bls_0324_1923.pdf

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORJAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICSETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner

BULLETIN OF BU REAU O F

THE UNITED STATES) L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S f No. 324

W A G E S A N D H O U R S OF L A B O R S E R I E S

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE B O O T AND SHOE INDUSTRY: 1907 TO 1922

MARCH, 1923

WASHINGTONGOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

1923

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM

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CONTENTS.

Introduction and summary............................................................................................Explanation of scope and method................................................................................Regular or customary hours of operation....................................................................Reduction in wage rates since April 1,1920..............................................................Bonus systems...................................................... ............................................................Number of starts (days) in one week..........................................................................General Tables:

Table A .—Average hours and earnings and classified full-tim e hours per week, by departments, occupations, pay-roll periods, sex, and States, 1922.........................................................................................................................

1-19 19-29 29,30

30 31-33 34-38

40-91Table B .—Average and classified earnings per hour for employees in 14

selected occupations, by departments, sex, and States, 1922 ................... 92-100Table C.—Number of employees in 14 selected occupations making as

many starts as factory was in operation in one week, classified by hoursactually worked, by departments^ sex, and States, 1922........................ 101-109

Table D.—Number of employees m 14 selected occupations making as many starts as factory was in operation in one week, classified by earnings actually received, by departments, sex, and States, 1922.............. 110-118

in



BULLETIN OF THE

U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.no. 324 WASHINGTON march, 1223

WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR IN THE BOOT AND SHOE INDUSTRY, 1907 TO 1922.

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY.

Average rates of wages or earnings per hour, average full-time hours per week, average hours actually worked and average earnings actually received m one pay-roll period, and average mil-time weekly earnings are presented in this bulletin, by occupations and States, for 28,948 males and 18,413 females employed in the boot and shoe industry in the United States in the year 1922. Summaries for each year from 1907 to 1922 and index numbers for each year from 1910 to 1922, except 1915, 1917, 1919, and 1921, are also given. Data were not collected for the years 1915, 1917, 1919, and 1921.1

The wage peak of the industry was reached in 1920, at which time the general level of hourly earnings reached an amount 2 J times that of 1913 and 2J times the hourly earnings of 1910. Between 1920 and 1922, however, there was a decrease m hourly earnings of about 10 per cent.

Itegular working hours decreased 12 per cent between 1913 and 1920, with no change between 1920 and 1922. Because of a reduction of hours, full-time weekly earnings did not increase in the same proportion as hourly earnings. Full-time weekly earnings in 1920 were a little more than twice the earnings of 1913, with a drop of about 9 per cent between 1920 and 1922. These changes in wages and hours are shown by index numbers for the industry as a whole on page 26.

The data for all years covered in this bulletin were taken by agents of the bureau directly from the pay-roll records of the establishments. The number of establishments furnishing data varied from year to year, ranging from 26 in 1907, the initial year, to 143 in 1918. A total of 104 establishments were covered in 1922. The 1922 data were taken from the January pay-roll records of 2 establishments; from the March records of 11 establishments; from the April records of 40 establishments; from the May records of 43 establishments; and from the June records of 8 establishments. The great mass of the data, therefore, is as of April and May.

1 The previous investigations of wages and hours of labor in boot and shoe manufacturing have been made and published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as follows: Nineteenth Annual Report, covering 1890 to 1903; Bulletin No. 59 (July, 1905), covering 1903 and 1904* Bulletin No. 65 (July, 1906), covering 1904 and 1905; Bulletin No. 71 (July, 1907), covering 1905 and 190$; Bulletin No. 77 (July, 1908), covering 1906 and 1907; Bulletin No. 134 (August, 1913), covering 1907 to 1912; Bulletin No. 154 (May, 1914), covering 1912 and 1913; Bulletin No. 178 (August, 1915), covering 1913 and 1914; Bulletin No. 232 (May, 1918), covering 1914 and 1916; Bulletin No. 260 (November, 1919), covering 1916 and 1918; and Bulletin No. 278 (April, 1921), covering 1920.

1


The 1922 tabulation shows 39 occupations including males only; 12 occupations including females only; and 29 occupations including both males and females. A verysm all number of females was found in 14 of the 39 occupations for which data are shown for males only, a,mi a very small number of males was found in 11 of the 12 occupations for which data are shown for females Only. In each case the number was too insignificant to be representative and such employees have therefore been included in the group which is designated “ Other employees ” in this report.

In all but 2 of the 29 occupations in which both males and females arehshown the full-time weekly ’ earnings of males exceedthat of females. The greatest difference is $14.44 for outsole or insole rounders and the least, 30 cents, for button fasteners.

In 1922 the average full-time weekly earnings of male employees in the selected occupations varied from $13.71 for lacers in the finishing department to. $43.30 for Goodyear welters. The occupational averages for females ranged from $13.04 for outsole or insole rounders to $23.75 for binders.

A summary of the rates of wages or earnings and hours of labor between 1907 and 1922, by occupations, is presented in Table 1, which follows:

2 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.


Table 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922.

Occupation, sex, and year.Number

ofestablishments.

Number of em

ployees.

Average full-time

hours per week.

Average earnings per hour.

Average full-time earnings per week.

Per cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—

45 or less.

Over 45 and under 48.

48.Over 48 and under 51.

51 and under

54.54.


57 and under

60.60. Over

60.

CUTTING DEPARTM ENT.

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand:Male.............................................1907.. 20 919 54.9 $0,325 (i) 1 17 37 27 17

1908.. 20 907 54.8 .332 (i) 1 19 36 31 121909.. 20 907 54.7 .340 (i) 2 18 38 32 111910.. 48 1,650 56.3 .319 $17.86 1 11 25 24 19 211911.. 64 2,066 56.2 .313 17.50 8 29 28 19 171912.. 71 1,995 55.0 .322 17.58 12 8 37 15 17 111913.. 71 1,987 54.5 .351 19.05 12 11 40 18 16 31914.. 76 1,812 54.0 .366 19.66 20 18 22 26 11 31916.. 113 2,355 53.9 .375 20.12 18 16 27 26 10 31918.. 114 2,319 52.0 .484 25.06 2 52 16 11 13 61920.. 91 2,050 47.8 .829 40.29 23 1 56 14 1 4 11922.. 84 1.915 48.3 .787 38.11 16 57 19 1 7 1

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine:Male.......... ..................................1910.. 17 235 57.8 .301 17.23 6 30 42 23

1911.. 20 270 57.0 .313 17.69 22 26 32 201912.. 33 490 55.8 .313 17.36 6 5 38 8 25 181913.. 33 549 55.3 .323 17.77 6 5 39 21 22 71914.. 40 642 55.3 .325 17.93 9 3 22 40 24 11916.. 67 1,059 54.9 .331 18.07 11 3 22 47 15 21918.. 66 1,202 52.2 .444 23.04 10 44 6 18 12 91920.. 56 942 48.9 .806 37.94 g 59 20 1 11 11922.! 48 867 49.2 .647 31.99 1 58 32 (2) 8 1

Female. . . . ................. 1920.. 10 73 53.8 .393 21.69 26 14 7 30 231922.. 8 62 52.5 .433 23.51 18 15 39 29

Cutters, trimmings, hand:Male.. . . . . . . 1920.. 87 884 48.0 .452 22.27 20 (2) 52 22 1 1 3

1922.. 79 747 48.2 .460 22.02 16 57 20 6 , 1Female 1 1920. 11 38 50.1 .284 13.98 11 39 8 42

1922.. 7 42 48.0 .299 14.82 5 83 121 No data. 2 Less than 1 per cent.

to

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Table 1 .—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS P E R WEEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.


ofNumber

ofAveragefull-time Average Average

full-timeestablishmentS.

employees.

hours per week.

earnings per hour. earnings

per Week. 45 or


Over 45 Over 48 51 and Over 54 57 andand under 48.

48. and under 51.

under54.

54. and under 57.

under60.

60.

CUTTING . DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Cutters, trimmings, machine:

Female.............................Skivers, upper:

Male.................... ..........

Female.

Cutters, linings, hand: Male........ .........- ........

Cutters, linings, machine: Male............................

..1920.. 37 163 49,1 $0,425 $2L 201922.. 30 116 .50,3 ,398 20.05

..1920.. 12 66 50.7 ,273 13.771922.. 7 37 49.8 ,323 16.20

..1910.. 12 74 54.7 .288 15.801911.. 28 136 54.8 .292 15.-981912.. 32 156 54.7 .282 15.411913.. 32 134 54.5 .299 16.231914.. 29 116 54.4 .299 16.131916.. 32 U24 54.6 .311 16.931918.. 23 96 50.9 ,423' 421.'551920.. -29 87 48.1 .576 28.581922.. 31 77 47.6 .595 28.48

..1907.. 13 74 56.1 .188 w1908.. 13 70 56.5 .192 01909.. 13 7-9 56.3 .191 (l)1910.. 49 338 57.0 .175 9.941911.. 60 374 57.0 .176 9.971912.. 67 371 55.0 .193 10.581913.. 67 439 54.6 .209 11.381914.. 77 446 54.1 .209 11.301916.. 113 591 54.0 .209 11.261918.. 121 697 51.7 .267 14.731920.. 105 611 48.7 .434 21.471922.. 94 539 48.6 .430 20.84

..1929.. 58 233 47.8 .665 32.881922.. 66 229 48.0 .684 32.82

..1920.. 48 111 49.2 .561 27.821922.. 42 98 49.6 .552 27.58

g 6 47 223 34 38

11 3 27 1119 78

■,6899

74 119 79 8

21 65 13

0 97

2 73 76 146 14

% f 3 49 131 58 20 (2)

10 61 22 ( 13

1

18 0 64 (a)14 68 14 1

5 1 ■■ 23 12 56 22

172148

66686765656510

18187

18211343

161619 16 ....... .

12 1

1111014129

485347522996

22

917

5039392430162426245112131

5147252924146411

30253

1 l„1 I..

t

I

WA

GE

S AN

D H

OU

RS O

f L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


SOLE LEATHER DEPARTMENT.

Cutters, outsole: Mai?.............

Cutters, insole:M & ..................................

Rounders, outsole or insole: Male...............................Female..............................

Channelers, outsole or insole: Male...................................

Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine: Male.................................

Heel builders, hand:Male.................................Female.............................

Heel builders, machine:M ale..*............................Female............................

.1907.. 10 50 54.8 $0,3141908.. 10 47 545 .3081909.. 10 49 545 .3071910.. 31 143 56*6 .27419H-. 36 146 $6i,6 .2781912.. 42 177 56.2 .2811913.. .42 196 55.4 .3031914.. 47 225 55.0 .3021916.* 64 345 547 .3071918.. 76 416 52.1 .4051920-. 60 331 48.4 .7161922.. 52 264 48.5 .706

.1920.. 40 184 48.4 .6941922.. 43 193 48.3 .680

.1920.. 73 161 48.8 .5761922.. 76 158 48.9 .563

.1920.. ! 8 12 48.5 .4111922.. 4 - 6 48.8 .268

.1907.. 10 23 55.1 .2831908.. 10 23 55il .2961909-- 10 23 .54 7 .3061910.. 44 138 56.3 *2961911.. 57 157 56.3: .2891912. L 72 200 55.9 .2981913.. 75 196 55,4 .3331914.. 77 213 55.2 .3311916.. 107 255 55.0 .3401918.. 122 268 • 52.5 .430i920.. i08 240 48.8 .6961922.. 89 198 49.3 .649

.1920.. 47 232 49.0 .5131922.. 43 364 48.5 .537

.1920.. 15 58 50.1 .5681922.. 15 49 50.4 .495

.1920.. 8 60 46.8 .4151922.. 9 34 48.0 .429

.1920.. 37 90 49.2 .4701922., 33 119 48.9 .497

.1920.. 16 90 47.3 .4071922.. 17 214 48.3 .411

8)(>)$15.44 15.70 15.75 16.60 16*64 16.74 21.02 34.79 34.0933.5532.7728.2127.4819.9013.04

& 61 16.21 16.62 18.42 18.24 18.69 22.42 34.23 32.0224.9525.9928.4424.7419.4020.4623.19 24.29 19.38 19.85

76 10 1474 21 476 20. 434 20 82 1429 29 27 14 .........•*

1 87 22 28 128 42 24 26

1 4 40 43 8 58 3 32 47 6 4

13 31 10 26 17 39 68 16 5 27 69 19 5 14 78 13 1 45 79 12 4

12 1 58 14 1 12 1 111 52 23 1 10 3

75 2510017 35 9 3917 35 9 3917 44 9 303 - 28 16 35 13

5 29 24 29 136 32 26 29 89 36 30 22 3

3 12 23 42 17 45 11 26 38 15 4

3 43 12 16 19 710 2 55 19 1 10 3 (3)8 52 24 1 13 2 W 2

12 47 27 11 33 78 15 3 12 48 19 316 45 8 39 2

35 62 312 50 32 610 43 33 9 43 69 17 8 3

27 61 1293 3 3

cn1 No data. 2 Less than 1 per cent.

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Table 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND. . . . . . SPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.

: i

Numberof

establishments.

Numberof

employees.

Average full-time

hours per week.



Occupation, sex, and year.


45 or Over 45 Over 48 51 and Over 54 57 andand un 48. and un under 54. and un under 60.der 48. der 51. 54. der 57. 60. .

Over60.

r FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTMENT.

Stampers, linings or uppers:

chine:Male..

Folders, hand:

Folders, machine: Female..........

Perforators: M ale.............Female..........

Tip stitchers: Female..........

Closers or seamers: Male.................Female..

.......1990- 12 19 . 48.1 10.424 $20.591922.. 11 14 49.4 .411 20.36

.......1920.. 91 281 48.0 .393 19.021922-

and ma-90 426 48.6 .369 17.87 •

.......1920.. 14 21 47.5 .453 21.781922.. 8 29 48.2 .528 25.45

107 1,133 48,6 .353 17.291922- 89 913 48.5 .337 16.36

.......1920- 48 379 47.8 .424 21.091922- 56, 471 48.1 .429 20.49

.....1 9 2 0 .. 74 390 48.9 .402 19,781922.. 71 355 48.7 .391 19.02

16 22 48.5 .510 24.441922.. 28 60 49.0 .482 23.68

82 218 48.2 .434 21.191922.. 84 422 48.3 .444 21.43

.......1911j: 36 134 55.8 .205 11.381912- 79 335 54.9 .208 11.361913- 79. 337 54.7 .219 11.941914- 83 348 54.2 .219 11.871916- 124 442 54.0 .231 12.451918- 125 437 51.8 .288 14.861920- 106 355 48.7 .447 21.771922.. 92 362 48.6 .424 20.68

.......1920.. 10 19 47.6 .628 30.721922.. 8 12 48.2 .487 22.88

.......1920.. 97 441 48.8 .396 19.481922.. 92 409 49.1 .370 18.23

11 63 2643 50 7

17 1 52 28 1 1 (2)10 60 23 (*) 5 2 (s)

14 14 48 2414 59 2811 1 56 25 1 5 2' <*)9 (*) 61 23 1 5 1

15 71 13 214 67 15 49 1 55 22 (*) 11 2

10 58 21 1 10 1

5 77 14 512 52 18 %*...... 1815 61 17 1 6 (2)15 59 20 4 (2)

7 28 24 37 43 5 56 14 20 23 8 52 23 143 14 56 22 55 14 58 18 5

3 46 17 29 5 110 1 59 21 1 8 (*) 19 61 24 1 5 ' l

11 898 67 25

12 1 54 19 1 12 (*) 110 49 26 3 12 J 1

WA

GE

S AN

D H

OU

RS O

F LA

BO

R, 190*1 T

O 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


0

Seam rubbers: Male..........Female___

Lining makers: Female___

Closers-on:Female.

Top stitchers: M a le ......Female...

,.192Q.. 16 28 48.71922.. 18 26 47.6

.1920.. 69 157 49.11922.. 49 99 48.5

.1907.. 19 124 56.21908.. 19 112 56.11909.. 19 122 56.01910-. 53 585 56.51911.. 72 721 56.51912.. 80 764 55.01913.. 80 854 54.61914.. 84 852 54.11916.. 126 ; 1,004 53.91918.. 1312 ’ 1,138 51.51920.. 112 1,149 48.61922.. 97 1,055 48.8

18 104 55.31998.. 18 100 55.11909.. 18 101 55.11910.. 49 262 57.11911.. 65 350 56.91912.. 74 344 55.01913.. 74 349 54:41914.. 77 3 47 53.91916.. 83 360 53.61918.. 90 351 52.01920.. 47 133 49.4195?2.. 35 129 50.2

.1920.. 16 57 48.01922.. 19 64 48.1

.1907.. 17 151 48.01908.. 17 144 56.31909.. 17 156 56.31910.. 53 721 56.31911.. 73 911 56.91912.. 82 1,033 54.91913.. 82 1,070 54.61914.. 86 1,076 54.21916.. 128 1,427 54.01918.. 135 1,364 51.61920.. 112 1,187 48.51922.. 100 1,195 48.8

i No data.

.404

.348

.304

.302

.175

.165

.173

.164

.170

.190

.189

.198

.241

.378

.362

.200

.190

.207

.178

.180

.186

.194

.193

.204

.237

.358

.657

.185

.190

.196

.188

.194*

.198

.210

.212

.220

.285

.448

.433

19.23 4 75 7 1416.48 19 73 4 415.21 11 1 39 36 6 6 1 114.79 14 42 39 4(i) 19 35 45(1) 21 38 41(i) 23 38 399.19 (£) 15 13 25 24 239.28 11 19 26 26 179.31 3 5 51 13 25 4

10.38 3 6 55 23 1310.21 6 16 51 21 610.69 9 12 56 17 612.35 3 56 10 28 3 118.40 11 1 58 21 1 7 1 (2)17.71 7 , 59 24 2 8 (2)(i) 16 24 33 27

20 21 41 18(l) 19 19 45 1810.13 (2) 9 13 22 23 3310.18 1 18 31 25 2510.17 4 5 53 12 22 410.53 5 5 59 21 1010.42 8 16 53 20 410.95 11 15 63 8 312.28 5 38 13 33 8 117.98 15 2 26 38 1 15 1 219.88 5 25 49 4 1730.74 2 96 231.59 14 70 8 8(!) 20 30 50(i) 22 28 50r1) 20 30 5110.69 (’ ) 9 15 21 27 2810.95 7 20 23 29 2010.81 3 8 55 9 22 311.47 2 9 54 22 1311.48 5 14 53 21 611.87 6 14 58 18 414.57 5 49 13 29 3 121.94 14 1 56 18 1 9 1 (s)21.16 9 57 23 1 9 (2)

s Less than 1 per cent.

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Table 1. -AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.

o o

Occupation, sex, and year.Numberestablishments.

Numberof

employ-Average full-time

hours per week.




45 Or Over 45 and under 48.


51 and under

54.54.


57 and under

60.60. Over

60.

WAG

ES AN

D H

OtfR

S OF LABO

R, 1901 TO 1923—BO

OTS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Female.

Barrers:Female............

Tongue stitchers: Female........

Fancy stitchers: Female............

Backstay stitchers: Female............

Table workers: Female___

Tracers:Male..........Female—

1913.. 66 554 54.8 .3201914.. 65 534 54.6 .3121916.. 82 624 54.6 .3331918.. 83 573 51.5 .4421920.. 55 400 47.9 .7001922.. 52 357 47.8 .628

22 351 55.7 .2461908... 22 321 55.9 .2421909.. 22 391 55.5 .2531910.. 53 863 56:9 .2381911.. 71 1,124 56.5 .2381912.. 79 1,088 55.1 .2301913.. 79 1,072 54.7 .2461914.. 85 1,116 54.1 .2431916.. 121 1,383 53.9 .2541918.. 132 1,477 51.7 .3121920.. 111 1,313 48.8 .5061922.. 98 1,142 49.0 .480

69 138 48.5 .3881922.. 64 110 48.7 .368

69 194 48.8 .3431922.. 63 205 48.7 .362

43 179 47.7 .4591922.. 75 764 48.6 .444

-.1907.. 16 81 56.6 .1711908.. 16 78 56.5 .1861909.. 16 91 56.3 .1771910.. 49 307 56.6 .1771911.. 67 392 56.5 .1851912.. 78 426 55.1 .1871913.. 78 389 54.7 .1951914.. 82 432 54.3 .1971916.. 125 575 54.0 .2131918.. 124 560 51.9 .2611920.. 98 428 48.7 .4171922.. 83 402 48.8 .378

47 332 47.3 .3271922.. 86. 797 48.7 .285

9 14 48.1 .4411922.. 8 12 47.8 .325

86 193 48.5 .3481922.. 71 142 48:5 .367

i No data.

17.4717.0418.14 22.73 33.8530.09

13.4613.46 12.68

• 13.4513.14 13.66 16.1125.0923.5419.2117.9316.9517.7522.5021.54

l1) .9.95

10:42*10.3110.6210.68xo.2ft 5218.4715.7813.8521.48 14.39 16.9417.86

2 13 41 30 13 11 17 37 35 9 13 14 39 34 9 1

2 62 16 12 4 4 111 82 4 318 70 9 3

1 15 16 30 381 6 19 37 381 20 17 31 312 5 14 24 28 272 4 17 26 28 231 6 53 11 24 41 7 58 20 147 16 51 20 78 18 54 14 6

4 49 11 30 4 211 1 51 25 1 9 1 1

1 6 56 29 2 7 1

12 1 62 14 2 8 111 53 27 1 8

10 2 58 19 2 8 1 24 57 34 (2) 3

27 46 23 3 117 54 14 14 1

19 22 5917 29 5423 27 49

(2) id 11 29 27 227 18 28 31 16

3 2 54 11 26 43 3 53 29 113* 9 58 25 67 11 57 20 5

4 46 11 34 4 18 (2) 57 25 1 94 61 28 2 4 1

27 2 58 14 (2)11 53 25 2 8 17 73 22

17 67 1715 2 54 19 2 7 i 18 61 15 12 4

2 Less than 1 per cent.O

INTR

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TION

AND

SUM

MA

RY.


Table 1.—-AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, S E X , ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Continued.


ofNumber

ofAveragefull-time Average

earnings per hour.

Averagefull-time

establish employ horns earningsments. ees. per week. per week.


45 or Over 45 and under 48.


51 and under

54.54.


57 and under 60. Over

LASTING DEPARTM ENT.

72 271 48.3 $0,456 $22.051922..

ne:81 238 48.8 .426 20.78

17 218 55.4 .274 15.141912.. 50 542 55.8 .238 13.211913.. 54 597 55.4 .272 15.011914.. 64 708 55.3

55.0.279 15.37

1916.. 97 801 .291 16.021918.. 102 726 52.6 .398 20.851920.. 88 691 48.6 .638 31.491922.. 70 593 49.0 .567 27194

.1920.. 23 77 48.5 .500 24.201922.. 15 58 49.0 .434 21.35

,.1907.. 1& 345, 56.6 .256 0 ) '1908.. 13 330 56.6 .249 ( )1909.. 13 366 56.2 .287 0 )1910., 35 784 56.4 .291 16.381911.. 45 897 56.3 .312 17.501913.- 1913..

52 1,036 55.3 .316 17.4152 937 55.3 .333 18.37

1914.. 49 749 54.9 .350 19.211916.. 46 543 54.8 .347 18.991918.. 35 344 51.7 .478 24.621920.. 25 211 47.0 .803 38.171922.. 16 97 46.7 .813 38.39

.1910.. 31 251 571 .320 18.371911.. 43 328 56.1 .325 18.181912.. 60 402 55.8 .312 17.391913.. 60 421 55.4 .351 19.421914.. 71 m 55.5 .356 19.661916.. 116 640 55.0 .377 20.701918.. 124 612 52,6 .512 26.771930.. 101 552 48.8 .837 41.081922.. 91 554 48-9 .732 36.06

Last pickers or sorters: Male.........................

Male..

Pullers-over, hand: Male..................

Pullers-over, machine: Male.........................

(2)

15 6 (2>‘21 1 11

43 32 23 36 5 32 18 24 162 5 41 27 19 56 7 27 33 24 34 9 34 34 15 4

38 12 24 12 9 (2)20 (2) 9 (2)23 (2) 12 W 16 4 4 6 15 5 2 9

22 21 5722 19 5930 22 47

1 2 26 23 29 193 29 26 24 17

2 11 33 28 19 77 37 35 20 1

') 8 30 49 H 1i) 12 35 41 1184 12 4 11 813 2 23 11 3

20 14 33 3234 37 16 14

2 9 37 16 20 171 5 43 25 19 64 • 7 24 39 23 45 8 27 43 14 4

41 10 22 14 9 (*)21 1' 10 1 123 1* 11 1

10 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Side lasters, hand:Male............................................. 1913.. 20 224 54.2 .303 16.40 43 27 24 6

1914.. 20 237 54.0 .308 16.59 50 19 27 4 (2)1916.. 40 358 54.1 .325 17.57 3 34 29 27 5 11918.. 43 394 519 .440 22.74 51 29 7 10 31920.. 42 445 48.2 .708 35.35 9 (2) 74 12 4 11922.. 31 362 47.8 .614 29.28 22 54 18 2 4

Side lasters, machine:Male.............................................1913.. 16 155 56.1 .323 18.23 41 22 34 4

1914.. 16 167 54.3 *.343 • 18.54 19 35 32 11 41916.. 45 291 54.9 .339 18.53 2 9 33 43 9 41918.. 57 292 52.2 .468 24.35 8 45 9 14 14 9 11920.. 51 322 48.9 .772 37.68 8 63 16 11 21922.. 56 338 49.3 .620 30.79 4 16 43 21 2 13 2

Bed-machine operators:Male.............................................1907.. 15 246 54.7 .350 (i) 22 51 9 18

1908.. 15 300 54.8 .334 1 8 65 10 171909.. 15 307 54.8 .342 0) 10 62 11 171910.. 35 513 56.4 .311 17.50 3 33 15 30 191911.. 54 793 56.1 .321 17.96 3 33 25 23 151912.. 65 1,127 55.6 .300 16.67 9 40 19 22 111913.. 65 1,220 55.2 .330 18.21 10 41 29 16 31914.. 70 1,173 55.1 .321 17.68 15 30 38 14 31916.. 93 1,336 55.0 .349 19.13 2 15 31 37 12 41918.. 104 1,303 52.1 .500 25.98 2 51 14 15 10 7 (2)1920.. 93 1,252 48.7 .789 38.61 8 (2) 67 14 10 11922.. 86 1,167 48.9 .668 32. 78 8 60 18 1 12 1

Hand method lasting-machine operators:Male........................................ ...1907.. 6 99 57.1 .311 (i) 39 61

1908.. 6 89 56.6 .307 (i) * 54 461909.. 6 75 56.7 .309 (i) 52 481910.. 33 325 57.4 .306 17.49 12 28 27 331911.. 39 477 57.0 .316 17.96 20 29 24 281912.. 39 478 55.8 .324 18.03 5 39 18 20 181913.. 41 449 55.3 .357 19.72 3 45 32 15 61914.. 41 456 55.5 .348 19.25 9 14 48 26 31916.. 66 556 55.1 .361 19.82 8 3 24 47 17 21918.. 59 411 52.9 .479 25.22 9 34 2 24 16 14 (2)1920.. 30 213 48.9 .795 39.06 31 15 35 4 13 31922.. 27 178 49.3 .735 36.38 15 21 51 2 11

Turn lasters, hand:Male.............................................1912.. 28 452 55.6 .275 15.25 24 12 16 28 20

1913.. 28 524 55.0 .310 17.00 27 23 17 28 51914.. 31 689 54.4 .324 17.56 i2 16 10 49 8 51916.. 42 974 54.9 .365 20.07 7 14 16 44 17 11918.. 35 752 53.8 .453 24.34 18 22 10 42 91920.. 33 666 47.1 .880 42.49 30 2 49 10 91922.. 30 571 48.5 .732 35.76 15 57 18 2 8

1 No data. * Less than 1 per cent.

INTR

OD

UC

TION

AND

SUM

MA

RY.


Table 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.

Number Number of em

ployees.

Average full-time

hours per week.


AveragePer cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—

Occupation, sex, and year. ofestablishments.

full-time earnings per week. 45 or

less.Over 45 and under 48.


51 and under

54.54. .


57 and under

60.60. Over

60.

LASTIN G DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Turn lasters, machine: Male.......................

Turn sewers: M ale.. . .

Tack'pullers, hand: M a le .....i............

Tack pullers, machine: Male.......................fem ale...................

.1920.. 10 102 48.6 $0,756 $37.35 3 611922.. 7 31 48.1 .630 30.50 10 68

.1916.. 29 81 54.4 .442 2400 121918.. 25 67 53.7 .500 26.75 241920.. 30 71 49.1 .926 46.26 17 1 44 201922.. 25 55 49.8 .801 40.14 1* 53 111920.. 39 155 47.8 .471 22.53 17 63 201922.. 38 114 47.9 .471 22.58 18 65. 13

70 270 469 .448 21V88 8 1 03. 15 >1922.. 02 254 49.0 .399 19.68 7 60 18

.1920.. 7 ( 21 49.0 .349 16.84 5 67 141922.. 5 23> 48.9 .299 1457 57 43

1113

1713

47401815

1299

4121414

I1

(2) (2) ! ....................L ;.........1............P " .......

BOTTOMING DEPARTM ENT.

12 W

AGES A

ND

HO

OTS O

F LABOR, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


19473°-H23—

Bull. 324-

to

Welt beaters and slashers:Male..............................................1920..

1922..Bottom fillers, hand and machine:

Male............................................. 1920..o 1922..Sole cementers, hand and machine:

M ale.. . *......................................1920..1922..

Female.........................................1920..1922..

Sole layers, hand:Male............................................. 1920.., 1922.,

Sole layers, machine:Male..............................................1920..

1922..Rough rounders:

Male..............................................1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920.. 1922 ’

Channel openers and channel closers:Male.............................................1920..t, , 1922..Female........................................1920

1922..C oodyear stitchers:

Male.............................................1907..1908..1909..1910..1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

70 156 48.663 107 48.969 131 48.769 125 48.770 134 48.868 143 48.820 30 48.98 10 50.3

17 43 49.47 9 47.1

77 206 48.479 229 48.615 48 56.015 49 56.015 54 55:844 165 56.760 221 56.369 273 55.969 265 55.273 252 55.191 296 54.997 285 52.482 240 48.775 228 48.787 280 49.0

• 73 255 . 49.217 44 49.814 29 50.021 215 55.321 214 55.121 221 55.345 366 56.361 529 55.970 627 55.970 642 55.274 594 55.197 656 54.8

105 680 ' 52.486 .599 48.677 543 48.6

1 No data.

.588

.531568

.425

.408

.336

.343

.597

.619

.718,645.387.368.434.406.436.435.497.503.491.593.928.818.488.443.338.380.403.376. o/s.387.376.399.410.437.527.818.755

28.85 25.98

148

5658

1721

3 1012

1

27.20 9 1 58 22 9 124.45 9 62 19 9 220.85 9 1 63 16 10 1 120.11 10 55 21 1 12 116.33 13 40 33 7 3 317.41 30 50 10 1028.39 5 42 40 1429.15 22 7834.39 16 1 57 14 (*) 10 131.32 13 1 46 33 1 7(!) 27 31 42(!) 27 33 410) 33 30 3722.85 1 25 24 27 2424.44 1 29 31 19 1924.21 8 34 22 21 1527.37 10 37 32 18 327.64 13 29 40 13 426.89 1 16 31 35 12 431.99 48 13 16 14 8 m45.68 8 (3) 65 16 10 140.00 8 66 14 10 123.75 8 57 22 13 (a)21.76 8 51 25 1 13 217.66 2 55 20 20 219.64 3 38 34 24

(D0)11 43 21 2510 43 28 20

C1) 12 34 30 2420.97 1 6 24 26 24 1921.56 5 35 25 21 1420.96 6 37 20 20 1721.96 9 42 29 19 222.57 12 32 39 14 223.87 2 15 35 33 12 327.47 49 14 15 13 9 (a)40.07 7 . (a) 68 15 9 136.67 8 67 15 9

a Less than 1 per cent.

ce>

INTR

OD

UC

TION

AND

SUM

MA

RY.


Table 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.

«

Number Number Average Average earnings per hour.

AveragePer cent of employees whose full-time hours per week were—

Occupation, sex, and year. ofestablishments.

ofemploy

ees.full-time

hours per week.

full-time earnings per week. 45 or



51 and under

54.54.

Over 54 and under 57b

57 and under

60.60. Over

60.

McKay sewers: Male..........

Stitch separators: Male...............

Levelers:Male...............

Heelers, leather: Male........I .

Heelers, wood: Male..........

BOTTOM ING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

.1907.. 5 34 55.2 $0,2881908.. 5 25 55.3 .3111909.. 5 28 55.7 .2741910.. 28 95 57.1 .2901911.. ' 30 129 ’ 56.5 .2961912.. 32 131 56. r .2861913.. 32 136 55.6 .3191914.. 39 147 55.7 .3381916.. 61 210 55.2 .3491918.. 62 203 52.9 .4491920.. 45 158 49.4 .7111922.. 39 138 50.2 .659

.1920.. 63 156 49.0 .5581922.. 45 108 48.7 .498

..1911.. 36 102 55.8 .2971912.. 75 268 55.9 .2861913.. 75 289 55.2 .3041920,. 94 323 48.9 .6501922., 96 318 49.0 .580

,.1911.. 31 115 55.8 .4031912.. 67 254 56.2 .3781913.. 72 291 55.3 .4241914.. 84 324 55.3 .4021916.. 130 440 55.0 .4301918., 137 419 52.8 .5021920.. 111 382 48.7 .8321922.. 98 348 48.9 .759

.1918.. 18 248 54.1 .4771920.. 33 533 47.4 .8991922.. 27 245 47.9 .706

(l )0 )

4136

(i) 32$16.46 1 1116.63 1016.00 217.70 418.77 5 519.51 7 723.56 • 4 34 835.53 23 1 26 23 333.38 10 22 40 427.16 10 1 54 1924.45 6 63 21 216.49 715.90 916.74 1232.09 8 1 54 27 (’ )28.43 10 50 26 322.52 921.17 423.32 722.18 2 1223.59 5 1326.37 3 37 1340.73 13 1 55 20 137.15 10 53 25 125.61 19 27 1242.92 22 66 1133.54 17 62 20

3236292538324656421532

2628293233 40 22 24 189

|1

57

20264

20312222157

26126356

1 ,

31 23 36 330 24 23 1433 31 22 28 1 1

10 229 23 38 234 19 27 1642 30 19 323 40 19 426 37 15 519 19 9 (2)9 1 19 1

15 25(2) 1

14 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OE LABO

R, 1907 TO 1022—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


2323235571818185

1211281039435757582

11111310080

23235571818185

129138112,1007968

8482

18924625227727736735028424676

163171173232218195161

302287573765827838886

1,0811,015

153

55.155.255.3 56.656.556.055.455.2 54.952.648.848.956.155.955.455.354.852.948.849.255.355.155.256.456.555.955.455.154.952.548.748.949.249.2

.438

.439

.447

.410

.415

.420

. 448

.433

.449

.535

.891

.853

.291

.295

.313

.303

.319

.412

.721

.587

.404

.386

.397

.382

.389

.380

.410

.400

.423

.545

.904

.764

.601

.547

1 No data.

(1)<l)(!)23.03 123.3223.3924.7423.88 224.55 427.99 3 4044.26 13 1 52 2138.04 11 51 2416.2316.3617.2716.71 217.50 321.70 2 3735.38 13 1 52 2229.05

C1)

10 49 25

(i)(!)21.44 121.7321.1522.6622.01 223.16 528.44 3 4344.19 11 1 59 1937.36 9 55 2429.57 8 1 54 2026.95 9 46 28

* Leas than 1 per cent.

