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Naoder kj} mnrwho~nkd wyjweyh~: Bhnb` ceye }j |net }ce jkhnke |eyrnjk+

O Tee`h~ Bjhuak I~ Toh}ey I+ Cj~e NN

Bjklhnb} Jl 

Nk}eyer} 

Nk }ce oijy}njk meio}e( nr }ceye o )Bjklhnb} jl Nk}eyer})tn}cnk }ce Ihob` bjaaukn}~ okm oajkd cey heomeyr:

Ruirbynie Ukruirbynie Ljytoym Oybcn|er Nrrue Kj+6 97?9+75?

Ihob` Oaeynbok Weyrweb}n|er #5.

)]ce bjkmn}njk jl rjbne}~ nr }ce yewjy} boym jl }ce bcuybc+)” Fob`rjk Rek~jkdor( Udokmo Ye|n|oh ´

)Co|nkd Bcnhmyek) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode

Obbjymnkd }j o Ket ^jy` ]naer yewjy}( )ol}ey r}eomnh~

ynrnkd ljy ln|e #5. mebomer( }ce rcoye jl bcnhmyek ijyk }j

ukaoyynem tjaek cor byjrrem o }cyercjhm6 ajye }cok cohl 

jl iny}cr }j Oaeynbok tjaek ukmey 27 jbbuy  ju}rnme jl 

aoyynode+) 9 Tco} tor jkbe orrjbno}em tn}c wj|ey}~( wjjy 

tjaek okm ankjyn}ner( co|nkd bcnhmyek ju}rnme jl 

aoyynode nr }ce ket kjyaoh+ Nk 977>( obbjymnkd }j Bcnhm

]yekmr( o Torcnkd}jk yereoybc dyjuw }co} okoh~vem

dj|eykaek} mo}o( )34% jl }eek iny}cr jbbuyyem ju}rnme jl 

aoyynode( obbjymnkd }j wyehnankoy~ mo}o lyja }ce Ko}njkoh Bek}ey ljy Ceoh}c

R}o}nr}nbr+ Nk bjawoynrjk( <9% jl iny}cr }j tjaek odem 97!9= teye kjkaoyn}oh+

J|eyohh( =?% jl iny}cr }j tjaek jl ohh oder nk 977> teye kjkaoyn}oh+)2

Mynhhnkdmjtk nk }ce mo}o o in} te mnrbj|ey kjk!aoyn}oh yo}er cndcer} ljy  Ihob` tjaek

#49%.( ljhhjtem i~ Cnrwoknbr #52%.( Tcn}er #9>%. okm Ornokr #?4%.+ = 

)Co|nkd Bcnhmyek) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode Nr ]ce Ket Kjyaoh+

)Yonrnkd Bcnhmyek) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode

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Tn}c =?% jl ohh U+R+ bcnhmyek oye ijyk }j ukaoyynem

tjaek( ajye okm ajye bcnhmyek oye ienkd yonrem ju}rnme

jl aoyynode+ Obbjymnkd }j o r}um~ jl bcnhmieoynkd oajkd

ukaoyynem aj}ceyr i~ }ce Bek}eyr jl Mnreore Bjk}yjh okm

Wye|ek}njk #BMB.( }ce kjk!aoyn}oh yo}er nkbyeorem

ie}teek 977< okm 9774 ljy ohh wjwuho}njk dyjuwr i~ 9 }j 5

weybek} ohh oyjukm+ Cjte|ey( ljy Ihob` tjaek }ce kjk!

aoyn}oh yo}e nr 49+< wey ?(777 okm ?73+= ljy Cnrwoknb

tjaek+ 5 Obbjymnkd }j U+R+ Bekrur Iuyeou mo}o( nk 977>

j|ey 92 anhhnjk bcnhmyek hn|e nk rnkdhe woyek} cjaer+ < Jl }ce 92 anhhnjk bcnhmyek hn|nkd

nk rnkdhe woyek} cjaer( 27% jy j|ey 4 anhhnjk oye Ihob`+ 4 Jl }ce 4 anhhnjk Ihob`

bcnhmyek hn|nkd nk rnkdhe woyek} cjaer( 45% jy 5+2 anhhnjk hn|e tn}cju} lo}ceyr okm

