 4 21 _ 15 _ 65 7 14 7 15

1, 572 . 92 45 289 261 222 238 38 85 65 73 74 174 - 4 4

214 1. 79 15 8 _ _ 41 7 5 16 32 19 4 5 40 12 10 .

119 2. 05 1 3 - 5 32 19 4 1 36 10 8 _ _

95 1. 46 15 8 - - 40 4 5 11 - _ _ 4 4 2 2 _ _

56 2. 45 8 - 1 . 16 _ 7 19 _ 551 2. 46 7 _ 1 16 _ 3 19 _ 5

294 1. 37 - _ _ _ _ - - 30 8 17 38 7 34 57 29 19 7 26 2 16 _ _ 2 2 - _

86 1. 59 4 _ 7 12 21 18 _ 4 _ 16 _ _ 2 2 _

208 1. 28 _ _ _ _ _ - - 30 8 17 34 7 27 45 8 1 7 22 2 _ _ _ _ _ _594 1. 15 _ _ _ _ _ - - 47 29 165 221 70 15 39 - 8445 1. 15 _ _ _ _ _ - _ 47 28 134 140 64 15 9 - 8149 1. 17 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 1 31 81 6 - 30232 1. 32 _ _ _ _ _ - - 22 17 34 16 15 32 26 17 8 30 _ _ _ 15 _ _ _ _ _204 1. 33 - - - " - 22 17 34 12 8 24 17 17 8 30 - ' - " 15 “ - “ - -

128 1. 27 2 10 22 28 5 23 4 4 29 1219 1. 24 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 15 19 26 10 47 41 30 9197 1. 24 22 15 12 26 10 3 9 34 30 9

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts . In c lu d es e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .


Table 12. Occupational Wages: Chicago

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h o urly w ages 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rin k in g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

bobo


A ll n o n su p e r v iso r ye m p lo y e e s-----------------------

M e n ------------------------------W o m en -------------------------


B a r and din ing ro o m o c c u p a tio n s :

B a r te n d e r s ( a l l m en )-----P u b lic b a r s --------------S e r v ic e b a r s _________

B u sb o y s and bus g i r l s ----M e n -------------------------W om en _______________

C a s h i e r s -----------------------M e n ---------------- --------W o m e n _______________

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s (240w om en and 2 m e n )------

C h e c k e r s , fo o d -------------W o m en ---------------------

C o u n ter a tte n d e n ts--------M e n -------------------------W o m en _______________

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s ------M e n -------------------------W om en---------------------

W a ite r s andw a i t r e s s e s 4 ---------------

M e n ---------------------W o m en ----------------

C o u n te r -------------------M e n ---------------------W o m en ----------------

T a b le _________________

W o m en ----------------K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :

C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t -----------M e n -------------------------W o m en ---------------------

C o o k s , h ead (893 m enand 3 w om en )--------------

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r -------M e n -------------------------W o m en ---------------------

D ish w a sh e r s -----------------M e n -------------------------W o m en ---------------------

K itch en h e lp e r s -------------M e n -------------------------W o m en ---------------------

P a n try m en andp a n try w o m en --------------

M e n -------------------------W o m e n ---------------------

P o r t e r s ------------------------M e n -------------------------W o m en --------------------- 1

N um - N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h o urly w ages of-

o fem -

ageh ourly U ndei

$0 .50and

$0.55 $ 0 .60 $ 0 .65 $ 0 .70 $0 .7 5 $0 .80 $0 .8 5 $0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.40

andp lo y - w ages $0 .5 0 u nder

$0 .55 $0.60 $ 0 .65 $0 .7 0 $ 0 .75 $0 .8 0 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 o v er

3 9 ,0 1 4 $1. 26 589 2363 404 1306 1530 1627 2381 1812 1119 845 268 3936 487 1252 1015 762 2669 2304 884 2308 1231 976 1699 1840 968 24391 9 ,2 9 2 1 .4 9 - 70 120 252 80 204 649 822 716 540 106 2162 317 861 637 446 1694 1258 525 1537 621 414 1221 1369 762 19091 9 ,7 2 2 1. 03 589 2293 284 1054 1450 1423 1732 990 403 305 162 1774 170 391 378 316 975 1046 359 771 610 562 478 471 206 530

1 ,8 9 5 2. 09 2 30 30 30 140 10 415 691 227 2 3201, 698 2. 08 2 _ _ - - 30 30 30 140 - 1 393 588 196 288

197 2. 15 9 22 103 31 322 ,6 3 1 .9 9 - 56 • 40 40 42 272 80 394 138 33 701 123 198 105 104 149 91 15 30 _ 20 _ _ _ -2 ,4 0 0 .9 8 _ 56 _ 40 40 42 272 80 394 138 33 627 102 140 64 100 139 68 15 30 - 20 - - - -

231 1. 11 74 21 58 41 4 10 23 - - - - _ - - -1, 132 1. 54 30 30 26 2 20 198 170 30 194 133 55 134 66 44 -

345 1 .4 6 30 30 - _ - 50 55 - 80 42 - 52 2 4 -787 1. 58 26 2 20 148 115 30 114 91 55 82 , 64 40 *242 1 .4 5 18 51 42 33 25 30 43 _ _ _

92 1 .9 2 1 5 14 13 - 5 26 28 -87 1.91 1 5 14 13 - 4 26 24 -

1 ,4 9 6 1 .31 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 1 _ 1 129 66 95 86 148 309 286 118 46 28 77 104 2 - -392 1. 34 1 60 30 12 6 22 11 161 6 7 - 30 46 - - -

1, 104 1. 30 - - _ - _ - - - 1 . _ 69 36 83 80 126 298 125 112 39 28 47 58 2 _ -417 2. 09 - - - - - - 24 - - - - 5 _ 8 - _ - 2 j 17 22 15 44 52 57 21 150

54 2. 07 7 12 9 10 2 , 14363 2. 09 - - - - " - 24 - - - 5 - 8 - - - 2 17 22 8 32 43 47 19 3 136

1 2 ,6 0 9 . 73 586 2291 404 1242 1250 1257 1440 1520 397 214 154 1355 51 2 96 12 183 56 46 20 18 15 «. _ _1 ,5 8 0 . 85 _ _ 120 212 10 _ 92 657 74 20 4 156 12 2 14 12 153 2 - 20 20 - _ - - -

1 1 ,0 2 9 . 71 586 2291 284 1030 1240 1257 1348 863 323 194 150 1199 39 - 82 _ 30 54 - 26 _ 18 15 - _ -1 ,8 9 3 .8 1 62 270 _ 208 360 66 135 114 40 54 90 203 3 _ 12 12 178 20 - 46 20 - - - - -

319 1. 11 _ - _ 42 . - 60 _ - _ 2 _ 12 12 151 - - 20 20 - _ _ - -1 ,5 7 4 .7 4 62 270 _ 166 360 66 75 114 40 54 90 201 3 - _ 27 20 - 26 - - - - - -

1 0 ,6 8 0 .7 1 524 2021 404 1034 890 1165 1305 1406 357 160 64 1148 48 - 84 _ 3 34 - _ - 18 15 _ _ _1 ,2 5 7 .7 9 _ _ 120 170 10 _ 32 657 74 20 4 154 12 2 _ _ 2 - _ _ _ _ _ - -9 ,4 2 3 . 70 524 2021 284 864 880 1165 1273 749 283 140 60 994 36 - 82 3 32 - - - 18 15 - -

1 ,9 9 7 2. 15 19 34 76 201 121 117 206 382 316 5251 ,6 2 5 2. 24 65 159 45 45 193 297 316 5 505

372 1. 75 19 34 11 42 76 72 13 85 - 20

896 2. 69 20 60 _ 70 82 91 6 5732 ,2 7 5 1. 54 - - - - - - - - - - - 18 - 44 110 56 319 335 178 476 164 192 198 91 22 721 ,8 7 6 1. 59 18 - 4 40 56 207 230 152 470 136 180 198 91 22 72

399 1. 30 40 70 - 112 105 26 6 28 12 - - -

4 , 679 1. 14 - - - - - 122 250 74 230 292 20 859 92 570 323 201 689 407 108 255 130 45 12 - -

4 ,2 9 2 1. 12 - - - - _ 122 250 74 230 292 20 787 80 537 287 172 663 374 104 223 65 - 12 - -

387 1. 32 72 12 33 36 29 26 33 4 32 65 45 - - - _

827 1 .3 2 95 30 73 66 16 160 169 28 86 27 21 54 2 - _

490 1. 31 75 10 27 22 12 133 110 20 40 2 7 30 2 - _

337 1. 34 20 20 46 44 4 27 59 8 46 25 14 24 - -

852 1. 55 31 _ 25 4 35 3 12 112 160 47 98 125 47 54 38 17 44258 1 .8 2 - _ - - - - - - - 30 - 21 - - - - 25 6 - 4 20 20 40 36 12 7 44594 1 .4 3 1 - 4 4 35 3 12 87 154 47 94 105 27 14 2 5 -

1 ,2 5 5 1 .2 4 _ _ _ _ _ 30 4 6 2 49 32 255 34 72 149 32 149 102 34 110 121 70 4 - - -

1, 126 1 .2 2 - - - - - 30 4 6 2 49 32 225 34 72 148 31 146 98 34 110 91 10 4 - - -

129 1 .4 8 - - - " “ - - - - 30 - - 1 1 3 4 - 30 60 " " - -

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v ert im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh i f t s .2 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 167 at $ 2. 40 to $ 2. 60; 35 a t $ 2. 60 to $ 2. 80; 50 at $ 2. 80 to $ 3; and 68 at $ 3 to $ 3. 20.3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 36 at $ 2. 40 to $ 2. 60; 44 a t $ 2. 60 to $ 2. 80; 32 at $ 2. 80 to $ 3; and 24 a t $ 3 to $ 3. 20.4 In clu d es e m p lo y ees in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th o se shown se p a ra te ly .5 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 112 a t $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2. 60; 163 at $ 2. 60 to $ 2. 80; 91 a t $ 2. 80 to $ 3; 55 a t $ 3 to $ 3. 20; and 84 at $ 3. 20 and o v e r .6 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 53 at $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 134 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 142 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 3 ; 70 at $ 3 to $ 3 .2 0 ; 52 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; and 123 at $ 3 .4 0 and o v er .7 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 12 a t $ 2. 60 to $ 2. 80; 12 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 3; and 20 at $ 3 to $ 3. 20.


Table 13. Occupational Wages: Cincinnati

(N u m ber and a v e ra g e s tra ig h t- tim e h o u r ly w a g e s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s i n se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s i n e a tin g and d r in k in g p la c e s , June 1963)

Number of em ployees receiving straigh t-tim e hourly wages of—


p lo y e e s

ageh ourlyw a ges

Under$ 0 .6 0

$ 0 .6 0and

under$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0 .75

$0.75

$0 .80

$0 .8 0

$0 .8 5

$0 .8 5

$ 0 .9 0

$0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$0 .9 5

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 . 1 0

$ 1 . 1 0

$ 1 .15

$1 .1 5 $ 1 . 2 0

$1 .2 5

$1 .25

$1 .3 0

$1.30

$1.35

$1 .35

$1 .4 0

$1 .40

$1 .50

$ 1 .50

$ 1 .60

$1 .6 0

$1 .70

$1 .70

$1 .80

$1.80

$ 2 . 0 0

$2 . 0 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$2 .40

$2.40

$2.60

$2.60and

over

A ll n o n su p e rv iso ry6 , 771 $1.19 132 19 174 638 358 461 225 246 74 636 457 451 232 278 339 156 112 280 513 150 183 106 225 129 84 1132 , 8 6 0 1.39 _ 6 10 20 56 197 47 90 15 302 360 221 124 132 10 6 68 57 117 269 67 91 54 171 105 65 110

W om en__________________ 3, 911 1.05 132 13 164 618 302 264 178 156 59 334 97 230 108 146 233 88 55 163 244 83 92 52 54 24 19 3


B a r and din ing ro o m o c cu p a tio n s :

61204 1.81 2 42 14 38 38 9 - -M e n ____________ - 198 1.81 _ 2 42 14 38 38 55 9 - -

P u b lic b a r s ------------- 204 1.81 _ 2 42 14 38 38 61 9 - -M e n _________ ____ 198 1.81 _ 2 42 14 38 38 55 9 - -

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s — 327 .98 - - - 12 - 36 17 73 12 40 105 26 1 3 1 1A/T p n __________________ 242 .98 - - - 12 - 36 8 30 6 31 90 26 1 2 “W n ______________ 85 .96 _ _ - - - - 9 43 6 9 15 - - 1 1 1

130 1.28 _ _ _ - - - - 2 - 4 14 24 1 25 2 0 3 8 4 13 2 2 8 - - - -126 1.28 - - - - - - - 2 - 4 14 24 1 25 16 3 8 4 13 2 2 8 - - - -

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s(a l l w o m en )--------------- 44 1.44 _ _ _ - - - 6 - - - - 3 - 2 - 3 1 3 10 7 9 - - - - -

C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts------- 310 1.30 _ _ - - - - - 24 18 4 11 13 18 50 40 6 - 18 93 15 - - - - - -Me n __________________ 96 1.49 _ _ _ _ - - - - 3 - - - - 3 - 6 - 14 56 14 - - - - - -W om en -------------------- 214 1.22 - - - - - - - 24 15 4 11 13 18 47 40 - - 4 37 1 - - - - - -

H o s te s s e s and h o sts(a l l w o m en )___________ 52 1.82 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 11 11 1 - 10 6 6 -

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 1 2--------------- 2, 135 .79 132 13 166 601 346 354 151 31 10 230 6 19 4 - 46 10 4 4 6 - 2 - - - - -

M e n ______________ 203 .83 _ _ 10 - 50 112 - - - 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -W om en _____ - — 1, 932 .79 132 13 156 601 296 242 151 31 10 199 6 19 4 - 46 10 4 4 6 - 2 - - - - -

C a r (216 w om enand 1 m a n )------------ 217 .77 10 - 29 13 68 52 15 4 4 2 0 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - -

C o u n ter (a l lw om en )----- ---------- 223 .83 28 12 20 - 18 46 64 3 2 6 2 - - - - 8 4 4 6 - - - - - - -

T a b le ________________ 1, 264 .78 76 1 117 468 178 228 20 1 4 123 - - - - 46 - - - - - 2 - - - - -M e n ______________ 2 02 .83 _ _ 10 - 50 11 2 - - - 30 - - -W om en--------------- 1 , 0 62 .77 76 1 107 468 128 116 20 1 4 93 - - - - 46 - - - - - 2 - - - - -

K itch en o c cu p a tio n s :23 65 34 35C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t _______ 2 16 2 .0 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 12 - 19 4 8 4

M e n __________________ 164 2.15 12 - 5 4 2 9 59 34 35 4W om en-------------------- 52 1.61 2 3 1 3 1 2 - - 14 - 6 14 6 - - -

C o o k s , h ead (a l l m en) __ 88 3.04 _67

6 - 7 4 1 3 70C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ------ 296 1.41 _ _ _ _ - - - 14 - 22 - 36 12 9 11 - 11 62 6 28 4 14 - - -

M e n ------------------------ 217 1.41 _ _ _ _ - _ - 14 - 8 - 30 4 9 7 - 11 56 49 - 14 1 14 - - -W om en --------------- — 79 1.40 _ 14 - 6 8 - 4 - - 6 18 6 14 3 - - - -

D ish w a sh e r s---------------- 507 1.09 _ _ _ - - 24 23 21 8 72 125 87 49 40 24 - 10 6 18 - - - - - - -M e n ------------------------ 446 1 .1 0 _ _ _ _ _ 24 23 20 4 44 125 61 47 40 24 - 10 6 18 - - - - - - -W om en ______________ 61 1.05 _ _ _ - - - - 1 4 28 - 26 2

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------ 371 1.13 - - - - - 42 8 36 12 32 26 51 10 40 31 34 5 17 6 6 15 - - - - -M e n ------------------------ 95 1.12 _ _ _ _ _ 24 - 2 - 3 10 23 4 10 2 5 1 2 - - 9 - - - - -W om en-------------------- 276 1.14 - - - - - 18 8 34 12 29 16 28 6 30 29 29 4 15 6 6 6 - - - - -

P a n try m en and p an try -18 23w om en (a l l w o m en )---- 151 1.27 - - - - - - - 4 1 13 6 6 39 7 9 6 19 - - - - - - -

P o r t e r s ----------------------- 293 1.14 _ _ - - - - 16 9 - 45 74 36 21 15 29 20 1 2 25 - - - - - - -M e n __________________ 287 1.13 16 9 45 74 36 21 15 29 20 2 19

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of fr e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and uniform s, i f any w ere provided, and prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, holidays, and la te sh ifts .2 In c lu d es e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown sep arate ly . ̂ E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s-. 7 at $2 .60 to $2.80; 17 at $2 .80 to $3; 13 at $3 to $3 .20; 8 at $3 .20 to $3 .40; 2 at $3 .40 to $3 .60 ; 15 at $3 .6 0 to $3 .80 ; and 8 at $4 and o v er.


Table 14. Occupational Wages: Cleveland

( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t - t im e h o u r ly w ages 1 o f e m p lo y e e s i n se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in e a tin g and d r in k in g p la c e s, June 1963)

to


N um - N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t ra ig h t- tim e houirly w a g e s of-

of age $ 0 .5 5 $ 0 . 6 0 $ 0 .6 5 $0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .30 $1 .40 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $1 .70 $1 .80 $2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0

em - h o urly Under andplo y - w a g e s 1 $0 .55 u nder

$ 0 .6 0 $0 .65 $ 0 .7 0 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.06 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .30 |$.L40 $1 .50 $1 .60 $1 .70 $1.80 $ 2 . 0 0 $2 . 2 0 $2.40

13,527 $1 .18 86 464 508 1013 530 1155 482 607 929 332 1259 298 723 229 168 589 555 447 588 396 234 381 639 2035,218 1.48 86 _ 32 20 71 288 236 152 307 185 6 66 138 292 55 58 169 196 12 0 183 198 152 230 526 1788,309 1 .0 0 " 464 476 993 459 867 246 455 622 147 593 160 431 174 110 420 359 327 405 198 82 151 113 25

463 2 . 0 2 22 53 30 44 93 66 35422 2.08 44 30 44 83 66 35

41 1.40 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 22 - - - - - 9 - - 10 - -336 2.06 22 - - - - - 53 - 42 38 33 28295 2.15 44 - 42 28 33 28

41 1.40 - - - - - - - - - - - 22 - - - - - 9 - " 10 - -

127 1.91 30 2 55 33 7662 .94 44 _ _ 20 40 98 15 35 75 66 165 17 6 4 4 14 30 6 - - - - 23 -535 .94 44 _ _ 20 40 98 15 29 35 41 132 - - 4 4 14 30 6 - - - - 23 -127 .97 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 6 40 25 33 17 6386 1.34 47 32 17 3 1 92 72 15 50 33 - 12 12 -371 1.34 42 32 17 3 1 92 62 15 50 33 - 12 12 -

42 1.44 10 28 2 2 _ _ _ _29 1.31 2 1 - 4 2 3 10 6 - - 1 - - -19 1.29 2 1 - 4 2 3 - 6 - - 1 - - -

2 12 1 .1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 14 15 12 42 41 5 32 38 - 12 - - - - - -182 1.11 - - - - - 1 14 15 12 42 31 5 22 38 " 2 - - -

182 1.39 _ _ _ - - - 6 - 10 - 15 - 16 - - 22 33 17 20 16 15 7 - -4,667 .75 40 464 466 983 448 817 273 445 328 53 194 52 1 39 _ _ _ 18 _ _ _ _ 46 _

465 .95 40 _ _ _ _ 30 149 93 32 12 29 33 _ 1 - - - - - - - - 46 -4,202 .73 464 466 983 448 787 124 352 29 6 41 165 19 1 38 - - - 18 - - - - - -

308 .6 8 _ _ 30 180 10 88542 .82 _ _ 22 33 80 178 33 67 3 31 51 29 1 14520 .81 _ _ 22 33 80 178 27 67 3 31 45 19 1 14

3,817 .75 40 464 414 770 358 551 240 378 325 22 143 23 - 25 - - - 18 - - - - 46 -443 .95 40 _ _ _ - 30 143 93 32 12 23 23 - 1 - - - - - - - - 46 -

3,374 .72 - 464 414 770 358 521 97 285 293 10 120 - - 24 - " - 18 - - - - - "

794 1.97 10 12 6 70 _ 10 56 18 29 69 16 39 77 103 58500 2.29 _ _ _ - . 10 _ _ _ _ 10 5 _ 5 20 4 21 54 102 58294 1.43 12 6 70 _ - 51 18 24 49 12 18 23 1 -185 2.69 22 - 6 16565 1.47 _ _ _ _ _ 22 _ _ 10 48 _ 50 _ 10 31 41 27 35 168 37 47 39 _316 1.52 10 20 _ 30 _ 10 22 20 _ 15 104 22 30 33 _249 1.41 _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 _ _ _ 28 _ 20 - - 9 21 27 20 64 15 17 6 -

1,072 .98 _ _ 32 10 _ 139 100 51 179 36 168 28 130 54 36 64 22 3 10 9 - 1 - -725 .98 _ _ 22 _ _ 116 60 28 120 30 92 28 98 25 7 60 16 3 10 9 - 1 - -347 .97 _ _ 10 10 _ 23 40 23 59 6 76 - 32 29 29 4 6383 1.14 _ _ 10 _ 10 10 22 _ 21 26 74 6 26 20 13 32 61 13 27 1 10 1 - -20 2 1 .1 0 _ _ 10 _ 10 _ _ _ 10 16 71 4 16 - 13 9 24 5 2 1 10 1 - -181 1.18 - - - - - 10 22 - 11 10 3 2 10 20 - 23 37 8 25 - - - -

563 1 .2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 2 49 7 47 13 135 28 34 74 44 46 51 33 _ _ _ _551 1 .2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 49 7 47 13 135 28 34 74 32 46 51 33 - - - -501 1 .2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ 69 45 92 22 52 3 4 39 56 6 40 25 10 10 - 18428 1.23 _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ - 69 44 70 12 40 2 3 30 51 6 30 23 10 10 - 18

73 1.17 1 22 10 12 1 1 9 5 10 2 - - - "

$ 2 . 6 0

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s -------------------

M e n ___________________W om en----------------------


B a r and din ing ro o m o ccu p a tio n s :

B a r te n d e r s ----------------M e n -----------------W om en-------------

P u b lic b a r s -----------M e n -----------------W om en-------------

S e r v ic e b a r s (a llm e n )------------------

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s -M e n ----------------------W om en_____________

C a s h ie r s -------------------W om en_____________

C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s(a l l w o m en )-------------

C h e c k e rs , fo o d ---------W om en_____________

C ou n ter a tte n d a n ts-----W om en-----------------

H o s te s s e s and h o sts (181 w om en and1 m an )---------------------

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s --------------

M e n _____________W om en-------------

C a r (a ll w o m en )----C o u n te r ____________

W om en-------------T a b le -------------------

M e n -----------------W om en-------------

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t -------

M e n ----------------------W om en-----------------

C o o k s , h ead (a l l m en) C o o k s , sh o rt o r d e r ----

W om en-----------------D ish w a sh e r s--------------

M e n ----------------------W om en-----------------

K itch en h e lp e r s ---------M e n ----------------------W om en-----------------

P an try m en andp an try w om en ----------

W om en-----------------P o r t e r s ---------------------

W om en-----------------

223212

11

100100

100100

489468

21

2020

2020

3635

139

, 185 ■ 176 . 9 *102

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rt im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts . E m p lo y e es w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 115 a t $2.60 to $2.80; 34 a t $2.80 to $3; and 27 a t $3 and o v e r .E m p lo y e es w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 11 a t $2 .60 to $2 .80 ; 47 a t $2.80 to $3; 32 a t $3 to $3 .20 ; and 12 a t $3 .4 0 and o v e r .


