BLS 6-11-14 Employer Costs for Employee Compensation News Release

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  • 8/11/2019 BLS 6-11-14 Employer Costs for Employee Compensation News Release

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    A to Z Index | FAQs | About BLS | Contact Us Subscribe to E-mail U

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    conomic News Release FONT SIZE: ECTSHARE ON:

    ployer Costs for Employee Compensation News Release

    RELEASE 10:00 A.M. (EDT) WEDNESDAY, JUNE 11, 2014 USDL-14-1075

    hnical information: (202) 691-6199 [email protected] www.bls.gov/ectia contact: (202) 691-5902 [email protected]

    EMPLOYER COSTS FOR EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION MARCH 2014

    loyer costs for employee compensation averaged $31.93 per hour worked in March 2014, the U.S.eau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries averaged $21.96 per hour worked andunted for 68.8 percent of these costs, while benefits averaged $9.97 and accounted for the remaining percent. Total employer compensation costs for private industry workers averaged $29.99 per

    r worked in March 2014. Total employer compensation costs for state and local governmentkers averaged $43.10 per hour worked in March 2014.loyer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC), a product of the National Compensation Survey,sures employer costs for wages, salaries, and employee benefits for nonfarm private and state andal government workers.

    vate industry

    vate industry employer costs for paid leave averaged $2.09 per hour worked (7.0 percent of totalpensation), supplemental pay averaged 85 cents (2.8 percent), insurance benefits averaged $2.50

    percent), retirement and savings averaged $1.15 (3.8 percent), and legally required benefitsraged $2.44 (8.1 percent). (See table A and table 5.)

    ropolitan area costs in private industry

    al compensation, wages and salaries, and benefit costs in private industry are included in this release15 combined and metropolitan statistical areas (CSAs and MSAs). Total compensation costs for the

    metropolitan areas ranged from $45.93 per hour worked for the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA to $24.10 hour worked in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA. (See chart 1 and

    le 15.)

    lth insurance costs in private industry

    average cost for health insurance benefits was $2.36 per hour worked in private industry (7.9cent of total compensation) in March 2014. In March 2004, employer costs for health benefitsraged $1.53, or 6.6 percent of total compensation.

    ng occupational groups, employer costs for health insurance benefits ranged from 85 cents per hourked and 6.0 percent of total compensation for service workers, to $3.52 and 6.7 percent of totalpensation for management, professional, and related occupations. Among other occupationalegories, employer costs for health benefits averaged $2.08 (9.0 percent of total compensation) fores and office occupations, lower than $2.80 (8.5 percent) for natural resources, construction, andntenance occupations, and $2.72 (10.4 percent) for production, transportation, and material movingupations. (See table 5.)

    loyer costs for health insurance benefits were significantly higher for union workers, averaging4 per hour worked (12.6 percent of total compensation), than for nonunion workers, averaging $2.04 percent). (See table 5.)

    oods-producing industries, health insurance benefit costs were higher, at $3.22 per hour worked (9.0cent of total compensation), than in service-providing industries, at $2.18 (7.6 percent). In goods-ducing major industry groups, health insurance costs in construction averaged $2.61 per hourked, lower than manufacturing health costs at $3.47 per hour worked. For service-providing majorustries groups, health costs ranged from $4.56 in information to 61 cents for leisure and hospitality.e table 6.)

    lth insurance benefit costs increased with establishment size for both average hourly dollar amountas a proportion of total compensation. Establishments with 1-99 workers averaged $1.65 per hourked (6.6 percent of total compensation); those with 100-499 employees averaged $2.61 (8.7

    cent); and those with 500 or more employees averaged $4.00 (9.1 percent). (See table 8 and chart 2.)

    information on health insurance provisions, see National Compensation Survey: Employee Benefitshe United States, March 2013, at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2013/benefits.htm.

    le A. Relative importance of employer costs for employee compensation, March 2014_________________________________________________________________________________________pensation Civilian Private State and localomponent workers industry government_________________________________________________________________________________________es and salaries 68.8% 69.9% 64.4%efits 31.2 30.1 35.6Paid leave 7.0 7.0 7.3upplemental pay 2.4 2.8 0.8nsurance 9.1 8.3 11.9Health benefits 8.6 7.9 11.7

    Retirement and savings 5.0 3.8 9.6Defined benefit 3.1 1.7 8.8

    Defined contribution 1.9 2.2 0.9Legally required 7.7 8.1 6.0

    e Subjects Data Tools Publications Economic Releases Students Beta

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    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    __________Employer Costs for Employee Compensation for June 2014 is scheduled to be released onnesday, September 10, 2014, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).

    loyer Costs for Employee Compensation data on total compensation, wages and salaries, andefits in private industry are produced annually in the March reference period for 15 metropolitanas. For further information about metropolitan area ECEC estimates see: BLS Introduces Newloyer Costs for Employee Compensation Data for Private Industry Workers in 15 Metropolitanas, at http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/cwc/bls-introduces-new-employer-costs-for-employee-pensation-data-for-private-industry-workers-in-15-metropolitan-areas.pdf.

    torical ECEC data are available in three listings, all available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables. Theliest historical listing covers data for the March reference periods from 1986 to 2001. These data useStandard Industrial Classification (SIC) and Census of Population occupational classificationtems. A second listing contains data for the March, June, September, and December reference periodsm March 2002 to December 2003. These data are also based on the SIC and Census of Populationupational classification systems. The most recent listing includes data from March 2004 to therent reference period. These are based on the North American Industry Classification SystemICS) and Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) systems.

    plemental tables with occupational, establishment size, and bargaining status series by industryup are available at www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/sp/ecsuphst.pdf and www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/sp/ecsuptc30.pdf.

    ative standard errors for all cost estimates in the most recent news release and supplementary tablesavailable at www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/sp/ecsuprse.pdf.

    ormation in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon requestephone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

    news releases, including the ECEC, are available through an e-mail subscription service at:bls.gov/bls/list.htm.

    TECHNICAL NOTE

    loyer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC) measures the average cost to employers for wagessalaries and benefits per employee hour worked.

    C includes the civilian economy, which includes data from both private industry and state and localernment. Excluded from private industry are the self-employed and farm and private householdkers. Federal government workers are excluded from the public sector. The private industry seriesthe state and local government series provide data for the two sectors separately.

    cost levels for this quarter were collected from a probability sample of approximately 43,900upations selected from a sample of about 9,000 establishments in private industry and approximately0 occupations from a sample of about 1,400 establishments in state and local government.

    paring private and public sector data

    pensation cost levels in state and local government should not be directly compared with levels invate industry. Differences between these sectors stem from factors such as variation in work activitiesoccupational structures. Manufacturing and sales, for example, make up a large part of privateustry work activities but are rare in state and local government. Professional and administrativeport occupations (including teachers) account for two-thirds of the state and local government

    kforce, compared with one-half of private industry.

    roduction of 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC)

    inning in December 2013, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation estimates are based on 2010 No substantive changes occurred in occupational coverage for about 90 percent of the detailed

    upations in the 2010 SOC. However the detailed occupation Registered Nurses, for which data arewn separately in this release, did undergo classification changes. For information about this ander changes see www.bls.gov/soc.

    C quarterly publication focus

    C news releases are published quarterly, providing estimates on civilian, private industry, and statelocal government cost per hour worked as well as additional detail on a specific compensation costic of interest. This quarter focuses on health benefits costs in private industry. Topics of newseases for the upcoming reference periods are as follows:

    * June 2014Retirement and savings benefit costs in private industry* September 2014Compensation costs in state and local government* December 2014Paid leave and legally required benefits costs in private industry

    C detailed information and measures

    detailed information on the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, see Chapter 8, Nationalpensation Measures, in the BLS Handbook of Methods at:bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf.

    le 1. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Civilian workers, by

    Occupational group

    Management, Natural Compensation All professional, Sales resources, component workers(1) and and Service construction

    related office and maintenance

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    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Perce

    al compensation............................. $31.93 100.0 $52.24 100.0 $23.66 100.0 $16.66 100.0 $33.40 100.

    ages and salaries........................... 21.96 68.8 36.08 69.1 16.58 70.1 11.84 71.1 22.22 66.

    otal benefits............................... 9.97 31.2 16.16 30.9 7.08 29.9 4.82 28.9 11.18 33.

