BIOS 2320 – Unit IV

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Anatomy of the Urinary

System

Hypothalamus and Pituitary

Thyroid and Parathyroids

Pancreas and

AdrenalsUrine

FINAL ROUND

Anatomy of the Urinary System:

$100 Question

Question: Which of these is the most abundant nitrogenous waste?

a. Uric acid

b. Urea

c. Ammonia

d. CreatinineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$100 Answer

Question: Which of these is the most abundant nitrogenous waste?

a. Uric acid

b. Urea

c. Ammonia

d. CreatinineBACK TO GAME

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$200 Question

Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron?

a. Renal tubule

b. Collecting duct

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Renal corpuscleBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$200 Answer

Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron?

a. Renal tubule

b. Collecting duct

c. Distal convoluted tubule

d. Renal corpuscleBACK TO GAME

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$300 Question

Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate?

a. Renal tubule

b. Nephron loop

c. Proximal convoluted tubule

d. Distal convoluted tubuleBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$300 Answer

Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate?

a. Renal tubule

b. Nephron loop

c. Proximal convoluted tubule

d. Distal convoluted tubuleBACK TO GAME

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$400 Question

Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following?

a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule

b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule

c. Juxtaglomerular complex

d. Nephron loopBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$400 Answer

Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following?

a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule

b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule

c. Juxtaglomerular complex

d. Nephron loopBACK TO GAME

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$500 Question

Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Anatomy of the Urinary System :

$500 Answer

Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels?

Peritubular capillaries

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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$100 Question

Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary?

a. Thyroid hormone

b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone

c. Antidiuretic hormone

d. Growth hormoneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$100 Answer

Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary?

a. Thyroid hormone

b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone

c. Antidiuretic hormone

d. Growth hormoneBACK TO GAME

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$200 Question

Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus?

a. Thyroid gland

b. Posterior pituitary gland

c. Anterior pituitary gland

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$200 Answer

Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus?

a. Thyroid gland

b. Posterior pituitary gland

c. Anterior pituitary gland

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$300 Question

Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$300 Answer

Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system?

Hypothalamus, anterior lobe of the pituitary

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Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$400 Question

Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure?

a. ADH

b. Glucagon

c. Aldosterone

d. Natriuretic peptide

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$400 Answer

Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure?

a. ADH

b. Glucagon

c. Aldosterone

d. Natriuretic peptide

BACK TO GAME

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone?

a. Liver cells

b. Epithelial tissue

c. Adipose tissue

d. Nervous tissueBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Hypothalamus and Pituitary:

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone?

a. Liver cells

b. Epithelial tissue

c. Adipose tissue

d. Nervous tissueBACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$100 Question

Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$100 Answer

Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine?

Iodine

BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$200 Question

Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells?

a. Calcitonin

b. Calcitriol

c. Parathyroid hormone

d. ThyroxineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$200 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells?

a. Calcitonin

b. Calcitriol

c. Parathyroid hormone

d. Thyroxine

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$300 Question

Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$300 Answer

Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal?

Parathyroid hormone

BACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$400 Question

Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin?

a. Kidney

b. Liver

c. Bone

d. IntestineBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$400 Answer

Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin?

a. Kidney

b. Liver

c. Bone

d. IntestineBACK TO GAME

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine?

a. Thyroxine

b. Tri-iodothyronine

c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

d. CalcitoninBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Thyroid and Parathyroids:

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine?

a. Thyroxine

b. Tri-iodothyronine

c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

d. CalcitoninBACK TO GAME

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$100 Question

Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$100 Answer

Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___

Pancreas

BACK TO GAME

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$200 Question

Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla?

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$200 Answer

Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla?

Catecholamines:

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

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Pancreas and Adrenals:

$300 Question

Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone?

a. Liver

b. Kidney

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$300 Answer

Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone?

a. Liver

b. Kidney

c. Pancreas

d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$400 Question

Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease.

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ANSWER

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$400 Answer

Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease.

Cortisol

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Pancreas and Adrenals:

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration?

a. Epinephrine

b. Growth hormone

c. Cortisol

d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Pancreas and Adrenals:

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration?

a. Epinephrine

b. Growth hormone

c. Cortisol

d. AldosteroneBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$100 Question

Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR?

a. Low blood pressure

b. Constricting afferent arterioles

c. Constricting efferent arterioles

d. Decreased urine production

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$100 Answer

Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR?

a. Low blood pressure

b. Constricting afferent arterioles

c. Constricting efferent arterioles

d. Decreased urine production

BACK TO GAME

Urine:

$200 Question

Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder?

a. Detrusor

b. Rugae

c. Trigone

d. LaminaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$200 Answer

Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder?

a. Detrusor

b. Rugae

c. Trigone

d. LaminaBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$300 Question

Question: Renin directly activates which of the following?

a. Aldosterone

b. Angiotensin I

c. ADH

d. Sympathetic tone

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$300 Answer

Question: Renin directly activates which of the following?

a. Aldosterone

b. Angiotensin I

c. ADH

d. Sympathetic toneBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$400 Question

Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla?

a. Countercurrent multiplier

b. Distal convoluted tubule

c. Juxtaglomerular complex

d. Vasa rectaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$400 Answer

Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla?

a. Countercurrent multiplier

b. Distal convoluted tubule

c. Juxtaglomerular complex

d. Vasa rectaBACK TO GAME

Urine:

$500 Question

Question: Which of the following pressures drives fluid from the glomerulus into the capsular space?

a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure

b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure

c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure

d. Countercurrent multiplicationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Urine:

$500 Answer

Question: Which of the following pressures drives fluid from the glomerulus into the capsular space?

a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure

b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure

c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure

d. Countercurrent multiplcationBACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question

Question: Which of the following will result if the spinal cord is transected in the thoracic region?

a. Glycosuria

b. Urinary retention

c. Incontinence

d. KetonuriaBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer

Question: Which of the following will result if the spinal cord is transected in the thoracic region?

a. Glycosuria

b. Urinary retention

c. Incontinence

d. KetonuriaBACK TO GAME