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Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Blockchain Center
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
E-Mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.fs-blockchain.de
Blockchain, Bitcoin und Crypto Assets:
Entstehung eines neuen Finanzökosystems?
3 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
What do we do?
Workshops, trainings, research projects,
Ethereum prototypes, startups
For whom?
Banking, mobility, Industrie 4.0, internet of things,
crypto assets, initial coin offerings
Dates
Workshop: How do ICOs work? (Dec. 2017)
Crypto Assets Conference 2018 (Feb. 2018)
Blockchain Certificate Program (May 2017)
Crypto Funds: Investment Vehicles (May 2018)
Crypto Startup Summer School (Feb. 2018)
Contact
Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
www.fs-blockchain.de
Supported by:
Diese Folie unbedingt
drin lassen!
Which problem does
blockchain technology
solve?
7 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
8 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
9 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
10 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
11 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
12 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
13 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Dear Wolfgang,
Money
Wolfgang
14 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Dear Wolfgang,
please find attached $200.
Best, Philipp
Money
Wolfgang
15 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Attachment
200,00 USD
Click to download
Dear Wolfgang,
please find attached $200.
Best, Philipp
Money
Wolfgang
16 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Sample transaction on Ethereum
1
2
3
17 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Blockchain technology provides a layer for the "Internet of
Value" in addition to the existing "Internet of Information"
Internet
Information
Blockchain
Value
Information
The Internet allows sending information: documents, PDFs, emails. Yet, value cannot
be transferred via the internet.
Blockchain technology now allows the electronic transmission of "value": e.g. money, stocks,
rights on assets. This is much more than displaying the bank account in online banking.
18 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Payment process between two parties
Alex Sophie
Bank Bank Correspondent
bank
Correspondent
bank
A payment requires multiple stages:
this costs time and can induce errors
Ledger Ledger Ledger Ledger
19 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
The core of blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
The core of blockchain is that
all transactions of a specific asset
are recorded in one common distributed database
Ledger
The ownership for a property will thereby
be transferred from an old owner to a new owner
20 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Core of the blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
Sender can be human being or machine
Direct transfer between participants
without intermediaries
21 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Core of the blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
Sender can be human being or machine
Direct transfer between participants
without intermediaries
Recipient can be human being or machine
22 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Core of the blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
Sender can be human being or machine
Direct transfer between participants
without intermediaries
Recipient can be human being or machine
Value in general can be transferred
23 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Core of the blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
Sender can be human being or machine
Direct transfer between participants
without intermediaries
Recipient can be human being or machine
Value in general can be transferred
Transaction can be direct or based on conditions
24 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Core of the blockchain technology
Alex Sophie
Sender can be human being or machine
Direct transfer between participants
without intermediaries
Recipient can be human being or machine
Value in general can be transferred
Transaction can be direct or based on conditions Smart contract
Public Blockchain
(Crypto Assets)
40 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Ranking of crypto currencies
43 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Was als Tech-Bewegung begann, entwickelt
sich derzeit zum professionellen
Anlagemarkt
Vier Wellen von Krypto-Investoren: F-G-H-I
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Freaks, Fans, Fantasten
Geeks, Gründer, Ganoven
High-Tech Investoren, Hedge-Fonds,
High-Net-Worth-Individuals
Internationale
Institutionelle
Investoren
F
G
H
I
Source: Postera Capital (2017)
44 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
„ “ “
„ Should you buy bitcoins?
Bitcoin will soar to $100,000 or
$150,000 before year 2020.
Bitcoin will soon disappear.