    Paid leave................................. 2.25 7.0 4.21 8.1 1.52 6.4 0.88 5.3 1.92 5.Vacation................................. 1.10 3.4 2.02 3.9 0.76 3.2 0.41 2.5 0.97 2.Holiday.................................. 0.68 2.1 1.21 2.3 0.47 2.0 0.28 1.7 0.62 1.Sick..................................... 0.34 1.1 0.72 1.4 0.21 0.9 0.14 0.8 0.22 0.Personal................................. 0.13 0.4 0.26 0.5 0.09 0.4 0.05 0.3 0.11 0.

    Supplemental pay........................... 0.78 2.4 1.18 2.3 0.51 2.1 0.29 1.7 0.96 2.Overtime and premium(4).................. 0.24 0.7 0.13 0.2 0.14 0.6 0.16 0.9 0.66 2.Shift differentials...................... 0.06 0.2 0.09 0.2 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.3 0.05 0.Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.48 1.5 0.95 1.8 0.34 1.4 0.08 0.5 0.25 0.

    Insurance.................................. 2.89 9.1 4.30 8.2 2.38 10.1 1.37 8.2 3.15 9.Life..................................... 0.04 0.1 0.07 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.04 0.Health................................... 2.75 8.6 4.07 7.8 2.29 9.7 1.33 8.0 2.99 9.Short-term disability.................... 0.05 0.2 0.08 0.1 0.04 0.2 (5) (6) 0.09 0.Long-term disability..................... 0.04 0.1 0.08 0.1 0.03 0.1 (5) (6) 0.03 0.

    Retirement and savings..................... 1.60 5.0 3.09 5.9 0.82 3.4 0.70 4.2 1.95 5.Defined benefit.......................... 0.98 3.1 1.90 3.6 0.38 1.6 0.56 3.4 1.36 4.Defined contribution..................... 0.61 1.9 1.19 2.3 0.43 1.8 0.13 0.8 0.59 1.

    Legally required benefits.................. 2.46 7.7 3.39 6.5 1.85 7.8 1.58 9.5 3.20 9.Social Security and Medicare............. 1.78 5.6 2.80 5.4 1.38 5.8 0.97 5.8 1.88 5.Social Security(7)..................... 1.42 4.4 2.20 4.2 1.11 4.7 0.78 4.7 1.52 4.Medicare............................... 0.36 1.1 0.60 1.1 0.27 1.1 0.19 1.2 0.36 1.

    Federal unemployment insurance........... 0.03 0.1 0.02 (6) 0.04 0.2 0.04 0.2 0.03 0.State unemployment insurance............. 0.21 0.6 0.19 0.4 0.20 0.9 0.18 1.1 0.27 0.Workers' compensation.................... 0.44 1.4 0.38 0.7 0.23 1.0 0.39 2.3 1.02 3.

    Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy excluding households and the public sector excluding the Federal government.Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector is excluded.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance and insurance; real estate vices; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assommodation and food services; other services, except public administration; and public administration.Includes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Cost per hour worked is $0.01 or less.Less than .05 percent.Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 2. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation:ilian workers, by occupational and industry group, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    ilian workers(1)............................ $31.93 $21.96 $9.97 $2.25 $0.78 $2.89 $1.60 $2.46

    Occupational group

    Management, professional, and related.... 52.24 36.08 16.16 4.21 1.18 4.30 3.09 3.39Management, business, and financial.... 60.98 41.75 19.23 5.62 1.97 4.48 3.19 3.96Professional and related............... 48.12 33.41 14.72 3.54 0.80 4.21 3.04 3.12Teachers(2).......................... 55.57 39.38 16.19 2.73 0.17 5.36 4.78 3.16Primary, secondary, and specialeducation school teachers......... 55.30 38.38 16.92 2.40 0.17 6.23 5.25 2.87

    Registered nurses.................... 48.69 33.88 14.81 3.93 1.44 3.86 2.05 3.54Sales and office......................... 23.66 16.58 7.08 1.52 0.51 2.38 0.82 1.85Sales and related...................... 22.25 16.63 5.62 1.19 0.50 1.56 0.54 1.82Office and administrative support...... 24.46 16.54 7.92 1.71 0.51 2.85 0.97 1.87

    Service.................................. 16.66 11.84 4.82 0.88 0.29 1.37 0.70 1.58Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance............................. 33.40 22.22 11.18 1.92 0.96 3.15 1.95 3.20

    Construction, extraction, farming,fishing, and forestry(3).............. 33.52 22.02 11.50 1.49 0.92 3.07 2.51 3.51Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 33.29 22.41 10.88 2.30 0.99 3.22 1.45 2.92

    Production, transportation, and materialmoving.................................. 26.36 17.26 9.10 1.60 0.94 2.97 1.08 2.50

    Production............................. 26.61 17.48 9.13 1.70 1.13 2.96 0.91 2.43Transportation and material moving..... 26.14 17.07 9.07 1.52 0.77 2.99 1.24 2.56

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    Industry group

    Education and health services............ 36.65 25.30 11.35 2.60 0.45 3.63 2.23 2.44Educational services................... 44.73 30.56 14.17 2.72 0.17 4.94 3.75 2.59Elementary and secondary schools..... 44.12 29.93 14.19 2.28 0.17 5.31 4.03 2.40Junior colleges, colleges, anduniversities....................... 48.86 33.50 15.35 3.93 0.17 4.53 3.69 3.04

    Health care and social assistance...... 31.17 21.73 9.43 2.52 0.63 2.75 1.20 2.34Hospitals............................ 41.08 27.31 13.77 3.64 1.18 4.22 1.88 2.84

    Percent of total compensation

    ilian workers(1)............................ 100.0 68.8 31.2 7.0 2.4 9.1 5.0 7.7

    Occupational group

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 69.1 30.9 8.1 2.3 8.2 5.9 6.5Management, business, and financial.... 100.0 68.5 31.5 9.2 3.2 7.4 5.2 6.5Professional and related............... 100.0 69.4 30.6 7.4 1.7 8.7 6.3 6.5Teachers(2).......................... 100.0 70.9 29.1 4.9 0.3 9.6 8.6 5.7Primary, secondary, and specialeducation school teachers......... 100.0 69.4 30.6 4.3 0.3 11.3 9.5 5.2

    Registered nurses.................... 100.0 69.6 30.4 8.1 3.0 7.9 4.2 7.3Sales and office......................... 100.0 70.1 29.9 6.4 2.1 10.1 3.4 7.8Sales and related...................... 100.0 74.7 25.3 5.4 2.3 7.0 2.4 8.2Office and administrative support...... 100.0 67.6 32.4 7.0 2.1 11.6 4.0 7.7

    Service.................................. 100.0 71.1 28.9 5.3 1.7 8.2 4.2 9.5Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance............................. 100.0 66.5 33.5 5.7 2.9 9.4 5.8 9.6

    Construction, extraction, farming,fishing, and forestry(3).............. 100.0 65.7 34.3 4.4 2.7 9.2 7.5 10.5Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 100.0 67.3 32.7 6.9 3.0 9.7 4.4 8.8

    Production, transportation, and material

    moving.................................. 100.0 65.5 34.5 6.1 3.6 11.3 4.1 9.5Production............................. 100.0 65.7 34.3 6.4 4.2 11.1 3.4 9.1Transportation and material moving..... 100.0 65.3 34.7 5.8 2.9 11.4 4.7 9.8

    Industry group

    Education and health services............ 100.0 69.0 31.0 7.1 1.2 9.9 6.1 6.7Educational services................... 100.0 68.3 31.7 6.1 0.4 11.0 8.4 5.8Elementary and secondary schools..... 100.0 67.8 32.2 5.2 0.4 12.0 9.1 5.4Junior colleges, colleges, anduniversities....................... 100.0 68.6 31.4 8.0 0.3 9.3 7.6 6.2

    Health care and social assistance...... 100.0 69.7 30.3 8.1 2.0 8.8 3.9 7.5Hospitals............................ 100.0 66.5 33.5 8.9 2.9 10.3 4.6 6.9

    Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy excluding households and the public sector excluding the Federalernment.Includes postsecondary teachers; primary, secondary, and special education teachers; and other teachers andtructors.Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations were combined with construction and extraction occupational group as of

    ember 2006.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 3. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: State and localernment workers, by major occupational and industry group, March 2014

    Occupational group(1) Industry grou

    Management, SalesCompensation All professional, and Service Service-providicomponent workers and office g(2)

    related

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Perce

    al compensation............................. $43.10 100.0 $52.08 100.0 $29.63 100.0 $32.10 100.0 $43.16 100.

    ages and salaries........................... 27.75 64.4 34.92 67.0 17.73 59.9 18.77 58.5 27.81 64.

    otal benefits............................... 15.36 35.6 17.16 33.0 11.89 40.1 13.33 41.5 15.35 35.

