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Silicone Material Selection Guide

BISCO Material Selection Guide - Rogers Corporation

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Silicone Material Selection Guide

MARKETS Aircraft

Rail

Automotive

Telecommunications & Electrical Enclosures

Portable Communications

Exterior Lighting

Medical Devices

Wire, Cable & Fiberoptics

Manufacturing Equipment

APPLICATIONS Environmental Seals Outdoor Electrical Gaskets

EMI/RFI Shielding Gaskets

Chip Package & Battery Cushions

Automotive Heat Shields

HID Lighting Seals

ROGERS’ BISCO® SILICONES – PERFORMANCE TO THE EXTREME

Whether your design calls for high performance sealing, cushioning or protection - the BISCO Silicones broad portfolio of material options will provide the best design solution for your application.

Our materials are resistant to temperature extremes, UV and ozone, and are extremely resilient to mechanical fatigue. BISCO Silicone materi-als exhibit excellent compression set and creep resistance, and carry the most stringent UL flame ratings available.

WHY CHOOSE BISCO SILICONES? BISCO Silicones are a full line of cellular, solid and specialty materials produced in roll-stock to be fabricated into gaskets, heat shields, fire stops, seals, cushions and insulation for a wide variety of applications.

BISCO Silicone Materials offer… • Superior flame resistance • Low flame, smoke and toxicity upon combustion • Excellent performance at extreme temperatures • Superior resistance to compression set and creep

CELLULAR SILICONES

Available in a wide range of firmnesses, BISCO Cellular Silicones are ideal for seal-ing, cushioning, vibration isolation and insulation.

• Open and closed-cell offerings available • Withstand temperatures from -55°C up to 200°C (-67°F to 392°F). • Unsurpassed compression-set resistance for excellent long-term sealing • Pass stringent smoke and toxicity regulations • Meets the most stringent UL-94 flame ratings available, V-0 and HF-1

SOLID SILICONES

BISCO Solid Silicone materials are designed for high temperature/high pressure gasketing applications. They are available in a range of thicknesses and durometers, offering flexibility in materials selection. Grades are also available with fiberglass reinforcement for added dimensional stability and increased tear strength.

General Purpose Solids: • Range of durometers from 40-70 Shore A

• Grades available with fiberglass reinforcement for added dimensional sta-bility and increased tear strength

Performance Solids: • Range of durometers from 10-40 Shore A • Tight tolerances and softness, ideal for demanding sealing applications

SPECIALTY SILICONES

BISCO Specialty Silicone products are designed to meet specific industry needs.

All of our specialty materials can withstand extreme temperatures and meet strin-gent industry flame tests.

Materials Include: • Acoustic barriers • Patented fire blocking material • Silicone coated fiberglass cloth • Silicone foam combined with fabrics

Flame, Smoke, Toxicity

Aerospace

UL Rated Material

Vibration Reduction

AcousticPerformance

Softness Firmness EMI

Shielding Moisture Resistant

HeatShielding

Insulating

Communication Infrastructure

Rail

Automotive

Energy

Lighting

Application Need

Market

Legend BISCO Cellular Silicones BISCO Solid Silicones BISCO Specialty Silicones

TIPS FOR MATERIAL SELECTION

For specific information regarding applications in additional market areas, please

contact the Rogers’ Solutions Center at 800.935.2940 or 607.786.8112, or visit us

online at www.rogerscorp.com

SPECIALTY SERVICES

Rogers Corporation, High Performance Foams Division, can offer the fol-lowing value added capabilities to BISCO Silicone material:

ADHESIVE LAMINATION

Pressure Sensitive Adhesive options • Acrylic one or two sides of material • Silicone one side only

MATERIAL SLITTING

Ability to slit minimum width of 0.250” (6.35mm) Width of slit must be greater or equal to thickness Material can be slit with or without adhesive applied Maximum roll diameter is 14” (355.6mm)