Table 15. Occupational Wages: Denver

(N um ber and a v e ra g e stra ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a ges 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , June 1963)

N um - N um ber of e m p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of-

$0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .30 $1 .35 $1 .4 0 $1 .45 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .6 0 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30O ccu pation and se x em - hourly Under and and

p lo y - w ages 1 2$0.70 under$0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .30 $1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $1.45 $1 .50 $1 .60 $ 1 .70 $1 .80 $1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 over

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------------------- 7, 150 $ 1 .1 4 98 516 754 450 522 326 77 1149 268 331 169 75 682 90 96 104 140 292 2 0 0 182 141 68 127 72 67 154

M e n ______________________ 3, 218 1.27 74 92 271 123 161 140 34 620 90 136 64 51 237 32 46 56 72 138 134 113 101 57 108 63 64 141W o m en ___________________ 3, 932 1.03 24 424 483 327 361 186 43 529 178 195 105 24 445 58 50 48 68 154 66 69 40 11 19 9 3 13S e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s


B a r te n d e r s ____________ _ 350 1.79 - - - - - - - - - - - - 82 - - _ 15 23 13 34 54 2 41 13 44 29M e n _______________ 233 1.96 - - - - _ - - - - - - - - _ - - 13 9 13 32 50 2 41 13 44 16W o m en ---------------- 117 1.46 82 - - _ 2 14 _ 2 4 _ _ _ _ 13

P u b lic b a r s __________ 308 1.75 82 _ - - 8 21 12 24 53 2 39 13 44 10M e n _____ _______ 206 1.97 6 7 12 24 49 2 39 13 44 10

S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 42 2.09 7 2 1 10 1 _ 2 _ _ 2 19M e n _______________ 27 1.87 7 2 1 8 1 _ 2 _ _ 6

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ---- 530 .91 - 55 157 25 18 30 29 140 4 21 9 9 16 1 - _ - 14 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ----------------------- 451 .90 - 39 151 13 18 26 29 117 2 21 5 9 16 1 - _ - 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _W o m en _______________ 79 .97 - 16 6 12 _ 4 _ 23 2 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

C a s h ie r s ----------------------- 195 1.17 6 - _ - 4 - _ 77 _ 4 13 _ 39 7 5 11 1 21 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ___________________ 10 .75 6 - _ _ _ - _ 2 _ - _ _ 2W om en_______ ________ 185 1.19 _ - - - 4 - _ 75 - 4 13 _ 37 7 5 11 1 21 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s(all wnm<=>n) _ 21 1.18 2 2 3 4 4 5 1

C ounter a tten d an ts (97w om en and 1 m a n )____ 98 1.05 _ _ _ _ 6 6 _ 50 10 7 6 1 9 3

H o s t e s s e s and h o s t s____ 76 1.54 - - _ _ _ - - 7 4 - - . 5 _ 7 6 7 9 16 1 _ _ 8 2 4 _W om en___ _________ 72 1.51 - - - - _ - _ 7 4 - _ _ 5 _ 7 6 7 9 16 1 _ _ 6 2 2 _

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 3 4 5 6 7____________ 2, 574 . 8 6 68 408 505 315 348 164 41 355 149 57 31 7 111 _ 2 _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

M en ______________ 180 .82 44 _ 38 2 10 12 2 64 _ - _ 6 _ _ 2W om en____________ 2, 394 .87 24 408 467 313 338 152 39 291 149 57 31 1 111 _ _ _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

C o u n te r______________ 211 .86 4 24 28 26 50 18 4 12 26 _ 2 _ 1 7 _ _ _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _W om en____________ 193 .88 12 28 26 50 18 4 10 22 _ 2 _ 1 7 _ _ _ _ _ 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

T a b le _______________ 2, 343 . 86 44 380 467 259 330 160 29 329 149 53 31 6 104 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _M e n _______________ 162 .85 5 32 _ 38 2 10 12 60 _ _ _ 6 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _W om en ____________ 2 , 181 .87 12 380 429 257 320 148 29 269 149 53 31 _ 104

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s, a s s i s t a n t ________ 339 1.80 23 7 5 7 19 36 33 71 49 25 4 17 6 6 37

M e n _______________ 249 1.86 10 5 4 1 15 24 31 47 23 25 4 17 6 37W o m en _______________ 90 1.63 13 2 1 6 4 12 2 24 26 _ _

C o o k s, h e a d _____________ 112 2.34 12 13 _ 19 6 3 759M e n ___________________ 99 2.40 6 13 12 6 3 59

C o o k s, sh o r t o r d e r _____ 380 1.49 _ - _ 12 _ - 30 _ 6 _ _ 52 _ 25 28 46 78 30 20 8 20 15 2 7 1M e n _________________ 314 1.49 . _ 12 _ _ 30 _ 6 _ 51 - 16 28 20 56 30 12 8 20 15 2 7 1W o m e n _______________ 66 1.50 1 _ 9 _ 26 22 _ 8 _ _

D ish w a sh e r s_____________ 821 .98 18 53 38 52 107 42 2 234 45 99 24 13 76 9 9M e n ______________ 728 .97 18 53 38 52 101 42 2 216 43 32 24 13 76 9 9W o m e n _______________ 93 1.07 _ _ _ 6 _ 18 2 67

K itch en h e lp e r s _________ 150 1.36 8 - _ 26 6 _ 14 3 24 13 8 P P 3 12 _ _ 12 12 _M e n ___________________ 122 1.39 _ _ - 6 _ _ 24 6 _ 8 1 16 12 6 3 1 3 12 _ _ _ 12 12 _W om en _______________ 28 1.24 - - _ 2 2 _ _ 6 2 8 1 2 2 3

P a n try m en andpant ryw o m e n __________ 199 1.29 - - - - - - - 19 - 31 5 7 55 20 10 4 20 12 6 4 _ 6 _

M e n ___________________ 26 1.29 _ - _ - _ _ _ 6 _ 2 _ 2 _ 1 2 _ 13W o m e n _______________ 173 1.29 _ _ _ _ - _ 13 _ 29 5 5 55 19 8 4 7 12 6 4 _ 6

P o r t e r s (121 m enand 3 w om en )__________ 124 1.41 - - 2 9 2 21 18 4 12 - 2 6 6 24 6 6 6 - -

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the valu e of f re e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts.2 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 13 at $ 2 .50 to $ 2 .60 ; and 6 at $ 2 .6 0 to $2 .70 .3 In c lu d es em p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th ose shown se p a r a te ly .4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 12 at $ 0 .40 to $ 0 .45 ; and 12 at $ 0 .6 0 to $ 0 .6 5 .5 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 12 at $ 0 .40 to $ 0 .45 ; and 20 at $ 0 .6 0 to $0 .65 .6 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 1 at $2 .3 0 to $2 .4 0 ; 13 at $2 .4 0 to $ 2 .5 0 ; 14 a t $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; and 9 at $ 2 .6 0 and ov er.7 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 6 at $2 .3 0 to $2 .40 ; 12 a t $2 .4 0 to $ 2 .5 0 ; 3 a t $2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 8 a t $2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; 8 a t $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; and 22 a t $ 2 .8 0 and o v er.


Table 16. Occupational Wages: DetroittoOs

(N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t - t im e h o u r ly w ages 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s i n e a tin g and d r in k in g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

N um b e rof

e m p lo y -

N um ber o f e m p lo y e e s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h o u rly w a g e s of-

O ccu pation and se x age h ourly w a g e s 1

U nder$0.60

$0.60and

under$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0.75

$0.75

$0.80

$0.80

$0.85

$0.85

$0.90

$0 . 9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$0 .95

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 . 0 0

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .2 5

$ 1 .2 5

$1 .3 0

$1 .30

$1 .4 0

$1 .4 0

$1 .50

$ 1 .5 0

$1 .60

$1 .60

$1 .80

$1 .8 0

$ 2 . 0 0

$ 2 .0 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$ 2 .2 0

$2 .40

$ 2 .40

$ 2 . 6 0

$2 .60

$2 .80

$2.80

$3.00

$3.00

and

o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s_________________ 17,100 $1. 29 197 66 78 181 438 1721 1046 1405 583 2302 472 523 555 585 1196 1182 434 652 680 464 680 496 491 331 69 273

M e n ------------------------------ 6 ,130 1. 55 _ 12 _ 4 46 90 345 323 352 844 172 166 170 225 414 455 126 282 255 142 436 423 269 271 63 245W om en ------------------------- 10,970 1. 15 197 54 78 177 392 1631 701 1082 231 1458 300 357 385 360 782 727 308 370 425 322 244 73 2 2 2 60 6 28

S e le c te d o c c u p a tio n sB a r and d in ing room

o c c u p a t io n s :B a r t e n d e r s ------------------- 640 2. 27 4 20 271 201 31 106 - 7

M e n --------------------- 635 2. 27 4 15 271 201 31 106 _ 7P u b lic b a r s (560

m e n and 1 w om an) __ 561 2 . 29 4 14 213 187 30 106 - 7S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 79 2 . 10 6 58 14 1 - - _

M e n --------------------- 75 2 . 10 2 58 14 1 _ - -B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ---- 708 1. 03 _ 8~~ - 4 33 - 76 126 63 1 98 18 67 8 8 21 17 57 4 - - - - - - - -

---------------------568140306

1. 04 . 96

1. 59

- 4 - 4 1617

- 5521

8046

58 1926

18 293810

62

8 201

17 57 4 " - - " - - "

C a s h i e r s ----------------------- 23 _ 37 3 5 38 14 33 52 38 17 4 32 _ _ _

W o m en --------------------- 302 1. 59 23 _ 10 37 3 5 38 14 29 52 38 17 4 32 _ _ _C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s --------- 110 1. 64 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 1 2 30 _ _ 5 34 16 - _ _ 12 _ _

W om en --------------------- 105 1. 64 10 1 2 30 - - - 34 16 - - - 12 - _C h e c k e r s , fo o d ------------- 45 1 . 62 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - 1 - - - 4 4 25 4 4 2 - - 1 - _

W om en --------------------- 30 1. 65 _ 1 - - - 4 4 10 4 4 2 - - 1 - _C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts-------- 548 1. 33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 51 11 9 23 3 116 40 10 2 28 2 70 3 42 - - - - -

W om en--------------------- 383 1. 29 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 19 11 9 23 3 116 40 38 28 2 1 3 42 - - - - _H o s te s s e s and h o s t s ------ 232 1 . 88 1 4 2 8 7 37 45 15 27 23 - 45 14 - 4

W om en--------------------- 217 1. 84 1 4 2 8 7 37 45 15 27 23 - 30 14 - 4W aite rs and

w a i t r e s s e s 2 --------------- 5,756 . 92 19 2 30 66 142 358 1506 773 723 289 806 175 55 165 8 182 35 34 64 93 48 - - 12 - - -M e n --------------------- 520 . 97 _ _ _ _ _ _ 205 53 146 _ 45 _ 5 - 60 6W om en---------------- 5 ,236 . 92 192 30 66 142 358 1506 568 670 143 806 130 55 16 0 8 12 2 29 34 64 93 48 - - 12 - - -

C a r ( a l l w o m en )------- 248 . 41 3 192 - - 9 46 - 1C o u n ter ( a l l

w om en )------------------ 165 . 91 _ _ - _ - 47 26 57 15 15 - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - -T a b le ----------------------- 4,771 . 96 _ 30 66 133 312 1167 604 588 247 758 175 55 165 8 182 30 34 64 93 48 - - 12 - - -

M e n --------------------- 520 .9 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ 205 53 146 _ 45 _ 5 _ 60 6W om en---------------- 4,251 . 95 _ 30 66 133 312 1167 399 535 101 758 130 55 16 0 8 12 2 24 34 64 93 48 - - 12 - - -

K itch en o c c u p a t io n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ________ 699 2. 24 4 12 12 1 - 22 3 42 59 73 37 91 138 135 47 23

M e n ------------------------- 500 2. 44 1 - - _ 37 28 15 8 75 135 132 47 22W om en--------------------- 199

308266

1. 76 3. 01 3. 14

4 12 12 - 22 3 5 315

58 29 4630

165236

32323

313

8

1169

4169M e n ------------------------- _W om en --------------------- 42 2 . 21 5 - 16 16 - - 5 -

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ------- 723 1 .4 0 _ - _ _ _ - - 30 - 75 2 85 9 5 140 114 28 53 90 35 7 45 1 3 - 1M e n ------------------------- 380 1. 55 _ _ ■ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 _ 40 _ - 19 23 28 37 85 31 7 45 1 3 - 1W om en_______________ 343 1. 24 _ _ _ - _ _ - 30 - 15 2 45 9 5 121 91 - 16 5 4 - - - - - -

D ish w a sh e r s_____________ 1,549 1 . 10 _ _ _ _ _ 153 62 12 0 123 312 63 33 61 262 172 149 11 - 1 - 27 - - - - -M e n ------------------------- 929 1 . 10 _ _ _ _ _ 90 61 53 97 169 50 32 58 148 65 74 4 - 1 - 27 - - - - -W om en--------------------- 620 1 . 11 _ _ _ _ _ 63 1 67 26 143 13 1 3 114 107 75 7

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------- 590 1. 31 _ _ _ _ 30 - - 5 13 28 6 8 7 43 13 99 73 21 149 16 13 3 - - 9 - -M e n ------------------------- 318 1. 31 _ - _ - 30 - - - 1 3 31 - 34 1 31 42 21 118 1 5 - - - - - -

W om en--------------------- 272 1. 31 - - - - - - - 5 12 25 37 7 9 12 6 8 31 - 31 15 8 3 - - 9 - -

P a n try m en andp an try w o m en -------------- 628 1 . 22 - - - - - - 72 45 3 33 74 40 13 35 27 151 73 30 12 14 - - 6 - - -

M e n ------------------------- 9 1. 50 2 1 2 - 4 - - - - - - -W om en--------------------- 619 1 . 22 _ _ _ _ _ _ 72 45 3 33 74 40 13 35 25 150 71 30 8 14 - - 6 - - -

P o r t e r s ------------------------ 530 1. 25 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 29 15 100 19 25 30 40 138 44 4 33 7 30 9 - 3 - - -

M e n ------------------------- 526 1. 25 - - - - - - 4 28 15 100 19 24 30 40 136 44 4 33 7 30 9 " 3 - - -

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w e re p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .2 In c lu d e s em p lo y e e s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in ad d ition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 135 a t $ 0. 25 to $ 0. 30; 18 a t $ 0. 40 to $ 0. 45; and 39 a t $ 0. 50 to $ 0. 55.4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 47 a t $ 3 to $ 3. 20; 51 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 40 ; 19 at $ 3. 40 to $ 3. 60 ; and 52 at $ 3. 60 and over.


Table 17. Occupational Wages: Indianapolis

(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a g es 1 of e m p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and drinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)



p lo y e e s

a g e h o urly w ages 1

Under$0.50

$0.50and

under$0.55

$0.55

$0.60

$0.60

$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0.75

$0.75

$0 .80

$0.80

$0.85

$0 .85

$0.90

$0.90

$0.95

$0 .95

$ 1.00

$ 1 .0 0

$1 .05

$1 .05

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 0

$1 .15

$1.15

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .20

$1 .25

$1 .25

$1 .30

$1.30

$1.35

$1 .35

$1.40

$1 .40

$1 .45

$1 .45

$1.50

$1 .50

$1 .60

$1 .60

$1 .70

$1 .70

$1.80

$1.80

$1.90

$ 1.90

andover

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------------------- 5, 766 $ 0 . 98 423 482 108 432 196 229 456 256 190 214 95 638 180 262 134 84 238 88 129 54 238 118 79 66 71 306

M e n ----------------------------- 2, 050 1 . 21 - 18 3 97 62 78 157 120 68 71 26 278 91 123 54 61 108 34 51 38 66 49 36 21 63 277W o m e n ------------------------- 3 ,7 1 6 . 85 423 464 105 335 134 151 299 136 122 143 69 360 89 139 80 23 130 54 78 16 172 69 43 45 8 29


B a r and din ing ro o mo ccu p atio n s :

B a r te n d e r s 2 ( a l l m en )___ 100 2 . 09 5 - - 5 2 88P u b lic b a r s __________ 84 2. 07 3 - - 5 2 3 74

B u s boys and bus g i r l s ___ 322 .8 0 - 6 44 I 1 8 38 58 4 7 ' 28 23 8 50 8 3M e n ----------------------- 198 .8 2 - - - 1 7 20 58 38 28 15 8 20 - 3W om en--------------------- 124 . 76 - 6 44 - 1 18 - 9 - 8 - 30 8

C a s h ie r s ( a l l w o m en )---- 103 1. 14 - - - - - - - 1 18 8 - 16 5 - 18 - 15 - 2 - 6 11 2 1 _ _C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s --------- 75 1 . 21 - - - - - - 6 - - - - 19 - 1 - 9 15 9 2 _ 2 12 _ _ _ _

W om en --------------------- 70 1 . 2 1 - - - - - - 6 - - - - 19 - 1 - 4 15 9 2 _ 2 12 _ _ _ _12 1 . 08 2 4 2

W om en _______________ 8 1 . 10 4 _ 2 2C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts______ 353 1 . 01 - - - 9 9 24 6 15 57 29 32 68 10 29 11 7 - _ - _ 44 1 • _ _ _ 2

W om en --------------------- 346 1 . 0 0 - - - 9 9 24 6 15 57 29 32 68 10 24 11 5 - _ _ _ 44 1 _ _ _ 2H o s te s s e s and h o sts

(38 w om en and1 m an )------------------------ 39 1 .6 4 12 _ 1 2 1 2 _ 6 5 10

W a ite r s andw a i t r e s s e s 2 (a l lw om en )--------------------- 1 ,6 6 9 . 56 423 436 61 317 86 51 193 23 16 7 8 14 1 2 30 - - - _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _

283 . 49 4 111 54 24 60 24 1 9C o u n te r ------------------- 110 ! 68 2 33 4 17 10 8 10 10 6 8 _ _ 2T a b le _________________ 1 ,2 7 4 . 56 5 310 349 33 240 62 40 176 13 4 1 - 14 1 - 30 - - - - - _ 1 - _ _ _

K itch en o cc u p a tio n s :2 1 2 1. 54 34 24

11 A 0

M e n ------------------------- 109 r. 77 10 _ X D7 2 3

77 12 36 31

W om en --------------------- 103 1. 30 5 5 34 - - - 12 23 9 _ 3 2 10 _ _C o o k s , h e a d ----------------- 76 2. 35 5 - _ _ _ _ 9 _ 2 _ 6 60

M e n ------------------------- 62 2. 55 2 _ 60C o o k s , sh o rt o r d e r _____ 214 1. 23 - - - - - 12 - 11 3 3 2 18 2 17 15 6 39 8 16 9 13 31 9 _ _ _

M e n ------------------------- 171 1 .31 - - - - - - - 2 3 2 2 9 - 11 12 6 38 8 16 9 13 31 9 - - -W o m en --------------------- 43 .9 2 - - - - - 12 - 9 - 1 - 9 2 6 3 - 1

D ish w a sh e r s ----------------- 465 .8 9 - 27 3 15 14 40 78 63 39 33 - 54 25 22 15 2 6 - _ - 22 7 _ - _ -M e n ------------------------- 368 .9 1 - 18 3 6 10 29 60 58 30 27 - 40 17 18 15 2 6 - - - 22 7 - - - -W o m en _______________ 97 . 81 - 9 - 9 4 11 18 5 9 6 - 14 8 4 - - - - - - - - - - - -

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------- 282 1 . 01 - - - - 31 24 17 15 1 12 16 30 31 32 12 10 22 6 - 6 11 4 2 _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 124 1 . 06 - - - - 22 6 1 1 1 2 - 6 12 29 6 1 20 6 - 6 2 1 2 - - -W o m e n _______________ 158 .9 7 - - - - 9 18 16 14 - 10 16 24 19 3 6 9 2 - - - 9 3 - - - -

P a n try m en andp a n try w o m en __________ 188 .9 8 - - - - 2 - 25 27 12 15 8 32 27 20 1 - 9 4 - - - - 6 - - -

W o m en -------------------- 165 .9 8 - - - - 2 - 21 27 11 15 8 20 21 20 1 - 9 4 - - - - 6 - - -P o r t e r s ------------------------ 196 1. 04 - - - - 9 6 13 12 - 5 9 34 35 28 15 4 12 4 - 6 2 - 2 _ _ _

M e n ------------------------- 155 1 . 06 - - - - 9 6 1 3 - 5 9 28 33 22 15 4 6 4 - 6 2 - 2 - _ *

W om en--------------------- 41 .9 5 12 9 6 2 6 6

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the va lu e of fr e e m e a l s , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rt im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts .2 In c lu d es e m p lo y ees in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 13 a t $ 1 .9 0 to $ 2 ; 45 a t $ 2 to $ 2 . 10; and 16 at $ 2 . 10 and o v e r .4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 24 a t $ 0. 25 to $ 0. 30; 45 at $ 0. 30 to $ 0. 35; 36 at $ 0. 40 to $ 0 .4 5 ; and 6 at $ 0. 45 to $ 0. 50.5 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 30 at $ 0 .1 5 to $ 0 .2 0 ; 72 at $ 0 .2 5 to $ 0 .3 0 ; 90 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .3 5 ; 18 at $ 0 .3 5 to $ 0 .4 0 ; 94 a t $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 . 4 5 ; and 6 at $ 0 .4 5 to $ 0 .5 0 .6 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 8 a t $ 2 to $ 2 .1 0 ; 1 a t $ 2 . 2 0 to $ 2 .3 0 ; 10 at $ 2 .3 0 to $ 2 .4 0 ; 8 at $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .5 0 ; 15 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; and 18 a t $ 2 .7 0 and o v er. tS3


Table 18. Occupational Wages: Kansas CitytoCO

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y e e s in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rin k in g p la c e s , June 1963)

N um - N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e hourly w a g es o f—b e r A v e r -

$0.50 $0.55 $ 0 .6 0 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0 .80 $0 .85 $ 0 .9 0 $0 .95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1 .15 $ 1 .2 0 $1 .25 $1 .3 0 $1.40 $1 .50 $1 .6 0 $1 .7 0 $1 .80 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2 .4 0O ccu pation and se x em - h o urly Under1 and and

p lo y - w a g e s 1 $ 0 .5 0 undere e s $0 .55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0 .85 $0 .90 $0 .95 $ 1 .0 0 $1 .0 5 $ 1.10 $1 .15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .40 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $1 .70 $1 .80 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2 .40 o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s--------------------- 6 ,595 $1 .08 16 232 33 261 322 608 496 241 317 450 203 793 198 322 197 144 324 274 125 246 148 119 193 158 46 129

M en ------------------------------ 2 ,6 0 4 1.29 2 36 13 48 50 96 86 137 121 207 49 407 64 69 63 57 150 82 75 153 97 84 159 125 45 129W om en ----------------------- 3,991 94 14 196 20 213 272 512 410 104 196 243 154 386 134 253 134 87 174 192 50 93 51 35 34 33 1 -



B a r t e n d e r s 2 _________ — 258 1.85 52 - - 13 - - 2 27 29 70 18 3 44M e n _______ ____ ___ 180 2 .1 1 2 14 29 70 18 3 44W om en----------- - 78 1.23 52^ - - 13 - - - 13 - - - - -

P u b lic b a r s __________ 256 1.84 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 52 - - 13 - - 2 27 29 70 16 3 442 14 29 70 16 3 3 44

B u s b oys and b us g i r l s ---- 459 .90 _ 28 _ 23 10 20 10 32 39 39 92 93 42 12 8 7 3 1 -M e n _________ _____ __ 283 .87 - 22 - 19 10 13 6 32 25 39 25 63 10 5 5 5 3 1 - - - - - - - -W om en _______________ 176 .95 - 6 - 4 - 7 4 - 14 - 67 30 32 7 3 2

C a s h ie r s (195 w om enand 2 m e n )------------- — 197 1.19 - - - - - - - 19 3 4 - 20 6 32 12 13 29 29 14 10 4 - 2 - - -

C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s(a l l w o m en )______ _____ 34 1.14 1 6 9 1 - - 2 12 1 - 2 - - - - - -

C h e c k e r s , food(a ll w o m en )____________ 19 1.24 1 - 7 1 1 2 4 - 3 - - - - -

C ou n ter a tte n d a n ts-------- 234 1 .1 2 - _ _ - - - - - 6 47 43 5 46 20 12 8 7 1 1 36 - - 1 - 1 -W om en _____________ - 2 2 0 1 .1 2 - - - - - - - - 6 37 43 5 46 19 12 7 7 1 1 36 - - - - - -

H o s te s s e s and h o sts(a l l w o m en )---------------- 44 1.41 6 - - - 6 3 - 10 - 4 2 - 2 4 7 - -

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2 --------------- 2 ,003 .75 15 185 8 222 271 450 367 45 80 128 2 91 5 21 13 6 47 45 2 - - - - - - -

M e n _______________ 60 .61 2 14 _ 14 25 - 4 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -W om en ____________ 1,943 .76 13 171 8 208 246 450 363 45 80 128 2 91 4 21 13 6 47 45 2 - - - - - - -

C a r ___________________ 143 .64 - 37 - 57 4 5 30 - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -W om en__-_________ 111 .66 - 23 - 43 4 5 26 - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

C o u n ter (288 w om enand 1 m a n )------------- 289 .93 - - _ 1 37 88 3 10 1 41 - 14 1 18 4 - 45 26 - - - - - - - -

T a b le _________________ 1,563 .73 15 148 8 164 230 351 334 35 79 87 2 67 4 3 9 6 - 19 2 - - - - - - -M e n _______________ 27 .63 2 _ _ - 25W om en____________ 1,536 .73 13 148 8 164 205 351 334 35 79 87 2 67 4 3 9 6 - 19 2 - - - - - - -

K itch en o c cu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ---------- 373 1.65 21 - 27 11 2 25 8 17 65 54 32 47 33 12 19

M e n ------------------------- 2 9 0 1.73 13 _ 5 11 2 15 5 16 50 46 19 44 33 12 1983 8 22 10 3 1 15 8 13 3

C o o k s , h e a d ----------------- 851 . J72 .24 2 12 6 33 12 4 20

M e n ------------------- — 71 2.33 6 - 33 12 2014 1 7Q 2 £> 6W om en ------ ----————

C o o k s, sh o r t o r d e r ------- 4141 .(71.32 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 14 _ 80 1 26 6 1 81 50 28 71 6 12 26 6 _ _

318 1.40 6 - 43 - - 6 1 73 41 27 71 6 12 26 6 - -W omen _M 96 1.08 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 - 8 - 37 1 26 - - 8 9 1 - - - - - - -

D ish w a sh e r s----------------- 662 .91 - - 12 4 26 61 61 52 99 105 21 139 24 16 7 12 6 4 1 12 - - - - - -M e n __________________ 466 .93 _ _ _ 4 13 61 31 33 24 85 15 131 21 9 4 12 6 4 1 12 - - - - - -W om en_______________ 196 .85 _ _ 12 _ 13 _ 30 19 75 20 6 8 3 7 3

K itch en h e lp e r s _________ 186 1 .1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 8 32 2 60 17 11 3 - 8 4 9 6 - - 2 12 - -M en 76 1.07 _ - - - - - 6 5 - 14 - 24 6 2 1 - 6 4 2 4 - - 2 - - -W om en _______________ 1 10 1 .1 6 - - - - - - - 1 8 18 2 36 11 9 2 - 2 - 7 2 - - - 12 - -

P a n try m en andp an try w o m en -------------- 233 1.06 - - - 4 - 30 4 6 8 5 23 47 20 21 1 7 14 26 1 1 14 1 - - - -

M e n ------------------------- 68 .96 _ - - 4 - 10 4 6 4 5 5 4 9 5 - - 10 - 1 - - 1 - - - -W om en--------------------- 165 1.11 _ _ _ _ _ 20 _ - 4 - 18 43 11 16 1 7 4 26 - 1 14 - - - - -

P o r t e r s _________, IM J . 286 1.06 _ - _ 1 _ 6 15 11 49 31 2 69 2 21 12 21 9 7 1 3 25 - 1 - - -M e n __________________ 280 1.05 - - 1 - 6 15 11 49 31 2 69 2 21 12 21 9 1 1 3 25 - 1 " “ "

1 W age d a ta exclud e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rt im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh i f t s .2 In c lud es e m p lo y ees in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in a d d it io n to th ose shown se p a r a te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 2 a t $2 .4 0 to $2.60; 27 a t $2.60 to $2.80; and 15 a t $2 .8 0 and o v e r .4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 1 a t $ 2 .4 0 to $2 .60 ; 11 a t $2 .60 to $2.80 ; and 8 a t $3 and o v e r .


