Blood Component and sis

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    Blood component and

    Hemapheresis blood component blood component bloodcomponent Hemapheresis Hemapheresis Hemapheresis

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    blood component

    blood component

    bloodcomponent

    Hemapheresis Hemapheresis Hemap

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    - - Double bag , Triple bag , Quadupl

    bag- 1,800 RPM 7 - 3,000 RPM 10

    :- :- :- cryoprecipitate

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    Blood componentPlatelet Concentrate (PC)Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

    CryoprecipitateCryo-remove plasma (CRP)

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    P latelet Concentrate 20c 20c (60 70 ml)

    , 1-6 c 72 hrs20 24c 5 days5.5 x 1010 /

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    IndicationSpontaneous bleeding (< 20,000/ul) Aplastic anemia,Acute leukem

    Pt. ChemotherapeuPt. Surgery ITP , DIC

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    Plt Alloimmunization ABO , Plt Ag,HAg.

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    0.1 unit/kg

    Plt ABO

    Plt O

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    Fresh Frozen Plasma Whole blood PC-18 c in 8 hrs (1 yr)

    Coagulation factor

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    CryoprecipitateFFP 200 mlFreezed in 1 hr thaw 1-6c

    (10-15 ml)Freezed - 30c ( 1 yr)Fibrinogen , Factor V , Factor VIII

    Willebrand s factorFactor XIII

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    IndicationHemophilia AVon Willebrand s disease

    DIC FFP

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    Cryo-remove plasma= age plasmaFactor IX, Factor X, prothrombin

    complaxPlasma expander

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    Packed Red Cell- 1-6c -

    - Hct

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    Leukocyte Reduced RBC

    (LR-RBCs)LR-RBCs = WBC < 5X108(NHFTR)Hct 85%

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    Leukocyte-deplete bloodLeukocyte-deplete blood = WBC 1,500 x109 / LWBC > 100 X 109 / L

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    PlateletpheresisSingle donor platelet (SDP)

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    ComplicationDeath 3/10,000 :-cardiacarrhythmia, ARDS, Anaphylaxis

    Vas.Perforation , sepsis, Thrombosis,hemorrhage

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    2. Vas. injury- Vas. Perforation- Thrombosis

    -Deep hematoma- AV fistula

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    3 . Pharmacodynamic

    alteration- Antibiotic- Antiepileptic

    - Digitalis

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    5. Hypovolumia- > 15% of bl. Volume- IV replacement

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    6. Res. distress- minor allergic reaction- Generalized urticarial reaction

    - Ethylene oxide gas- FFP (Complement activation)- Antihistamine , Steroids

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    7. Infection- FFP (bl. born disease)- globulin

    - Steroid