Density Property Compression

Force Deflection

Compression Set

Tensile Strength

Elongation Water

Absorption

psi (kPa) % psi (kPa) %

UL 94 (File #: E83967)

FMVSS302 FAR 25.853 ASTM D 1056

ASTM D 1056

ASTM D 412

ASTM D 412

ASTM E 162

ASTM E 662

Flame Resistance

Flame Spread Index

(Is)

Smoke Density (Ds)

Ultra-Soft

BF-2000

lb/ft3 (kg/m3)

Unit

Method

@ 25% Deflection

Flaming Mode @ 1.5 min

Flaming Mode @ 4.0 min

V-O HF-1 Burn Rate (mm/min)

12 sec

60 sec

Flaming Mode

@ 100 ºC (212 ºF)

% _ _

_

_ _ _

_

Rogers Internal

24 hrs @ Room Temp

Detail

10 (160) 1.5 (10.3) <5 25 (172) 85 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <100 <175Pass

Extra-Soft

BF-1000

12 (192) 3 (20.7) <5 35 (241) 90 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <100 <175 Pass

Soft

HT-870

15 (240) 4 (27.6) <5 30 (207) 90 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <100 <175 Pass

Medium

HT-800

22 (352) 9 (62.0) <5 45 (310) 80 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <100 <175 Pass

Firm

HT-820

23 (384) 16 (110.3) <5 50 (345) 55 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <175 Pass

Extra-Firm

HT-840 27 (449) 22 (151.7) <5 60 (414) 60

5

5

5

5

5

5 Pass Pass Pass Pass <35 <100 <175 Pass

Typical Physical Properties Flammability &

CELLULAR SILICONES

<100

Flammability &

% ºC (ºF) Volts/mil Seconds Ohm-cm W/m ºK

SMP-800-C ASTM E 595

ASTM E 595

ASTM E 595 Rogers Internal ASTM D 746 ASTM

D 150 ASTM D 149

ASTM D 495

ASTM D 257

ASTM D 518

Toxic Gas Emissions

Rating

Total Mass Loss

Collected Volatile Condensible

Materials(CVCM)

WaterVaporRegain

Recommended Constant Use

LowTemperature

Embrittlement

Dissipation Factor

Dielectric Strength

Dry Arc Resistance

Volume Resistivity

Thermal Conductivity

4x10-6

Torr 4x10-6

Torr 4x10-6

Torr

1 MHz

1 MHz – – – – –@ 1.5/4.0

min

_ _ _ _ _ _

Pass 3.81 1.14 0.07 200 (392) Pass 0.01 52 125 1015

Pass 3.46 1.12 0.04 200 (392) Pass 0.01 66 124 1015

Pass 1.19 0.34 0.02 200 (392) Pass 0.01 65 124 1015

Pass 0.98 0.25 0.03 200 (392) Pass 0.01 67 124 1015

Pass 2.11 0.63 0.02 200 (392) Pass 0.01 69 125 1015

Pass 2.08 0.57 0.01 200 (392) Pass 0.01 69 125 1015

ASTM D 150

Dielectric Constant

-55 ºC (-67ºF)

1.28

1.29

1.38

1.56

1.47

1.62

Gasketing & Sealing Rating

UV Resistance

Ozone Effect

Underwriters Labs - JMLU2 Gasket and Seals / File #MH13898 UL50, UL 50E (continuous / periodic compression), UL508, UL1570, UL1571,

UL1572 (135C) and UL157, Oil Immersion

SAE J1960

ASTM D 1171

HT-800, HT 820, HT 870

All Materials Meet or Exceed

All Materials Meet or Exceed

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.07

0.09

0.10

Outgassing Temperature Resistance Electrical & Thermal

Hardness Property

10 Durometer

pts Unit

ASTM D 2240 Method

Shore A Detail

10 HT-6210

20 Durometer HT-6220

35 Durometer HT-6135

40 Durometer HT-6240

20

35

40

Compression Set

%

ASTM D 395 (B)