Table 19. Occupational Wages: Los Angeles—Long Beach

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 of em p lo y ees in s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)

N um - N um ber o f em plo y ee s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of-A v e r -

a g e $ 0 . 9 0 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $1 .1 0 $1.15 $1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 0 0 $2 . 2 0 $2.40 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80O ccu pation and se x em - h ourly Under and and

w a g e s 150.90 under$0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $1.10 $1.15 $1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1 »5Q. [■ $1.60, r$ l j J jL ,$U 8 Q $1.90 $2 , 0 0 $42Q, $2-40 $2 .i>Q i L S i $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 over

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s_________________ 5 6 ,9 8 3 $ 1 .5 0 700 826 196 9885 2851 2611 5736 2619 5077 4170 2268 3638 1556 1720 1293 332 2754 1642 3194 1663 91 2 242 611 156 170 161

M e n ______________________ 2 8 ,8 3 9 1.77 461 156 80 2055 253 689 2048 864 2321 2411 1510 2759 1063 996 844 184 2085 1269 3076 1566 814 241 611 152 170 161W om en___________________ 2 8 ,1 4 4 1.23 239 670 116 7830 2598 1922 3688 1755 2756 1759 758 879 493 724 449 148 669 373 118 97 98 1 - 4 - -



B a r te n d e r s (a ll m en )____ 3, 117 2.47 - - - - - - - - - - - 24 - 136 68 12 468 281 1166 356 409 _ 197 _ _ _12 124 52 12 394 264 1046 344 356

S e r v ic e b a r s _________ ' 316 2.38 12 _ 12 16 74 17 120 12 53 IB u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ___ 4, 522 1.17 - - - 1162 104 369 1122 463 460 419 288 106 4 16 4 5

4 104 1.19 831 104 361 1088 442 456 411 276 106 4 16 4 5W om en_______________ 418 1.05 _ _ _ 331 8 34 21 4 8 12

C a s h ie r s _________________ 1, 389 1.75 _ _ _ _ _ 10 - _ 38 133 183 140 85 318 150 54 148 28 _ 58 44 _ _ _ _ _57 1 71 14 4 27 12

W om en_______________ 1, 332 1.75 _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ 38 119 183 136 85 291 150 54 136 28 58 44 _Che eke r - c a s h ie r s

(a ll w o m e n )---------------- 136 1.65 _ _ _ _ 12 12 _ 2 18 11 26 4 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ 27 _ _ _ _ _C h e c k e r s , food (79

w om en and 3 m e n )____ 82 1.53 _ - _ _ - _ - 4 16 20 4 11 _ _ 27 _ _ _ > _ _ . _ _ _ _C ou nter a tte n d a n ts______ 1 , 126 1.21 - _ - 186 179 151 85 36 88 294 18 12 50 15 _ _ 12

M e n ___________________ 53 1.30 - _ _ 8 _ - 24 _ _ 5 4 _ _ 12W om en_______________ 1, 073 1 . 2 0 _ _ _ 178 179 151 61 36 88 289 14 12 50 3 _ _ 12

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s ____ 814 1.79 _ - _ 36 _ - - _ 116 24 39 90 45 80 63 39 107 49 95 4 27 _ _ _ _ _121 2.35 6 12 20 2 54

W om en_______________ 693 1.70 _ _ _ 36 _ _ _ _ 116 24 39 84 45 80 51 39 87 47 41 4 _ I I I IW a ite rs and

w a i t r e s s e s _____________ 23, 414 1.11 632 826 188 7779 2344 1562 4246 1780 1909 1153 361 303 160 122 35 8 6M e n _______________ 2, 716 1.11 z420 156 72 576 59 42 671 136 87 176 48 152 16 64 27 8 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _W om en____________ 2 0 , 698 1.11 2 12 670 116 7203 2285 1520 3575 1644 1822 977 313 151 144 58 8

C a r (a ll w o m e n )_____ 440 1 .0 0 8 14 26 344 24 22 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _C ounter _ _ 5, 965 1.14 1467 998 232 1367 808 830 66 143 27 27

Women . . . 5, 911 1.13 1467 998 232 1367 808 830 66 143T a b le 17, 009 1.11 624 812 162 5968 1322 1308 2879 972 1079 1085 218 276 160 95 35 8 6

M e n _______________ 2 , 662 1 .1 0 420 156 72 576 59 42 671 136 87 176 48 125 16 37 27 8 6W om en____________ 14, 347 1 .11 204 656 90 5392 1263 1266 2208 836 992 909 170 151 144 58 8

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s, a s s i s t a n t ________ 2, 237 2.51 - - - - - - - - 116 - - 82 .34 12 22 5 215 300 407 471 168 69 256 54 26 _

M e n ------------------------- 1, 961 2.62 12 34 12 8 - 215 268 407 459 141 69 256 54 26 _W om en----------------- — 276 1.71 - - - - - - - - 116 - - 70 _ _ 14 5 . 32 _ 12 27 _ _ _ _ _

C o o ks, h e a d ----------------- 845 3.18 27 _ _ _ 27 85 72 119 47 50 107 66 128 }11 7M e n __________________ 830 3.20 - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 _ _ _ 27 80 62 119 47 50 107 66 128 117

C o o k s, sh o rt o r d e r _____ 3, 161 2 .14 - - - - - - - _ 58 94 58 217 171 44 201 16 749 362 881 274 24 _ 12 _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 2, 753 2.19 - - - - - - _ _ 58 36 _ 158 171 44 174 16 601 304 881 274 24 _ 12 _ _ _W o m e n --------------------- 408 1.81 58 58 59 _ _ 27 _ 148 58 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

D ish w a sh e r s_____________ 6 , 445 1.39 10 - - 538 82 88 96 191 1138 1239 720 1446 395 249 231 4 16 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ___________________ 6 , 149 1.38 10 _ _ 530 66 84 96 183 1138 1136 693 1432 395 133 231 4 16 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _W nm e n . . . 296 1.50 8 16 4 8 103 27 14 116

K itch en h e lp e r s _________ 921 1.64 _ _ _ 12 4 27 99 73 173 115 226 53 51 80 8 _ _ _ _ _M e n ___________________ 611 1.70 _ _ _ _ 12 _ 4 _ _ 39 53 100 66 145 53 51 80 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

W om en_______________ 310 1.54 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 60 20 73 49 81P a n try m en and

p an try w o m en __________ 587 1.97 - - - - - _ - - 4 8 10 65 67 73 96 5 63 69 103 12 12 _ _ _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 431 2.06 4 36 50 62 24 5 58 65 103 12 12 _ _ _ _ _W om en--------------------- 156 1.72 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 8 6 29 17 11 72 _ 5 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

P o r te r s (a ll m e n )_______ 802 1.58 4 - - - - 58 10 - 65 100 23 162 117 117 32 4 83 27 - - - - - -

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the va lu e of fre e m e a ls , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v ert im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts. E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 240 a t $ 0 .60 to $0 .65 ; 12 at $ 0 .7 0 to $0 .7 5 ; 12 at $ 0 .7 5 to $ 0 .8 0 ; 120 a t $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 ; and 36 at $0 .8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 35 at $4 to $ 4 .2 0 ; 12 a t $ 4 .4 0 to $ 4 .6 0 ; and 70 at $5 to $5 .20 . to

VO


CooTable 20. Occupational Wages: Memphis

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in e a tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

Num -A v e r -

N um ber of em ploy ee s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g e s of-

O ccu pation and se x o fe m

p lo y -

a g e h ourly w a g es 1

U nder£0.35

$0.35and

under$0.40

$0.40

$0.45

$0.45

$0.50

$0.50

$0.55

$0.55

$0.60

$0.60

$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0.75

$0.75

$0.80

$0.80

$0.85

$0.85

$0 .90

$ 0 . 9 0

$0.95

$0.95

$ 1 . 0 0

$ 1 . 0 0

$1J?5 .

$1 .05

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 0 $1.15

■ $ i^ a

$ 1. 2 0

$1.25

$1.25

$1,3,0.

$1 .30

$1.35

$1.35

$.1,4Q

$1.40

$1,4.5.

$1.45

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

and

-over.

A ll n o n su p e r v iso r y14 29 83em plo y ee s ---------------------- 3, 456 $ 0 . 6 6 614 189 215 137 412 194 267 218 191 206 78 39 83 83 88 27 67 49 55 44 17 12 45

M e n ___________________ 1, 040 . 6 8 181 36 81 58 121 47 85 82 29 45 10 14 31 18 24 14 28 11 11 15 10 9 31 7 8 34


2, 416 . 6 6 433 153 134 79 291 147 182 136 162 161 68 25 52 65 64 13 39 38 44 29 7 3 14 7 21 49

B a r and din ing ro o m o c c u p a t io n s :

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s — 238 .54 12 - 50 18 49 25 20 48 12 3 - 1M en 198 .5 4 12 - 41 17 26 25 16 45 12 3 - 1W om en -------------------- 40 .51 _ - 9 1 23 - 4 3

C a s h ie r s ---------------------- 134 .97 _ _ _ 1 - 1 12 1 9 7 9 2 7 16 23 7 17 3 6 7 - - 6 - - -W o m en -------------------- 128 .97 - - - 1 - 1 12 1 9 7 9 2 7 10 23 7 17 3 6 7 - - 6 - - -

Che eke r - c a s h ie r s(a ll w o m e n )--------------- 28 1.06 16 - - 6 - - 3 - 3 - - - -

C ounter a tten d an ts(a ll w o m e n )--------------- 41 . 8 8 _ _ _ _ _ - 3 3 - 3 4 3 6 15 1 1 - - 2 - - - - - - -

H o s t e s s e s and h o s t s ----- 64 1.26 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 - - 4 - 4 10 10 13 - - - 3 13 2M e n ___ 7 1.32 1 - - - - 3 - 1 - - - - - - - - 2W omen ------------------ - 57 1.25 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - 1 - 3 10 10 13 - - - 3 13 -

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2-------------- - 1, 146 .41 542 87 48 24 20 2 87 48 2 37 44 - - - - - - - 10 10 1 - 1 - 3 - -

M en _ 179 .34 3 115 _ - - 60 1 - 1 1 - 1 - - - -W om en — --------- — 967 .42 4 427 87 48 24 142 86 48 1 37 44 - - - - - - - 10 10 - - - - 3 - -

C a r (a ll m en )----------- 69 .16 67 - - - - 1 - 1C ou nter (122 w om en

and 2 m e n )------------ 124 .78 _ 2 - 9 13 12 9 - 16 38 - - - - - - - 10 10 1 - 1 - 3 - -T a b le ________________ 913 .38 435 85 48 15 189 74 39 1 21 6 -

W o m en --------------- 805 .37 387 85 48 15 129 74 39 1 21 6K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :

20 12 18C o o k s, a s s i s t a n t --------- 374 .91 _ _ _ 1 26 23 56 41 28 6 16 12 19 15 30 5 21 6 - 6 8 2 3M e n __________________ 119 1.16 _ _ _ . _ 1 5 7 - 3 1 3 16 6 6 - 21 5 - - 8 2 17 3 6 9W om en______________ 255 .8 0 _ _ _ 1 26 22 51 34 28 3 15 9 3 9 24 5 - 1 - 6 - - 3 - 6 9

C o o k s, h e a d ____________ 67 1.13 _ _ _ _ _ - 1 1 2 12 3 - - - - 7 12 - 1 13 5 3 1 - 1 5M e n _. . . . . . . ________ 32 1.32 7 - - 1 13 2 3 - - 1 5W o m en -------------------- 35 .95 - - - - - - 1 1 2 12 3 - - - - - 12 - - - 3 - 1 - - -

C o o k s, sh o r t o r d e r ------ 238 .80 _ _ _ - 18 6 32 16 54 52 3 - 22 - 3 - - 5 17 - - 3 2 3 - 2M e n __________________ 23 1 . 2 0 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - 7 - - 3 2 3 - 2W om en-------------------- 215 .76 _ _ - _ 18 6 32 16 54 46 3 - 22 - 3 - - 5 10 - - - - - - -

D ish w a sh e r s ---------------- 465 .53 12 81 88 70 60 13 70 16 12 17 3 - - 15 3 - 5M en _________ _____ __ 196 .56 6 24 28 38 4 - 50 13 12 10 3 - - - 3 - 5 - - - - - - - - -W om en-------------------- 269 .5 0 6 57 60 32 56 13 20 3 - 7 - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - - - -

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------ 64 .52 - 6 18 17 9 - 3 1 3 1 4 - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - -M e n __________________ 15 .61 - - 3 3 3 - 1 - 3 - - - - - - 2W om en ------------------- 49 .50 - 6 15 14 6 - 2 1 - 1 4

P a n try m en and16pant ryw o m e n ------------- 121 .7 4 - 3 2 5 5 10 2 47 3 10 - 4 - 6 - - - 3 - - - - - - 5

W om en ______________ 113 . 6 8 - 3 2 5 5 10 2 47 3 16 10 - 4 - 6P o r t e r s (a ll m e n )-------- 40 . 6 8 9 15 3 1 2 1 2 7

1 W age d ata ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m p a y fo r o v ert im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .2 In c lu d e s e m p lo y e e s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th ose shown se p a ra te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 55 under $ 0 .2 0 ; 3 at $0 .2 0 to $0 .25 ; 3 a t $0 .25 to $ 0 .3 0 ; and 54 at $ 0 .3 0 to $0 .35 .4 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 81 u nder $ 0 .2 0 ; 29 at $0 .2 0 to $0 .25 ; 257 at $ 0 .25 to $ 0 .3 0 ; and 60 a t $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .3 5 .


Table 21. Occupational Wages: Miami

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rin k in g p l a c e s , Ju n e 1963)


A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s-----------------------

M e n ------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------


B a r and din ing room o c c u p a t io n s :

B a r t e n d e r s -------------------M e n ---------------------

P u b lic b a r s --------------M e n ---------------------

S e r v ic e b a r s ( a l lm e n )----------------------

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ----C a s h i e r s -----------------------

M e n ___________________W o m e n ---------------------

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s ---------W o m e n _______________

C h e c k e r s , food( a l l w o m e n )----------------

C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts--------W o m e n ---------------------

H o s te s s e s and h o sts (155 w om en and2 m en )------------------------

W a ite r s andw a i t r e s s e s 3 ___________

M e n ---------------------W o m e n ____________

C o u n te r -------------------M e n ---------------------W o m e n ----------------

T a b le _________________M e n _______________W o m en ----------------

K itch en o cc u p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ----------

M e n -------------------------C o o k s , h ead (a l l m en) —C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r -------

M e n -------------------------D ish w a sh e r s (1 , 102

m en and 4 w o m en )------K itch en h e lp e r s -------------

M e n -------------------------W o m e n ---------------------

P a n try m e n andp a n try w o m e n --------------

M e n -------------------------W o m e n ---------------------

P o r t e r s ------------------------M e n ...... ................................

N u m b e rof

e m p lo y - e e s

1 0 ,3 1 7 5, 504 4 ,8 1 3

294252240198

54502307

32275

3831

24259183

157

4 , 226 877

3, 349 1 , 182

460 722

2 ,8 8 1 254

2, 627

587544199347331

1 , 106 432 336

96

273204

69188178

A v e r -N um ber of e m p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h o urly w a g es of—

age $0.30 $0.35 $0.40 $0.45 $0 .5 0 $ 0 .55 $0 .60 $0 .65 $0 .7 0 $0 .7 5 $0 .80 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0h ourly Under andw ages 1 $0.30 under

$ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5$0.35 $0.40 $0.45 $0.50 $0 .5 5 $ 0 .60 $0 .65 $0 .7 0 $ 0 .7 5 $0 .8 0 $ 0 .8 5 $0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0

$0. 94 1170 732 643 288 304 229 83 493 66 203 452 457 237 381 36 676 101 255 492 1421 . 20 216 27 30 62 17 182 50 155 40 101 2 54 421 205 29 6 29 441 64 187 390 114

. 63 954 705 613 226 287 47 33 338 26 102 198 36 32 85 7 235 37 68 102 28

1. 391 .4 2 1. 391 .4 2

;: 1 1 1

-

1

“

1 1

-j

248

16“

1

1 .4 3 . 74

-10 17

"94 28 85 19 18 38 59 10 8 8

870

_8 : ~

1 . 11 - - - - - - 20 10 - 14 - 3 - 128 14 20 4

1. 09 1 .4 6 I - " - - I I

20I

10 - 14 - 3 - 1084

- 14 20 4

. 93 9 3 3 91 . 11 _ - - - _ _ _ 10 26 17 54 9 5 5 - 20 6 - 4 7

. 88 - " “ " " " 10 26 17 54 9 5 5 20 6 " 4 7

1. 37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 - 10 - 3 - -

.4 6 1160 722 613 288 284 81 40 338 _ 60 149 _ 11 _ _ 110 30 30 2 00 60

. 77 206 17 - 62 - 44 8 50 - - 30 - - - - n o 20 30 190 60

. 38 954 705 613 226 284 37 32 288 - 60 119 - 11 - - - 10 - 10 -

. 69 4 239 211 37 12 48 27 - - - 60 57 - 11 - - 110 30 30 200 601. 13 n o 20 30 190 60

.4 1 239 211 37 12 48 27 - - - 60 57 - 11 - - - 10 - 10 -

. 38 758 511 576 276 236 54 40 338 - - 92 - - - - - - - - -

.4 8 5 43 17 - 62 - 44 8 50 - - 30 - - - - - - - - -

. 37 6 7 1 5 494 576 214 236 10 32 288 - - 62 - - - - - - - -

1. 59 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 _ 17 _ 3 27 5 58 4 111 .6 2 - - - _ _ _ - - - - 17 _ 17 _ 3 27 5 24 4 112 . 121 .4 7 - - - - - - - - - - - 40 - - - 10 - - - -1 .4 6 - - - - - - “ - 40 - - 10 - - -

.9 2 _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 17 14 78 148 259 140 117 9 88 12 33 75 _

. 99 - - - - - 30 - 5 4 - - 54 27 70 3 91 17 1 89 -

. 98 - - - - - 30 - - 4 - - 46 27 70 3 47 14 1 65 -1. 05 - - - - “ 5 - - “ 8 - - - 44 3 - 24 -

1 .4 2 13 5 13 20 3 17 3 14 28 81. 53 10 - 4 17 - 14 - 14 - 41 . 08 3 5 9 3 3 3 3 - 28 41 . 0 1 - - - - - 10 - - - 5 - 11 4 59 3 34 - 10 8 161 .0 4 5 “ 11 4 59 3 34 - 10 8 16

$ 1 .2 5

$ 1 .3 0

522366156

85856868

173032

328

128

2020

2020

3838173737

6266

1414

88

$

£

1.30 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .60 $1.80

and

1.40 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .6 0 $1.80 over

448 352 278 375 902261 304 208 315 769187 48 70 60 133

55 70 26 17 1729 70 26 17 1755 66 21 2 1229 66 21 2 12

- 4 5 15 5

28 6 22 _ 6_ _ 10 _ 2

28 6 12 _ , 416 _ _ 2 1012 - “ 10

9 11 32 20 129 3 “ " ~

20 2 35 2 15

20 10 _ _ _

20 10 - - -

20 10 _ _ _

20 10

_ -

66 38 59 35 720962 38 54 35 209

7 - 21 23 81 3 130 74 22 101 3330 74 22 85 33

24 25 _ _ _16 11 8 - -

4 11 8 - -12 - “ - "

7 15 1 59 533 11 1 59 9 534 4 - - -

20 - - - _

20 - - -

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of fr e e m e a l s , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w ee k en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ift s .2 A ll e m p lo y e e s w e re at $ 1 .8 0 to $ 2 .3 In c lu d e s e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in addition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .4 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 40 at $ 0. 20 to $ 0. 25; and 199 at $ 0. 25 to $ 0. 30.5 A ll e m p lo y e e s w ere at $ 0 .2 0 to $ 0 .2 5 .6 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 88 under $ 0. 20; 140 at $ 0. 20 to $ 0 .2 5 ; and 487 at $ 0. 25 to $ 0. 30.7 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 67 at $ 1 .8 0 to $ 2; 94 at $ 2 to $ 2. 20; 29 at $ 2. 20 to $ 2. 40; and 19 a t $ 2. 40 and o v e r .® E m p lo y e e s we re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 19 at $ 1 .8 0 to $ 2 ; 41 at $ 2 to $ 2 .2 0 ; 20 at $ 2 .2 0 to $ 2 .4 0 ; 17 at $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 10 a t $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; and 24 a t $ 2 .8 0 and o v e r .9 E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 23 at $ 1 .8 0 to $ 2 ; 12 at $ 2 to $ 2 .2 0 ; and 18 at $ 2 .2 0 and o v e r .


Table 22. Occupational Wages: Milwaukee

(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages 1 o f e m p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)

03(S3

N um - N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a ge s of-


ageh o urly U nder

$0.75and

$0.80 $0.85 $0 .9 0 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $1 .70 $1 .80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.40 $ 2 .6 0 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20

andp lo y - w a g e s $0 .7 5 u nder

$0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $ 1 .30 $1 .40 $1.50 $1 .60 $1.70 $1 .80 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.40 $2.60 $2 .80 $3.00 $3.20 o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s---------------------- 6 ,245 $1 .28 194 436 180 574 312 286 831 50 347 190 334 399 300 198 196 186 217 177 12 339 209 77 134 20 7 40

M e n ________ _____________ 2,256 1.57 20 34 16 146 88 40 345 20 58 60 101 116 78 90 69 88 114 117 6 226 163 69 127 20 7 38W om en ------------ --------- 3 ,989 1 .1 2 174 402 164 428 224 246 486 30 289 130 233 283 2 22 108 127 98 103 60 6 113 46 8 7 2



B a r te n d e r s ( a l l m en )___ 530 2 .1 1 28 98 40 6 134 121 30 71 2 - -514

162 .1 12.04

28 98 382

6 12410

1174

30 71 2S e r v ic e b a r s -------- _ _ _

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s — 190 .96 - 24 6 50 7 - 64 - 2 26 3 7 1178

35Q4 24 g 50 7 62 2 20 6 1

C a s h ie r s ( a ll w om en) — C h e c k e r s , food

. 7*11.39 23 9 - 1 - - 2 - - - - - - -

(a l l w o m en )---------------H o s te s s e s and h o sts

12 1.44 2 1 2 7

(113 w om en and115 1.81 4 1 38 12 9 4 2 29 14 2

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2--------------- 2,052 . 8 8 162 392 156 438 188 264 327 - 42 - 11 58 4 - - - - - - - 10 - - - - -

981,954

.90

.872 64

3742 30

234W om en--------------- 162 390 156 186 327 _ 42 _ 11 58 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _C ou n ter ( a l l

w om en)----------------- 98 .94 - 24 - 14 15 - 18 - 21 - 6T a b le - .............................. 1 ,930 .87 16 2 350 156 422 173 262 307 - 21 - 5 58 4 - - - - - - - 10 - - - - -

W om en--------------- 1,832 .87 162 348 156 358 171 232 307 - 21 - 5 58 4 - - - - - - - 10 - - - - -K itch en o c cu p a tio n s :

340187

1.922 .0 1

5842

11 169

676

3414

8965

4127

4 6 1010

2 2M e n __________________ - 4 .6 2 2

15365

1.803.10

16 11 7 61 20 242

146C o o k s , h ead (a l l m en) __ 14 6 8 5 3 24

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ------ 63 1.36 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 29 2 8 14 6W om en-------------------- 33 1.30 - - - - - - - - - - - 27 - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - -

D ish w a sh e r s---------------- 576 1.14 _ _ _ 30 20 _ 115 8 123 12 68 130 56 14328248

1.111.18

30 137

8827

8 4479

g 2939

7357

2135

14W om en-------------------- _ _ _ _ 4

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------ 75 1.35 3 - 5 15 31 7 13 1M e n ------------------------ 12 1 .2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - 3 5 2W om en------------------- 63 1.37 - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 10 29 7 13 1 - - - - - - - - - -

P a n try m en andpantryw om en (211 w om en and 2 m e n )----- 213 1.33 _ _ _ _ 7 _ _ 2 12 2 19 48 50 33 28 _ 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

W om en-------------------- 211 1.33 - - - - 7 - - 2 12 2 19 48 50 33 26 - 6 6 - - - - - - - -P o r t e r s ----------------------- 81 1.29 - - - - - - 6 2 - 14 8 16 22 - 7 - - 6 - - - - - - - -

M e n ------------------------ 54 1.34 - - - - - - - 2 - 8 7 16 8 - 7 - - 6 - - - - - - - -W om en------------------- 27 1 .2 0 6 6 1 14

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rt im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ift s . Includes e m p lo y ees in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .E m p lo y e es w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 14 a t $3 .20 to $3 .40 ; 2 a t $3 .40 to $3 .60 ; 2 a t $3 .80 to $4; and 6 a t $ 5 .4 0 to $=1 An


Table 23. Occupational Wages: Minneapolis—St. Paul

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w a g e s 1 of e m p lo y ees in s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , June 1963)


N u m b e r A v e r -

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g es of-

of age $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1 . 0 0 $1.05 $ 1.10 $1 .15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .3 0 $1 .40 $1 .5 0 $1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2 .8 0 $3 .0 0 $3.20 $3 .40em - h ourly Under and and

p lo y - w a g e s 1$0.80 undere e s $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $3 .0 0 $3 .20 $3.40 over

11, 843 $1 .3 5 124 11 120 195 138 2778 863 1035 470 407 995 1070 481 862 278 307 178 92 362 545 319 58 71 50 16 184, 195 1.62 21 - 40 21 44 327 211 20 2 229 96 392 515 154 371 59 82 10 0 88 263 496 316 44 42 48 16 187, 648 1.21 103 11 80 174 94 2451 652 833 241 311 603 555 327 491 219 225 78 4 99 49 3 14 29 2

564 2.35 11 4 360 179 7 2 1

487 2.35 4 324 149 7 2 1 - -

77 2.30 11 _ 36 30 .710 1.18 _ _ _ 26 11 87 117 41 201 19 55 92 _ 61584 1.18 _ _ _ 19 11 71 79 36 170 18 50 90 _ 40126 1.16 _ _ _ 7 _ 16 38 5 31 1 5 2 _ 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _201 1.40 _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 21 4 11 9 36 17 24 3 46 _ _ 3 _ - _ _ _ _ _157 1.39 - - - - 7 21 4 11 9 36 17 22 3 26 - - 1 - - - - - - -

64 1.77 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 5 5 14 13 4 - - 2 20 - - - - -

16 1.47 - - - - - - - 1 1 - 1 1 6 1 4 1

98 1.26 - - - - - 2 43 8 5 5 5 5 5 - - 20 - - - - - - - - - -

147 1 .8 6 - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 - 24 47 3 25 - - 4 16 1 - 22 2 - -

5, 005 1.08 100 _ 60 167 94 2 1 2 0 514 769 192 243 412 254 62 12 2 3 _ _ 1 _64 1.04 _ - _ _ _ 48 2 2 8 2 2

4, 941 1.08 100 - 60 167 94 2072 512 767 184 241 410 254 62 12 2 3 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _282 .90 100 _ 20 4 54 96 _ _ _ _ _ 8

1 , 062 1 .1 0 _ _ - 22 _ 388 192 196 71 3 42 122 22 2 _ 2 _1, 034 1 .1 0 _ _ _ 22 _ 374 19 0 194 63 3 40 122 22 2 _ 23, 661 1.09 _ _ 40 141 40 1636 322 573 121 240 370 124 40 10 2 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