?2% jy >44(777 hn|e tn}c ken}cey woyek}+ 3 Obbjymnkd }j )<=)( o 97?? wyjaj ljy o

Rcjy} Lnha ek}n}hem )Lo}cey$r Mo~:)( ljy }ce 45% jl  Ihob` bcnhmyek tcj dyjt uw

tn}cju} lo}ceyr( )Lo}cey$r mo~) nr fur} o rebjkm Aj}cey$r mo~+ > Ji|njurh~( yonrnkd

bcnhmyek ju}rnme jl aoyynode kedo}n|eh~ nawob}r juy wyerek} okm juy lu}uye+ ]cnr nr

kj} fur} a~ jwnknjk+ Obbjymnkd }j Lo}ceyr Ukn}e( bcnhmyek yonrem nk cjaer tn}cju}

lo}ceyr oye ajye hn`eh~ }j co|e ieco|njyoh mnrjymeyr( bjaan} runbnme( iebjae

}eekodem aj}ceyr( yuk oto~( bjaan} yowe( myjw ju} jl rbcjjh( ekm uw nk wynrjk

tcnhe o }eekodey okm juy moudc}eyr( tcj hn|e nk aj}cey jkh~ cjaer( oye ajye hn`eh~

}j mn|jybe+ ?7 

)Yonrnkd Bcnhmyek) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode Nr ]ce Ket Kjyaoh+

)Hn|nkd ]jde}cey ) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode

Merwn}e o Ko}njkoh Bek}ey ljy Ceoh}c R}o}nr}nbr yewjy}

mo}em Leiyuoy~ 97?7 lnkmnkd }co} bjuwher tcj hn|e

}jde}cey ieljye }ce~ de} aoyynem oye herr hn`eh~ }j r}o~

aoyynem( hn|nkd }jde}cey ieljye aoyynode nr jk }ce ynre+ ??

Woaeho F+ Rajb`( o yereoybc wyjlerrjy o} }ce Wjwuho}njk

R}umner Bek}ey o} }ce Ukn|eyrn}~ jl Anbcndok( Okk Oyijy 

ro~r( )fur} ieboure rjae obomeanb r}umner co|e rcjtk

}co} hn|nkd }jde}cey ao~ nkbyeore }ce bcokbe jl mn|jybe

rjaetco}( ~jukd omuh}r }ceareh|er mjk$} iehne|e }co})

okm )lyja }ce weyrweb}n|e jl aok~ ~jukd omuh}r( aoyy~nkd tn}cju} hn|nkd }jde}cey lnyr} reear qun}e ljjhnrc+) ?9 @ehh~ O+ Aurnb`( o wyjlerrjy jl wjhnb~ okoh~rnr okm

aokodeaek} o} Bjykehh djer or loy or ro~nkd }ce r}umner mo}o rudder}r )}co}

bjcoin}o}njk nr r}nhh o wo}cto~ }j aoyynode ljy aok~ bjhhede dyomuo}er( tcnhe n} ao~

ie ok ekm nk n}rehl ljy aok~ herr emubo}em tjaek+) ?2 ]ce r}um~ n}rehl oman}r }co}

)bjcoin}o}njk nr nkbyeornkdh~ iebjankd }ce lnyr} bj!yernmek}noh uknjk ljyaem oajkd

~jukd omuh}r) okm }co} )or o yeruh} jl }ce dyjtnkd wye|ohekbe jl bjcoin}o}njk( }ce

kuaiey jl bcnhmyek ijyk }j ukaoyynem bjcoin}nkd woyek}r cor ohrj nkbyeorem+) ?=

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)Hn|nkd ]jde}cey ) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode Nr ]ce Ket Kjyaoh+

Nl N hjj` nk}j }cnr r}um~ ljy }ce mo}o nk a~ kendcijycjjm a~

ceoy} iyeo`r ljy a~ wejwhe or }ce lnkmnkdr ye|eoh }co} kj}

jkh~ nr }ceye o hjtey weybek}ode jl Ihob` tjaek aoyynem

#9<%. }cok Tcn}e tjaek #5?%.( ?5 iu} e|ek oajkd }cjre

)bjcoin}o}nkd)( Ihob` bjuwher oye herr hn`eh~ }j co|e }ceny 

lnyr} bjcoin}o}njkr }yokrn}njk nk}j aoyynode tn}cnk 2 jy 5~eoyr }cok Tcn}e bjuwher+ ?< Nl N bjkrnmey My+ Knjhjk$r

