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BiX-NAS: Searching Efficient Bi-directional Architecture for Medical Image Segmentation Xinyi Wang 1,* , Tiange Xiang 1,* , Chaoyi Zhang 1 , Yang Song 2 , Dongnan Liu 1 , Heng Huang 3,4 , and Weidong Cai 1 1 School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Australia 2 School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia 3 Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA 4 JD Finance America Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA {xwan2191, txia7609, dliu5812}@uni.sydney.edu.au {chaoyi.zhang, tom.cai}@sydney.edu.au [email protected] [email protected] Iteration 1 Iteration 2 Iteration 3 Iteration i Level 3 Level 4 Level 2 Level 1 Extraction stage Extraction stage A sequential encoding process / Extraction stage A sequential decoding process / Extraction stage Fig. 1. Our searched BiX-Net with L = 4 levels and T = 3 iterations. * Equal contributions.

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BiX-NAS: Searching Efficient Bi-directionalArchitecture for Medical Image Segmentation

Xinyi Wang1,∗, Tiange Xiang1,∗, Chaoyi Zhang1, Yang Song2, Dongnan Liu1,Heng Huang3,4, and Weidong Cai1

1 School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Australia2 School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales,

Australia3 Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, USA

4 JD Finance America Corporation, Mountain View, CA, USA{xwan2191, txia7609, dliu5812}@uni.sydney.edu.au

{chaoyi.zhang, tom.cai}@[email protected]

[email protected]

Iteration 1 Iteration 2 Iteration 3

Iteration i

Level 3

Level 4

Level 2

Level 1

Extractionstage

Extractionstage

A sequential encoding process /Extraction stage

A sequential decoding process /Extraction stage

Fig. 1. Our searched BiX-Net with L = 4 levels and T = 3 iterations.

* Equal contributions.

2 Wang et al.

MacsInput U-Net BiO-Net MS-NAS BiX-Net Reference

x20.1 x2.3 x34.9 x4.0 x32.7 x2.5 x1.0 x1.0Params

Fig. 2. Qualitative comparison on MoNuSeg.

MacsInput U-Net BiO-Net MS-NAS BiX-Net Reference

x20.1 x2.3 x34.9 x4.0 x32.7 x2.5 x1.0 x1.0Params

Fig. 3. Qualitative comparison on TNBC.

MacsInput U-Net BiO-Net MS-NAS BiX-Net Reference

x20.1 x2.3 x34.9 x4.0 x32.7 x2.5 x1.0 x1.0Params

Fig. 4. Qualitative comparison on Multi-class organ segmentation.