36 1 .0 2 - _ _ _ _ 34 _ _ _ 23, 625 1.09 - - 40 141 40 1602 322 573 121 238 370 124 40 10 2 1 - - 1 - - - - - - -

618 1 .8 6 _ _ _ _ . 20 _ _ _ _ 42 1 43 37 52 56 60 48 144 87 18 4 4 2421 1.94 - - - - - - - - - - 41 1 21 27 7 35 21 48 111 83 18 4 2 2 . _197 1.69 - - .. - - 20 - - - - 1 - 22 10 45 21 39 _ 33 4 _ _ 2 _ _ _242 2.45 1 60 - 22 3 12 6 35 16 25 33 15 14160 2.80 20 - - 5 34 16 23 33 15 14

82 1.76 1 60 - 2 3 12 1 1 _ 2 _ _ _718 1.54 - - _ _ - - 23 22 11 2 48 52 105 278 47 17 26 24 39 2 22 _ _ _ _ _473 1.55 - _ - - - - 23 22 11 2 28 52 50 153 24 6 15 24 39 2 22 „ _ _ _ _245 1.51 20 _ 55 125 23 11 11 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1, 147 1.16 - _ 40 2 33 279 111 96 30 69 163 2 92 6 25 _ 1764 1.14 - - 40 2 33 153 83 87 27 37 109 189 1 2 _ 1383 1.19 _ _ _ _ _ 126 28 9 3 32 54 103 5 23332 1.24 _ _ _ _ _ 102 25 36 6 50 2 9 21 47 4 17 13125 1.33 _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 30 2 36 _ 4 16 12 _ 6 13 _207 1.19 - - - - - 100 21 6 4 14 2 5 5 35 4 11 I321 1.47 _ _ 20 _ . _ 1 2 _ _ 18 71 26 103 22 36 20 2

17 1.37 11 1 _ 2 1 2304 1.48 _ 20 _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ 7 70 26 101 21 34 20 _ 2366 1.53 _ - _ _ 26 _ 22 5 21 99 14 63 5 2 13 13 83 _341 1.50 " “ 26 " 22 5 " 21 95 14 62 5 2 13 13 63 - - - -

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s ------------

M e n ______________W omen _


B a r and din ing ro o m o c c u p a t io n s :

B a r te n d e r s (562 m en and 2 w om en)

P u b lic b a r s (485 m enand 2 w om en )---------

S e r v ic e b a r s (a ll men)

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ----M e n ___________________W o m e n _______________

C a sh ie r s _________________W om en_______________

C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s(a ll w o m en )____________

C h e c k e rs , food(a ll w o m en )____________

C ounter a tten d an ts (a ll w om en) -

H o s te s s e s and h o s ts (144 w om en and3 m e n )__________________

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s _____________

M e n _______________W omen _

C a r (a ll w om en) -C o u n te r_________

W om en_______T a b le ____________

M e n ---------------------W om en____________

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ________

M e n ___________________W o m e n _______________

C o o k s , h e a d -----------------M e n -------------------------W om en__________ -____

C o o k s , sh o rt o r d e r _____M e n -------------------------

D ish w a sh e r s ____M e n __________W om en______

K itch en h e lp e r s - MenW omen

P a n try m en and pan try w om en —

M e n ------------W omen _

P o r t e r s __________________

W age d a ta ex clu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f re e m e a ls , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v ert im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and late sh ifts . WCO


Table 24. Occupational Wages: New Orleans

(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and d rinkin g p l a c e s , June 1963)

CO

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g es of—

O ccu pation and se xof

em -p lo y -

a g e h ourly w a g es 1

Under$0 .35

$ 0 .3 5and

un d er$ 0 .4 0

$ 0 .40

$ 0 .4 5

$ 0 .4 5

$ 0 .5 0

$ 0 .5 0

$ 0 .5 5

$ 0 .5 5

$ 0 .6 0

$0 .60

$0 .6 5

$ 0 .6 5

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .7 5

$ 0 .7 5

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0.90

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$ 0 .9 5

$ 1.00

$ 1.00

$1.05

$1.05

$ 1.10

$ 1 .10

$1 .15

$1 .15

$ 1.20

$ 1.20

$1.25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.80

$1.80

$ 2 .0 0

$ 2 .0 0

and

o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso ry76 160 236e m p lo y e e s_________________ 6,330 $0.81 614 489 459 238 589 27 2 386 194 352 326 204 226 156 66 236 98 133 64 76 232 125 249 74

M e n ______________________ 3,277 .94 203 170 62 73 300 179 264 148 160 141 119 66 65 28 163 65 94 52 46 199 93 64 108 211 62 142W o m en ___________________ 3,053 . 6 8 411 319 397 165 289 93 122 46 192 185 85 160 91 38 73 33 39 12 30 33 32 12 52 38 12 94



16 76 26B a r te n d e r s ______________ 254 1.50 _ _ 12 _ - - - - - 12 2 - - 1 - 1 2 2 1 35 24 31 13M e n _______________ 229 1.56 12 2 - - 1 - 1 2 1 1 30 19 31 15 76 12 26W om en____________ 25 .91 _ _ 12 _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - - 1 - 5 5 - 1 - 1 -

P u b lic b a r s __________ 209 1.49 _ _ 12 _ _ _ . _ _ 12 - - - 1 - 1 2 1 1 29 17 25 6 68 10 24M e n _______________ 187 1.57 _ _ - - - - - - - 12 - - - 1 - 1 2 1 1 24 12 25 6 68 10 24W om en____________ 22 .8 2 _ _ 12 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - - - - -

S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 45 1.52 _ _ - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - 6 7 6 10 8 3 2M e n _______________ 42 1.52 - _ - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - 6 7 6 9 8 2 2

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ___ 316 . 61 10 6 10 10 114 46 18 22 27 11 20 2 - - 10 8 - 1 1 - - - - - - -M e n ___________________ 216 .61 10 1 3 3 85 31 11 22 3 11 20 2 - - 6 8W om en _______________ 100 .60 _ 5 7 7 29 15 7 - 24 - - - - - 4 - - 1 1 - - - - - - -

C a s h i e r s _________________ 147 1.18 _ _ - - _ - 10 - 6 12 9 12 11 2 11 6 8 - 10 16 - 1 4 8 8 13M e n ___________________ 32 1.70 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 2 - - 5 - - - 7 - - - 2 5 11W o m en _______________ 115 1.04 - - - - - - 10 - 6 12 9 12 9 2 11 1 8 - 10 9 - 1 4 6 3 2

C h e c k e r s , food (31w om en and 1 m a n )____ 32 1.15 1 2 1 - 13 - 8 - - - 4 - 1 - 1 1

C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts-------- 124 .91 - - - - - 20 1 - 6 - 26 48 2 1 2 - - - - 1 2 1 3 11 - -M e n ______________ — 39 .84 - - - - - 20 - - 3 - - 6 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - 6 - -W om en _______________ 85 .94 _ _ - _ - - 1 - 3 - 26 42 - - 1 - - - - 1 2 1 3 5 - -

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s____ 48 1.76 _ 1 4 - 7 - 5 2 - - 1 - 1 2 27W o m e n _______________ 34 1.50 - 1 4 - 7 - 5 2 - - 1 - 1 13

W a ite rs and40 8w a it r e s s e s 3____________ 2 ,065 .47 579 453 233 134 193 52 67 14 17 112 4 38 11 1 58 - 27 24 - - - - - -

M e n _______________ 733 .57 4 187 139 13 29 83 44 58 2 17 3 3 8 5 1 58 - 1 9 16 - 40 - - 8 - - -W om en____________ 1,332 .42 5 392 314 220 105 110 8 9 12 - 109 1 30 6 - - - 8 8 - - - - - - - -

C a r (7 3 m en and2 w o m en )___________ 75 .40 11 42 5 10 7 -

C o u n te r______________ 281 .92 _ 14 23 6 - - - - - 49 1 30 6 - 56 - 24 24 - 40 - - 8 - - -W om en____________ 145 .72 _ 14 23 6 - - - - - 49 1 30 6 - - - 8 8 - - - - - - - -

T a b le _________________ 1 ,6 9 6 .40 568 397 205 118 173 52 67 14 17 63 3 8 5 1 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - -M e n _______________ 524 .45 176 99 8 19 76 44 58 2 17 3 3 8 5 1 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - -W om en ____________ 1,172 .38 392 298 197 99 97 8 9 12 - 60

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :67 18 54 12 55C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ----------- 364 1.41 _ _ _ _ 26 - 1 13 13 - 3 3 6 4 5 7 14 12 10 32 9

M e n __________________ 264 1.45 _ _ - _ _ _ 1 - - - 3 - 3 4 4 6 14 12 10 66 32 9 18 54 12 16W om en_______________ 100 1.32 - - - - 26 - - 13 13 - - 3 3 - 1 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 6 39

C o o k s , h ead (a ll m en) — 72 2 .1 0 - 112

1 25 8 7 37C o o k s , sh o rt o r d e r ------- 326 .90 - - 32 - - 17 20 - 42 12 34 38 16 4 31 - 21 1 15 6 13 5 3 2 2

M e n __________________ 175 1.08 _ _ _ _ - - - 10 6 16 22 16 4 26 - 16 1 15 6 13 12 5 3 2 2

W om en_______________ 151 . 6 8 _ - 32 - - 17 20 - 32 6 18 16 - - 5 - 5 - - - - - - - - -D ish w a sh e r s_____________ 658 . 6 1 - 15 80 53 100 71 108 46 108 15 33 10 7 1 2 3 - - 1 2 - - - 3 - -

M e n __________________ 412 .65 _ 15 16 15 27 57 106 46 64 15 26 10 7 1 - 3 - - - 1 - - - 3 - -W om en_______________ 246 .54 64 38 73 14 2 44 7 2 1 1

S ee footn otes at end of tab le ,


Table 24. Occupational Wages: New Orleans--- Continued

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h o u r ly w a g e s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in e a tin g and d r in k in g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)



p lo y e e s

age h ourly w ages 1

Under$0.35

$0.35and

under$0.40

$0.40

$0.45

$0.45

$0 .50

$0.50

$0 .55

$ 0 .5 5

$ 0 . 6 0

$0.60

$0 .65

$0 .65

$0 .70

$0 .70

$0 .75

$0 .75

$0 .80

$0 .80

$0 .85

$0 .85

$0 .90

$0 .90

$0 .95

$0 .95

$1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 ,1 0

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 5

$ 1 .1 5

$1 .2 0

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .2 5

$ 1 .2 5

$ 1 .3 0

$ 1 .3 0

$ 1 .4 0

$ 1 .4 0

$ 1 .5 0

$ 1 .5 0

$ 1 .6 0

$ 1 .6 0

$ 1 .8 0

$1 .80

$ 2 .0 0

$ 2 .0 0

andover



K itch en h e lp e r s ------------- 290 $0. 71 - - 12 4 37 14 31 37 59 43 4 2 16 21 - 3 - 2 - 1 3 1 - - - -M e n ------------------------- 96 .7 5 - - - - 1 3 10 36 10 13 4 2 4 8 - 3 - 2 - - - - - - - -W o m e n --------------------- 194 . 69 - - 12 4 36 11 21 1 49 30 - - 12 13 - - - - - 1 3 1 - - - -

P a n try m en andp a n try w o m e n -------------- 161 . 86 - - 1 7 10 12 19 1 11 4 14 12 12 7 24 - 4 - 7 1 9 6 - - - -

M e n ------------------------- 39 1. 17 1 1 - - - 15 - 2 - 7 1 7 5 - - - -W o m e n --------------------- 122 . 76 - - 1 7 10 12 19 1 11 3 13 12 12 7 9 - 2 - - - 2 1 - - - -

P o r t e r s ------------------------ 336 . 77 - 5 5 21 32 10 43 39 22 37 35 11 6 - 25 16 9 2 - - 12 4 - 2 - -M e n ------------------------- 331 . 77 " 5 5 21 32 10 41 38 22 36 35 10 6 “ 25 16 9 2 - ■ 12 4 - 2 ■ ~

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the valu e of f re e m e a l s , ro o m s , and un iform s, i f any w ere provided, and prem ium pay fo r overtim e and fo r work on weekends, holidays, and la te sh ifts . E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 17 at $ 2 to $ 2 . 20; 4 a t $ 2 .2 0 to $ 2 .4 0 ; and 6 at $ 2 .4 0 and o ver.In c lu d es em p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se shown sep arate ly .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 52 under $ 0 .2 5 ; 24 at $ 0 .2 5 to $ 0 .3 0 ; and 111 at $ 0 .3 0 to $ 0 .3 5 .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 1 58 under $ 0. 25; 60 at $ 0. 25 to $ 0. 30; and 174 at $ 0. 30 to $ 0. 35.A ll e m p lo y e e s w e re a t $ 2 . 20 to $ 2 .4 0 .E m p lo y e e s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 1 5 at $ 2 to $ 2 .2 0 ; 5 at $ 2 .2 0 to $ 2 .4 0 ; 14 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; and 3 at $ 2 .8 0 and o ver.

Table 25. Occupational Wages: New York City

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t- tim e hourly w a ge s1 of em ployees in selected occupations in eating and drinking p laces, June 1963)


O ccu pation and se x of

p lo y _e e s

age hourly w ages 1

U ndef$0.70

$0.70and

under$0.75

$0.75

$0.80

$0.80

$0.85

$0.85

$0.90

$0.90

$0 .95

$0.95

$ 1 .00

$1 .00

$ 1 .05

$ 1 .05

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 5

$ 1 .1 5

$1 .2 0

$ 1 .20

$ 1 .2 5

$ 1 .25

$ 1 .3 0

$ 1 .30

$1 .4 0

$ 1 .4 0

$ 1 .5 0

$1 .5 0

$ 1 .6 0

$1 .6 0

$1 .7 0

$ 1 .7 0

$ 1 .80

$1 .80

$2.00

$2 .00

$2 .20

$2.20

$2.40

$2 .40

$2 .60

$2 .60

$2.80

$2.80

$3.00

$3.00

$3.20

$3.20andover

A ll n o n su p e r v iso r y$1. 55e m p lo y e e s----------------------- 8 2 ,3 1 1 557 1143 1909 3031 1489 1251 1308 9698 1476 2999 2368 2827 4562 5185 5487 5856 3870 4106 7311 4787 2774 2492 2000 952 1120 1753

M e n ------------------------------ 63, 181 1 .6 3 537 192 864 1385 657 648 1098 7376 1037 2158 1955 2250 3662 3669 4146 4493 3143 3187 6506 4077 2443 2250 1850 915 991 1692W o m e n ------------------------- 1 9 ,1 3 0 1 .2 9 20 951 1045 1646 832 603 210 2322 439 841 413 577 900 1516 1341 1363 727 919 805 710 331 242 150 37 129 61


B a r and din ing ro o m o cc u p a tio n s :

B a r te n d e r s ( a l l m en )----- 4 , 157 2 . 06 132 18 67 33 188 1120 1845 494 101 75 10 64 10P u b lic b a r s -------------- 3, 515 2. 03 128 - 64 32 179 1040 1606 323 47 32 _ 64 _S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 642 2 . 20 4 18 3 1 9 80 239 171 54 43 10 _ 10

B u s b oys and b u s g i r l s ___ 4 , 989 1 . 2 2 - - - 8 4 70 112 1067 129 637 758 343 328 476 776 68 35 - 128 - - 50 _ _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 4 ,4 7 7 1 . 22 - - - 8 4 70 112 1067 129 477 674 315 244 417 684 63 35 - 128 - - 50 - _ _ _W o m e n --------------------- 512 1 .2 5 160 84 28 84 59 92 5

S ee footnote at end of ta b le .W


(N um ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)

Table 25. Occupational Wages: New York City— ContinuedCO©s

N u m b e r

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a ges of—


ageh ourly U nder

$0 .70

$0.70and

$0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $ 0 .9 0 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1 .05 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .20 $1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $3 .0 0 $3.20

andp i °y - w a g e s 1

$0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3 .2 0 o v er



$ 1 . 6 6C a s h i e r s ----------------------- 1 , 8 6 6 - - - - - - - 32 32 92 12 64 199 2 02 105 131 76 249 257 262 100 31 11 - 11 -M e n ------------------------- 738 1 .6 4 - - - - - - - - 32 92 _ _ 136 8 60 4 5 131 112 68 79 11 _ - - -

1 , 128 1. 67 32 12 64 63 19436

4579

127127

7110

118107

14525

19420

21 20 1 1 11C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s _______ 436 1 . 66 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 _ -

Mpn 26 1. 94 1 .6 5

6 1015

1010W o m e n --------------------- 410 36 79 121 10 107 32 _ _ _ _ _

9686

1 .9 4 1. 90

2 3030

2828

2222

144M e n ------------------------- 2 _ _ _ _ _ _

C o u n ter a tte n d a n ts-------- 3, 613 1 .6 7 49 130 216 228 230 421 202 193 291 1466 127 50 10 - - - -M e n ------------------------------------ 2, 277 1. 79 28 71 43 40 42 169 128 99 110 1391 106 40 10 - - - -

W o m en----------------------------- 1 ,3 3 6 1 .4 6 21 59 173 188 188 252 74 94 181 75 21 10 _ _ _ _ _

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s_____ 544 1 .7 3 13 73 36 67 63 57 118 67 38 12 _ _ _ _

127417

1 . 86 1. 69

3037W o m e n ----------------------------- 13 73 36 56 46 86 30 38 2 _ _ _ _

W a ite r s andwa itrpssps 2 2 4 ,8 7 5

14 ,8 4 71. 04 491

4911007 1639

59828591229

1441623

1151548

112291 2

79755723

6 86247

1502881

705585

581525

1012769

661369

496357

22965

20575

19838

347332

262

8224

2742 1 2

186178M e n ----------------------------- 1 . 08 64 _ _ _

W o m en----------------------- 1 0 ,0 2 8 . 99 - 943 1041 1630 818 603 21 0 2252 439 621 120 56 243 292 139 164 130 160 15 24 58 62 8 _ _ _C', ̂ T* 155

140. 90 .9 0

9590

3020

2020

1010W o m e n ----------------------- _ _ _ _

C o u n te r---------------------------- 5, 161 1 . 16 - 278 346 285 337 94 382 216 99 150 496 98 655 626 496 213 205 158 27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

M e n --------------------- 2, 563 1 . 20 - 32 27 65 204 3 330 92 _ 9 387 42 517 334 357 49 75 28 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _W n n rtp r-1 2, 598 1 . 12 246 319 22 0 133 91 52 124 99 141 109 56 138 2 9 2 139 164 130 130 15

Tahlp 1 9 ,4 6 9 1 2 ,1 7 9

1 . 0 1 491491

72932

1283561

25741164

1009414

1027535

660522

77495631

587247

1352872

209198

473473

357252

3535

1616

30 320320

262

8224

2742 12

186178M e n --------------------- 1 .0 5 _ _ _ _ _

W o m en ---------------- 7, 290 .9 4 - 697 722 1410 595 492 138 2118 340 480 11 - 105 - - - _ 30 _ 24 58 62 8 _ _ -

K itch en o c cu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ----------- 4 , 116 2 .4 4 172 296 28 91 48 180 246 402 376 461 642 299 302 3573

M e n ------------------------- 3 ,8 8 9 2 .4 9 - - - - 172 270 - 25 18 144 225 400 376 461 628 299 298 573227

1 ,0411 .6 7 3 .4 7

2664

66 L

C o o k s , h e a d ------------------------ _ _jO

_ 40 21 44 81 91 74 46261 , 0 1 0 3. 50 64 34

615

63212

774

883

74 626W o m e n ----------------------------- 31 2 .4 8

C o o k s , sh o rt o r d e r---------- 3 ,4 4 2 1 .9 5 8 28 158 60 122 594 308 117 700 306 343 340 218 100 40 _

3, 224 1. 97 1. 52 1 .4 6

8 14216

1189

3822

775

7646

1496

56628

1554

29414

1182

8829

975

6 6 634

718

306 342 340 218 100 40W 218

9 ,7 6 028

875w o m e n -------

D ish w a sh e r s------------------------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 192 236 300 237 21 10 _ _ _ _ _

9, 722 38

1 .4 6 192 236 300 2343

875 1189 7 54 21

148214

1554 1182 975 718 21 10W o m en----------------------------- 1. 37

K itch en h e lp e r s------------------ 2, 324 1. 59 5 108 70 107 565 137 248 168 355 395 89 41 32 3 1 _ _

2, 047 1.61 5 102 645

7829

49570

9443

18266

12840

350 38411

881

41 32 3 1W 277 1 .4 7 6W om en — ————————

P an try m en and2 ,4 4 3 1 .9 5 31 82 148 234 148 146 144 381 408 293 182 42

M e n -------------------------W om en

1 ,8 0 6 637

2, 137

2 . 10 1. 52 1 .4 9

625

182

2656

182

6088

285

65169130

26122343

10442

320

11331

136

2 9 289

272

4008

62

197 293 182 42 - -

P o r t e r s __________________ _ _ _ 33 _ _ _ _ _ 87 105 _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 2 , 123 1 .4 9 33 87 105 182 168 285 130 343 320 136 272 62

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e tip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p ay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ift s .2 In c lud es e m p lo y ees in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in ad d ition to th o se shown se p a ra te ly .3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 230 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 40; 121 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3. 60; and 222 a t $ 3. 60 and o v e r .4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 207 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 40; 70 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3. 60; 63 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 80; 15 at $ 3. 80 to $ 4 ; and 271 at $ 4 and o v e r .


Table 26. Occupational Wages: Newark and Jersey City

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 of em p lo y ees in s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s , Jun e 1963)



p lo y e e s

ageh ourlyw a g e s

Under$0.50

$0.50and

under$0.55

$0.55

$0.60

$0.60

$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0.75

$0.75

$0.80

$0.80

$0.85

$0.85

$0.90

$0.90

$0.95

$0.95

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 0

$1.05

$1.05

$ 1 .1 0

$ 1 .1 0

$1.15

$1.15

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .2 0

$1.25

$1.25

$1 .30

$1.30

$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1 .50

$1.60

$1 .60

$1.80

$1 .80

$2 .0 0

$ 2 . 0 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$2.40

$2.40

$2. 6 0

$2.60

andover

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s ---------------------- 11,478 $1 .2 5 37 524 325 904 543 378 632 117 397 156 48 1105 375 439 224 274 937 444 347 491 785 522 536 267 180 491

M e n ---------------------------- 6 ,267 1.49 37 90 6 166 218 197 99 41 190 68 40 561 302 251 135 157 707 223 195 285 611 416 426 247 165 434W om en------------------------ 5,211 .97 - 434 319 738 325 181 533 76 207 88 8 544 73 188 89 117 230 221 152 206 174 106 110 20 15 57


B a r and din ing ro o mo c cu p atio n s :

B a r te n d e r s ( a l l m en )---- 547 2.05 187 119 108 77 12 44P u b lic b a r s _________ 500 2.07 163 104 103 77 10 43S e r v ic e b a r s ------------ 47 1.85 24 15 5 _ 2 1

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s __ 400 .95 - - - 35 20 10 4 21 102 41 1 69 5 13 4 4 58 6 3 2 2 - - - - -M e n _____________ ___ 317 .93 - - - 35 20 10 4 21 102 10 1 31 5 12 1 4 57 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

C a s h i e r s ________________ 291 1.36 32 - 5 _ 6 113 24 49 26 17 10 3 2 3 121 7 £ 2

W om en ------------------- 251 1.33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 _ 5 _ 6 92 24 46 20 15 9 2 _ _ _C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s (8

m en and 4 w o m en )----- 12 1.57 2 4 _ 4 2 _ _ _ _C h e c k e r s , food (13

w om en and 11 m en )---- 24 1.41 - - - - - - - _ - - - - 11 _ _ - _ 5 _ _ 4 _ 2 2 _ _C ou n ter a tte n d a n ts------- 241 1.25 - - 1 _ - _ _ - _ - _ 11 27 55 16 8 37 31 34 17 4 _ _ _ _ _

111 1.26 g 29 4 28 23 16 3W om en --------- — 130 1.23 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 19 26 12 8 9 8 18 14 4 _ _ _ _ _

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2--------------- 3 ,939 .74 34 358 324 858 495 347 581 69 182 57 2 303 27 136 7 1 53 53 4 13 34 _ _ _ _ 1

M e n ____ ________ 760 .76 34 6 6 131 177 166 74 3 2 2 2 71 18 30 - - 13 5 2 7 10 - - _ _ 1W om en------------ _ 3 ,179 .73 - 352 318 727 318 181 507 66 180 55 - 232 9 106 7 1 40 48 2 6 24 _ _ _ _ _

C a r (a l l w o m en )____ 73 .82 - _ - - 20 _ _ 18 _ 35 _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _C o u n te r____ _____ 1,047 .85 - 84 _ 309 26 24 89 _ 126 13 _ 141 25 108 _ _ 5 48 2 13 34 _ _ _ _ _

M e n ________________ 126 1.09 - _ _ _ _ 12 _ _ - 2 _ 45 16 30 _ _ 1 1 2 7 10 _ _ _ _ _W om en--------------- ° 2 1 .82 - 84 - 309 26 12 89 - 126 11 - 96 9 78 - - 4 47 _ 6 24 _ _ _ _ _

T a b le ________________ 2 ,814 .70 34 274 324 549 449 323 492 51 56 9 2 157 2 28 7 1 48 5 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1M e n ------------ — — 629 .69 34 6 6 131 177 154 74 3 2 _ 2 21 2 - _ _ 12 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1W om en ------------------- 2,185 .70 - 268 318 418 272 169 418 48 54 9 - 136 - 28 7 1 36 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t . 366 2 . 0 0 2 1 7 7 1 5 3 28 89 64 16 3 80

335 2 . 1 2 1 7 7 _ _ 1 3 16 7 7 64 16 80C o o k s , h ead (a l l m en) __ 155 3.10 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ 11 _ 21 _ 23 4 100C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ____ 647 1.73 1 24 1 63 37 47 46 172 134 79 12 1 30

M e n ----------------- --------- 564 1.76 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ 63 36 46 46 128 134 6 8 12 1 3083 1 56 24

D ish w a sh e r s ---------- ------ 1,039 1 . 1 0 _ 42 _ _ 2 1 21 _ 8 27 2 9 2 6 1 176 67 96 15 145 65 48 19 17 _ _ _ I IM e n ------------------------------ 1,026 1 . 1 0 - 42 _ _ 2 1 21 - 8 27 2 9 255 176 67 96 12 142 64 48 19 17 _ _ _ _ _W om en______________ 13 1.13 6 _ _ _ 3 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _

K itch en h e lp e r s --------------- 396 1 . 2 0 - 21 - - - - 21 - - - - 36 15 7 2 2 2 0 157 36 24 30 7 _ _ _ _ _M en _______________ ___ 314 1 . 2 0 _ 21 _ _ _ _ 21 _ _ _ _ 36 _ 2 2 _ 151 30 14 30 7 _ _ _ _ _

P an try m en andp a n try w o m en _________ 239 1.54 6 - 28 2 8 5 8 25 2 2 48 26 40 17 3 _ 1

135 1 . 6 8 2 2 12 j 17 25 38 17AAT o 104 1.35 6 g 2 g 5 g 14 21 31 2

391 1.23 _ 21 _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 44 24 21 1 55 7 72 25 32 14 67 2 _ I376 1 . 2 2 21 6 44 24 21 1 55 7 72 14 29 13 67 2

' '“

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the va lu e of f re e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s , i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v ert im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .In clud es e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th ose shown se p a r a te ly .