    Paid leave................................. 3.14 7.3 3.47 6.7 2.57 8.7 2.79 8.7 3.14 7.Vacation................................. 1.16 2.7 1.14 2.2 1.14 3.8 1.19 3.7 1.16 2.Holiday.................................. 0.92 2.1 0.98 1.9 0.81 2.7 0.89 2.8 0.92 2.Sick..................................... 0.82 1.9 1.04 2.0 0.50 1.7 0.57 1.8 0.82 1.Personal................................. 0.23 0.5 0.30 0.6 0.12 0.4 0.14 0.4 0.23 0.

    Supplemental pay........................... 0.35 0.8 0.25 0.5 0.20 0.7 0.59 1.8 0.34 0.Overtime and premium(3).................. 0.18 0.4 0.07 0.1 0.12 0.4 0.40 1.2 0.18 0.Shift differentials...................... 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.09 0.3 0.04 0.Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.12 0.3 0.15 0.3 0.06 0.2 0.11 0.3 0.12 0.

    Insurance.................................. 5.15 11.9 5.61 10.8 4.64 15.7 4.29 13.4 5.15 11.

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    Life..................................... 0.06 0.1 0.06 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.2 0.06 0.Health................................... 5.02 11.7 5.47 10.5 4.54 15.3 4.20 13.1 5.03 11.Short-term disability.................... 0.03 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.03 0.Long-term disability..................... 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.04 0.

    Retirement and savings..................... 4.16 9.6 4.88 9.4 2.62 8.8 3.56 11.1 4.15 9.Defined benefit.......................... 3.78 8.8 4.38 8.4 2.37 8.0 3.34 10.4 3.78 8.Defined contribution..................... 0.37 0.9 0.50 1.0 0.24 0.8 0.22 0.7 0.37 0.

    Legally required benefits.................. 2.57 6.0 2.96 5.7 1.87 6.3 2.10 6.5 2.57 5.Social Security and Medicare............. 1.94 4.5 2.35 4.5 1.39 4.7 1.35 4.2 1.94 4.Social Security(4)..................... 1.49 3.5 1.80 3.5 1.10 3.7 1.04 3.2 1.49 3.Medicare............................... 0.44 1.0 0.55 1.1 0.29 1.0 0.31 1.0 0.44 1.

    Federal unemployment insurance........... (5) (6) (5) (6) (5) (6) (5) (6) (5) (6)State unemployment insurance............. 0.10 0.2 0.10 0.2 0.09 0.3 0.09 0.3 0.10 0.Workers' compensation.................... 0.53 1.2 0.50 1.0 0.38 1.3 0.66 2.0 0.53 1.

    This table presents data for the three major occupational groups in State and local government: management, professional, and relatupations, including teachers; sales and office occupations, including clerical workers; and service occupations, including police anefighters.Service-providing industries, which include health and educational services, employ a large part of the State and local governmentkforce.Includes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.Cost per hour worked is $0.01 or less.Less than .05 percent.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 4. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Statelocal government workers, by occupational and industry group, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    te and local government workers............. $43.10 $27.75 $15.36 $3.14 $0.35 $5.15 $4.16 $2.57

    Occupational group

    Management, professional, and related.... 52.08 34.92 17.16 3.47 0.25 5.61 4.88 2.96Professional and related............... 51.03 34.49 16.54 3.10 0.24 5.55 4.81 2.83

    Teachers(1).......................... 58.61 40.93 17.69 2.85 0.14 5.99 5.57 3.13Primary, secondary, and specialeducation school teachers......... 58.70 40.52 18.18 2.52 0.17 6.70 5.85 2.94

    Sales and office......................... 29.63 17.73 11.89 2.57 0.20 4.64 2.62 1.87Office and administrative support...... 29.78 17.79 12.00 2.59 0.20 4.70 2.64 1.87

    Service.................................. 32.10 18.77 13.33 2.79 0.59 4.29 3.56 2.10

    Industry group

    Education and health services............ 44.96 30.05 14.91 2.81 0.22 5.27 4.10 2.51Educational services................... 45.63 30.69 14.94 2.66 0.16 5.35 4.27 2.49Elementary and secondary schools..... 44.96 30.30 14.66 2.30 0.17 5.52 4.29 2.39Junior colleges, colleges, anduniversities....................... 48.13 32.28 15.85 3.87 0.13 4.70 4.30 2.85

    Health care and social assistance...... 40.75 26.00 14.75 3.77 0.59 4.73 3.00 2.65Hospitals............................ 45.62 29.41 16.21 4.32 0.75 5.07 3.26 2.81

    Public administration.................... 41.24 24.56 16.68 3.84 0.58 5.09 4.47 2.70

    Percent of total compensation

    te and local government workers............. 100.0 64.4 35.6 7.3 0.8 11.9 9.6 6.0

    Occupational group

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 67.0 33.0 6.7 0.5 10.8 9.4 5.7Professional and related............... 100.0 67.6 32.4 6.1 0.5 10.9 9.4 5.6Teachers(1).......................... 100.0 69.8 30.2 4.9 0.2 10.2 9.5 5.3Primary, secondary, and specialeducation school teachers......... 100.0 69.0 31.0 4.3 0.3 11.4 10.0 5.0

    Sales and office......................... 100.0 59.9 40.1 8.7 0.7 15.7 8.8 6.3Office and administrative support...... 100.0 59.7 40.3 8.7 0.7 15.8 8.9 6.3

    Service.................................. 100.0 58.5 41.5 8.7 1.8 13.4 11.1 6.5

    Industry group

    Education and health services............ 100.0 66.8 33.2 6.3 0.5 11.7 9.1 5.6

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    Educational services................... 100.0 67.3 32.7 5.8 0.3 11.7 9.4 5.5Elementary and secondary schools..... 100.0 67.4 32.6 5.1 0.4 12.3 9.5 5.3Junior colleges, colleges, anduniversities....................... 100.0 67.1 32.9 8.0 0.3 9.8 8.9 5.9

    Health care and social assistance...... 100.0 63.8 36.2 9.3 1.4 11.6 7.4 6.5Hospitals............................ 100.0 64.5 35.5 9.5 1.6 11.1 7.1 6.2

    Public administration.................... 100.0 59.5 40.5 9.3 1.4 12.3 10.8 6.6

    Includes postsecondary teachers; primary, secondary, and special education teachers; and other teachers andtructors.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 5. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Private industry work

    Occupational group

    Management, NCompensation All professional, Sales recomponent workers and and Service cons

    related office mai

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost

    al compensation............................. $29.99 100.0 $52.30 100.0 $23.13 100.0 $14.06 100.0 $33.0

    ages and salaries........................... 20.96 69.9 36.53 69.9 16.47 71.2 10.67 75.9 22.2

    otal benefits............................... 9.03 30.1 15.76 30.1 6.65 28.8 3.39 24.1 10.7

    Paid leave................................. 2.09 7.0 4.50 8.6 1.43 6.2 0.56 4.0 1.7

    Vacation................................. 1.08 3.6 2.36 4.5 0.72 3.1 0.28 2.0 0.9Holiday.................................. 0.63 2.1 1.31 2.5 0.44 1.9 0.18 1.3 0.5Sick..................................... 0.26 0.9 0.59 1.1 0.18 0.8 0.07 0.5 0.1Personal................................. 0.11 0.4 0.24 0.5 0.09 0.4 0.03 0.2 0.1