25 24 29 2118 26 34 2115 27 34 249 14 29 26 217 19 33 24 177 30 24 26 13

11 32 33 21 313 18 46 17 315 24 40 12 414 17 18 7 (2)1 10 2 (2)1 11 23 26 26 41 4

10 29 23 25 1310 33 33 20 412 20 45 19 214 25 43 10 517 15 20 9 11 9 31 12 2

16 33 24 2716 37 26 2116 32 29 2310 20 24 24 2i7 29 26 23 156 34 21 26 126 37 34 19 4

11 25 43 16 212 29 40 12 313 19 15 8 (2)9 1 1' 1 10 1

1 14 1 14 9 3

O i

INTR

OD

UC

TION

AND

SUM

MA

RY,


T able 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922-Continued.

Numberof

Numberof

Averagefull-time Average Average

full-timeestablish employ hours earnings

per hour. earningsments. ees per week. per week.

Occupation, sex, and year.


45 or less.

Over 45 Over 48 51 and Over 54 57 andand un 48. and un under 54. and un under 60.der 48. der 51. 54. der 57. 60.

Over60.

FINISHING DEPARTM ENT.

i o n 2. i 3672,

174 55.!8 $0.294 $16:3716.091912.. 338 56.0 • 239

1913;.i f tU i .1916;.

72.1 81'

: 353 396'

5$. 3,‘ 55.3

.318

.309f17.52 17.05'

129; 535 54;J9 .327 17.921913..19201.

1291 1 1

476449408:

, 52.;,r 48.8

.424 22.20^35.69

19?2.. 98 49.0 1 630; 30.95

19Q7 13' 134 56.0 .400 C1)190$.. 18 142 56:21 .351 (1)1 i

1910“1$54 5yv

56.1 ■ 56.3

..381.373 C1)20.94

1911;. 68 722 ; 56; 3 .380 21.291912.. 78 789 55.8

55.3.379 21.05

1913.. 77; 823 .411 22,7019141. 872 55.2 .410 22.54i t o . . 131 960 54.9 .414 22i621918... 138

i s '52:7 .526 27*57

1920'.. 112 48.7 .873 4&841922.. 99 779 48,9 .757 37,02

.1911.. 35 126 54; 8 .291 10*121912.. 78 342. 56.0 .289 16.091913.. w 364 55.4 .314 17:35'1914.. $4 '372 55.3 .'310 l7; 1019l6... 125 504 55.0 .'346 18,941918.. 129 470 52.7 .438- 22.921920-. 10$ 451 48.7

4819.726 35.38

1922.. 97 421 .ep7 20.79

.1911.. 33 106 55.6 .306 16.971912.. 74 254 56.1 .292 16.311913.. 75 280 5515 .317 17.541914.. 84 283 5 5 .5 .322 17.861916.. 127 367 55:2 .325 17.84

3 29 s 286 32 206i 35’ 378 19 488 27 46

12 17 191 9 32 9 2

28* : 37. lit 20' 34

__Ll 23, 3518' IT 258: 26 24.7 35 248 36 33

13 21* 4313. 27 3915* 17 is;

(a) ;: 8 21 9 26 35 246 34 20

10 , 84 3412 21 4314 26. 3912 20 161 9 , 2'1 H 12 40 255 33 225 39 329 : 21 439 27 30

39 131 11

' 17 518 312- 39" (a)1

40464126 18"25. 1722 1319 317 313 38 (a)(2)

34 226 1518 518 4 '13 49

(a):

32 1.25 15 ■20 421 425 5

Edge setters: Male.......

Heel scourers:

Heel burnishers: --Male...........

(*)

46149

16

1 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Brushers:Male........Fem ale...

Shoe cleaners: Male........Female...

Last pullers: M ile,____

Treers:Male........

Female.

Repairers (not cobblers): Male...........................Female......................

Dressers:Male...........................Female......................

1918.. 128 325 52,811920.. 109 304 48.71922.. 92 300 48.9

86 300 48.41922,. 80 298 48.9

17 36 49.61922.. 10 24 50.5

34 ltf9 48.11922.. 36 150 49.,0

28 175 48.81922.. 33 • 193 48.1

97 266 48.91922.. 88 233 49.0

17 381 54.71908.. 17 364 54.51909.. 17 377 54.61910.. 44 832 55.91911.. 63 1,006 56.01912.. 73 1,143 55.81913.. 73 1,110 56.31914.. 80 1,204 55.31916.. 124 1,652 54.91918.. 125 1,387 5231920.. 98 1,1061 48.31922.. 90 970 48.6

8 74 . 57.81911., 11 85 58.11912.. 13 108; 54.41913.. 13 iio 54.61914.. 18 107 52.11916.. 15 144 53.11918.. 31 211 53.31920.. 37 296 49.71922.. 35 228 49.3

.1920.. 57 169 48.11922.. 49 126 48.3

.1920.. 87 7111 47.71922.. . 79 668 48.2

.1920.. 11 16 47.61922.. 14 18 '48.6

.1920.. 78 253 - 48.51922.. 73 288 49.0

JNo data.

.433

.704

.584

.474: ! l.324'

.431

.331

.325

.305

.294

.293

.259

.267

.266

.282

.279

.291

.403

.677

.577

.143

.145

.153

.1.58475

W .188 .232 .403 .396.505

.377

.367

.339

22.66 2 4234.50 14 1 50 2228.75 10 51 2722.96 18 (2) 54 1721.10 7 59 2316.62 3 47 3616.42 .. 4 13 5023.10 21 44 $,21.15 11 36 4516.09 24 1 34 2615.79 22 45 3225.34 13 2 50 2222.74 10 48 27

m14.4214.8414.7615.5415.3815.94 3 220.98 2 • 7 4233,03 12 11 53 1628.12 12 59 188.198.328,32

, "8.569.06 419.93 14

12.25 3119.95 9 5 36 2719.51 2 54 3124.37 15 1 66 1122.30 13 63 1618.69 26 (2) 54 1318.18 16 62 1318.47 25 50 2519.04 17 44 2817.81 15 i 57 1517.35 5 54 31

102111

‘ i7l3

*2

2829282110101114181841

10184041 8 1 21211

12

188

10

97

111766

15198

403633 17 263437 2736 1139

30 27 62 559

37 36 1410

1197

181113

101 (*)

3

32

192830 2731 23 29 38 29 15

1

1369

18181920 18 105

17151443

. 2(2)

143291626

2744

1278

1441

114

n i

11

1

* Less than 1 per cent.

INTR

OD

UC

TION

AND

SUM

MA

RY

.


TABLE 1.—AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS, AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIME HOURS PER WEEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, ANDSPECIFIED YEARS, 1907 TO 1922—Concluded.

Number Number of em

ployees.

• Average full-time

hours per week.



Per cent of employees whose full-tim e hours per week wer e—

Occupation, sex, and year. ofestablishments. 45 or



51 and under

54.54.


57 and under

60.60. Over

60.

FINISHING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Sock liners:Male..............................................1920..

1922,.Female.........................................1920..

1922.Lacers:

Matei........................ 1920..1922..

Female.........................................19204,- 1922*

Packers:Male..............................................1920f .

1922.1Female.........................................1920,.

1922..

1411959094

89 823817

10090

3021

321279117

3042359643

503397

48.848.5 4&7 49.048.547.9 48.748.94&2sa 048.348.2

$0,381.378.374.355.444.281'.323.304.470.477.353.351

$18.7018.25'18.1317*362a 70 i& 71 15,64 14.8124.02 2a 75 17* 10 ia97

54(2)

(2)

(2)

A LL DEPARTM ENTS.

...1914.. 91 20,887 55.0 $0,224 $12.291916., 135 24,010 55.0 .243 13.351918.. 143 23,324 52.7 .327 17.171920.. 117 10,445 48.7 .518 25.221922.. 104 10,133 49.0 .461 22.58

...1914.. 89 12,347 54.0 .168 9.051916., 134 14,851 53.8 .178 9.621918.. 142 16,007 51.8 .226 11.671920,. 116 6,964 48.6 .361, 17.73

. 1922.. 101 5,074 48:8 .334 16.39

117

(2)(2)-.

118

(2)(2)

3 11 23 43 17 44 12 29 37 13 3

40 . 14 19 14 8 117 (2) 9 3 (2) .17 1 9 1 (2) 15 17 56 16 6 (2)8 16 55 16 5

48 15 30 518 1 9 1 116 2 10 1 ------- -

Other employees: Male...............

Female.

8<36063

64

8

* Less than 1 per cent.» Less than 1 per cent and for those whose full-time hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.” « For those whose full-time hours per week as classified for this year were “ 48 and under.”

18 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF

LA

BO

R, 1907 T

O 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD. 1 9

It will be observed that data are not shown in the above table or in any other table of this report for “ Other employees” for any year prior to 1914. Data covering “ Other employees” were not collected prior to that year.

The table also shows that the number of “ Other employees” (males and females combined) in 1920 and in 1922 is 17,409 and 15,207, respectively, compared with 33,234 in 1914; 38,861 in 1916; and 39,331 in 1918. The decrease in the numbers is due principally to the fact that in 1914, 1916, and 1918, the data for “ Other employees” included 39 occupations reported separately for 1920 and 1922.

EXPLANATION OF SCOPE AND METHOD.The 1922 data used in this bulletin are for employees of establish

ments engaged wholly or mainly in the production oi men’s, women’s, or children’s shoes by the welt, McKay, turn, or. stitch-down process.

During the 1922 period covered by this report 18 of the 104 establishments for which data are presented produced men’s shoes only; 8 produced men’s and women’s; 16 produced men’s and boy’s; 9 produced men’s, women’s, and children’s; 29 produced women’s; and 24 produced women’s and children’s shoes. Welt shoes were produced by 38 establishments; welt and.McKay by 15; welt and turn by 12; welt, McKay, and turn by 11; McKay by 18; McKay and turn by 2; turn by 2; turn and stitch down by 2; welt and nailed by 1; McKay and nailed by X; welt, McKay, turn, and stitch down by 1; and stitch down by 1.

Data were not collected from any establishment in which 50 per cent or more of the products were pegged shoes, nailed shoes, or slippers.

All data were obtained from pay rolls of the various establishments by the agents of the bureau. The number of establishments from which data have been obtained has varied considerably from year to year since 1907. The number by years is as follows:

Number of; : ‘ i establishments.

1907 ........... 261908 ........................................................................................ 261909 .................................................................. 261910 ............................................................. ........................................... . . 601911 ..................... 811912 .................................... 811913 ........................................... . . . . . . ................................................ 881914 .................................................... 911916................................................................................ 1361918.................................................................................... 1431920............................................................................... 1171922......................................................................... 104

In selecting establishments from which to obtain data the bureau undertook to represent all States in which boot and shoe manufacturing is of material importance, the measure of importance being the number of wage earners as reported by the United States Census of Manufactures; Table 2, which follows, shows by States the number of wage earners inthis* industry as reported by the United States census, 1919; the number of establishments from which the bureau obtained data for 1922, and the number of employees in such establishments.


Tajjle 2 ,—TOTAL NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURING 4 ri AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN ESTABLISHMENTS FOR WHICH DATA ARE SHOWN

IN 1922.

2 0 WAGES AtfB HOURS OF LABOR, 1901 TO l& fc— BOOTS AND SHOES.

State.

Number of wage earn

ers reported by United

States

Number of establishments and employees for w liich, data, are shown for 1922 in this, report.

* census, 1919. > Establish

ments. Employees*. >j

Massachusetts... . . . ___ 80,166 34,710

26 13,0406,153New York..................... 12

Missouri..................... 17,45814,09213,31712,336

9 6,569i m3,146Pennsylvania...............

810

New Hampshire........... 9 3,604Mhfhe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,919 5 2^885:

2,766Illin ois..........„l........... 7,6847,5982,8352,1531,120

0)

5W isconsin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1,270

< 881New Jersey.. *............. 5Minnesota..................... 3 731M ichigan.:............... ..... 3 557Virginia-,.---............. 4 1,177Other States *............... 7,661

Total................... 211,049 104 47,361

d e lu d e d ifa “ Other States” m 1914 and1919. In 1910 there were 2,711.a Virginia, Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,

Maryland, Nebraska,4 North Carolina. Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee,, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia.

; According to the census of 1919 approximately 96 per cent of the total number of employees in the industry are found in the States in which the establishments furnishing information to the Bureau of Labor Statistics are located* The number of employees for which the bureau obtained 1922 data and for which detailed information for, 4922 is jpresented in this report is more than 22 per cent of the total number of persons in the industry in 1919.

Full-time hours pel week are the regular or customary hours during which, under normal conditions, employees of an occupation or of an establishment have an opportunity to work. Full-time hours per week, as presented in the tables of this report, do not in any way indicate the amount of employment or the amount of unemployment during any of the pay-roll periods covered in any of the years for which" data are shown. Some employees of an occupation or of an establishment may have worked more than full time during the pay-rOll period taken, due to overtime work, while others may have worked less than full time on account of having been sick, disabled or laid off part time, or of having been in service less than full time on account o f termination of service before the end of the pay-roll period covered or of having entered service after the beginning of the period.

The amount of employment and conversely of unemployment is indicated in the comparison of “ Average full-time hours per week” with “ Average hours actually worked in pne pay-roll period,” which averages are shown: in parallel columns in Table A, pages 40 to 91. The average in one column shows the possible houm of opportunity for work under normal conditions, Awhile the average-in the other

I column shows the number actually worked.


2 1

The average earnings per hour for employees of each.occupation, as presented in the various tables of this report, were computed by dividing the combined earnings of all employees in the occupation during the pay-roll period by the combined hours worked by all employees in the occupation.

No separation has been made of piece workers and time workers.In establishments in which no record was regularly kept of the

actual time worked by employees at piece work, a day-by-day record of all time actually worked by each employee who did any piece work during the pay-roll period covered was kept by the establishments at the request of the agent of the bureau.

Average full-time nours per week for employees of each occupation were computed by dividing the combined full-time hours per week of all employees in the* occupation by the number of employees in the occupation during the pay-roll period covered. The full-time hours per week for each employee were used in arriving at this average even though some employees worked more or less than full time on account o f overtime, sickness, disability, or some other cause.

Average full-time earnings per week for employees of each occupation were computed by multiplying the average earnings per hour of all employees m the occupation by the average full-time hours per week. This assumes that the earnings for full time would have been at the same average rate per hour during the time that was actually worked in the week covered.

Table 3 shows for each of 14 of the most important occupations, and for each of the years 1913 to 1922 for which data are available, the number of establishments, the number of employees, the average earnings per hour, and the per cent of employees at each classified group of earnings per hour.

Data are shown for 1922 for males in 13 and for females in 8 of the 14 selected occupations. The males in these particular occupations represent 28 per cent of the total number of males covered by the study and the females in this table represent 31 per cent of the total number of females.. The males and females combined represent 29 per cent of all employees (47,361) covered. The primary purpose of this table is to show the trend in the classified rates per hour.

In reading line 1 of the table it will be observed that data are shown for vamp and whole shoe cutters, males, for 1913 for 71 establishments and 1,987 employees; that the average earnings per hour in 1913 was $0,351; that less than 1 per cent of the 1,987 employees earned “ 12 and under 16 cents” per hour; 2 per cent earned “ 16 and under 20 cents” ; 8 per cent earned “ 20 and under 25 cents” ; 15 per cent earned “ 25 ana under 30 cents” ; 53 per cent earned “ 30 and under 40 cents” ; 17 per cent earned “ 40 and under 50 cents” ; and 5 per cent earned “ 50 cents or over” per hour.

b XDi a n a t i o n o f s c o p e a n d m e t h o d .


Table 3.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, BY DEPARTMENTS, SEX, ANDYEARS, 1913 TO 1922.

Occupation, sex, and year.Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Average

earningsper

hour.

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Under12

cents.

12and

under16

cents.

16and

under20

cents.

20and

under25

cents.

25 . and under

30cents.

30and

under40

cents.

40and

under50

cents.

50and

under60

cents.

60and

under70

cents.

70and

under80

cents.

80and

under90

cents.

90and

under100

cents.

100and

under120

cents.

120and

under140

cents.

140centsandover.


Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand: Male.........................................1913.. 71 1,987 $0,351

1914.. 75 1,812 .3661916 113 2,355 .3751918.. 114 2,319 .4841920.. 91 2,050 .8291922.. 84 1,915 .787

Skivers, upper:Male.........................................m 3 .. 32 134 .299

1914.. 29 116 .2991916.. 32 124 .3111918.. 23 96 .4231920.. 29 87 .5761922.. 31 77 .595

Fem ale...................................1913.. 67 439 .2091914.. 77 446 .2091916.. 113 591 .2091918.. 121 697 .2671920.. 105 611 .434'1922.. 94 539 .430

(i) 2 8 15 53 17 2 51 2 6 11 50 20 2 10

(i) 1 6 12 46 26 2 9

C1) 1 2 4 18 24 34 1 1 35(i) 2 5 9 1 1 12 17 23 16 5 2

(!) C1) 3 7 1 1 13 15 20 10 17 4 2

4 6 9 25 46 7 2 33 9 7 13 58 9 2 1

2 3 2 9 15 57 7 2 42 1 5 49 22 7 7 3 61 2 6 1 1 9 34 7 3 17 3 5

3 14 9 39 7 10 10 15 13 28 31 15 7 14 15 29 27 16 7 16 17 26 27 13 10 1 2 11 6 15 27 18 28 5 1 (i)

0 ) 2 3 12 30 22 18 6 4 1 1 1 0)C1) 1 5 1 1 30 23 19 5 3 3 1 C1)

22 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1901 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT.

Cementers and doublers, hand andmachine:

Male............................. 14 21 $0,453 14 10 24 5 19 14 5 5 51922.. 8 29 .528 7 7 21 17 17 7 7 10 3 3

Female......................... 107 1,133 .353 2 6 16 16 27 17 9 4 i 4 i 0 )1922.. 89 913 .337 0 ) 2 5 18 21 23 15 9 4 2 0 )Lining makers:Female......................... 80 854 .190 13 21 25 26 10 6 (i)

1914.. 81 852 .189 12 21 27 26 9 5 0 )1916.. 126 1,004 .198 10 19 25 26 13 7 1 (4)1918.. 132 1,138 .241 3 12 19 25 19 19 8 11920.. 1 12 1,149 .378 0 ) 3 7 15 34 24 10 4 i 0 ) 0 )Top stitchers:

1922.. 97 1,055 .362 1 3 14 • 17 32 20 8 4 2 1 0 ) 0 )Male........... ................. 16 57 .639 7 25 18 25 4 9

1922.. 19 64 .657 2 2 3 5 30 14 13 g 1 1 Q 3 ft OFemale......................... .......... 1913.. 82 1,070 .210 4 20 23 29 16 7 1

D &1914.. 86 1,076 .212 5 16 24 31 15 8 1 («)1916.. 128 1,427 .220 4 15 22 31 17 10 2 (<)1918.. 135 1,364 .285 1 4 1 1 20 22 31 8 2 0 )1920.. 112 1,187 .448 0 ) 1 4 9 24 27 19 10 4 1 1 (i)

Vampers:1922.. 100 1,195 .433 0 ) 0 ) 1 8 11 27 23 14 7 3 2 1 2 0 ) 0 )

M ale............................ 66 554 .320 2 6 12 21 41 17 2 11914.. 65 534 .312 1 2 6 17 20 37 14 2 21916.. 82 624 .333 1 5 13 16 44 16 2 51918.. 83 573 .442 1 2 6 28 34 19 7 * 21920.. 55 400 .700 0 ) 1 4 10 14 22 21 13 8 7 i 41922.. 52 357 .628 1 2 1 1 15 18 21 1 1 9 6 4 4 2Female........................ 79 1,072 .246 1 8 18 31 22 17 3 (4)1914.. 85 1,116 .243 2 9 20 27 22 19 2 (4)1916.. 121 1,383 .254 2 6 15 27 24 22 3 (4)1918.. 132 1,477 .312 0 ) 3 8 18 19 35 14 3 i1920.. 1 1 1 1,313 .506 0 ) 1 3 6 17 21 22 16 8 3 1 1 0 ) (>)1922.. 98 1,142 .480 0 ) 0) 4 8 22 21 20 13 6 3 1 1 C1) w

1 Less than 1 per cent.2 Grouped under “ 50 cents and over" in previous report.8 Grouped under “ 70 cents and over7 ’ in previous report.4 Less than 1 per cent and grouped under “ 50 cents and over" in previous report.

to05

EXPLA

NA

TION

OF SCO

PE AND

METH

OD

,


TABLE3.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED EARNINGS PER HOUR FOR EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, BY DEPARTMENTS, SEX, ANDYEARS, 1913 TO 1922—Concluded.

Occupation, sex, and year.Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Aver-age

earningsper

hour.

Per cent of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Under12

cents.

12and

under16

cents.

16and

under20

cents.

20and

under25

cents.

25and

under30

cents.

30and

under40

cents.

40and

under50

cents.

50and

under60

cents.

60and

under70

cents.

70and

under80

cents.

80and

under90

cents.

90and

under100

cents.

100and

under120

cents.

120and

under140

cents.

140centsandover.

LASTIN G DEPARTM ENT.

Assemblers, for pulling-over machine:M ale........................................1913.. 54 597 $0,272 1 4 12 28 22 25 8 01914.. 64 708 .279 1 4 1 1 22 21 32 6 22

1916.. 97 801 .291 1 4 10 19 23 31 10 2 21918.. 102 726 .398 0 4 9 1 1 29 26 15 5 321920.. 88 691 .638 0 2 3 9 12 15 17 18 12 5 4 2 01922.. 70 593 .567 0 1 2 3 14 18 16 26 10 6 3 2 1

Female.....................................4920.. 23 77 .500 1 12 21 18 16 13 14 4 11922.. 15 58 .434 2 3 45 24 16 5 2 3

Bed-machine operators:Male........................................ 1913.. 65 1,220 .330 C1) 3 10 25 45 14 23

1914.. 70 1,173 .321 pj 1 4 1 1 24 45 12 231916.. 93 1,336 .349 (1) 1 2 9 19 43 20 261918.. 104 1,303 .500 (l) 0 1 4 14 30 32 12 361920.. 93 1,252 .789 0 2 5 10 15 20 19 13 12 3 11922.. 86 1,167 .668 0 0 0 4 13 18 26 16 9 7 5 1 0

Turn lasters, hand:M a le ......................................1913.. 28 524 . 310 1 4 12 27 48 6 2 2

1914.. 31 689 . 324 1 2 4 15 22 35 17 2 41916.. 42 974 .365 (!) 2 10 20 33 24 2 121918.. 35 752 .453 0 0 1 3 5 26 31 22 8 3 31920.. 33 666 .880 1 4 12 1 1 16 12 1 1 18 10 71922.. 30 571 .732 0 1 4 1 1 13 14 13 17 10 9 5 3

24 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

OT

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1901 TO

1922—B

OO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT.

Goodyear stitchers:Male...................... ..................1913.. 70 642 10.399 1 6 14 38 23 2 191914.. 74 594 .410 1 4 13 35 27 2 20

1916.. 97 656 .437 G ) 4 8 28 33 *271918.. 105 680 .527 1 1 4 14 24 29 13 s 141920.. 86 599 .818 (3) 3 9 16 22 i s i 5 i 4 9 11922.. 77 543 .755 2 5 16 20 19 16 10 8

Oo 19Edge trimmers: L A

Male........................................ 1914.. 85 886 .400 ( i) 1 5 12 37 28 2 171916.. 129 1,081 .423 G ) m 1 4 9 32 30 2 24 .1918.. 138 1,015 .545 G ) ( v C1 ) 1 2 16 21 24 22 s 141920.. 112 828 .904 1 3 6 11 14 i.6 15 22 9 41922.. 100 780 .764 G ) G ) 2 5 15 15 19 16 12 10 2 3


Edge setters:Male.........................................1913.. 77 826 $0,411 1 3 11 34 33 2 19

1914.. 86 872 .410 1 2 10 38 35 2 151916.. 131 966 .414 G ) 1 3 9 38 28 2 211918.. 138 924 .525 1 3 17 26 26 16 2 1 11920.. 112 845 .873 G ) 1 3 6 12 16 15 19 20 5 41922.. 100 779 .757 G ) 2 7 12 22 15 15 10 14 1 1

TreerssMale........................................ 1913.. 73 1 ,1 10 .282 G ) 4 10 22 25 32 5 2 1

1914.. 80 1,204 .279 1 5 13 18 25 32 5 221916.. 109 1,649 .291 1 3 7 20 29 32 6 221918.. 115 1,387 .403 G> 1 2 4 1 1 33 29 16 3 3 11920.. 88 1,106 .683 G ) 1 4 12 17 19 19 14 7 5 1 G )1922.. 90 970 .577 G ) 1 2 1 1 19 24 18 1 1 6 4 1 1

Female.................................... 1913.. 13 110 .158 14 48 25 8 4 21914.. 18 107 .175 14 24 33 21 7 11916.. 15 144 .188 8 27 19 33 1 1 11918.. 31 211 .232 3 9 25 30 19 1 1 4 G )1920.. 35 296 .403 G ) 1 6 1 1 36 26 13 4 2 21922.. 35 228 .396 G ) 4 12 34 37 8 3 1

Repairers (not cobblers):Male.........................................1920.. 57 169 .505 1 4 22 19 36 g 5 5 1 1 1

1922.. 49 126 .462 i 3 6 23 25 32 8 2 1 1Female.................................... 1920.. 87 711 .392 l 6 14 31 29 16 4

1922.. 79 668 .377 l 7 16 31 36 8 1 G ) G ) G ) G )

1 Less than i per cent.2 Grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report.* Grouped under “ 70 cents and over ” in previous report., bO4 Less than 1 per cent and grouped under “ 50 cents and over” in previous report. Crt

EXPLA

NA

TION

OF SCO

PE AN

D M

ETHO

D,


2 6 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922f— BOOTS AND SHOES.

To aid in making comparisons from year to year of full-time hours per week, of rates of wages or earnings per hour, and of full-time earnings per week, index numbers have been computed.and are here presented in Table 4 for the years 1910 to 1922 for the industry as a whole and for each occupation for which averages are shown in 'Table 1 for 1913. These index numbers for each occupation are based on the averages shown in Table 1, and are simply percentages with the 1913 averages taken as the basis, or 100 per cent.

The index numbers for the industry as a whole for the years 1910 to 1914, inclusive, are percentages based on the averages for all employees of the selected occupations that were covered in each year, with the 1913 averages '.taken as the basis or 100 per cent.

The index numbers for the industiy as a whole for the later years are based on the averages fo r each year for all employees in the plant including all selected occupations and all “ Other employees” as well. For these averages index numbers have been computed by multiplying the index numbers for 1914 by the percentage that the 1916 average for all employees is of the 1914 average for all employees. Index numbers for each of the years since 1916 were computed in like manner; that is, by multiplying the index number of the preceding year by the percentage that the average for the current year is of the average for the preceding year.Table 4.—INDEX NUM&ERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, SO U RLY EARNINGS,

AND FULL-TIME W EEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1910 TO 1922.

[1913=100.]

Index of full Index

ofhourlyearn

Index of full

Index of full Index

ofhourlyearn

Index of full

Department, occupation, time time Department, occupation, time timesex, and year. hours weekly sex, and year. hours weekly

perweek. ings. earn

ings.per

week. ings. earnings.

THE INDUSTRY. Cutting department—Concluded.

1910............................. ! . . 103 92 941911............. .-................ .. 102 94 96 Skivers, upper:

■Male............... , 1010.;1912 . . .................... ..• ioi 93 93 100 96 971913................................... 100 100 100 1911.. 101 98 981914........ ............... . ........ 99 101 100 1912.. 100 94 951913.̂ .............................. 92 108 - 106 1913.. 100 100: 1001 9 1 8 ..;...................... 95 139 131 1914.. 100 100 y 991 9 2 0 ............................... 88 231 202 1916.. 100 104 1041922; .-i.............................. 88 208 184 1918.. 93 141 133

1920.. 88 193 176Cutting department.

Female...........1922..

.1910..87.

10419984

18287

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand;

1911..1912..

104101

8492

8893

M a le ..............1910.. 103 91 94 1913.. 100 100 1001911.. 103 89 02 1914.. . 99 100 99

-1912.. 101 92 02 1916.. 99 : ioo 991913.. 100 100 100 1918.. 95 128 1291914.. 99 104 103 1920.. 89 208 1891916.. 99 107 106 1922.. 89 206 1831918.. 95 138 1321920.. 88 236 2111922.. 89 224 200 SoU-leather department.

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine: Cutters, outsole:

Male................M ale..:..............1910.. 105 93 97 102 90 931911.. 103 97 100 1911.. 102 92 941912.. 101 97 98 1912.. 101 93 941913.. 100 100 100 1913.. 100 100 1001914.. 100 101 101 1914.. 99 100 1001916.. 99 102 102 1916.. 99 101 1001918.. 94 137 130 1918.. .94 134 1261920.. 88 250 ,214 1920.. 87 236 2081922.. 89 200 180 1922.. 88 233 204


EXPLANATIO N OF SCOPE AND METHOD* 2 7

TABLE 4.—IN DEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, HOURLY EARNINGS, AND FULL-TIME W E E K LY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1910 TO 1922—Continued.

[1913=* 100%]

Index of full- Index

ofhourly

Index of full-

Index of full Index

ofhourly68>m~

Index of full

Department,occupation, sex, and year.

timehours

timeweekly

Department, occupation, sex, and year.

timehours

timeweekly

perweek. ings. earn

ings.per

week. ings. earnings.

Sole-leather department— Fitting or stitching departConcluded. ment—Concluded.

Channelers, outsole or in- Vampers:Male.................1910..sole: 101 92 93

Male.................1910.. 102 89 90 .1911.. 101 98 1001911.. 102 87 88 1912.. 100 96 961912.. 101* 89 90 1913.. 100 100 1001913.. 100 100 100 1914.. 100 98 981914.. 100 99 99 1916.. 100 104 1041916.. 99 102 101 1918.. 94 138 1301918.. 95 129 122 1920.. 87 219 1941920.. 88 209 186 1922.. 87 196 1721922.. 89 195 174 Female.............1910.. 104 97 100

1911.. ~ 103 97 100Fitting or stitching 1912.. 101 93 94

department. 1913.. 100 100 1001914.. 99 99 98

Tin stitchers: 1916.. 99 103 102Fem ale............1911.. 102 94 95 1918.. 95 127 120

1912.. 100 95 95 1920.. 89 206 1871913.. 100 100 100 1922.. 90 195 1751914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

Lining makers:Female.............1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..

99 99 95 89 89

103103101100 99

100105132204194868789

10099

99104124182173898990

10098

Backstay stitchers:Female.............1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

1031031011009999958989

919596

100 101 109 134 214 194

94 98 97

100 101 108 127 193

. 1741916.. 99 104 1031918..1920..

9489

127199

119177 Lasting department.

1922..Closers-on:

89 191 171 Assemblers, for pulling- over machine:

Male.................1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

Female.............1910..1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

1051051011009909969192

9293 96

10099

105122185203

9697 97

10099

104117170189

10010110010099958888

10188

100103107146235208

101 88

,100 102

. 107 139 210 181

Top stitchers: Pullers-over, hand:102Female.............1910.. 104 90 93 M ale...............1910.. 87 89

1911.. 104 92 95 1911.. 102 94 951912.. 101 94 94 1912.. 100 95 951913.. 100 100 100 1913.. 100 100 1001914.. 99 101 100 1914.. 99 105 1051916.. 99 105 103 1916.. 99 104 1031918.. 95 136 •127 1918.. 93 144 1341920.. 89 213 191 1920.. 85 241 2081922.. 89 206 184 1922.. 84 244 208

Buttonhole makers;Fem ale............1911..

1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

Button fasteners:Female.............1911..

1031011009998959091

103

9193

10010211213520219079

93 §93 100 •101 110 128

: 184 17281

Pullers-over, machine: Male................. 1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

10410110110010099958888

919389

100101107146238209

959490

• 100 101 107 138 212 186

1912.. 101 89 89 Side lasters, hand:1913.. 100 100 100 Male................. 1913.. 100 100 1001914.. 98 99 97 1914.. 100 102 1011916.. 98 106 103 1916.. 100 107 1071918.. 96 116 110 1918.. 96 145 1391920.. 88 194 169 1920.. 89 234 2161922.. 90 170 151 1922.. 88 203 179


2 8 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOT% AND SHOES.

Table 4 .—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, HOURLY EARNINGS, AND FULL-TIME W EEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS. SEX AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1910 TO 1922-Continued.

[1913=100.]

Index of full- Index

ofhourly

Index of full-

Index of full Inclex

ofhourlyearn-

Index of full-

Department, occupation, time time Department, occupation, time timesex, and year. hours weekly sex, and year. hours weekly

per ings. earn- per ings. earnweek. ings. week. ings.

Lasting department— Concluded.

Bottoming department— Concluded.

Side lasters, machine: McKay sewers:" Male.................1913.. 100 100 100 Male............... .1910.. 103 91 93

1914.. 97 106 102 1911.. 102 93 941916.. 98 105 102 1912.. 101 90 901918.. 93 145 134 1913.. 100 100 1001920.. 87 239 207 1914.. 100 106 1061922.. 88 192 169 1916.. 99 109 110

Bed-machine operators: 1918.. 95 141 133Male............... .1910.. 102 94 96 1920.. 89 223 201

1911.. 102 97 99 1922.. 90 207 1891912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

101100100100948889

9110097

106152239202

9210097

105143212180

Levelers:1Male............... .1911..

1912..1913..1920..1922..

1011011008989

9894

100214191

9995

100192170

Hand-method lasting ma- Heelers, leather: Male...... .........chine operators: .1911.. 101 95 97

Male................. 1910.. 104 86 89 1912.. 102 89 911911.. 103 89 91 1913.. 100 100 1001912.. 101 91 91 1914.. 100 95 951913.. 100 100 100 1916.. 99 101 1011914.. 100 97 98 1918.. 95 118 1131916.. 100 101 101 1920.. 88 196 1751918.. 96 134 128 1922.. 88 179 1591920..1922..

Turn lasters, hand:Male.................1912..

1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

8889

10110099

10098

. 86 88

22320689

100105118146284236

19818490

100103118143250210

Heel trimmers or shavers: M ale ...............1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

10210210110010099958888

929394

10097

100119199190

939495

1009799

113179154

Bottoming department. Heel breasters:Male............... .1911.. 101 93 94

Goodyear welters:Male.................1910..

1912.. 101 94 95102 87 89 1913.. 100 100 100

1911.. 101 90 91 1914.. 100 97 971912.. 101 89 90 1916.. 99 102 1011913.. 100 100 100 1918.. 95 132 1261914.. 100 100 100 1920.. 88 230 2051916.. 99 104 103 1922.. 89 188 1681918.J1920..1922..

Rough rounders:M ale................ 1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..

958888

1031021011001009995

124194177828888

10010199

119

117173157838988

10010198

117

Edge trimmers: M ale............... .1910..

1911..1912..1913..1914..1916..1918..1920..1922..

1021021011009999958888

939593

10098

103133220186

9596 93

10097

102 126 195 165

1920.. 88 187 1671922.. 88 165 146 Finishing department.

Goodyear stitchers:Male.................1910.. 102 94 95 Buffers:

1911.. 101 97 98 Male............... .1911.. 101 92 931912.. 101 94 95 1912.. 101 91 921913.. 100 100 100 1913.. 100 100 1001914.. 100 103 103 1914.. 100 97 971916.. 99 110 109 1916.. 99 103 1021918.. 95 132 125 1918.. 95 133 1271920.. 88 205 , 182 1920.. 88 228 2041922.. 88 190 168 1922.. 89 198 177

JNo data obtained for this occupation for the years 1914,1916, and 1918.


REGULAR OR CUSTOMARY HOURS OF OPERATION. 29Table 4.—INDEX NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME HOURS PER W EEK, HOURLY EARNINGS,

AND FULL-TIME W EEKLY EARNINGS, BY DEPARTMENTS, OCCUPATIONS, SEX, AND SPECIFIED YEARS, 1910 TO 1922-Concluded.

11913=100.]


Index of fulltime hours per

week.

Indexof

hourlyearnings.

Index of fulltime

weekly earnings.


Index of fulltime hours

per week.

Indexof

hourlyearnings.

Index of fuU- time

weekly earnings.

Finishing department— Finishing department—Continued. Concluded.

