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BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
JOSEPH AGASSI is Professor of Philosophy at Boston University and Tel-Aviv University. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a Correspondent Member of the Academie Intemationale de Philosophie des Sciences, and a former Senior Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung and the Zentrum fUr Interdisziplinare Forschung, Bielefeld. He has published about 200 items in the learned press, including Towards an Historiography of Science, Theory and History, Beiheft 2 (1963, fascimile reprint, Wesleyan U.P., 1967); The Continuing Revolution: A History of Physics from the Greeks to Einstein (McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1968); Faraday as a Natural Philosopher (Chicago U.P., 1971); Science in F1ux (Reidel, Dordrecht and Boston, 1975); (with Y. Fried), Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis (Reidel, Dordrecht and Boston, 1976); Towards a Rational Philosophical Anthropology (Nijhoff, The Hague, 1977); Radiation Theory (forthcoming); Science and Society (forthcoming); The Philosophy of Technology (forthcoming).
LUIGI BELLONI is Professor of History of Medicine at the University of Milan. Among his published books are Documenti Bassiani (Milan, 1956); Storia della medicina a Milano (Milan, 1958-62); Opere scelte di Marcello Malpighi (Turin, 1967); Essays on the History of Italian Neurology (ed.) (Milan, 1963); editor of many medieval medical texts.
VINCENZO CAPPELLETTI is Professor of History of Science at the University of Rome. He is Director of the Istituto dell'Enciciopedia Italiana (Rome), President of the Domus Galilaeana (Pisa), Director of the International School of History of Science (,Ettore Majorana' Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice), Scientific Adviser to the Italian Prime Minister. Author of many items especially in the field of history of biology and psychology. Among his published books are Entelechia. Saggi sulle dottrine biologiche del secolo decimonono (Florence, Sansoni, 1967); Freud. struttura della metapsicologia (Bari, Laterza, 1973); La scienza tra storia e societa (Rome, Studium, 1978).
GUIDO CIMINO is Assistant Professor of History of Science at the University of Rome and a member of the editorial staff of the Enciclopedia del novecento, Istituto della Enciciopedia Italiana, Rome, since 1975. He works especially in the field of history of biology and psychology and among his publications is Problemi e momenti del pensiero neurologico nel XIX secolo (Rome, forthcoming).
SALVO D'AGOSTINO is Associate Professor of History of Physics at the University of Rome. His historical researches have concentrated on nineteenth century electrodynamics, and he has published articles on Maxwell, Lorentz, Hertz, in Scientia, Physis and Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences.
323
M. D. Grmek, R. S. Cohen, and G. Cimino (eds.), On Scientific Discovery, 323-325. Copyright © 1980 by D. Reidel Publishing Company.
324 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES
GABRIEL GOHAU is a Teacher of Biology and Geology at the Lycee Janson-de-Sailly (Paris). He is the author of Biologie et biologistes (Magnard, Paris, 1978), and of some papers on pedagogy of science.
MIRKO D. GRMEK is Professor of History of Medicine and Biological Sciences at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes, IV Section (Sorbonne), in Paris. He is Secretary of the International Academy of the History of Sciences, Scientific Director of an International Encyclopaedia of Sciences and Editor of a new review History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. He has been Editor of Archives intemationales d'histoire des sciences. Among his published books are Santorio (Zagreb, 1952); On Ageing and Old Age (The Hague, 1958); Introduction to Medicine (Zagreb, 1961); Mille ans de chirurgie en occident (Paris, 1966); Raisonnement experimental chez Claude Bernard (Paris, 1973).
HOWARD E. GRUBER is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Institute for Cognitive Studies at Rutgers University, Newark. His book, Darwin on Man: a Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity (E.P. Dutton, New York, 1974) received the Phi Beta Kappa Award for books in science, and other awards. He is author and editor, with Jacques Voneche, of The Essential Piaget (Basic Books, New York, 1977).
JOHN NORTH is Professor of the History of Philosophy and the Exact Sciences at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (The Netherlands). He is Editor of the Archives lntemationales d'Histoire des Sciences, the journal of the Academie Intemationale d'Histoire des Sciences, of which he is a member. His publications include The Measure of the Universe (Oxford U.P., 1965) and Richard of Wallingford (Oxford U.P., 3 vols, 1976).
MARCELLO PERA is Associate Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Pisa. He is the author of lnduzione e metodo scientifico (Editrice Tecnico Scientifica, Pisa, 1978) and of several papers on the logic of scientific discovery. He has edited and introduced a collection of essays of H. Feigl,Induzione e empirismo (Armando, Rome, 1979).