70 hr @ 150 ºC

(302 ºF)

25-30

25-30

<15

25-30

Tensile Strength

psi (MPa)

ASTM D 412

250 (1.7)

800 (5.5)

800 (5.5)

800 (5.5)

Elongation

%

ASTM D 412

500

650

450

250

Tear Strength

ppi (kN/m)

ASTM D 624

25 (4.4)

55 (9.6)

70 (12.3)

75 (13.1)

Low Temperature Embrittlement

ASTM D 2137

ºC (-80ºF)-62

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Typical Physical Properties

SOLID SILICONES

PERFORMANCE GRADE SILICONES

Hardness Property

40 Durometer

pts Unit

ASTM D 2240 Method

Shore A Detail

40 HT-1240

50 Durometer HT-1250

60 Durometer HT-1260

70 Durometer HT-1270

50

60

70

Compression Set

%

ASTM D 395 (B)

70 hr @ 150 ºC

(302 ºF)

20

20

20

25

Tensile Strength

psi (MPa)

ASTM D 412

825 (5.7)

950 (6.6)

1050 (7.2)

1150 (7.9)

Elongation

%

ASTM D 412

350

300

250

200

Tear Strength

ppi (kN/m)

ASTM D 624

50 (8.8)

70 (12.2)

75 (13.1)

90 (15.8)

Low Temperature Embrittlement

ASTM

D 2137

ºC (-80º

F)

-62

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Pass / No Cracks

Typical Physical Properties GENERAL PURPOSE SOLIDS

_ _ _

_ _ _

_

_

SPECIALTY SILICONES

THERMAL SOLUTIONS

BISCO FIRE BLOCK MATERIALS: FPC Flame retardant silicone foams designed to protect sensitive components from damage during fires.

Property Method Unit Value Detail

ASTM E 162 5 Flame Spread Index (Is)

Density ASTM F 1315 lb/ft3(kg/m3) 32 (555)

Smoke Generation ASTM E 662 12 Smoke Density (D

s) - Flaming D

s-1.5 minutes

Dielectric Breakdown ASTM E 149-90

40 Smoke Density (Ds) - Flaming D

s-4 minutes

Dielectric Strength ASTM D 149-90

Volts 1100

Arc Resistance ASTM D 495-99

Volts/mil 9

Seconds 140

Typical Physical Properties

Surface Flammability

BISCO REFLECTIVE FOAM: RF-120 Reflective silicone foam designed to aid in heat management applications by both insulating against heat and reflecting it away.

Property Method Unit Value Detail

Rogers Internal lb/ft2 0.3

Density ASTM F 1315 lb/ft3(kg/m3) 12 (208) Same as BF-1000 (Foam Only)

Compression Set ASTM D 1056,

Method B % max

<1 22hrs, 50% Compressed @ 70ºC (158ºF)

Surface Flammability ASTM E 162

<5 50% Compressed @ 100ºC (212ºF)

1 Flame Spread Index (Is)

Typical Physical Properties

Aerial Density

Property Method Unit Value Detail

Rogers Internal lb/ft2 0.3

Density ASTM F 1315 lb/ft3(kg/m3) 12 (208) Same as BF-1000 (Foam Only)

Compression Set ASTM D 1056,

Method B % max

<1 22hrs, 50% Compressed @ 70ºC (158ºF)

Surface Flammability ASTM E 162

<5 50% Compressed @ 100ºC (212ºF)

<25 Flame Spread Index (Is)

Typical Physical Properties

Typical Physical Properties

Aerial Density

BISCO FR PERFORMANCE SOLID: HT-6360 Formulated to be a solid flame resistant material that meets the strictest flammability ratings.

