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Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

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Page 1: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

Biologically Inspired Robotics:-The Legacy of W. Grey Walter

Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

Page 2: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 2

Grey Walter, 1915-1977

Page 3: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 3

Grey Walter : The Turtles

Page 4: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 4

Robot Turtle Navigation

Page 5: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 5

Invited Speakers Owen Holland (University of Essex)

- History of Grey Walter Michael Arbib (University of Southern California, Los Angeles)

- Neuroethology of language evolution Luc Steels (Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Paris)

- Language, representations, situated games Randall Beer (Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland)

- Modelling intelligence Gerald Edelman (The Neurosciences Institute, La Jolla)

- Brain based animats Rolf Pfeifer (University of Zurich)

- The role of animat morphology in adaptive behaviour Mandyam Srinivasan (Australian National University, Canberra)

- Insect vision & neural nets Rodney Brooks (MIT, Boston)

- History and future

Page 6: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 6

Michael ArbibA computational Neuroethology of Language Evolution

Seeks to understand real neuronalmechanisms incrementally:

Spatial navigationHippocampus

Rapid eye movements to visual

targets & graspingParietal & frontal cortex, mirror system

Language ready brains

Page 7: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 7

Luc SteelsEvolving and sharing representations through situated language games

Focuses on external representations- language drawings, gestures

Establishes communication system- by exchanging symbolic representations

Page 8: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 8

Randall BeerFrictionless Brains

Simpler ‘idealised models’

Page 9: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 9

Randall BeerFrictionless Brains

Look at dynamics of relationship between adjacent sub-models

What happens if we add X to the simple model

EnvironmentBody

Nervous System

Page 10: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 10

Mandyam SrinivasanSmall brains, smart minds: Insect vision, navigation, and possible robotics apps.

Page 11: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 11

Mandyam SrinivasanSmall brains, smart minds: Insect vision, navigation, and possible robotics apps

Page 12: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 12

Gerald EdelmanMachine Psychology: Autonomous behaviour, perceptual categorisation and conditioning in a brain-base device

“The Brain is not a turing machine”

“The world is not like a piece of tape and it is ambiguous”

“If there is an algebra of the brain, it relies largely on motion”

Page 13: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 13

Gerald EdelmanMachine Psychology: Autonomous behaviour, perceptual categorisation and conditioning in a brain-base device

Page 14: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 14

Gerald EdelmanMachine Psychology: Autonomous behaviour, perceptual categorisation and conditioning in a brain-base device

Page 15: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 15

Rolf PfeiferOn the role of morphology and materials in the emergence of adaptive behaviour

Page 16: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 16

Rolf PfeiferOn the role of morphology and materials in the emergence of adaptive behaviour

Page 17: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 17

Rolf PfeiferOn the role of morphology and materials in the emergence of adaptive behaviour

Page 18: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 18

Rolf PfeiferOn the role of morphology and materials in the emergence of adaptive behaviour

Page 19: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 19

Rodney BrooksPast, present and future

Page 20: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 20

Rodney BrooksPast, present and future

Page 21: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 21

Rodney BrooksPast, present and future

Page 22: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 22

Rodney BrooksPast, present and future issues

Manipulators

Real Vision

Limits of current tools Warren Smith

Other features of biological systems Metabolism

Page 23: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 23

Bio-inspired solutions for locomotion in the gastrointestinal tract: background & perspectivesA. Mencaisii, C. Stefanini, G. La Spinda, P. Dario

Page 24: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 24

Bio-inspired solutions for locomotion in the gastrointestinal tract: background & perspectivesA. Mencaisii, C. Stefanini, G. La Spinda, P. Dario

Page 25: Biologically Inspired Robotics:- The Legacy of W. Grey Walter Overview of the HP Sponsored Workshop, Bristol, Aug.2002

© British Telecommunications plc, 2002 25

Web Site

www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~rid/wgw02/home.html

or Google search: biologically wgw