Wr~bcWode ?4 okm cnr okoh~rnr jl bjcoin}o}njk lyja ok

eoyhney r}um~( }ce ij}}ja hnke ljy Ihob` Oaeynbo nr )Ihob`

tjaek oye ajye hn`eh~ }j co|e o bjcoin}o}njk ekm( okm herr hn`eh~ }j aoyy~ i~ ode

27( hn`eh~ }j co|e o rcjy}ey aoyynode nl }ce~ mj aoyy~ ljy ij}c lnyr} okm rebjkm

aoyynode( herr hn`eh~ }j ljyaohh~ mn|jybe nl }ce~ aoyy~ }cek rewoyo}e( herr hn`eh~ }j

bjcoin}o}e ol}ey o mn|jybe( herr hn`eh~ }j yeaoyy~( okm herr hn`eh~ }j co|e o rubberrluh

rebjkm aoyynode+) ?3

)Yehndnjk) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode

Yerwjkmek}r nk }ce Ko}njkoh Ruy|e~ jl Loanh~ Dyjt}c

teye or`em( )Buyyek}h~( cjt nawjy}ok} nr yehndnjk nk ~juy 

monh~ hnle: Tjuhm ~ju ro~ |ey~ nawjy}ok}( rjaetco}

nawjy}ok}( jy kj} nawjy}ok}:) <7% jl Tcn}e tjaek ljy 

tcja yehndnjk tor )|ey~ nawjy}ok}) nk }ceny monh~ hn|er

teye buyyek}h~ aoyynem( bjawoyem tn}c 2<% jl Tcn}e

tjaek ljy tcja yehndnjk tor )kj} nawjy}ok}+) ]ce roae

wo}}eyk iorem jk }ce nawjy}okbe jl yehndnjk nk jker monh~

hnle tor ljukm oajkd bjcoin}nkd Tcn}e aek okm tjaek(

Ihob` aek okm cnrwoknb aek okm tjaek+ Jkh~ Ihob` tjaek lonhem }j ljhhjt }cnr

wo}}eyk+ Ihob` tjaek teye }ce hjke dyjuw tceye }ce nawjy}okbe jl yehndnjk nk }ceny 

monh~ hnle com kj ieoynkd jk aoyynode jy bjcoin}o}njk+ Or o Ihob` aok N co|e }j or`

}cnr quer}njk( iyj}ceyr( tco}$r djnkd jk ceye:

)Yehndnjk) Ju}rnme Jl Aoyynode Nr ]ce Ket Kjyaoh+

Bjuhm ]ce )]ce Bjkmn}njk Jl ]ce Bcuybc) ]jmo~ Ie ]ce Ket Kjyaoh:)Tceyeljye }o`e uk}j ~ju }ce tcjhe oyajuy jl Djm( }co} ~e ao~ ie oihe }j tn}cr}okm nk }ce e|nh mo~( okm co|nkd mjke ohh( }j

r}okm( r}okm }ceyeljye …) ” Ewcernokr <6?2(?=o #@F\.

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Nk hndc} jl }ce mo}o ruyyjukmnkd( co|nkd bcnhmyek( yonrnkd

bcnhmyek okm hn|nkd }jde}cey ju}rnme jl aoyynode+ Nk hndc} jl 

}ce nawjy}okbe jl yehndnjk okm }ce mebnrnjk }j aoyy~ jy 

bjcoin}o}e( N tjkmey cjt tjuhm ~ju dyome }ce Bcuybc$r

nawob} jk }ce e|ey~mo~ hn|er jl cey ~jukd aek okm

tjaek: Nl ~ju leeh }ce Bcuybc cor mjke okm nr mjnkd ohh

rce bok }j r}okm( tn}c tco} rce cor }j tjy` tn}c(

nkbhumnkd }ce wjtey jl Bcynr}( }cek ~ju leeh }ce bjkmn}njk

jl rjbne}~ nr kj} }ce yewjy} boym jl }ce Bcuybc+ Cjte|ey( nl 

~ju$ye hn`e ae( ~ju `kjt }ce Bcuybc cor kj} mjke okm nr kj} mjnkd ohh rce bok }j

r}okm( tn}c tco} rce cor }j tjy` tn}c( nkbhumnkd }ce wjtey jl Bcynr}( ~ju odyee tn}c