    Supplemental pay........................... 0.85 2.8 1.54 3.0 0.53 2.3 0.24 1.7 1.0Overtime and premium(1).................. 0.25 0.8 0.15 0.3 0.14 0.6 0.12 0.8 0.6Shift differentials...................... 0.06 0.2 0.12 0.2 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.3 0.0Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.54 1.8 1.27 2.4 0.37 1.6 0.08 0.6 0.2

    Insurance.................................. 2.50 8.3 3.78 7.2 2.18 9.4 0.88 6.3 2.9Life..................................... 0.04 0.1 0.08 0.2 0.03 0.1 (2) (3) 0.0Health................................... 2.36 7.9 3.52 6.7 2.08 9.0 0.85 6.0 2.8Short-term disability.................... 0.06 0.2 0.09 0.2 0.04 0.2 (2) (3) 0.0Long-term disability..................... 0.05 0.2 0.09 0.2 0.03 0.1 (2) (3) 0.0

    Retirement and savings..................... 1.15 3.8 2.38 4.5 0.66 2.8 0.21 1.5 1.7Defined benefit.......................... 0.50 1.7 0.92 1.8 0.21 0.9 0.10 0.7 1.1Defined contribution..................... 0.66 2.2 1.46 2.8 0.45 1.9 0.12 0.8 0.6

    Legally required benefits.................. 2.44 8.1 3.56 6.8 1.85 8.0 1.49 10.6 3.2Social Security and Medicare............. 1.75 5.8 2.98 5.7 1.38 6.0 0.91 6.5 1.9Social Security(4)..................... 1.40 4.7 2.36 4.5 1.11 4.8 0.74 5.2 1.5Medicare............................... 0.35 1.2 0.61 1.2 0.27 1.2 0.17 1.2 0.3

    Federal unemployment insurance........... 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.04 0.2 0.04 0.3 0.0State unemployment insurance............. 0.23 0.8 0.23 0.4 0.21 0.9 0.20 1.4 0.2Workers' compensation.................... 0.42 1.4 0.32 0.6 0.22 1.0 0.34 2.4 1.0

    Includes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Cost per hour worked is $0.01 or less.Less than .05 percent.Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 6. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Private industry work

    Goods-producing(1)

    All Compensation All goods- Construction Manufacturing service- transcomponent producing(1) providing(2)

    ut

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost

    al compensation............................. $35.95 100.0 $34.81 100.0 $35.60 100.0 $28.79 100.0 $25.0

    ages and salaries........................... 23.77 66.1 24.01 69.0 23.16 65.0 20.39 70.8 17.6

    otal benefits............................... 12.18 33.9 10.80 31.0 12.45 35.0 8.40 29.2 7.4

    Paid leave................................. 2.37 6.6 1.50 4.3 2.68 7.5 2.03 7.1 1.5

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    Vacation................................. 1.25 3.5 0.78 2.3 1.41 4.0 1.05 3.7 0.8Holiday.................................. 0.82 2.3 0.53 1.5 0.92 2.6 0.60 2.1 0.4Sick..................................... 0.22 0.6 0.13 0.4 0.25 0.7 0.27 0.9 0.2Personal................................. 0.08 0.2 0.06 0.2 0.09 0.3 0.12 0.4 0.0

    Supplemental pay........................... 1.42 3.9 0.96 2.8 1.55 4.4 0.74 2.6 0.5Overtime and premium(3).................. 0.57 1.6 0.60 1.7 0.53 1.5 0.18 0.6 0.2Shift differentials...................... 0.08 0.2 (4) (5) 0.12 0.3 0.06 0.2 0.0Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.77 2.1 0.35 1.0 0.90 2.5 0.50 1.7 0.2

    Insurance.................................. 3.42 9.5 2.73 7.8 3.69 10.4 2.31 8.0 2.2Life..................................... 0.06 0.2 0.04 0.1 0.06 0.2 0.04 0.1 0.0Health................................... 3.22 9.0 2.61 7.5 3.47 9.8 2.18 7.6 2.1Short-term disability.................... 0.08 0.2 0.06 0.2 0.10 0.3 0.05 0.2 0.0Long-term disability..................... 0.05 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.06 0.2 0.04 0.2 0.0

    Retirement and savings..................... 1.87 5.2 1.96 5.6 1.69 4.8 1.01 3.5 0.9Defined benefit.......................... 1.04 2.9 1.26 3.6 0.85 2.4 0.39 1.3 0.4Defined contribution..................... 0.83 2.3 0.70 2.0 0.84 2.4 0.62 2.2 0.4

    Legally required benefits.................. 3.10 8.6 3.64 10.5 2.84 8.0 2.30 8.0 2.1Social Security and Medicare............. 2.03 5.6 1.99 5.7 2.01 5.6 1.69 5.9 1.4Social Security(6)..................... 1.63 4.5 1.61 4.6 1.62 4.5 1.36 4.7 1.1Medicare............................... 0.40 1.1 0.38 1.1 0.39 1.1 0.34 1.2 0.2

    Federal unemployment insurance........... 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.04 0.1 0.04 0.1 0.0State unemployment insurance............. 0.30 0.8 0.38 1.1 0.27 0.8 0.21 0.7 0.2Workers' compensation.................... 0.74 2.1 1.24 3.6 0.53 1.5 0.36 1.2 0.4

    Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector is excluded.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance and insurance; real estate vices; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food servicesIncludes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Cost per hour worked is $0.01 or less.Less than .05 percent.Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 7. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Private industry work

    Northeast Northeast divisions SouthCompensationcomponent

    New England Middle Atlantic SoutCost Percent Cost Percent

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost

    al compensation............................. $34.79 100.0 $34.32 100.0 $34.96 100.0 $27.14 100.0 $27.9

    ages and salaries........................... 23.80 68.4 24.05 70.1 23.71 67.8 19.31 71.2 19.9

    otal benefits............................... 10.99 31.6 10.27 29.9 11.26 32.2 7.83 28.8 8.0

    Paid leave................................. 2.63 7.6 2.42 7.0 2.71 7.8 1.83 6.7 1.9Vacation................................. 1.32 3.8 1.24 3.6 1.35 3.9 0.95 3.5 1.0Holiday.................................. 0.78 2.2 0.74 2.2 0.79 2.3 0.57 2.1 0.5Sick..................................... 0.36 1.0 0.30 0.9 0.39 1.1 0.22 0.8 0.2Personal................................. 0.17 0.5 0.14 0.4 0.18 0.5 0.10 0.4 0.1

    Supplemental pay........................... 1.01 2.9 0.95 2.8 1.03 2.9 0.79 2.9 0.7Overtime and premium(2).................. 0.24 0.7 0.24 0.7 0.24 0.7 0.28 1.0 0.2Shift differentials...................... 0.08 0.2 0.10 0.3 0.07 0.2 0.06 0.2 0.0Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.69 2.0 0.61 1.8 0.71 2.0 0.45 1.7 0.4

    Insurance.................................. 3.05 8.8 2.75 8.0 3.16 9.0 2.12 7.8 2.1Life..................................... 0.05 0.1 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.04 0.2 0.0Health................................... 2.85 8.2 2.59 7.5 2.95 8.4 1.99 7.3 2.0Short-term disability.................... 0.09 0.3 0.07 0.2 0.10 0.3 0.05 0.2 0.0

    Long-term disability..................... 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.06 0.2 0.04 0.1 0.0

    Retirement and savings..................... 1.48 4.2 1.37 4.0 1.52 4.3 0.95 3.5 0.9Defined benefit.......................... 0.66 1.9 0.60 1.7 0.68 2.0 0.38 1.4 0.3Defined contribution..................... 0.82 2.3 0.77 2.2 0.84 2.4 0.57 2.1 0.6

    Legally required benefits.................. 2.82 8.1 2.78 8.1 2.84 8.1 2.15 7.9 2.2Social Security and Medicare............. 1.96 5.6 2.01 5.9 1.95 5.6 1.63 6.0 1.6Social Security(3)..................... 1.57 4.5 1.61 4.7 1.55 4.4 1.31 4.8 1.3Medicare............................... 0.40 1.1 0.39 1.2 0.40 1.1 0.32 1.2 0.3

    Federal unemployment insurance........... 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.0State unemployment insurance............. 0.34 1.0 0.33 1.0 0.34 1.0 0.16 0.6 0.1Workers' compensation.................... 0.48 1.4 0.41 1.2 0.51 1.5 0.33 1.2 0.3

