Blog Research

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    The Enhancements of Online Blogging to Education

    The internet has become an amazing enhancement in education by providing powerful

    tools to engage learners. The emergence of online blogs is one example of a tool that adds

    enrichment to education. In the classroom, blogs create a variety of authentic writing

    experiences for students and add an engaging opportunity to learn. One teacher in the article

    Avoiding the Digital Abyss: Getting started in the Classroom with Youtube, Digital Stories, and

    Blogs by Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield 2009, describes her experience with blogs in the

    classroom. Before blogs, her students would respond to books by critiquing them in journals

    written to the teacher. Each week the teacher would respond and assess her students according

    to their comprehension strategies, supported opinions, and variety of genres read. The intention

    of these journals was for students to engage in thoughtful conversations about the books. The

    results, however, were not as successful because students only wrote what they thought the

    teacher wanted to hear. The journals lacked authentic social interaction around literature. After

    replacing the journals with blog discussions, the teacher found that students truly enjoyed

    interacting with peers about books. Although the teacher facilitated the discussions, students

    began interacted with each other rather than the teacher (Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield 2009).

    Amazing benefits were found from using the blog. In the blog, students asked and

    responded to one anothers questions, and because they were writing for the whole class, they

    became more careful writers. Students who previously did not proofread their writing soon began

    adding conventional punctuation. The blogs allowed peers to respond and question each others

    writings which is often the role of the teacher, but having these questions come from peers

    provided more authentic and powerful motivation for writing. Students made interpersonal

    connections while blogging and went further than they ever would with discussions in their

    journals (Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield 2009).

    In addition to blogs being a genuine source of writing for reluctant students, studies have

    shown the use of blogs to be highly valuable for ESL students (Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield

    2009). The use of blogs in an ESL classroom is a great idea for teaching fluency, idiomatic or

    conversational discourse, and cultural or social exchanges in conversation. Due to the fact that

    many ELLs are hesitant to participate or resistant to sharing writing with native speakers, a blog

    can be a place to practice together and form a community (Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield 2009)

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    ESL students profit from blogs because they have time to think about a peers post, look up

    unfamiliar words, and carefully create a response in English. Interactions among ESL students

    and teachers allow scaffolding in language development (Cielocha, Dean, & Hansfield 2009).

    There are a plethora of ideas for uses of blogs in the classroom. For communication

    purposes, educators can use blogs to inform parents of recent events or necessities for the

    classroom. Teachers can also communicate with parents by sharing ideas of web resources that

    can be used at home with their child to practice a particular skill. Parents can comment or ask

    the teacher questions. In the classroom, teachers can use the blog as an online journal that

    students can view and comment. Blogs can also be used as a learning journal in the classroom

    where teachers and students discuss a certain topic, answer questions, and clarifications can be

    made about a subject. A sounding board is another use for blogs where students share ideas for

    projects and provide feedback to one and other about their ideas (Mullen and Wedwick, 2008).

    Students have the opportunity to share stories to a large audience which will promote an

    excitement for writing. Students will take time in their writing since their peers will be

    reviewing their writings. In addition, students will be able to assist each other in the writing

    process and mechanics as they provide peer feedback for each others work. Students can write

    book recommendations, discuss, and respond to current events, and comment on other postings.

    Blogs can also be used to post homework, a classroom calendar, or podcast lessons, and to get

    feedback from students. As one can see, the opportunities are endless when using blogs in the

    classroom (Mullen and Wedwick, 2008).

    Designing and maintaining a blog is easier than most people realize. Free blog services

    are available on the Internet that makes blogging user-friendly for both Macintosh and Windows

    users. With only a few steps and a matter of minutes teachers can configure class blog sites.

    Once teachers have configured a class blog, they can upload text files or pictures (Colombo,

    2007). I recently set up a blog for my classroom to discuss my students adventures on summer

    vacation. Students have easy access to this blog by clicking on the link provided on my class

    website. As the facilitator of the blog, I am able to preview posts and deny if found

    inappropriate. The step by step directions are easy to follow and user friendly for people with

    technological experiences.

