Biology 218 Human Anatomy Session: Section: 52999 … 218/BIOL 218 529… · General Anatomy Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

Session:

Section:

Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL

Sample / Practice Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Page 1 of 27 BIOL 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Practice Q 100909.1C

This is an example Exam….Yours will be similar and different. Use the appropriate column of choices in case of a misalignment during this edit.

General Anatomy

Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See Column 1 for choices

SELECT CONSTITUENTS GENERAL FUNCTIONS

1. esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus

2. brain stem and spinal nerves

3. tonsils, thymus, and spleen

4. thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary

5. fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles

6. ligaments and articulations

7. kidneys and bladder

8. sudiferous and sebaceous glands and hair

9. larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs

10. tendons, axial and appendicular muscles

11. arteries and veins and heart

12. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism

13. Consciousness, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis

14. External defense, thermal homeostasis

15. External respiration

16. Gametogenesis and copulation

17. Infectious and metatataic defense and fatty acid transport (2 CHOICES)

18. Maceration, salivation, AND absorption

19. Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and pressure

20. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrient transport

21. Support, movement and blood formation

22. Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility

Location / Perspective and Aspect

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship. Choose answers from Column IV

23. The mediastinum is _________to the parietal pericardium.

24. The pelvic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity

25. The vertebral column is _____ to the thoracic cage

26. The coracoid process is ____ to the acromion

27. The wrist is ______ to the elbow.

28. The sternum is ____ to the vertebral column

29. The greater trochanter is _________to the lesser trochanter.

30. The Occipital condyles are _________to the foramen magnum


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



MATCHING: Match the section name with its respective definition

Section Definition

31. Coronal / Frontal

32. Medial / sagittal

33. Parasagittal

34. Transverse / cross

35. Oblique

A. Divides left from right / laterally but not equally

B. Divides superior from inferior

C. Divides anterior from posterior

D. Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallel

E. divides equilaterally, left from right


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Anatomical Terminology - Regions of the Body

MATCHING: Match the anatomical terminology to the common term

ANATOMICAL CODE COMMON TERM

36. Acromial

37. Antebrachial

38. Antecubital

39. Axillary

40. Buccal

41. Calcaneal

42. Crural

43. Glossal

44. Inguinal

45. Mental

46. Pedal

47. Plantar

48. Popliteal

49. Scapular

50. Sternal

51. Sural

52. Thoracic

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE.

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

ABCDE

ankle

anterior elbow

arm

calf

cheek

chest

chin

ear

elbow

foot

forearm

forehead

groin

hand

head

heel

lower back

mid-chest, anterior thorax

nose

palm

posterior knee

reproductive

shin

shoulder

shoulder blade

sole

thigh

tongue

underarm, armpit

wrist


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Illustration of Body Cavities Viewing Inferiorly from Thoracic Vert 6 See Column II for Choices

53. Name this body regional cavity

54. Name this aspect @@

55. Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides @

56. Name the cavity indicated by the dotted line #

57. Name the specific bone prominence &

58. Name the cavity inferior to this view

59. Name the cavity which the specific bone structure %% protects

60. Name this organ ##

61. Name the specific cavity in which this organ resides ##

62. This illustration of a cross section is from a specimen lying in _________ position

63. If we were looking from the cranial perspective / direction, the indicators ## and %% would represent patient ___ See Column IV for this answer


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Cells

64. Extracellular fluid found within blood vessels is called:

A. lymph. B. plasma. C. cytosol. D. blood.

65. Extracellular fluid found between the cells (not within any vessel) is called:

A. lymph. B. intercellular fluid. C. cytosol. D. interstitial fluid. Table of Cell Junctions / Connections Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# Primary Function CODE Choices

66. Taut, rigid, securing, occluding A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Adherens

Gap

Desmosome

Hemidesmosome

Tight

67. Anchoring to basal membrane

68. Anchoring cell skeleton to cell skeleton

69. Communicative


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Chapter 3 Tissues

70. The type of muscular tissue found in blood vessels is:

A. cardiac B. skeletal C. vesicular D. smooth

71. The type of epithelial tissue found lining the mouth and esophagus is:

A. stratified cuboidal B. stratified squamous C. simple columnar D. transitional

72. All connective tissues have an extracellular matrix (material between the cells). Which connective tissue's matrix is fluid?

A. blood B. bone C. reticular D. areolar

73. Heart valves need to be able to resist stress in various directions. Which type of connective tissue best serves this purpose?