    The States that comprise the census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and olina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas,th Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: AlaskaIncludes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

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    le 8. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Private industry worke, March 2014

    1-99 workers 100 wor

    Compensationcomponent 1-99 workers 1-49 workers 50-99 workers 100 workers or more 100-4

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost

    al compensation............................. $25.03 100.0 $23.81 100.0 $28.80 100.0 $35.76 100.0 $29.9

    ages and salaries........................... 18.41 73.5 17.70 74.3 20.57 71.4 23.93 66.9 20.6

    otal benefits............................... 6.63 26.5 6.11 25.7 8.22 28.6 11.83 33.1 9.3

    Paid leave................................. 1.49 6.0 1.35 5.7 1.93 6.7 2.79 7.8 2.1Vacation................................. 0.76 3.0 0.68 2.9 1.00 3.5 1.46 4.1 1.1Holiday.................................. 0.48 1.9 0.44 1.8 0.59 2.0 0.82 2.3 0.6Sick..................................... 0.18 0.7 0.16 0.7 0.24 0.8 0.35 1.0 0.2Personal................................. 0.07 0.3 0.07 0.3 0.10 0.4 0.16 0.4 0.1

    Supplemental pay........................... 0.51 2.1 0.49 2.1 0.58 2.0 1.25 3.5 0.8Overtime and premium(1).................. 0.18 0.7 0.16 0.7 0.24 0.8 0.33 0.9 0.2Shift differentials...................... (2) (3) (2) (3) 0.03 0.1 0.12 0.3 0.0Nonproduction bonuses.................... 0.32 1.3 0.32 1.4 0.31 1.1 0.80 2.2 0.4

    Insurance.................................. 1.73 6.9 1.59 6.7 2.17 7.5 3.39 9.5 2.7Life..................................... 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.04 0.2 0.05 0.2 0.0Health................................... 1.65 6.6 1.52 6.4 2.05 7.1 3.18 8.9 2.6Short-term disability.................... 0.03 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.08 0.2 0.0Long-term disability..................... 0.03 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.07 0.2 0.0

    Retirement and savings..................... 0.69 2.7 0.53 2.2 1.17 4.0 1.70 4.7 1.1Defined benefit.......................... 0.25 1.0 0.18 0.8 0.48 1.7 0.78 2.2 0.4Defined contribution..................... 0.43 1.7 0.35 1.5 0.69 2.4 0.91 2.6 0.6

    Legally required benefits.................. 2.21 8.8 2.15 9.0 2.38 8.2 2.71 7.6 2.4Social Security and Medicare............. 1.51 6.0 1.46 6.1 1.66 5.8 2.03 5.7 1.7Social Security(4)..................... 1.21 4.8 1.17 4.9 1.33 4.6 1.63 4.6 1.4Medicare............................... 0.30 1.2 0.28 1.2 0.33 1.2 0.40 1.1 0.3

    Federal unemployment insurance........... 0.04 0.2 0.04 0.2 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 0.0State unemployment insurance............. 0.23 0.9 0.22 0.9 0.24 0.8 0.23 0.6 0.2Workers' compensation.................... 0.43 1.7 0.43 1.8 0.43 1.5 0.42 1.2 0.4

    Includes premium pay for work in addition to the regular work schedule (such as overtime, weekends, and holidays).Cost per hour worked is $0.01 or less.Less than .05 percent.Comprises the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 9. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Privateustry workers, goods-producing and service-providing industries, by occupational group, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    workers in private industry...................... $29.99 $20.96 $9.03 $2.09 $0.85 $2.50 $1.15 $2.44

    Management, professional, and related.......... 52.30 36.53 15.76 4.50 1.54 3.78 2.38 3.56Management, business, and financial.......... 61.53 42.50 19.03 5.66 2.25 4.25 2.86 4.02Professional and related..................... 46.55 32.82 13.73 3.78 1.11 3.48 2.08 3.28

    Sales and office............................... 23.13 16.47 6.65 1.43 0.53 2.18 0.66 1.85Sales and related............................ 22.22 16.63 5.59 1.19 0.51 1.55 0.52 1.82Office and administrative support............ 23.71 16.37 7.34 1.59 0.55 2.59 0.74 1.87

    Service........................................ 14.06 10.67 3.39 0.56 0.24 0.88 0.21 1.49Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 33.00 22.24 10.76 1.77 1.00 2.96 1.75 3.27

    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing,and forestry(1)............................. 33.19 22.12 11.07 1.29 0.96 2.87 2.31 3.63Installation, maintenance, and repair........ 32.83 22.35 10.48 2.19 1.03 3.04 1.27 2.96

    Production, transportation, and material moving 26.12 17.20 8.92 1.57 0.96 2.89 1.00 2.50

    Production................................... 26.40 17.39 9.02 1.67 1.13 2.92 0.87 2.42Transportation and material moving........... 25.86 17.02 8.84 1.48 0.79 2.85 1.13 2.58

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    All workers, goods-producing industries(2)....... 35.95 23.77 12.18 2.37 1.42 3.42 1.87 3.10

    Management, professional, and related.......... 64.36 43.02 21.34 5.52 2.65 4.68 4.21 4.28Sales and office............................... 29.43 20.43 8.99 2.00 0.73 3.00 0.87 2.39Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 34.33 22.71 11.61 1.48 1.15 3.09 2.24 3.65Production, transportation, and material moving 27.34 17.72 9.62 1.71 1.24 3.21 0.93 2.52

    All workers, service-providing industries(3)..... 28.79 20.39 8.40 2.03 0.74 2.31 1.01 2.30

    Management, professional, and related.......... 50.70 35.68 15.03 4.37 1.40 3.66 2.13 3.47Sales and office............................... 22.66 16.18 6.48 1.39 0.52 2.12 0.64 1.81Service........................................ 14.00 10.64 3.36 0.55 0.24 0.87 0.21 1.49Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 31.49 21.71 9.78 2.11 0.82 2.82 1.20 2.84Production, transportation, and material moving 25.09 16.75 8.34 1.46 0.72 2.61 1.06 2.49

    Percent of total compensation

    workers in private industry...................... 100.0 69.9 30.1 7.0 2.8 8.3 3.8 8.1

    Management, professional, and related.......... 100.0 69.9 30.1 8.6 3.0 7.2 4.5 6.8Management, business, and financial.......... 100.0 69.1 30.9 9.2 3.7 6.9 4.6 6.5Professional and related..................... 100.0 70.5 29.5 8.1 2.4 7.5 4.5 7.0

    Sales and office............................... 100.0 71.2 28.8 6.2 2.3 9.4 2.8 8.0Sales and related............................ 100.0 74.9 25.1 5.3 2.3 7.0 2.4 8.2Office and administrative support............ 100.0 69.0 31.0 6.7 2.3 10.9 3.1 7.9

    Service........................................ 100.0 75.9 24.1 4.0 1.7 6.3 1.5 10.6Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 100.0 67.4 32.6 5.4 3.0 9.0 5.3 9.9

    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing,and forestry(1)............................. 100.0 66.6 33.4 3.9 2.9 8.7 7.0 10.9Installation, maintenance, and repair........ 100.0 68.1 31.9 6.7 3.1 9.3 3.9 9.0

    Production, transportation, and material moving 100.0 65.8 34.2 6.0 3.7 11.1 3.8 9.6Production................................... 100.0 65.9 34.1 6.3 4.3 11.1 3.3 9.2

    Transportation and material moving........... 100.0 65.8 34.2 5.7 3.1 11.0 4.4 10.0

    All workers, goods-producing industries(2)....... 100.0 66.1 33.9 6.6 3.9 9.5 5.2 8.6

    Management, professional, and related.......... 100.0 66.8 33.2 8.6 4.1 7.3 6.5 6.7Sales and office............................... 100.0 69.4 30.6 6.8 2.5 10.2 2.9 8.1Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 100.0 66.2 33.8 4.3 3.4 9.0 6.5 10.6Production, transportation, and material moving 100.0 64.8 35.2 6.2 4.5 11.8 3.4 9.2

    All workers, service-providing industries(3)..... 100.0 70.8 29.2 7.1 2.6 8.0 3.5 8.0