Market capitalization
would be
1-2 trillion USD
45 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Crypto assets are getting more diverse
Source: CoinMarketCap (2017)
Bitcoin market
share from
95% to 50%
Jan
2017
49 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Crypto currencies are fintechs
Source: CoinMarketCap (2017)
Dotcom bubble
was 10x-20x
larger
FinTech
FinTech
FinTech
59 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
ICO funding raised $5.6bn in 2017 and
VC funding $800mn: ICO exceeded VC by 7x
Source: CoinDesk (2017)
Q4 2017
70 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Das Blockchain- und Krypto-Ökosystem ist großenteils außerhalb etablierter Strukturen
gewachsen
Bis vor kurzem waren „alte“ und „neue“ Welt getrennt
„Neue Welt“:
Blockchain- und Krypto-
Ökosystem
„Alte Welt“:
Banken, Finanzdienstleister,
Institutionelle Investoren
Source: Postera Capital (2017)
71 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
An der Schnittstelle zwischen „neuer“ und „alter“ Welt entsteht eine Infrastruktur an
Dienstleistern, die professionellen Investoren investitionsfähig machen
Eine professionelle Infrastruktur für Krypto-Investoren
entsteht
„Neue Welt“:
Blockchain- und Krypto-
Ökosystem
„Alte Welt“:
Banken, Finanzdienstleister,
Institutionelle Investoren
Source: Postera Capital (2017)
87 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Anlagemöglichkeiten in Kryptoassets: Übersicht
Anlage in Coins & Tokens
Direkt Indirekt
Erwerb über
Handelsplätze
Erwerb über
Bank/Broker
Zertifikate
Futures
Single-Asset-Fonds
Token-Fonds
Hedgefonds
Gemischte Fonds
CFDs
Anlagen in das Blockchain-Ökosystem
bzw. Krypto-Ökosystem
Infrastruktur Unternehmens-
beteiligungen
Mining
Masternoding
Aktien
Venture Capital
88 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Example of a crypto fund
Discovering market inefficiencies for arbitrage opportunities
Source: Blocksize Capital (2018), www.blocksize-capital.com
89 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Example of a crypto fund
Arbitrage spread analysis and trade execution
Source: Blocksize Capital (2018), www.blocksize-capital.com
90 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Example of a crypto fund
Analysis of market data
Source: Blocksize Capital (2018), www.blocksize-capital.com
91 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Example of a crypto fund
Development of correlations
Source: Blocksize Capital (2018), www.blocksize-capital.com
Predictions
97 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
In 10 years most of all financial
transaction have some kind of
blockchain technology
underlying.
100 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Large companies including
financial organizations apply the
blockchain technology but do
not develop it.
101 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Innovation mainly comes from
startups and from the „crypto
world“.
This includes also R3. Large corporations apply the technology but do not drive it.
102 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
In Europe, blockchain
technology is driven by Berlin,
Zürich/Zug, and Estonia.
103 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
The most relevant technological
break throughs will come from
these regions – and from Asia.
104 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
The most relevant regulatory
break throughs will come from
Liechtenstein and Switzerland.
105 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Switzerland/Liechtenstein will
be the new “Luxembourg” for
crypto funds and crypto finance.
106 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
• Intermediaries need to adjust their business model
• Blockchain technology is about efficiency (processes, automation) and new business
models (integration, micro payments, developing countries)
• Organizations should learn how to understand, apply and implement this technology
• Innovation is happening with large companies, startups and virtual currencies
• Cross-sector approaches required
• Blockchain technology might not follow the Gartner hype cycle
Key learnings
1
2
3
4
5
6
107 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
More information: www.fs-blockchain.de
108 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
More information: www.fs-blockchain.de
109 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Contact
Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Head of the Frankfurt School Blockchain Center
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management
Adickesallee 32-34
60322 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
You are welcome to contact me via
email, Xing, LinkedIn or Twitter (@philippsandner).
110 © Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Prof. Dr. Philipp Sandner
Geboren 1980 in Heidelberg
Kontakt: [email protected]
Studium der BWL an der Universität Mannheim
Promotion an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Auslandsaufenthalte an der Copenhagen Business School und an
der University of California at Berkeley
Post-Doc an der Technischen Universität München
Mitgründer einer auf Innovationsstrategie und IP
spezialisierte Unternehmensberatung
Professor an der Frankfurt School of Finance & Management;
Themengebiete: Digitalisierung, Entrepreneurship und Innovation;
Leiter des Frankfurt School Blockchain Centers
Blockchain, Crypto Assets, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs),
Digitalisierung und Entrepreneurship
Beratung von Unternehmen hinsichtlich ihrer Blockchain-Aktivitäten,
u.a. auch den ersten Crypto Fund Europas oder das koreanische
Blockchain-Startup HYCON
FinTechRat des Bundesministerium der Finanzen,
Mitgründer des Blockchain Bundesverband e.V.,
Multichain Asset Managers Association
2000-2005
2005-2011
2010-2015
2015
seit 2017
Themen
Praxis
Engagement