A. dense regular B. reticular C. areolar D. dense irregular


Session:

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Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



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Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Table of Tissues Classification; Fill in the following tables of histological classification. Resort to alphabetical order if more than one choice is required for a given list in a given level. Use the following lists of choices for your answers. List of Choices: Classes and Subtypes

CODE SUBTYPE SHAPE FEATURES FORM LOCATION / RELATION

CELL NAME

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

Adipose

Areolar

Blood

Bone

Cardiac

Cartilage

Cells

Fibrous / Fibro

Fluid

Hyaline

Lymph

Neuroglia

Neuron

Plasma

Pseudostratified

Simple

Skeletal

Smooth

Stratified

Supportive

Transitional

Columnar

Cuboidal

Squamous

Ciliated

Keratinized

Non-ciliated

Non-keratinized

Compact

Dense

Elastic

Irregular

Loose

Regular

Reticular

Spongy

Central

Peripheral

Astrocytes

Basophil

Eiosinophil

Ependymal

Erythrocytes

Leukocytes

Lymphocyte

Macrophage

Microglia

Monocyte

Neutrophil

Oligodendrocytes

Platelets

Satellite

Schwann


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



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Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Histology Classification

Main Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Cell (Cyte) Type

Cell Sub Type / Specific Name

Name

CLASS MAIN DIVISION FEATURES

Connective Fibrous 74. __ 75. __

Irregular

Regular

Loose Adipose

76. __

Reticular

Fluid 77. Blood 78. __ 79. __

Leukocytes Basophil

Eiosinophil

Lymphocyte

Monocyte

Neutrophil

80. __

81. __

Lymph

82. __ 83. __ 84. __

Spongy

Cartilage Elastic

Fibro

85. Hyaline


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Histology Classification continued

Main Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Cell (Cyte) Type Cell Name

CLASS MAIN DIVISION SHAPE FEATURES

Epithelial Pseudostratified

Simple Cuboidal

86. __ Ciliated

Non Ciliated

87. __

Stratified Cuboidal

Columnar

88. __ Non Keratinized

Keratinized

Transitional

Muscle 89. __

Skeletal

Smooth

Nervous Neuroglia Central Astrocytes

Ependymal

Oligodendrocytes

Microglia

Peripheral Satellite

Schwan

90. __


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Bone Tissue

91. The outer “skin” of a long bone, composed of dense irregular connective tissue is the:

A. pericardium B. periosteum C. eposteum D. epiphysis

92. Which type of bone cell is responsible for forming bone matrix?

A. osteocyte B. osteoclast C. osteobyte D. osteoblast

93. The space between the struts or trabeculae in spongy bone is filled with: __________.

A. air B. yellow bone marrow C. water D. red bone marrow

94. The main types of fetal ossification include: Mark all that apply.

A. intrchondral B. endochondral C. endomembranous D. intramermbranous E. extrachondral


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular and B for Axial and C for Accessory to identify the membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system

# BONE APPENDICULAR A

AXIAL B

ASSOCIATED C

95. _

96. _

97. _

98. __

99. __

100. __

Incus

phalanx

bone containing petrous process

bone containing a styloid process

bone containing a fossa

bone containing foramen lacerum

Matching: Match the descriptions with the class of articulations: Mark all that apply for each Class

CLASS Definition / Description

101. Amphiarthrotic

102. Diarthrotic

103. Synarthrotic

A. Simple, not readily moveable

B. Moderately complex, some shared movement

C. Complex structure, Highly flexible

D. Synovial

E. Suture

104. The ________ bone connects to all other cranial bones, thus giving it the nickname “keystone”.

A. phalanx B. sphenoid C. stapes D. temporal

105. What feature(s) can one find in ALL cervical vertebrae but not in thoracic or lumbar? Mark all that apply.

A. transverse foramen

B. bifid spinous process C. vertebral foramen D. transverse process E. vertebral body

106. Which bone contains the external auditory meatus?

A. temporal B. sphenoid C. ethmoid D. parietal


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



107. The auditory ossicles and the _________ are the only freely moving bones in your skull.

A. maxilla B. mandible C. mastoid D. zygomatic

108. Most of the structural differences between the male and female skeletons are related to adaptation for:

A) problems associated with height differences. B) problems associated with interior decorating preferences C) hunting vs. gathering. D) pregnancy and childbirth. E) roles in sexual activity.

109. The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to:

A) facilitate movement. B) protect internal organs. C) produce hormones for regulation of calcium balance. D) store iron for blood cell production. E) help regulate body temperature.

110. When you sit on a stool, in perfect posture, which part of the coxal bones touch the stool first?

A) ischial spines B) ischial tuberosities C) iliac crests D) pubic symphysis E) inferior pubic rami

111. The interosseous membrane joins the:

A) radius and ulna.

B). fibula and tibia

C) femur and tibia.

D) left and right scapulae.

E) medial malleolus and lateral malleolus

AB. A and B.

AC. A and C

AD. A and D

AE. bones of the metacarpals

BC. none of the above


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



112. The large hole in the coxal bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass is the:

A) acetabulum. B) pubic symphysis. C) obturator foramen. D) iliac fossa. E) glenoid cavity.

