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Blending Interactive Web-based Instruction with Active Learning in the Classroom to Teach Communication and Collaborative Problem-solving Skills
Elizabeth Campbell Brown, Elizabeth Campbell Brown, Instructional Designer, Centre for e-LearningInstructional Designer, Centre for e-Learning
Dr. Rose Goldstein,Dr. Rose Goldstein, Vice Dean Academic, Faculty of MedicineVice Dean Academic, Faculty of Medicine
Professor Ellen B. Zweibel, Professor Ellen B. Zweibel, Faculty of LawFaculty of Law
Specific Objectives
At the end of this session, you will be able to:At the end of this session, you will be able to:
• Design your own blended-learning approach to Design your own blended-learning approach to achieve a specific learning objectiveachieve a specific learning objective
• Identify the ways that blended learning can Identify the ways that blended learning can accelerate the theory-practice transfer of accelerate the theory-practice transfer of knowledge and skills as well as the shift from knowledge and skills as well as the shift from surface to deep learningsurface to deep learning
• Identify how you can use a blended-learning Identify how you can use a blended-learning approach in your own teachingapproach in your own teaching
Background of the Project
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Defines Physician Roles:Defines Physician Roles:
• CommunicatorCommunicator
• CollaboratorCollaborator
• ManagerManager
• ProfessionalProfessional
• Health AdvocateHealth Advocate
• Medical ExpertMedical Expert
• ScholarScholar
Targeted Core Competencies
• Employ strategies Employ strategies to resolve interpersonal to resolve interpersonal difficultiesdifficulties in professional relationships in professional relationships
• Promote cooperationPromote cooperation among health-care among health-care professionalsprofessionals
• Effective Effective listening and communicationlistening and communication
• Contribute to interdisciplinary teamwork through Contribute to interdisciplinary teamwork through conflict resolutionconflict resolution
• AdvocateAdvocate effectively for change in health and effectively for change in health and social policysocial policy
Background of the Project
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Face-to-face WorkshopsFace-to-face Workshops
Background of the Project
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Face-to-face Workshops
Online ResourcesOnline Resources
Background of the Project
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Face-to-face Workshops
Online Resources
Collaboration with the Centre for e-LearningCollaboration with the Centre for e-Learning
Collaboration with the Centre for e-Learning
Instructional Design Team
Instructional Designer Subject-matter Expert
Production Team
Programmers
Graphic Designers
Photographer
Audio-video Technicians
Actors
Pilot Testers
Background of the Project
Blended Learning
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons CanMeds 2000 Roles
Face-to-face Workshops
Online Resources
Collaboration with the Centre for e-Learning
Blended learning:
Online instruction is used in conjunction Online instruction is used in conjunction
with face-to-face instruction to allow for with face-to-face instruction to allow for
more active learning in the classroom more active learning in the classroom
(role plays, simulations, etc.)(role plays, simulations, etc.)
Why We Chose Blended Learning
• Collaborative problem solving and communication skills Collaborative problem solving and communication skills mature over years of practice – unlimited access to online mature over years of practice – unlimited access to online materialsmaterials
• Skills acquisition is enhanced by reflective learning Skills acquisition is enhanced by reflective learning experiences experiences
• Active learning is the best use of limited classroom timeActive learning is the best use of limited classroom time
• Theory and course content can be taught through Theory and course content can be taught through interactive online materialsinteractive online materials
• Skills introduced in the classroom can be reinforced Skills introduced in the classroom can be reinforced through Web-based practice activities through Web-based practice activities
• The autonomy and flexibility are well suited to adult The autonomy and flexibility are well suited to adult learners – especially time pressured medical learners – especially time pressured medical professionalsprofessionals
Characteristics of the Course Design
• Research-based approachResearch-based approach
• Learner-centredLearner-centred
• Adult learnersAdult learners
• Socio-constructivist approachSocio-constructivist approach
The Web-based Modules
Design Characteristics of the Online Modules
Modular teaching with learning cycles:Modular teaching with learning cycles:• TheoryTheory
• Application ExerciseApplication Exercise
• Immediate FeedbackImmediate Feedback
Activity
Demo:Demo:
““The Difficult ConversationThe Difficult Conversation””
Small-group Activity
You are a group of professors designing a You are a group of professors designing a workshop on “Using interest analysis to workshop on “Using interest analysis to productively deal with conflict in a health-productively deal with conflict in a health-care environment.”care environment.”
The Problem
Learners:Learners:
• Can state the importance of analyzing the Can state the importance of analyzing the interests of all partiesinterests of all parties
• Have difficulty applying an interest analysis Have difficulty applying an interest analysis to the other sideto the other side
• Have difficulty thinking of options to meet Have difficulty thinking of options to meet the other side’s intereststhe other side’s interests
Targeted Learning Objective
At the end of the workshop, At the end of the workshop, the learner will be able to :the learner will be able to :
• analyze the problem from the other analyze the problem from the other person’s perspectiveperson’s perspective
• generate options that meet the interests generate options that meet the interests of all partiesof all parties
The Task
Design a blended-learning approach Design a blended-learning approach that combines:that combines:
1.1. Face-to-face contact timeFace-to-face contact time
2.2. Online resourcesOnline resources
Blended Learning
Take maximum advantage of blended Take maximum advantage of blended learning’s potential to:learning’s potential to:• Free up classroom time for active learningFree up classroom time for active learning
• Introduce theory/course content through Introduce theory/course content through Web-based practice cyclesWeb-based practice cycles
• Reinforce skills in the face-to-face through online Reinforce skills in the face-to-face through online activities that take advantage of interactive activities that take advantage of interactive multimediamultimedia
• Allow learners time for reflectionAllow learners time for reflection
• Autonomy and flexibilityAutonomy and flexibility
What We Did
In Class: East/West NegotiationIn Class: East/West Negotiation
What We Did
In Class: East/West NegotiationIn Class: East/West Negotiation
What We Did
In Class: East/West NegotiationIn Class: East/West Negotiation
What We Did
Online Activity:Online Activity:
• Learner is the facilitatorLearner is the facilitator
Case Study: “Foreign Residents Training Program”
The letter to the Dean introduces the “Foreign Residents The letter to the Dean introduces the “Foreign Residents Training Program” case study from the Faculty of Training Program” case study from the Faculty of Medicine’s Web siteMedicine’s Web site
The letter to the Dean introduces the “Foreign Residents The letter to the Dean introduces the “Foreign Residents Training Program” case study from the Faculty of Training Program” case study from the Faculty of Medicine’s Web siteMedicine’s Web site
Case Study: “Foreign Residents Training Program”
Further Reflection Exercise
Web Site Access
First Name:First Name:
Last Name:Last Name:
Email Address:Email Address:
One-minute Paper
• What insight did you gain from this What insight did you gain from this session?session?
• Do you have any other feedback for the Do you have any other feedback for the presenters?presenters?