    Management, professional, and related.......... 100.0 70.4 29.6 8.6 2.8 7.2 4.2 6.8Sales and office............................... 100.0 71.4 28.6 6.1 2.3 9.4 2.8 8.0Service........................................ 100.0 76.0 24.0 4.0 1.7 6.2 1.5 10.6Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 100.0 68.9 31.1 6.7 2.6 8.9 3.8 9.0Production, transportation, and material moving 100.0 66.8 33.2 5.8 2.9 10.4 4.2 9.9

    Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations were combined with construction and extraction occupational group as ofember 2006.Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector is excluded.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance and insurance;l estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises;inistrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment andreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 10. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Privateustry workers, by industry group, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    All workers, goods-producing industries(1)....... $35.95 $23.77 $12.18 $2.37 $1.42 $3.42 $1.87 $3.10

    Construction................................... 34.81 24.01 10.80 1.50 0.96 2.73 1.96 3.64Manufacturing.................................. 35.60 23.16 12.45 2.68 1.55 3.69 1.69 2.84Aircraft manufacturing(2).................... 67.18 40.55 26.64 6.01 4.72 6.86 4.79 4.25

    All workers, service-providing industries(3)..... 28.79 20.39 8.40 2.03 0.74 2.31 1.01 2.30

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    Trade, transportation, and utilities........... 25.05 17.60 7.46 1.53 0.57 2.28 0.90 2.18Wholesale trade.............................. 32.34 22.84 9.50 2.27 0.83 2.83 0.96 2.61Retail trade................................. 17.76 13.34 4.42 0.81 0.26 1.33 0.40 1.61Transportation and warehousing............... 35.98 22.92 13.06 2.55 1.08 4.28 1.89 3.26Utilities.................................... 61.15 37.69 23.47 5.41 2.22 5.89 5.78 4.16

    Information.................................... 48.82 32.36 16.45 4.49 1.79 4.93 1.87 3.37Financial activities........................... 41.56 27.93 13.62 3.48 2.13 3.56 1.68 2.77Finance and insurance........................ 44.94 29.85 15.09 3.90 2.53 3.87 1.91 2.87Credit intermediation and relatedactivities................................ 37.57 25.25 12.33 3.29 1.58 3.41 1.53 2.51Insurance carriers and related activities.. 43.49 28.92 14.56 3.81 1.76 4.04 2.07 2.88

    Real estate and rental and leasing........... 30.22 21.50 8.72 2.09 0.79 2.51 0.89 2.45Professional and business services............. 35.75 25.59 10.16 2.67 0.98 2.46 1.26 2.79Professional and technical services.......... 47.36 33.54 13.82 3.98 1.36 3.35 1.81 3.32

    Administrative and waste services............ 21.02 15.94 5.08 1.00 0.38 1.20 0.38 2.11Education and health services.................. 31.81 22.54 9.27 2.47 0.58 2.68 1.15 2.40Educational services......................... 41.45 30.11 11.35 2.93 0.23 3.40 1.84 2.95Junior colleges, colleges, and universities 50.09 35.59 14.50 4.02 0.24 4.24 2.66 3.35

    Health care and social assistance............ 30.28 21.34 8.94 2.40 0.63 2.56 1.04 2.31Leisure and hospitality........................ 12.88 10.12 2.76 0.43 0.15 0.64 0.16 1.38Accommodation and food services.............. 11.57 9.20 2.37 0.30 0.13 0.54 0.11 1.28Other services................................. 25.53 18.44 7.09 1.53 0.32 1.93 1.08 2.22

    Percent of total compensation

    All workers, goods-producing industries(1)....... 100.0 66.1 33.9 6.6 3.9 9.5 5.2 8.6

    Construction................................... 100.0 69.0 31.0 4.3 2.8 7.8 5.6 10.5Manufacturing.................................. 100.0 65.0 35.0 7.5 4.4 10.4 4.8 8.0Aircraft manufacturing(2).................... 100.0 60.4 39.6 8.9 7.0 10.2 7.1 6.3

    All workers, service-providing industries(3)..... 100.0 70.8 29.2 7.1 2.6 8.0 3.5 8.0

    Trade, transportation, and utilities........... 100.0 70.2 29.8 6.1 2.3 9.1 3.6 8.7Wholesale trade.............................. 100.0 70.6 29.4 7.0 2.6 8.7 3.0 8.1

    Retail trade................................. 100.0 75.1 24.9 4.6 1.5 7.5 2.2 9.1Transportation and warehousing............... 100.0 63.7 36.3 7.1 3.0 11.9 5.3 9.1Utilities.................................... 100.0 61.6 38.4 8.8 3.6 9.6 9.5 6.8

    Information.................................... 100.0 66.3 33.7 9.2 3.7 10.1 3.8 6.9Financial activities........................... 100.0 67.2 32.8 8.4 5.1 8.6 4.0 6.7Finance and insurance........................ 100.0 66.4 33.6 8.7 5.6 8.6 4.3 6.4Credit intermediation and relatedactivities................................ 100.0 67.2 32.8 8.8 4.2 9.1 4.1 6.7Insurance carriers and related activities.. 100.0 66.5 33.5 8.8 4.0 9.3 4.8 6.6

    Real estate and rental and leasing........... 100.0 71.1 28.9 6.9 2.6 8.3 2.9 8.1Professional and business services............. 100.0 71.6 28.4 7.5 2.8 6.9 3.5 7.8Professional and technical services.......... 100.0 70.8 29.2 8.4 2.9 7.1 3.8 7.0

    Administrative and waste services............ 100.0 75.8 24.2 4.7 1.8 5.7 1.8 10.0Education and health services.................. 100.0 70.9 29.1 7.8 1.8 8.4 3.6 7.5Educational services......................... 100.0 72.6 27.4 7.1 0.5 8.2 4.4 7.1Junior colleges, colleges, and universities 100.0 71.1 28.9 8.0 0.5 8.5 5.3 6.7

    Health care and social assistance............ 100.0 70.5 29.5 7.9 2.1 8.5 3.4 7.6Leisure and hospitality........................ 100.0 78.6 21.4 3.4 1.1 4.9 1.3 10.7Accommodation and food services.............. 100.0 79.5 20.5 2.6 1.1 4.7 1.0 11.1

    Other services................................. 100.0 72.2 27.8 6.0 1.3 7.6 4.2 8.7

    Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector is excluded.Data are available beginning with December 2006.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance and insurance;l estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies and enterprises;inistrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment andreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 11. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation: Privateustry workers, by occupational group and full-time and part-time status, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total Wages

    Series compen- and Supple- Retire- Legallysation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment required

    leave pay ce and benefitssavings

    Cost per hour worked

    ll full-time workers in private industry.......... $34.93 $23.93 $11.00 $2.65 $1.08 $3.11 $1.45 $2.70

    Management, professional, and related.......... 54.98 37.95 17.03 4.94 1.70 4.14 2.62 3.65Management, business, and financial.......... 62.04 42.77 19.27 5.74 2.28 4.32 2.91 4.03Professional and related..................... 49.60 34.27 15.33 4.32 1.25 4.00 2.40 3.35

    Sales and office............................... 27.01 18.77 8.24 1.89 0.71 2.78 0.83 2.03Sales and related............................ 29.94 21.86 8.08 1.93 0.84 2.29 0.79 2.23

    Office and administrative support............ 25.66 17.35 8.32 1.88 0.65 3.01 0.84 1.94Service........................................ 16.89 12.12 4.77 0.93 0.37 1.50 0.34 1.63

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    Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 33.73 22.63 11.10 1.85 1.03 3.09 1.81 3.31

    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing,and forestry(1)............................. 33.98 22.54 11.43 1.35 1.01 3.00 2.39 3.69Installation, maintenance, and repair........ 33.52 22.71 10.81 2.28 1.06 3.16 1.31 2.99

    Production, transportation, and material moving 27.94 18.29 9.65 1.78 1.09 3.12 1.07 2.59Production................................... 27.09 17.72 9.37 1.75 1.19 3.06 0.91 2.45Transportation and material moving........... 28.97 18.98 9.99 1.81 0.97 3.19 1.27 2.76

    ll part-time workers in private industry.......... 15.70 12.35 3.35 0.46 0.19 0.72 0.30 1.67

