bloque 1 PEDIATRIA.doc

8/17/2019 bloque 1 PEDIATRIA.doc

1/20

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL

CENTRO DE LA PCIA. DE BUENOS

AIRES

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD

CARRERA DE LICENCIATURA EN ENFERMERIA

3er AÑO

MÓDULO:

PROCESO Y PRÁCTICA DE LA ENFERMERÍA EN EL NIÑO Y EL

ADOLESCENTE

DOCENTES:

Lic. CARDOZO N!"c#Lic. PICCART $!%rie&!.

Lic. YUN$BLUT A&e'!"(r!

PORTAFOLIO DEL ESTUDIANTE

A&)*"!:

ABALLAY C#"+,i! L!)r!.

O&!-!rr! !/0 123


2/20

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INDICE DE CONTENIDOS

Bloque 1: introducción a la enfermería pediátrica

4 De5"ici6" (e e"7er*er! 8e(i9+ric!.

4 R0& (e e"7er*er! e" e& c)i(!(0 (e &0 "i/0 # !(0&ece"+e.

4 Si+)!ci6" (e &! e"7er*er!.

4 Si+)!ci6" (e &! i"7!"ci! ! "i-e& i"+er"!ci0"!& "!ci0"!& # &0c!&.

4 C!)! (e *0r+!&i(!( # *0r%i&i(!( i"7!"+i&.

4 F)"(!*e"+0 (e& (0c)*e"+0 (e &0 Derec,0 (e& Ni/0.

4 Pr0;r!*! !c+)!&e (e 8r0+ecci6".

Bloque 2: Control del niño sano.

4 V!&0r!ci6" # e"+re-i+! e" 8e(i!+r!.

4 C0*)"ic!ci6" c0" e& "i/0 # &! 7!*i&i!.

4 E

4 I*80r+!"ci! (e& ')e;0 e" &! i"7!"ci!.

4 I"*)"i>!ci0"e.

4 M!&+r!+0 i"7!"+i&.

4 A+e"ci6" (e e"7er*er! e" e& &!c+!"+e.

4 Creci*ie"+0 # (e!rr0&&0 (e& &!c+!"+e: %i0&6;ic0 *0+ri> 8ic00ci!&

# c0;"i+i-0.

4 I*80r+!"ci! (e &! ")+rici6" 68+i*!: &!c+!"ci! e i"ici0 (e !&i*e"+0

6&i(0.

4 Pre-e"ci6" (e !cci(e"+e e" e+! e(!(.

4 A+e"ci6" (e e"7er*er! e" e& "i/0 e" &! 8ri*er! i"7!"ci!:

De!rr0&&0 %i0&6;ic0 *0+rici(!( 8ic00ci!& c0;"i+i-0 # &e";)!'e.

4 N)+rici6" ()r!"+e &! 8ri*er! i"7!"ci!.

4 Pre-e"ci6" (e !cci(e"+e e" e+! e(!(.


3/20

3

4 A+e"ci6" (e e"7er*er! e" e& "i/0 e" &! 8reec0&!r: De!rr0&&0

%i0&6;ic0 *0+rici(!( 8ic00ci!& c0;"i+i-0 # &e";)!'e.

4 E()c!ci6" e


4/20

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4 Ne)r0&6;ic!: c0"-)&i0"e *e"i";i+i.

INTRODUCCION


5/20

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BLOQUE 1:

DEFINICIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA PEDIÁTRICA:

L! pediatría e 8!r+e (e &! *e(ici"! e"c!r;!(! (e re+!%&ecer &!

!&)( (e& "i/0 e"7er*0. E& +r*i"0 8r0ce(e (e& ;rie;0 paidos ?"i/0@ e

iatrea ?c)r!ci6"@ 8er0 ) c0"+e"i(0 e re5ere +!"+0 !& "i/0 !"0 c0*0 !&

e"7er*0. E i*80r+!"+e e";&0%!r &0 &*i+e 8re"!+!& # 808)%er!& +!"+0

e" &0 !8ec+0 8=)ic0 # 0ci!&. De%i(0 !

=)e e& "i/0 8ree"+! c!r!c+er+ic!

%i0&6;ic! 8ic0&6;ic! # 7)"ci0"!&e

(i7ere"+e e" c!(! 8eri0(0 (e &! -i(!.

L! Enfermería Pediátrica e (e5"e

c0*0 )"! 8r07ei6" =)e !#)(! ! &! i"7!"ci!