Edge setters: Heel burnishers—Con.Male.......... :...1910.. 102 91 92 Male................. 1916.. 99 103 102

1911.. 102 92 94 1918.. 95 137 1291912.. 101 92 93 1920.. 88 222 1971913.. 100 100 100 1922.. 88 184 1641914.. 100 100 99 Treers:1916.. 99 101 100 Male.................1910.. 101 92 931918.. 95 128 121 1911.. 101 95 951920.. 88 212 189 1912.. 101 94 951922.. 88 184 163 1913.. 100 100 100

Heel scourers: 1914.. 100 99 99Male.................1911.. 99 93 93 t 1916.. 99 105 105

1912.. 101 92 93 1918.. 95 145 1371913.. 100 100 100 1920.. 87 244 2161914.. 100 99 99 1922.. 88 205 1811916.. 99 110 109 Female.............1910.. 106 91 961918.. 95 139 132 1911.. 106 92 971920.. 88 231 204 1912.. 100 97 971922.. 88 193 172 1913.. 100 100 100

Heel burnishers: 1914.. 95 111 106Male.................1911.. 100 97 97 1916.. 97 119 116

1912.. 101 92 93 1918.. 98 147 1431913.. 100 100 100 1920'.. 91 253 2321914.. 100 102 102 1922.. 90 251 228

The reasons for using the data for 1913, the year immediately preceding the war, as the base for index numbers are: First, the conditions prevailing in war time were abnormal and should be measured by a period in which normal conditions prevailed; and second, it is believed that the year 1913 ended a distinct economic period.

REGULAR OR CUSTOMARY HOURS OF OPERATION.The regular or customary hours of an establishment are the hours

of operation when the establishment is working its recognized standard of full time; in other words, the time between beginning work in the morning and closing in the afternoon less the regular time off duty for midday lunch or dinner.

Table 1, pages 3 to 18 shows for specified years, 1907 to 1922, the per cent of employees at each classified group of regular or customary full-time hours per week.

Table A, pages 40 to 91, shows the number of employees in each occupation within each group of regular or customary full-time hours per week. Data drawn from Table A and presented here for the 47,361 employees of the 104 establishments shows the per cent of employees at each classification.

Per cent of employees. Regular or customary fulltime hours per week.

Less than 1 per cent................. Under 44 hours.44 hours.Over 44 and under 45 hours.45 hours.Over 45 and under 48 hours. 48 hours.Over 48 and under 51 hours. 51 and under 54 hours.54 hours.Over 54 and under 57 hours. 57 and under 60 hours.60 hours and over.

3 per cent.................................2 per cent.................................5 per cent.......... .......................Less than 1 per cent.................59 per cent................................20 per cent................................1 per cent.......... ......................9 per cent.................................1 per cent.................................Less than 1 per cent.................

Do........... ...........................

19473°— 23— Bull. 324---3


3 0 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Between April 1, 1920, and the period covered in 1922, regular or customary hours per week of 1 establishment were increased from 44 to 48 and of 2 from 48 to 50, and the hours of 1 were reduced from 59 to 56£; of 1 from 49£ to 48; and of 1 from 48 to 45. No change was made in the regular or customary hours of 98 establishments.

The hours per day of practically all employees whose horns per week were 44, were 8 for 5 days and 4 for 1 day; of those whose hours

Eer week were 45, were 8 for 5 days and 5 for 1 day; of those whose ours per week were 48, were 8 for 6 days; and of those whose hours

were 54 per week, were 9 per day for 6 days.

REDUCTION IN WAGE RATES SINCE APRIL 1, 1920.Fifty-seven of the 104 establishments for which data are presented

in this report made changes in wage rates between April 1,1920, and the period for which 1922 figures are shown, which resulted, as shown in Table 5 below, in an increase of 4 per cent in the rates of pieceworkers of 1 establishment and in a reduction of the rates of some or of all employees of 56 establishments. The reductions were as low as 2 pier cent and as high as 28 per cent. Some establishments made two reductions; one made a reduction of 20 per cent followed later by another reduction of 10 per cent.

Forty-four establishments made no change in wage rates; 1 began operation late in 1921, and 2 began operation in January, 1922, after being closed throughout 1921.TABLE 5.—CHANGE IN WAGE RATES OF BOOT AND SHOE EMPLOYEES IN UNITED

STATES BETWEEN APRIL 1, 1920, AND PERIOD COVERED BY THE 1922 STUDY.

Number of estab

lishments.

Employees affected. Per cent of change in wage rates.

5 All.......... ................................... 20 increase; 224 decrease later. 124 increase, 10 decrease later. 10 increase; 10 decrease later.4 increase.

1 All...............................................4 All...............................................1 Piece-rate workers.....................1 All................. „ ............................ 25 decrease.3 All............................................... 20 decrease.1 All.............................................. 20 decrease; 10 decrease later.2 All........................................................ 15 decrease.1 All............................................... 134 decrease.11 A ll................................................ . 11$ decrease.

12 All............................................... 10 decrease.3 Male............................................ 10 decrease.2 A l l ...................................................... 10 decrease; 5 decrease later.1 All............................................... 10 decrease.12 All except treers.................... ... 10 decrease.31

1

1

All piece workers except treers. All piece workers except edge

setters, heel makers, and Goodyear welters.

All except stitching and fitting departments.

Stitching and fitting departments.

A i l . . . ; ........................................

10 decrease. 10 decrease.

15 decrease. 10 decrease. 10 decrease.*

2 All........................................................ 8 decrease.1 A I L ....... ................................ 7 decrease.1 Piece workers........................... 6 decrease.1 All except a few......................... 5 decrease.

AiCV/................................... 10 decrease.2 All except cutters...................... 5 to 10 decrease.

Gutters................................ 15 decrease.4 Gutters, vamp and whole shoe,

hand.2 decrease.

1 Followed by 5 per cent reduction in rates of pieceworkers. . . . .* Followed by 5 per cent reduction in rates of stock room employees, turn lasters, band, and cutters

machine.


BONUS SYSTEMS.

Forty of the 104 establishments for which data are presented in this report had bonus systems in operation between April 1, 1920, and the period for which 1922 figures are shown by which earnings of employees were increased over and above earnings at regular or fixed rates. The bonus systems of 9 of these establishments were abolished, and the bonus payments of 7 establishments were reduced before the 1922 data were collected. No change was made in the bonus payments of 24 establishments.

It will be observed from Table 6 below that bonus systems are based on “ Earnings,” “ Attendance,” “ Service,” “ Service and attendance,” “ Profits,” or “ Production or leather saving.”

A bonua on “ Earnings” means that the wages of employees at their regular piece or time rates were increased by the addition of a specified per cent. Example: An employee of the establishment shown on line 1 of the table below, whose rate was 50 cents per hour, worked 48 hours and earned $24, and was paid a bonus of 25 per cent of his earnings, thereby making his actual earnings $30 for 48 hours. No doubt some establishments, not included in the table below, would have simply made this an increase in wages instead of a bonus and would have raised the rate from 50 to 62^ cents per hour.

A bonus for “ Attendance” means that earnings of employees at their regular piece or time rates were increased oy the addition of a specified per cent or amount as a reward for attendance all or a specified part of the time that there was work to be done by employees of the establishment as a whole.

It will be observed from the data presented in line 6 of the table below that any employee of any of the 5 establishments who was in attendance and worked full time during the week received 10 per cent of his weekly earnings in addition to his earnings at his piece or time rate. Example: Employee at 50 cents per hour rate worked 48 hours, or full time, thereby earning $24, to which 10 per cent, or $2.40, was added for attendance, making his total earnings for the week $26.40.

Under a “ Service” bonus an employee who was in the service of a company when the bonus was paid, and who had been in service for a specified period of time, received an additional amount; for example, a specified per cent of his earnings, a per capita division of net profits, etc.

Under “ Profit sharing” the earnings of employees at their piece or time rates were increased by the addition of a part of the net profits of the establishment.

A bonus for “ Production or leather saving” means that the earnings of “ cutters,” for example, at their regular piece or time rates were increased by the addition of an amount that was saved by cutting more than a standard or specified number of pieces or parts of shoes from a standard or fixed quantity of material. Example: The standard or specified number of pieces to be cut from a quantity of material is 100. A cutter who was paid a regular rate of $1 per hour cut 110 pieces from the quantity and was paid 1 cent additional for each cut over 100, thereby making his earnings $1.10 for that hour.

The bonus systems of 31 establishments where such systems were in effect when data were collected for this report, and of 9 establishments where they were in effect April 1, 1920, but discontinued before the 1922 data were collected, are presented in Table 6 below.

WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES. 3 1


Table 6.—BONUS SYSTEMS AFFECTING EARNINGS OF EMPLOYEES.

Number of!

meats.Bonus basis. Persons entitled. Necessary to be entitled. Change in bonus. Amount of bonus when 1922 data were

collected.

1

I

5

Earnings..........

Attendance___

All employees.................

All except outting and fitting employees.

AH employees.................

Earnings............................................

....... do................................................

To work full time during week........

Increased from 45 to 50 per cent of earnings; reduced from 50 to 33J per cent of earnings; reduced from 33 J to 25 per cent of earnings.

Reduced from a range of 5 to 40 to a range of 10 to 25 per cent of earnings.

No change.......................... ...............

25 per cent of earnings.

25 per cent to those earning $20 or more per week; 15 per cent to those earning $15 to $20 per week: 10 to 15 per cent to those earning less than $15 per week.

10 per cent of weekly earnings.1 per cent of annual earnings.Per capita ($3.85 average per week in 1921)

after deduction of 10 per cent of net earnings.

5 per cent of earnings for 6 months’ service, 6 for 1 year, 7 for 2 years, 8 for 3 years, 9 for 4 years, ana lOfor 5 years or more.

$100 for full-time attendance or work during

1 Service............. All employees in service 1 year or more.

....... do..............................1 year or more of serviced.................. ....... do................................. ...............

2 ....... do............... ....... do........................... ....... d o ........................

2 ....... do........... AH employees in service 6 months or more.

All employees in service

6 months or more of service.............. ....... do......................................... .......

1 Service and at 1 year or more of service and any at ....... d o . . . ; ......................................................1

tendance. Profit sharing.. Earnings..........

1 year or more. . All employees............... .

tendance during year.Not reported..................................... ....... do.............................................................

year, $78 for part time.Not reported.30 per cent of earnings.50 per cent of eafnings.20 per cent of earnings.10 per cent of earnings.The amount varies according to quality of

stock from which pieces are to be cut.Do

3 ....... do.............................. Earnings............................................ Reduced from 50 to 30 per cent of earnings.. No change.......................... _ _1 ....... do....................... , __ ....... do................... .............

118

....... do..............

Production or

....... do............................

Cutters............................ To cut more than specified number of pieces from stock received.

....... do................................................

Reduced from 50 to 20 per cent of earnings.. Reduced from 30 to 20 per cent of earnings;

reduced from 20 to 10 per cent of earnings. No ch an ge..............................................

2leather saving.

....... do............... . Cutters, upper................ ....... do.............................................................1 ....... do............... Cutters, outsole and in

sole.All employees.................

. . . . . d o ................................................ ....... do............................................................. Do.3 Attendance___ To work full time during week........ Reduced from 10 per cent of earnings to

nothing.Reduced from $4 or less per week to noth

ing; $4 was paid for full-time work. Less than full time was paid for as the time worked was in proportion to full time.

Reduced from a range of 5 to 20 per cent of earnings to nothing; 5 per cent of earnings for 5 to 10 years’ service; 74 per cent for lOto 15 years; 10 per cent for 15 to 20 years; 15 per cent for 20 to 25 years; and 20 per cent for 25 or more years of service.

None.1 ....... do.............. ....... do.............................. To work any time during week........ Do.

1 Service............. All employees in service 5 or more years.

5 or more years of service.................. Do.

32 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1901 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


1 Earnings.

2 Earnings service.

1 Earnings.

and

All employees.

All employees in service Christmas.

Pieceworkers..................

Earnings.

Earnings and in service Christmas..

Earnings.

Reduced pieceworkers 10 per cent of earnings to nothing; reduoed time workers 10 per cent of earnings to nothing.

Reduced from average weekly earnings to nothing, the average being based on the yearly earnings.

Reduced from 15 per cent of earnings to nothing.

Do.

Do.

Do.

CDCD

BO

NU

S SYSTE

MS,


34 WAGES AHd HOtJBS OF LABOH, 19<W TO 1922— BOOTS A ftp SHOES.

NUMBER OF STARTS (DAYS) IN ONE WEEK.

Table 7 shows, for 14 of the principal occupations, average and specified number of starts for establishments and employees for the 1922 weekly pay-roll period for which data are presented in this report.

Data for establishments with biweekly pay-roll periods are not included in the table.

Starts as here used means the number of calendar days or parts of days that establishments were in operation during one week or the number of days or parts of days employees worked during one week. *

The average number of starts or days of operation for establishments was ootained by weighting the starts of each establishment by the number of employees without regard to the starts made by individual employees.

The average number of starts for employees of the occupation is a simple average obtained by dividing the aggregate number of starts made by all employees of the occupation in all the establishments by the total number of employees of the occupation in all establishments.

Reading line 1 of the table it is seen that for the occupation of “ Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand,” data are presented for 81 establishments; that the average number of starts or days of operation in one week is 5.4; that employees of this occupation in 2 establishments had the opportunity to work on 2 days during the week; that employees of 3 establishments had the opportunity to work on 3 days; that employees of 4 establishments had the opportunity to work on 4 days; that employees of 30 establishments had the opportunity to work on.5 days; and that employees of 42 establishments had the opportunity to work on 6 days during the week. Continuing on the same line it is seen that there were 1,815 employees in the occupation in the 81 establishments; that 17 of the 1,815 employees actually worked on only 1 day during the week; that 74 worked on 2 days; that 112 worked on 3 days; that 196 worked on 4 days; that 558 worked on 5 days; and that 858 worked on 6 days during the week.

During the months of April and May, or the period for which the major portion of the data were collected in 1922, work was slack in this industry due principally to the fact that it was between seasons. This accounts mainly for the large number of establishments in operation less than 6 days during the week, and the number of employees working less than 6 days.


Table 7 .—NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN 14 SELECTED OCCUPATIONS MAKING EACH SPECIFIED NUMBER OFSTARTS (DAYS OF OPERATION OR DAYS ON WHICH W ORKED) IN ONE W EEK IN 1922, B Y SEX.

Occupation. Sex.

Establishments—

Number.

Average number of starts

(days of opera

tion) in one week.

In which number of starts in one week were—

Employees—

Averagenumber

1 2 3 4 5 6Number. (days

worked) in one week.

1 2 3 4 5 6

2 3 4 30 42 1,815 5.1 17 74 112 196 558 8582 2 10 16 71 4.9 2 7 6 32 244 3 25 59 507 5.3 2 14 28 28 135 300

1 7 29 5.9 4 252 2 24 58 883 5.2 7 19 35 50 289 4831 4 27 61 1,011 5.2 16 26 44 77 317 531

7 12 64 5.5 1 2 24 271 1 2 27 65 1,146 5.4 3 28 21 63 355 676

2 1 16 31 347 5.3 1 3 18 27 129 1691 2 4 23 64 1,080 5.3 23 12 43 96 285 621

2 1 20 43 568 5.3 3 14 20 34 225 2721 2 12 58 5.7 1 3 9 45

1 1 1 25 54 1,122 5.4 3 36 24 54 331 6741 10 18 548 5.2 1 3 76 10 148 3102 1 25 45 517 5.4 1 5 20 23 177 2913 2 26 65 757 5.4 2 13 22 37 226 4571 5 25 65 746 5.4 5 7 17 43 232 442

1 22 63 916 5.5 2 4 7 33 307 5631 5 28 224 5.6 4 6 9 48 157

1 10 34 113 5.4 3 4 6 32 681 21 54 656 5.4 8 7 10 21 231 379

Whose number of starts in one week were—

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, handSkivers, upper.....................................

Do.................................................Cementers and doublers.....................

Do.................................................Lining makers.....................................Top stitchers.......................................

Do.................................................Vampers..............................................Assemblers, pulling-over machine. . .

Do.................................................Bed-machine operators......................Turn lasters, hand..............................Goodyear stitchers..............................Edge trimmers....................................Edge setters........................................Treers..................................................

Do.................................................Repairers.............................................

Do.................................................

Male... Male... Female. Male... Female. Female. Male... Female. Male... Female. Male... Female. Male... Male... Male... Male... Male... Male... Female. Male... Female.

5.4 5.35.6 5.95.55.75.75.75.55.65.75.85.75.55.65.65.75.75.95.75.7

CO

NU

MB

ER

OF STARTS

(DA

YS)

IN O

NE W

EE

K,


Table 8 shows for each State average and classified days of operation during the years ending August 31, 1920, and December 31, 1921. The first lme shows that data were obtained for five establishments in Illinois. One establishment was in operation 240 and under 255 days, one was in operation 270 and under 285 days, and three were in operation 285 and under 300 days. The average for the five establishments is 282 days. 1 * * * 5Table 8.—AVERAGE AND CLASSIFIED DAYS OF OPERATION DURING YEARS ENDING

AUGUST 31, 1920, AND DECEMBER 31, 1921, B Y STATES.

3 6 WAGES AND HOURS OE LABOR, 190*7 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.

State. Yearending—

Number of establish

ments.

Average

number of

days of operation in 1 year.

Number of establishments in which days of operation were—

Over170andunder195.

210andunder225.

225andunder240.

240andunder255.

255andunder270.

270andunder285.

285andunder300.

300andunder315.

Notre

ported.

Illinois......................... Aug. 31,1920 5 282 1 1 3Dec. 31,1921 5 285 1 2 2

Maine........................... Aug. 31,1920 5 292 1 3 1Dec. 31,1921 5 295 3 2

Massachusetts............. Aug. 31,1920 29 269 4 2 7 1 11 4Dec. 3i;i921 26 1265 3 3 5 3 4 7

Michigan...................... Aug. 31,1920 3 278 1 1 1Doc. 31,1921 3 286 1 2

Minnesota.................... Aug. 31,1920 3 291 3Dec. 31,1921 3 276 2 1

Missouri...................... Aug. 3i, 1920 11 284 7 3 1Dec. 31,1921 9 293 2 1 6

New Hampshire......... Aug. 31,1920 13 272 2 7 1 1 2Dec. 31,1921 9 262 1 1 4 1 1 1

New Jersey................. Aug. 31,1920 5 275 2 2 1Dec. 31,1921 5 2 303 1 3

New York................... Aug. 31,1920 13 ?85 1 1 2 5 4Dee. 31,i92l 12 300 1 5 6

Ohio............................ Aug. 31,1920 11 _ »275 1 4 2 1 2 1Dec. 31,1921 8 284 1 2 4 1

Pennsylvania.............. Aug. 31,1920 11 8285 1 3 5 1 1Dec. 31,1921 10 292 1 1 3 5

Virginia....................... Aug. 31,1920 3 272 1 2Dec. 31,1921 4 <278 1 1 1

Wisconsin.................... Aug. 31,1920 5 289 2 2 1Dec. 31,1921 5 285 2 2 1

Total.................. Aug. 31,1920 117 5 280 5 3 12 15 23 40 17 2Dec. 31,1921 104 6 282 4 4 7 11 13 26 36

1 This average is for 25 establishments. One establishment began operating in November, 1921.* This average is for 4 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.8This average is for 10 establishments. Days of operation were not reported for 1 establishment.< This average is for 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in January, 1922.5 This average is for 115 establishments. See note 3 above, o This average is for 101 establishments. See notes 1,2, and 4 above.


KTTMBEK OF STABT& (DAYS) IK OKE WEEK, 37Table 9 shows for each State for the calendar year 1921 the number

of establishments covered, the average number of days establishments were in operation, and the average number of days establishments were not in operation on Saturday, Sunday, holidays, or on account of inventory, slack business or lack of orders, strikes and lockouts, and other causes.Table 9.—AVERAGE NUMBER OF BAYS OF OPERATION AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF

DAYS IDLE B Y SPECIFIED CAUSES DURING CALENDAR YEAR 1921, B Y STATES.

Average number of days idle during year on account of—

State.Number of estab- ments.

Average number of days

of operation in 1921.

Saturday.

Sundays.

Holiday .

Inventory.

Slack busi

ness or lack of orders.

Strikes, lockouts,

or “ var ca

tions.”

Othercauses.

Illinois...............Maine.................Massachusetts...Michigan............Minnesota..........Missouri.............New Hampshire.New Jersey........New York..........Ohio...................Pennsylvania. . .Virgima.............Wisconsin..........

Total........

55

2633 9 9 5

128

1045

104

285 295

1265286 276 293 262

8 303 300284 292

3 278285

4 282

18

4

8

5

5252525252525252525252525252

7797 65

1268 7 7 4 6

8

31653232234 83

207

1913

6

i1411276

12 1

1111

36126

1 This average is for 25 establishments. One establishment began operating in Nov. 1921.2 This average is for 4 establishments. One establishment began operating in Jan. 1922.3 This average is for 3 establishments. One establishment began operating in Jan. 1922.4 This average is for 101 establishments. See notes 1, 2, and 3.


The occupations for which data are presented in this bulletin are arranged below in order of manufacture and are defined in Bulletin No. 232.

3 8 WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR, 190*7 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES.

Cutting department:Cutters,'vamp and whole shoe, hand. Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, ma

chine.Cutters, trimmings, hand (including

dinkers and blockers).Cutters, trimmings, machine.Skivers, upper.Cutters, linings, hand.Cutters, linings, machine.

Sole leather department:Cutters, outsole.Cutters, insole.Rounders, outsole or insole. 1Channelers, outsole or insole.Cutters, top and heel lifts, machine •

(hand thrown in with “ all others *’ ). Heel builders, hand.Heel builders, machine.

Fitting or stitching department:Stampers, linings or uppers (includ

ing markers).Cementers and doublers, hand and

machine (including reinforcers, pasters, and fitters).

Folders, hand.Folders, machine.Perforators.Tip stitchers.Closers or seamers.Seam rubbers (hand and machine). Lining makers (including lining

closers, side and top facing stitchers).

Closers-on.Top stitchers (including under

trimmers, and barber trimmers). Binders (including top banders). Buttonhole makers.Button fasteners.Eyeleters (including hookers). Vampers.Barrers (including tackers).Tongue stitchers.Fancy stitchers.Back-stay stitchers (including back

strappers).Table workers.Lacers.

Lasting department:Last pickers or sorters (including last

casers).Assemblers, for pulling-over ma

chine.Pullers-over, hand.Pullers-over, machine.

Lasting department—Concluded.Side lasters, hand.Side lasters, machine.Bed-machine operators. Hand-method lasting machine opera

tors.Turn lasters, hand (including first

and second lasters).Turn lasters, machine.Turn sewers.Tack pullers, hand.Tack pullers, machine.

Bottoming department:Goodyear welters (including in-

seamers).Welt beaters and slashers.Bottom fillers, hand and machine. Sole cementers, hand and machine

(including bottom cementers).Sole layers, hand.Sole layers, machine.Rough rounders.Channel openers and channel closers

(including channel layers, channel turners, channel cementers, lip turners).

Goodyear stitchers.McKay sewers.Stitch separators (including stitch

wheelers).Levelers,Heelers, leather.Heelers, wood.Heel trimmers or shavers.Heel breasters.Edge trimmers.Sluggers.

Finishing department:Buffers (including bottom scourers). Edge setters.Heel scourers (including first and

second scourers).Heel burnishers (including stoners,

expediters, heel slickers).Brushers.Shoe cleaners.Last pullers (hand and machine). Treers.Repairers (not cobblers).Dressers.Sock liners (including heel-lining,

heel-pad or neel-pin pasters). Lacers.Packers.


WAGES AND HOtJRS OF LABOR, 1907 TO 1922— BOOTS AND SHOES. 39

GENERAL TABLES.

All employees not included in any of the selected occupations are combined and shown as “ Other employees.”

In addition to the text tables already shown, four general tables are presented as follows:

Table A .— Average hours and earnings and classified full-time hours. per week, by departments, occupations, pay-roll periods, sex, and States, 1922.

The presentation in Table A in parallel columns of “ Average fulltime hours in one pay-roll period” and “ Average hours actually worked during one pay-roll period ” is for the purpose of comparing the regular hours during which, under normal conditions, it is possible for employees in an occupation to work, with the hours actually worked. One shows the possible hours for work under normal conditions while the other shows what was actually accomplished during one pay-roll period by all employees in the occupation, including those who worked less than the hours of opportunity.

Table B .— Average and classified earnings per hour for employees in 14 selected occupations, by departments, sex, and States, 1922.

Table C'.— Number o f employees in 14 selected occupations making as many starts as the factory was in operation in one week, classified by hours actually worked, by departments, sex, and States, 1922.

Table D .— Number o f employees in 14 selected occupations making as many starts as the factory was in operation in one week, classified by earnings actually received, by departments, sex, and States, 1922.

In Tables C and D the average full-time hours and earnings per week are for all employees in each of the 14 selected occupations covered in 1922, while the average and classified hours actually worked and the average and classified earnings actually received are for such employees of each occupation as made as many starts to work as there were days of opportunity for work for all employees of the occupation as a whole in one week in 1922.

All employees who made less than the number of starts for which there was opportunity for work were excluded from the average and classified hours actually worked and average and classified earnings actually received, because it is the purpose of these tables to show as nearly as possible the hours and earnings actually made by employees who worked all the time that there was opportunity to work and to compare therewith the average hours and earnings that would have been made had each employee worked the regular or customary full-time hours per week. This assumes that each employee would have earned the same average per hour during full time as was earned during the time actually worked in the week covered.

Some employees made less than the number of starts (days on which there was opportunity to work) on account of being sick, disabled, laid off, absent of own accord, termination of service before end of the week or entering service after beginning of week.


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y * D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922.

Averag ber of

;enum-starts

Hours.'

Earnings.

Occupation,pay-roll period, sex, and State.

Number of

Number of

(days) made jin pay-roll

period.Aver- Average

hours actually worked in one pay-roll period.

Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—Average

fulltime

earnings per ~

week.

Average-establish

ments.em

ployees. By

establish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

agefulltimehoursper

week.

Per cent of full time

worked. Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Averageearnings

perhour.

earnings actually received in pay

roll period.

CUTTING DEPARTMENT.

Cutters, vamp and wholeshoe, hand.

Male—One-week period:Illinois......................Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Michigan........................Minnesota.............1___Missouri........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................Wisconsin.....................Other States.................

Total.........................Male—Two-week period:

All States......................

3 133 5.7 5.8 48.0 45.1 94 133 $0,838 $40.22 $37.794 75 6.0 5.5 52.8 44.0 83 23 52 .587 30.98 25.85

22 541 5.0 4.7 46.7 34.4 74 62 49 123 270 37 .915 42.73 31.463 22 5.4 5.4 49.7 46.8 94 3 19 .618 30.73 28.893 55 4.6 4.0 48.0 28.5 59 55 .697 33.46 19.844 279 6.0 5.4 48.0 42.1 88 279 .930 44.64 39.127 79 4.7 4.4 48.6 33.9 70 63 9 7 .689 33.50 23.354 29 5.7 5.3 46.0 38.8 84 20 6 3 .773 35.55 30.02

11 227 5.8 5.5 47.5 40.1 84 45 146 36 .757 35.98 30.334 149 5.0 4.7 50.0 34.1 68 149 .766 38.30 26.10

10 177 5.7 5.4 51.4 43.8 85 54 34 79 10 .580 29.81 25.405 45 5.3 5.1 49.1 40.1 82 ' 21 24 .574 28.16 23.001 4 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.3 92 4 .641 30.77 28.36

81 1,815 5.4 5.1 48.3 38.5 80 127 49 123 1,028 337 10 131 10 .797 38.55 30.72

3 100 10.5 10.3 48. .7 83.2 85 64 36 .614 29.95 51.09

40 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UB

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, machine.

Male—One-week period: Illinois........................... 2

3 1224 6 4 4 4 4 1

430

24110

HO11215812917201

6.06.05.25.46.05.1 6.0 5.8 6.05.2 6.0

5.5 6.05.0 5.45.84.65.95.76.0 5.2 6.0

54.5 50.9 48.3 49.251.548.648.050.052.649.644.0

46.5 47.837.146.249.336.7 48.246.8 46.142.5 44.0

85 94 77 94 96 76

100948886

100

2 2 .328.712.766.634.602.586.629.627.440.563.650

17.8836.2236.9831.1930.98 28.4930.19 31.35 23.14 27.92 28.60

15.24 ' 33.99

28.4429.30 29.67 21.50 30.34 29.3220.30 23.91 28.60

Maine............................. 15194

42077

158

1426

4035

14Massachusetts............... 5Michigan.......................Missouri........................ 50New Hampshire...........New York"___*...........Ohio............................... 129Pennsylvania............... 5

46 6

Wisconsin..................... 16Other States................. 1

Total.......................... 46 832 5.6 5.4 49.2 43.1 88 1 5 477 269 2 70 8 .650 32.18 28.03Male—Two-week period:

All States...................... 2 35 10.5 9.8 48.5 73.2 75 26 9 .573 27.51 41.96Female—One-week period:

Tllinnis......................... 224

423

176.06,05.5

5.76.05.0

54.248.048.9

50.351.140.5

9310683

24 18 .339.676.666

18.3832.4534.62

17.05 34.57 26.92

New York..................... 38Other States................. 9

Total.......................... 8 62 5.9 5.5 52.5 47.7 91 11 9 24 18 .433 23.51 20.62

Cutters, trimmings, hand.


5 2324 43

126 94 2

2446

21916

106449

1186538185

5.8 6.0 5.55.45.95.35.05.95.5 5.75.46.0

5.65.05.24.65.84.54.95.75.15.34.5 6.0

48.053.246.948.048.048.4 46.747.550.050.548.949.2

45.0 39.9 39.333.846.034.8 349 44639.839.0 34938.0

94758470 96 72 75 94 80 7771 77

243

9816

10636

.439

.380

.522

.362

.471

.428

.394

.511

.373

.427

.351

.351

21.0720.2124.4917.38 22.61 20.7018.39 24.27 18.65 21.56 17.16 16.80

19.7715.1620.5512.2421.65 14.87 13.76 22.80 14.8516.6512.25 13.32

Mftinft............................. 532

38Massachusetts............... 26 20 43Minnesota.....................Missouri........................New Hampshire........... 8

412651083

New Jersey................... 521New York..................... 85

Ohio..............................Pennsylvania............... 15

102

7 6Wisconsin....................*Other States.................

Total.......................... 77 708 5.7 5.3 48.*3 40.9 85 52 20 43 395 147 45 6 .467 22.37 19.09Male—Two-week period:

All States...................... 2 39 11.8 11.1 47.8 91.3 96 4 32 3 .327 15.64 29.90

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S,


Table A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S -AND CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.

Cutters, trimmings, hand— Concluded.

Female—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 3

3325

5.04.4

5.03.8

4a 0 46.4

41.620.1

8743

323

$0,288.435

$13.8220.18

$11.96 a 74New York..................... 2

Total....................... 6 37 4.9 4.8 47.8 38.9 81 2 35 .269 14.68 11.52Ffemale—Two-week period:

All States......... 1 5 10.0 7.8 50.0 62.2 62 5 .317 15.85 19.74

Cutters, trimmings, machine.

Male—One-week period:Tlliwnis.........................

__ __

225225443

61313126

27218

. 4

5.85.85.7 6.0 6.05.75.9 5.05.8

5.8 5.4 5.25.9 6.04.9 5.6 5.0 5.8

55.1 53.748.148.0 4a 050.051.549.546.5

51.1 44.9 3a 146.7 46.640.446.842.543.5

93 84 79 97 97 81 91 8694

i1 5 .343

.489

.492

.541

.380

.390

.279

.363

.398

ia8926.2623.6425.97 18.24 19.50 14.3717.97 iao9

17.4921.94ia7325.2617.6715.7613.0515.4017.34

Mftina........................... . 12

12Massachusetts...............Missouri

1 10126New York

Ohio.............................. 27161

Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin

821

12

Other States................. 2Total..........................

Male—Two-week period: All States. . . .

29 110 5.8 5.4 50.3 43.8 87i 2 1 40 38 24 5 .402 20.25 17.59

1 6 10.0 6.3 50.0 33.7 34 6 .326 16.30 10.97—

42 W

AGES A

ND

HO

TJBS OF LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Female—One-week period:Michigan......................New York...................Other States................

Total.........................Skim s, upper.

Male—One-week period:Maine...........................Massachusetts.............New Hampshire.........New York...................Other States................


All States....................Female—One-week period:

Illinois.........................M airift...............................Massachusetts.............Michigan......................Minnesota...................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New Jersey.................New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin...................

Total........................Female—Two-week period:

AH States.....................Cutters, linings, hand.

Male—One-week period:Illinois..........................Maine.......... ................Massachusetts.............Michigan......................Minnesota...................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New Jersey.................New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin....................

Total........................Male—Two-week period:

All States....................

2 2 6.0 6.0 49.0 49.0 100 1 12 3 6.0 6.0 48.0 26.7 56 33 32 5.9 5.2 50.0 38.9 78 3 28 17 37 5.9 5.3 49.8 38.5 77 7 29 1

3 3 5.7 4.3 50.7 37.5 74 1 1 114 44 5.2 4.8 47.2 35.3 75 1 6 4 333 4 6.0 5.3 49.0 39.6 81 2 23 8 5.8 5.5 46.5 42.6 92 3 57 12 5.3 5.2 45.5 41.5 91 2 3 7

30 71 5.3 4.9 47.6 37.5 79 6 6 4 44 10 1

1 6 12.0 10.5 48.0 78.5 82 6

5 49 5.8 5.5 49.1 45.6 93 42 2 55 20 5.9 5.3 51.8 42.2 81 4 5 11

25 142 5.4 5.2 47.2 37.2 79 3 10 24 1053 9 6.0 5.8 49.6 48.0 97 2 73 9 4.7 4.7 48.0 31.3 65 96 57 6.0 5.5 50.2 46.1 92 31 8 187 39 5.2 4.9 48.3 36.3 75 34 54 8 5.8 5.3 46.4 79 5 2 1

11 80 6.0 5.8 47.7 a o 94 10 61 97 37 5.3 5.1 50.0 36! 4 73 37

10 36 5.5 5.3 49.9 39.0 78 11 20 55 21 5.1 4.9 49.0 37.0 76 10 11

91 507 5.6 5.3 48.6 40.5 83 18 10 24 309 104 3 34 5

3 32 10.9 9.5 48.9 70.1 72 18 14

3 13 5.2 5.0 48.0 42.3 88 • 133 6 5.8 5.3 53.3 46.2 87 1 519 75 5.1 4.9 47.1 36.6 78 8 5 12 42 82 3 6.0 6.0 50.0 46.8 94 32 4 5.5 5.5 48.0 44.0 92 44 30 6.0 5.3 48.0 43.1 90 305 22 5.0 4.7 48.7 37.0 76 18 1 32 2 5.0 5.0 44.0 32.5 74 2

12 33 6.0 5.7 47.5 42.4 89 5 26 ' 22 j 8 4.0 3.8 50.0 26.1 52 87 12 5.4 5.3 49.6 38.1 77 7 3 23 5 5.4 5.2 48.8 41.7 85 3 2

64 213 5.4 5.1 48.0 39.1 81 15 5 12 143 28 3 5 2

2 16 11.8 11.1 48.1 89.0 93 1 12 3

.337

.501

.310

.323

.531

.642

.402

.830

.387

.546

.406

.432

.506

.351

.409

.391

.383

.376

.490

.360

.351

.435

.352

.528

.701

.688

.359

.725

.982

.500

.664

.706

.925

.616

.484

16.5024.0515.44

26.9030.2919.7038.6019.5728.67

26.21

19.9122.38 23.8717.39 19.63 19.62 18.48 17.4523.39 18.00 17.53 19.2821.10

16.72

25.3437.3932.39 17.95 34.80 47.1424.35 29.22 33.55 46.25 30.54 22.8433.53

23.30

16.5013.3512.0812.42

19.93 22.6715.93 35.33 16.0522.48

18.4918.2318.7916.8512.8118.0313.9213.8222.0613.11

, 13.7014.5217.62

22.81 32.37 25.15 16.81 31.89 42.28 18.47 21.59 29.92 24.18 23.44 19.5327.35

43.10 OO

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES.


