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BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017

BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

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Page 1: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

BIOLOGY

Monday

17 Apr 2017

Page 2: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Entry TaskTake out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper most

difficult in section

• Wolves hunt & eat elk.

Read the chpt 4 mystery (pg. 95). Explain why scientists

predicted that reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone National Park

would lead to the decline in the number of elk in the park.

Page 3: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Agenda Housekeeping

Chpt 4 Introduction

Page 4: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

HousekeepingNothing at this time.

Page 5: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Chpt 4 Introduction

Ecosystems & Communities

Essential Question:

How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems?

Page 6: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Chpt 4 Objectives

You will be able to answer the following questions.

• What factors influence climate change?

• What makes climate change occur?

• What is the greenhouse effect?

Page 7: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Chpt 4 Vocabulary

Complete the vocabulary foldable.

• Definitions should be written behind each word tab.

• Note: Chpt 3 vocabulary can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

Page 8: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

VideoClimate and Weather (3:24):

• Link: http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/climate-

weather-sci

Page 9: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

BIOLOGY

Tuesday

18 Apr 2017

Page 10: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Climate is year-to-year &

weather is day-to-day.

Entry TaskWhat is the difference between climate & weather?

Page 11: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Agenda Housekeeping

Chpt 3 Exam Review

Weather & Climate

Page 12: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

HousekeepingWednesday, 19 Apr., is an advisory day.

• Study day.

Page 13: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Chpt 3 Exam ReviewReview your exam.

Copy all missed questions on a separate sheet of paper.

• You will be turning the exam back in.

I will answer any questions for clarification, but I will NOT give

you the answer.

Provide the correct answer & biology textbook page number.

• Will be turned in Friday.

Page 14: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Weather & Climate

Climate?

• A regions year-after-year patterns of temperature &

precipitation.

p. 96

Page 15: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Weather & Climate

How does climate differ from weather?

• Climate = average conditions over long periods of time.

• Weather = daily conditions.

p. 96

Page 16: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

There are many factors that

determine global climate.

• Solar energy trapped in the

biosphere.

• Latitude.

• Transport of heat by winds &

ocean currents.

Factors Affecting Climate

There are many factors that determine global climate.

p. 96

Page 17: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Factors Affecting Climate

Solar energy is the light energy from the sun.

Balance between heat gained & heat lost is determined by three

gases (greenhouse gases) in the atmosphere.

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

• Water Vapor

• Methane

p. 97

Page 18: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Factors Affecting Climate

Greenhouse Effect:

p. 97

Page 19: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Factors Affecting Climate

Latitude & solar energy.

• Solar energy is most intense at the equator.

p. 97

Page 20: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Factors Affecting Climate

Heat transport in the biosphere.

• Unequal distribution of heat creates winds

& currents.

• Earth’s winds are caused by _________

difference due to heat.

p. 97http://www.dallashotairballoons.com/img/footer/dallas-hot-air-balloon-rides-09.jpg

density

Page 21: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Factors Affecting Climate

Heat transport in the biosphere.

• Similar patterns of heating & cooling occur in the oceans.

• Ocean currents transport large amounts of heat.

• Figure 4-3, p. 98

p. 98

Page 22: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

BIOLOGY

Wednesday

19 Apr 2017

Page 23: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Solar energy trapped in the

biosphere.

• Latitude.

• Transport of heat by winds &

ocean currents.

Entry TaskWhat are the three main factors affecting global cimate?

Page 24: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Agenda Housekeeping

Climatograph Activity

Chpt 4 Vocabulary Check

Page 25: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Page 26: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Weather & Climate

Climate?

• A regions year-after-year patterns of temperature &

precipitation.

p. 96

Page 27: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Climatograph

p. 112-115

Climate graphs

• You are to make a bar graph

• Temperature (high/low

different colors) data = line

graph.

• Use the climate graphs on

pg. 112-115 as examples.

Climatographs:

• Precipitation data = bar graph.

• Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

Page 28: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

BIOLOGY

Thursday

20 Apr 2017

Page 29: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Take out your chpt 3

On a piece of paper

• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

• Water Vapor

• Methane

Entry TaskWhat are the three gasses found in the atmosphere involved in

the greenhouse effect?

Page 30: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Agenda Housekeeping

Niches & Community Interactions

Bamboo Lemur Activity

Page 31: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Page 32: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Climatograph

p. 112-115

Climate graphs

• You are to make a bar graph

• Temperature (high/low

different colors) data = line

graph.

• Use the climate graphs on

pg. 112-115 as examples.

Climatographs:

• Precipitation data = bar graph.

• Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840

Page 33: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Niche

Tolerance?

• Upper & lower limits of environmental conditions in which &

organisms can survive.

- includes both physical & biological conditions

• Ability to survive & reproduce under a range of environmental

circumstances

• Tolerance for environmental conditions determines habitat

(place an organism lives).

p. 99

Page 34: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Niche

Tolerance:

p. 99

Page 35: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Niche

Niche?

• The range of physical & biological conditions in which a

species lives & the way the species obtains what it needs to

survive & reproduce.

Three aspects of a niche:

• Resources – necessity for life (water, light, food, space)

• Physical Aspects – abiotic (climate, moisture)

• Biological Aspects – biotic (reproduction, food)

p. 99

Page 36: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

How does competition shape communities?

• Competition for limited resources.

• Occur within the same species & among different species.

p. 100

Page 37: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

Competitive Exclusion Principle:

• No two species can occupy the same niche, in the same

habitat, at the same time.

p. 100

Page 38: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

Dividing resources:

• Instead of competing for similar resources species usually

divide them.

• Competition determines the number and kinds of species in a

community and the niche each occupies.

p. 101

Page 39: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Activity

Bamboo Lemurs:

Dividing resources?

Note: Bamboo Lemur worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840 p. 100-101

Page 40: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

BIOLOGY

Friday

21 Apr 2017

Page 41: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Take out your chp 3

On a piece o

What principle caused the Lemurs

to divide resources?

f paper

• Competitive Exclusion Principle.

Entry TaskAn organisms __________ for environmental conditions

determines the place where it lives.

tolerance

Page 42: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Agenda Housekeeping

Competition

Warbler Activity

Page 43: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

HousekeepingSubstitute teacher on Tuesday, 25 Apr.

Page 44: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

Dividing resources - instead of competing for similar resources

species usually divide them up.

• What do you notice about the 3 species of N. American

Warblers in this tree?

p. 101

Page 45: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

Dividing resources - instead of competing for similar resources

species usually divide them up.

• The 3 species of N. American Warblers live in the same tree

and all eat insects, but all feed on different levels.

p. 101

Page 46: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Competition

By feeding at different areas of the tree, the birds avoid

competing directly with one another for food.

• What would happen if two of the warbler species tried to

occupy the same niche in the same tree at the same time?

p. 101

Page 47: BIOLOGY Monday 17 Apr 2017 - Steilacoom · 4/17/2017  · Chpt 4 Introduction Ecosystems & Communities Essential Question: How do abiotic & biotic factors shape ecosystems? ... Provide

Fill in each box of the

their descriptions.

On the back of the page

explain your reasoning for

placing the birds where

you did (use the model as

evidence).

Activity

Fill in each box of the model with one bird species based on

their descriptions.

Note: Warbler Competition worksheet can be located @

https://www.steilacoom.k12.wa.us/Page/5840p. 101