# ! &! c0&ec+i-i(!( e" ;e"er!& e" e& e+!(0

(e !&)( # e"7er*e(!( e" &! re,!%i&i+!ci6"

# !"+e )"! circ)"+!"ci! (i7ci& c0*0 &!

*)er+e. Pre+! !+e"ci6" +!"+0 7ic! c0*0

8=)ic! 8r0+e;e &! !&)( # !#)(! ! c0"e;)ir&!. E )"! (ici8&i"!

!i+e"ci!& # ,)*!"+ic!.

E i*80r+!"+e +!*%i" re&!ci0"!r &! peric!tra =)e e e"c!r;!(e 0%er-!r !& "i/0 e" ) ;&0%!&i(!(. I"c&)#e )" c0"')"+0 (e re;&! #

c)i(!(0 =)e e+)(i!" e& *0(0 (e 8reer-!r &! !&)( !8&ic!"(0 *e(i(!

8!r! *!"+e"er&! # c0"er-!r&!. I"c&)#e &0 c0"+r0&e (e& "i/0 !"0 # &!

e"e/!">! ! &0 8!(re.

Historia de la pediatría:

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re*i+e ! &! 8ri*er! e"7er*er! 8e(i9+ric! (e &! ,)*!"i(!(. D)r!"+e e&

(e!rr0&&0 (e &! ,i+0ri! e c&!r! &! i*80r+!"ci! (e &! cri!">! e" &!


6/20

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ci-i&i>!ci0"e =)e *)e+r!" &! 8re0c)8!ci6" 80r &! *!(re e& "i/0 # &!

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Me080+!*i! =)e (!+!" (e& 122 !.C. &0 8!8ir0 (e E%er ?2 !.C.@

(e e+e!r 0 (e Ber&" &0 ecri+0 (e &! ec)e&! (e A&e'!"(r! # e&

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) 8!(re # %e%er e& !;)! %e"(i+!.


7/20

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E" A*ric! e& i;&0 I 7)e +e+i;0 (e& !(-e"i*ie"+0 (e &!

U"i-eri(!(e e" e& =)e e c0"i(er!%! !& "i/0 er! )" !()&+0 e"

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(ec)%ri*ie"+0 %!c+eri0&6;ic0 &0;r!(0 e" E)r08! &! *e+0(0&0;!

cie"+5c! # e& 8e"!*ie"+0 cr+ic0 i")e"ci!r0" ! &! *e(ici"! i"7!"+i&

(!"(0 0ri;e" ! &! ;r!"(e ec)e&! 8e(i9+ric! e)r08e!. L! *ir!(! (e

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(e Fr!"ci! !)*i6 &! Direcci6" (e& "00c0*i0 c!r;0 =)e e'erci6 ()r!"+e

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(e& Dr. Ric!r(0 $)+irre> 8!r! =)e e i*8)ier! ) "0*%re ! e+!


8/20

3

8re+i;i0! I"+i+)ci6" e" rec0"0ci*ie"+0 ! ) i"7!+i;!%&e # e5cie"+e

&!%0r. E& 08i+!& (e Ni/0 HDr. Ric!r(0 $)+irre> re8ree"+6 )" ,i+0

c&!-e e" e& (e!rr0&&0 # c0"0&i(!ci6" (e &! *e(ici"! i"7!"+i& (e ")e+r0

8!.

IMPORTANCIA DEL ROL DE ENFERMERÍA EN EL CUIDADO DE LOS

NIÑOS Y ADOLES-CENTES

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8r0%&e*! e


9/20

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# e*0ci0"!& 08+i*0 (e& "i/0.

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(e& !()&+0K +!*%i" 0" importantes en la !tención "rimaria 80r=)e

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10/20

3

SITUACIÓN DE LA INFANCIA A NIEL INTERNACIONAL! NACIONAL

Y LOCAL"

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11/20

3

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)8eri0r ! &! Ci)(!( A)+6"0*! (e B)e"0 Aire ?@G.

CAUSAS DE

MOR#ILIDAD Y

MORTALIDAD INFANTIL"

Se;" &!

e+i*!ci0"e )"0 J

*i&&0"e (e "i/0

Ca"a" principa!e" de m#rta!idad en !#"men#re" de $ a%#" & '(11

M0r+!&i(!( i"7!"+i& !/0

Ne)*0"!

C0*8&ic!ci0"e (e& 8!r+08re*!+)r0

Di!rre!