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.

Average number of starts (days) made in pay-roll

period.

*Hours. Earnings.

Occupation, pay-roll period, sex, and State.

Number of

Number of Aver- Average

hours actually worked in one

pay-roll period.


fulltime

earningsper

week.

Average earnings actually received in pay

roll period.

establish

ments.em

ployees. By

establish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

agefull-timehoursper

week.


worked. Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Averageearnings

perhour.

CUTTING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Cutter«, linings, machine.

Male—One-week period: piinnta - . . . 4

4923 64 4 3 1

4 13n7

1995 7 7 1

5.85.9 5.3 6.0 3:3 6.0 6.05.95.06.0

5.85.85.1 6.03.2 6.0 6.05.9 4.6 6.0

52.951.848.152.948.148.050.0 51.749.1 50.0

51.840.238.052.322.9 46.650.050.337.4 49.8

98 95 7999 48 97

1009776

100

24

171 1 $0,567

.582

.607

.392

.609

.567

.632

.424

.491

.360

$29.45 30.1729.21 20.72 29.3027.22 31.61 21.93 24.13 18,00

$28.88 28.63 23.06 20.49 13.94 28.42 31.61 21.32 18.38 17.91

Maine 13 2 1 2 5 14 1

81

Mpgsraifi . . . 5Nnnr g^iomhirA 18

6Yf)fV 1OhiftPe^nsyl van! a 2

34 r

otbAf 8 ^ ^ 'Total ................. 40 93 5.2 5.1 49.7 40.6 82 1 1 52 . 20 17 1 1 .548 27.62 22.28

Male—Two-week period:= = = = = =

All fttAtae 2 5 10.4 10.2 48.8 74.8 77 3 2 .635 26.90 47.48

SOLE LEATHER DEPARTMENT.

Cutters, outsole.

Male—One-week period:Illinois......................Massachusetts..........

216

15 5.753 5.5

5.45.3

48.047.8

43.042.8

9090 4 7

\

11$0:806 $38.69

.665 31.77$34.65 28 49

44 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LAB

OR

, 1901 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AND

SHO

ES.


•una—

„eiw

tMichigan, ....................... 3

32256 7 3 2

461302

37231314 7

5.85.85.8 6.0

15.15.55.75.35.9

5.85.84.8 6.0

15.15.45.75.05.9

49.548.048.047.047.450.052.648.453.1

46.646.737.447.042.743.547.841.051.6

949778

10090 8791 85 97

16130

3 .570.836.723.649.692.674.485.608.595

28.22 40.1334.7030.50 32.7733.7025.50 29.40 31.57

26.5539.0827.0730.5029.5729.3023.2024.9030.69

Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 1

61

New York..................... 31Ohio.............................. *23

24

Pennsylvania................ 291

7 21

Other States................. 6Total........................... 51 259 i 5.6 15.4 48.4 43.7 90 7 4 8 181 44 13 2 .710 34.28 30.99

Male—Two-week period: All States...................... 1 5 9.0 6.8 50.0 59.5 60 5 .481 24.05 28.62

Cutters, insole.Male—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 32

1623345 3 1

216

463

5430131135

5.8 6.05.5 6.05.55.9

*5.06.05.75.0

5.8 6.0 5.3 6.0 5.15.9

*5.05.75.7 5.0

48.054.047.7 49.348.048.147.750.051.248.0

45.7 -53.2 42.6 49.342.5 46.243.8 46.049.538.8

95 99 89

1008996 92 9297 81

21 .897.703.604.524.725.652.693.595.546.447

43.0637.9628.8025.8334.8031.3433.0529.7527.9421.46

40.99 37.39 25.74 25.83 30.81 30.17 30.38 27.36 27.04 17.32

Maine............................. 6M assach n setts............... 5 4 30

1542912

72Michigan........................

Missouri.........................New Hampshire........... • 1New York..................... 1Ohio.............................. 11

2Pennsylvania................ 1Other States.................. 5

Total........................... 42 192 2 5.6 *5.4 48.3 44.2 92 1 5 4 152 23 7 .681 32.82 30.10

Male—Two-week period: All States....................... 1 1 8.0 8.0 50.0 69.0 69 1 .473 23.65 32.64

Rounders, outsole or insole.Male—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 44

193367

1056 3 2

914 4534

199

1516 1332

5.85.95.35.34.35.84.8

*5.85.4 5.65.06.0

5.85.75.35.34.0 5.64.8

*5.75.25.55.06.0

50.553.147.249.348.049.3 48.747.350.049.549.346.0

49.346.339.841.627.844.835.944.441.6 42.8 42.346.7

9887848458917494838686

102

4 5 .501.605.567.581.462.557.506.653.583.478.592.539

25.3032.15 26.76 28.66 22.18 27.44 24.65 30.9129.15 23.68 29.21 24.11

24.7228.0022.5324.17 12.81 24.9518.17 28.99 24.23 20.45 25.07 25.15

Maine............................. 322

11Massachusetts............... 3 10 30

14

117

11

Michigan........................Minnesota.............Missouri.................. 6

11

1612

2New Hampshire........... 1New York............. 3 *

Ohio..............................Pennsylvania.............. 9

i 1 1

3Wisconsin......................Other States 1

Total.................... 72 152 *5.5 25.4 48.9 42.1 86 4 3 10 79 34 1 16 5 .563 27.46 23.71

1 Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported. * Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CL ASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Num Number of ber ofestab emlish ploy

ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy*

Hours.

Averagefulltimehoursper

week.

Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—Average hours

actually worked in one pay-roll period.

Averagefulltime

Per cent of full Over Over Over 51

andunder54.

Over 57andunder60.

Averageearnings

timeworked. Un

der44.

44.44

andunder45.

45.45

andunder48.

48.48

andunder51.

54.54

andunder57.

60andover.

perhour.

earningsper

week.

Earnings.

Average earnings actually received in pay- *

roll period.

SOLE LEATHER DEPARTM ENT—Continued.

Bounders, outsole or insole— Concluded.

Male—Two-week period: Virginia......................... 2

233

12.010.7

10.310.7

48.050.0

70.376.7

7377

3 $0,586.521

$28.13 27.95

$41.2339.91Other States................. 1% 2

Total.................... 4 6 11.3 10t 5 49.0 73 5 75 1 3 2 .552 28.04 40 57Female—One-week period:

Wisconsin..................... 22

23

6.06.0

6.06.0

50.048.0

50.046.2

10096

23

.260

.27313.0013.06

13.0012.62Other States.:..........

Total.................... 4 5 6.0 6.0 48.8 47.7 98 5 .268 13.04 12.77Channelers, outsole or insole.


5 22326 8 3

117

10135045

19 163

2318

5.7 6.05.3 6.04.85.9 4.8 5.7

15.65.3

5.7 5.9 5.1 6.04.65.8 4; 75.7

15.44.7

51.352.947.549.548.050.848.846.0 47.750.0

49.444.837.0 49.329.848.735.8 44.7 41.636.1

968578

1006296 7397 87 72

71

3415

1011

'

3 .729.756.692.606.612.616.594.658.684.642

37.40 40.01 32.80 30.00 29.38 31.32 28.98 30.27 32.59 32.10

36.9633.8925.6129.9118.2630.0221.2529.4028.4723.21

Maine............................. 253

ioMassachusetts............... 2 9Miohipan........................Minnesota.....................Missouri......................... * 9New Hampshire........... 4

12

18

1New Jersey................... 2

3New York..................... 18Ohio.............................. ....... .........I........

46 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OP LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Pennsylvania................ 10 24 5.9 5.8 51.0 44.4 87 9 5 7 3 .529 26.98 23.49Wisconsin..................... 3 5 5.0 5.0 49.2 42.5 86 2 3 .612 ' 30.11 26.02Other States.................. 1 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.3 92 1 24.96 23.05

Total.......................... 85 191 15.5 i 5.3 49.3 41.0 83 5 2 9 99 43 1 26 3 3 .648 31.97 26.60Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 2 3 12.0 11.3 48.0 88.3 92 3 .786 37.73 69.47Other States................. 2 4 10.5 10.3 50.0 65.5 66 4 .578 30.43 37.84

Total.......................... 4 7 11.1 10.4 49.1 75.3 77 3 4 .683 33. 55 51.40Cutters, top and heel lifts,

machine.

Male—One-week period: Illinois.......... . ............... 3 13 5. 8 5.7 48.0 46.1 96 13 .555 26.64 25.60Massachusetts............... 12 38 5. 5 5.3 47. 8 41.6 87 3 5 22 8 .474 22.64 19.69Minnesota..................... 2 2 5.5 5. 5 48,0 44.1 92 2 .491 23.57 21.62Missouri......................... 3 150 5.9 5.8 48.0 46.3 96 150 .533 25.58 24.68New Hampshire........... 3 * 80 5.9 5.7 48.0 44.6 93 79 1 .625 30.02 27.87New York ................. 4 12 8 5.0 8 4. 7 47.7 40.5 85 1 11 .477 22.74 19.34Ohio.............................. 6 44 5.9 5.5 50.0 44.5 89 44 .455 22.75 20.25Pennsylvania............... 4 9 5.8 5.8 52.3 45. Q 86 3 3 3 .410 21.46 18.47Other States.................. 4* 13 5.8 5.8 51.5 45.3 88 1 3 9 .645 33.20 29.23

Total.......................... 41 361 8 5. 8 8 5.6 48.4 44.9 93 2 3 5 283 53 12 3 .538 26.01 24.17Male—Two-week period:

All States...................... 2 3 10.7 10.3 50.0 77.7 78 3 .458 22.93 35.57Heel builders, hand.

Male—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 2 2 6.0 5.5 46.4 44.3 95 1 1 .373 17.29 16.49New York..................... 4 16 8 5. 8 8 5. 8 47.8 44.6 93 1 15 .604 28.84 26.99Pennsylvania............... 3 5 5.4 5. 4 49.6 40.3 81 3 1 1 .346 17.16 13.95Wisconsin.................... 2 3 5.3 5.3 50. 0 39.0 78 3 .392 19.60 15.28Other States................. 4 23 5.7 5.5 52.8 44.8 85 1 3 19 .470 24.85 21.06

Total.......................... 15 49 8 5. 7 8 5.5 50.3 43.0 85 2 1 22 4 19 1 .495 24.74 21.29

Female—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 6 19 5.6 4.3 47.4 35.4 75 1 3 15 .408 19.32 14.42Other States................ 3 15 5.1 5.1 48.8 43.3 89 2 11 2 .451 21.91 19.55

Total.......................... 9 34 5.4 4.7 48.0 38.9 81 1 3 17 11 2 .429 20.46 16.68

Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported. 8 Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.

- 3

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T a b l e A .— AVERAGE HOURS AND EARNINGS AND CLASSIFIED FULL-TIM E HOURS PER W EEK, B Y DEPARTMENTS, rf*OCCUPATIONS, PAY-ROLL PERIODS, SE X, AND STATES, 1922— Continued. 00


Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Average number ofstarts (days) made in pay-roll

period.

Hours. Earnings. ^


week.

Average hours

actually worked in one

pay-roll period.


worked.

Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.

W cnAverage ► earnings 25 actually U received ^ in pay- W

roll 2 period. 3

Sn

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57,.

57andunder60.

60andover.

SOLE LEATHER DEPARTMENT—Concluded. p

Heel builders, machine.

Male—One-week period: Tllinnis 3

1023223322

7162

5573

’ 101125

5.05.65.5 6.95.7

*6.06.06.54.55.6

5.05.65.55.75.6

*6.05.96.44.5 5.4

48.047.950.048.0 48.348.050.053.947.551.6

40.743.347.548.045.048.347.7 47.5.40.546.7

85909596 93

10195888591

79

10.852.446.446.506.473.561.424.372.469.559

$40.9021.3622.3024.2922.8426.9321.2020.0522.2828.10

60

j *$34.65 "m19.31 »21.18 S23.3021.32 3 27.09 0 20.24 g 17.70 8 19.0026.07 1

2 1 42Michigan -

Missouri 5563

Naw TTarrmshirp. 1New York . .Ohio io

ll

Pennsylvania. _ . 7 3W isconsin......... ... 1Other States......... 2 3

Total ....... .............. 32 118 *5.8 *5.6 .48.9 45.6 93 2 2 82 19 10 3 .497 24.29 •22.64 §

Male—Two-week period: All States 1 1 11.0 11.0 50.0 95.0 95 1 .483 24.15 45.91 3

Female—One-week period:M ftssach n setts 6

326

37912858

5.15.95.9 5.7

4.75.64.94.4

48.0 4& 048.049.0

34.8‘45.137.137.5

73947777

37912844

.401

.441

.371,392

19.25 21.17 17.81 19.12

>13.97 3 19.86 v 13.79 XJi 14.71 W

MissouriNew TTampshireOther States 7 7

Total 17 214 5.7 5.0 48.3 40.5 84 200 7 7 .411 19.85 16.65 §CO

* Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.



Stampers, linings or uppers.Male—One-week period:

Maine.............................

1

23 24

2426

6.05.35.55.5

§6.05.35.55.2

51.048.050.0 49.7

47.741.547.038.1

94869277

14

1 $0,402.516.318.377

$20.5024.7715.9018.87

$19.18 21.43 14.96 14.38

Massachusetts...............New Hampshire........... 2

5Other States................. 1Total.......................... 11 14 5.5 5.4 49.4 41.7 84 6 7 1 .411 20.36 17.16

Female—One-week period: Illinois........................ 5

5 26326 73

12784

3322

13239

38413

61432211

5.7 6.05.55.75.6 5.95.55.7 6.05.55.5 5.1

5.6 5.85.05.75.25.75.05.76.05.05.25.0

50.4 52.147.349.348.049.548.546.447.650.0 48.949.1

47.3 46.937.441.535.1 46.038.239.640.739.240.539.5

94907984 73 93798586 78 8380

243

10219

23311

44

8 1 .366.351.370.371.369.375.327.406.439.331.334.344

18.44 18.28 17.50 18.30 17.71 18.5715.88 18.8520.88 16.55 16.34 16.89

17.3616.48 13.86 15.41 12.94 17.2512.48 16.07 17.88 13.00 13.51 13.58

Main a. ................... 6 13Massachusetts............... 2 7 21Michigan........................ 2Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 8

97

New Hampshire........... iNew Jersey................... 2

10New York . ................... 7 438 6


51

Wisconsin......................T ota l........................ 88 418 5.6 5.3 48.6 4ft. 4 83 14 7 21 256 89 1 21 8 1 .369 17.89 14.92

Female—Two-week period: All States......................

-----1

2 8 8.0 7.4 50.0 47.1 47 - o .345 16.75 16.28Cementers and doublers,

band and machine.Male—One-week period:

New York..................... 26

1217

6.05.8

6.05.8

46.749.3

43.645.7

9393

4 89

.762

.37135.56 18.31

33.23 16.95Other States................. 8

Total.......................... 8 29 5.9 5.9 48.2 44.9 93 4 17 8 .528 25.45 23.68Female—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 54

2333773

127921

2726

2515

2697 67 27

13911498 5 1

5.46.05.3 6.04.4 6.05.85.8 6.05.3 5.75.4 6.0

5.45.75.06.04.5 5; 75.55.75.65.0 5.35.06.0

50.152.747.4 49.648.049.348.244.547.850.049.448.848.0

42.646.7 34.349.2 33.645.340.039.842.938.042.1 38.544.3

858972997092838990 76 85 79 92

195

2061

267061

3 5 .356.280.369.312.450.329.289.424.391.300.261.310.351

17.8314.7517.5015.4821.6016.2113.9218.8818.6915.0012.9015.1216.85

15.17 13.09 12*65 15.34 15.1314.89 11.5516.89 16.78 11.43 10.98 11.95 15.54

Maitia............ 1 20Massachusetts............... 7 8 30Michigan....................... 4Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 10

617

New Hampshire............New Jersey................... 25

152

New York..................... 108 16114522

Ohio..............................Pennsylvania............... 1 36

31

9Wisconsin.....................Other States.................

Total........................... 86 883 5.5 5.2 48.5 39.5 81 47 8 30 1 536 | 205 5 46 5 .340 16.51 13.43

CD

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— C6ntinued.



ments. ees.

•

Averagenum- ber of starts(days) madempa;

penv-roll, tod.

By Byestab emlish ploy

ments. ees.


week.

Average hours

actually worked iu one

pay-roll period.


worked.

Hours.


Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48'

andunder51.

51andunder54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTM ENT—Continued.

Cementers and doublers, hand and machine—Con.

Female—Two-week period: Virginia....... ..... 2

1219

11.211.0

10.08.7

oo

sgs 82.261.2

8661

21 $0,248.240

$11.9012.00

$20.3514.69Other States__ . _ _ 9

Total........ . 3 30 11.2 9.6 48.6 75.9 78 21 9 .246 11.93 18.65Folders, hand.

Female— One-week period: Maine............................ 3

1926283 64

2216918692

94352014

6.05.45.3 6.05.06.03.4 5/4 6.0

4.65.14.85.34.55.5 3.04.95.4

52.847.148.048.344.0 47.750.048.448.1

38.6 38.029.641.633.3 40.5 22.935.4 41.8

738162867685467387

31171863

2 17 .329.459.479.367.500.486.382.365.504

17.38 21.60 22.99 17.72 22.00 23.17 19.10 17.66 23.42

12.71 17.43 14.17 15.29 16.62 19.67 8.74

12.94 21.05

Massachusetts.. 1 10 41Minnesota... . . _Missouri........ 4 2New Jersey_ , 2

14New York..................... 67 133541

Ohio.. . . ..Pennsylvania. 16

13Other States.Total 53 443 5.5 *5.0 48.0 37.6 78 17 10 41 297 59 19 .437 20.86 16.43

Female—Two-week period: All States. 3 28 11.5 10.6 48.7 85.4 88 18 10 .295 14.58 25.20

50 W

AGES AN

D H

OU

RS O

P LABOR, 1901 TO

1922—BO

OTS AN

D SH

OES.


Folders, machine.Female—One-week period:

Illinois..........................Maine............................Massachusetts.,.............Minnesota............... ......Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New Jersey..................New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin.....................Other States............ .

Total..........................Female—Two-week period:

All States...................Perforators.

Male—One-week period:Maine........................... .Massachusetts, w.......... .New Hampshire......... .New York................... .Pennsylvania...............Other States.................

T otal...,....................Male—Two-week period:

AH States.....................Female—One-week period:

Illinois..........................Maine............................Massachusetts............. .Minnesota.................... .Missouri....................... .New Hampshire......... .New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio............... .............Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin.....................Other States.................


Virginia.........................Other States.................

Total..........................

68

26

348

57

1720

1488

47385

45333271

401

15

21

5.96.05.35.35.95.96.0

*5.95.86.05.46.0

* 5.7

8.7

6.05.36.06.05.56.05.7

9.7

5.56.05.45.56.05.35.6 5.95.3 5.25.66.0

11.510.0

5.45.75.35.35.75.46.0

*5.75.55.6 5.1 6.0

3 5. 5

7.9

5.75.05.76.05.35.85.5

10.0

5.1 5.65.15.05.54.95.65.74.74.9 5.36.05.2

11.39.3

48.853.147.148.050.248.350.547.350.050.648.949.648.7

19.1

53.647.1 49.347.6 50.849.249.1

48.7

48.551.946.948.049.248.446.448.250.0 49.849.1 50.048.3

47.850.0

42.546.038.840.746.741.139.746.942.743.237.146.142.5

60.6

44.6 36.047.649.243.2 46.543.3

77.0

40.3 41.836.734.643.838.434.641.636.641.742.050.019.1

90.774.1S6.0

87

62

837697

103859588

79

83 817872 8979 75 867384 86

10081

20 2 .455 22.19 19. 34 19. 41 18.18 14.25 15. 27 13.31 9.76

21.70

4 13 .422 22.39 22.04 16.80 16. 41 15.73 12.43 21.87 1% 00

1 26. 63 .468.350.327

426 4 1541 6 .326

.246

.4623 2

9 37 226 .360 15.38

11.924 15 6 .276 13.958 6 .342 16.71 12.70

16.981 4 .342 17.7510 26 204 70 2 34 2 .393 19.09 16.69

3 4 .290 15.15 17.54

1 9 .446 23.91 19.884 1 13 .538 25.34 19.39

1 2 .301 14.85 14.332 12 1 .532 25.32 26.17

1 3 2 .535 27.15 23.102 3 .330 16.22 15.35

2 4 1 29 10 11 .486 23.92 21.03

2 1 .396 19.02 30.49

16 1 .434 21.05 17.515 3 12 .465 24.13 19.43

1 54 938

.519 24.33 19.05

.381 18.29 13.1837 1 9 .419 20.61 18.3530 8 .394 19.08 15.14

3 2 .456 21.16 15.764 28 13 .458 22.09 19.05

33 .330 16.50 12.06133

14 5 .346 17.21 14.434 .421 20.69 17.651 .400 20.00 20.00

7 1 54 233 79 26 1 .446 21.55 17.43

1 14 .400 19.10 36.326 .383 19.58 28.38

1 14 6 .396 19.24 34.05

1 Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported.

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


Table A— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Average number ofstarts (days) made in pay-roll

period.

Hours. Earnings.


week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.


worked.

Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—•

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.Over

54andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Tip stitchers.Female—One-week period:Illinois........................... 5

423336 64

12795 1

3215

10078

21 217

473436141

5.8 6.05.4 6.0 4.5. 5.65.55.65.95.25.25.7 6.0

5.55.6 5.25.7 4.45.65.15.65.65.15.05.1 6.0

48.851.647.549.448.050.248.3 45.947.450.0 49.6'49.448.0

42.3 45.236.646.129.146.435.241.342.638.2 43.140.444.3

8788 77 93 61 92 73 90 90 76 87 82 92

284

83288

182

36

2 2 $0,465.490.475.398.484.319.370.481.492.386.330.356.490

$22.70 25.28 22.55 19.67 23.23 16.01 17.87 22.0823.34 19.3016.35 17.60 23.52

$19.64 22.13 17.38 18.32 14.08 14.77 13.03 19.83 20.96 14.75 14.23 14.36 21.69

Maine............................. 3 8MftSHftohnsAtta............... 7 ioMichigan................... . 5Minnesota........... .........Missouri......................... 8

35

N ew Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 5

8;New Y ork .................... 3342110

Ohio..... ........................Pennsylvania............... 1 10

41

4Wisconsin..... ................Other States..................

Total.......................... 88 343 5.5 5.3 48.6 40.0 82 1 13 7 10 204 87 2 17 2 .429 20.88 17.15Female—Two-week period:

Virginia........................ 22

118

11.39.0

11.08.3

48.050.0

89.751.8

9352

11 .311.401

14.9320.23

27.9220.74Other States................. 7 1

Total..........................................

4 19 10.3 9.8 48.8 73.7 76 11 7 1 .338 17.16 24.90Closers or seamers.

Male—One-week period: Massachusetts 5

21

822

4.96.06.0

4.96.06.0

48.346.050.0

35.546.945.0

7310290

71

1 .441.809.299

21.2837.2214.95

15.6637.9413.47

New York. . 1Other States___ 2

Total......................... 8 12 5.3 5.3 48.2 39.0 81 1 8 3 .487 22.88 19.01

52

W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UB

S OP L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO

1922—B

OO

TS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Female—One-week period:Illinois...........................Maine............................Massachusetts...............Michigan.......................Minnesota.....................Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................Wisconsin.....................Other States..................


Virginia.........................Other States..................

Total..........................Seam rubbers.

Male-rOne-week period:Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Minnesota......................New York.....................Other States.................

Total..........................Female—One-week period:

Illinois...........................Massachusetts...............Missouri........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New Y o r k .. . ................Ohio................. ............Pennsylvania................Wisconsin.....................Other States..................


Virginia.........................

4 32 6.0 5.6 50.7 44.9 89 . 1 17 10 54 39 6.0 5.8 53.7 50.0 93 1 1 37

26 101 5.4 5.1 47.0 35.2 75 7 25 692 . 3 6.0 6.0 49.3 48.9 99 1 23 8 5.1 4.9 48.0 35.2 73 87 31 5.9 5.5 49.0 41.3 84 23 4 48 24 5.8 5.7 48.5 42.6 88 19 4 12 3 6.0 5.3 48.0 33.3 69 1 2

10 40 15.9 15.7 47.7 42.7 90 6 29 57 59 5.6 5.4 50.0 41.3 , 83 59

10 35 5.6 5.4 49.9 41.6 •83 13 15 74 16 5.4 5.4 48.9 41.9 86 9 71 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 4a 8 85 1

88 392 15.7 15.4 49.1 41.0 84 7 7 25 190 99 11 48 5

2 9 11.3 10.1 48.0 82.9 86 . . 92 8 9.8 8.8 50.0 64.0 64 8

4 17 10.6 9.5 48.9 74.0 76 9 8

2 2 6.0 6.0 51.0 50.0 98 1 19 16 5.3 5.3 47.4 36.5 77 2 1 132 2 4.0 4.0 48.0 31.4 65 23 4 5.8 5.8 46.0 43.8 95 2 22 2 6.0 6.0 49.0 49.0 100 1 1

18 26 5.3 5.3 47.6 39.2 82 2 2 1 19 1 1

3 9 5.3 5.1 48.0 37.8 79 911 17 5.3 5.2 46.1 38.7 84 2 2 6 75 13 6.0 5.5 49.8 «45.8 92 7 3 35 9 5.9 5.8 48.9 46.7 96 5 42 2 6.0 6.0 47.0 47.0 100 1 17 10 5.8 5.5 48.0 40.1 84 1 7 23 19 6.0 5.6 50.0 42.3 85 197 11 5.6 5.6 49.0 43.6 89 2 2 6 12 2 5.5 5.5 50.0 45.0 90 22 2 4.5 4.5 50.0 28.7 57 2

47 94 5.7 5.5 48.6 41.9 86 4 4 6 37 39 4— —2 5 10.8 10.4 48.0 85.8 89 5

.384

.348

.403

.345

.435

.366

.333

.299

.428

.380

.284

.375

.349

19.4818.7018.95 17.02 20.8817.95 16.16 14.35 20.39 19.00 14.18 18.33 16.75

17.2417.3714.19 16.89 15.31 15.1214.19 9.96

18.2715.7011.8315.6914.23

.374 18.41 15.33

.272

.307

.286

13.0615.24

14.08

22.5519.66

21.19

.376

.339

.308

.427

.255

.348

19.1816.0614.7919.6412.50

16.48

18.8112.379.68

18.7112.50

.462

.355

.260

.281

.231

.327

.319

.203

.331

.191

.307

22.18 16.36 12.96 13.74 10.85 15.70 15.95 9.94

16.55 9.18

15.02

17.4813.7511.8713.0910.8513.1413.508.86

14.895.48

12.88

.215 10.32 18.46

Not including data for 4 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported. CnDo

GE

NE

RA

L

TA

BL

ES

,


T ables A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Num Number of ber ofestab- em-; lish- ploy-ments. ees.

Average number o f starts (days) made in pay-roll

period. ;

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.

Averagefuntimehoursper

week.

Average hours

actuahv worked in .one

pay-roU period.

Per cent , offuU

time worked.


Under44.

Over Over Over 51andun

Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

under

under

under der

54.under der

60.! 45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

AveragefuU-time

earningsper

week.

Averageearningsactuallyreceivedin Payroll period.

54 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF L

AB

OR

, MO

l TO 1922—

BO

OT

S AN

D SH

OE

S.


Clos&rs-m.

Female—One-week period:Maine............................Massachusetts...............Michigan.......................Missouri................ .New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania...............Other States.................


All States......................Top stitchers.

Male—One-week period:Massachusetts...............New Hampshire...........New Y ork ....................Pennsylvania...............Other States.. . . . . . . . . .


Illinois....... .‘ .................Maine............................Massachusetts...............Michigan.......................Minnesota.....................Missouri........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohip..............................Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin.....................Other States.................


Virginia.........................' Other States.................

Total..........................

14143652

14372111

6.05.3 6.0 5.8 5.2 6.05.4 6.0 5.7 6.0

5.45.15.75.85.26.05.3 5.75.55.5

53.6 46.950.048.752.050.747.450.051.152.5

44.732.746.845.842.647.740.046.843.0 47.5

83 70 94 94 82 9484 94 84 90

12

* T376

11

.477 25.55 21.34

.464 21.78 15.15

.277 13.85 12.99

.371 18.06 16.98

.323 16.80 13.75

.334 16.92 15.94

.484 22.96 19.38

.390 19. 50 18.26

.377 19.27 16.24

.271 14.23 12.8533 127 5.8 5.5 50.2 43.5 32 61 22 .395 19.96 17.18

10.5 10.5 50.0 80.9 81 .304 15.25 24.63

322

12126

5.66.06.05.55.8

5.4 6.0 5.95.5 5.3

47.849.0 46.748.053.0

41.6 50.2 46.443.642. S

87102999181

2318

121

.718 34.31 29.86

.369 18.08 18.50

.689 32.15 32.01

.651 31.25 28.41v.398 21.16 17.03

19 64 5.7 5.5 48.1 3.3 90 45 .657 31.59 28.43

55

2633784

127

105 1

5480

2971614

15410810

18912066371

5.96.05 .46.05.05.85 .85.56.05.55.85.56.0

5.55.85.25.94.75.45.5 5.15.75.35.64.96.0

50.0 53.5 47.249.448.049.448.446.147.950.050.148.9 48.0

45.346.439.6 47.930.543.4 41.838.743.842.244.437.244.3

9187849764

849284.897692

16 65

714

353

2165

14

1471

28191

191203417

27

14

.460

.351

.532

.361

.439

.417

.365

.409

.466

.375

.337

.377

.553

22.9818.7725.0917.82 21.07 20.61 17.6618.83 22.32 18.75 16.89 18.44 26.54

20.84 16.32 21.05 17.3013.38 18.11 15.2715.8520.38 15.80 14.94 14.02 24.51

96 1,146 5.7 5.4 48.8 42.2 86 21 16 65 653 255 17 112 .435 21.24 18.34

311849

11.310.1

10.9

10.69.2

10.1

48.050.048.7

85.5

78.4 80

31

311818

.423

.337

.397

20.3017.4719.26

36.2122.2831.09

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S,


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ments. ees.

Averagenum- ber ofstarts (day's) made in pay-roll

period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy

erours.

Ayer

timehoursper

week.

Average hours ‘



Per centof full Over Over Over 51

andun

Over 57andUn

timeworked. Un

der 44.44

and 45.45

and 48.48

and 54.54

and44. un

derunder

under der

54.under der

60.45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.

Average earnings actually received in p ay

roll period.

FITTING OR STITCHING DEPARTM ENT—Continued.

Binders.Female—One week period:

Illinois........................Massachusetts.............Michigan.....................Minnesota....................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Other States................

Total.........................Female—Two-week period:

All States............ . . . . .

Buttonhole makers.Female—One-week period:

Illinois..............f . ....... .M aine......................... .Massachusetts...............Missouri....................... .New Hampshire......... .New Jersey...................

2 3 6.0 6.0 53.846.8

53.8 100•

9 58 5.6 5.2 42.5 91 23 352 3 5.0 4.7 50.0

48.048.0 49.2

37.8 762 9 4.1 3.9 29.8 62 93 30 5.9 5.7 43.8 91 * 304 13 5.9 5.5 44.4 90 99 33 5.7 5.7

4.947.6 41.3 87 5 25

6 33 5.0 50.050.5

38.8 788 21 5.3 4.9 37.5 74 103 53 6.0 5.8 53.7 45.4 85 1

48 256 5.6 5.3 49.3 41.8 85 6 23 118

1 1 10.0 10.0 50.0 82.0 82

2 7 6.0 5.9 53.6 54.046.7

50.2 942 8 6.0 6.0 51.4 95

12 16 5.1 5.0 38.8 83 7 94 6 5.8 5.8 48.0 46.0 96 64 4 5.3 5.3 49.6 44.7 90 22 2 5.5 5.0 50.7 40.2 79

44

10.233 .542 .304 .535 . 588 .373 .609 .362 .401 .445.486

.242

.292

.394

.471

.369

.444

.277

$12.52 25.37 15.20 25.68 28.22 18.35 28.97 18.10 20.27 23.8723.79

12.10

15.6621.2821.9917.7122.0314.03

$12.5223.03 11.47 15.92 25.75 16.57 25.1614.04 15.03 20.20

20.31

19.84

14.6620.2618.2916.9619.8411.11

56 W

AGES A

ND

HO

OTS O

F LABO

R, 1901 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


New York...................Ohio...............Pennsylvania..............Other States................


All States....................Button fasteners.

Male—One-week period:Pennsylvania..............Other States................


All States....................Female—One-week period:

Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts.............Minnesota.................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin....................Other States................


All States....................Eyeleters.

Male—One-week period:Maine...........................Massachusetts.............New Hampshire.........New Jersey...................New York................... .Pennsylvania..............

Total.........................

45

42

79

73

73

2 5.75.86.35.7

2 5.7

11.3

5.36.05.5

2.0

6.06.05.25.5 6.0 6.0 5.75.25.6 5.5 6.05.6

11.3

5.95.35.45.5 6.0 5.45.5

2 5.75.46.15.7

25.6

10.5

5.36.05.5

2.0

6.06.05.25.54.06.05.55.05.55.06.05.4

11.3

5.8 5.04.8 5.55.8 5.45.3

47.850.0 51.648.049.6

49.5

54.752.554.1

50.0

54.154.0 46.648.048.048.0 47.450.0 49.349.050.049.2

48.7

52.847.848.444.047.549.048.3

43.541.438.3

82.1

46.352.047.8

18.0

51.551.541.237.3 31.748.043.340.941.336.949.042.9

93.1

47.533.7 36.440.8 46.143.8

87

83

85

18

9595887866

10091828475

87

81

33

52

13

2 Not including data for 1 employee in 1 establishment, starts not reported.

.409

.261

.275

.371

.328

.308

.335

.315

.319

.272

.342

.432

.301

.288

.416

.332

.341

.282

.261

.339

.307

.442

.511

.408

.741

.589

.456

.514

19.5315.4013.4713.3518.30

16.33

16.8417.5917.03

15.95

14.72 18.47 20.13 14.45 13.83 19.96 15.74 17.05 13.92 12.79 14.3516.57

14.93

23.3224.4319.7732.6127.9922.3424.64

17.80 12.74 10.02 10.8815.97

26.97

14.2717.4115.05

5.74

14.0117.5917.8211.239.14

19.96 14.3513.96 11.649.63

14.0814.51

28.54

20.99 17.25 14.88 30.20 27.15 19.9720.21

Cn-a

GE

NE

RA

L, TAB

LES.


T able A,—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Eyeleters—inclu d ed .Female—One-week period:

Illinois...........................Maim.........................*.Massachusetts...............Michigan.......................Minnesota....................Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin.....................Other States.................

Total.........................Female-^Two-week period:


Total..........................Vampers.

Male—One week period:Illinois...........................Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Missouri.............J..........New Hampshire...........

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Average numbed of starts (days) made in pay-roll

penod.

Hours. Earnings.

Aver-agefulltimehoursper

week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.


worked.


Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

Byestablish

ments.eBmy-

ploy-ees.

Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

5 3

1633 74 7 76 4 2

1774

2836

275

10 25 1872

5.86.05.7 6.05.55.85.85.95.9 5.45.6 6.0

5.55.8 5.6' 6.05.05.15.65.95.6 5.35.6 6.0

49.0 51.547.4 49; 348.050.548.447.450.0 50.2 49*1 49.7

42.736.1 44.549.038.042.341.845.3 45.743.4 44.324.2

877094997984

-869691869049

141

2216

1147

2 1 $0,424.444.468.423.446.375.359.593.438.252.421.435

$20.7922.8722.1620.8321.4118.9417.3828.1121.9012.6620.6918.25

$018.0916.0220.83 20.75 16.93 15.8814.9926.8419.99 10.92 18.65 10.50

1 26

2711

25144

92

2. 3-

12

167 152 5.7 5.5 49.2 43.3 8̂ h 6 ' 72 55 3 13 1 .416* 20.35 18.02

2 4 10.5 10.0 48.0 84.3 88--- i-j

4 .403 19.35 33.982 . 4 10.3 9.8 50.0 65.1 65 4 .369 17.91 24.054 8 10.4 9.9 ■ 49.0 74.7 76 4 4 .388 18.63 29.01

2 9 5.9 5.7 48.0 43.1 90 9 .574 27.55 24.753 7 6.0 5.4 53.4 46.6 87 1 6 .613 32.75 28*57

22 200 5.3 5.1 47.4 36.6 77 19 27 142 12 .674 31.95 24.694 13 5.9 5.4 50.8 43.8 86 7 6 .568 28.84 , 24.905 27 5.5 5.2 48.7 40.8 84 17 10 .454 22.13 18.53

58 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


New York................... .Pennsylvania..............Other States.................