BISCO REINFORCED FOAM: IF-200 Abrasion resistant foam that allows users to place the foam in slightly harsher environments while minimizing the potential for tearing the foam.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

Property Method Unit Value Detail

ASTM D 412 psi (MPa) 300 (2.1)

Durometer ASTM D 2240 pts 65 Shore A

Elongation ASTM D 412 % 175

Surface Flammability ASTM E 162 6 Flame Spread Index (Is)

Tensile Strength

_

_

_

Property Method Unit Value Detail

_ mm 4-25

Color _ _ Orange

Density ASTM D 1056 kg/m3(pcf ) 352 (22)

Compression Deflection ASTM D 1056 Force Load Measured @ 25% Strain

100ºC for 22 hours @ 50% Compression

kPa (psi) 90 (13)

Compression Set ASTM D 1056 <5

Typical Performance Values

Thickness

NF F 16-101 (French) M2 F1Fire Safety (Rail)

%

Flame, Smoke & Toxicity

Property Method Unit Value Detail

Flame Spread (Is) ASTM E 162 <5

Smoke Density (Ds) ASTM E 662

<75 Flaming Ds-4 minutes

<5

<5

Flaming Ds-1.5 minutes

Non-Flaming Ds

Typical Performance Values

ASTM D 2863 % 50 Oxygen Index

SMP-800C Pass Toxic Gas Emissions

ASTM E 90

Aerial Density

29 1.5 lb/ft2

27 1.0 lb/ft2

25 0.75 lb/ft2

22 0.50 lb/ft2

16 0.25 lb/ft2

Sound Transmission Loss Rating

_

_

_ _

STC

_

_

SPECIALTY SILICONES

ACOUSTIC SOLUTIONS

BISCO VIBRATION ISOLATOR: L3-XX40BISCO L3-XX40 silicone foam technology is the next generation in dynamic flooring materials. The L3-XX40 is devel-

oped specifically to meet global requirements for flammability, smoke and toxicity while providing superior vibration isola-tion performance.

BISCO SOUND BLOCK: HT-200 BISCO Sound Block materials are silicone elastomers designed to reduce the transmission of sound within interior spaces while preventing the spread of fire and smoke.

Property Method Unit

Value

Detail

Internal g/cc 1.97

ASTM D 2240 30 Shore A

ASTM D 412 psi 50

ASTM D 412 % 50

Rogers Internal Ohm-cm <1

Shielding Effectiveness MIL G83528 dB

100 100 MHz

100 500 MHz

110 1 GHz

85 10 GHz

Typical Performance Values

EC-2130

Specific Gravity

Hardness

Tensile Strength

Elongation

Volume Resistivity

_

_

_

_

Property Method Unit HT-1500 Detail

Durometer ASTM D 2240 pts 75 Shore A

ASTM D 395(B) % 25 70 hr @ 150ºC (302ºF)

ASTM D 412 psi (MPa) 300 (5.3)

Low Temperature Embrittlement ASTM D 2137 Pass/No Cracks -62ºC (-80ºF)

Typical Performance Values

Compression Set

Breaking Strength _

_

SPECIALTY SILICONES

BISCO EMI SHIELDING MATERIAL EC-2130 BISCO EC-2130 Electrically Conductive Solid Silicones are an ideal EMI/RFI shielding solution when high shield-ing effectiveness is a must. These soft, conductive materials offer exceptional compression force deflection to increase design flexibility for all types of enclosures.

FIBERGLASS REINFORCED SILICONE HT-1500 Designed for press pad and high strength gasketing applications where durability and tear resistance are critical.