    The merits of blogging are endless when it comes to education. In a study exploring the

    use of blogs in a post-graduate classroom, Professor Churchill sought to research ways in which

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    a blog environment supplement classroom teaching and lead to in improved learning experience

    (Churchill, 2009). Students in his class used blogs to discuss course material, post reflections,

    and comment on each others contributions and thoughts. At the end of the course, Churchill

    surveyed the students to see how they felt about the use of blogs during instruction. Not only did

    the students believe the new addition to the classroom facilitated and contributed to their

    learning, but they were encouraged by the professors blogs and wanted to blog more too. When

    the students were asked which part of blogging was most beneficial, students agreed that viewing

    other works and receiving feedback from classmates was most helpful. The students believed the

    most enlightening aspect of blogging was learning from each other. Creating a non-threatening

    platform for students to discuss thoughts is one way blogs were found effective by Professor

    Churchill (Churchill, 2009).

    Blogs add a new dimension to learning by extending the learning time. A seventh grade

    teacher, Ms. Daniels, expressed her concern for lack of instructional time in the classroom to

    teach the complex science concepts in the article: Blogging to Improve Instruction in

    Differentiated Science Classrooms (Colombo, 2007). She stated that parental help was often

    limited so there was a need for another outlet to continue supplementing the science materiel for

    her students at home. Ms. Daniels used an online blog to extend her teaching time by providing

    students with more explanations, study guides, and links to content that promote inquiry.

    Although Ms. Daniels cannot tutor each individual student at home, she was able to assist these

    students through blogs. Ms. Daniels also found that she is able to differentiate instruction by

    providing additional resources for struggling students and provide extension activities for her

    advanced students. As Professor Churchill and Ms. Daniels have demonstrated, blogging is

    valuable educational tool that provides a platform for discussing and learning by extending the

    instructional time outside the classroom walls (Colombo, 2007).

    Although there are many benefits to the use of blogs in the classroom, the maintenance,

    planning, practice, and experimentation of blogs is fairly time consuming. Teachers must find

    what works best for their students and their classroom blog (Mullen and Wedwick, 2008). One

    teacher found that blogging began to resemble traditional classroom discussions and responses to

    the teacher rather than peer responses. In order to make the experience with blogs different from

    the traditional conversations in the classroom, students need to be able to have their own

    individualized spaces and purposes for blogging. Another barrier for some educators is the need

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    to have ongoing access to technology and continuous professional developments to train

    educators. Teachers without technological expertise will need more focused training and

    practice time. Resources are available for less experienced teachers where they can review

    examples of existing blogs and ideas for uses in the classroom (Colombo, 2007).

    The future of education requires more technological experiences inside and outside of the

    classroom. Online tools such as blogs afford the opportunity for students to collaborate with

    peers and teachers on projects or share personal thoughts and ideas. Most professions require

    collaboration of some sort. Using blogs in education provides students with the experience they

    will need to compete in todays workforce. Not only do blogs provide for experience for the

    future, but also offer differentiation opportunities to appeal and embrace all learning styles

    (Sawmiller, 2010). Once used in the classroom, teachers will realize the impact blogs have on

    the timid and shy students afraid to speak out in class because of social pressures (Sawmiller,

    2010). Blogs help give these silent students a voice by providing a non-threatening learning

    environment. With the innovative and student-centered learning opportunities online blogging

    provides for education, this amazing resource will become widespread in the everyday

    classroom.

    References

    Barlow, T. (2008). Web 2.0: creating a classroom without walls. Teaching Science,

    54(1), 46-48.

    Retrieved from http://www.galileo.usg.edu

    Barten, K., Boling, E., Castek, J., Nierlich, T., & Zawilinski, L. (2008). Collaborative

    literacy: blogs and

    internet project. The Reading Teacher, 61 (6), 504-506. Retrieved from

    http://www.galileo.usg.edu

    Cielocha, K., Dean, T., & Handsfield, L.(2009) Becoming a critical consumer and

    producer of text:

    teaching literacy with web 1.0 and web 2.0. The Reading Teacher, 63 (1),40-50.

    Retrieved from http://www.galileo.usg.edu

    Churchill, D. (2009). Educational applications of web 2.0: using blogs to support

    teaching

    learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40, 179-183. Retrieved from

    http://www.galileo.usg.edu

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    Colombo, M., Colombo, P. (2007). Blogging to improve instruction in differentiatedscience classrooms.

    Phi Delta Kappan, 60-63. Retrieved fromhttp://www.galileo.usg.edu

    Mullen, R., Wedwick, L. (2008). Avoiding the digital abyss: getting started in theclassroom with youtube,

    digital stories, and blogs. The Clearing House, 82 (2), 66-69. Retrieved from http://www.galileo.usg.edu

    Sawmiller, A. (2010). Classroom blogging: what is the role in science learning. TheClearing House, 83

    (2), 44-48. Retrieved from http://www.galileo.usg.edu

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