Total..........................Male—Two-week period:

All S tates..................Female—One week period:

Illinois..............; ......... .Maine........................... .Massachusetts............. .Michigan.......................Minnesota.................... .Missouri........................New Hampshire......... .New Jersey................. .New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin...............11..Other States.................



Total.........................Barrers.

Female—One-week period:Illinois.........................Maine.................... ” ’ ’ 'Massachusetts.............Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin....................Other States.................

Total........................ .Female—Two-week period:

Virginia....................... .Other States............

Total........................ .

734

669

166.05.55.2

5.8 5.34.8

47.348.047.1

44.6 43.935.7

949176

11 5595

.625

.758

.52129.5836.3824.80

27.83 33.31 18.596 5

50 347 5.5 5.3 47.8 39.2 82 17 19 27 244 28 12 .633 30.30 24.84

2

55

2433784

127

105 1

10

9863

2242625

1269613

14313294373

10.3

5.9 6.05.3 6.0 4.5 6.05.75.95.9 5.25.75.4 6.0

10.1

5.55.85.05.24.45.55.45.85.55.05.25.26.0

48.6

49.652.747.349.848.049.848.447.047.850.0 49.749.048.0

83.8

44.548.536.943.131.644.2

• 42.340.241.2 38.041.540.544.3

86

90927887668987868676

' 84 83 92

7

737

1723

256980

3 .467

.462

.542

.560 * .335

.498

.465

.413

.504

.545

.447

.390

.477

.503

22.70

22.89 28.56 26.4916.6723.90 23.15 19.9823.67 26.0822.35 19.3923.36 24.14

39.16

20.5326.2720.6614.43 15.75 20.56 17.4920.2422.44 16.9616.16 19.3022.25

15 1010 46

8 4423291449

1325818

28227

10 1241 26

193

9

94 1,080 5.6 5.3 48.9 40.9 84 1 17 8 44 601 297 19 83 10 .483 23.69 19.76

22

3131

11.410.4

10.49.5

48.050.0

84.570.2

8870

31 .444.415

21.31 20.59

37.4829.1231

4 62 10.9 10.0 49.0 77.4 79 31 31 .430 20.95 33.30

23

1855 86 8 3 2

43

33 10 7 ;

17 13 13 3 2

6.06.05.25.95.45.55.55.5 5.75.5

6.06.05.15.85.3 5.55.35.4 5.75.5

49.152.747.051.248.347.850.050.149.3 49.0

49.547.5 35.3 48.837.643.240.643.246.334.3

101907595789081869470

3

---- c-

1 .395.408.392.347.312.482.335.267.346.347

19.41 21.4918.42 17.77 15.08 23.02 16.75 13.3817.0717.08

19.53 19.37 13.86 16.90 11.75 20.81 13.6111.54 16.00 11.89

1 211 22

46

16

11

51

13821

311

2

60 105 5.5 5.4 48.7 40.8 84 1 11 56

2

27 1 9 .372

.273

.298

18.11

13.11 14.83

15.21

24.74 24.87

--- - . ===== = — — —

• 2 2

23

11.010.3

11.010.3

48.050.0

90.883.3

9583 3

4 5 10.6 10.6 49.2 86.3 88 2 3 .288 14.14 24.82_______ Cu

GEN

ERAL TABLES,




*


ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy*

Hours.

Averagefulltimehours

Average hours


pay-roll period.


worked.


Under44.


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

under

under

under der

54.under der

60.45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTM ENT—Continued.

Tongue stitchers.Female—One-week period:

Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts.............Michigan......................Minnesota....................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........Neyr York........... .......Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin.................. -Other States......... .

T o ta l......................Female—Two-week period:

All States.....................Fancy stitchers.

Female—One-week period:Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts.............Michigan......................Minnesota....................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New York...................

200

34106292

412922980

5.5 6.0 5.1 6.05.35.85.65.9 5.85.65.3

.5.05,6

9.6

5.96.05.36.05.56.05.66.0

5.26.04.75.85.25.25.45.85.45.4 5.7 5.05.3

9.6

5.25.6 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.9 5.55.7

48.849.247.849.848.051.248.647.750.049.348.744.048.7

&. 2

49.053.646.749.048.0 48.5 48.248.0

42.237.332.8 47.638.343.4 36.343.942.142.2 40.8 40.019.7

74.9

41.545.739.4 49.039.8 43.743.544.5

82

76

858584

100839090

17 110

114

303

1642

12842672

70

97

$0,309.471.419.261.369.262.261.429.344.326.360.356.365

.257

.413

.349

.536

.429

.404

.456

.420

.441

$15.06 23.17 20.01 12.99 17.71 13.41 12.69 20.46 17.20 16.06 17.52 15.6617.88

12.62

20.24 18.71 25.01 21.00 19.39 22.1120.25 21.16

$13.04 17.56 13.73 12.41 14.14 11.35 9.46

18.83 14.47 13.75 14.67 14.2214.50

19.28

17.1715.94 21.13 21.00 16.0819.94 18.29 19.60

60 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LA

BO

R, 1807 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


19473°—23—

Bull. 324-

CJI

Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................Wisconsin.....................Other States..................



Total..........................Backstay stitchers.

Female—One-week period:Illinois...........................Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Michigan........................Minnesota......................Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio...............................Pennsylvania................Wisconsin......................

Total...........................Female—Two-week period:


Total..........................Table workers.

Female—One-week period:Illinois...........................Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Michigan...................... .Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New York.....................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania...............Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total.................., ......

56 3 1

72

53 5.234 3.75 5.43 6.0

744 5.5

4.9 50.03.6 49.84.8 48.86.0 48.05.3 48.6

38. .545.136.1 44.341.9

7791 749286

213 20

11.110.010.8

10.99.0

10.4

48.050.048.5

90.277.487.0

947790

5 3

1923 76 2

117

104

79 |

38 5.64 6.0

83 5.67 6.0

12 5.146 6.025 5.83 5.7

65 6.050 5.850 5.712 5.7

395 5.7

5.2 4.85.3

5.6 5.55.75.85.45.45.55.5

49.749.547.5 49.148.049.348.348.048.050.050.149.348.8

41.035.839.3 47.531.844.443.238.744.143.343.743.142.2

82728397669089819287878786

22

3 10.74 9.5

10.79.0

48.050.0

89.074.1

9374

4 7 10.0 82

55

213 743

126

104 2

24 5.859 6.0

156 5.312 6.0

104 5.918 5.613 5.7

111 3 6.048 5.7

162 5.742 5.48 4.3

5.5 5.15.05.55.45.1 5.7

35.75.25.4 5.14.5

51.9 52.646.9 49.548.248.346.347.250.049.3 48.848.0

47.142.937.144.542.9 35.040.644.941.342.238.431.2

918279908972889583867965

82 757 3 5.7 *5.3 48.6 41.3 85

53 ____2 1

33

282

3

2 4 17 110 400 100 107 4

155

15 5

271

713

123121

7 43

8 448423

50278

712 60

1 i34

9

1 3 8 4 243 109 7 16 4

34

3 4

72

1123

9815

13 458

6 461 ,35

94 35 9

486717

28

28 741 2 2 73

258

17

1 39 15 , 35 417' 168 13 65 4

.330

.284

.371

.446

16.50 14.14 18.10 21.41

12.68 12.82 13.40 19.75

.446 21.66 18.66

.371 17.81

.298 14.9033.4423.03

.355 30.84

. ouu

.422

.364

.437

.334

.358

.306

.404

.379

.304

.410

19.74 17.82 20.06 17.89 20.98 16.45 17.30 14.69 19.38 18.9515.2220.23

16.31 12.91 16.6017.28 13.89 14.33 15.49 11.82 17.82 16. 4113.29 17.66

.378 18.50 15.94

.426 20.45

.284 14.19

.351 16. 87

37.8921.0728.28

.246

.229

.332

.212

.276

.297

.275

.354

.268

.253

.264

.290

12.76 12.05 15.57 10.49 13.30 14.36 12.73 16.69 13.40 12.47 12.89 13.79

11.58 9.83

12.29 9.46

11.84 10.39 11.17 15.90 11.06 10.68 10.13 9.05

.287 13.93 11.86

3 Not including data for 2 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported. \

OB

BW>B

£wBBUl

O*


T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Num Number of ber of .estab emlish ploy

ments. ees.


period.Averagefull-

Byestablish

ments.

Byploy

timehoursper

week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.

Hours. Earnings.



worked. Under 44.

Over44

andOver

45and

der45.

der48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Table workers—Concld.

Female—Two-week period: Virginia.................. ...... 2

28

3211.510.7

10.99.4

48.050.0

89.575.0

9375

8 $0,294.238

$14.11 11.83

$26.3217.85Other States .. 32

Total......... ................ 4 40 10.9 9.7 49.6 77.9 79 8 32 .251 12.29 19.55Lacers.

Male—One-week period: Massachusetts.. . 3

438

5.74.9

5.34.9

45.748.3

28.036.7

6170

1 1 17

.201

.3589.18

16.015.61

13.15Other States................. 1Total......... ............... 7 11 5.1 5.0 47.5 34.3 72 1 1 8 1 .323 14.14 11.09

Male—Two-week period:All States...................... 1 1 10.0 10.0 50.0 86.0 172 1 .341 17.05 29.33

Female—One-week period: Illinois . . . . 4

3193275 9

64

3733

201318

5.7 6.0 5.1 6.05.06.05.85.8

5.36.05.1 6.0 5.05.25.75.7

48.851.0 47.449.348.049.448.5 47.3

42.448.936.649.335.342.642.744.3

87 96 77

100748688 94

52

3013

121015

1 .468.401.417.293.428.288.314.452

22.8220.4519.7814.4720.5414.2315.2221.39

19.85 19.60 15; 28 14.47 15.11 12.28 13.42 20.03

Maine... ............... 2M as-Sftnti 11 setts 1 6Miehigan 2MinnesotaMissouri....................... 5

33

New Hampshire...........New York..................... 3

62 W

AGES AN

D H

OU

RS OF LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Pennsylvania................ 531

861

5.95.36.0

5.95.36.0

49.948.744.0

45.940.044.0

9282

10024

52

1 .284.380.341

14.1818.4915.00

13.00 15.1915.00

Wisconsin......................Other States................. 1

Total.......................... 68 135 5.6 5.4 48.5 41.2 85 4 1 6 84 17 17 6 .373 18.16 15.38Female—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 21

34

11.310.0

11.39.3

48.050.0

90.369.3

9469

3 .238.254

11.4212.70

21.4917.57Other States................. 4

Total.......................... 3 7 10.6 10.1 49.1 78.3 80 3 4 .246 12.15 19.25

LASTIN G DEPARTMENT.

Last pickers or sorters.Male—One week period:

Illinois........................... 3 12 6.0 5.9 48.8 47.2 97 10 2 SO. 380 $18.53 $17.96Maine............................. 4 12 6.0 5.8 52.8 44.4 84 1 2 9 .588 31.07 26.11Massachusetts............... 24 77 5.5 5.3 47.4 39.7 84 1 3 12 58 3 .415 19.68 16.48Michigan....................... 2 6 6.0 6.0 49.7 47.8 96 1 5 .403 20.02 19.28Minnesota...................... 2 3 5.7 5.3 48.0 38.8 81 3 .496 23.80 19.23Missouri........................ 5 18 6.0 5.9 50.3 49.8 99 9 3 6 .440 22.15 21.92New Hampshire........... 7 18 5.6 4.9 48.8 39.2 80 11 7 .393 19.17 15.40New Jersey................... 3 3 5.7 5.7 44.3 44.7 101 2 1 .440 19.51 19.63New York..................... 11 34 *6.0 *5.7 47.8 44.2 92 3 28 3 .503 24.06 22.23Ohio.............................. 4 11 5.6 5.3 50.0 43.8 88 11 .501 25.05 21.95Pennsylvania................ 7 23 5.9 5.9 51.0 49.1 96 1 7 5 10 .314 16.01 15.42Wisconsin...................... 4 9 5.3 5.6 48.7 40.8 84 6 3 .299 14.55 12.18Other States................. 1 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.0 92 1 .375 18.00 16.50

Total.......................... 77 227 *5.7 *5.5 48.7 43.3 89 6 4 13 135 42 2 25 .426 20.77 18.41Male—Two-week period:


Total.......................... 4 11 11.2 10.7 49.3 87.4 89 4 7 .423 20.87 36.95.

II

Brjl


0503


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Num Number of ber ofestab- emlish- ploy

ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.

Averagefull-timehoursper

week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.


worked.


Under44.


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

under

under

under der

54.under der

60.45/ 48. 51. 57.

60andover,

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

AveragefuU-time

earningsper

week.


roll period.

LASTING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Assemblers, for pulling-over machine.

Male—One-week period:Illinois.........................Maine...................... .Massachusetts............. .Minnesota.....................Missouri................... .New Hampshire.........New York...................Ohio..............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin................Other States.................

Total........................ .Male—Two-week period:

Virginia.......................Other States.................

Total....................... .Female—One-week period:

IUinois........................ .Maine...........................Massachusetts............. .New Hampshire......... .Other States.................

Total..........................

66

31198

579306171411212

568

25

5.96.05.1 4.45.9 5.3 6.05.85.85.26.05.7

12.010.011.3

6.06.05.85.66.05.8

5.65.55.14.2 5.14.95.75.35.54.75.95.3

11.99.2

10.9

6.06.05.65.66.05.7

48.053.5 47.8 48. Q49.548.748.150.052.048.8 47.349.0

48.050.048.7

55.449.247.748.8 50.049.0

43.2 41.733.027.439.436.245.640.245.534.143.738.4

89.871.183.1

50.641.736.7 43.1 50.040.3

78

91857788

10082

20

20

28172

553 2054

346

16

16

43

126

25

69

$0,575.665.589.864.608.414.566.593.454.564.507.572

.418

.566

.464

.376

.459

.455

.408

.446

.434

$27.60 35.57 28.13 41. 47 30.11 20.18 27.24 29.65 23.63 27.54 23.9028.15

20.0628.6823.17

20.81 22.58 21.72 19.90 22.3021.35

$24.87 27.71 19.42 23.68 23.94 14.99 25.80 23.84 20.66 19.25 22.1621.95

37.5840.2738.55

19.0219.1216.7317.6022.3017.48

- 64 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


P u l l e r s -o v e r , h a n d .


229

7127

71

5.76.05.65.1

5.76.05.65.0

50.644.3 50.046.4

48.3 48.9 42.536.4

951108578

31

4 .614.677.515.905

31.05 30.01 25. 75 41.65

29.6333.1121.8632.97

n7

l 45 19 3 316 97 5.3 5.2 46.7 39.3 84 12 45 23 3 11 3 .813 38.29 31.94

P u U e r s -o v e r , m a c h in e .


5 24237

* 83

12784

2834

1598

1066476

84492716

6.06.05.46.05.2 6.05.35.75.85.85.85.4

5.95.45.25.94.85.54.85.75.65.25.8 5.1

49.553.147.550.048.0 49.948.645.2 47.850.051.649.0

47.540.835.647.328.743.7 37.040.943.938.945.438.5

967775 95 60 8876 90 9278 8879

222

1122 4 .723

.834

.817

.618

.815

.695

.575

.604

.720

.808

.554

.702

35.81 44.25 38.84 30.90 39.12 34.69 27.95 27.31 34.41 40.40 28.60 34. 40

34.3334.0329.1329.2323.3730.3921.3024.6931.6031.4525.1626.99

Maine............................. 5148

27Massachusetts............... 7 26Michigan.......................Minnesota..................... 10

3734

Missouri........................ 1212

17New Hampshire........... 1

1New Jersey................... 58New York*.................... 69 7

4978

Ohio.............................Pennsylvania............... 1 4

815

Wisconsin.....................

Total.......................... 87 534 5.7 5.4 48.9 40.0 82 1 13 7 26 298 122 4 59 4 .734 36.11 29.36Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

137

12.010.0

11.59.0

48.050.0

92.864.9

9765

13 .603.884

28.9445.86

56.0057.38Other States................. 7

Total.......................... 4 20 11.3 10.6 48.7 83.1 85 13 7 .681 34.86 56.53Side lasters, hand.


242228224

506

. 10578

13 92 39 18 17

5.96.05.4 4.6 6.05.55.85.95.5 5.4

5.8 6.05.3 4.15.45.45.45.85.35.4

48.050.047.048.048.044.0 46.750.053.049.1

46.537.838.528.340.833.239.945.444.941.3

97768259857585918584

50 .628.701.541.619.762.448.710.683.377.544

30.14 35.05 25. 44 29. 71 36. 58 19. 71 33.1734.15 19.98 26.69

29.21 26.52 20.79 17.49 31.06 14.86 28.33 31.05 16.94 22.44

Maine............................. 6Massachusetts............... 31 74

78

Minnesota.....................Missouri.........................New Jersey................... 13

35New Y ork .................... 46 1139Ohio..............................

Pennsylvania............... 38

15Wisconsin..................... 9

Total.......................... 30 355 5.7 5.4 47.8 40.8 85 48 31 396 65 15 .612 29.13 24.99Male—Two-week period:

All States.................... 1 7 10.0 10.0 50.0 89.9 90 7 .738 36.90 66.36—■— —

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy*

Hours.


week.

Average hours



Per cent Averageof full Over Over Over 51

andunder54.

Over 57andunder60.

earningstime

worked. Under44.

44.44

andunder

45.45

andunder

48.48

andunder

54.54

andunder

60andover.

perhour.

45. 48. 51. 57. -

Earnings.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.

LASTING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Side Tatters, machine.

Male—One-week period:Illinois......................Maine........................Massachusetts..........Michigan..................Missouri....................New Hampshire___New Jersey...............New York................Ohio....................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin.................

Total.....................Male—Two-week period:

Virginia....................Other States............

Total.....................Bed-machine operators.

Male—One-week period:Illinois......................Maine.......................Massachusetts..........

53 327

11

8374

390

5.86.05.66.65.65.56.05.94.76.63.75.7

12.010.011.8

5.96.05.3

5.8 5.55.45.95.45.16.05.74.45.13.75.4

11.610.011.5

5.75.65.2

53.752.7 47.950.051.0 48.550.748.0

} 50.0sa i48.749.4

48.050.048.2

50.052.947.6

50.546.338.448.645.5 40.450.746.825.9 37.036.641.8

95.082.093.8

46.045.236.5

94888097 89 83

10098 52747585

8297

13

13

25 34

53

53

12

134

10

10

578

309

71

13

44

5713

.80.569.731.646.577.621.473.385.626.878.564.767.618

.694

.500

.678

.650

.766

830.53 38.51 30.92 28.85 31.67 22.94 19.50 30.05 43.90 28,23 37.3330.73

33.3125.0032.56

32.5240.4931.87

$28.7633.8424.7928.0228.2619.1119.5029.2722.772a 9028.0725.85

65.8941.0463.63

29.9434.6324.42

66 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, lOOl TO W

22—BO

OTS AN

D SH

OES.


Michigan....................... 33 6 64

114741

1819

1139711

1786048292

6.04.85.95.85.65.95.75.9 5.2 6.0

5.74.85.55.55.6 5.55.15.85.1 6.0

49.748.051.048.445.247.550.052.649.248.0

46.1 31.946.543.242.645.3 39.2 48.839.4 40.0

93 66 91 899495 78 93 80 83

31938781

142

15 .606 j 30.10 .750 36.00 .676 1 34.47 . 531 25. 70

27.9823.91 31.4622.91 28.16 31.97 33.84 25.23 24.26 28.82

Minnesota...................... IMissouri......................... 28

191

10601017

AlNew Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 9

26.661.706.864.517.616.721

29.8833.5543.2027.20 30.29 34.61

New York"....................Ohio...............................Pennsylvania................ 4

122


Total.......................... 82 1,122 5.7 5.4 48.9 41.7 85 35 25 34 673 191 13 138 13 .670 32.87 27.91Male—-Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

2817

12.010.0

10.79.2

48.050.0

84.378.2

8878

28 .629.612

30.1930.50

53.0647.84Other States................. 17

Total.........................' 4 45 11.2 10.2 28 17 .623 30.31 51.09Hand-method lasting machine operators.


42326223

8354

238

7082

17

5.35.34.85.84.85.9 5.6 5.5 6.0

4.85.24.55.44.65.7 5.65.55.8

48.046.348.0 48.2 50.950.0 51.849.053.4

38.1 40.6 24.8 42.3 39.546.247.043.250.0

798852887892918894

S .788.906.900.766.587.731.442.560.614

37.8241.9343.2036.9029.90 36.55 22.87 27.44 32.72

30.0236.80 22.34 32.4423.1733.80 20.7524.18 30.70

Massachusetts............... 26 9Minnesota...................... 4

21Missouri......................... 25

70New Hampshire........... 3Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................ 3

11

5Wisconsin...................... 1

1Other States.................. 15Total........................... 26 175 5.7 5.5 49.3 43.8 89 26 38 88 3 20 .737 | 36.45 32.27

Male—Two-week period: All States...................... 1 3 8.0 6.3

150.0 48.7 49 3 I .610 30.50 29.67

Turn lasters, hand.Male—One-week period:

Massachusetts............... 4 3 2 9 35 2 1

128123136939

121469

4.7 6.05.9 5.65.95.8 5.3 6.0

4.3 5.6'5.95.45.55.6 5.25.9

46.248.049.5 47.950.0 50.748.6 52.5

32.939.743.544.642.5 44.040.5 52.2

7183889385878399

78 50123

.813

.827

.806

.631

.802

.731

.586

.426

37.5439.7039.9330.2140.1037.0328.4622.66

26.7432.8235.0428.1434.1332.14 23.73 22.23

Missouri.........................New Jersey.............*... 1

9121439

New York..................... 46Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................ 75

3346

Wisconsin...................... 13Other States................. 9

Total............. *............ 29 548 5.5 5.2 48.4 40.2 83 10 78 327 78 9 46 .742 36.22 29.87Male—Two-year period:

All States...................... 1 ; 23 10.0 10.0 50.0 81.3 81 23 .497 24.85 40.44i

GE

NE

RA

L

TAB

LES.


T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ments. ees.

'Average number o f starts (days) made in pay-roll

penod.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.


week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.



andun

Over 57andun

timeworked. Un

der 44.44

and 45.45

and 48.48

and 54.54

and44. un

derunder

under der

54.under der

60.45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.

LASTING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

68

W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Tack pullers, hand.

Male—One-week period: Maine............................. 2

172253 24

66225

21339

6.05.2 6.0 5.4 5.85.35.3 5.2

5.2 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.45.35.3 4.8

53.347.650.048.046.3 49.248.748.4

33.033.640.333.140.6 42.939.325.4

6271816988878152

122

5 .533 .486*

» .511 .321 .522 .459 .290 .372

28.43 23.12 25.55 15.41 24.16 22.57 14.11 19.93

17.60 16.32 20.5910.61 21.19 19.69 11.409.45

Massachusetts............... 1 9 50Michigan.......................Missouri......................... 5

12124

New York..................... 9Pennsylvania............... 2

14

Wisconsin......................Other States................. 1

Total-.-...................... 37 111 5.4 5.1 47.8 34.7 73 11 9 74 12 5 .476 22.78 16.53Male—Two-week period:

All States...................... 1 3 10.0 10.0 50.0 83.0 83 3 .299 14.95 24.83Tack pullers, machine.


21326 6 3 8 3 5 3 2

186

515

30203

36172175

5.96.05.55.4 6.05.55.75.85.75.7 5.3 6.0

5.75.05.25.05.35.05.75.85.65.75.06.0

48.753.347.348.051.248.246.048.1 50.051.6 48.949.6

43.140.233.433.743.738.738.048.444.443.338.1

■ 38.1

89757170858083

1018984 78 77

16 1 1 .409.377.464.535.385.356.608.378.380.324.387.396

19.9320.1121.96 25.6819.7117.1627.9718.17 19.0016.72 18.91 19.70

17.6415.1315.4818.05 16.83 13.78 28.11 18.31 16.8814.05 14.74 15.07

Maine............................. 15

5Massachusetts............... 1 3 10 32

51418

Minnesota.....................Missouri......................... 16New Hampshire........... 2

13

17234

New Jersey................... 21New York..................... 32


41

12Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total........................... 58 219 * 5.7 5.4 49.1 40.9 83 4 3 10 129 38 1 33 1 .398 19.66 16.24Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

123

12.010.0

10.110.0

48.0 80.4 84 12 .378 18.14 30.38Other States................. 3

Total........................... 4 15 11.6 10.7 48.4 80.7 83 12 3 .412 20.00 33.22Female—One-week period:

All States...................... 5 23 5.9 5.8 48.9 46.7 96 13 10 .299 14. 57 13.981


CD

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S,


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ments. ees.


period.


ments. ees.

Hours.


week.

Average hours



worked.


Under44.


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

un un un der54.

un der60.der der der der

45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.


Goodyear welters.Male—One-week period:

Illinois......................Maine.......................Massachusetts..........Michigan..................Minnesota................Missouri....................New Hampshire___New Jersey..............New York................Ohio.........................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin................Other States....... 1..



Total.....................

70

2015

14388

21314

472620111

355

20

6. a5.85.16.05.06.04.75.55.75.25.6 5.5 6.05.4

12.09.8

11.4

5.65.75.06.05.15.64.75.55.65.45.5 5.3 6.05.2

11.19.3

10.6

48.0 51.547.4 49.348.051.248.045.547.150.052.349.348.048.4

48.050.048.6

39.233.131.344.128.344.535.832.139.835.542.441.4 34.035.6

87.970.582.7

74

85

20 81.073 $51.50 $42.003 5 7 .861 44.31 28.51

13 16 109 5 .948 44.97 29.643 5 .809 39.84 35.678 1.147 55.06 32.499 1 11 .878 44.99 39.08

31 .748 35.90 26.763 1 1.133 51.55 36.39

12 31 4 .878 41.40 34.9626 .899 44.95 31.93

3 4 13 .708 37.01 30.024 7 ! .809 39.86 33.441 I .633 30.38 21.51

15 13 16 3 223 54 13 18 .895 43.58 31.86

14 .791 37.97 69.496 .781 38.90 55.05

14 6 .788 38.25 65.16

V 0 W

AGES AN

D H

OU

RS OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Welt beaters and slashers.

Male—One-week period:Illinois........................Maine.........................Massachusetts............Michigan....................Missouri.....................New Hampshire.......New Jersey................New York..................Ohio...........................Pennsylvania............Wisconsin..................Other States..............

Total.......................Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................Other States..............

Total.......................Bottom fillers, hand and

machine.

Male—One-week period:Illinois........................Maine.........................Massachusetts............Minnesota..................Missouri.....................New Hampshire.......New Jersey................New York".............. .*Ohio.......... ............Pennsylvania............Wisconsin..................Other States..............

Total.......................Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................Other States..............

Total.......................

59 101

120

5.86.05.06.05.95.85.55.95.65.75.76.05.6

12.09.5

11.2

5.8 6.0 5.2 6.05.8 5.55.75.85.75.95.76.0

12.010.511.4

5.66.04.96.05.5 5.85.55.6 5.15.5 5,35.55.4

12.09.5

11.2

5.76.05.05.35.85.35.75.75.15.95.76.05.4

11.310.010.8

48.051.747.549.349.848.044.047.650.052.149.3 48.048.9

48.050.048.7

48.952.0 47.748.0 50.548.246.047.450.052.549.349.048.7

48.050.0

42.4 38.932.546.441.046.431.043.733.744.741.536.719.4

93.883.590.3

44.144.9 34.335.242.940.639.043.636.844.8 41.542.039.7

90.788.5a s

93

82

2 3

15

21

74 ! 22

3

13

2 I-

.361

.559

.505

.529

.483

.513

.584

.592

.478

.447

.597

.534

.498

.468

.489

.499

.559

.503

.567

.558

.413

.506

.516

..565

.391

.447

.362

.500

.543

.444

.504

32.1118.6526.5424.91 26.32 23.18 22.57 27.78 29.6024.91 22.05

'28.6626.12

23.91 23.0823.63

24.42 29.07 23.98 27.22 28.18 19.91 23.28 24.47 28.25 20.53 22.05 17.7024.44

26.0622.2824.55

28.36 14.05 18.17 23.40 21.69 22.42 15.90 25.50 19.9521.36 18.54 21.8721.02

46.72 39.1044.18

22.04 25.11 17.24 19.96 23.9316.7419.75 22.49 20.7717.5418.54 15.20

>WSCO-

19.88

49.2139.3145.25

GE

NE

RAL


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CL ASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922-Oontinued.



ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.

Aver-f i ttimehoursper

Average hours


pay-roll


worked.period.


Under44.


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

under

under

under der

54.under der

60..45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover,

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Sole cementers, hand and machine.

Male—One-week period:Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts.............Michigan.....................Missouri......................New Hampshire.........New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin...................Other States...............

Total..,....................Male—Two-week period:

Virginia.......................Other States...............

Total.........................Female—One-week period;

Massachusetts.............New Hampshire.........Other States................

Total.........................

64

10

5.36.05.3 6.0 6.0 6.0

< 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.04.3

<5.6

12.09.7

11 .1

6.05.36.05.8

5.1 6.0 5.3 6.05.66.0

<5.45.15.7 4.5 4.0

<5.4

10.89.7

10.4

6.05.36.05.8

49.252.846.949.3 48.748.947.650.051.949.046.748.9

48.050.048.?

49.348.752.150.3

41.643.335.045.343.947.541.536.947.1 29.828.740.1

83.878.581.8

31.543.5 44.040.1

82

80

74 27 17

$0,438.452.410.396*372.364.443.560.290.416.514.411

.354

.362

.357

.309

.372

.343

$21.56 23.84 19.24 19.53 18.13 17.80 21.11 28.00 15.06 20.39 23.2720.27

16.99 18.1017.41

16.5815.0419.8317.41

$18.2419.5614.35 17.9716.35 17.28 18.40 20.64 13.66 12.37 14.7316.46

29.6628.3829.18

10.6013.4516.3713.76

72 W

AGES AN

D H

OU

RS OF LA

BOR, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Sole layers, hand.Male—One-week period:

New York..................... 223

225

5.55.06.0

5.55.05.8

44.048.048.0

48.041.641.8

1098787

2 .506.550.699

22.2726.4033.01

24.2822.8629.18

Pennsylvania................ 25Other States.................

Total.......................... 7 9 5.7 5.6 47.1 43.1 92 2 7 .619 29.15 26.69Sole layers, machine.


5 2325 8 2

106 7 3 1

108

753

16212

32351353

5.6 6.05.35.7 6.05.55.55.95.95.75.4 6.0

5.55.95.25.3 6.0 5.15.55.95.65.65.4 6.0

48.952.347.348.050.6 49.244.047.650.051.0 48.850.0

41.840.335.433.849.538.939.0 46.744.539.539.0 34.4

857775709879 89 98 89 7780 69

3 7 .609.607.680.632.495.523.551.730.715.529.577.639

29.1431.7232.15 30.34 25.0625.73 24.25 34.77 35.75 26.9828.16 31.95

25.4224.4924.10 21.33 24.54 20.3621.4834.10 31.83 20.8722.49 22.01

Maine............................. 310

5Massachusetts............... 1 3 19 42

35

11

Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 6

85

New Hampshire........... 2New Jersey................... 2

4New York'..................... 26 235523


35

Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total.......................... 76 223 5.6 5.5 48.6 40.6 84 7 3 19 3 100 74 2 15 .645 31.34 26.19Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 21

51

12.010.0

11.210.0

48.050.0

84.692.0

8892

5 .576.918

27.6545.90

48.7784.45Other States................. i

Total.......................... 3 6 11.7 11.0 48.3 85.8 89 5 l .637 30.69 54.72Rough rounders.


5 192255393 94 1

19 9

7046

22173

301120 7 1

5.95.85.2 6.0 5.7 6.05.65.75.9 5.6 5.45.3 6.0

5.85.75.1 6.05.35.45.55.75.95.65.25.3 6.0

48.9 51.3 47.649.548.0 50.248.046.047.550.051.948.948.0

40.8 33.0 33.643.3 28.541.441.540.242.841.235.840.944.5

83 64 71 87 59 82 86 87 90 82 6984 93

172

5516

1417

2 .811.887.902.806.998.800.715.827.787.918.634.783.657

39.6545.5342.8939.9047.90 40.15 34.32 38.04 37.3645.90 32.92 38.2631.54

33.11 29.25 30.29 34.93 28.40 33.10 29.6533.2333.71 37.8222.72 32.0429.23

Maine............................. 333

4Massachusetts............... 4 8 *Michigan........................Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 8New Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 2

512

1133

New York..................... 23Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................ 5

41

11 1Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total.......................... 71 219. 5.6 5.4 48.7 37.8 78 7 4 8 145 29 23 3 .819 4Q.08 31.00Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

63

12.09.7

12.09.7

48.050.0

88.784.3

9284

6 .812.723

38.9836.42

71.9660.93Other States................. 3

Total.......................... 4 9 11.2 11.2 48.7 87.2 90 .......1........ 6 3 .783 38.12 68.28

* Not including data for 3 employees in 1 establishment, starts not reported. CO

GEN

ERAL TABLES,



O ccupation, pay-roll period, sex, and State.


ments. ees.


penod.


ments. ees.

Hours.

Aver-

timehoursper

week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.


worked.


Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod..


Channel openers and channel closers.

Male—One-week period:Illinois...........................Maine.............................Massachusetts...............Minnesota......................Missouri.........................New Hampshire...........New Jersey...................New Y ork ....................Ohio:.............................Pennsylvania................Other States.................

Total..........................Male—Two-week period:



Maine.............................Massachusetts...............

5 17 5.8 5.7 51.3 46.1 904 22 6.0 5.8 53.3 47.5 89

20 77 5.5 5.3 47.6 36.5 772 7 5.4 4.4 48.0 26.4 556 21 5.9 5.8 51.0 47.7 946 19 5.7 5.5 48.5 40.7 843 4 5,5 5.5 45.8 40. Z 88

11 25 6.0 5.7 47.8 44.3 937 28 5.6 5.2 50.0 40.2 807 18 5.9 5.7 49.9 42.4 852 4 4.5 5.5 40.5 45.1 91

73 242 5.7 5.5 49.2 41.1 84

2 7 12.0 12.0 48.0 94.7 992 6 10.7 9.7 50.0 73.8 74

4 13 11.4 10.9 48.9 85.1 87

5 7 6.0 6.0 52.0 43.8 843 9 4.9 4.9 48.0 34.0 71

13

13

19

58 32

$0,462.498.425.426.390.424.356.474.544

.443

.487

.360

.436

.336

.557

$23.68 26.53 20.23 20.45 19.91 20.5$ 16.31 22.64 27.20 18.40 14.6021.81

23.3816.3020.88

17.4726.74

$21.3323.6615.5211.2618.6117.2514.3721.0021.8515.6813.3418.21

46.0826.5637.07

14.7118,93

74 W

AGES A

ND

HO

OTS O

F LABOB, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Missouri......................... 24

85

6.06.0

6.05.8

51.5 • 48.4

51.347.1

10097

____!_____ 53

3 .302.342

15.5516.44

15.49 16.10Other States.................. 1 1

, Total.......................... 14 29 5.7 5.6 50.0 43.4 87 1 11 10 7 .380 19.64 16.48Goodyear Hitchers.


