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Step 1.Capture a sample of organisms.
Note: ensure the technique for trapping them matches the organisms being studied e.g.
Pitfall trap for crawling insects Longworth trap for small mammals
(Capture) mark – release – recapture
http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/wml/naturalworld/bughouse/shed.asp
Step 2.Mark the animals in some way.
Note: ensure the technique matches the organisms being studied e.g.
Nail varnish blobs on the back of beetles
Tags in small mammals ears Rings for birds
(Capture) mark – release – recapture
Step 4.Recapture a second sample and count the number of marked individuals.
Note: ensure the animals had time to mix with the rest of the population before capturing again.
(Capture) mark – release – recapture
(Capture) mark – release – recapture
Assumptions.
The # of organisms in the population does not change between samples. Marked animals mix randomly with the rest of the population. Trapping and marking do not affect the animals in any way.
Objective Estimates– Absolute estimates - numbers/unit area
• techniques– capture – recapture (mark-release-recapture)
» capture animals, mark, release, recapture; determine proportion of marked and from this make total population estimate
» major assumptions:» (i) marking doesn't affect animals (behaviorally, physiologically, or ecologically)» (ii) marked animals are completely mixed in population» (iii) probability of capturing a marked animal is the same as capturing an
unmarked animal (closed population)» (iv) marked animals don't lose their marks» (v) marked mix naturally with unmarked» (vi) some other assumptions