Fob`rjk }co} }ce bjkmn}njk jl rjbne}~ nr }ce yewjy} boym jl }ce Bcuybc okm ~ju bok

leeh }cere tjymr iuyknkd nk ~juy ceoy} okm ynkdnkd hjumh~ nk ~juy eoyr6

)]ce bcuybc aur} ie yeankmem }co} n} nr kj} }ce aor}ey jy }ce rey|ok}

jl }ce r}o}e( iu} yo}cey }ce BJKRBNEKBE jl }ce r}o}e+ N} aur} ie }ce

DUNME okm }ce BYN]NB jl }ce r}o}e( okm ke|ey n}r ]JJH+ Nl }ce bcuybc

mjer kj} yebow}uye n}r wyjwce}nb veoh( n} tnhh iebjae ok nyyehe|ok}

rjbnoh bhui tn}cju} ajyoh jy rwnyn}uoh ou}cjyn}~+) ” My+ Aoy}nk H+ @nkd(

Fy+( R}yekd}c }j Hj|e( ?><2+

Nl ~ju$ye hn`e ae( ~ju yelure }j re}}he ljy tco}$r wjhn}nbohh~ bjyyeb}( }ce raohh wynk}(

}ce r}o}ur quj( qunm wyj quj( iurnkerr or uruoh jy ok~}cnkd herr }cok }ce weyleb}

tnhh jl Djm ljy }ce Ijm~ jl Bcynr}+

Nl ~ju$ye hn`e ae( ~ju yelure }j ob} jk }ce iornr jl  wjhhnkd yeruh}r( }ce wjtey jl 

wjhn}nboh equn}~( wyjwey lukmnkd jy ok~}cnkd herr }cok }ce wjtey jl Bcynr} hn|nkdtn}cnk ~ju+

Nl ~ju$ye hn`e ae( ~ju `kjt …

)]ce Bjkmn}njk Jl ]ce Bcuybc) ]jmo~ BONK$] ?> Ie ]ce Ket Kjyaoh/

Iyj}ceyr( te yeohh~ keem }j }oh`+

Kj}e#r.6

´ )Lnyr}”Weyrjk6 Ienkd Roh} , Hndc} )( Bcynr Bhoy` nr wor}jy jl Eor} Bhonyeajk} Rju}ceyk Iow}nr} Bcuybc nk Rok Mnedj( Owynh <}c(

97?7 #c}}w6**in}+h~*sMtD3].+ ]cok`r Bcynr ljy o rnawh~ ju}r}okmnkd oy}nbhe ljy }ce Iow}nr} Wyerr+

Yeleyekbe#r.6

7?+ Forjk MeWoyhe okm Royiynko ]o|eyknre( )Ljy Tjaek Ukmey 27( Ajr} Iny}cr Jbbuy Ju}rnme Aoyynode() Wuihnrcem6 Leiyuoy~

?4( 97?9 #c}}w6**k~}n+ar*scyq3D.+

79+ )Lob}r O} O Dhokbe ” O Lob} Rcee} Yewjy}nkd Ko}njkoh( R}o}e( okm Bn}~ ]yekmr nk ]eek Bcnhmieoynkd ” Owynh 97??(

Wuihnbo}njk " 97?? ” ?7 #c}}w6**in}+h~*fv3J`U.+

72+ Bek}eyr ljy Mnreore Bjk}yjh okm Wye|ek}njk( )Ukaoyynem Bcnhmieoynkd) #c}}w6**?+uro+dj|*qK>`ln.+

7=+ ]ce Ket Meajdyowc~ jl Oaeynbok Aj}ceycjjm( Yeheorem6 Ao~ <( 97?7 okm Ye|nrem Oudur} ?>( 97?7 #c}}w6**in}+h~*l`<H2W.+

75+ Ko}njkoh \n}oh R}o}nr}nbr Yewjy}r( \jhuae 53( Kuaiey 9=( Oudur} >( 97?7( wode 3 #c}}w6**?+uro+dj|*insu^F.+

7<+ )Hn|nkd Oyyokdeaek}r jl Bcnhmyek6 977> Me}onhem ]oiher)( U+R+ Bekrur Iuyeou( Yeheorem Temkermo~( Fuke 9>}c( 97??