520327 5 3 9384 1

2722

17899

60564

712539161

6.05.95.2 6.05.2 6.05.75.85.95.65.65.3 6.0

5.65.7 5.15.75.4 6.05.55.85.85.55.5 5.3 6.0

48.051.1 47.649.848.0 50.348.045.547.550.051.148.9 48.0

38.339.935.246.034.843.740.945.345.8 39.539.939.1 48.0

8078 74 92 72 87 85

1009679 7880

100

276

14019

3656

.966

.601

.828

.748

.873

.733

.669

.865

.698

.881

.628

.802

.625

46.37 30.7139.38 37.23 41.90 36.8932.11 39.3633.19 44.0532.1239.20 30.00

37.02 23.98 29.14 34.33 30.40 32.0627.36 39.12 31.96 34.78 25.0531.36 30.00

Maine............................. 78 8

9Massachusetts............... 12 18Michigan........................Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 1 23New Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 3

1218

2597

New York..................... 51Ohio...............................Pennsylvania................ 12

91

18Wisconsin......................Other States..................

Total........................... 73 517 5.6 5.4 48.6 39.6 81 15 12 18 348 74 50 .760 36.91 30.09Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

1610

12.09.8

11.99.0

48.050.0

95.877.0

10077

16 .699.594

33.5529.55

66.9245.75Other States.................. 10

Total.......................... 4 26 11.2 10.8 48.8 88.5 91 16 10 .664 32.01 58.78McKay sewers.


21223322532

630332

171427

2032

6.06.05.64.0

. 5.95.76.0 6.0 6.05.7 6.0

5.35.95.44.05.95.66.04.6 6.05.7 6.0

54.554.0 47.248.049.150.2 50.748.050.050.549.0

45.550.1 37.330.746.7 48.950.735.150.247.5 49.0

8393 79 64 95 97

10073

10094

100

3 3 .544.599.764.664.656.535.474.995.697.631.577

29.6532.3536.0731.87 32.1826.85 24.00 47.7634.8531.87 28.25

24.73 30.05 28.52 20.35 30.63 26.13 24.00 34.91 35.02 29.99 28.25

Maine............................. 30Massachusetts............... 14 11

28

% 8Minnesota......................Missouri........................ 9

131

New Hampshire........... 11New Jersey...................

New York..................... 7Ohio............................... 20

11

Pennsylvania................ 11

1Other States.................

Total.......................... 38 136 5.8 5.6 50.2 45.1 90 14 30 53 5 31 3 .661 33.50 29.83Male—Two-week period:

All States...................... 1 2 8.0 8.0 50.0 59.0 59 1 2 .491 24.55 28.95

-qrCn

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES,




Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.


period.

Hours. Earnings.

Aver-agefulltimehoursper

week.

Average hours



worked.


Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.'

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.


Stitch separators. Male—one-week period:

12 6.8 5.8 48.8 41.2 84Illinois........................... 3Massachusetts.............. 14 41 5-3 5.2 47.9 35.7 75Minnesota..................... 2 2 5.5 5.5 48.0 35.2 73Missouri........................ 2 3 6.0 4.7 49.3 37.3 76New Hampshire........... 5 10 5.6 5.6 48.6 43.8 90New York 5 10 5.7 5.3 47.2 41.1 87Ohio......................... 4 12 5.8 5.6 50.0 45.9 92Pennsylvania................ 5 12 5.9 5.8 52.3 48.2 92Wisconsin...................... 2 2 5.5 5.5 49.0 43.5 89Other States.................. 2 3 6.0 6.0 46.0 45.3 98

Total.......................... 44 107 5.6 5.4 48.7 40.6 83

Male—Two-week period:87.0 91All States...................... 1 1 12.0 12.0 , 48.0

Levelers.

Male—One-week period:5.7 50.7 45.5 90Illinois........................... 5 18 5.9

Maine............................ 5 25 6.0 5.9 53.3 46.3 87Massachusetts............... 25 83 5.5 5.4 47.5 37.8 80Michigan....................... 3 5 6.0 5.8 49.2 46.5 95Minnesota...................... 3 5 5.2 5.0 48.0 36.4 76Missouri........................ 7 22 6.0 5.9 49.4 47.1 95

2 1

2

2 ....4 2 1

3 16

10362178

21

67

1

101

6625

15

2223

12211

8

23 2 8

5 3383

21

3 4

$0,401.640.553.549.483.558.423.409.561.459.496

.681

.506

.606

.638

.606

.662

.566

$23.94 25.84 26.55 27.08 23.47 26.34 21.15 21.39 27.49 21.2024.38

32.69

25.6432.2930.30 29.82 31.78 27.94

$20.1819.2719.4320.4821.1622.9619.4119.7024.4020.82

20.13

59.28

23.0128.0724.10 28.1624.11 26.65

*76 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABOR, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


19473°—23—

Bull, 324-

&

New Hampshire........... 83

12794 1

224

484322•71

5.45.8

■5.85.8 5.65.5 6.0

5.24.55.75.85.35.5 6.0

48.8 47.6 47.350.050.849.1 48.0

40.936.145.7 43.6 39.341.8 44.5

8476 97 877785 93

14 7 12

.461

.580

.566

.668

.442

.536

.366

22.5227.6226.7733.4022.4626.3417.57

18.8320.9525.8929.1117.3822.38 16.27

New Jersey................... 210New Y ork.................... 35 3

4334

Ohio.......... : ..................Pennsylvania............... 10

31

6 3Wisconsin......................Other States..................

Total.......................... 92 .305 5.7 5.6 49.0 42.2 86 12 3 16 152 77 8 31 6 .583 28.62 24.63Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 22

76

12.011.0

11.99.7

48.050.0

96.177.1

10077

7 .569.397

27.3119.90

54.7130.64OtHer States.................. 6

Total.......................... 4 13 11.5 10.8 48.9 87.3 89 7 6 .499 23.89 43.60Heelers, leather.


52622784

» 12 7

105 1

2024954 7

36325

45 35 21 131

5.9 6.0 5.4 6.05.35.9 5.65.85.85.85.85.4 6.0

5.7 6.05.1 6.04.75.7 5.55.85.85.75.75.2 6.0

49.753.0 47.350.048.049.748.646.747.650.050.648.848.0

43.044.336.542.833.546.141.4 42.341.643.041.840.838.0

8784 77

* 86 70 9385 91 87868384 79

152

602 3 .816

.842

.792

.677

.806

.647

.765

.628

.793

.782

.574

.6961.005

40.5844.6337.4533.8538.6932.1337.2129.3037.7539.1029.0733.9448.24

35.1037.3128.9128.9326.9829.8631-6426.5433.02 33.6624.02 28.41 38.19

Maine............................. t 3 84

19Massachusetts............... 8 19Michigan.......................Minnesota...................... 7

2223

Missouri........................ 6813

3575


1New Jersey................... 36New York..................... 36


8 1

6 1Wisconsin......................Other States..................

Total.......................... 94 338 5.7 5.5 48.8 40.9 84 9 8 19 181 80 4 33 4 ' .756

1.298.576

37.01

62.3128.53

30.90

103.8551.16


246

12.011.0

12.011.0

48.050.0

80.088.8

8389

4Other States.................. 6

Total.......................... 4 10 11.4 11.4 49.2 85.3 87 4 6 .847 42.04 72.24Heelers, wood.

Male—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 8

39331

72455935322

5.36.05.75.8 5.7 6.0

4.95.9 5.4 5.84.06.0

46.948.0 47.550.048.1 54.0

35.846.840.4 45.727.4 45.0

769885915783

30 374540

5 .767.697.710.725.520.589

35.9633.4633.7436.2524.9931.81

27.4332.6328.7133.1614.2426.49

Missouri........................New York..................... 11 8

351

Ohio..............................Pennsylvania............... 31Other States................. 2

Total.......................... 27 215 5.6 5.2 47.9 39.3 82 11 30 153 49 2 • .710 33.77 27.91

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S,





ments. ees.


period.

By # Byestab emlish ploy

ments. ees.


week.

Hours. Earnings.

Number of employees whose full-time hours per week were—Average hours


pay-roll period.


andun

Over 57andun

timeworked. Un

der 44.44

and 45.45

and 48.48

and 54.54

and44. un

derunder

under der

54.under derAn45. 48. 51. 57. DU.

Averageearnings

60and

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


roll period.


Heel trimmers or shavers.

Male—One-week period:Illinois.......................Maine....................Massachusetts..........Michigan..................Minnesota................Missouri...................New Hampshire.......New Jersey................New York................ .Ohio...........................Pennsylvania............Wisconsin..................

Total......................Male—Two-week period:

Virginia.....................Other States..............

55

2523 7 74 11795

90

18187445

22 155

2923177

237

2 42 54 9

5.9 6.05.36.05.45.95.6 5.25.95.65.95.55i6

12.011.011.4

5.6 49.7 40.7 82 14 1 3-

$0,802 $39.83 $32.645.5 53.0 41.4 78 1 3 14 .748 39.64 31.005.1 47.3 36.0 76 4 17 46 7 .858 40.60 30.926.0 50.0 44.0 §8/ 4 .598 29.90 26.325.2 48.0 32.0 67 5 .774 37.15 24.795.6 49.7 44.7 90 13 4 5 .703 34.96 31.475.6 48.4 40.9 85 ' 12 3 .703 34.03 28.735.2 46.7 35.1 75 3 1 1 .816 38.07 • 28.615.6 47.6 40.6 85 4 23 2 .886 42.16 36.035.5 50.0 42.1 84 23 .756 37.80 31.855.8 51.7 45.0 87 4 4 7 2 .614 31.75 27.615.3 49.1 42.1 86 3 4 .728 35.78 30.64

5.4 48.9 39.9 82 7 4 17 121 55 2 26 5 .862 38.36 * 31.18

11.8 48.0 86.3 90 4 .635 30.48 54.7811.0 50.0 85.2 85 5 .580 28.78 49.4611.3 49.1 85.6 87 4 5 .606 29.54 5L82

— — — — — — — — — —Total

78 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UE

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BO

OT

S AN

D SH

OE

S.


Heel breasters.

Male—One-week period:Illinois...................... .Maine........................Massachusetts..........Missouri...................New Hampshire......New Jersey..............New York................Ohio.........................Pennsylvania...........Wisconsin.................Other States............



Total.....................Edge trimmers. •

Male—One-week period: TnvnrHR......................Maine................! . ! ! .Massachusetts..........Michigan...................Minnesota.................Missouri....................New Hampshire___New Jersey...............New York................Ohio............... .........Pennsylvania...........Wisconsin.................Other States............



Total.....................

4 10 5.7 5.8 50.6 47.7 94 7 3 .526 26.59 25.084 14 6.0 5.9 53.3 46.3 87 1 1 12 .515 27.44 23.8422 44 5.4 5.3 47.4 37.1 78 2 10 27 5 .693 32.84 25.687 16 5.9 5.8 50.3 46.9 93 8 3 5 .502 25.23 23.568 12 5.6 5.4 48.9 40.9 84 8 3 1 .467 22.83 19.102 2 5.5 5.5 44.0 33.3 76 2 .543 23.89 18.0710 21 5.9 5.5 47.9 40.0 84 2 16 3 .601 28.79 24.047 18 5.7 5.4 50.0 43.9 88 18 .660 33.00 28.968 10 5.5 5.5 51.0 41.8 82 3 3 3 1 .545 27.80 22.823 6 5.3 5.2 48.7 38.9 80 4 2 .432 21.02 16.842 4 6.0 5.8 49.0 36.9 75 2 2 .690 34.78 25.46

77 157 5.7 5.5 49.2 41.4 84 4 2 10 76 40 1 20 4 .587 29.06s 24.29

2 3 12.0 12.0 48.0 *89.0 93

— —3

—.613 29.42 54.54

1 1 11.0 11.0 50.0 90.0 90 1 .528 26.40 47.553 4 11.8 11.8 48.5 89.3 92 3 1 .592 28.67 52.80

5 40 5.9 5.2 50.1 40.0 80 28 5 7 .757 37.89 30.265 49 6.0 5.7 53.0 44.8 85 4 6 39 .691 36.64 30.94

26 242 5.3 5.2 47.4 37.2 78 14 42 169 17. .831 39.41 30.963 9 6.0 5.6 49.8 39.8 80 1 8 .740 36.84 29.423 11 5.7 5.5 48.0 32.4 68 11 .788 37.82 25.567 79 5.9 5.8 49.5 46.8 95 49 15 15 .804 39.81 37.648 59 5.4 5.3 48.5 39.8 82 45 13 1 .701 34.01 27.914 6 5.8 5.8 47.2 39.6 84 3 2 1 .779 36.78 30.86

12 105 5.8 5.7 47.7 42.4 89 12 86 7 .773 36.85 32.737 82 5.8 5.4 50.0 43.8 88 82 .765 3a 25 33.54

10 53 5.9 5.6 51.3 42.2 82 16 12 23 2 .621 31.84 26.185 21 5.3 5.3 49.0 39.3 80 10 11 .777 3a 11 30.521 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 40.5 84 1 .720 34 56 29.15

96 757 5.6 5.4 48.9 40.9 84 15 14 42 420 173 7 77 9 .770 37.64 31.46

2 17 12.0 11.2 48.0 88.5 92

= =

17= = = =

.672 32.26 59.472 15 11.7 10.4 50.0 86.9 87 15 .574 28.78 49.944 32 11.8 10.8 4». 9 87.8 90 17 15 .627 30.63 55.00

CO

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES,


T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Hours. Earnings.


Number of

Number of

(days) made in pay-roll

period.Aver- Average

hours actually worked in one

pay-roll period.


fuU-time

earningsper

week.

Averageestablish

ments.em

ployees. By

establish

ments.

Byem

ployees.

agefulltimehoursper

week.


worked. Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Averageearnings

perhour.

earnings actuaUy received in pay

roll period.

BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Sluggers.

Mato—One-week period: Tflinm's 5

3 17224 4 3 8

• 83

67

23345 43 9

12144

5.56:05.36.06.05.85.05.75.75.95.85.0

5.5 6.0 5.3 6.05.85.85.05.75.75.65.75.0

51.6 52.9 47.449.348.048.449.646.4 47. 350.050.749.0

47.042.0 36.944.840.944.340.136.3 42.745.341.2 40.6

91797891 859251789091 81 83

3 1 2 $0,511.620.615.723.603.498.494.031.542.528.413.023

$26.36 32.77 29.16 35.67 28.95 24.10 24.52 29.30 25.65 26.40

v 20.95 30.5*

$24.01 26.08 22.71 32.41 24.64 22.04 19.81 22.87 23.15 23.93 17.01 25.29

Mflrnp. _ r____ 212

5Massauh nsp.tts___,_____ 1 4 17

1442

Mfrhigan ___Mi'TiTKjsntfl . ___Missouri. - ___ 1

1Npw Hampshire ____ 11KTiftw Jatsav 2

2Npw nrlr 6 11242

Ohio . __________P Arm syl van i a 5-

24 1

Wisconsin .Total _ .................... 66 94 5.6 5.5 49.2 41.3 84 4 1 4 44 26 3 9 3 .551 27.13 22.74

Male—Two1-week period:A11 Statas 2 2 11.0 11.0 50.0 71.3 71 1 1 .309 18.48 26.27

80 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


FINISHING DEPARTMENT.

Buffers.

Male—̂ One-week period:55

2623784

117

105 1

25298658

47299

665325122

5.7 6.05.4 6.05.8 6.05.55.75.95.75.8 5.3 6.0

5.5 5.95.2 5.85.55.75.25.75.85.6 5.45.3 6.0

50.653.447.049.648.049.148.845.548.050.050.648.848.0

42.446.834.444.6 38.346.142.237.341.845.438.240.744.3

84887390 80 94 86 82 8791 75 8392

151

4518

3218

5 5 $0,631.638.744.659.717.630.555.524.580.638.514.610.714

$31.9334.0634.96 32.69 34.4230.96 27.11 23.83 27.86 31.90 26.00 29.79 34 27

$26.8029.8925.5729.3727.4629.0423.4119.5224.2529.0019.6624.8231.60

3 84

25Massachusetts............... 13 20Michigan........................Minnesota.....................Missouri......................... • 9

10 1

115335


1New Jersey................... 75New York . ................... 50

Ohio............... ..............Pennsylvania................ 13

72

4 5Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total.......................... 94 396 5.7 5.5 49.0 41.2 84 12 13 20 192 107 7 35 10 .632 31.04 26.04


275

12.011.0

11.410.6

48.050.0

89.187.0

9387

7 .606.530

29.0926.66

54.0446.08Other States................. 5

Total.......................... 4 12 11.6 11.1 48.8 88.3 90 7 5 .575 28.08 50.72

Edge setters.Male—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 55

2633784

127

105 1

4741

2171115755511

1028962201

6.06.05.35.65.95.9 5.55.75.85.85.85.3 6.0

5.7 5.55.25.45.35.75.25.75.55.65.65.2 6.0

50.152.947.449.648.049.648.5 46.347.6 5a o51.6 48.848.0

43.141.836.739.334.944.941.3 37.541.844.841.439.1 43.0

8679 7780 73 91 85 81 88 90 80 80 90

324

1462

155043

8 7 .711 .754 .837 .673 , .727 .827 .662 .681 .744 .768 .648 .731 .699

35.60 39.9139.66 33.41 34.90 41.04 32.13 31.5335.43 38.4033.4335.67 33.55

30.61 31.50 30.74 26.42 25.35 37.15 27.3725.56 31.08 34.40 26.8228.56 30.05

Maine............................ 5179

32Massachusetts 15 39Michigan.......................Minnesota .................Missouri........................ 7

1033

8998


1New Jersey................... 711New York..................... 88

Ohio.........................Pennsylvania 20

121

24 9WisconsinOther States..............

Total . . . 96 746 5.7 5.4 48.9 40.7 83 18 15 39 413 160 11 74 16 .763 37.33 31.02

Male—Two-week period: Virginia __ 2

21914

12.011.0

10.711.0

48.050.0

83.287.9

8788

19 .674.527

32.3526.50

56.09 46.38Other States .......... 14

Total.......................... 4 33 11.6 10.8 48.8 85.2 87 19 14 .610 29.87 51.97

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.


week.

Average hours



worked.


Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45>

andun-*der48.

48.

Over48*

andun-<der51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.

FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Continued.

Heel scourers

Male—One-week period:Illinois......................Maine.......................Massachusetts.........Michigan..................Minnesota................Missouri...................New Hampshire___New Jersey..............New York................Ohio.........................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin......... .Other States............


Virginia...................Other States............

Total.....................

5 21 5.9 5.0 50.3 42.9 85 14 3 4 $0,548 $27.54 $23.505 28 6.0 5.6 52.9 44.2 84 3 3 22 .634 33.56 28.00

24 103 5.3 '5.2 47.3 36.8 78 8 21 65 9 .696 32.92 25.592 7 6.0 5.9 49.7 44.6 90 1 6 .583 28.98 25.993 9 5.1 5.3 48.0 35.7 74 9 .679 32.59 24.237 52 5.9 5.7 50.0 46.0 92 29 8 15 .540 27.02 24.86g 33 5.4 5.4 48.5 40.2 83 26 6 1 .511 24.78 20.544 6 5.8 5.8 46.2 40.4 87 4 1 1 .520 24.03 21.00

12 64 5.9 5.7 47.5 43.3 91 10 51 3 .623 29.57 26.997 39 5.7 5.5 50.0 43.6 87 39 .677 33.85 29.54

10 27 5.8 5.7 51.2 42.2 82 7 8 11 1 .458 23.46 19.325 15 5.4 5.3 48.9 40.0 82 8 7 .638 31.22 25.561 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.3 92 1 .485 23.28 21.50

93 405 5.7 5.5 48.9 41.4 85 14 8 21 214 90 5 48 5 .609 29.90 25.23

2 11 12.0 11.6 48.0 89.7 93 11 .590 28.32 52.952 5 10.8 10.6 50.0 89.0 89 5 .482 24.1$ 42.894 16 11.6 11.3 .48.6 89.5 92 11 5 .557 27.00 49.80

82 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Heel burnishers.Male—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 55

252378 2

116 9 5

16148746

32213

39382010

5.9 6.05.25.35.7 6.05.35.75.95.85.8 5.2

5.6 6.05.25.3 5.5 5.85.15.75.85.75.75.2

49.952.7 47.349.548.050.648.844.047.950.050.7 49.2

41.744.636.434.538.548.5 42.233.544.5 45.044.540.5

8485 77 70 80 9686 76 93 90 88 82

121

5416

1514

1 3 .634.680.659.655.597.506.509.855.557.546.497.642

31.62 35.8531.18 32.42 28.6625.58 24.8337.62 26.68 27.3025.1931.59

26.4430.3124.01 22.5923.01 24.56 21.50 28.63 24.80 24.58 23,12 26^03

Maine............................ 383

10Massachusetts............... 4 21Michigan.......................Minnesota.....................Missouri........................ 5

612

New Hampshire........... 1New Jersey................... 3

3New York . ................... 32 43836

Ohio.............................., Pennsylvania.............. 9

48

Wisconsin.....................Total.......................... 88 290 5.6 5.5 48.9 41.8 85 6 4 21 148 76 2 30 3 .586 28.87 24.45

Male—Two-week period: Virginia........................ 2

246

12.011.0

9.810.8

48.050.0

75.587.8

7988

4 .592.466

28.42 23.28

44.67 40.86Other States................. 6

Total..........................—

4 10 11. 4 10.4 49.2 82.9 84 4 6 .512 25.34 42.38Brushers.


5 1922763

10674

21206747

24405

41 33 178

6.06.05.6 6.0 6.0 6.05.7 5.65.85.9 6.0 5.5

5.5 6.05.35.5 5.9 5.7 5.25.65.75.75.85.4

50.953.047.450.048.0 49.348.5 45.247.950.0 49.849.0

45.949.338.636.943.3 45.841.7 42.143.7 47.0 42.642.3

9093817490 93 86939194 86 86

132

53

2 6 .289 .467

* . 454 .509 .346 .409 .439 .338 .435 .465 .469 .427

14.70 24.75 21.50 25.45 16.61 20.18 21.31 15.28 20.82 23.25 23.37 20.92

13.3023.04 17.55 18.78 14.96 18.7518.30 14.24 19.02 21.87 19.9918.05

Maine............................. i 2 16Massachusetts............... 3 11Michigan....................... 4Minnesota..................... 7

1629

Missouri........................ 41111

3374

4New Hampshire...........New Jersey................... 4

2New York..................... 38Ohio..............................Pennsylvania............... 7

41 2

Wisconsin.....................Total.......................... 76 287 5.8 5.5 48.9 43.1 88 6 3 11 169 67 2 21 8 .431 21.12 18.59


283

12.011.7

11.911.7

48.050.0

91.895.6

9696

8 .486.267

23.33 13. 46

44.5625.51Other States................. 3

Total..........................1

4 11 11.9 11.8 48. 5 | 92.8 96 8 3 .424 20.63 39.36

Female—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 2

44

31110

6.05.95.8

6.05.95.7

48.050.0 51.8

43.747.949.2

919695

2 111

.483

.340

.264

23.18 17.00 13.75

21.0916.3113.00

Ohio..............................Other States................. 1 1 4 4

Total.......................... 10 24 5.9 5.8 50.5 | 47.9 95 | 1 3 12 4 4 .324 16.42 15.53

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T a b l e A .— A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Shoe cleaners.

Male-JOne*week period: Maine....... .................... 3

1137533

11216

31442010

6.05.55.5

% 6.05.86.06.0

5.85.45.55.65.65.85.6

53.347.151.347.250.048.0 49.6

34.3 42.147.044.347.045.045.0

64899294949491

2411

44

9•

$0,398.564.352.467.428.348.415

$21.20 26.56 18 07 22.02 21.40 16.61 20.67

$13.6823.70 16.5420.70 20.07 15.58 1865

Massachusetts............... 9 81

23New Hampshire........... 4New Y drk.................... 7Ohio.............................. •Pennsylvania............... 20

2Other States................. 8Total.......................... 35 143 5.8 5.6 | 49.0 44.3 90 7 9 54 60 4 9 .437 21.42 19.37

Male—Two-week period: All States...................... 1 7 11.0 9.4 50.0 76.6 77 7 .312 15.60 23.91

Female—One-week period:3 9 2 24534

968285

12359

24

6.05.16.05.65.6 5.9 5.3 6.0

5.04.96.0 5.65.45.54.95.9

48.9 46,148.048.048.050.048.950.1

35.739.447.543.242.6 45.429.348.8

73859990 8991 60 97

526285

12

4 .290 .414 .22$ .404 . 416, .299° .326 .230

14* 18 19.1010t8tf19.3910,9714*0615.9411.52

10.3416*2810.7317.4317.7013.580.55

11.21

.........Massachusetts............... 42Missouri. . T...................Nfl^ Hampshire...........New York.....................Ohio,............................ 35

118

PennSylvan ia________ 73

1Otheir'States_________ 3

Total.......................... 32 190 5.6 5.4 48.1 42.5 88 42 86 58 3 1 .326 15.84 13.85

§4

WAG

ES AN

D H

OU

RS O

F LAbG

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Female—Two-week period: All States..................... 1 3 12.0 11.3 50.0 89.4 89 3 .256 12.80 22.86______ ______ __ ____ __ — _________

Last pullers.

Male—One-week period: Illinois....... ................... * 5 20 6.0 5.9 52.2 50.5 97 5 11 4 .280

.474

.534

.468

.644

.411

.487

.740

.538

.395

.382

.439

14.61 25.01 25.26 23.09 30.91 20.46 23.68 34.36 25.71 19.75 18.77 21.70

14.1223.54 20.10 17.41 25.2319.5523.10 28.79 25.0318.10 16.37 17.34

Maine............................. 4 13 6.0 6.0 52.8 49.6 94 2 1 ioMassachusetts............... 25 61 5.5 5.3 47.3 37.7 80 3 15 37 6Michigan........................ 2 3 5.3 5.0 49.3 37*2 75 1 2Minnesota.................... 2 5. 6.0 5.6 48.0 39.2 82 5Missouri........................ 7 26 5.8 5.8 49.8 47.6 96 17 2 7New Hampshire........... 7 17 5.8 5.8 48.6 47.4 98 13 3 1New Jersey................... 3 3 5.7 5.7 46.4 38.9 84 2 1New York..................... 12 28 5.9 5.8 47.8 46.6 97 4 19 5Ohio.............................. 6 32 5.8 5.7 50.0 45.9 92 32Pennsylvania................ 7 11 5.8 5.7 49.1 42.8 87 6 4 1Wisconsin..................... 4 7 5.0 5.0 49.4 39.5 80 2 5


Virginia......................... 2 5 12.0 12.0 48.0 93.2 97 5 .491 23.57 25.38

45.7847.04Other States................. 2 2 11.5 11.5 50.0 92.5 93 2 .509

Total.......................... 4 7 11.9 11.9 48.9 93.0 , 95 5 2 .496 24.08 46.16Treers. = ===== = = . = —■ —■ = = = = = = ===========

Male—One-week period: Illinois........................... 5 29 6.0 5.8 50.5 45.8 91 197

3 7 .493.560.649

24.91 29.50 30. 78

22.55 25.85 25. 75

Maine............................ 5 50 6.0 5.6 52.7 46.1 87 6 37Massachusetts............... 26 377 5.5 5.4 47.4 39.7 84 26 64 257 30Michigan....................... 2 15 6.0 5.7 50.0 45.7 91 15 .497 24.85 27.55 28.41 22.47 21.74 28.18 27.05 25.08 30.21

22.71 23.31 27.34 19.92 22.30 27.38 25.91 23.36 25 . 81

Minnesota...................... 3 22 5.9 5.5 48.0 40.6 85 22 .574Missouri......................... 6 97 6.0 5.8 50.2 48.3 96 55 10 32 .566New Hampshire........... 8 106 5.6 5.5 48.7 43.2 89 72 30 4 .461New Jersey................... 4 18 5.9 5.8 48.7 47.5 98 g 8 2 .458.591New York..................... 10 116 5.9 5.7 47.7 46.3 97 20 74 22Ohio.............................. 2 10 5.6 5.6 50.0 47.9 96 10 .541*.492Pennsylvania............... 9 49 6.0 5.8 51.0 46.2 91 15 14 201Wisconsin..................... 5 25 5.3 5.3 49.0 41.8 85 13 12 .617Other States................. 1 2 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.3 92 2 .697 33.46 30.86


Virginia......................... 2 32 12.0 11.1 48.0 89.2 93 32 .576 27.79 51.62Other States................. 2 22 11.6 11.2 50.0 92.2 92 22 .445 22.35 41.07Total.......................... 4 54 11.9 11.1 48.8 90.4 93 32 22 .523 25.57 47.32--------- ---- — _______

GEN

ERAL TABLES.




Hours. Earnings.

Occupation, pay-roll period,Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

(days) made in pay-roll

period. Average

Averagehours Percent

of full time

worked.


Averageearnings

perhour.

AveragefuU-time

earningsper

week.

Averageearningssex, and State.

Byestablish

ments.

By em

ploy- • ees.

fidl-timehoursper

week.


pay-roll period.

Under44.

44.

Over44

andunder45.

45.

Over45

andunder48.

48.

Over48

andunder51.

51andunder54.

54.

Over54

andunder57.

57andunder60.

60andover.

actually received in pay

rollperiod.


3 32 6.0 5.8 49.5 46.9 956 29 5.9 5.8 47.8 44.8 945 33 6.0 5.6 48.0 44.3 , 925 30 5.8 5.6 47.6 35.8 756 63 5.7 5.3 50.0 42.9 864 14 6.0 5.7 53.0 33.1 622 9 5.1 5.1 48.2 36.7 763 14 6.0 5.6 52.7 1 46.8 89

34 224 5.9 5.6 49.3 42.4 86

1 4 11.0 11.0 50.0 90.9 91

3 7 6.0 4.9 48.0 3a 1 793 5 6.0 6.0 52.4 48.2 929 30 5.6 5.2 47.1 40.2 852 5 6.0 5.4 48.0 41.5 863 7 6.0 6.0 48.0 48.0 1005 12 5.3 5.3 4& 9 43.2 883 6 5.3 5.3 45.0 41.7 937 16 5.7 5.4 47.8 46.0 966 16 5.8 5.8 50.2 44.9 892 4 5.3 5.3 48.5 41.7 862 5 6.0 5.8 50.0 47.7 95

45 113 5.7 5.4 48.3 43.2 89

Treers—Concluded.Female—One-week period:

Illinois.........................Massachusetts.............Missouri.......................New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin....................Other States................


All States....................Repairers (not cobblers).

Male—One-week period:Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts.............Minnesota....................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New Jersey.................New York...................Pennsylvania..............Wisconsin....................Other States...............' Total.........................

123

72 15

$0,380.365.411.426.417.311.481.374.398

.577

.333

.438

.558

.539

.449

.473

.508

.393

.559

.461

.465

$18.81 17.44 19.73 20.28 20.85 16.48 23.19 19.6719.62

13.45

27.7017.4520.6126.7825.8721.9621.2924.2619.7227.1122.9422.40

$17.8616.3718.1815.2517.8910.2817.6617.5216.87

24.51

21.97 16.08 17.60 23.17 25.87 19.41 19.73 23.37 17.66 23.3221.9720.09

86

W

AGES A

ND

HO

TJBS OF

LABOR, 1907 TO

1922—B

OO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.



285

12.011.4

11.911.0

48.050.0

94.789.2

9989

8 .393.515

18.8625.35

37.2545.91Other States................. 5

Total.......................... 4 13 11.8 11.5 48.8 92.6 95 8 5 .438 21.36 40.58Female—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 43

24762

107733

37 25

27682513

674738 8

22

6.06.05.46.05.8 6.05.95.9 5.8 5.3 6.0

5.75.65.25.7 5.4 6.05.75.85.35.35.8

49.252.3 46.948.848.448.8 48.1 50.0 50.348.848.8

46.246.941.1 46.043.848.844.746.842.241.3 44.7

9490889490

10093948485 92

317

1746942

2 4 .347.310.434.317.389.307.401.312.301.320.298

17.0616.2220.3515.4618.8115.0019.3015.60 15.1515.60 14.54

16.0514.5517.8214.5817.0215.0017.9114.6112.7113.2013.31

Maine............................. 18Massachusetts............... 9 93Missouri......................... 4

99

New Hampshire...........New Jersey......... : ........ 1

22

New York”. ................... 57 847339

Ohio....... : .....................Pennsylvania............... 21

513


Total.......................... 76

21

656

57

5.7

12.011.0

5.4

10.69.7

48.2

48.050.0

43.4

81.5 77.3

90

8577

3 9 93 419 83 4 41 4 .378 18.25 16.39Female—Two-week period:

Virginia.........................= =

5 .353.252

16.9412.60

28.8119.47Other States................. 7

Total.......................... 3 12 11.4 10.1 49.0 79.0 81 5 7 .296 14.41 21.70Dressers.

Male—One-week period: New York..................... 4

226

5328

5.85.35.05.6

5.6 5.3 5.05.6

46.450.049/049.3

39.546.738.045.3

85937892

2 3 .376.340.344.436

17.4517.0016.8621.35

14.8615.8513.0819.76

Ohio...................... ....... 311

Wisconsin...................... 14Other States................. 1 2

Total.......................... 14 18 5.6 5.5 48.6 43.1 89 3 8

166

359

251341

5 2 .395

.318

.302

.368

.313

.305

.371

.386

.340

.278

.291

.250

19.04

15.90 14.83 17.35 15.02 15.3118.04 18.4917.0014.05 14.2912.00

17.00Female—One-week period:

Illinois...........................=====—— -—

5 3

====== =54

173 7 7 9 754 1

249

499

491942511791

6.06.05.3 6.0 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.9

• 6.05.4 6.0

5.94.4 5.25.65.75.55.85.55.8 5.4 6.0

50.049.147.148.050.2 48.6 47.950.0 50.549.1 48.0

47.732.938.643.647.145.246.344.7 48.542.944.3

95 67 8291 94 93 97 8996 8792

15.18 9.91

14.20 13.68 14.38 16.76 17.8715.2013.4812.48 11.06

Maine............................. 2 1Massachusetts............... 1 13Minnesota......................Missouri......................... . 9

615

New Hampshire...........New York..................... 1Ohio.............................. 51

105

Pennsylvania............... 34 1

4Wisconsin......................Other States.................

Total.......................... 69 279 5.8 5.5 49.0 44.3 90 1 1 13 153 | 83 5 20 3 .337 16.55 14.96 00

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able A .—A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,OC CU PA TI ON S, P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


Average number of starts(days) madein pay-roll

Num Num period.ber of ber ofestab emlish ploy

ments. ees. By Byestab emlish ploy

ments. ees.

Hours.

Average

f u n timehoursper

week.

Average hours

actually worked in on6

pay-roU period.

Percent of fuU time

worked.


Under44w


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

un un un der54.

un der60.der der der der

45. 48. 51. 57.

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

AveragefuH-time

earningsper

week.

Average earnings actuaUy received in pay

rollperiod.

FINISHING DEPARTM ENT—Continued.

88 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LABO

R, 190*7 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AND

SHO

ES.


7 31 5.9 5.6 50.0 46. 2 92 31 .393 19.65 18.159 24 5. 6 50.7 40. 6 80 11 3 10 .340 17.24 13.815 12 5.6 ' 5. 5 49. 2 43. 8 89 5 7 .345 16.96 15.081 1 6.0 6.0 48.0 44.3 92 1 .343 16.46 15.21

Total.......................... 87 268 5.8 5. 5 49.0 43.3 88 11 2 18 133 63 1 37 3 .359 17.54 15.53Female—Two-week period:

3 11 11.5 11.4 49.3 93.3 95 4 7 .262 12.90 24.47Lacers.