3 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 16 a t $2.60 to $2.80; 48 at $2 .80 to $3; and 16 a t $3 and o v er .4 E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llow s: 1 at $2 .60 to $2.80; 3 a t $2 .80 to $3; 37 a t $3 to $3 .20 ; 11 a t $3 .2 0 to $3 .40 ; and 48 a t $3 .40 and o v er.


Table 27. Occupational Wages: Philadelphia

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w a g e s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in se le c te d o c cu p a tio n s in ea t in g and d rin k in g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)


N u m b e rof

e m ploy -

A v e r age

h ourly w a g e s 1

Number of em ployees receiving straigh t-tim e hourly wages of-

$ 0 .5 0and

under$0 .55

$0 .5 5

$ 0 . 6 0

$0 .60

$0.65

$0 .65

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .7 0

$0 .7 5

$0 .7 5

$ 0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 0

$0 .85

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .9 5

$ 0 .9 5

$ 1 .0 0

$1.00

$1.05

$1.05

$ 1 .10

$ 1 .10 $1.15

$1.20

$1.20

$1.25

$1.25

$1 .3 0

$1.30

$1.40

$1 .40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.70

$1.70

$1.80

$1.80

$2 . 0 0

$2 . 0 0

$2 . 2 0

$2 . 2 0

$2.40

$2.40

$2.60

$2.60

and

o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------------------- 2 3 ,8 9 9 $ 1 .1 2 1263 837 1459 1748 854 665 1423 389 536 211 2210 1026 1002 812 727 1970 1363 909 975 806 630 722 583 296 147 336

M p r 11, 257 1.37 97 55 16 227 68 111 295 107 352 111 1544 431 582 471 267 1481 912 619 640 603 542 624 466 219 116 301W o m e n ___________________ 12, 642 .91 1166 782 1443 1521 786 554 1128 282 184 100 6 6 6 595 420 341 460 489 451 2 9 0 335 203 88 98 117 77 31 35


B a r and din ing ro o mo c c u p a t io n s :

B a r te n d e r s (a ll m en )____ 851 1.71 22 21 - - - 4 32 93 19 0 285 126 40 38 _ _P u b lic b a r s __________ 780 1.71 22 - _ _ _ 4 32 92 188 283 105 33 21 _ _S e r v ic e b a r s _________ 71 1.77 21 _ _ - _ _ 1 2 2 21 7 17 _ _

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ___ 1, 145 . 9 9 55 11 12 16 29 78 28 79 90 43 264 109 108 40 40 72 23 48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 724 .94 55 11 12 16 29 78 28 77 82 43 99 20 31 14 16 49 16 48 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _W om en --------------------- 421 1.07 - - - - _ _ - 2 8 _ 165 89 77 26 24 23 7

C a s h i e r s _________________ 380 1.27 _ _ 11 _ _ _ 22 _ _ _ 53 4 33 _ 13 45 97 27 20 37 6 10 2 _ _M e n ___________________ 28 1.28 11 _ _ 4 _ 13 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _W om en ___________ ____ 352 1.27 - - 11 - - - 22 - - _ 53 4 22 - 13 41 97 14 20 37 6 10 2 _ _ _

C ounter a tte n d a n ts______ 792 1.19 2 117 74 142 123 127 70 53 22 60 2 _ _ _ _ _ _M e n __________________ 241 1.25 - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ 6 17 25 67 29 26 24 6 41 _ _ _ _ _ _ _W o m e n --------------------- 551 1.16 2 111 57 117 56 98 44 29 16 19 2 _ _ _ _ _ _

H o s te s s e s and h o sts(a ll w o m e n )-------------- 183 1.72 11 - 4 - - - - 12 14 50 20 35 26 11 _ _

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s 2____________ 8 , 563 .69 1208 782 1410 1713 773 498 1231 276 153 32 205 120 73 35 20 13 21

M e n _______________ 707 .82 42 _ _ 211 39 _ 178 _ 26 _ 134 52 1 11 _ 137, 856 . 6 8 1166 782 1410 1502 734 498 1053 276 127 32 71 6 8 72 24 20 21

C o u n te r -------------------- l ’, 082 .84 30 42 248 81 268 22 39 13 92 88 73 33 20 13 20M e n _______________ 236 .89 _ _ _ 14 39 _ 66 _ 26 _ 46 20 1 11 _ 13W om en- ------------- 846 .83 30 - 42 234 42 _ 202 22 13 13 46 68 72 22 20 _ 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

T a b le _________________ 7, 115 .67 968 782 1368 1465 692 498 963 150 6 6 19 109 32 _ 2 _ _ 1471 . 78 42 197 112 88 32

W om en ---------------- 6 , 644 . 6 6 9 26 782 1368 1268 692 498 851 150 6 6 19 21 _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :

C o o ks, a s s i s t a n t ----------- 451 1.91 35 26 42 54 31 75 71 65 38 14353 1.97 21 g 24 38 21 75 71 43 38 14

W om en_______________ 98 1*69 14 18 18 16 10 22C o o k s, h ead (a ll m en) — 126 3.00 11 _ 31 1 5C o o k s, sh o r t o r d e r ------- 1, 031 1.55 15 2 2 26 _ 95 96 219 198 154 85 88 26 25 _

924 1 56 6 2 2 26 91 94 156 180 143 85 88 26 25W om en_______________ 107 1.45 9 _ 4 2 63 18 11 I I

D ish w a sh e r s_____________ 2, 255 1 . 1 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ 84 2 195 40 6 8 6 151 308 160 71 345 169 15 4 25 _ _ _ _ _ _M e n ------------------------- 2, 095 1.09 _ _ _ _ _ _ 84 2 195 40 6 8 6 98 286 153 68 339 127 12 4 1 _ _ _ _ _ _

160 1.27 53 22 7 3 6 42 3 24K itch en h e lp e r s ------------- 687 1.26 _ _ _ 2 _ _ 11 _ 22 22 54 15 38 69 45 141 140 46 51 18 8 5 _ _ _ _

M e n ____ ____________ 481 1.27 - - - - - - - - 22 - 52 11 22 22 28 111 128 25 33 18 8 1 _ _ _ _W om en--------------------- 206 1.21 - - - 2 - - 11 - _ 22 2 4 16 47 17 30 12 21 18 _ _ 4 _ _ _ _

P a n try m en andpan tr y w o m en __________ 699 1.34 53 - 44 64 95 37 122 92 130 22 31 9 - - - -

M e n ___________________ 218 1.48 18 - 8 - 7 4 19 39 66 17 31 9 _ _ _ _W omen ________________ 481 1.28 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - _ 35 _ 36 64 88 33 103 53 64 5 _ _ _ _ _ _

P o r t e r s ------------------------- 853 1.23 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 11 _ 154 60 86 86 39 159 133 74 15 14 _ _ 22 _ _ _M e n ________________ - 765 1.24 - - - - - - - - 11 - 133 58 60 79 28 140 131 74 15 14 _ _ 22 _ _ _

88 1.14 21 2 26 7 19 2

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w e re p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m p a y fo r o v e rt im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts . In clu d es em p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th o se shown se p a ra te ly .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 26 a t $2 .6 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 36 a t $2 .8 0 to $ 3 ; 16 a t $3 to $ 3 .2 0 ; 26 a t $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; and 11 a t $ 3 .4 0 and o v er.


Table 28. Occupational Wages: Pittsburgh

(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w a ges 1 of em p lo y ees in s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)


N u m b e r A v e r -

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g st r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of

of age $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $0 . 9 0 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1 .50 $ 1. 6 0 $1 .70 $1 .80 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.40 $2.60em - h o urly and andp lo y -e e s

w a g e s 1under$0.55 $0 . 6 0 $0.65 $0.70 $0.75 $0.80 $0.85 $ 0 .9 0 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1 .30 $1.40 $1.50 $1 .60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.40 $2.60 over

9 ,9 8 3 $1 .07 335 270 397 950 504 511 1018 355 234 209 1425 224 313 171 232 384 512 374 435 170 205 216 207 106 94 1323 ,6 0 5 1.33 - 72 - 1 127 43 80 54 59 175 871 155 161 96 166 153 2 02 139 184 111 95 180 174 105 93 1096 ,3 7 8 .92 335 198 397 949 377 468 938 301 175 34 554 69 152 75 • 66 231 310 235 251 59 110 36 33 1 1 23

357 1.96 19 20 62 25 67 66 49 49316 1 .9 6 19 - _ 20 51 21 61 58 39 47 _

41 1.98 11 4 6 8 10 2 _

330 1.01 - - - - 10 24 2 18 13 7 170 28 22 6 10 2 8 10 - - - _ _ _ _ _

277 1.01 - - - - 10 24 2 14 - 2 156 28 15 6 - 2 8 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _53 1 .0 2 - - - - - - - 4 13 5 14 _ 7 _ 10

201 1.26 " - " - - - 27 " 41 - - - 1 23 9 64 29 7 - - - -

7 1.42 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 3 - - - - - -

189 1.09 - - - - - - - 60 10 6 14 6 18 16 11 9 29 1 8 - - 1 - - - -

67 1.55 1 3 - 1 5 12 18 13 10 4 - - - -

4 ,157 .73 335 267 397 9 0 0 469 376 854 144 100 10 22 0 20 2 _ 18 12 32 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

250 .74 - 72 - - 105 - 19 - 54 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3,907 .72 335 195 397 9 0 0 364 376 835 144 46 10 22 0 20 2 _ 18 12 32 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

384 .80 - - - - - - 384 - - _ - _ - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

641 .78 - 48 108 44 42 104 107 59 16 10 48 20 2 - - 12 20 1 - - - _ _ _ _ _

631 .78 - 48 108 44 42 104 97 59 16 10 48 20 2 _ _ 12 20 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3 ,132 .70 335 219 289 856 427 272 363 85 84 - 172 _ _ _ 18 _ 12 _ _ _ - _ _ _ . _ _240 .74 - 72 - - 105 - 9 - 54

2 ,892 .70 335 147 289 856 322 272 354 85 30 - 172 - - 18 - 12 - - - " - - - -

355 1 .6 2 18 116 33 56 21 32 28 10 26 5 10159 1.85 18 18 19 9 .2 2 22 10 26 5 10196 1.43 18 98 15 37 12 10 6 _ _ _ _

43 2.47 - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - _ - - 1 _ - _ 18 _ 10 2 1438 2.44 18 _ 10 10

736 1.31 114 139 52 34 14 10 52 22 44 101 29 45 42 20 18 _ _

495 1.30 114 95 52 15 _ _ 22 _ 28 46 29 25 31 20 18 _ _

241 1.34 44 _ 19 14 10 30 22 16 55 _ 20 11 _ _ _ _

891 1.03 - - - - - 19 107 76 59 27 345 24 19 41 51 41 49 33 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

624 1.04 - - - - - 19 50 40 5 25 307 24 10 20 48 14 47 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

267 1 .0 0 - _ - - - - 57 36 54 2 38 _ 9 21 3 27 2 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _251 1 .1 2 - _ _ - _ 18 - 1 8 19 5 49 15 25 29 6 10 37 4 4 2 4 6 _ _ _ _

44 1.23 18 - - 18 - - - - _ _ 2 6 _ _ _ _

207 1 .1 0 - - - - - 18 18 19 5 31 15 25 11 6 10 37 4 4 2 2 - - - - -

166 1.31 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 6 6 5 26 4 4 19 36 28 20 10 _ _ _ . .

156 1.31 - - - - - - 2 6 6 4 26 4 4 19 27 28 20 10 " - - - - -

241 1.16 - - - - 9 - - - 56 39 23 36 27 26 12 13 - - - - - -

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s ------------

M e n ______________

S e le c te d o c cu p a tio

B a r and din ing ro o m o c cu p a tio n s :

B a r te n d e r s ( a l l m en )__P u b lic b a r s -----------S e r v ic e b a r s ----------

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s

W om en _____________C a s h ie r s ( a l l w om en) — C h e c k e r s , food

(a l l w om en) -C o u n ter a tte n d an ts

(a l l w o m en )--------------H o s te s s e s and h o sts

(a l l w o m en )--------------W a ite rs and

w a i t r e s s e s ---------------M e n ------------------W om en _

C a r ( a l l w om en) .C o u n te r -------------

W om en---------T a b le ____________

M e n ____W omen _

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s : C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t —

M e n ----------------W om en -----------------

C o o k s , h e a d --------------M en ________________

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r__M en ---------------------W omen

D ish w a sh e r s- M e n ______W om en-----------

K itch en h e lp e r s ----M en ----------------W om en --------

P a n try m en and pantryw om en

W om en______P o r te r s (240 m en

and 1 w om an )____

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s, and u n ifo rm s , i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts . E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 8 a t $ 2 .6 0 to $2.80; 1 a t $2 .80 to $3; and 5 a t $3 .20 and o v er .


Table 29. Occupational Wages: Portland (Oreg.) o

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w a g e s 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and drin k in g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)


N um b e rof

e m p lo y -

A v e r a g e

h o urlyw a ges

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e hourly w a g es of-

U nder$ 1 .0 0

$1 .0 0and

u nder$1.05

$1.05

$ 1.10

$1.10

$1.15

$1.15

$ 1.20

$ 1.20

$1.25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1 .35

$1.35

$1.40

$1.40

$1.45

$1.45

$1,50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.60

$1.70

$1.70

$1.80

$1.80

$1.90

$1.90

$ 2 .0 0

$ 2 .0 0

$ 2 . 1Q

$ 2 . 1 0

$2 . 2 0

$ 2 .2 0

$2.30

$2.30

$2.40

$2.40

$2.60

$2.60

$2.80

$2.80 :

$3.00

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------------------- 5, 883 $1. 56 16 168 24 110 213 47 1957 409 548 203 140 284 176 142 145 105 311 47 124 309 179 66 53

M e n ----------------------------- 2 ,4 5 6 1 .7 2 5 141 24 25 17 5 498 77 346 86 50 123 108 48 66 58 179 19 108 116 138 65 53W o m en ------------------------- 3 ,4 2 7 1 .4 4 11 27 - 85 196 42 1459 332 20 2 117 90 161 68 94 79 47 132 28 16 193 41 1 -



44 A 5 13 13 31 236 106 4 27M e n --------------------- 239 2 .4 8 5 _ _ _ _ 26 86 80 4 27W o m en ____________ 207 2. 35 13 13 5 150 26 - -

P u b lic b a r s __________ 439 2 .4 2 5 - - - - 13 13 31 230 106 4 27M e n --------------------- 238 2 .4 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - 26 86 80 4 27W o m en ____________ 201 2. 35 13 13 5 144 26 _ -

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ---- 376 1 . 22 1 72 - 5 - - 264 7 18 - - 8 1M e n ------------------------- 350 1. 22 - 71 - - - - 247 7 16 - - 8 1W o m en _______________ 26 1 . 20 1 1 - 5 - - 17 - 2

C a s h i e r s ----------------------- 92 1 .4 8 - - - - - - - 44 1 9 - 14 5 11 5 1 l 1 1W o m en ------------------ 87 1 .4 8 - - - - - - - 44 1 9 - 9 5 11 5 1 1 1

C h e c k e r - c a sh ie r s(a l l w o m en )---------------- 28 1 .4 5 - - - - - - - 11 - - - 14 2 - 1

C ou n ter a tte n d a n ts-------- 203 1. 39 - - - - - - 35 14 48 66 19 3 13 - - 5M e n ------------------------- 19 1 .6 5 - - - - - - 2 - 1 1 - - 10 - - 5 - - - - - - -W o m en --------------------- 184 1. 37 - - - - - - 33 14 47 65 19 3 3

H o s te s s e s and h o s t s ------ 78 1 .7 1 - - - - - - 13 - 6 2 - 9 1 10 - 17 2072 1 .71 13 A 2 8 5 17 20

W a ite rs andw a i t r e s s e s _____________ 1 ,9 8 5 1. 25 - - - 56 194 37 1425 221 51 - - 1

M e n --------------------- 78 1. 25 - - - 5 - - 71 1 - - - 11 ,9 0 7 1 .2 5 37 1354 2 20 51W 01x1611 —------

a Y* 52 1 .1 3J 141

13 7 1

W om en 42 1 . 12 t A 2C o u n te r ------------------- 365 1. 27 _ _ _ JO

12 5 272 40 35 _ _ 1W o m e n ____________ 358 1 .2 7 - - - - 12 5 266 40 35

T a b le ----------------------- 1, 568 1. 25 - - - 15 179 32 1146 180 16W o m en ____________ 1 ,5 0 7 1. 25 - - - 15 179 32 1086 179 16

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t ---------- 282 2. 25 5 - 5 10 5 79 5 54 44 35 35 -

M e n ------------------------- 176 2 . 29 - - - - - _ - - - - - 5 - 5 10 5 28 5 50 6 22 35 -W o m e n -------------------- 106 2 . 19 51 - 4 38 13 - -

C o o k s , h e a d ----------------- 112 2. 93 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - 5 7 15 18 8M e n ------------------------- 106 2 . 91 5 - - 5 6 15 18 8

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ------- 266 1 .9 0 - - - - _ _ - - 3 2 - 10 22 51 45 24 83 11 7 1 5 2 -M e n ------------------------- 184 1. 95 - - - - _ _ - _ 3 2 - 5 12 13 35 11 82 6 7 1 5 2 -W om en -------------------- 82 1 . 80 5 10 3S 10 13 1 5

D ish w a sh e r s ----------------- 506 1. 34 - - - 15 16 5 77 26 301 21 18 11 14 - 2M e n ------------------------- 449 1. 34 - - - 15 16 5 67 26 265 16 12 11 14 - 2W o m e n -------------------- 57 1. 36 - - - - - - 10 - 36 5 6

K itch en h e lp e r s ------------- 167 1 .4 5 - - - - - - 27 13 27 22 30 15 23 - 5 - 5 - - - - - -M e n ------------------------- 96 1 .4 2 - - - - - - 14 13 17 16 12 8 16W o m e n -------------------- 71 1 .4 9 - - - - - - 13 - 10 6 18 7 7 - 5 - 5 - - - - - -

P an try m en andp an try w o m en -------------- 128 1. 55 - - - 13 - - - 6 19 14 - 29 12 14 - 1 18 - 2 - - -

Men ............................. ........ 19 1 . 62 - - - - - - - - 2 - - 1 10 6W o m en -------------------- 109 1. 54 - - - 13 - - - 6 17 14 - 28 2 8 - 1 18 - 2 - - - -

P o r t e r s ------------------------ 121 1 .4 9 - 5 - - - - 38 - 18 2 10 9 13 1 1 22 1 - 1 - - - -M e n ------------------------- 116 1 .4 9 - 5 - - " 38 - 13 2 10 9 13 1 1 22 1 " 1 - - "

$3.00

$3.20

$3.20

$3.40

$3 .40

ando v er

5958

1

2323

2520

5

* 21 16

W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a l s , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh i f t s . In clu d es e m p lo y ees in c la s s i f ic a t io n in ad d itio n to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 6 a t $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3. 60; 14 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 80; and 1 at $ 4 . 20 to $ 4 , 40.


Table 30. Occupational Wages: St. Louis

(N u m ber and a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages 1 of em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and d rinkin g p la c e s , June 1963)



ploy -

age h o u rly w a g e s 1

Under$0.50

$0.50and

under$0.55

$0 .55

$ 0 .6 0

$0.60

$0 .65

$0.65

$0.70

$ 0 .7 0

$ 0 .7 5

$0 .75

$0 .80

$0 .8 0

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .8 5

$ 0 .9 0

$ 0 .90

$ 0 .9 5

$ 0 .9 5

$ 1 .00

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1 .0 5

$ 1.10

$1 .1 0

$1.15

$1.15

$1.20

$1 .2 0

$1.25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1 .6 0

$1 60

$1.80

$1.80

$2 . 0 0

$2 . 0 0

$2 . 2 0

$2 .2 0

$2.40

$2.40

$2. 6 0

$2.60and

o v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso rye m p lo y e e s----------------------- 10,509 $ 1 .23 310 271 224 131 6 176 244 282 864 505 183 10 00 350 402 461 591 562 1062 393 497 701 406 326 158 235 169M e n _______________________ 4 ,7 5 2 1.36 253 19 60 65 1 92 54 92 415 227 69 386 99 84 152 307 176 372 138 172 380 343 249 149 231 167W om en -------------------------- 5,757 1.13 57 252 164 66 5 84 190 190 449 278 114 614 251 318 309 284 386 69 0 255 325 321 63 77 9 4 2



B a r te n d e r s --------------------- 500 1.78 - - 80 - - 40 - 1 - 20 20 33 93 100 23 45 45M e n ________________ 420 1.96 _ - 40 1 - 20 20 33 93 100 23 45 2 45

P u b lic b a r s --------------- 473 1.74 - - 80 40 - 1 - 20 20 33 91 88 23 44 33M e n _________ ______ 393 1.91 _ _ 40 1 _ 20 20 33 91 88 23 44 33

S e r v ic e b a r s (a l l2 12

B u sb o y s and b u s g i r l s ----- 913 .94 _ 73 40 65 1 20 41 40 '20 136 1 117 87 59 78 89 24 10 2 10 _ _ _ _M e n -------------------------- 505 .96 - 5 - 64 1 20 1 40 12 121 1 89 2 22 19 83 15 8 2 - - - - - - -W om en________________ 408 .92 - 68 40 1 - - 40 - 8 15 - 28 85 37 59 6 9 2 _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _

C a s h i e r s __________________ 89 1.07 _ _ _ _ - _ - 48 _ - _ 12 1 - _ _ 4 8 2 3 9 _ 1 1 _ _W o m en ---------------------- 84 1 .0 6 - _ _ - _ - - 48 - - - 12 - - - _ 4 4 2 3 9 _ 1 1 _ _

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s (132w om en and 1 m a n ) ------- 133 1.34 20 12 - - _ 13 13 30 17 6 2 20 _ _ _ _

C h e c k e r s , fo o d __________ 28 1.52 1 4 6 2 5 6 1 3 _ _ _W om en________________ 17 1.47 1 1 6 2 1 5 1 _ _ _ _

C ou n ter a tte n d a n ts--------- 730 1.34 41 - 59 25 24 18 142 62 174 40 13 81 13 38 _ _ _M e n -------------------------- 142 1.72 - _ - _ _ _ - _ - - - 5 2 - _ - 4 19 _ _ 61 13 38 _ _ _W om en---------------------- 588 1.25 41 - 54 23 24 18 142 58 155 40 13 20 _ _ _ _ _

H o s te s s e s and h o sts(42 w om en and2 m en )___________________ 44 1.57 12 _ 3 4 16 5 4 _ _ _

W aite rs andw a i t r e s s e s ------------------ 2,181 .87 304 112 22 66 3 40 93 119 684 81 72 100 17 11 79 4 130 21 6 7 192 18 _ _ _

M e n ---------------------- 699 .73 247 2 - 1 _ - 27 - 256 24 12 32 2 1 - - 2 5 _ 4 66 18 _ _ _ _W om en _____________ 1,482 .93 57 n o 22 65 3 40 66 119 428 57 60 68 15 10 79 4 128 16 6 3 126 _ _ _ _ _

C a r --------------------------- 499 .35 29 2 98 - 1 - - 72 9 18 9M e n ________________ 277 . 2 0 3 247 2 - 1 - _ 27W om en ----------------- 2 22 .54 3 45 96 - - _ - 45 9 18 9

C ou n ter (142 w om enand 2 m e n )-------------- 144 .87 - - - 60 - - 20 - 20 - - 4 11 8 3 - - 11 6 1 _ _ _ _ _ _

T a b le __________________ 1,538 1.04 12 14 22 5 3 40 1 n o 646 72 72 96 6 3 76 4 130 10 _ 6 192 18 _ _ _ _M e n ---------------------- 420 1.08 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 256 24 12 32 2 _ _ _ 2 5 _ 3 66 18 _ _ _ _W om en_____________ 1,118 1 .0 2 12 14 22 5 3 40 1 n o 390 48 60 64 4 3 76 4 128 5 _ 3 126 _ _ _ _ _

K itch en o ccu p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t _________ 576 1.75 20 20 - - - - 16 20 63 84 91 144 51 20 18 29

M e n ___________________ 352 1.93 - - - - - 12 4 4 36 61 119 50 20 17 29W om en---------------------- 224 1.46 - - - - - - - - - - 20 20 - - - - 4 16 59 48 30 25 1 _ 1

C o o k s , h e a d ------------------ 163 2.47 2 3 4 22 64 25 4 43137 2.54 2 64

1C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r -------- 663 1.21 - _ _ _ _ _ _ i 12 52 12 2 06 76 68 2 51 1 18 4 51 39 24M e n -------------------------- 2 16 1.47 _ - _ _ - - - _ 12 - - 33 20 7 2 2 - 14 4 . 21 39 _ _ 1 24 _W o m e n ________________ 447 1.09 _ _ _ _ _ - _ l - 52 12 173 56 61 _ 49 1 4 8 30 _ _ _ _ _

D ish w a sh e r s------------------ 1,219 1.05 - 60 40 - - 80 43 22 100 63 44 130 47 14 87 196 38 237 15 3 _ _ _ _ _ _M e n -------------------------- 778 1 .1 0 _ _ _ _ _ 40 3 22 100 43 44 68 18 10 84 157 28 145 13 3 _ _ _ _ _ _W om en________________ 441 .96 60 40 40 40 20 62 29 4 3 39 10 92 2

See fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le .