#c}}w6**?+uro+dj|*su2]m=.+

74+ Ninm+

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73+ Ninm+

7>+ Meoy Mnoy~ Wyjmub}njk4$r ̂ ju}]uie Bcokkeh$r( )WRO $<=$ wyjaj ljy rcjy} lnha $Lo}cey$r Mo~:$) #c}}w6**in}+h~*OsIV3u.+

?7+ )Lo}ceyherr Cjaer Kjt Wyj|ek Ie~jkm Mjui} Coyaluh ]j Bcnhmyek)( Lo}ceyr Ukn}e #c}}w6**in}+h~*4?LvCW.+

??+ Djjmtnk W^( Ajrcey TM( Bcokmyo O+ )Aoyynode okm bjcoin}o}njk nk }ce Ukn}em R}o}er6 O r}o}nr}nboh wjy}yon} iorem jk B~bhe <

#9779. jl }ce Ko}njkoh Ruy|e~ jl Loanh~ Dyjt}c+ Ko}njkoh Bek}ey ljy Ceoh}c R}o}nr}nbr+ \n}oh Ceoh}c R}o} 92#93.)( mo}em Leiyuoy~

97?7 #c}}w6**?+uro+dj|*b~7c9m.+

?9+ Roa Yjiey}r( )R}um~ Lnkmr Bjcoin}nkd Mjerk$} Ao`e o Uknjk Hor})( Ket ^jy` ]naer( Wuihnrcem6 Aoybc 9( 97?7

#c}}w6**k~}n+ar*ofl~>e.+

?2+ Ninm+

?=+ Djjmtnk W^( Ajrcey TM( Bcokmyo O+( jw bn}+

?5+ Ninm+( Wode ?=+

?<+ Ninm+

?4+ Oiju} My+ Knjhjk( Ynbcoym Ok}cjk~( Wc+M+ #c}}w6**in}+h~*tnjean.+

?3+ Wr~bcWode( Weyrweb}n|er jk wr~bcjhjd~ nk monh~ hnle #c}}w6**in}+h~*lV9n_i.+

?>+ )Bonk$}( )O tjym aeoknkd $bok$}$( iu} tn}c o Cjllr}yjanb obbek} }j eawcornve }ce nawjrrninhn}~ jl ~juy rudder}njk+) Uyiok

Mnb}njkoy~ #c}}w6**in}+h~*t\yYW_.+

Bhnb` Ceye ]j Ruwwjy} Juy Tjy`+ ]ce Nrruer=Hnle Ljukmo}njk nr o kjk!wyjln} 57?#b.#2. jydoknvo}njk+ Ohh

mjko}njkr oye }os memub}nihe+ ]j rekm o mjko}njk |no U+R+ Aonh( wheore ao`e }ce bceb` jy ajke~ jymey 

wo~oihe }j }ce )Nrruer=Hnle Ljukmo}njk) okm rekm n} }j }ce ommyerr iehjt+ Jy te co|e woy}keyem tn}c Yeoh

Er}o}e Ljy Hnle( tceye ~ju bok ruwwjy} juy Wyj!Hnle tjy` o} kj bjr} }j ~ju/ Ljy ajye nkljyao}njk wheore bhnb`

ceye+

Nrruer=Hnle Ljukmo}njk

?<3= Mebj}j Yjom( Run}e 9<?

Uknjk Bn}~( Bohnljykno >=534!25==

hnleGnrruer=hnle+jyd

ttt+nrruer=hnle+jyd

Bohnljykno Bn|nh Yndc}r Ljukmo}njk

?<3= Mebj}j Yjom( Run}e 95?

Uknjk Bn}~( Bohnljykno >=534!25==

bn|nhyndc}rGbn|nhyndc}rljukmo}njk+jyd

ttt+bn|nhyndc}rljukmo}njk+jyd

Bjw~yndc} ® 97?9 Nrruer=Hnle Ljukmo}njk x Bohnljykno Bn|nh Yndc}r Ljukmo}njk+ Ohh yndc}r yerey|em+]j ekruye juy ketrhe}}ey ohto~r yeobcer ~juy nkijs( wheore omm }ce oij|e )LYJA) eaonh ommyerr }j ~juy 

ommyerr ijj`+ Nl ~ju wyeley kj} }j yeben|e ketr lyja ur nk }ce lu}uye( ~ju bok ukruirbynie ceye+