Male—One-week period: Massachusetts............... 2 3 5.7 5.0 47.0 36.3 77 1 2 307 14.43 11.17Other States................. 2 4 6.0 5.8 48.4 46. 6 96 3 1 .265 12.83 • 12.35

Total......... ................ 4 7 5.9 5.4 47.9 42.2 88 1 5 1 .281 13.71 11.84Female—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 4 8 6.0 5.9 50.7 47.9 94 5 1 2 .300 15.21 14.39Maine............................. 5 17 6.0 5.6 53.2 46.1 87 1 2 14 .347 18.45 15.99Massachusetts............... 22 63 5. 5 5.3 47.6 38.5 81 1 1 7 54 .297 14.12 11.44Michigan........................ 2 3 5.3 5.3 48.7 41.3 85 2 1 .314 15.28 12.97Minnesota...................... 3 4 5.8 5.5 48.0 41.4 86 4 .357 17.14 14.75Missouri........................ 7 35 6.0 5.5 49.1 44.5 91 25 5 5 .279 13.71 12.41New Hampshire........... 7 16 5.7 5.4 48.9 43.9 90 9 7 .351 17.16 15.38New Jersey................... 2 3 5.7 4.7 44.0 «26.3 60 3 .239 10.52 6.27

•New Y ork .................... 7 23 6.0 5. 8 47.6 43.9 92 3 19 i .362 17.22 15.90Ohio.............................. 7 26 5.8 5.6 50.0 44.8 90 26 .280 14.00 12. 55Pennsylvania.......... . 8 22 5.7 5.5 49.7 41.7 84 1 8 9 4 .234 11.62 9.77Wisconsin...................... 4 5 5.2 5.2 49.2 42.4 86 2 3 .315 15.50 13.33

Total.......................... 78 225 5.7 5.5 48.9 42.3 87 7 2 7 129 54 24 2 .302 14.75 12.79Female—Two-week period:


Total.......................... 4 ! 10 11.7 10.8 48.8 86.7 89 6 4 .339 16.24 29.42Packers.

Male—One-week period: Maine............................. 3 13 6.0 6.0 53.4 47.1 88 2 11 .507 27.07 23.85Massachusetts............... 4 12 5.2 4.8 47.9 41.7 87 1 11 .448 21.39 18.67Missouri........................ 2 2 6.0 6.0 48.0 48.0 100 2 .299 14.37 14.37New York......... ........... 2 7 6.0 5.8 48.0 47.1 98 7 .549 26.35 25.84Pennsylvania............... 2 2 5.5 5.5 54.5 39.5 72 1 1 .276 15.04 10.92Other States................. 4 j 7 6.0 5.7 49.2 47.3 96 5 1 1 .447 21.60 21.13|

Total.......................... 17 !1 43 5.7 5.6 50.0 45.3 91 1 25 3 1 12 |1 1 .477 23. 75 21.601

GEN

ERAL TABLES.


T ablb A __A V E R A G E H O U R S A N D E A R N I N G S A N D CLASSIFIED F U L L - T I M E H O U R S P E R W E E K , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S ,O C C U P A T I O N S , P A Y - R O L L PERIODS, SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Concluded.



ments. ees.


period.

Byestablish

ments.

Byem

ploy-

Hours.


week.

Average hours


pay-roll period.

Percent of full time

worked.


Under44.


Over 57andun44.

44and 45.

45and 48.

48and 54.

54and

under

under

under der

54.under der

60.45. 48. 51. 57..

60andover.

Earnings.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Averagefulltime

earningsper

week.


rollperiod.

FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Packers—Concluded.Female—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 53

2423 7 74

107

1031

169

16635

45218

234235121

6.06.05.56.06.06.05.45.85.75.8 6.0 5.3 6.0

5.75.75.1 6.05.85.85.15.15.65.65.95.06.0

51.0 51.646.550.048.049.548.648.1 47.950.049.6 48.548.0

•47.345.041.345.3 42.847.540.539.341.446.044.3 39.744.3

93878991 89 96 83 82 8692 89

'8292

83

875 3 $0.314

.296

.395

.369

.397

.317

.384

.277

.354

.325

.268

.310

.343

$16.01 15.26 18.3818.45 19.06 15.70 18.65 13.31 16.96 16.25 13.30 15.0416.46

$14.84 13.32 16.31 16.73 16.97 15.10 15.56 10.89 14.63 14.94 11.88 12.28 15.21

Maine............................. 1 5Massachusetts............... 2 8 69Michigan........................ 3Minnesota...................... 5

3115

Missouri......................... 4635

42 113

10New Hampshire...........New Jersey.................... 3

32

New York..................... 15Ohio.f ...........................Pennsylvania................ 18

91


Total.......................... 86 386 5.7 5.4 48.2 43.1 89 8 8 69 192 78 7 21 3 .351 16.93 15.12Female—Two-week period:

Virginia__#22

47

12.011.7

11.811.6

48.050.0

94.095.4

9895

4 .456.298

21.8914.99

42.88 28.41Other Stftt.es 7

Total 4 11 11.8 11.6 49.3 94.9 96 4 7 .355 17.50 33.67

90 W

AGES AN

D H

OU

RS OE LABO

R, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


ALL DEPARTMENTS.

Other employees.

Male—One-week period: Illinois........................... 5 557

7082,575

103129

1,77888779

1,39174753823813

49.9 53.248.049.748.048.748.7 45.647.950.051.548.648.0

46.347.340.545.336.646.141.743.2 44.944.8 47.637.943.4

938984 92 76 9585 959490 92 78 90

38359

1,87216

1291,447

756

109 65 $0,447.464.465.415.499.476.449.482.489.469.411.429.422

$22.29 24.69 22.34 20.5323.9723.19 21.8421.97 23.36 23.4521.19 20.88 20.26

$20.7021.9118.83 18.81 18.24 21.96 18.7020.83 21.95 21.00 19.55 16.28 18.31

Maine............................. 52633 9 94

127

105 1

7318487

5666

5 530Massachusetts............... 4 25 151 291 3 9

Michigan........................Minnesota......................Missouri............. ........... 177

1031587

7476771


17 2 10

112

New Jersey................... 62185New York'..................... 2 1,104 1

Ohio...............................Pennsylvania................ 1 236

16713

2 201 15 1 15Wisconsin......................Other States..................

Total........................... 99 | 9,743 49.0 43.8 89 4 272 153 291 1 6,182 1,611 124 927 97 8 73 .463 22.68 20.25Male—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 32

271119

47.950.0

84.678.1

8878

17 252 2 .423.381

20.28 19.12

35.8329.79Other States.................. 119

Total........................... 5 390 48.6 82.7 85 17 252 119 2 .411 19.93 34,00Female—One-week period:

Illinois........................... 55

2623993

127

1051

437387

1,3624454

99237336

442366187160

3

50.053.1 47.3 *50.048.049.048.245.3 47.950.049.648.748.0

47.047.038.747.436.4 45.940.8 39.643.843.5 42.439.0 44.3

928982957694858791 87 85 8092

27837

1,0721

54727341

118 41•

.290

.397

.368

.276

.319

.286

.361

.331

.390

.327

.299

.329

.398

14.5221.09 17.42 13.78 15.31 14.02 17.41 15.01 18.69 16.40 14.84 15.9919.10

13.6418.6314.2413.11 11.6013.1214.7013.0917.0914.2412.70 12.8317.63

Maine............................. 29 321Massachusetts............... 25 81 184Michigan........................ .......... 43Minnesota......................Missouri......................... 1 135

318

433663456

129New Hampshire........... 1New Jersey................... 28

25New York..................... 7 1 366Ohio..............................Pennsylvania................ 6 103

104 3


Total........................... 96 4,843 48.9 42.8 88 78 94 185 1 3,086 745 119 494 41 .337 16.53 14.41Female—Two-week period:

Virginia......................... 32

15675

47.850.0

85.771.6

9072

8 148 .271.301

12.9615.01

23.19 21.58Other States.................. 75

Total.......................... 5 231 48.5 81.1 84 8 148 75 1 .279 13.62 22.67

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S.


T a b l e B .— A V E R A G E A N D CLAS SI FI ED E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D OC CU PA TI ON S, B Y# D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—

Occupation, sex, and State.Number

ofestablishments.

Number of em

ployees.

Averageearnings

perhour.

12 16 20 25 30 40 50 6d 70 80 90 100 120 140centsand

Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under

cents. 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90' 100 120 140cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. over.


Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand. Male:

Massachusetts...Michigan.. . . ___Minnesota..........Missouri.............New Hampshire.New Jersey........New York.........Ohio...................Pennsylvania...Virginia.............Wisconsin..........

Total...............Skivers, upper.

Male:Maine.........................Massachusetts... New Hampshire. New York.........Virginia........Other States.

Total.

3 133 $0.838 6 17 27 46 20 13 44 75 <587 9 15 26 11 5 3 3 1 1 1

22 541 .915 2 7 17 18 43 190 44 152 36 323 22 .618 7 5 3 4 1 1 13 55 .697 1 1 3 4 4 34 1 5 1 14 279 .930 6 22 35 56 54 90 167 79 .689 1 4 11 37 14 7 2 1 25 51 .654 7 8 9 8 9 2 3 5

11 227 .757 1 4 16 39 38 35 25 31 30 85 163 .759 1 3 22 24 41 32 16 19 5

10 177 .580 1 1 17 46 42 26 19 12 7 5 12 68 .641 4 7 18 17 10 9 2 15 45 • .574 2 8 12 17 6

84 1,915 .787 1 2 2 48 124 217 242 282 384 188 319 73 34

3 3 .531 1

i— —

214 44 .642 1 1 2 25 1 4 4 5 13 4 .402 1 33 8 .830 4* 1 32 7 .546 1 1 1 1 36 11 .364 1 7 1 2

31 77 .595 3 11 7 30 5 8 5 8 1

92 W

AGES’ AN

D H

OU

ES OF LABOR, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


19473°—23—

Bull. 324-

Female:Illinois...............M aine...............Massachusetts...Michigan............Minnesota..........Missouri.............New Hampshire.New Jersey.......New York.........Ohio...................Pennsylvania...Wisconsin._____Other States....

Total...............

FITTING OB STITCHING DEPABTMENT.

-1 Cementers and doublers, hand and machine.

Male:Neyr York.............................Other States. . .........................

Total*;...................................Female:

Illinois.......................................Maine........................................Massachusetts...........................Michigan...................................Minnesota.................................Missouri.................... ................New Hampshire.......................New Jersey...............................New York.................................Ohio..........................................Pennsylvania................. ..........Virginia.....................................Wisconsin.................................

Total......................................

12 11

$0,762.371

29 .528

54

233377 3

128 9 3 2

2726

2515

2097 67 27

13912398,225

.356

.280

.369

.312

.450

.329

.289

.424

.391

.296

.261

.253

.310

12

37....1124

1824

1

’ i§’” 3*

4* Y111

913 .337 168 193 212 138 83 16

1 1

1 1

1

1

2

CDCO

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


T able B,—A V E R A G E A N D CL AS SI FI ED E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S , B YD E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ofestablishments.

Number of em

ployees.12 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120

Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under

cents. 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.

140centsandover.


Lining makers.Female:

Illinois........................Maine.........................Massachusetts............Michigan....................Minnesota..................Missouri......................New Hampshire........New Jersey................New York..................Ohio..........................Pennsylvania............Virginia......................Wisconsin..................

55

252378 5

1181035

74 80.35670 .338

291 * .39511 .29412 .42294 .31599 .29720 .326

137 .440116 .35977 .30525 .35429 .370

Total.Top stitchers.

Male:Massachusetts............New Hampshire........New York..................Pennsylvania............Other States..............

97 1,055 362

82432

32212

126

.718:

.651

Total. 19 64 657

2

4T

7

2 813

6 13

34 142

81544S

251796

162174

180

2622

11832

13 345

3745153

14337

21155656

152

4825745

209

1

1

2

11

1 1

10

19

323

8

2

1

3

43

7

2 1 3 11 1 .........1 .......... 1

4 2 4 1

94 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OP LAB

OR

, 1901 TO 1932—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Top stitchers.

Female:5 54 .460 3 7 8 13 11 7 4 15 80 .351 1 4 8 19 27 10 8 1 1 1

Massachusetts............................. 26 297 .532 1 1 4 11 7 52 86 61 34 6 8 8 ^15 33 16 .361 1 2 7 4 23 14 .439 1 4 5 2 1 17 154 .417 1 21 24 39 27 14 10 12 4 1 18 108 .365 4 8 12 50 25 8 15 20 .361 7 9 1 2 1

12 189 .466 1 13 21 33 52 30 16 10 7 2 48 128 .376 1 11 14 55 30 13 4

10 66 .337 2 23 12 8 7 9 5Virginia. . 3 32 .427 2 15 6 8 1

5 37 .377 8 13 13 3

Total....................................... 100 1,195 .433 1 3 16 99 136 320 279 171 81 33 22 11 19 1 3

Vampers.a =

Male:Illinois . 2 9 .574 2 5 1 1Maine 3 7 .613 1 1 4 1Massachusetts ......................... 22 200 .674 2 2 18 18 33 51 24 19 i4 i i 2 6Missouri_ _ __ _ 4 13 .568 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1New Hampshire 5 27 .454 1 6 11 7 1 1New Jersey . . . 2 9 .635 3 3 2 1New York _ _ __ 7 66 .625 i 1 4 13 13 11 10 6 4 3Pennsylvania . . 3 9 .758 1 1 2 4 1Other States ___ 4 17 .453 2 6 3 4 1 1

Total........................................ 52 357 .628 3 6 39 53 65 76 40 31 21 15 2 6

Female:Illinois......... 5 98 .462 6 28 27 23 9 4 1Maine 5 63 .542 2 7 16 16 15 5 2Massachusetts._ 24 224 .560 2 3 12 27 35 54 45 22 12 6 5 1Michigan 3 26 .335 1 1 6 14 2 2Minnesota........ 3 25 .498 1 6 6 7 2 1 1 1Missouri 7 126 .465 4 17 29 17 28 18 9 1 2 1New Hampshire 8 96 .413 1 3 10 33 27 18 3 1New Jersey 5 25 .473 1 3 14 5 1 1New York 12 143 .545 2 4 30 21 31 25 17 6 3 4Ohio 8 151 .440 9 11 42 38 34 10 3 2 1 1Pennsylvania 10 94 .390 1 19 16 19 15 9 9 3 2 1Virginia 3 34 .449 1 6 9 6 5 4 3Wi seen,sin 5 37 .477 2 9 12 6 3 5

Total....................................... 98 1,142 .480 2 3 42 94 256 236 233 148 72 29 11 13 1 2

cOOX

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES,


T able B .—A V E R A G E A N D CLAS SI FI ED E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S I N 14 S E L E C T E D OC CU PA TI ON S, B YD E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.


ofestablishments.

Number of em

ployees.

Averageearnings

perhour.

Number of employees whose earnings per hour were—<

Under12

cents.

12and

undo:16

cents.

16and

under20

cents.

20and

under25

cents.

25and

under30

cents.

30and

under40

cents.

40and

under50

cents.

50and

under60

cents.

60and

under70

cents.

70and

under80

cents.

80and

under90

cents.

90and

under100

cents.

100and

under120

cents.

120and

under140

cents.

140centsandover.

LASTING DEPARTMENT.

A tu m blers J ot pulling-over machine.

Male:Illinois.. ...................................Maine. .......................................Massachusetts..........................Minnesota.................................Missouri....................................New Hampshire.......................New Jersey...............................New York.................................Ohio..........................................Pennsylvania...........................Virginia......................................Wisconsin................................. .Other States............................. .

Total......................................Female:

Illinois.......................................Maine........................................Massachusetts— I...................New Ham pshire.............. .......Other States.............................

Total......................................

96 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Bed-machine operators.Hale:

Illinois............................. .Maine................................Massachusetts................. .Michigan...........................Minnesota.........................Missouri............................New Hampshire..............New Jersey.......................New Y ork........................Ohio..................................Pennsylvania..................Virginia............................W isconsin.........................

Total..............................Turn Tasters. hand.

Male:Massachusetts..................Missouri............................New Jersey......................New Y ork........................Ohio..................................Pennsylvania...................W isconsin.........................Other States.....................

Total..............................

5 83 .650 1 3 8 10 31 15 12 3’ 5 74 .766 1 2 6 18 18 14 12 3

23 390 .669 i 2 16 30 71 127 81 27 18 12 4 13 18 .606 1 6 1 5 4 13 19 .750 1 1 3 8 2 46 113 .676 15 29 26 9 11 20 36 97 .531 3 39 34 14 5 25 14 .609 2 3 1 5 1 1 1

11 178 .706 i 6 18 29 36 27 24 14 22 15 74 .824 2 6 18 11 8 5 13 87 48 .517 11 18 5 5 2 4 33 30 .635 1 4 6 10 5 44 29 .616 3 4 7 8 5 1 1

86 1,167 .668 i 3 1 48 150 205 306 191 110 79 55 14 4

4 128 .813 1 1 4 11 8 13 12 19 20 16 13 103 123 .827 5 19 20 46 19 12 23 36 .609 2 11 14 2 1 3 2 19 69 .631 1 1 1 13 15 15 9 9 3 23 39 .802 3 6 12 9 5 1 1 25 121 .731 3 16 24 19 5 7 7 8 19 H 22 46 .586 7 20 13 5 ,11 9 .426 1 2 4 2

30 571 .732 2 6 25 63 73 80 73 96 59 52 27- 15


Goodyear stitchers.Male:

Illinois.........................Maine...........................Massachusetts..............Michigan......................Minnesota....................Missouri.......................New Hampshire.........New Jersey...................New York...................Ohio.............................Pennsylvania..............Virginia........................W isconsin....................

Total......................... 77

2722

17899

60566

71

543

10.966.601.828.748.873.733.669.724.698.820.628.695.802.755

1 2 1 5 7 7 3 12 2 5 9 1 33 6 18 26 42 37 22 9 8 7

1 3 1 2 22 3 1 3, 1 4 8 9 16 i i 6 5

4 15 21 6 7 2 12 1 2 1

2 5 20 16 10 6 4 5 i 21 1 1 4 6 7 6 72 4 13 12 2 3 1 2

1 6 9 11 3 3 5 3 1

11 29 85 111 101 89 52 43 12 10 C©-a

GE

NE

RA

L

TA

BL

ES,


Table B .—A V E R A G E A N D CLAS SI FI ED E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D OC CU P A T I O N S , B YD E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Continued.



ofestablish-ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Averageearnings 12 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140

centsand

per Under and and and and and and and and and and and and andhour. 12 under under under under under under under under under under under under under

cents. 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 140cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. over.

BOTTOMING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded

Edgetrimmcrs.Male:

Illin ois.... ............................................ 5 40 $0,757 2 3 9 1 4 7 7 5 2Maine................................................... 5 49 .691 1 2 4 13 6 9 3 7 4Massachusetts.................................. 26 242 .831 1 6 13 15 32 37 50 34 31 7 16M ichigan.... .................. 3 9 .740 3 4 2M innesota..... ................................... 3 H .788 1 1 4 3 2M isso u r i_ __ . . . . 7 79 .804 1 5 9 7 14 14 19 6 4N ew H am pshire_____ 8 59 .701 1 3 2 10 10 14 8 9 1 1N ew Jersey_____ . . . . . 5 H .636 1 3 2 1 2 2N ew Y o r k ........... ............ 12 105 .773 2 16 18 33 11 6 16 3Ohio............................................ 8 92 .750 2 1 13 24 16 12 7 13 1 3Pennsyl variia__ 10 53 .621 2 5 26 4 6 5 2 2 1V irgin ia -. ..................................... ' 3 18 .675 2 2 7 6 1W isconsin___ __ , T ________ 5 21 .777 1 6 4 7 2 1

Total........................................ 100 789 .764 1 2 19 40 117 120 153 123 95 80 19 20


5 47 $0,7115 41 .754

26 217 .8373 11 .6733 15 .7277 75 .8278 55 .6624 18 .568

12 102 .744

1 1 8 4 7 4 5 15 22 2 5 7 11 8 4 2

1 4 8 17 25 32 40 31 45 5 91, 2 3 1 4

3 5 3 2 21 9 5 4 11 11 7 27

13 6 15 8 10 35 4 3 1 4 1

4 20 36 3 6 io 21 2

Edge setters.Male:

Illinois.................. .Maine...................... .Massachusetts..........Michigan.........; ____Minnesota................Missouri...................New Hampshire___New Jersey..............New York...............

98 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

OT

S OF L

AB

OR

, lWl T

O 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Ohio................................Pennsylvania.................Virginia...........................Wisconsin.......................

Total............................Treers.

Male:Illinois.............................Maine...............................Massachusetts.................Michigan.........................Minnesota.......................Missouri..........................New Hampshire.............New Jersey.....................New York.......................Ohio................................Pennsylvania............. ,..Virginia...........................Wisconsin........................

Total........................ ..Female:

Illinois.............................Massachusetts.................Missouri..........................New York.......................Ohio................................Pennsylvania.................Wisconsin.......................Other States...................

Total............................Repairers {not cobblers),

Illinois.............................Maine..............................Massachusetts.................Minnesota.......................Missouri..........................New Hampshire............New Jersey.....................New York.......................Ohio................................Pennsylvania.................Virginia— .....................Wisconsin.......................Other States...................

Total............................ .

81035

55

26236 8 5

103935

90

35

49

962020

779

2950

377152297

10626

11624 49 3425

970

32293330 63 149

18228

75

3057

129

166

168 4 1

126

.761

.648

.675

.731

.757

.493

.560

.649

.497

.574

.566

.461

.422

.591

.521

.492

.586

.617

.577

.380

.365

.411

.426

.417

.311

.481

.337

.396

.577

.333

.438

.558

.539

.449

.435

.508

.574

.393

.393

.559

.310

.462

111811

29*|2196

1887

16614

111

56 96 168 115 117 110 11

118

20. . . .

327161129

91047104

16423

184

1355

120814

103421

26*101667

42

6414

376

333 2

171264

22 111 186 236 173 108 62 42

813108

213

813352

10 28 78 84 19

11

11....82313

29 31 40 COCO

GEN

ERAL TABLES,


Table B .—A V E R A G E A N D C L AS SI FI ED E A R N I N G S P E R H O U R F O R E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S , B Y .D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922— Concluded.



ofestablishments.

Number of em

ployees.12 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120

Under and and and and and and and and and and and and and12 - under under under under under under under under under under under under under

cents. 16. 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 . 100 120 140cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents. cents.

140centsandover.

FINISHING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Repairers {not cobblers)—Concld. Female:

Illinois................... .................... 43

24763

1077,332

8725

27682511067473878

20

la 347 .310 .434 .317 .389 .269 .401 .312 .301 .365 .320 .288

3 2 2

1325 764

108

111914

111118

1415 57 32 28

9 1Maine.......................................... ,Massachusetts........ ................... 1

11

16816121

25331

32 11

1 2 1Missouri...... ...............................New Hampshire........................ 6 1New Jersey.................................New. York.................................. 10

2013659

112

21

1Ohio............................................ 4Pennsylvania....................Virginia.......................................Wisconsin......................... _........ 3

11Other States...............................Total....................................... 79 668 .377 7 44 107 209 238 52 5 2 ! 2 1

10

0

WAG

ES AN

D H

OTJBS O

P LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


Table C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES, 1922.

Occupation, sex, and State.

All employees. Employees making all possible starts. Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.


week.

Number of em

ployees.Average hours per

week.

Under12

hrs.

12andunder16

hrs.

16hrs.

Over16

andunder20

hrs.

20andunder24

hrs.

24hrs.

Over24

andunder28

hrs.

28andunder32

hrs.

32hrs.

Over32

andunder36

hrs.

36andunder40

hrs.

40hrs.

Over40

andunder44

hrs.

44andunder48

hrs.

48hrs.

Over48

andunder51

hrs.

51andunder54

hrs.

54hrs.

Over54

andunder57

hrs.

57hrs.andover.


Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand.

Male:Illinois 3

4 22334 7 4

114

105 1

13375

5412255

2797929

227149177454

48.0 52.846.749.748.048.0 48.646.0 47.550.0 51.449.1 48.0

12757

4742232

1865727

17190

145404

45.8 48.6 36.146.832.847.439.538.944.438.946.942.5 44.3

1 243

65102

793

1597147

422

13581119

898

1022

1312

M aine__ 23

11106

9 5 2Massachusetts - 3 14 3 10 30 5 25 46 2 72MichiganMinn esot.a. 1 1 6 3 2 5 2

210

31119

MissouriNew Hampshire. 1 * 1

3 1 6 1

6 3 65

17336

1 63New Jersey 1 1 1

1122

New York. 331

121

5312317

177

114426

23106

17

1Ohio __ 3Pennsylvania. . 2 1 6 61 2Wisconsin........Other States _ 4

Total........................ 81 1,815 48.3 1,432 41.6 6 17 3 20 42 5 41 55 3 118 182 21 159 285 296 84 24 66 2 3

Skivers, upper.Hale:

Maine......................... 314337

3 444 8

12

50.747.249.046.5•48.5

33537

10

37.536.044.044.6 40.8

1 17

• 1Massachusetts............ 4 2 1 16 5

1New Hampshire. 1 1New York................... • 1 6

1Other States............... 2 1 1 4 1Total........................ 30 71 47.6 58 38.3 1 6 3 1 17 1 7 15 1 4 1 1

GE

NE

RA

L

TA

BL

ES,


T able C.—N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLAS SI FI ED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


All employees. Employees making all possible starts. Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

AverageftOl-timehoursper

week.

Number of em

ployees.Average

hours per week.

Under12

hrs.

12andunder16

hrs.

16hrs.

Over16

andunder20

hrs.

20andunder24

hrs.

24hrs.

Over24

andunder28

hrs.

28andunder32

hrs.

32hrs.

Over32

andunder36

hrs.

36andunder40

hrs.

40hrs.

Over40

andunder44

hrs.

44andunder48

hrs.

48hrs.

Over48

andunder51

hrs.

51andunder54

hrs.

54hrs.

Over54

andunder57

hrs.

57hrs.andover.

CUTTING DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Skivers, upper—Concld. Female:

Illinois......................... 55

25336 74

117

105

4920

14299

57398

80373621

49.151.847.249.648.050.248.346.447.750.049.949.0

4315

13089

4929 7

703230 20

47.647.038.148.431.3 47.843.240.547.437.542.6 37.5

1 10 311231

18 22

82

1Maine................. .Massachusetts............ 4 10 2 5 7 18 21 2 20 18

22

1410

Michigan................. 5Minnesota................... 1 2 1

2212

1Missouri.................... 3 6

63

24831

8 15New Hampshire........ 2 1 4 4

18

New Jersey................. 1 1 1288

133

New York................... 1 21

21

3121

213

Ohio............................. 2 21

611

227

Pennsylvania............. 51W isconsin................... 6

Total........................ 91 507 48.6 442 42.5 5 8 13 2 17 17 34 32 5 41 89 70 70 23 15 1

FITTIN G OR STITCHIN G DEPARTM ENT.

Cementers and doublers, hand and machine.

Male:New York................... 2

: 61217

46.749.3

1216

43.645.7

1 1 %2

14Other States............... 1 3 1 1 4

Total........................ 8 29 48.2 ______ 28_ • 44.8 , 1 1 3 1 .1 11 1 5 4 ____ ____

102 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OP L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO

1922—B

OO

TS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Female:Illinois................Maine..................Massachusetts...Michigan............Minnesota..........Missouri............ .New Hampshire.New Jersey........New York......... .Ohio....................Pennsylvania__Wisconsin..........Other States.......

Total...............Lining makers.

Female:Illinois................Maine..................Massachusetts...Michigan........... .Minnesota..........Missouri.............New Hampshire.New Jersey.........New York..........Ohio....................Pennsylvania___Wisconsin..........Other States.......

Total...............Top stitchers.

Male:Massachusetts... New Hampshire.New York..........Pennsylvania___Other States.......

Total....... ; ___

5 27 50.1 26 43.9 2 2 1 2 3 1 4 3 7 14 26 52.7 21 49.0 1 1 2 1 1 5 7 323 251 47.4' 203 36.5 2 12 5 1 9 15 77 6 2 17 38 18 13 5 49.6 5 49.2 1 43 26 48.0 15 39.1 1 1 5 6 27 97 49.3 79 4a 1 1 4 4 7 40 9 4 107 67 48.2 54 43.2 1 1 2 2 3 4 7 12 20 1 13 27 44.5 25 41.7 1 1 6 1 3 12 1

12 139 47.8 108 45.5 3 1 5 4 1 14 27 23 16 147 114 50.0 93 41.5 2 1 13 31 6 6 1 339 98 49.4 79 45.4 1 1 3 3 8 9 6 7 40 12 5 48.8 3 46.2 1 21 1 48.0 1 44.3 1

86 883 4a 5 712 42.3 3 13 9 3 18 21 1 103 71 8 71 112 116 113 35 14 1

5 74 49.4 54 49.3 3 13 17 1 17 12

5 70 53.1 57 50.4 2 1 2 7 6 27 4 825 291 47.4 225 37.0 1 12 3 8 2 4 13 67 12 2 26 30 452 11 50.0 7 4a 6 1 1 53 12 4a 0 10 30.4 1 2 3 1 1 27 94 49.1 57 47.8 2 9 6 20 12 1 78 99 48.7 63 41.7 4 2 3 3 1 i 2 1 4 9 18 2 134 11 47.0 9 40.0 1 2 2 2 1 1

11 137 47.7 107 45.4 1 2 5 11 14 26 8 34 4 27 105 50.0 88 44.5 1 9 2 2 1 1 19 1 52

10 77 49.7 66 44.5 3 1 1 2 4 12 7 8 23 55 29 48.7 16 42.6 1 9 61 1 48.0 1 44.3 1

93 1,011 4a 8 760 43.0 1 20 2 15 14 2 10 20 1 78 47 6 73 120 118 141 63 16 11 2

8 32 47.8 24 44.1 5 1 1 5 11 12 2 49.0 2 50.3 1 14 12 46.7 11 46.9 1 7 33 12 48.0 12 43.6 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 22 6 53.0 5 48.6 1 2 2

19 64 48.1 54 45. t) 1 7 2 1 4 14 14 6 5

f

Oco

GEN

ERAL TABLES.


Table C.— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


All employees. Employees making all possible starts.

* 1Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked— g• g OB

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.

Averagefufi-timehoursper

week.

Number o f em

ployees.Averagehoursder

week.

Under12

hrs.

12andunder16

hrs.

16hrs.

Over16

andunder20

hrs.

20andunder24

hrs.

24hrs.

Over24

andunder28

hrs.

28andunder32

hrs.

32hrs.

Over32

andunder36

hrs.

36andunder40

hrs.

40hrs.

Over40

andunder44

hrs.

44andunder48

hrs.

48hrs.

Over48

andunder51

hrs.

51andunder54

hrs.

54hrs.

Over54

andunder57

hrs.

>

57tos. wandover.

FITTIN G OB STITCHING DEPARTM ENT— Concluded.

Topatitchert—Ooncld.Female:

TIHnnis...................... 5 54 50.0 37 50.9 1 2 3 12 18 1Maine................ 5 80 53.5 66 48.0 2 4 8 10 17 22 3Massachusetts......... 26 297 47.2 242 40.6 1 8 5 19 53 10 25 67 54Michigan.................. 3 16 49.4 15 48.4 1 4 2 8Minnesota................ 3 14 48.0 10 32.9 1 4 4 1Missouri____ 7 154 49.4 105 46.9 5 27 20 20 19 9 5New Hampshire g 108 48.4 90 43.9 i 3 10 6 3 4 5 45 2 10 1N^W Jersey................ 4 10 46.1 8 41.0 3 1 2 1 1New York................... 12 189 47.9 154 46.1 2 i 1 5 10 2 10 47 17 39 17 3Ohio........................ 7 120 50.0 106 43.9 7 2 9 10 13 65Pennsylvania ... 10 66 50.1 55 45.8 i 2 3 4 6 7 4 24 1 3W isconsin................... 5 37 48.9 23 45.9 1 6 1 1 14Other States................ 1 1 48.0 1 44.3 1

Total........................ 96 1,146 48.8 912 44.4 7 2 1 10 2 10 36 83 45 3 95 179 145 200 78 12 3 1Vampera.

Male:Illinois.................... 2 9 48.0 7 47.3 1 1 5Maine....................... 3 7 53.4 6 51.9 1 4 1Massachusetts___ 22 200 47.4 176 38.2 1 5 1 7 16 1 57 6 3 29 22 24 4Missouri........... . 4 13 50.8 11 46.4 2 2 1 6New Hanrmshire__ 5 27

6648.7 23 41.9 2 4 1 1 7 1 7

New Y ork!................. 7 47.3 60 46.0 1 1 4 10 25 2 9 5 2 1Pennsylvania 3 48.0 g 45.4 4 2 2Other States............... 4 16 47.1 12 37.9 1 1 6 2 2

Total........................ 50 347 47.8 303 41.0 1 ...... 1 7 1 11 19 1 60 18 5 47 65 33 18 16 6 3 1

104 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1901 TO

1922—B

OO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.


male:Illinois 5 98 49.6 71 49.3Maine.......................... 5 63 52.7 55 50.1Massachusetts............. 24 224 47.3 198 38.5Michigan..................... 3 26 49.8 19 49.4Minnesota................... 3 25 48.0 18 38.4Missouri...................... 7 126 49.8 94 47.2New Hampshire......... 8 96 48.4 83 44.0New Jersey................. 4 13 47.0 11 42.7New York................... 12 143 47.8 112 45.8Ohio............................ 7 132 50.0 111 39.0Pennsylvania.............. 10 94 49.7 71 46.1Wisconsin................... 5 37 49.0 27 44.2Other States............... 1 3 48.0 3 44.3

Total........................ 94 1,080 48.9 873 43.7

7 10 15 14 22 2 19 6 1 6 31 2

2 5 10 17 3 46 14 2 49 22 28j ___ 2 1 16

3 1 3 1 3 2 3 23 7 1 18 17 3 28 2 15

2 3 8 1 1 23 29 s g4 4 1 2

2 6 1 9 2 21 30 7 15 14 1 415 3 11 7 6 19 3 47

1 2 6 2 12 5 1 421 11 1 14

315 2 2 8 23 28 3 71 56 11 125 144 90 191 79 16 8 1

LASTIN G DEPARTM ENT.

A s8emblers, for pulling- over machine.

Male:Illinois........................ 3 28 48.0 22 46.2 1 6 14 1Maine.......................... 4 31 53.5 23 46.2 3 1 4 2 11 2Massachusetts............. 16 198 47.8 183 33.8 2 8 7 15 16 6 81 21 9 14 2 2Minnesota..... ............ 2 5 48.0 3 30.0 2 1Missouri...................... 6 79 49.5 52 44.5 7 7 1 4 11 4 11 7New Hampshire......... 6 30 48.7 21 43.0 1 1 2 12 2 3New York................... 9 61 48.1 49 48.2 1 1 6 5 6 18 10 2Ohio............................ 7 71 50.0 52 45.4 2 4 1 2 8 2 22 8 1 2Pennsylvania............. 7 41 52.0 35 47.2 2 2 1 1 10 18 1Wisconsin................... 3 12 48.8 9 38.9 2 2 3 1 1Other States............... 3 12 47.3 11 44.2 1 5 3 1 1

Total........................ 66 568 49.0 460 40.9 3 5 8 11 15 24 10 92 29 2 37 58 32 78 50 2 4Female:

Illinois......................... 2 7 55.4 7 50.6 1 2 4Maine.......................... 2 5 49.2 * 5 41.7 1 4Massachusetts............ 7 34 47.7 28 39.1 1 2 5 4 2 6 8New Hampshire......... 3 11 48.8 11 43.1 1 1 1 7 1Other States............... 1 1 50.0 1 50.0 1

Total........................ 15 58 49.0 52 42.0 1 3 6 4 3 11 16 4 4

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S. 105


Table C.— N U M B E R O P E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CL AS SI FI ED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


All employees. Employees making £01 possible starts. Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period worked—

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees.


week.

Number of em

ployees.Average

hours per week.

Under12

hrs.

\12

andunder16

hrs.

16hrs.

Over16

andunder20

hrs.

20andunder24

hrs.

24hrs.

Over24

andunder28

hrs.

28andunder32

hrs.

32hrs.

Over32

andunder36

hrs.

36andunder40

hrs.

40hrs.

Over40

andunder44

hrs.

44andunder48

hrs.

48hrs.

Over48

andunder51

hrs.

51andunder54

hrs.

54hrs.

Over54

andunder57

hrs.

57hrs.andover.

LASTIN G DEPARTM ENT—Concluded.

Bed-machine operators.