113. Which of the following applies to the sella turcica?

A. it supports and protects the pituitary gland B. it is bounded directly laterally by the foramen spinosum C. as is true for the mastoid process and air cells, it does not develop until after birth D. it permits passage of the optic nerves

114. The hyoid bone

A. serves as a base of attachment for muscles that move the tongue B. is part of the mandible C. is located inferior to the larynx D. articulates with the maxillae

115. The vertebral structure that has a pedicle and a lamina, and from which the spinous process projects, is the

A. centrum B. transverse process C. inferior articular process D. vertebral arch

116. The role of fontanels is to

A. allow for compression of the skull during childbirth B. serve as ossification centers for the facial bones C. serve as the final bony plates of the skull D. lighten the weight of the skull bones

117. The sacrum

A. provides protection for reproductive, digestive, and excretory organs B. bears the most weight in the vertebral column C. articulates with the pectoral girdle D. is composed of vertebrae that are completely fused by puberty

118. The side walls of the vertebral foramen are formed by the

A. body of the vertebra B. spinous process C. pedicles D. laminae


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



119. The portion of the sternum that articulates with the clavicles is the

A. manubrium B. body C. xiphoid process D. angle

120. The prominent groove along the inferior border of the internal rib surface

A. provides an attachment for intercostal muscles B. is called the costal groove C. marks the path of nerves and blood vessels D. both b and c are correct


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII X and XI of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

121. Name this bone(s)

122. Name this suture @

123. Name this suture $

124. Name this suture &

125. Name this aspect ZZ

126. Name the bone that articulates here $

127. Name the bone that articulates here &

128. Name the bone that forms a suture here


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



154-156 In addition to the Ethmoid, Lacrimal, Sphenoid and Palatine, name the other 3 bones in alphabetical order that define the cavity of the Orbit. See Column VII for your choices

Additional bones of the Orbit:

129. _____

130. _____

131. ____


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



132. Name this bone

133. Name this bone

134. Name this bone

135. Name this bone

136. Name this bone

137. Name this bone

138. Name this suture

139. Name this bone

140. Name this bone

141. Name this bone

142. Name this bone

143. Name this bone

144. Name this bone


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Fill in the following table for the axial skeleton: Rely on alphabetic order to complete the respective sections and lists. See Column VII for bones and XI for count choices

Skull Bone Count

Cranium 145. __ 1

Frontal 1

146. __ 1

Parietal 147. __

148. __ 1

Temporal 2

Facial Inf Nasal Conchae 2

Lacrimal 149. __

Mandible 1

150. __ 2

Nasal 2

Palatine 2

151. __ 1

Zygomatic 2

Vertebral Column Cervical 7

Coccyx 1

152. __ 5

Sacral 1

Thoracic 12

Accessory / Associated

153. __ Incus 2

154. __ 155. __

Stapes 2

Hypoglossal / Sub-mandibular

156. __ 1


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column VII VIII IX and XI of Choices for the respective request for identification as marked by its symbol.

157. Name this bone specific @

158. Name the fused coxal bone that is shown but not indicated in this illustration

159. Name this structure %

160. Name this structure ??

161. How many of these bones, of the ones pictured, are members of the axial skeleton?

162. Name this bone $

163. Name this bone ## =$$


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Identification: Select the correct anatomical term from Column IV VIII X of Choices for each of the bones marked by its symbol.

164. Name this structure #

165. Name this region of this bone $

166. Name this process $$

167. Name this bone @@

168. Name this bone #

169. Name this bone &&

170. Name this structure +

171. Name this perspective ZZ

172. Name this specimen aspect

173. Name this structure ##

174. Name the bones that articulate with this bone &


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



MATCHING: Match the structure / bone with its corresponding or articulating structure or bone.

# Structure / Bone CODE ARTICULATING, OR CORRESPONDING

STRUCTURE / BONE

175. _

176. _

177. _

178. _

179. _

180. _

181. _

182. _

183. _

184. _

Auricular Surface Of Sacrum

Head Of Femur

Medial Extremity Of Clavicle

Head Of Humerus

Glenoid Cavity

Distal End Of The Tibia

Olecranon articulates with

Head Of Ulna Articulates with

Coxal Bones Articulate With

Costal Tubercle Articulates with

A

B

C

D

E.

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ACDE

ABCDE

Acetabulum

Acromion Of Scapula

Capitulum Of Humerus

Clavicle

Condyle, Capitulum / Trochlea

Coronoid Fossa

Coxal

Femur

Fibula

Glenoid Cavity

Head Of Fibula

Head Of Radius

Head of Humerus

Ilium

Interosseous Membrane

Ischium

Lunate

Medial Condyle Of Femur

Olecrenon Fossa

Radial notch of ulna

Radius

Sacrum

Scaphoid

Scapula

Sternum / Manubrium

Styloid Process

Talus

Thoracic vertebrae

Tibia

Transverse process of Vertebrae


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



Greek and Latin Lexicaon

# Definition CODE Greek / Latin

Prefix, Root or Suffix

185. _

186. _

187. _

188. _

189. _

190. _

191. _

192. _

193. _

194. _

195. _

Disease

To cut

To chew

White

Same

Inside

In between

Outside

Divided

Gnosis

Ology

A

B

C

D

E.