    Management, professional, and related.......... 34.98 27.41 7.57 1.69 0.56 1.46 0.83 3.03Professional and related..................... 34.55 27.10 7.45 1.64 0.53 1.44 0.83 3.00

    Sales and office............................... 13.77 10.94 2.83 0.32 0.11 0.73 0.24 1.43Sales and related............................ 12.04 9.74 2.30 0.21 0.07 0.56 0.17 1.28Office and administrative support............ 16.11 12.56 3.55 0.48 0.15 0.96 0.34 1.62

    Service........................................ 11.30 9.25 2.04 0.20 0.12 0.28 0.09 1.35Production, transportation, and material moving 16.93 11.67 5.26 0.54 0.30 1.71 0.66 2.06Transportation and material moving........... 17.26 11.59 5.67 0.58 0.31 1.93 0.76 2.09

    Percent of total compensation

    ll full-time workers in private industry.......... 100.0 68.5 31.5 7.6 3.1 8.9 4.1 7.7

    Management, professional, and related.......... 100.0 69.0 31.0 9.0 3.1 7.5 4.8 6.6Management, business, and financial.......... 100.0 68.9 31.1 9.2 3.7 7.0 4.7 6.5Professional and related..................... 100.0 69.1 30.9 8.7 2.5 8.1 4.8 6.8

    Sales and office............................... 100.0 69.5 30.5 7.0 2.6 10.3 3.1 7.5Sales and related............................ 100.0 73.0 27.0 6.4 2.8 7.7 2.6 7.4Office and administrative support............ 100.0 67.6 32.4 7.3 2.5 11.7 3.3 7.6

    Service........................................ 100.0 71.8 28.2 5.5 2.2 8.9 2.0 9.7Natural resources, construction, andmaintenance................................... 100.0 67.1 32.9 5.5 3.1 9.2 5.4 9.8

    Construction, extraction, farming, fishing,and forestry(1)............................. 100.0 66.3 33.7 4.0 3.0 8.8 7.0 10.8Installation, maintenance, and repair........ 100.0 67.8 32.2 6.8 3.2 9.4 3.9 8.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving 100.0 65.5 34.5 6.4 3.9 11.2 3.8 9.3Production................................... 100.0 65.4 34.6 6.5 4.4 11.3 3.4 9.1Transportation and material moving........... 100.0 65.5 34.5 6.2 3.3 11.0 4.4 9.5

    ll part-time workers in private industry.......... 100.0 78.7 21.3 2.9 1.2 4.6 1.9 10.7

    Management, professional, and related.......... 100.0 78.4 21.6 4.8 1.6 4.2 2.4 8.7Professional and related..................... 100.0 78.4 21.6 4.7 1.5 4.2 2.4 8.7

    Sales and office............................... 100.0 79.4 20.6 2.4 0.8 5.3 1.7 10.4Sales and related............................ 100.0 80.9 19.1 1.7 0.6 4.7 1.4 10.7Office and administrative support............ 100.0 78.0 22.0 3.0 1.0 5.9 2.1 10.0

    Service........................................ 100.0 81.9 18.1 1.8 1.0 2.4 0.8 12.0Production, transportation, and material moving 100.0 68.9 31.1 3.2 1.7 10.1 3.9 12.2Transportation and material moving........... 100.0 67.2 32.8 3.4 1.8 11.2 4.4 12.1

    Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations were combined with construction and extraction occupational group as ofember 2006.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 12. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation:vate industry workers, by industry group and full-time and part-time status, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    ll full-time workers in private industry.... $34.93 $23.93 $11.00 $2.65 $1.08 $3.11 $1.45 $2.70

    Goods-producing(1)......................... 36.53 24.08 12.45 2.44 1.45 3.52 1.92 3.12Construction............................. 35.49 24.40 11.09 1.56 0.99 2.85 2.02 3.67Manufacturing............................ 36.11 23.43 12.68 2.74 1.58 3.77 1.74 2.86

    Service-providing(2)....................... 34.48 23.89 10.59 2.71 0.98 3.00 1.32 2.59Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 30.75 21.21 9.54 2.14 0.80 2.89 1.18 2.52Information.............................. 51.51 34.01 17.51 4.79 1.92 5.27 2.01 3.52Financial activities..................... 43.47 29.10 14.37 3.71 2.27 3.75 1.78 2.86Professional and business services....... 39.70 28.00 11.69 3.17 1.15 2.91 1.51 2.96Education and health services............ 34.27 23.72 10.55 2.92 0.63 3.22 1.35 2.43Leisure and hospitality.................. 17.36 12.83 4.53 0.93 0.30 1.34 0.34 1.62Other services........................... 29.49 20.70 8.79 2.13 0.43 2.54 1.30 2.39

    ll part-time workers in private industry.... 15.70 12.35 3.35 0.46 0.19 0.72 0.30 1.67

    Service-providing(2)....................... 15.57 12.27 3.31 0.46 0.18 0.72 0.29 1.65

    Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 14.21 10.72 3.50 0.36 0.14 1.10 0.37 1.52Professional and business services....... 17.46 14.39 3.07 0.36 0.22 0.37 0.12 2.00

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    Education and health services............ 24.88 19.22 5.66 1.23 0.43 1.14 0.57 2.30Leisure and hospitality.................. 9.68 8.19 1.50 0.08 0.04 0.13 0.04 1.20

    Percent of total compensation

    ll full-time workers in private industry.... 100.0 68.5 31.5 7.6 3.1 8.9 4.1 7.7

    Goods-producing(1)......................... 100.0 65.9 34.1 6.7 4.0 9.6 5.3 8.5Construction............................. 100.0 68.7 31.3 4.4 2.8 8.0 5.7 10.3Manufacturing............................ 100.0 64.9 35.1 7.6 4.4 10.4 4.8 7.9

    Service-providing(2)....................... 100.0 69.3 30.7 7.9 2.8 8.7 3.8 7.5Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 100.0 69.0 31.0 7.0 2.6 9.4 3.8 8.2Information.............................. 100.0 66.0 34.0 9.3 3.7 10.2 3.9 6.8Financial activities..................... 100.0 66.9 33.1 8.5 5.2 8.6 4.1 6.6Professional and business services....... 100.0 70.5 29.5 8.0 2.9 7.3 3.8 7.5Education and health services............ 100.0 69.2 30.8 8.5 1.8 9.4 3.9 7.1Leisure and hospitality.................. 100.0 73.9 26.1 5.4 1.7 7.7 1.9 9.4Other services........................... 100.0 70.2 29.8 7.2 1.5 8.6 4.4 8.1

    ll part-time workers in private industry.... 100.0 78.7 21.3 2.9 1.2 4.6 1.9 10.7

    Service-providing(2)....................... 100.0 78.8 21.2 2.9 1.2 4.6 1.9 10.6Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 100.0 75.4 24.6 2.6 1.0 7.8 2.6 10.7Professional and business services....... 100.0 82.4 17.6 2.1 1.3 2.1 0.7 11.4Education and health services............ 100.0 77.2 22.8 4.9 1.7 4.6 2.3 9.2Leisure and hospitality.................. 100.0 84.6 15.4 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.4 12.4

    Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector isluded.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance andurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies anderprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts,ertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 13. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation:vate industry workers, by major industry group and establishment employment size and bargaining unit status, March

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    All workers, goods-producing industries(1) $35.95 $23.77 $12.18 $2.37 $1.42 $3.42 $1.87 $3.10

    1-99 workers............................... 30.12 21.16 8.96 1.56 0.87 2.44 1.13 2.971-49 workers............................. 28.30 20.15 8.15 1.31 0.86 2.06 0.96 2.9550-99 workers............................ 34.43 23.54 10.89 2.15 0.89 3.32 1.52 3.02

    100 workers or more........................ 40.87 25.97 14.90 3.06 1.89 4.25 2.49 3.21100-499 workers.......................... 35.52 23.24 12.28 2.44 1.35 3.84 1.59 3.06500 workers or more...................... 48.52 29.87 18.65 3.95 2.65 4.84 3.78 3.42