Male:Illinois........................ 5 83 50.0 71 47.9 2 16 3 23 2 19 5 1Maine......... 5 74 52. 9 62 49.0 2 7 8 16 25 4Massachusetts............ 23 390 47. 6 356 37.0 1 17 15 8 13 i 118 37 4 39 84 14 5Michigan .............. _̂_ 3 18 49. 7 15 48.4 1 4 10Minnesota................. 3 19 48. 0 16 34.8 1 5 2 5 3Missouri...................... 6 113 51.0 86 49.8 3 3 1 3 8 2 23 7 36New Hampshire.. 6 ' 97 48. 4 80 47.4 1 1 2 1 4 10 46 15New Jersey................. 4 11 45. 2 11 42.6 4 1 2 4New Y ork ................. 11 178 47. 5 124 49.5 5 3 6 15 3 31 53 2 6Ohio............................ 4 60 50. 0 45 47.2 8 1 6 4 5 15 6Pennsylvania... 7 48 52.6 45 50,1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 28W isconsin................... 4 29 49. 2 25 41.5 1 5 4 3 9 3Other States............... 1 2 48,0 2 40.0 2

Total........................ 82 1,122 48.9 938 43.8 2 18 24 10 25 2 137 63 10 72 149 89 102 132 70 26 7Turn lasters, hand.

Male:Massachusetts_ _ 4 128 46.2 127 33.0 4 6 13 1 43 2 17 3 12 16 2 6 2Missouri._ 3 123 48.0 85 42.0 5 15 2 33 29 1New Jersey 2 13 4& 5 13 43.5 1 2 10New York__ 9 69 47.9 62 46.3 2 2 2 12 14 3 23 4O hio.... 3 39 50.0 23 43.3 1 3 9 8 2Pennsylvania............. 5 121 50.7 109 45.2 19 2 38 10 1 16 17 1 3 2Wisconsin................... 2 46 48.6 45 40.9 6 26 13

106 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LAB

OR

, 1901 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Total...................... 29 548 48.4 472 41.1 5 6 16 1 43 1 15 79 9 97 88 7 66 32 1 3 3


Goodyear stitchers.

Male:Illinois........................ 3 27 48.0 21 39.7 17 1 3Maine.......................... 5 22 51.1 20 41.2 7 1 6 6Massachusetts............ 20 178 47.6 165 36.3 1 9 6 1 4 7 59 16 2 25 31 3 1Michigan..................... 3 9 49.8 8 48.2 1 1 6Minnesota................... 2 9 48.0 8 34.4 3 1 1 3Missouri...................... 7 60 50.3 44 46.6 2 4 2 14 1 2 1 18New Hampshire......... 5 56 48.0 46 44.0 1 1 6 1 2 16 18 1New Jersey................. 3 4 45.5 4 45.3 1 1 1 1New York................... 9 71 47.5 67 46.7 1 3 4 2 7 18 15 10 7Ohio............................ 3 25 50.0 23 39.1 6 5 1 2 2 1 6Pennsylvania............. 8 39 51.1 33 43.4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 14 3 2Wisconsin................... 4 16 48.9 15 39.7 1 2 5 1 4 2Other States............... 1 1 48.0 1 48.0 1

Total........................ 73 517 48.6 455 41.0 1 12 14 1 16 18 73 50 6 55 75 30 49 21 21 13Edge trimmers.

Male:Illinois........................ 5 40 50.1 20 47.9 1 2 4 3 1 4 5Maine.......................... 5 49 53.0 42 47.5 5 1 2 5 6 22 1Massachusetts............ 26 242 47.4 224 37.8 1 13 1 9 14 61 15 5 35 48 19 3Michigan..................... 3 9 49.8 5 43.4 2 1 1 1Minnesota................... 3 11 48.0 8 34.5 3 3 1 1Missouri...................... 7 79 49.5 72 47.7 5 1 7 18 12 14 6 9New Hampshire......... 8 59 48.5 52 41.4 1 2 8 3 1 13 6 10 5 3New Jersey................. 4 6 47.2 6 39.6 1 1 1 1 1 1New York................... 12 105 47.7 93 43.7 4 2 24 4 15 16 2 13 9 2 2Ohio............................ 7 82 50.0 69 48.6 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 1 24 28 2Pennsylvania............. 10 53 51.3 42 46.0 2 2 1 18 2 11 2 4Wisconsin................... 5 21 49.0 20 39.5 3 2 8 3 1 3Other States............... 1 1 48.0 1 40.5 1 *

Total........................ 96 757 48.9 654 42.7 1 1 16 1 16 36 6 70 61 11 85 118 50 82 75 16 7 2

MO

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES,


Table C.—N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y H O U R S A C T U A L L Y W O R K E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Concluded.

Occupation^ sex, and

All employees. Employees making all possible starts. Number of employees who during one weekly pay-roll period w orked—

Number of establish

ments.

Number of em

ployees*

Average full- , time hours per

week.

Number of em

ployees.Average

hours per week.

Under 12

hr s.

12andunder16

hrs.

16 . hrs.

Over16

andundertes.

20andunder24

hrs.

24hrs.

Over24

andunder28

hrs.

28andunder32

hrs.

32hrs.

Over32andunder36

hrs.

36andunder40

hrs.

40hrs.

Over40

andunder44

hrs.

44andunder48

hrs.

48hrs.

Over48

andunder51

hrs.

51andunder54

hrs.

54hrs.

Over54

andunder57

hrs.

57hrs.andover.


Edge setters.Male:

Illinois- - ______ 5 47 50.1 36 45.7 16 2 4 1 - 7 5 1Maine.... .............. ...... 5 a 52.9 34 47.6 2 2 4 17 9Massachusetts______ : 26 217 47.4 205 37.7 1 1 15 17 2 64 16 4 34 37 12 2Michigan.................... 3 1 1 49.6 8 43.3 1 1 2 1 3Minnesota................... 3 15 48.0 10 36.4 1 2 1 4 \2Missouri...................... 7 75 49.6 64 46.5 1 24 15 -2 6 14 2New Hampshire_____ 8 *55 48.5 49 43.1 1 3 4 2 4 2 9 15 3 6New J ersey .-........... 4 1 1 46.3 1 1 37.5 3 4 3 1New York___ _____ __ 12 102 47.6 83 43.7 4 13 ,6 2 7 19 3 21 6 1 1Ohio......... ............ . . . 7 89 50.0 80 46.7 . 4 4 9 2 22 36 3Pennsylvania............. 10 62 51.6 53 44.2 i 1 1 2 5 4 21 5 7 3 3Wisconsin-................. 5 20 48.8 18 89.9 2 3 6 ; 1 3 3Other 8tatesT ....... . . 1 x 48.0 1 43.0 i 1

T o ta l . . . . . . . . .......... 96 746 48.9 652 42.5 1 2 5 28 34 5 92 58 1 1 78 114 41 85 82 6 8 2

Treers.Male:

Illinois .......... . 5 29 50.5 22 49.2 12 7 3Maine 5 50 52.7 43 49.6 3 3 3 9 21 2 1 1Massachusetts.......... 26 377 47.4 345 40.9 3 1 44 9 57 6 5 59 112 14 19 8 3 5Michigan.................... 2 15 50.0 1 1 47.5 * " V 1 1 8 1Minnesota. _______ 3 22 48.0 13 44.1 1 1 3 8Missouri ______ 6 97 50.2 86 49.7 i 2 15 29 14 26New Hampshire.. . . 8 106 48.7 98 43.6 1 1 8 3 ^24* 4 1 28 10 18New Jersey.. ___ 4 18 47.5 17 49.1 2 4 7 2 2New York................... 10 116 47.7 104 47.5 1 3 is 29 4. 27 25

108 W

AGES A

ND

HO

URS O

F LABO

R, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


19473°—23—

Bull. 324-

oo

Ohio............................ 2 10 50.0 10 47.9 1 3 2 4Pennsylvania............. 9 49 51.0 43 48.3 1 1 1 9 2 25 4Wisconsin.................. 5 25 49.0 24 42.3 5 8 3 6 .1 1Other States............... 1 2 48.0 2 44.3 • 2

Total........................ 86 916 48.6 818 44.5 4 1 45 22 67 44 9 91 184 97 125 79 33 5 12Female:

Illinois........................ 3 32 49.5 27 49.1 3 16 2 6Massachusetts............ 6 29 47.8 26 46.0 2 4 2 18Missouri...................... 5 33 48.0 25 47.5 2 4 19New York................... 5 30 47.6 25 36.5 9 5 i 6 1* 3Ohio............................ 6 63 50.0 52 46.3 1 2. 2 2 4 15 26Pennsylvania............. 4 14 53.0 11 36.2 7 1 3Wisconsin................... 2 9 48:2 9 36.7 7 1 1Other States............... 3 14 52.7 12 50.5 1 2 1 8

Total........................ 34 224 49.3 187 44.7 .......I........ 9 7 1 11 9 3 16 26 58 33 14Repairers (not cobblers).

Male:Illinois........................ 3 7 48.0 4 47.8 1 3Maine........................ 3 5 52.4 5 48.2 1 1 3Massachusetts............ 9 30 47.1 25 42.3 1 1 2 1 7 10 1 2Minnesota................... 2 5 48.0 2 46.2 1 1Missouri...................... 3 7 48.0 7 48.0 7New Hampshire......... 5 12 48.9 11 43.6 2 3 2 3 1New Jersey................. 3 6 45.0 5 41.6 3 2 ♦New York................... 7 16 47.8 13 47.4 4 2 2 3 1 1Pennsylvania............. 6 16 50.2 15 45.7 1 3 3 4 4Wisconsin................... 2 4 48.5 4 41.7 3 1Other States............... 2 5 50.0 4 48.4 1 1 2

Total........................ 45 113 48.3 95 44.9 2 1 3 5 4 3 11 20 1 18 15 7 5 1Female:

Illinois........................ 4 37 49.2 31 49.0i

3 22 1 2 2 1Maine.......................... 3 25 52.3 21 50.7 1 1 3 4 10 2Massachusetts............ 24 276 46.9 251 42.8 3 15 32 7 3 34 95 56 5 1Missouri............ „ ....... 7 82 48.8 61 48.5 1 1 4 44 4 7New Hampshire*....... 6 51 48.4 35 48.1 1 2 1 1 1 16 1 12New Jersey................. 2 3 48.8 3 48.8 1 2New York................... 10 67 48.1 59 45.6 3 2 3 13 13 6 13 5 1Ohio............................ 7 47 50.0 45 47.3 1 i 1 4 1 1 37Pennsylvania............. 7 38 50.3 30 46.4 3 6 1 2 3 4 f i r

iWisconsin................... 3 8 48.8 8 41.3 .......1........ 1 5 2Other States............... 3 22 48.8 18 46.4 ....... !........ 1 11 6 | |, f 1

Total........................ 76 656 48.2 562 45.4 1 3 !....... 19 40 28 4 53 131 156 71 32 21 1 21

1

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES,


T able D .— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922.

CUTTING DEPARTMENT.

Cutters, vamp and whole shoe, hand.

Male:Illinois................Maine.................Massachusetts...Michigan............Minnesota..........Missouri..............New Hampshire—New Jersey..............New York................Ohio.........................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin...............Other States............

Total.Shivers, upper.

Male:Maine.................Massachusetts... New Hampshire.. . .New York..........Other States.......

Total.

34

22334

13375

5412255

2797929

227149177454

$40.2230.9842.7330.73 33.46 44.64 33.50 35.5535.98 38.30 29.81 28.16 30.77

12757

4742232

1865727

17190

145404

$38.07 27.92 32.50 28.89 22.57 44.17 27.06 29.34 33.46 28.J90 27.00 24.41 28.36

1 2 3 5 12 13 16 10 14 32 1 1 5 31 10 3 7 4 3 13 6 3 1 3 1 2

1 6 8 9 8 9 8 12 18 15 67 57 49 48 66 20 40 22 8 34 2 5 2 2 3 1 1 2

3 5 4 4 1 1 4 2 1 7” 4' 4 8 8 9 9 16 41 46 23 1 1 7

74

1 14

105

' 1

1 3 4 4 4 4 6 3 10 6 1 3 2 3 1 1 12 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 1 2 41 4 ” 6* 4 10 7 10 *i7* 34 1 1 13 ‘ io' 4 16 1 1 1 1 21 i 5 10 6 9 8 10 14 8 3 5 3 7

2 1 2 1 2 *‘ 5‘ 10 12 15 24 12 21 13 7 4 2 1 3 3 2 1 21 2 2 5 6 2 3 8 1 9 1

2 2

81 1,815 38.55 1,432 32.87 2 1 1 1 8 17 25 30 53 53 61 84 71 152 166 112 100. 108 62 143 101 50 20 1 1— _ ......... ....... ■■■■ — —. ............

314337

3444 8

12

26.90 30.29 19.70 38.60 19.57

33537

10

19.93 23.46 17.09 36.54 16.16

1 1 11 1 1 1 7 5 2 2 " 6* 4 1 3 1

i 1 11 1 3 1 1

1 2 2 1 3 i30 71 28.67 58 23.27 1 2 3 1 3 3 10 6 2 3 7 5 2 4 4 _ 1 1 ..

- - ====== = i= = = = = — = = ■ — — ===== = ===i:== = = = = = = = = = = = = = ==== = . .....

110 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF L

AB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Female:Illinois.....................Maine......................Massachusetts.........Michigan.................Minnesota...............Missouri...................New Hampshire___New Jersey..............New York...............Ohio........................

* Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin............ ..

Total.............


Cementers and doublers, hand and machine.

Male:New York................ 2

61217

$35.56 18.31

1216

$33.23 17.17

13

11

2 2 2 3 1Other States............ 1 2 2 2 1 2 2

Total.................... 8 29 25.45 28 24.05 1 2 2 4 2 1 2 2 4 2 2 3 1

Female:Illinois..................... 5 27 17.83 26 15.62 4 3 1 5 2 3 4 1 1 1 1Maine....................... 4 26 14.75 21 12.78 2 1 2 6 3 1 3 2 iMassachusetts......... 23 251 17.50 203 13.75 5

.....11 ii 18 23 33 27 25 23 4 9 2 2 1

Michigan................. 3 5 15.48 5 15.34 1 1 1 1 1Minnesota............... 3 26 21.60 15 15.31 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1Missouri................... 7 97 16.21 79 16. 21 l 3 21 17 4 5 7 4 5 6 2 i 2 1New Hampshire___ 7 67 13.92 54 12.25 2 2 1 1 4 2 14 13 3 9 2 1New Jersey.............. 3 27 18.88 25 17.60 3 7 4 4 3 1 2 1New Y ork............... 12 139 18.69 108 17.08 1 4 1 18 18 11 7 18 11 8 3 2 i 1 4Ohio......................... 7 114 15.00 93 12.19 4 6 12 17 19 6 12 6 4 3 2 1 1Pennsylvania.......... 9 98 12.90 79 11.51 2 4 2 5 43 10 6 2 2 2 1Wisconsin............... 2 5 15.12 3 14.53 1 2Other States............ 1 1 16.85 1 15.54 1.

Total.................... 86 883 16.51 712 14.16 2 10 18 27 34 51 150 111 78 69 66 31 26 15 10 3 5 5 1

GE

NE

RA

L T

AB

LE

S. I

ll


T able D.— N U M B E R O P E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


Lining makers.Female:

Illinois.................. 5 74 $17.60 54 $17.14 2 1 8 1 H 6 10 7 • 4 1 3Maine ...... ......... 5 70 17.95 57 17.02 1 1 7 8 10 7 7 6 5 3 2Massachusetts 25 291 18. 72 225 15.05 3 5 6 H 9 41 42 31 29 9 10 5 10 6 1 2 4 1Minhig^n 2 11 14.70 7 14.69 3 2 2Minnesota ............... 3 12 20.26 10 12.82 1 1 2 1 2 1 2Missouri .............. 7 94 15.46* 57 15.93 3 1 13 12 8 8 i 2 2 2 1 1 2 1New Hampshire. . . . g 99 14.48 63 12.24 5 1 2 6 3 4 5 8 19 7 1 i 1New Jersey 4 11 17.00 9 14.57 1 1 1 3 2 1New Y nrlr 11 137 21.00 107 20.42 1 1 4 2 7 13 11 17 11 9 15 4 2 5 3 2Ohio ............... 7 105 17.95 88 15.88 1 1 2 6 6 5 15 13 11 7 9 3 3 1 4 1Pennsylvani a 10 77 15.17 66 13.70 3 2 2 1 17 17 12 4 1 3 2 1 1Wiseonsin 5 29 18.02 16 15.79 1 1 4 2 5 1 1 1Other States 1 1 19.39 . 1 17.90 1

Total.................... 93 1,011 17.76 760 15.90 9 5 11 18 30 28 99 119 126 90 57 48 32 37 20 8 10 6 4 2 1

Top stitchers.Male:

M asspehn setts 8 32 34.31 24 32.01 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 3New Hampshire.. . . 2 2 18.08 2 18.50 1 1New York-................. 4 12 32.15 H 33.54 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 iPennsylvania- 3 12 31 25 12 28.41 2 1

....2 3 1 1 1

other States 2 6 21.16 5 18.28 2 1 1 i

Total.................... 19 64 31.59 54 29.75 __ 2 1 4 .4 2 5 4 3 5 2 5 1 2 1 5 3 2 3

11

2

WA

GE

S AN

D H

OU

RS O

F LA

BO

R, 1907 TO

1922—B

OO

TS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Female:Illinois.....................Maine......................Massachusetts.........Michigan.................Minnesota...............Missouri...................New Hampshire—New Jersey..............New York...............Ohio.........................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin...............Other States............

Total..................Vampers.

Male:Illinois.....................Maine......................Massachusetts.........Missouri...................New Hampshire----New York...............Pennsylvania..........Other States............

Total....................Female:

Illinois.....................Maine......................Massachusetts.........Michigan.................Minnesota...............Missouri...................New Hampshire----New Jersey..............New York...............Ohio.........................Pennsylvania..........Wisconsin...............Other States............

Total....................

5 54 22.98 37 22.65 3 6 5 3 5 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 25 80 18.77 66 16.98 1 3 7 14 10 10 6 4 2 3 2 3 1

26 297 25.09 242 22.03 1 1 2 1 3 12 22 28 31 40 21 15 '*9" 11 12 4 1 * 3 1 2 8 7 4 33 16 17.82 15 17.51 1 2 2 3 2 3 23 14 21.07 10 14.80 1 4 1 3 17 154 20.61 105 20.15 1 1 13 17 12 9 6 10 3 8 5 5 4 2 3 2 3 18 108 17.66 90 15.96 2 2 3 6 11 10 10 12 12 10 7 4 14 10 18.83 8 17.45 1 3 1 1 2

12 189 22.32 154 21.64 1 3 6 14 16 7 25 is 18 12 6 5 6 4 6 2 2 2 17 120 18.75 106 16.54 8 1 1 1 9 10 13 18 15 15 6 2 5 2

10 66 16.89 55 15.15 1 1 2 2 15 12 2 3 4 2 5 1 2 2 15 37 18.44 23 16.99 1 2 1 3 3 8 51 1 26.54 1 24.51 1**

96 1,146 21.24 912 19.44 8 5 3 6 7 20 77 no 106 105 123 93 58 42 36 29 20 9 13 7 9 10 9 4 .... 3

2 9 27.55 7 28.01 1 4 1 13 7 32.75 6 32.47 1 1 2 1 1

22 200 31.95 176 25.91 1 6 9 12 11 13 11 19 15 12 13 9 11 1 8 8 14 2 14 13 28.84 11 25.00 1 4 1 2 1 1 15 27 22.13 23 19.27 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 6

....2

7 66 29. 58 60 28.57 1 5 1 2 7 8 2 4* 3 3 8 3 4 3 2 43 9 36.38 8 35.33 1 1 2 1 2 14 16 24.80 12 20.76 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 i*

50 347 30.30 303 26.17 1 1 9 14 22 14 19 26 36 20 24 21 14 22 7 15 12 18 7 1

5 98 22.89 71 22.39 1 6 10 15 10 4 8 2 5 3 5 1 15 63 28.56 55 20.98 2 1 1 3 3 6 8 7 5 8 4 2 4 1

24 224 26.49 198 21.64 2 2 2 3 3 18 18 23 22 20 22 13 13 5 9 5 9 3 2 2 23 26 16.67 19 16.62 1 6 2 2 4 2 1 13 25 23.90 18 18.32 2 i 1 2 5 1 3 1 1 17 126 23.15 94 21.62 5 9 11 9 5 14 io 9 5 6 5 1 3 l 18 96 19.98 83 18.33 1 1 6 10 16 8 12 11 5 6 3 2 1 14 13 23. 67 11 20.52 2 1 5 1 1 1

12 143 26.08 112 24. 21 1 8 12 9 9 6 11 12 5 i i 14 3 4 2 4 17 132 22.35 ' 111 17.99 15 1 2 5 8 9 11 8 10 16 12 3 7 1 2 i

10 94 19.39 71 18.04 i 13 10 12 8 3 4 8 1 3 4 1 2 15 37 23.36 27 20.77 1 1 3 4 7 1 3 2 2 1 1 11 3 24.14 3 22.25 2 1

94 1,080 23.69 873 20.70 16 2 3 5 7 35 76 92 90 90 91 87 74 44 47 42 24 21 10 5 7 4 1

GE

NE

RA

L TAB

LES.

113


T able D.—N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y RE CE IV ED , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


All employees.

Aver-

Employimaking

possiplstarts.

Numberof

establish

ments.

Numberof

employees.

agefulltimeearningsper

week.

Number

of employees.

Average

earningsper

week.

Number of employees whose earnings in one week were—

Un$5

and$6

and$7

and$8

and$9

and$10and

$12and

.$14and

$16and

$18and

$20and

$22and

$24and

$26and

$28and

$30and

$32and

$34and

$36and

$38and

$40and

$45and

$50and

$55and $60

der un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un un and$5. der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der der over.

$6. $7. $8. $9. $10. $12. $14. $16. $18. $20. $22. $24. $26. $28. $30. $32. $34. $36. $38. $40. $45. $50. $55. $60.

LASTING DEPARTMENT.

Assemblers, for pulling- over machine.

Male:Illinois..................... 3

4 1626697733

2831

1985

79306171411212

$27.6035.57 28.13 41.47 30.11 20.18 27.24 29:65 23.63 27.54 23.90

2223

1833

52214952359

11

$26.0631.13 20.03 27.78 25.51 18.57 27.34 26.07 21.2120.14 22.41

119

31

19171 5

• 4 3 1 5

51

472

‘ i s ’

538

24918

123

" Y

22313

111

Maine...................... 17 " i o '

22

3 12 1Massachusetts......... 2 2 5 6 5 11 17Minnesota...............Missouri................... 1

113

112

* T1

34 2 1 3

’ Y

332

" i s ’12

743

10

534 9 1

5 16 6 1 1

3 1New Hampshire___New York...............

1 1 18511

61011

431

3 21 1Ohio.........................Pennsylvania.......... 2 1 1 1Wisconsin............... 3Other States............ 1 2

Total....................

. .66 568 28.15 460 23.09 2 3 3 5 6 5 12 26 14 24 40 50 78 39 36 39 29 21 7 9 3 6 3

Female: NIllinois ................. 2

2731

75

34111

20.81 22.58 21.72 19.90 22.30

75

28111

19.02 19.12 17.78 17.60 22.30

2292

1144

1 1 21Maine...................... 1

Massachusetts....... 1 1 2 31

23

1 1 1 1 2New Hampshire___Other States............

11

Total.................. 15 58 21.35 52 18.13 1 1 2 4 15 10 6 21

4i

2 1 1 1 2

114 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LAB

OR

, 1907 TO 1922—

BOO

TS AN

D SH

OES.


Bed-machine operators.

Male:Illinois..................... 5 83 32.52 71 30.76 1 3 4 4 2 5 6 12 14 9 4 3 3 1Maine...................... 5 74 40.49 62 37.12 1 1 4 2 2 4 8 6 6 3 16 6 2 1Massachusetts......... 23 390 31. 87 356 25.10 1 1 4 9 4 11 19 22 45 48 70 ' 37 21 12 12 9 9 4 10 3 3 1 1Michigan................. 3 18 30.10 15 30. 34 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1Minnesota............... 3 19 36.00 16 25. 71 1 2 4 2* 1 2 3 1Missouri................... 6 113 34.47 86 33.06 2 5 7 3 10 21 6 5 7 3 13 4New Hampshire.__ 6 97 25.70 80 25.21 i 3 7 9 18 13 8 10 1 4 4 2New Jersey.............. 4 11 29. 88 11 28.16 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1New York............... 11 178 33. 55 124 33.92 1 3 5 * y 10 13 8 15 11 10 6 10 17 "8* 3 1Ohio......................... 4 60 43.20 45 40.61 4 2 2 6 1 4 5 8 6 1 2 4Pennsylvania.......... 7 48 27.20 45 25.85 2 3 5 5 6 8 1 3 3 2 1 "2 2 2Wisconsin............... 4 29 30.29 25 25.70 2 1 1 7 4 2 5 1 * Y 1Other States............ 1 2 34.61 2 28.82 1 1

Total.................... 82 1,122 32.87 938 29.16 1 3 4 9 6 16 33 38 83 94 123 75 65 82 65 50 35 32 72 31 11 5 5

Turn Tasters, hand.

Male:Massachusetts......... 4 128 37.54 127 26.88 1 1 3 2 4 4 16 18 21 *9 11 7 8 10 5 4 1 1 1Missouri 7............... 3 123 39.70 85 34.39 1 4 1 6 9 8 31 15 3 *6’ YNew Jersey............ 2 13 39.93 13 35.04 6 3 1 * Y 1New York............... 9 69 30.21 62 28. 70 1 1 4 7 5 3 6 14 3 1 6 5 1 4 1Ohio......................... 3 39 40.10 23 34.38 1 1 3 1 5 5 2 2 1 ’ Y 1Pp.nnsy1vft.nifl........... 5 121 37.03 109 32.88 3 1 z 13 11 8 7 3 ” i ’ 5 2 2 6 4 12 2 ‘ Y 2 13Wisconsin. . . 2 46 28.46 45 23. 98 2 8 8 6 10 3 3 “ 3* 1 1Other States.. 1 9 22.66 8 22. 57 1 1 2 1 1 1 1

Total.................... 29 548 36.22 472 30.10 1 1 5 5 10.; 20 27 41 38 49 21 42 23 26 54 33 18 24 6 10 4 14


Goodyear stitchers.lie:Illinois..................... 3 27 $46.37 21 $40.34 1 2 4 3 9 1 1Maine .............. 5 22 30. 71 20 24. 67 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 7Massachusetts......... 20 178 39.38 165 28.99 * Y 3 6 7 12 13 21 10 21 18 6 13 6 6 9 2 1 4Michigan .......... 3 9 37.23 8 35.18 1 2 1 1 3Minnpsotfl, 2 9 41.90 8 29.90 1 2 1 1 3Missouri............... 7 60 36.89 44 33. 70 i 1 1 3 3 4 1 7 2 10 5 5 1New Hampshire___ 5 56 32.11 46 29. 86 1 1 1 *2 2 3 6 5 9 6 4 3 3New Jersey 3 4 39.36 4 39.12 1 1 ’ Y 1New Y o r k .......... 9 71 33.19 67 32. 58 2 1 2 3 1 8 11 9 5 8 6 1 5 2 2 1Ohio 3 25 44.05 23 34. 69 1 i 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 3PftnnsylvAnifl. 8 39 32.12 33 27.09 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 7 1 *4* 1 1 1 .... 2Wisconsin__ 4 16 39.20 15 31.50 1 2 1 3 2 1 ’ Y 3Other States............ 1 1 30.00 1 30.00 1

Total.................... 73 517 36.91 455 30. 78 1 1 1 1 9 12 10 16 23 26 35 33 51 49 36 33 29 20 43 10 9 2 5

GEN

ERAL TABLES. 115


T a b l e D .— N U M B E R O F E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G AS M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y RE C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N D STATES,1922— Continued.


All employees. Employees making all

possible starts.


Numberof

establish

ments.

Numberof

employees.

Averagefulltimeearningsper

week.

Under$5.

$5andunder$6.

$6andunder$7.

$7 and under $8.

$8andunder$9.

$9andunder$10.

$10andunder$12.

$12andunder$14.

$14andunder$16.

$16andunder$18.

$18andunder$20.

$20andunder$22.

$22andunder$24.

$24andunder$26.

1$26 i $28 and and un-i under 1 der $28. $30.

$30andunder$32.

$32andunder$34.

$34andunder$36.

$36andunder$38.

$38andunder$40.

$40andunder$45.

$45andunder$50.

$50andunder$55.

$55andunder$60.

$60andover.

Number

of employees.

Average

earningsper

week.

BOTTOMING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Edge trimmers.

Male:Illinois 55

2633784

127

105 1

4049

2429

1179596

1058253211

$37.89 36.64 39.4136.84 37.82 39.81 34. 01 36. 7836.85 38. 25 31.84 38.11 34. 56

2042

2245 8

72526

93 69 42 20

1

$32.63 33.32 31.89 33.05 27.12 38.19 29.09 30. 86 33.8636.4827.48 30.76 29.15

11

13

11

12

129

35

22

53

261145

12

451142

12

112

*3’41

1110

* ‘ 3 ’

139

23

10161

23

12" 9 *13

119

1Maine 1

212

36

110Massachusetts 4 3

Miehi ganMinnesota 3

223212

" 2 1

124

” 3*9

267

Missouri 14

22

7116

* T

245

81

3 1New Hampshire___New Jersey

1 2 2121

New "Vork 1 .... 1 2 3 5 2

14 • 1

175221

1516 4 4

10611

4811

51351

841

"211Ohio

Pen n syl van i a 1 2 1 1 .... 3 46M̂ i soon sin

Other States

Total 96 757 37.64 654 32.86 2 5 7 12 17 30 22 32 64 72 95 48 46 33 24 70 44 18 8 5

116 W

AG

ES A

ND

HO

UR

S OF LA

BO

R, 1907 TO

1922—B

OO

TS AN

D SH

OE

S.



Edge setters.

Male:Illinois..................... 5

52633784 127105 1

4741

21711157555111028962201

$35.60 39.9139.66 33.41 34.90 41.04 32.13 31.5335.43 38.4033.4335.67 33.55

3634

205810644911838053181

$31.61 36.41 31.72 27.34 28.38 38.87 28.71 25. 56 32.08 35.93 28.59 29.23 30.05

1 3 315

2127

1221

121342

"3184123

361521131

1313721

3119

125

2962

1523

13Maine....................... 8

1443Massachusetts......... . . . . 1 1 41 4 3 4 4 2 7

Michigan.................Minnesota............... 1 . . . . 21

312

25719

18’ Y

134 25 3 3 2

142Missouri................... i1 26

- y123

34 212243

3219391

24

264

12 1New Hampshire___New Jersey.............

41 1 11 . . . .New Yorlr............... 16 4

931

51531

3625

Ohio.....................Pennsylvania.. 1 1 3 3Wisconsin....... ,, . 1Other States..........

Total................. 96 746 37.33 652 32.46 1 2 1 11 10 8 5 17 30 60 52 53 68 66 69 3? 41 76 30 8 7Treers.

Male:Illinois.................. 5

5 26236 84 10295 1

2950

377152297

10618

1161049252

24.91 29.50 30. 78 24.8527. 5528. 41 22.47 21.74 28.18 27.05 25.08 30.21 33.46

2243

3451113869817

1041043242

24.67 28.38 26.47 24.42 24.90 28.18 19.11 21.61 27. 91 25. 91 23.88 25.63 30.86

1214

7217

2227

11392161425152

28305

‘ ii*101

13

13

301179112

‘T2923

143

"l2133

17

2628

561 2 2

57

Maine................... 15

11Massachusetts__ 1 1 4 5 27 9115117

10 4 i 2Michigan..............Minnesota.......... 11101

*T813

22103212

1*20*

410362

1101111

112322

19

'12322

Missouri............... 61 11 11New Hampshire___New Jersey..

6New York... 51111

5 4 1Ohio..................Pennsylvania.. 2 86 621

7 1Wisconsin.. 3 3Other States__

Total.............. 86 916 28.27 818 25.69 1 1 12 18 33 48 77 79 94 74 73 65 87 57 27 26 14 20 7 2 1 2

Female:Illinois.................. 3 6

5564 2 3

• 3229 3330 63 149

14

18.81 17.44 19.73 20.28 20.85 16.48 23.19 19.67

272625255211912

18.65 16.47 19.60 15.58 19.53 11.1817.66 18. 57

153531

49246

82419

644261

2321

171

3 2 1Massachusetts___ , 226

11Missouri............... 237

2 1 1 . . . . 11New York___ 1 . . . . 1Ohio...... 3 1Pennsylvania. 1 1 3 3Wisconsin___ 2

36 1

Other States.. 3 3 . 1 1 1Total.................... j 34 224 19.62 187 17. 82 1 2 3 1 13 21 30 80 126 26 16 8 3 2 3 2

GE

NE

RA

L TA

BLE

S. 117


T able D .— N U M B E R O P E M P L O Y E E S IN 14 S E L E C T E D O C C U P A T I O N S M A K I N G A S M A N Y S T A R T S A S F A C T O R Y W A S INO P E R A T I O N IN O N E W E E K , CLASSIFIED B Y E A R N I N G S A C T U A L L Y R E C E I V E D , B Y D E P A R T M E N T S , SEX, A N DSTATES, 1922— Concluded.


All employees. Employees making all

possible starts.


Numberof

establish

ments.

Numberof

employees.

Averagefulltimeearningsper

week.

Under$5.

$5andunder$6.

$6andunder$7.

$7andunder$8.

$8andunder$9.

$9andunder$10.

$10andunder$12.

$12andunder$14.

$14,andunder$16.

$16andunder$18.

$18andunder$20.

$20andunder$22.

$22andunder$24.

$24andunder$26.

$26andunder$28.

$28andunder$30.

$30andunder$32.

$32andunder$34.

$34andunder$36.

$36andunder$38.

$38andunder$40.

$40andunder$45.

$45andunder$50.

$50andunder$55.

$55andunder$60.

$60andover.

Number

of employees.

Average

earningsper

week.

FINISHING DEPARTMENT—Concluded.

Repairers (not cobblers). Male:

Illinois___ 339235 3 76 2 2

75

305 7

126

16 1645

$27.70 17.45 20.61 26.78 25.87 21.96 21.29 24.26 19.72 27.11 22.94

45

2527

115

131544

$28.43 16.08 18.23 24.95 25.87 19.44 19.84 23.17 17.80 23.32 21.28

2 1 1Maine 2

124

i4M assachnsetts 1 4 1 3 2 5

222

Minpesnta"Missouri 1

1 ” 3'12331

21

1New Hampshire___"NT pw T ftrsfiy

1 111111

114

Now Vorlr 11 ‘ *3*

1*3*

3221

1 1 1PennsylvaniaW isconsin. 1Other S ta te s. 1 1

Total 45 113 | 22.40 95 20.43 1 1 1 6 4 8 12 8 10 12 19 7 1 3 . . . . 1 1Female:

Illinois. _ 43

24762

107733

37 17.0ft 3121

25161353

5945308

18

16.6615.6918.5714.8219.7615.0018.7514.75 13.86 13.20 13.89

12

11131

53

18 1021

107 948

10649135148734

5625133

*8*92

33

401261

1012

*31

653 1

Maine. . 2527682513

6747388

22

16.22 20.35 15.46 18.81 15.00 19.3015.60 15.1515.60 14.54

Mas.sachnset.ts . 1 2 25 10 3 .... 1 1MissouriNew Hampshire___New .Tersey

, 7 4 7N ew V ork 4

10413

1212

21

51

1 11

1 1Ohio. . . 1 1

232

1Pennsyl vaniaWisconsinOther States 2 , 1

Total. 76 656 18.25 562 17.24 1 4 7 50 77 110 73 79 91 35 24 4 2 2 1 . . . . 2

o

118 W

AGES A

ND

HO

UK

S OF LA

BOR, 1907 TO

1922—BO

OTS A

ND

SHO

ES.


Documents

bls_0324_1923.pdf