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

Ana

Bi

Derma

Dura

Endo

Epi

Erythro

Exo

Extra

Gastric

Hyper

Inter

Ipsi

Iso

Knowledge

Leuko

Lyse

Medi

Pathos

Phago

Physio

Squamous

Sub

Study of

Tomy

Tonic


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



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Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



CODE I Organ Systems II Body Cavities III

Vertebrae

IV Location / Perspective Relationship / Aspect

V

Integument

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

BDE

CDE

ABCD

Cardiovascular

Digestive

Endocrine

Integuement

Lymphatic

Immune

Muscular

Nervous

Reproductive

Respiratory

Skeletal

Urinary

Abdominal

Abdominal Pelvix

Anterior

Dorsal

Inferior

Kidney

Left

Lumbar Vertebrae

Lung

Medial

Mediastinum

Pelvic

Pericardial Cavity

Pleural Cavity

Posterior

Sternum

Superior

Supine

Thoracic Cavity

Thoracic Vertebrae

Thoraacic

Ventral

Vertebral Body

Vertebral Canal

Vertebral Transverse Process

Body

Costal Facet

Dens

Desmosome

Foramina

Groove

Head

Inferior Articular Facet

Inferior Notch

Lamina

Pedicle

Spinous Process

Superior Articular Facet

Superior Costal facet

Sulcus

Transverse Costal Facet

Transverse Foramen

Transverse Process

Tubercle

Vertebral Arch

Vertebral Body

Vertebral Foramen

Vertebrae

Anterior

Artificial

Deep

Distal

External

Inferior

Inferior Transverse

Internal

Lateral

Left

Medial

Natural

Oblique

Parasaggital

Posterior

Prone

Proximal

Right

Sub-Cutaneous

Superficial

Superior

Superior Sagittal

Superior Transverse

Supine

Apocrine

Attachment, lipid storage,

Ceruminous

Cutaneous Membrane

Dermis

Epidermis

Exocrine Glands

Follicles

Glands

Hair Follicle

Holocrine

Lipid

Mammary

Merocrine

Milk

Nails

Oil

Oil / Hormones / Pheromones

Papillary

Perspiration

Protection, Touch H20Repel

Refined fine motor

Reticular

Sebaceous

Sudiferous

Wax


Session:

Section:


Fall 2014

52999

M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM

RIDDELL



CODE VII Bones Axial VIII Bones Appendicular

X Skel Structures / Sections

IX Sutures / Articulations

XI

Numbers / Counts

A

B

C

D

E

AB

AC

AD

AE

BC

BD

BE

CD

CE

DE

ABC

ABD

ABE

ACD

ACE

ADE

BCD

BCE

CDE

ABCD

ABCE

ABDE

ABCDE

Auditory

Coccyx

Costal

Cranial

Ethmoid

Facial

Frontal

Hyoid

Incus

Inferior Nasal Conchae

Lacrimal

Malleus

Mandible

Maxillae

Nasal

Occipital

Palatine

Parietal

Sacrum

Sphenoid

Stapes

Temporal

Vomer

Zygomatic

Vertebrae

Thoracic Vertebrae

Cervical Vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae

Carpals

Clavicle

Coxal

Femur

Fibula

Humerus

Ilium

Ischium

Metacarpals

Metatarsals

Patella

Pectoral

Pelvic

Phalanges

Pubis

Radius

Sacrum

Scapula

Sternum

Tarsals

Thoracic

Tibia

Ulna

Arch

Capitulum

Condyle

Cranium

Face

Foramen

Frontal Sinus

Hallux

Head

Hyoid Arch

Infraorbital Foramen

Malleous

Mastoid

Meatus

Olecranon

Orbit

Pollex

Sphenoidal Foramen

Sphenoidal Sinus

Styloid

Temporal Arch

Trochlea

Zygomatic

Amphiarthrotic

Coronal

Diarthrotic

Frontal

Gomphoses

Infero-Temporal

Inter-osseus membrane

Lambdoidal

Posterior

Sacroiliac

Sagittal

Squamous

Supra-Temporal

Suture

Sympheses

Synarthrotic

Synchondroses

Syndesmooses

Synovial

Synovial

Synovial

Temporal

Temporal-Zygomatic

Tibial

Transverse

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

16

20

28

56

More than these

None of these

Documents

Biology 218 Human Anatomy Session: Section: 52999 … 218/BIOL 218 529… · General Anatomy Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most