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12/20

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e"+re &0 c)!&e e (e+!c!" 0r;!"i>!ci0"e i"+er"!ci0"!&e Qe"

e8eci!& UNICEFQ 0r;!"i>!ci0"e (e %!e 7)"(!ci0"e # 0+r!

Or;!"i>!ci0"e (e &! S0cie(!( Ci-i& .

PRO%RAMAS ACT&ALES DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DEREC$OS DE

LOS NIÑOS

Pr0;r!*! -i;e"+e e" &! Re;i6" S!"i+!ri! I (e &! 8r0-i"ci! (e B)e"0

Aire1:

"rorama de prevención de epilepsia &"'()"*+

"rorama de prevención del asma infantil &"'(B!,+

"rorama de prevención- dianóstico # tratamiento del paciente

dia$tico &"'(/*!B!+

"rorama "rovincial de ,alud !ctiva

"rorama de 0.B.C &0u$erculosis+

"rorama e%ora de la !tención a la Comunidad en Hospitales

"$licos

"rorama "rovincial ,alud sin umo

"rorama de ,alud ental # 4iñe5

"lan aterno *nfantil

"lan 4acer


16/20

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&0 =)e ,!ce.

)l cuidar es un arte que precede a todos los demás # sin el cual no

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REFERENCIAS #I#LIO%RAFICAS:. A;)i&!r C0r(er0 M. . TRATADO DE ENFERMERÍA PEDIATRICA. E(.

E&e-ier. M!(ri( 1221

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*0r+!&i(!(4i"7!"+i&4&0c!&

. 0"; D0"!. ENFERMERÍA PEDIATRICA. E( M0%#WD0#*! !

e(ici6". JJ.. ,++8:WWXXX.0&!-!rri!.;0-.!rW"0(eW3

. ,++8:WW,i"7!"+i&.0r;W8!;e[i(1J
http://www.acebenfermeria.org/recursos/CONSULTA_DE_E_P_EN_A_P_y_TRIAJE_EN_URGENCIAS_DE_PEDIATRR_A%5B0%5D.pdfhttp://www.acebenfermeria.org/recursos/CONSULTA_DE_E_P_EN_A_P_y_TRIAJE_EN_URGENCIAS_DE_PEDIATRR_A%5B0%5D.pdfhttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs178/es/http://www.unicef.org/spanish/sowc2013/files/SOWC_SpecEd_CRC_MainReport_SP_100109.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/spanish/sowc2013/files/SOWC_SpecEd_CRC_MainReport_SP_100109.pdfhttp://www.sipi.siteal.org/sites/default/files/sipi_publicacion/informe_arcor_0.pdfhttp://www.sipi.siteal.org/sites/default/files/sipi_publicacion/informe_arcor_0.pdfhttp://www.ms.gba.gov.ar/sitios/regionsanitaria9/programas/http://www.elpopular.com.ar/eimpresa/158786/baja-en-la-mortalidad-infantil-localhttp://www.elpopular.com.ar/eimpresa/158786/baja-en-la-mortalidad-infantil-localhttp://www.olavarria.gov.ar/node/34http://hinfantil.org/?page_id=429http://www.acebenfermeria.org/recursos/CONSULTA_DE_E_P_EN_A_P_y_TRIAJE_EN_URGENCIAS_DE_PEDIATRR_A%5B0%5D.pdfhttp://www.acebenfermeria.org/recursos/CONSULTA_DE_E_P_EN_A_P_y_TRIAJE_EN_URGENCIAS_DE_PEDIATRR_A%5B0%5D.pdfhttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs178/es/http://www.unicef.org/spanish/sowc2013/files/SOWC_SpecEd_CRC_MainReport_SP_100109.pdfhttp://www.unicef.org/spanish/sowc2013/files/SOWC_SpecEd_CRC_MainReport_SP_100109.pdfhttp://www.sipi.siteal.org/sites/default/files/sipi_publicacion/informe_arcor_0.pdfhttp://www.sipi.siteal.org/sites/default/files/sipi_publicacion/informe_arcor_0.pdfhttp://www.ms.gba.gov.ar/sitios/regionsanitaria9/programas/http://www.elpopular.com.ar/eimpresa/158786/baja-en-la-mortalidad-infantil-localhttp://www.elpopular.com.ar/eimpresa/158786/baja-en-la-mortalidad-infantil-localhttp://www.olavarria.gov.ar/node/34http://hinfantil.org/?page_id=429

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