Cellular

0 < T < 3 3 < T < 8 8 < T < 12 12 < T < 18

Solids

Specialty

18 < T < 26

0 < T < 76 76 < T < 203 203 < T < 305 305 < T < 457 457 < T < 660

w/o PSA

in

mm

w/ PSA w/o PSA w/ PSA w/o PSA w/ PSA w/o PSA w/ PSA w/o PSA w/ PSA

+/- 0.219 +/- 0.063

26 < T < 36

660 < T < 914

w/o PSA

+/- 0.250

w/ PSA

+/- 0.063

T ≥ 36

T ≥ 914

w/o PSA

+ 1.0, -0

w/ PSA

+ 1.0, -0 +/- 0.063 +/- 0.031 +/- 0.094 +/- 0.031 +/- 0.125 +/- 0.031 +/- 0.188 +/- 0.031

HT-6210

HT-6220

HT-6135

HT-6240

HT-6360

Solids Standard Thickness Tolerance

0.010 - 0.014 0.015 - 0.025 0.026 - 0.040 0.041 - 0.094 0.095 - 0.145

0.25 - 0.36

in

mm 0.38 - 0.64 0.66 - 1.02 1.04 - 2.39 2.41 - 3.68

+/- 0.002 +0.003,

-0.002 +/- 0.004 +/- 0.006 +/- 0.008

Width Tolerance

BF-2000

1/32 1/16 3/32 1/8 3/16 1/4 3/8

BF-1000

HT-870

HT-800

HT-820

HT-840

1/2 3/4 1

Cellular Standard Thickness Tolerance

0.031 0.094 0.125 0.188 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.750 1.000

0.79

in

mm 1.60 2.39 3.18 4.78 6.35 9.53 12.70 19.05 25.40

+/- 0.025 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.040 +/- 0.060 +/- 0.060

+/- 0.016 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.040 +/- 0.060 +/- 0.050

+/- 0.020 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.040 +/- 0.045 +/- 0.050 _ _

+/- 0.015 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.030 +/- 0.045 +/- 0.050

+/- 0.015 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.030

+/- 0.020 +/- 0.020 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.025 +/- 0.040

_ _ _ _ _

+/- 0.090 +/- 0.090

_

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

_

_

_

BISCO SILICONE TOLERANCES

0.063

HT-6360

BF-2000

AMS 3195 AMS 3196 A-A59588 AMS 3320 AMS 3302 - 3305 HF-1 V-0

UL-94**

BF-1000

HT-800

HT-820

HT-840***

HT-870

HT-1240

HT-1250

HT-1260

HT-1270

HT-1500***

General Industry Specifications

BF-1000

BS 6853* (Tested to)

Mass Transit Automotive

NF F 16-101* (Tested to)

NFPA 130* (Tested to)

MS-AY556* (Table 1)

HT-800

Global Specifications

* Indicated materials have been tested to specific sections of each safety standard. Ask your Customer Service Representative for detailed results.

** Underwriters Laboratories limits the ratings to specific colors and thicknesses. Consult www.ul.com for more details. *** >0.031 thickness

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

_ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _ _

_

_ _

_ _ –

_ _ –

_ _ _

_ _

_ _ _

_ _ _ _ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_ _

_

_

_

BF-1000

FAR 25.853 ABS 5006 ABS 5026 BMS 1-68 AMS 3195 DMS-1980

BF-1005 (A)