Table 30. Occupational Wages: St. Louis--- Continued

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in eatin g and drin k in g p la c e s , June 1963)

to

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e ho.urly w ages o f—


p lo y e e s

ageh o u rly w a g es 1

U nder$ 0 .5 0

$0 .50and

u n d er$0.55

$0.55

$0 . 6 0

$0.60

$0.65

$0.65

$0.70

$0.70

$0.75

$0.75

$0.80

$0 .80

$0 .85

$0.85

$0 .90

$ 0 .9 0

$-0.95

$0 .9 5

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .0 0

$ 1 .05

$1.05

$L-1 Q-

$1.10

$1.15

$1.15

$1 .2 0

$1.20

$1.25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1.40

$1.40

$1.50

$1.50

$1.60

$1.6 0

$1.80

$1.80

$2 .0 0

$2 . 0 0

$2 . 2 0

$2 . 2 0

$2.40

$2.40

$2 . 6 0

$2.60

and

o v er



K itch en h e lp e r s ------------ 365 $1 .19 - 12 - - - - - 1 - - - 63 17 33 69 1 25 108 14 17 5 - - - - -M en ___ _____ __ 61 1.31 _ _ _ _ - - - 1 - - - 3 3 2 4 - 1 34 3 6 4 - - - - -W o m en ------------ __ - 304 1.17 - 12 60 14 31 65 1 24 74 11 11 1 - - - - -

P a n try m e n andp a n try w o m en ------------- 2 1 6 1.34 - 6 3 1 13 13 38 86 33 15 - 8 - - - -

W om en------------------- 205 1.33 6 3 1 13 13 37 85 31 14 - 2 - - - -P o r t e r s ----------------------- 461 1.19 _ _ 20 _ _ 32 23 8 _ 12 1 34 31 24 27 50 20 86 44 20 2 6 21 - - -

M e n ____ ___________ 438 1.18 - - 20 - - 32 23 8 - 12 1 32 31 24 27 49 20 78 32 20 2 6 21 - - -W o m en ------------------- 23 1.36 ~ " _ " " - _ 2 “ 1 ' 8 12

W age d a ta exclu d e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e m e a ls , ro o m s E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 30 a t $2 .60 to $2 .80 ;A ll em p lo y e e s w ere u n d er $ 0 .3 0 .E m p lo y e e s w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 3 a t $2 .60 to $2 .80 ;

and u n ifo rm s, i f any w ere p rov id ed , and p rem iu m pay 2 at $2.80 to $3; and 13 a t $3 to $ 3 .20 .

29 a t $2.80 to $3; and 11 a t $3 and o v er .

fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .

Table 31. Occupational Wages: San Francisco—Oakland

(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t ra ig h t- tim e h ourly w ages 1 o f em p lo y ees in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s in ea tin g and d rin k in g p la c e s , June 1963)



p lo y e e s

age h ourly w a g es 1

$ 1 . 1 0and

u nder$ 1 .1 5

$ 1 .1 5

$ 1 .2 0

$ 1 .20

$1 .25

$1.25

$1.30

$1.30

$1.35

$1.35

$1.40

$1.40

$1.45

$1.45

$1.50

$1.50

$ 1.60

$1.60

$1.70

$1.70

$1.80

$1.80

$1.90

$1.90

$2 .0 0

$2 . 0 0

$ 2 . 1 0

$2 . 1 0

$2 . 2 0

$ 2 . 2 0

$2.30

$2 .30

$2.40

$2 .40

$2.50

$2.50

$2.60

$ 2 . 6 0

$2.80

$2.80

$3.00

$3.00

$3.20

$3 .20

$3.40

$3.40

$3.60

$3.60

$3.80

$3.80

ando v er

A ll n o n su p e rv iso ry763 462 624 624 927 164 355e m p lo y e e s---------------------- 19,842 $ 2 . 1 2 2 124 92 6 540 312 243 450 248 1807 2892 384 1508 2814 852 733 795 1047 745 331

M e n ---------------------------- 12,893 2 . 2 6 46 _ _ 181 179 121 237 162 1002 1728 186 1063 1518 473 525 435 142 580 375 929 544 731 927 164 335 310W o m en ------------------------ 6 ,9 4 9 1.85 78 92 6 359 133 122 213 86 805 1164 198 445 1296 379 238 298 320 215 249 118 80 14 - - 20 21



45 62B a r te n d e r s (a ll m e n )---- 914 3.01 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 14 149 234 131 90 181 1P u b lic b a r s ------------- 847 3.03 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - 14 112 234 116 77 179 1 45 62S e r v ic e b a r s ------------ 67 2.72 37 - 15 13 2 - - -

B u sb o y s and b u s g ir l s — 1,747 1.72 - - - 21 133 1 3 24 229 581 120 198 270 87 32 40 7 - - - - - 1 - - -M e n _________________ 1,680 1.72 - - - 21 133 1 2 18 219 581 72 198 270 87 30 40 7 - - - - - 1 - - -W om en ------------------- 67 1.73 - “ ■ ~ " 1 6 10 48 ■ - 2 “ “

" “ " " "

See fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .


Table 31. Occupational Wages: San Francisco—Oakland---Continued

(N um ber and a v e ra g e s tra ig h t- tim e h o u rly w a g e s 1 of e m p lo y ees in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in ea tin g and drinkin g p la c e s , Ju n e 1963)

N um ber of em p lo y ees re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- t im e h ourly w ages of—b e r A v e r -

O ccu pation and se x ageh ourly

$1 .10 $1 .15 $ 1 .2 0 $1 .25 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80em - and _ and

p lo y - w a g e s 1 2under$ 1 .15 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.70 $1.80 $1 .90 $2.00 $2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.80 $3.00 $3.20 $3.40 $3.60 $3.80 over



390 $ 2 .1 0 2 179 61 17 29 76 3 23 - - - - - - -107 2.01 _ 40 60 - - 3 1 3 - - - - - - ~283 2.13 _ 2 139 1 17 29 73 2 20 - - - - - - -

C h e c k e r - c a s h ie r s ______ 191 2.27 _ _ - - - - - - - 8 - 1 - 3 37 82 22 12 5 15 6 - - - - -W omen ____________ 186 2.27 - - - - - - - - - 8 - 1 - 3 37 77 22 12 5 15 6 - "

C h e c k e r s , food _ ______ 11 2.07 - 9 2 “8 2.08 6 2

C ou nter a t te n d a n ts_____ 317 1.95 - - - 3 - - - 20 7 - - 53 170 5 7 44 - 1 7 - - " - - _24 2.08 _ _ - - - - - - - - 1 13 - - 10 - - - - - - “ - “ "

293 1.94 - - - 3 - - - 20 7 - - 52 157 5 7 34 1 7 “ - " "H o s te s s e s and h o s ts

(290 w om en and4141

7474

33

291290

2.232.23 : _ _ - - ” “ _

1211

66

88

3939

5757

22

77

3535

77 - - - - -

W aite rs and62 20 19w a i t r e s s e s 3 4___________ 5,793 1.65 31 92 6 453 121 122 444 38 1127 1752 106 505 537 111 83 108 44 - - 6 6 - -

M e n ______________ 1,951 1.63 25 _ _ 107 9 _ 235 6 537 742 - 202 - - - - - 37 - - 6 20 6 19 - -Wnmen 3,842 1.66 6 92 6 346 112 122 209 32 590 1010 106 303 537 I l l 83 62 108 7 - - - - - - - -

C ou nter _ __ 1,201 1.82 _ 42 _ _ 14 26 148 393 _ 152 307 43 8 1 9 7 - - 6 20 6 19 - -W omen 1,150 1.76 _ _ _ 42 _ _ 14 26 148 393 _ 152 307 43 8 1 9 7 - - - - - - - -

4 ,208 1.62 31 12 6 411 121 42 430 12 895 1219 106 353 230 68 75 61 99 37 - - - - - - - -Men 1,900 1.59 25 _ _ 107 9 _ 235 6 537 742 - 202 - - - - - 37 - - - - - - - -W omen . 2 ,308 1.65 6 12 6 304 112 42 195 6 358 477 106 151 230 68 75 61 99

K itch en o c c u p a tio n s :C o o k s , a s s i s t a n t _______ 2 ,129 2.94 7 1 1 71 152 4 162 106 363 259 395 381 87 30 110

Men 2,103 2.94 _ 7 1 1 71 152 4 154 106 345 259 395 381 87 30 110W omen 26 2.58 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 8 - 18 - - - - - -

H ooks, h ead 528 3.46 76 16 60 125 22 156 4 73Men __________ 518 3.47 _ 76 6 60 125 22 156 73

C o o k s , sh o r t o r d e r ____ 425 2.63 _ - 15 4 12 19 109 85 70 18 86 7 - - -Men ........ 263 2.69 - 12 4 11 9 76 10 30 18 86 7 - - -Worn en 162 2.54 _ 3 - 1 10 33 75 40 - - - - - -

Di shwa she.r s .. . 2 ,439 1.79 _ _ _ 37 37 120 _ 142 154 310 21 542 956 19 79 - 2 19 - 1 - - - - - -Men ............ 2 ,175 1.79 _ _ _ 37 37 120 _ 121 152 237 20 492 840 18 79 - 2 19 - 1 - - - - - -W omen .. 264 1.81 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 21 2 73 1 50 116 1 -

199 1.95 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ - 37 - - 6 47 21 46 22 12 - - - 1 - - - - -191 1.94 _ _ _ 7 _ _ _ _ 37 - - 6 47 20 40 22 12

W omen ________ 8 2.25 1 6 - - - - - 1 - - - - -P a n try m en and

p ant ryw o m e n _________Men _ ___

571433

2.352.45

- - - - 1 - 7 14 22

174

8777

55

7941

43

4742

12374

1414

22

6161

3838

2323

4747

- - -

Women 138 2.03 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 7 14 - 13 10 - 38 1 5 49P or te rs ........ 562 2.00 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 47 16 31 44 66 77 217 13 13 2 8 14 3 - - - - -

552 2.00 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 47 16 31 44 56 77 217 13 13 2 8 14 3 - - - - -

1 W age d a ta ex c lu d e t ip s and the v a lu e of fre e m e a ls , ro o m s , and u n ifo rm s, if any w ere p ro v id ed , and p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid ay s , and la te sh ifts .2 In c lu d e s 75 e m p lo y e e s a t $1 to $ 1 .0 5 ; and 18 at $1 .05 to $ 1 .1 0 .3 In c lu d e s e m p lo y e e s in c la s s i f ic a t io n in add ition to th o se show n se p a ra te ly .4 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 14 at $4 to $ 4 .2 0 ; 20 a t $ 4 .4 0 to $ 4 .6 0 ; 34 at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; and 5 at $ 4 .8 0 and o v er.

W


(P e r c e n t of n o n su p erv iso ry , except o ffic e , em p lo y ees in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s by sc h e d u led w eekly h ours m etro p o litan and n o n m etrop o litan a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

Table 32. Scheduled Weekly Hours: United States and Regions

W eekly h o u rs

U nited S ta te s N o rth east South N orth C e n tra l W est

A lla r e a s

M e tro po litana r e a s

N o n m etro po litana r e a s

A lla r e a s


N o n m e tro p o litana r e a s

A lla r e a s

M e tro p o litana r e a s


A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s


N o n m etro p o litana r e a s

A ll e m p lo y e e s------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

U nder 30 h o u r s --------------------------------------------- 4 4 5 9 8 18 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 830 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 3 4 4 4 (1 2) (2 ) - 3 2 5 2 2 5O ver 30 and u nder 35 h o u r s --------------------------- 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 435 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 2 5 5 2 0 (2) - 3 3 4 1 1 3O ver 35 and u nder 3772 h o u r s ------------------------ 1 1 1 1 1 4 (2) 1 - 2 2 2 1 1 -37Vz h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------- 5 6 2 2 1 6 - - (*) 0 - 34 36 14O ver 3772 and under 40 h o u r s ------------------------ 1 1 (2) 1 1 - (*’ ) (2) 1 (2) (2) - 2 2 -40 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 27 31 14 43 45 25 13 16 6 28 34 16 20 19 22O ver 40 and u nder 42 h o u r s--------------------------- (2) (2) - (2) (2) - - - - (2) (2) - - - -42 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 4 3 8 5 5 10 6 5 9 3 2 6 1 1 3O ver 42 and under 45 h o u r s--------------------------- 2 1 2 1 1 - 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 (2) 34 5 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 6 7 5 4 4 2 5 4 5 4 4 3 19 19 22O v er 4 5 and under 48 h o u r s--------------------------- (2) (2 ) (2) (2) (2) - (2) - (2) (2) (2) 1 - - -48 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 38 34 52 21 22 14 60 56 69 46 42 56 14 14 15O ver 48 and under 54 h o u r s--------------------------- 1 1 1 1 (2) 4 2 2 1 (2) 1 - 1 1 “54 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 3 3 2 1 1 3 6 7 2 2 3 1 (\) 0 -O ver 54 h o u r s----------------------------------------------- 2 1 3 1 1 4 4 4 4 1 (2 ) 2 (2) (2) (2)

1 D ata r e la te to the p red o m in an t w o rk sc h e d u le in each e s ta b lish m e n t.2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.

N O T E : B e c a u se o f ro un d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay not eq u al 100.


Table 33. Scheduled Weekly Hours: Selected Areas

(P erc en t of n o n su p erv iso ry , ex cep t o ff ic e , em p lo y ees in eatin g and drin k in g p la c e s by sc h ed u led w eekly h o u r s , 1se le c te d a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

N o rth east South

W eekly h o u rs New Y o rk C ity

N ew arkB oston B uffalo and

J e r s e y C ityP h ilad e lp h ia P it tsb u rg h A tlan ta B a lt im o re M em phis M iam i New O rlean s

A ll e m p lo y e e s----------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

U nder 30 h o u r s --------------------------------------------- 10 (2 ) 1 5 1 4 2 2 _ _ _30 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 11 3 - 3 1 5 3 2 - 2 (2)O ver 30 and u n d er 35 h o u r s --------------------------- - 1 1 - - 1 - - - -35 h o u r s _________________________________________ 7 6 10 - 3 20 1 4 - 1 -O ver 35 and u n d er 37V2 h o u r s------------------------ 3 5 (2 ) 2 - - - 2 4 -3 7 V2 h o u r s ______________________________________ - 18 1 - - 5 - - - -O ver 3 7 V2 and un d er 40 h o u r s------------------------ - 4 - - - 2 - - 3 -40 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 33 45 72 35 57 47 11 27 5 7 3O ver 40 and un d er 42 h o u r s--------------------------- - - - - (2) - - - - -42 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 2 1 (2)

1- 2 - 7 1 6 1 11

O ver 42 and u n d er 45 h o u r s --------------------------- 3 - - 1 1 2 (2) 1 -45 h o u r s _________________________________________ 5 4 4 6 9 3 4 4 10 2 3O ver 45 and un d er 48 h o u r s--------------------------- - - - - - - - - - -48 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 25 12 5 40 19 10 38 54 76 55 76O ver 48 and u n d er 54 h o u r s____________________ _ _ - 2 2 2 12 (2) 3 454 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- - _ 2 5 4 - 6 4 13 -flv p r ^4 Vimirs ........ . _ ................. 1 _ 2 3 1 _ 14 2 _ 9 3

N orth C e n tra l W est

C h icago C incinnati C lev e lan d D etro it In d ian a p o lis

K a n sa sC ity M ilw aukee M in n eap o lis—

S t. P a u l S t. L o u is D en v erL o s

A n g e le s - L ong B e ach

P o rtlan dSan

F r a n c is c o — O akland

A ll e m p lo y e e s----------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

U nder 30 h o u r s _________________________________ 1 7 1 1 . 3 11 5 1 2 _ _30 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 - (2) - - 16 - - 1 - -O ver 30 and u n d er 35 h o u r s--------------- - ------ 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - -35 h o u r s _________________________________________ 4 2 - 3 - - 5 - - - 5 1O ver 35 and u n d er 37'/a h o u r s------------------------ 1 1 - - - - - - 2 - - -3 7 V2 h o u r s ------------------- ----------------------------- 1 - - 1 - - - - - 2 32 - 84O ver 3 7 V2 and u n d er 40 h o u r s------------------------ - - 1 - - - 2 - 4 - 240 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 33 54 40 54 16 47 47 84 65 21 18 84 10O ver 40 and u n d er 42 h o u r s--------------------------- - - - 1 - - - - - - - -42 h o u r s ------------------------------------- --------------- - - 4 1 4 - - - 1 - 1 - 1O ver 42 and u n d er 45 h o u r s--------------------------- (2) 4 - 4 4 - 5 - - 2 - - -45 h o u rs ........ . ,,. . 2 - - 10 - - - - 7 28 - 2O ver 45 and un d er 48 h o u r s--------------------------- (2) - - - - - - - - - - -48 h o u rs -___________________________________ 51 29 51 35 54 44 16 9 26 58 15 11 2O ver 48 and un d er 54 h o u r s--------------------------- 1 - (2) - 1 - (2) - - 4 - - -54 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------- 5 - 3 - 11 5 - 6 4 - - -O ver 54 h o u r s----------------------------------------------- 3 1 1

1 D ata r e la te to the p red o m in an t w ork schedu le in each e sta b lish m e n t.2 L e s s th an 0. 5 p e rc e n t.

N O T E : B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s o f in d iv idu al item s m ay not eq u al 100.

ca


Table 34. Paid Holidays: United States and Regions ^On

(P e r c e n t o f n o n su p e rv iso ry , ex cep t o ffic e , em p lo y ees in eatin g and d rin k in g p la c e s with fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r pa id h o lid ay s ,m etro p o litan and n on m etrop o litan a r e a s , June 1963)

N um ber o f p a id h o lid ay s

U nited S ta te s N o rth ea st South N orth C e n tra l W est

A lla r e a s



Alla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A ll e m p lo y e e s______ _____ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gp a id h o l id a y s ____ __ ____ ____ __ __ 46 51 29 52 56 18 48 50 44 39 46 22 45 49 14

2 h a lf d a y s ________ ____ — ___ ____ __ n (*) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ’ ) ( 1) _ _1 d ay _________________ __________ ___ __ ___ 11 12 8 8 9 1 18 18 19 7 9 3 13 15 _1 d ay p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s __________ ___ __ (U n - (U (M - n 1 _ _ ( 1 ) (1) _2 d a y s __ 6 5 8 3 2 5 10 9 11 5 5 5 6 6 93 d a y s -------- __ ____ __ ___________________ 4 4 4 3 3 - 5 6 5 4 4 5 6 73 d ay s p lu s 1 h a lf d ay ------------- ------ ------- n - (M - - - (U _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _4 d a y s _ ____ 3 3 2 3 2 8 2 2 1 2 2 1 6 7 _4 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 5 h a lf d a y s_________________ n ( l ) - n (M - _ _ _ _ _ _5 d a y s -------- ------ __ __ ________ _____ 3 3 3 2 2 _ 4 4 5 2 3 2 2 2 _5 d ay s p lu s 1 h a lf day________________ __ __ n C) - (l ) (M _ (U ( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _6 d a y s _________ ______ ______ ____________ 8 10 3 8 9 2 3 3 2 15 19 5 5 5 56 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s ------------ __ ___ ( l ) n (\) n (M - - - - 1 1 (X) _ _ _7 d a y s ------- ------------------------------- -------- 5 6 (U 10 n 1 2 2 (M 2 3 4 4 _7 d a y s p lu s 1, 2, o r 3 h a lf d a y s ____________ n n (U (M - - _ _ _ _ 1 1 _8 d a y s -------- — __ ---------------------------------- 4 5 - 12 13 - 3 4 _ ( X) n _ C) (U _9 d a y s o r m o r e -------- ------ --------------------- 1 1 ( l ) 3 3 n ( 1 ) (M i n n - 1 1 -

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gno pa id h o l id a y s ------------ __ _______________ 54 49 71 48 44 82 52 50 56 61 54 78 55 51 86

1 L e s s th an 0.5 p e rc e n t.

N O TE : B e c a u se of roun d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls .


Table 35. Paid Holidays: Selected Areas

(P e r c e n t of n o n su p erv iso ry , except o ffic e , e m p lo y ees in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r pa id h o lid ay s ,se le c te d a r e a s , Jun e 1963)

N um ber o f p a id h o lid ay s

N o rth ea st South

B o sto n Buffalo New Y ork C ity

N ew arkand


A ll e m p lo y e e s-------------- ---- ------------- __ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gp a id h o l id a y s ______________ _____ ____ 56 64 86 69 74 50 56 64 87 42 52

1 d ay _____________ _________ ________ __ __ 24 10 2 17 15 5 19 34 49 11 331 day p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s ------------------ — - - - - - - - - _ _2 d a y s ___________________ ____ _____ _____ 3 - - 8 2 2 11 7 9 3 53 d a y s _____________________ ___ — ____ __ 4 - - 3 1 12 9 1 5 7 64 d a y s __________________________ __ _________ 1 - C) 7 - 2 1 _ _ 5 34 d ay s p lu s 1 o r 5 h a lf d a y s_________ _____ - - 1 - C) - - - _ _ _5 d a y s ---------------------- — ___ ____ __ __ - 2 (l ) 7 17 1 5 1 23 7 25 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d ay ___ ___________ __ - - - - 3 1 _ _ _ _6 d a y s _____________ __ __ ______ ___ _____ 6 49 1 9 36 17 5 11 _ 7 26 d ay s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s_________________ - 2 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _7 d a y s _________ ___ ____ ___ _________ 9 1 29 13 2 5 1 5 _ 4 _7 d a y s p lu s 1, 2, o r 3 h a lf d a y s ---------------- - - 1 n - - - _ _ _ _8 d a y s _________ ___ _______ _________ 2 - 44 4 2 - 2 4 _ _ 19 d a y s o r m o r e ________ ____ __ ____ ___ 7 ~ 8 (M - 3 2 1 - - -

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gno p a id h o lid ay s — ______ ___ ____ __ __ 44 36 14 31 26 50 44 36 13 58 48

N orth C e n tra l

C h icago

A ll e m p lo y e e s---------------------------------------

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gp a id h o l id a y s --------------------------------------

1 d ay —1 day p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d ay s2 d a y s -----------------------------3 d a y s -----------------------------4 d a y s _4 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 5 h a lf d a y s —5 d a y s ________________________5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d ay _______6 d ay s _6 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s _7 d a y s -7 d ay s p lu s 1, 2, o r 3 h a lf d a y s __8 d ay s -9 d a y s o r m o re .

456

622

122

5

( f )(M

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in g no p a id h o l id a y s _________________________

788

141223

1441

6117

34 2

1

32

1

2(M

407

14

4

113

Indiana p o lis

3310

1032

K a n sa sC ity

629

522

7

38

352

14

3

M inneapoli s- S t. P au l

713

1

57

754

5227

331245

L o sA n g e le s—

Long B e ac h

5932

(M

8

SanF r a n c isc o —

O akland

872

3

48

9

2

22

1 L e s s than 0 .5 p e rc e n t.

N O TE: B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls .

<1


(P e rc e n t o f n o n su p e rv iso ry , ex ce p t o ff ic e , em p lo y ees in eating and drinkin g p la c e s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id v a c a t io n s a f te r se le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e ,m e tro p o litan and n on m etrop o litan a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

Table 36. Paid Vacations: United States and Regions OD


V aca tio n p o lic y A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s


N o n m e tro po litana r e a s

A ll e m p lo y e e s----------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

M ethod of pay m en t

E m p lo y e e s in e sta b lish m e n t's p ro v id in g68 66 74 48 84 87 6369 75 47 71 76 36 62 47

L e n g th -o f- t im e paym ent -------------------------P e rc e n ta g e p a y m e n t ---------------------------------

67l\)

72 47 65(2)

68(2)

36 62

0(2)

68(?)(2)

47 651

(2)

731

(2)

48

(2)

84 87 63

F la t - s u m pay m en t -------- ----------------------- (2) (2) (2) 1 1 - - “ “O th e r ------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 - 6 6 - - - " “ “ " ~

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in g34 26 52 16 13 37no p a id v a c a t io n s ----------------------------------------- 31 25 53 29 24 64 38 32 53

A m ount of v a c a t io n p a y 1

A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e

L e s s than 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) _ (2) (2 ) 1 (2) (2) - (2) (2) -1 w e e k ___________________________________________ 57 62 43 47 49 31 53 57 41 61 68 46 80 83 57O v er 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ 1 1 1 (2) 1 - 3 3 2 (2) (2) (\) (2) - 2

2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 8 9 2 17 19 5 6 7 3 3 4 (2) 3 3 4O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 - 6 6 - (2) (2) - - - - “ " "3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- (2) (2) “

' ' '(2) (2)

A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e

L e s s than 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) _ (2) - 1 (2) (2) - - - -1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------- 31 30 35 25 26 25 36 37 35 38 36 41 20 21 17O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ 1 1 1 1 1 (2) 1 1 1 1 2 - 1

621

653

2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 34 40 11 39 42 11 22 27 10 26 36 6 43O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 - 6 6 - (2) (2) - - - - - - -3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 " (2) (2) - 2 3 “ (2) (2) " (2) (2) “


L e s s than 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - (2) - 1 (2) (2) - - - -1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------- 28 27 33 23 23 20 34 35 34 33 29 41 17 18 11

O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 (2 ) (2) (2) -2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 36 43 12 40 43 11 24 29 12 31 43 6 65 67 51O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 (2) 6 7 - (2) (2) - 0 (?) (2) - - -3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 2 2 - 2 3 “ (2) (2) 1 1

'


L e s s than 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------ (2) (2) _ (2) (2) - - - - (2) (2) - - - -1 w eek 24 22 31 19 20 11 31 30 33 28 23 39 15 16 11

O ver 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) - 1 1 1 (2) (2) - (2) (2) "2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 37 44 15 37 38 24 26 32 12 36 49 8 65 67 49O v er 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) (2) 0 1 1 - (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) -3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 5 6 (2) 10 11 1 4 5 - 1 2 ~ 3 3 3O v er 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 - 5 6 - 0 0 - - - - ~ _O ver 4 w e e k s------------------------------------------------- (2 ) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

See fo o tn o te s at end o f tab le ,


Table 36. Paid Vacations: United States and Regions--- Continued

(P e r c e n t o f n o n su p e rv iso ry , excep t o ffic e , em p lo y ees in ea tin g and drin k in g p la c e s with fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id v a c a t io n s a f te r se le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e ,m e tro p o lita n and n on m etrop o litan a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)


V a c a tio n p o lic y A lla r e a s


N o n m etro politana r e a s

A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A m ount o f v a c a t io n p a y 1— C ontinued


L e s s than 1 w e e k ________________ ______________ (2) (2) _ (2) (2 ) _ _ _ _ (2) ( 2) _ . „ .1 w e e k ___________________________________________ 24 22 31 19 20 11 31 30 33 28 23 39 15 16 11O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ___________ _________ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) - 1 1 1 - - - (2) (2) -2 w e e k s ______________ __________________________ 28 32 12 27 28 19 22 27 10 30 41 7 33 32 39O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2 ) - (2) (2) 1 1 1 - - - _3 w e e k s __________________ ______________________ 15 18 3 19 21 7 7 9 2 7 9 1 35 38 12O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 (2) 5 6 _ (2 ) (2) _ (2) (2) ( 2) _ _ _4 w e e k s __________________________________________ (?) (?) (2) (2 ) - (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) 1 -O ver 4 w e e k s-------------- -------------------------------- (2) (2) “ " 1 1 " " - “


L e s s than 1 w e e k _______________________________ (2) (2) (2) (2 ). . . (2) (2)

1 w e e k ___________________________________________ 24 22 31 19 20 11 31 30 33 28 23 38 15 16 11O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ----------------------- ---- (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - 1 1 1 - - - (2) (2) _2 w e e k s _________________ __________________ ______ 24 28 12 23 23 19 22 26 10 27 36 8 28 27 35O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - 1 (2) 1 (2) (2) - - - -3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------- 18 22 3 24 26 7 7 9 1 10 15 1 40 43 16O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 (2) 5 6 - (2)

1(2)

1- (2) (2)

1(2) _ _ _

4 w e e k s ---------------------------- ------------------------- 1(2)

1(2)

(2) (2) (2) - 1 (2) (2) 1 -

O v er 4 w e e k s------------------------------------------------- " 1 1 " _ ■ ■ -


L e s s than 1 w e e k _______________________________ (2) (2) _ (2) (2) . . _ _ (2) (2)1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------- 24 22 31 19 20 11 31 30 33 28 23 38 15 16 11O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - 1 1 1 - - - (2) (2) -

2 w e e k s __________________________________________ 24 27 12 22 22 19 21 26 10 27 35 8 28 27 35O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) - - - -

3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 15 19 3 18 19 5 6 9 1 9 13 1 39 42 16O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ 2 2 (2)

15 6 - (2) (2) - (2) (2) (2) - _ _

4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 7 8 1 2 2 2 2 3 (2) 2 2 -

O v er 4 w e e k s____________________________________ (2) (2) 1 1

1 V a c a tio n p ay m e n ts su ch a s p e rc e n t of annual ea rn in g s and f la t - s u m am oun ts w ere co n v er ted to an equ iv a len t tim e b a s i s . P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w ere a r b i t r a r i ly ch o sen and do not n e c e s s a r i ly r e f le c t in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r ex a m p le , the ch an ges in d ica ted at 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e m ay in clu de ch an ges in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s .

