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Biotic / Abiotic
Bio = lifeBiotic = of life (living)
Abiotic = not of lifeology = study ofBiology = study of life
How does Science define life?
•Grow•Reproduce•Respond•Use Energy
All four criteria must be met to considered alive!
Grow – repair, replace, or add new cells Reproduce – next generation = parent reproducing offspring
Sexual – genetic hereditary information (DNA) from two sources = varietyAsexual - genetic hereditary information (DNA) from one source = simplicity
Respond – act on stimulus
Motile – can change locationSessile – fixed position
Use energy
Autotrophic – producer using photosynthesis to covert energy from SunHeterotrophic – consumer that feeds on other organisms
Abiotic
Organisms that meet the four criteria of life and the naturally occurring structures of those organisms.
Biotic
Substances that never met the criteria of life. Also, formerly biotic matter that has been heavily processed and is no longer associated with life. Example: A wooden desk.