HT-800 CELL

ULA

R

SILI

CON

ES

CELL

ULA

R

SILI

CON

ES

CELL

ULA

R

SILI

CON

ES

SOLI

D

SILI

CON

ES

SPEC

IALT

Y

SILI

CON

ES

Aerospace Global Specifications

_

_

_ _

_ _ _

_ _ _ _

FPC

HT-6360

HT-200 SPEC

IALT

Y

SILI

CON

ES _ _ _

_

_

_

_ _

_ _

_

_

_

_

BISCO SILICONE SPECIFICATIONS

0.25 +/- 0.030 0.025 +/- 0.003

0.50 +/- 0.050 0.050 +/- 0.005

0.75 +/- 0.075 0.075 +/- 0.008

1.00 +/- 0.100 0.100 +/- 0.010

PRODUCT AVAILABILITY

Legend Standard Product

Standard Product Not w/Adhesive

Custom Materials

Not Available

0.25

0.010

mm inch

Width Inch Color

Ultra-Soft

Extra-Soft

Soft

Medium

Firm

Extra Firm

40 Durometer

50 Durometer

60 Durometer

70 Durometer

Fire Block

Reflective Foam

10 Durometer

20 Durometer

35 Durometer

40 Durometer

Reinforced Foam

FR Performance Solid

Vibration Isolator

EMI Shielding

0.51

0.020

0.79

0.031

1.60

0.063

2.39

0.094

2.50

0.100

3.18

0.125

4.78

0.188

5.00

0.200

6.35

0.250

9.53

0.375

10.00

0.390

12.70

0.500

15.88

0.625

16.00

0.630

19.05

0.750

25.40

1.000

Dimensionally Stable Material

Sound Block

BF-2000

BF-1000

HT-870

HT-800

HT-820

HT-840

HT-1240

HT-1250

HT-1260

HT-1270

FPC

RF-120

HT-6210

HT-6220

HT-6135

HT-6240

IF-200

HT-6360

L3-XX40

EC-2130

HT-1500

HT-1510

HT-200

Black

White Gray

Black Re d

Gray B lack Red

Gray

Gray

Red

Red

Re d

Red

White

White

Gray

Black

Cream

Transparent

White

Black

Orange

Dk Gray

Red

Gray

Black

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

36

*

36

36/39.4

36/39.4

36

Thickness

36

Sold by weight only, not thickness. See below for standard weights. Also available with adhesive (one side only) and/ or fiberglass on one or two sides.

Target Wt (lb/ft2) Thickness (in)

not red

HT-200 Availability

CEL

LULA

RSI

LIC

ON

E

PERF

ORM

ANC

EG

RAD

E SI

LIC

ON

E

GEN

ERAL

PU

RPO

SE S

OLI

DS

SP

ECIA

LTY

SI

LIC

ON

E

Available from 4mm – 25mm

*Width varies per thickness

Contact Information

Belgium Rogers BVBA Tel: +32 9 2353611 Fax: +32 9 2353658

Taiwan Rogers Taiwan Inc. Tel: +886.2.8660.9056 Fax: +886.2.8660.9057

Singapore Rogers Technologies (Singapore) Inc. Tel: +65.6747.3521 Fax: +65.6747.7425

Japan Rogers Japan Inc. Tel: +81.3.5200.2700 Fax: +81.3.5200.0571

Korea Rogers Korea Inc. Tel: +82.31.291.3660 Fax: +82.31.291.3610

Shanghai Rogers (Shanghai) International Trading Co., Ltd. Tel: +86.21.62175599 Fax: +86.21.62677913

Beijing Rogers (Shanghai) International Trading Co., Ltd. Tel: +86.10.5820.7667 Fax: +86.10.5820.7997

Shenzhen Rogers (Shanghai) International Trading Co., Ltd. Tel: +86.755.8236.6060 Fax: +86.755.8236.6123

Carol Stream, IL, USA Tel: 630.784.6200 Fax: 630.784.6201 Cust. Orders Toll Free: 800.237.2068 Samples, Literature, Tech Support 607.786.8112 or Toll Free: 800.935.2940

www.rogerscorp.com

The information contained in this Material Selection Guide is intended to assist you in designing with Rogers’ BISCO Silicones. It is not intended to and does not create any warranties, express or implied, including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or that the results shown in this Material Selection Guide will be achieved by a user for a particular purpose. The user should determine the suitability of Rogers’ BISCO Silicones for each application.

The Rogers logo, Helping power, protect, connect our world, and BISCO are trademarks of Rogers Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. © 2003, 2009-2011, 2013-2015 Rogers Corporation, Printed in USA. 0715-3.5 AG, Publication #180-016

The Quality Management System at the Carol Stream facility is Registered to ISO 9001: 2008 and AS9100, Rev. B by the Underwriters Laboratories (File # A-5857).