2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.

N O T E : B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls .

vO


Table 37. Paid Vacations: Selected Areaseno

(P e r c e n t of n o n su p e rv iso ry , ex cep t o ffice , em p lo y ees in ea tin g and d rinkin g p la c e s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r pa id v a c a t io n sa f te r se le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e , s e le c te d a r e a s , Jun e 1963)

N o rth e a s t South

V a c a tio n p o lic yB o sto n B u ffalo New York

City

N ew arkand


100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

M ethod of pay m en t

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in g83 80 94 84 85 80 86 86 68 66 6680

180 69 84 85 80 86 85 68 66 66

_ _ _ _ 1 - 1 -2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - -

_ 25 _ _ _ _ - - - -E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in g

17 20 6 16 15 20 14 14 32 34 34

A m ount of v a c a t io n p ay 1

A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e1

73 33 53 50 70 79 68 63 63 57O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -----------------------------

17 7 362

284

2837 6 16 5 3 4

Orro p 7 n -n d n nH *=» r* ^ w ppVs _ 25 1 1 _ _ - - - 4 ̂ ppjf Q .... _ _ _ _ _ - - - -

A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e TTndpr 1 w eek ___ T_ r.,.„

29 26 4 20 22 34 46 44 34 18 39fVyop ] 11-r]rl« 7 _ 5 _ _ _ 21 3 1 5 - -

54 49 64 61 56 24 38 40 29 48 24rYyoj. p and und*iT‘ 3 w eek s ...... 25 2 3 _ _ - - - 4

_ _ _ 3 _ _ - - - -

A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic eT T r] ̂ ] \xr p p V . —

24 23 3 15 22 31 46 40 34 15 34Oyop 1 7. w ppVs _ 2 _ 2 5 - 3

59 55 63 67 56 46 41 43 29 52 26fWo-p 7 anrl nnd^r ̂ w ppVq 25 2 3 1 _ - - - 4

3 3 _ 3 _ _ - - - -


23 20 2 8 12 16 42 35 30 12 33_ _ _ 2 _ 1 5 - -

58 33 37 64 60 61 32 47 33 31 27_ 2 7 1 - 2 - - 43 27 29 10 6 _ 12 - - 21 2

O ver 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ----------------------------- 24 - - - " : - 2


23 20 2 8 12 14 42 35 28 12 33_ _ _ _ 2 - - - - -

40 31 23 54 43 40 27 45 25 22 21_ 1 3 1 - - - - 4

20 29 44 16 27 22 17 3 15 31 9O ver 3 and u n d er 4 w eekp 24 1 _ 1 _ 2 - 2 -

_ _ _ 4 _ _ - - - - -

S ee footnote a t end of ta b le .


Table 37. Paid Vacations: Selected Areas--- Continued(P e r c e n t of n o n su p e rv iso ry , except o ff ic e , em p lo y ees in eatin g and drinkin g p la c e s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r pa id v a c a t io n s

a fte r se le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e , se le c te d a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

V a c a tio n p o lic y

A m ount of v a c a t io n p ay 1— C ontinued

A fte r 15 y e a r s of s e r v ic e

U nder 1 w eek --------- --------------------------------1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s __________________2 w e e k s ______________________________________O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s __________________3 w e e k s ______________________________________O ver 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s __________________4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------

A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic eU nder 1 w e e k ----------------------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------------------O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ____________2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ____________3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------O ver 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ----------------4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------

A ll em p lo y ees .

M ethod o f paym ent

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in gp a id v a c a t io n s-----------------------------------

L e n g th -o f- t im e p a y m e n t_____________P e r c e n ta g e p a y m e n t -----------------------F la t - s u m p a y m e n t___________________O th e r ---------------------------------------------

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p ro v id in g no pa id v a c a t io n --------------------------------

A m ount of v a c a t io n p a y 1

A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic eU nder 1 w e e k ____________________________1 w e e k ------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s --------------------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------

A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic eU nder 1 w e e k ________________________1 w e e k -------------------------------------------O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ___________2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ___________ 33 w e e k s -----------------------------------------

N o rth east South

B oston B u ffalo New Y o rk C ity

N ew arkand


23 20 2 8 12 14 42 35 28 12 33- - - - - 2 - _ _ _ _

39 26 8 54 28 38 27 43 25 22 20- - - 1 3 - - _ _ _ 4

21 34 58 16 42 25 16 5 15 27 10- - 24 1 - 1 - 2 2

5 " - 1 “ - 4

_ _ _ .23 20 2 8 12 14 42 35 28 12 33

- - - - - 2 - _ _ _ _39 26 8 54 28 31 27 43 20 22 20

- - - 1 3 - - _ _ _ 416 32 44 11 32 25 16 5 19 27 7

- - 24 1 - 1 _ 2 25 1 14 9 10 8 1 1 1 •4 3


C h icago C incinnati C lev e lan d D etro it In d ian a p o lis

K a n s a sC ity M ilw aukee M in n eap o lis—

S t. P a u l S t. L o u is D enverL o s

A n g e le s - Long B e ac h

P o rtlan dSan

F r a n c is c o —O akland

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

84 94 89 88 69 90 75 91 95 71 94 98 9784 94 89 86 69 90 68 90 95 71 94 98 97

- - - 3 - - 7 1 - - - _- - - - - - - - - - - _ _“ " " “ " - - - - - - -

16 6 11 12 31 10 25 9 5 29 6 2 3

3 2 378 83 82 78 63 88 62 88 91 60 91 93 94

- - 1 - - - - - - - _ _ _2 8 6 8 3 2 13 3 4 10 4 2 3- - - - - - - - - - - - _1 3 ' " - - “ " ~ “

. _ 334 16 34 14 41 64 53 17 20 34 23 8 2

2 2 4 - 7 3 2 11 2 4 _46 73 51 74 18 23 20 63 72 29 71 90 95

“ - - - - - - - - _ - _ _1 3 “ _ “ ■ - 4 " - -

S ee footnote at end of tab le 01


Table 37. Paid Vacations: Selected Areas--- Continued cnto

(P e r c e n t of n o n su p erv iso ry , ex cep t o ffice , em p lo y ees in eatin g and d rin k in g p la c e s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r pa id v a c a t io n s a f te r se le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e , se le c te d a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)


V a c a tio n p o lic yC h icago C incinn ati C leveland D etro it Indian

a p o lisK a n sa s

C ity M ilw aukee M in n eap o lis— St. P au l St. L o u is D enver

L o sA n g e le s -

Long B e achP o rtlan d

SanF r a n c is c o —

O akland

A m ount o f v a c a t io n p a y 1— C ontinued


U nder 1 w eek----------------------------------- _ ------- _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ - - - - -1 w eek----------------------------------------------------------- 26 12 21 8 34 48 32 13 17 25 17 8 2O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ 3 2 4 (2 3) 11 3 5 2 1 5 - - -2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 53 77 63 79 19 38 39 76 75 37 77 90 95O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________ ____ — — _ - 1 - - - - - - - - - -3 w e e k s ___________ ________________ ________ — 1 3 - 1 2 - " - 2 4 " ■ "


U nder 1 w eek------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ - - - - - -1 w eek---------------------- ------ ----------------------- 18 7 19 5 21 29 30 6 14 23 14 8 2O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2) _ 1 - 3 3 - 2 1 5 - - -2 w e e k s ----------- — ____ - -------- ---------------- 61 67 69 78 38 58 42 83 78 38 75 90 94O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s______________ _____ - - 1 - 3 - - - - - 1 - -3 w e e k s ---------------------------- --------------- ------- 4 20 - 5 2 - 4 - 2 4 5 - 1O ver 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s -------------------- ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 w e e k s __________________________________________ - - 1 " - - _ - " ■


U nder 1 w eek------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ - - - - -1 w eek----------------------------------------------------------- 18 7 17 5 21 29 30 6 14 23 14 8 2O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ - - - - - - - - - 3 - - -2 w e e k s __________________________________________ 49 57 46 73 28 56 35 72 72 36 24 86 8O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2 ) _ - (2) 9 - - - - - - - -

17 30 26 6 8 4 10 13 8 9 55 4 87O ver 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ - - 1 - - - - - - - - - -4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- - - - 4 - ~ - - 2 "


U nder 1 w eek------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ - - - - - -

1 18 7 17 5 21 29 30 6 14 23 13 8 2O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -------- ----------- — - - - - - - - - - 3 - - -2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 44 27 40 69 24 47 24 61 64 31 24 84 8O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ - - - - 3 - - - - - - - -3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 20 3 60 33 11 18 13 21 24 17 14 55 6 87O ver 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ----------- — ------ — - - 1 - - - - - - - - - -4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 2 - ~ 4 - " “ “ 2 ■ “


U nder 1 w eek------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ - - - - - -

1 w eek----------------------------------------------------------- 18 7 17 5 21 29 30 6 14 23 13 8 2O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------ - - - - - - - - - 3 - - -2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 44 27 39 66 24 47 24 61 64 31 24 84 8O ver 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------ _ - - - 3 - - - - - - - -3 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 17 56 24 12 17 11 19 20 15 13 53 5 86O ver 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------ (2 ) - 2 - - - - - - - - - -4 w e e k s __________________________________________ 6 5 8 6 1 3 2 4 2 1 4 1 1

1 V aca tio n p ay m en ts su ch a s p e rc e n t of annual ea rn in g s and f la t- su m am oun ts w ere co n v er ted to an eq u iv a len t tim e b a s i s . P e r io d s of s e r v ic e w ere a r b i t r a r i ly ch o sen and do not n e c e s s a r i ly r e f le c t in d iv id u a l e s ta b li sh m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r ex a m p le , the ch an ges in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s of s e r v ic e m ay in clude ch an ges in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s .

2 L e s s than 0.5 p e rc e n t.3 57 p e rc e n t of the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e d 3 w eeks of paid v a c atio n a f te r 12 y e a r s of s e r v ic e .

N O TE: B e c a u se o f roun ding , su m s o f in d iv id u a l item s m ay not eq u al to ta ls,


Table 38. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: United States and Regions

(P e rc e n t o f n o n su p e rv iso ry , excep t o ffice , em p lo y ees in eatin g and drin k in g p la c e s w ith sp e c if ie d h ea lth , in su ra n c e , and p en sio n p l a n s ,1m etro p o lita n and n o n m etrop o litan a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

T y p e of p lan 1

U nited S ta te s N o rth east South N orth C e n tra l W est

A lla r e a s


N on m etropo litana r e a s

A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A lla r e a s



A ll e m p lo y e e s----------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b li sh m e n ts p rov id in g :

L ife in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------ 33 39 10 41 43 16 26 31 13 25 35 3 49 52 21A c c id en ta l d eath and d ism e m b e rm e n t

in su r a n c e ----------------------------------------------- 21 25 7 29 31 12 17 20 9 16 22 3 22 24 6S ic k n e s s and ac c id e n t in su ra n c e or

s ic k le a v e o r b o th 2 --------------------------------- 31 38 8 65 68 39 11 13 3 22 30 3 24 27 3

S ic k n e s s and ac c id e n t in su r a n c e ----------- 28 33 8 64 67 37 8 10 3 20 28 3 7 8 3S ic k le a v e ( fu ll pay , no

w aiting p e r io d )----------------------------------- 4 5 1 5 5 6 2 2 2 1 2 - 14 15 -S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l pay

o r w aitin g p e r io d )_______________________ 1 2 (3) 1 1 - 1 1 (3) 1 1 " 4 4 "

H o sp ita liz a tio n in su r a n c e ___________________ 37 44 12 40 44 12 28 33 14 28 39 5 64 67 35S u r g ic a l in su r a n c e ------------------------------------ 36 43 11 40 43 12 27 33 12 28 38 5 64 67 35M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------ 30 36 9 36 39 9 18 21 8 21 29 4 63 67 35C a ta stro p h e in su r a n c e ------------------------------ 6 7 1 2 2 4 7 9 1 2 3 - 19 20 5R e tire m e n t p e n s io n _________________________ 14 17 1 23 26 3 5 6 1 3 4 (3) 34 38 3No p l a n s --------------------------------------------------- 53 44 83 31 28 57 68 61 85 68 56 94 35 31 64

1 In c lu d es only th o se p la n s fo r w hich at le a s t p a rt of the c o st is borne by the em p lo y er . L e g a l ly re q u ire d p lan s su ch a s w o rk m e n 's co m p en sa tio n and so c ia l s e c u r ity w ere excluded ; h o w ev er, th o se p la n s re q u ire d by s t a te te m p o ra ry d isa b ili ty in su ran ce law s w ere in cluded if fin an ced at le a s t in p a r t by the e m p lo y er .

2 U n d u p licated to ta l of e m p lo y e e s re c e iv in g s ic k le av e o r s ic k n e ss and acc id en t in su ran c e show n se p a r a te ly .3 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.

CA03


Table 39. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: Selected Areas cn

(P e r c e n t of n o n su p e rv iso ry , except o ffic e , em plo y ees in eatin g and drinkin g p la c e s with sp e c if ie d h ea lth , in su ra n c e , and p en sio n p l a n s ,1se le c te d a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)

T ype of p lan 1

N o rth east South

B o sto n B u ffalo New Y ork City

N ew arkand

J e r s e y C ityP h ilad e lp h ia P it tsb u rg h A tlan ta B a lt im o r e M em phis M iam i New O rlea n s

A ll e m p lo y e e s------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lish m e n ts p rov id in g :

L ife in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------ 34 53 88 47 60 55 46 38 40 51 35A c c id e n ta l death and d ism e m b e rm e n t

in su r a n c e ----------------------------------------------- 20 48 70 23 34 22 41 31 23 42 15S ic k n e s s and ac c id e n t in su ra n c e o r

s ic k le a v e o r both 2 --------------------------------- 30 100 100 100 46 39 15 32 3 22 11S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e ------------ 25 100 100 100 44 38 9 28 1 22 10S ic k le a v e (fu ll pay ,

no w aitin g p e r io d )------------------------------- 1 - 15 1 2 2 3 4 - - -S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l pay , o r

w aitin g p e r io d )----------------------------------- 5 1 1 1 - - 3 - 1 - 1H o sp ita liz a tio n in su r a n c e -------------------------- 32 55 85 52 58 34 54 28 43 54 33S u r g ic a l in su r a n c e ------------------------------------ 32 54 84 51 57 29 54 27 43 54 29M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------ 28 42 79 39 55 23 31 25 23 49 26C a ta st ro p h e in su r a n c e ------------------------------- 8 - (3) 3 4 3 11 - - 24 4R e tire m e n t p e n s io n ---------------------------------- 4 - 81 23 19 21 3 11 1 7 2No h ea lth , in su r a n c e , o r p e n sio n p l a n ------ 54 " " 30 45 44 51 52 44 56

N orth C e n tra l

A ll e m p lo y e e s----------------------------------------

E m p lo y e e s in e s ta b lish m e n ts p rov id in g :L ife in s u r a n c e -----------------------------------A c c id e n ta l death and d ism e m b e rm e n t

in su r a n c e ----------------------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su ra n c e o r

s ic k le a v e o r b o th 2 --------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e -----S ic k le a v e (fu ll pay ,

no w aitin g p e r io d )------------------------S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l pay , o r

w aitin g p e r io d )----------------------------H o sp ita liz a tio n in su r a n c e -------------------S u r g ic a l in su r a n c e -----------------------------M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e -----------------------------C a ta st ro p h e in su r a n c e ------------------------R e t ire m e n t p e n s io n ---------------------------No h ea lth , in su r a n c e , o r p e n sio n plan

C h icago C incinn ati C lev e lan d D etro it In d ian a p o lis

K a n s a sC ity M ilw aukee M in n eap o lis—

S t . P a u l S t. L o u is D enverL o s

A n g e le s - L ong B e ach

P o rtlan dSan

F r a n c is c o —O akland

100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

37 56 60 69 30 42 31 63 52 20 69 15 87

13 54 45 68 22 23 3 62 47 15 28 15 58

33 27 54 64 21 27 35 62 48 13 16 7 9431 26 54 64 20 23 31 61 42 10 12 7 81 2 1 3 - - - 1 - 5 4 - 83

2 _ 8 _ 1 3 4 1 6 _ _ _ 842 73 40 72 23 51 43 66 60 33 80 82 9340 69 41 72 23 51 43 66 60 33 80 82 9339 62 12 11 17 36 28 64 59 33 79 82 93

3 1 1 3 6 8 4 1 - 7 16 9 796 6 11 3 1 4 2 4 4 6 51 3 84

55 26 35 24 67 43 50 34 39 60 20 16 4

1 In clu d es only th o se p la n s fo r w hich at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is borne by the em p lo y er . L e g a l ly re q u ire d p la n s su ch a s w o rk m e n 's c o m p en sa tio n and so c ia l se c u r ity w ere exclud ed ; h o w ev er, th o se p lan s r e q u ire d by S ta te te m p o r a r y d is a b i l i ty in su ran c e law s w ere in cluded if fin an ced at le a s t in p a r t by the e m p lo y e r .

2 U n d u p licated to ta l of e m p lo y e e s re c e iv in g s ic k le av e o r s ic k n e ss and acc id en t in su ran c e shown se p a r a te ly .3 L e s s than 0 .5 p e rc e n t.


Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey

Sco p e o f S u rv e y

T h e su r v e y in c lu d e d (1) e s ta b lish m e n ts p r im a r i ly en g ag e d in the r e t a i l s a le o f p r e p a r e d food and d r in k s fo r co n su m p tio n on the p r e m is e s ; a l s o c a t e r e r s and e s ta b lish m e n ts p r im a r i ly e n g a g e d in s e l l in g box lu n ch e s; and (2) e s ta b lish m e n ts p r im a r i ly en g ag e d in the r e t a i l s a le o f d r in k s , su ch a s b e e r , a le , w in e, l iq u o r , and o th e r a lc o h o lic b e v e r a g e s fo r co n su m p tio n on the p r e m is e s ; the s a le of food fre q u e n tly a c c o u n ts fo r a su b s ta n t ia l p ro p o rt io n of the r e c e ip t s in th e se e s t a b li s h m e n ts . T h e se two in d u s tr ie s c o m p r is e the e n tire In d u stry G roup N o. 581 a s d e fin ed in the 1957 ed ition of the S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C la s s i f i c a t io n M a n u a l, p r e p a r e d by the U .S . B u re a u of the B u d g e t. S e p a r a te c e n t r a l o f f ic e s and c o m m is s a r ie s w e re a l s o in c lu d e d in the su r v e y .

The e s ta b lish m e n ts stu d ie d w e re s e le c te d fro m th o se em p lo y in g fo u r e m p lo y e e s o r m o re at the t im e of r e fe r e n c e of the d a ta u se d in co m p ilin g the u n iv e r se l i s t s . T a b u la tio n s fo r the 24 s e le c te d a r e a s , h o w e v e r , a r e l im ite d to e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith 10 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ; d a ta fo r e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith 4 to 9 w o r k e r s in th e se a r e a s w e re in c lu d ed in the re g io n a l t o t a l s .

Th e n u m b er o f e s t a b lish m e n ts and e m p lo y e e s a c tu a lly s tu d ie d by the B u re a u , a s w e ll a s the n u m b er e s t im a te d to be w ithin sc o p e of the su r v e y d u rin g the p a y r o l l p e r io d stu d ie d , a r e show n in the ta b le on the fo llow in g p a g e .

M ethod of Study

D a ta w e re o b ta in ed by p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u re a u f ie ld e c o n o m is t s , u n d er the d ire c t io n o f the B u r e a u ’s A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r s fo r W ages and In d u s tr ia l R e la t io n s . Th e su rv e y w as co n d u cted on a s a m p le b a s i s . T o ob ta in a p p r o p r ia te a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p ro p o r t io n of la r g e than o f s m a l l e s ta b lish m e n ts w as s tu d ie d . In co m b in in g the d a ta , h o w ev er , a l l e s ta b lish m e n ts w e re g iv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eigh t. A ll e s t im a t e s in th is b u lle tin a r e p r e s e n te d , th e r e fo r e , a s r e la t in g to a l l e s ta b lish m e n ts in the in d u s t r ie s , exc lu d in g only th o se below the m in im u m s iz e at the t im e of r e fe r e n c e of the u n iv e r se d a ta .

E s ta b lish m e n t D e fin itio n s

An e s ta b lish m e n t , fo r the p u r p o s e s of th is stu d y , i s d e fin ed a s a s in g le p h y s ic a l lo c a tio n w h ere b u s in e s s i s t r a n s a c t e d . In a few in s ta n c e s , h o w ev er , it w as not p o s s ib le to obtain in fo rm a tio n on th is b a s i s and the t e r m , th u s, m ay in c lu d e two lo c a t io n s o r m o re of the sa m e co m p an y in the s a m e a r e a .

E m p lo y m en t

T h e e s t im a t e s o f the n u m b er o f e m p lo y e e s w ithin the sc o p e o f the stu d y a r e in ten ded a s a g e n e r a l gu id e to the s iz e and c o m p o sit io n of the la b o r fo r c e in c lu d ed in the su rv e y . The ad v an ce p lan n in g n e c e s s a r y to m ak e a w age su rv e y r e q u ir e s the u se o f l i s t s o f e s t a b lish m e n ts a s s e m b le d c o n s id e r a b ly in ad v an ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d .

N o n su p e r v iso r y E m p lo y e e s

T he te r m "n o n su p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s , " a s u se d in th is b u lle tin , in c lu d e s w o rk in g fo re m e n and a l l n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s e n g a g e d in o ffice and n on o ffice fu n c tio n s , ex c e p t a d m in is t r a t iv e , e x e c u t iv e , p r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l p e r so n n e l, and fo rc e - a c c o u n t c o n stru c t io n e m p lo y e e s who a r e u t i l iz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o rk fo r c e on the f i r m ’s own p r o p e r t ie s .

55


56

Estimated Number of Establishments and Employees Within Scope of Survey and Number Studied, Eating and Drinking Places, June 1963

Item

Number of establishments* Employees in establishments

Within scope of study

StudiedWithin scope of study Studied

Total 1 2 Nonsupervisoryemployees Total

United States and Regions3

United States-------------------------- 101,107 3,175 1,391,875 1,286,708 118,965Metropolitan areas4---------------- 75, 460 2,863 1,093,085 1,009,081 112,403Nonmetropolitan areas-------------- 25,647 312 298,790 277, 627 6,562

Northeast----------------------------- 27,210 888 404,366 369,710 40,931Metropolitan areas4---------------- 24, 188 839 364,321 332,285 39,177Nonmetropolitan areas-------------- 3,022 49 40,045 37,425 1,754

South---------------------------------- 27,397 770 381,539 359,100 23,877Metropolitan areas4---------------- 18,440 670 275,294 256,685 21,858Nonmetropolitan areas-------------- 8,957 100 106,245 102,415 2,019

North Central-------------------------- 32,098 1,003 407,865 376,013 36,244Metropolitan areas4---------------- 20,302 880 277,928 258,402 34, 368Nonmetropolitan areas-------------- 11,796 123 129,937 117,611 1,876

West---------------------------------- 14,402 514 198,105 181,885 17,913Metropolitan areas4---------------- 12,530 474 175,542 161,709 17,000Nonmetropolitan areas-------------- 1,872 40 22,563 20, 176 913

Selected Areas 5

Northeast:Boston----------------------------- 990 107 28,768 26,408 5,053Buffalo----------------------------- 413 63 8,705 7,863 2,562New York City--------------------- 2,904 164 90,640 82,311 11,756Newark and Jersey City------------ 491 69 12,600 11,478 3,468Philadelphia----------------------- 770 87 25,101 23,899 5,949Pittsburgh-------------------------- 409 53 10,652 9,983 2,447

South:Atlanta---------------------------- 388 75 9,184 8,677 2,680Baltimore--------------------------- 699 68 14,301 13,276 2,705Memphis--------------------------- 196 56 3,717 3,456 1,293Miami----------------------------- 520 64 10,963 10,317 2,361New Orleans----------------------- 289 58 6,804 6,330 2,275

North Central:Chicago---------------------------- 1,607 115 41,477 39,014 6,468Cincinnati-------------------------- 298 56 7,561 6,771 2,342Cleveland-------------------------- 512 61 14,580 13,527 3, 198Detroit----------------------------- 697 68 18,327 17,100 4, 365Indianapolis------------------------- 237 51 6,149 5,766 1,888Kansas City------------------------- 293 63 6,978 6,595 2,771Milwaukee-------------------------- 300 44 6,771 6,245 1,570Minneapolis-St. Paul-------------- 464 63 12,630 11,843 3,361St. Louis--------------------------- 490 65 11,101 10, 509 3,417

West:Denver----------------------------- 305 64 7,628 7, 150 2,321Los Angeles-Long Beach----------- 2,513 105 61,820 56,983 5,176Portland---------------------------- 272 58 6,201 5,883 1,844San Francisco-Oakland------------ 828 69 21,458 19,842 3,691

1 Includes only establishments having a specified number of workers at the time of reference of the universe data: For national and regional tabulations the minimum size was 4; for the selected areas, 10.