    Union...................................... 44.21 25.75 18.46 2.52 1.69 6.02 4.36 3.86Nonunion................................... 34.19 23.35 10.84 2.34 1.36 2.87 1.34 2.94

    All workers, service-providingindustries(2)............................. 28.79 20.39 8.40 2.03 0.74 2.31 1.01 2.30

    1-99 workers............................... 24.19 17.95 6.24 1.48 0.45 1.62 0.61 2.08

    1-49 workers............................. 23.13 17.33 5.80 1.35 0.43 1.52 0.47 2.0350-99 workers............................ 27.62 19.95 7.67 1.88 0.52 1.94 1.09 2.24

    100 workers or more........................ 34.51 23.43 11.08 2.73 1.09 3.18 1.50 2.59100-499 workers.......................... 28.55 19.95 8.60 2.07 0.72 2.50 1.03 2.27500 workers or more...................... 42.95 28.35 14.59 3.65 1.62 4.13 2.16 3.04

    Union...................................... 43.66 26.58 17.08 3.50 1.12 5.83 3.29 3.35Nonunion................................... 27.64 19.91 7.73 1.92 0.71 2.04 0.83 2.22

    Percent of total compensation

    All workers, goods-producing industries(1) 100.0 66.1 33.9 6.6 3.9 9.5 5.2 8.6

    1-99 workers............................... 100.0 70.2 29.8 5.2 2.9 8.1 3.7 9.91-49 workers............................. 100.0 71.2 28.8 4.6 3.0 7.3 3.4 10.450-99 workers............................ 100.0 68.4 31.6 6.2 2.6 9.6 4.4 8.8

    100 workers or more........................ 100.0 63.5 36.5 7.5 4.6 10.4 6.1 7.8100-499 workers.......................... 100.0 65.4 34.6 6.9 3.8 10.8 4.5 8.6

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    500 workers or more...................... 100.0 61.6 38.4 8.1 5.5 10.0 7.8 7.0

    Union...................................... 100.0 58.2 41.8 5.7 3.8 13.6 9.9 8.7Nonunion................................... 100.0 68.3 31.7 6.8 4.0 8.4 3.9 8.6

    All workers, service-providingindustries(2)............................. 100.0 70.8 29.2 7.1 2.6 8.0 3.5 8.0

    1-99 workers............................... 100.0 74.2 25.8 6.1 1.9 6.7 2.5 8.61-49 workers............................. 100.0 74.9 25.1 5.9 1.9 6.6 2.0 8.850-99 workers............................ 100.0 72.2 27.8 6.8 1.9 7.0 4.0 8.1

    100 workers or more........................ 100.0 67.9 32.1 7.9 3.2 9.2 4.3 7.5100-499 workers.......................... 100.0 69.9 30.1 7.3 2.5 8.8 3.6 8.0500 workers or more...................... 100.0 66.0 34.0 8.5 3.8 9.6 5.0 7.1

    Union...................................... 100.0 60.9 39.1 8.0 2.6 13.3 7.5 7.7Nonunion................................... 100.0 72.0 28.0 7.0 2.6 7.4 3.0 8.0

    Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing. The agriculture, forestry, farming, and hunting sector isluded.Includes utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance andurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management of companies anderprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social assistance; arts,ertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public administration.

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 14. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of total compensation:vate industry health care and social assistance workers, by industry and occupational group, March 2014

    Benefit costs

    Total WagesSeries compen- and Supple- Retire- Legally

    sation salaries Total Paid mental Insuran- ment requiredleave pay ce and benefits

    savings

    Cost per hour worked

    ealth care and social assistance............ $30.28 $21.34 $8.94 $2.40 $0.63 $2.56 $1.04 $2.31

    Management, professional, and related.... 43.24 30.34 12.91 3.76 0.91 3.41 1.79 3.03Registered nurses...................... 48.44 33.77 14.66 3.96 1.53 3.79 1.83 3.55

    Sales and office......................... 21.83 15.36 6.48 1.51 0.32 2.43 0.52 1.69Service.................................. 17.26 12.39 4.87 1.02 0.43 1.49 0.30 1.63

    Hospitals.................................. 40.16 26.89 13.27 3.50 1.27 4.05 1.60 2.85

    Management, professional, and related.... 49.03 33.35 15.67 4.42 1.55 4.31 1.99 3.41Registered nurses...................... 51.32 34.86 16.46 4.43 1.88 4.38 2.13 3.64

    Service.................................. 22.31 14.03 8.28 1.58 0.87 3.25 0.81 1.77

    Nursing and residential care facilities.... 20.84 15.07 5.77 1.39 0.42 1.73 0.30 1.92

    Management, professional, and related.... 31.12 22.79 8.33 2.27 0.57 2.31 0.55 2.62Service.................................. 15.74 11.27 4.46 0.94 0.36 1.41 0.18 1.57

    Nursing care facilities(1)............... 22.50 16.21 6.29 1.52 0.50 1.88 0.35 2.04

    Management, professional, and related.... 33.68 24.76 8.92 2.40 0.67 2.39 0.63 2.83Service.................................. 16.57 11.71 4.85 1.02 0.44 1.56 0.21 1.63

    Percent of total compensation

    ealth care and social assistance............ 100.0 70.5 29.5 7.9 2.1 8.5 3.4 7.6

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 70.2 29.8 8.7 2.1 7.9 4.1 7.0Registered nurses...................... 100.0 69.7 30.3 8.2 3.2 7.8 3.8 7.3

    Sales and office......................... 100.0 70.3 29.7 6.9 1.5 11.2 2.4 7.7Service.................................. 100.0 71.8 28.2 5.9 2.5 8.6 1.7 9.5

    Hospitals.................................. 100.0 66.9 33.1 8.7 3.2 10.1 4.0 7.1

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 68.0 32.0 9.0 3.2 8.8 4.1 7.0Registered nurses...................... 100.0 67.9 32.1 8.6 3.7 8.5 4.2 7.1

    Service.................................. 100.0 62.9 37.1 7.1 3.9 14.6 3.6 8.0

    Nursing and residential care facilities.... 100.0 72.3 27.7 6.7 2.0 8.3 1.4 9.2

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 73.2 26.8 7.3 1.8 7.4 1.8 8.4Service.................................. 100.0 71.6 28.4 6.0 2.3 8.9 1.1 10.0

    Nursing care facilities(1)............... 100.0 72.0 28.0 6.7 2.2 8.3 1.6 9.1

    Management, professional, and related.... 100.0 73.5 26.5 7.1 2.0 7.1 1.9 8.4Service.................................. 100.0 70.7 29.3 6.1 2.6 9.4 1.2 9.9

    Data are available beginning with December 2006.

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    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

    le 15. Employer costs per hour worked for employee compensation and costs as a percent of totalpensation: Private industry workers, by census region and selected metropolitan area, March 2014

    Total Wages and Total benefitscompensation salaries

    Census region and metropolitan area

    Cost Percent Cost Percent Cost Percent

    theast

    ton-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH CSA......... $36.82 100.0 $25.80 70.1 $11.02 29.9

    York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA.... 39.38 100.0 26.62 67.6 12.75 32.4

    ladelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA.. 33.57 100.0 23.08 68.7 10.49 31.3

    th

    anta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL CSA... 28.30 100.0 20.23 71.5 8.07 28.5

    las-Fort Worth, TX CSA...................... 29.64 100.0 21.27 71.8 8.37 28.2

    ston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX CSA............. 32.49 100.0 22.55 69.4 9.95 30.6

    mi-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA.... 24.10 100.0 17.81 73.9 6.28 26.1

    hington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,-MD-VA-WV CSA............................... 37.58 100.0 26.18 69.7 11.40 30.3

    west

    cago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA 32.23 100.0 22.38 69.4 9.85 30.6

    roit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA................... 35.55 100.0 24.06 67.7 11.49 32.3

    neapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA...... 36.45 100.0 25.92 71.1 10.53 28.9

    t

    Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA....... 30.85 100.0 21.64 70.1 9.21 29.9

    enix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA................ 26.04 100.0 18.70 71.8 7.34 28.2

    Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA......... 45.93 100.0 31.47 68.5 14.45 31.5

    ttle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA................. 34.92 100.0 24.01 68.8 10.90 31.2

    e: The sum of individual items may not equal totals due to rounding.

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