2 Includes executive, professional, and other employees excluded from the nonsupervisory employee category.3 The regions used in this study are: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusets, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,

Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia; North Central—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; and West—̂Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Alaska and Hawaii were not included in the study.

4 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the Bureau of the Budget in 1961.5 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget, except Chicago (Cook County); New

York City (the 5 boroughs); Newark and Jersey City (Essex, Hudson, Morris, and Union Counties); and Philadelphia (Phildelphia and Delaware Counties, Pa., and Camden County, N .J.).


57

O cc u p atio n s S e le c te d fo r Study

O cc u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t io n w a s b a s e d on a u n ifo rm s e t o f jo b d e s c r ip t io n s d e s ig n e d to tak e acco u n t o f in te r e s ta b lish m e n t and in t e r a r e a v a r ia t io n s in d u tie s w ith in the sa m e jo b . (S e e ap p en d ix B fo r th e se d e s c r ip t io n s . ) T h e o c cu p a tio n s w e re ch o se n fo r th e ir n u m e r ic a l im p o r ta n c e , th e ir u s e fu ln e s s in c o lle c t iv e b a rg a in in g , o r th e ir r e p r e s e n t a t iv e n e s s o f the e n t ir e jo b s c a le in the in d u s tr y . W orking s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n t ic e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a in e e s , h a n d ica p p e d , p a r t - t i m e ,8 t e m p o r a r y , and p ro b a t io n a ry w o r k e r s w e re not r e p o r te d in the s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , but w e re in c lu d e d in the d a ta fo r a l l n o n s u p e r v is o r y e m p lo y e e s .

W age D a ta

T h e w age in fo rm a tio n r e la t e s to a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly w a g e s , exc lu d in g p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te sh if t s ; a l s o ex c lu d ed a r e t ip s and the v a lu e o f f r e e r o o m s , m e a l s , a n d /o r u n ifo rm s fo r e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv in g su ch p e r q u i s i t e s , and a l l n o n p ro d u ctio n bon us p a y m e n ts , su ch a s C h r is t m a s o r y e a re n d b o n u se s . C o s t - o f- l iv in g b o n u s e s , h o w e v e r , w e re in c lu d e d a s a p a r t o f the e m p lo y e e 's r e g u la r p ay . T h e h o u rly w a g e s o f s a l a r i e d e m p lo y e e s w e re o b ta in ed by d iv id in g th e ir s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r y by n o rm a l r a th e r than a c tu a l h o u r s . 9

S iz e of C om m u n ity

T a b u la tio n s by s iz e of co m m u n ity p e r ta in to m e tro p o lita n and n o n m etro p o lita n a r e a s . T h e t e r m "m e tr o p o lita n a r e a , " a s u se d in th is b u lle tin , r e f e r s to the S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s d e fin ed by the U . S . B u re a u o f the B u d g et in 1961.

E x c e p t in New E n g la n d , a S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a i s d e fin ed a s a c»u n ty o r g ro u p o f co n tigu o u s c o u n tie s w hich co n ta in s at l e a s t 1 c ity o f 50, 000 o r m o re in h a b ita n ts . C o n tigu o u s co u n tie s to the one co n ta in in g su ch a c ity a r e in c lu d ed in a S ta n d ard M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a i f , a c c o rd in g to c e r ta in c r i t e r i a , th ey a r e e s s e n t ia l ly m e t r o p o lita n in c h a r a c t e r and a r e s o c ia l ly and e c o n o m ic a lly in te g ra te d w ith the c e n tr a l c ity . In New E n g la n d , the c ity and tow n, w hich a r e a d m in is t r a t iv e ly m o re im p o rta n t than the county, a r e the u n its u se d in d e fin in g S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s .

E s ta b lish m e n t P r a c t ic e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s

S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e fits and p r a c t ic e s w e re t r e a te d s t a t i s t i c a l ly on the b a s i s that if fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r su p p le m e n ta ry b e n e fits and p r a c t ic e s w e re a p p lic a b le to h a lf o r m o re o f the n o n s u p e r v is o r y , e x c e p t o f f ic e , e m p lo y e e s in an e s ta b lish m e n t , the p r a c t ic e s o r b e n e fits w e re c o n s id e r e d a p p lic a b le to a l l su ch e m p lo y e e s . S im i la r ly , i f fe w e r than h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s w e re c o v e r e d , the p r a c t ic e o r b en e fit w a s c o n s id e r e d n o n e x isten t in the e s t a b lish m e n t . B e c a u s e o f le n g t h - o f - s e r v ic e and o th er e l ig ib il i ty r e q u ir e m e n ts , the p ro p o r t io n o f e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv in g the b e n e fit s m a y be s m a l le r than e s t im a te d . B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s .

S ch ed u led W eekly H o u r s . D a ta r e f e r to the p red o m in a n t w o rk sc h e d u le fo r fu l l- t im e n o n su p e r v iso r y , e x c e p t o f f ic e , e m p lo y e e s on the day sh ift .

P a id H o lid a y s . P a id h o lid a y p r o v is io n s r e la te to fu ll- d a y and h a lf-d a y h o lid a y s p ro v id e d a n n u ally .

8 For purposes of this study, workers were considered as full-time if they were employed on a regular basis, even though the regular hours of some may be less than those of others performing the same type of work.

9 Average hourly rates or wages for each occupation or other groups of employees, such as men, women, or nonsupervisory employees, were obtained by weighting each rate (or hourly wages) by the number of employees receiving the rate.


58

P a id V a c a t io n s . T h e su m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s i s l im ite d to fo r m a l a r r a n g e m e n ts , exc lu d in g in fo r m a l p la n s , w h ere b y t im e o ff w ith p ay i s g ra n te d at the d i s c r e t io n o f the e m p lo y e r o r the s u p e r v i s o r . P a y m e n ts not on a t im e b a s i s w e re co n v e rte d ; fo r e x a m p le , a p ay m en t o f 2 p e rc e n t o f an n u al e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d the eq u iv a len t o f 1 w e e k ’s p ay . T h e p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e fo r w hich d a ta a r e p r e s e n te d w e re s e le c t e d a s r e p r e se n ta t iv e o f the m o st co m m o n p r a c t ic e s , but th ey do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f le c t in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p le , the ch a n g e s in p ro p o r t io n s in d ic a te d at 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v is io n s w hich m a y h av e o c c u r r e d a f te r 4 y e a r s .

H e a lth , In su ra n c e , and P e n s io n P l a n s . D a ta a r e p r e s e n te d fo r h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s fo r w h ich a l l o r a p a r t o f the c o s t i s b o rn e by the e m p lo y e r . L e g a l ly r e q u ir e d p la n s , su c h a s w o rk m e n ’s c o m p e n sa tio n and s o c i a l s e c u r i ty , w e re ex c lu d ed ; h o w ev er , th o se p la n s r e q u ir e d by S ta te t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y in su ra n c e la w s w e re in c lu d e d i f fin a n c e d a t l e a s t in p a r t by the e m p lo y e r . A m on g the p la n s in c lu d e d a r e th o se u n d e r w r itte n by a c o m m e r c ia l in s u r a n c e co m p an y and th o se p a id d ir e c t ly by the e m p lo y e r fro m h is c u r re n t o p e ra t in g fun ds o r fro m a fund se t a s id e fo r th is p u r p o s e .

D eath b e n e fits a r e in c lu d e d a s a fo rm o f l ife in s u r a n c e . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su ra n c e i s l im ite d to th at type o f in su ra n c e u n d er w h ich p re d e te r m in e d c a s h p ay m e n ts a r e m a d e d ir e c t ly to the in s u r e d on a w e ek ly o r m onth ly b a s i s d u rin g i l ln e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b i l i ty . In fo rm a tio n i s p r e s e n te d fo r a l l su ch p la n s to w hich the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s at l e a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t .

T a b u la tio n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e l im ite d to fo r m a l p la n s w hich p ro v id e fu ll p ay o r a p ro p o r t io n o f the e m p lo y e e 's p ay d u rin g a b se n c e fro m w o rk b e c a u s e o f i l ln e s s ; in fo r m a l a r r a n g e m e n ts h ave b ee n o m itte d . S e p a r a te ta b u la t io n s a r e p ro v id e d a c c o rd in g to (1) p la n s w h ich p ro v id e fu ll p ay and no w a itin g p e r io d , and (2) p la n s p ro v id in g e ith e r p a r t i a l p ay o r a w a itin g p e r io d .

M e d ic a l in su ra n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p ro v id in g fo r c o m p le te o r p a r t ia l p ay m en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d e rw ritte n by a c o m m e r c ia l in su ra n c e co m p an y <?r n o n p ro fit o r g a n iz a t io n , o r th ey m a y be s e l f - in s u r e d .

C a ta s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t im e s r e f e r r e d to a s ex ten d ed m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s the p la n s d e s ig n e d to c o v e r e m p lo y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s o r in ju ry in vo lv in g an e x p e n se w hich g o e s beyond the n o rm a l c o v e r a g e o f h o sp ita l iz a t io n , m e d ic a l , and s u r g ic a l p la n s .

T a b u la tio n s o f r e t ir e m e n t p e n sio n s a r e l im ite d to p la n s w hich p ro v id e on r e t ir e m e n t r e g u la r p ay m e n ts fo r the r e m a in d e r o f the e m p lo y e e 's l i f e .


Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions

T h e p r im a r y p u rp o se of p r e p a r in g jo b d e sc r ip t io n s fo r the B u r e a u ’s w age s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c la s s i f y in g into a p p r o p r ia te o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e em p lo y e d u n d er a v a r ie ty o f p a y r o l l t i t le s and d if fe re n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n ts fro m e s ta b lish m e n t to e s ta b lish m e n t and fro m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g of o c c u p a tio n a l w age r a t e s r e p r e se n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b con ten t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in te r e s ta b lish m e n t and in te r - a r e a c o m p a r a b i l ity o f o c c u p a tio n a l co n ten t, the B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r ip t io n s m a y d if fe r s ig n if ic a n t ly fro m th o se in u se . in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n ts o r th o se p r e p a r e d fo r o th er p u r p o s e s . In ap p ly in g th e se jo b d e s c r ip t io n s , the B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s tr u c te d to ex c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n t ic e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a in e e s , h a n d ica p p e d , t e m p o r a r y , and p ro b a t io n a ry w o r k e r s .

B A R T E N D E R

M ix e s and s e r v e s a lc o h o lic d r in k s , p ro p o rtio n in g in g r e d ie n ts a c c o rd in g to fo r m u la s . M ay c o lle c t m on ey due fo r d r in k s . O rd e r s su p p l ie s . R e p la c e s em p ty b e e r k e g s w ith fu ll o n e s . W ash e s g l a s s e s , b a r , and eq u ip m en t. A r r a n g e s b o ttled go o d s and g l a s s e s about b a r to m a k e a t t r a c t iv e d is p la y .

F o r p u r p o s e s o f th is stu d y , b a r te n d e r s a r e to be c l a s s i f i e d a c c o rd in g to w h eth er th ey a r e p r im a r i ly p r e p a r in g d r in k s fo r w a i te r s (o r w a i t r e s s e s ) to s e r v e in v a r io u s d in ing ro o m s ( s e r v ic e b a r s ) o r to be s e r v e d to the g e n e r a l p u b lic .

B a r t e n d e r s (p u b lic b a r s )B a r t e n d e r s ( s e r v ic e b a r s )

B U SB O Y OR B U S G IR L

P e r f o r m s su ch t a s k s a s tak in g aw ay c o u r s e s and d ir ty d is h e s to k itch en , r e p la c in g so ile d ta b le lin en w ith c le a n lin en , re p le n ish in g b u tte r su p p ly o f g u e s t s , f il l in g w a te r b o tt le s and g l a s s e s , and b r in g in g c le a n s i lv e r w a r e to d in in g ro o m . M ay sw ee p and c le a n din ing ro o m , d u stin g fu rn itu re and f ix tu r e s . M ay p e r fo r m oth er t a s k s su ch a s w ash in g d i s h e s , se ttin g t a b le s , c le a n in g and p o lish in g s i lv e r w a r e , and p r e p a r in g c o ffe e .

C A SH IE R

R e c e iv e s m on ey fro m c u s t o m e r s o r w a ite r s and w a i t r e s s e s in p ay m en t o f food c h e c k s ; m a k e s n e c e s s a r y ch an ge ; b a la n c e s c a s h r e c e iv e d a g a in s t c a s h r e g i s t e r o r o th er r e c o r d o f r e c e ip t s . M ay c a s h c h e c k s . M ay m a k e a u th o r iz e d d i s b u r s e m e n t s .

C H E C K E R -C A S H IE R

E n t e r s the am ount o f e a c h p u r c h a se , to ta ls b i l l , c o l le c t s m o n ey , and m a k e s ch an g e . B a la n c e s c a s h r e c e iv e d a g a in s t c a s h r e g i s t e r . M ay m ak e a u th o r iz e d d i s b u r s e m e n t s . F ou n d p r in c ip a l ly in c a f e t e r i a s .

C H E C K E R , FO O D

C h ec k s q u a n tit ie s o f food on w a i t e r s ' o r c u s t o m e r s ' t r a y s and e n te r s am oun t due on ch eck , o r in c a s h r e g i s t e r , o r o th e rw ise t a b u la te s the p r ic e o f e a c h in d iv id u a l o r d e r o r p o rtio n of food . M ay be found e ith e r in c a f e t e r i a s o r in o th er r e s t a u r a n t s .

59


60

C O O K , A SSIST A N T

W ork s u n d er the im m e d ia te su p e r v is io n o f a h e a d co ok o r m a n a g e r in the p r e p a r a t io n o f food , and o th e rw ise r e l i e v e s co o k s of ro u tin e d u t ie s . W o rk e r s in th is c l a s s i f i c a t io n a r e fre q u e n tly d e s ig n a te d a c c o rd in g to th e ir a s s ig n e d p o s it io n , su ch a s r o a s t co o k , v e g e ta b le co o k , f r y co o k , e tc .

COOK,, H EA D

E x e r c i s e s g e n e r a l su p e r v is io n o v e r k itc h en a c t iv i t ie s in the p r e p a r a t io n o f co m p le te m e a l s . W ork c o n s i s t s o f m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n s m e n u s; e s t im a t e s su p p lie s n eed edand m a k e s r e q u is it io n s ; d i r e c t s and a s s i s t s a s s i s t a n t co o k s a s s ig n e d to s p e c if ic s ta t io n s (e . g . , r o a s t c o o k s , v e g e ta b le c o o k s , and f r y c o o k s) ; and s u p e r v i s e s the w o rk o f o th e r s in the k itc h en .

E x c lu d e e x e c u tiv e c h e fs in l a r g e r e s t a b lish m e n ts who h ave su p e r v is io n o v e r s e v e r a l k itc h e n s , and sh o r t o r d e r c o o k s who a r e not c o n c e rn e d w ith the p r e p a r a t io n o f c o m p le te m e a l s .

C O O K , SH O RT O R D E R

C o o k s to o r d e r s t e a k s , c h o p s , c u t le t s , e g g s , and o th e r q u ick ly p r e p a r e d fo o d s . M ay s e r v e to w a i t e r s o r to c u s t o m e r s o v e r co u n te r . M ay a l s o s e r v e r o a s t s , s te w s , so u p s , s a u c e s , o r v e g e ta b le s f ro m a s te a m ta b le . M o st co m m o n ly found in c a f e t e r i a s , lu n c h ro o m s, g r i l l s , c o ffe e sh o p s , t a v e r n s , and s im i la r e s t a b lish m e n ts .

C O U N T E R A T T E N D A N T

S e r v e s food to c u s t o m e r s in a c a f e t e r i a by m ak in g up o r d e r f ro m s te a m ta b le o r c a f e t e r i a l in e , a t the c u s t o m e r 's d ire c t io n . T e n d s to the n e a tn e s s and o r d e r l in e s s o f e q u ip m e n t. M ay p e r fo r m v a r io u s t a s k s in the p r e p a r a t io n o f food , su ch a s p r e p a r in g t o a s t , hot c a k e s , w a f f le s , e g g s , sa n d w ic h e s , o r b e v e r a g e s in c a f e t e r i a s . E x c lu d e atten d an t w o rk in g beh ind a co u n ter w h ere c u s t o m e r s a r e se a te d .

D ISH W A SH ER

W ash e s d i s h e s , g l a s s w a r e , p o t s , and p an s by h an d o r m a c h in e . M ay , in ad d itio n , a s s i s t w ith s im p le t a s k s su ch a s c le an in g and p r e p a r in g v e g e ta b le s and h an d lin g s u p p l ie s .

H O ST E SS O R H O ST

G r e e t s and s e a t s c u s t o m e r s . M ay s u p e r v i s e the a c t iv i t ie s o f w a i t e r s and bu s b oy s to in s u r e c o u r te o u s and r a p id s e r v ic e . E x c lu d e h e a d w a i te r s f ro m th is c l a s s i f i c a t io n .

K IT C H E N H E L P E R

P e r f o r m s ro u tin e co ok in g d u tie s to a s s i s t co o k s and a s s i s t a n t c o o k s . W ork in c lu d e s su ch t a s k s a s p r e p a r in g v e g e ta b le s fo r co ok in g by c le a n in g and ch op p in g , cu ttin g , o r g r in d in g th em ; w ash in g and c le an in g m e a t; w atch in g and s t i r r in g food th at i s co o k in g ; s tr a in in g so u p s and s a u c e s ; and m ak in g to a s t and b e v e r a g e s . M ay a l s o k e e p the w o rk a r e a c le a n by s c o u r in g w o rk ta b le s and m e a t b lo c k s , c le an in g r e f r i g e r a t o r s , and c a r r y in g out g a r b a g e .

P A N T R Y M A N O R PA N TR Y W O M A N

P r e p a r e s one o r m o re food o r b e v e r a g e i t e m s , su ch a s s a l a d s , f ru it c o c k ta i l s , s a n d w ic h e s , and s e r v e s th em to w a i te r s a s r e q u e s te d .

P O R T E R

K e e p s the p r e m is e s o f the e s ta b lish m e n t c le a n , and r e m o v e s t r a s h . M ay su p p ly the v a r io u s d e p a r tm e n ts w ith s to c k o r o th er s u p p l ie s . M ay a l s o b a le w a s te p a p e r and w a sh d is p la y c a s e s .


61

W A IT E R OR W A IT R E SS

S e r v e s food a n d /o r b e v e r a g e s to p a tr o n s ; in ad d itio n , u su a lly ta k e s o r d e r f ro m p a tro n and m a k e s out ch e c k . M ay se t ta b le (o r co u n ter) w ith lin en and s i lv e r w a r e and tak e p ay m en t fro m p a tro n . O nly r e g u la r w a i t e r s ( w a i t r e s s e s ) a r e to be in c lu d e d ; e x t r a - m e a l w a i t e r s , ban quet w a i t e r s , c a p ta in s , and h ead w a i t e r s a r e to be e x c lu d e d .

F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w a i te r s and w a i t r e s s e s a r e to be c l a s s i f i e d a c c o rd in g to th e ir p re d o m in a n t p la c e o f s e r v ic e a s fo llo w s:

C a r w a i te r s C o u n ter w a i te r s T a b le w a i te r sO th er (in c lu d in g t r a y w a ite r s )



Industry Wage Studies

T h e m o s t r e c e n t r e p o r t s f o r i n d u s t r i e s i n c l u d e d in th e B u r e a u ' s p r o g r a m o f i n d u s t r y w a g e s u r v e y s s i n c e J a n u a r y 195 0 a r e l i s t e d b e l o w . T h o s e f o r w h ic h a p r i c e i s sh o w n a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r a n y o f i t s r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . T h o s e f o r w h ic h a p r i c e i s n o t s h o w n m a y b e o b t a i n e d f r e e a s lo n g a s a s u p p l y i s a v a i l a b l e , f r o m th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 2 1 0 , o r f r o m a n y o f th e r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n on th e i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r .

I. Occupational Wage Studies

M a n u f a c t u r i n g

B a s i c I r o n a n d S t e e l , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 13 5 8 (30 c e n t s ) .C a n d y a n d O t h e r C o n f e c t i o n e r y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 9 5 .

^ C a n n in g a n d F r e e z i n g , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 1 36 .C i g a r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1317 (30 c e n t s ) .C i g a r e t t e M a n u f a c t u r i n g , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 6 7 .C o t to n T e x t i l e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 184 .D i s t i l l e d L i q u o r s , 1 9 5 2 . S e r i e s 2 , N o . 8 8 .

F a b r i c a t e d S t r u c t u r a l S t e e l , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 1 2 3 .F e r t i l i z e r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 6 2 (40 c e n t s ) .F l o u r a n d O t h e r G r a i n M i l l P r o d u c t s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1337 (30 c e n t s ) . F l u i d M i l k I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 174 .F o o t w e a r , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 6 0 (45 c e n t s ) .H o s i e r y , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1349 (45 c e n t s ) .

I n d u s t r i a l C h e m i c a l s , 1 9 5 5 . B L S R e p o r t 1 03 .I r o n a n d S t e e l F o u n d r i e s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1386 (40 c e n t s ) .L e a t h e r T a n n i n g a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1378 (40 c e n t s ) . M a c h i n e r y M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1388 (25 c e n t s ) .M e n ' s a n d B o y s ' S h i r t s ( E x c e p t W o r k S h i r t s ) a n d N i g h t w e a r , 1 9 6 1 .

B L S B u l l e t i n 132 3 (4 0 c e n t s ) .M e n ' s a n d B o y s ' S u i t s a n d C o a t s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S R e p o r t 1 40 .M i s c e l l a n e o u s P l a s t i c s P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 168 .M i s c e l l a n e o u s T e x t i l e s , 1 9 5 3 . B L S R e p o r t 5 6 .M o t o r V e h i c l e s a n d M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 139 3 (45 c e n t s ) .

N o n f e r r o u s F o u n d r i e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 8 0 .P a i n t s a n d V a r n i s h e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1318 (30 c e n t s ) .P e t r o l e u m R e f i n i n g , 1 9 5 9 . B L S R e p o r t 158 .P r e s s e d o r B l o w n G l a s s a n d G l a s s w a r e , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 77 .

' " P r o c e s s e d W a s t e , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 124 .P u l p , P a p e r , a n d P a p e r b o a r d M i l l s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1341 (40 c e n t s ) . R a d i o , T e l e v i s i o n , a n d R e l a t e d P r o d u c t s , 1 9 5 1 . S e r i e s 2 , N o . 8 4 .R a i l r o a d C a r s , 1 9 5 2 . S e r i e s 2 , N o . 8 6 .

" 'R aw S u g a r , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 136 .

S o u t h e r n S a w m i l l s a n d P l a n i n g M i l l s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1361 (30 c e n t s ) . S t r u c t u r a l C l a y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 172 .S y n t h e t i c F i b e r s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S R e p o r t 1 43 .S y n t h e t i c T e x t i l e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 92 .T e x t i l e D y e i n g a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1311 (35 c e n t s ) .

" • 'T o b a cco S t e m m i n g a n d R e d r y i n g , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 136 . *

* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.


I. Occupational Wage Studies--- Continued

M a n u f a c t u r i n g — C o n t i n u e d

W e s t C o a s t S a w m i l l i n g , 1 9 5 9 . B L S R e p o r t 1 56 .W o m e n ’s a n d M i s s e s ' C o a t s a n d S u i t s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1371 (25 c e n t s ) .W o m e n ' s a n d M i s s e s ' D r e s s e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1391 (3 0 c e n t s ) .W ood H o u s e h o l d F u r n i t u r e , E x c e p t U p h o l s t e r e d , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1369 (40 c e n t s ) .

^ W o o d e n C o n t a i n e r s , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 1 2 6 .W o o l T e x t i l e s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 7 2 (45 c e n t s ) .W o r k C l o t h in g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1321 (35 c e n t s ) .

N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g

A u t o D e a l e r R e p a i r S h o p s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S R e p o r t 1 4 1 .B a n k i n g I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 7 9 .B i t u m i n o u s C o a l M i n in g , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1383 (45 c e n t s ) . C o m m u n i c a t i o n s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1389 (2 0 c e n t s ) .C o n t r a c t C l e a n i n g S e r v i c e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1327 (25 c e n t s ) .C r u d e P e t r o l e u m a n d N a t u r a l G a s P r o d u c t i o n , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 8 1 . D e p a r t m e n t a n d W o m e n ' s R e a d y - t o - W e a r S t o r e s , 1 9 5 0 . S e r i e s 2 , N o . 7 8 .

E a t i n g a n d D r i n k i n g P l a c e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1329 (40 c e n t s ) .E l e c t r i c a n d G a s U t i l i t i e s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 7 4 (50 c e n t s ) .H o s p i t a l s , I 9 6 0 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 2 9 4 (50 c e n t s ) .H o t e l s a n d M o t e l s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1328 (3 0 c e n t s ) .L i f e I n s u r a n c e , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 132 4 (30 c e n t s ) .P o w e r L a u n d r i e s a n d C l e a n i n g S e r v i c e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 133 3 (45 c e n t s ) .

II. Other Industry Wage Studies

F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' E a r n i n g s — D i s t r i b u t i o n b y S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s ,1 9 5 8 . B L S B u l l e t i n 12 5 2 (40 c e n t s ) .

F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' E a r n i n g s — S e l e c t e d M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 5 9 .B L S B u l l e t i n 1275 (35 c e n t s ) .

R e t a i l T r a d e :E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l T r a d e , J u n e 1 9 6 2 ( O v e r a l l S u m m a r y o f the

I n d u s t r y ) . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 (45 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s a t R e t a i l B u i l d i n g M a t e r i a l s , H a r d w a r e , a n d F a r m

E q u i p m e n t D e a l e r s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 1 (25 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d i s e S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 .

B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 2 (45 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F o o d S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 3

(40 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s a t R e t a i l A u t o m o t i v e D e a l e r s a n d in G a s o l i n e S e r v i c e

S t a t i o n s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 4 (4 0 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l A p p a r e l a n d A c c e s s o r y S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 .

B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 5 (45 c e n t s ) .E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F u r n i t u r e , H o m e F u r n i s h i n g s , a n d H o u s e h o l d

A p p l i a n c e S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 6 (4 0 c e n t s ) .

W a g e s in N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s , S o u th a n d N o r t h C e n t r a l R e g i o n s , O c t o b e r I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 9 0 . *

* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O FFIC E : 1964 O - 735-163


BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