DEREK DE SOLLA PRICE is Avalon Professor of the History of Science at Yale University. In 1971, when the International Council for Science Policy Studies was founded, he became its first president. In 1976 he was the recipient of the Leonardo da Vinci medal, the major award of the Society for the History of Technology. He has published nearly 200 scientific papers and six books, including: Science since Babylon, enlarged edition, 1975; Little Science, Big Science, 1964; Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism - a Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B. c., 1975; and was editor of Science, Technology and Society: A Cross·disciplinary Perspective, 1977.
GERARD RADNITZKY is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Trier, corresponding member of the Academie Internationale de Philo sophie des Sciences; author of Contemporary Schools of Metascien'ce (Chicago, Gateway Editions, 3rd ed., 1973), Preconceptions in Research (Literary Services and Production, London, 1974), Epistemologia e politica di ricerca (Armando Armando, Rome, 1978) and more than 60 papers, among them 'Justifying a Theory versus Giving Good Reasons for Preferring a Theory', in Radnitzky, G. and Andersson, G. (eds.), The Structure and Development of Science (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979), pp. 213-256.
BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 325
JACQUES J. ROGER is Professor of the History of Science at the Sorbonne (University of Paris I) and Director of the Centre International de Synthese. Among his publications are Urspnmg der Formen und Entstehung der Lebewesen (Marburg, 1962), a critical edition of Buffon's Epoques de la nature (Paris, 1962); Les sciences de la vie dans la pensee tran~aise du XV/lIe siecie (2d ed., Paris, 1971), Un autre Button (Paris, 1978) and several articles in the history of science and history of ideas published in American, English, French and Italian reviews.
VITTORIO SOMENZI is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Rome. Editor of the volumes La filosofia degli automi (Boringhieri, Turin, 1965), La fisica della mente (Boringhieri, Turin, 1969), L 'evoluzionismo (Loescher, Turin, 1971) and L 'etologia (Loescher, Turin, 1979), he is the author of La scienza nel suo sviluppo storico (E.R.I., Turin, 1960) and of papers in the fields of the history and philosophy of physics, biology and cybernetics.
RICHARD TOELLNER is Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of MUnster and Director of its Institute for the Theory and History of Medicine. Characteristic for the work of the Institute is the consideration of the connection between the history of science and philosophy of science and their application to the problems of medicine as a science in the past and today. The emphasis of Professor Toellner's research has been on the early modern period (l6th-18th centuries) and on this he has contributed to journals of the history of medicine and of science. He is the author of, among other works, Albrecht von Haller. tiber die Einheit im Denken des letzten Universalgelehrten (Steiner, Wiesbaden, 1971). He is an officer in numerous societies in his field, including the WolfenbUttier Arbeitskreis fur Renaissanceforschung, the Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Erforschung des 18. Jahrhunderts, the Lessing-Akademie WolfenbUttel and Gesellschaft fur Wissenschaftsgeschichte.
INDEX OF NAMES
Agassi, J. 38,58,97,99,162,163,323 Agostino, S. d' 292, 293, 323 Albert, H. 61,65, 68, 69, 97,99 Alembert, J. L. R. d' 255 Alibert, J. L. 265 Ampere, A. M. 126,153,154,282-283,
284,289 Andersson, G. 60, 61, 65, 97, 99,
100,101,102,324 Andral, G. 262 Antiseri, D. 33,38,99,100 Anzieu, D. 38 Apel, K.-O. 50,69,99 Aquinas, T. 122,135 Arago, F. 154 Archimedes 23, 175, 216, 247, 256 Aristotle 13, 22, 106, 134, 216, 229,
230,243,244,256 Ashby, W. R. 176 Astolfi, J. P. 201 Athena 19,199 Auenbrugger, L. 261 Ayer, A. J. 60
Bachelard, G. 31, 38, 193, 204, 207, 209,210
Bacon, F. [Lord Chancellor of England] 21, 30, 95, 108, 109, 110, 123, 142, 146,159,161,163,243
Bacq, Z. M. 15, 38 Baer, K. E. von 231,233 Baldini, M. 23,38 Balsamo-Crivelli, G. 277, 278 Banting, F. G. 23 Bassi, A. 265,278 Bayes, T. 156, 163 Bechler, Z. 162,163 Beethoven, L. von 306 Bellarmino, Cardinal Robert 104-108,
110-112,113 Bellone, E. 38
327
Belloni, L. 274,275, 278, 323 Bemesderfer, M. E. 321 Benassi, E. 276 Bergmann, G. 49 Bergson, H. 36, 163 Berkeley, G. 122 Bernard, C. 2,6,12,14,15,18,19-20,
22, 25, 27-28, 31, 39, 141, 142, 164,195-196,200,205
Bernoulli, R. 255 Bessel, F. W. 155 Best, C. H. 23 Beveridge, W. J. B. 39 Beverwick, J. van [called Beverovicius]
256 Bilharz, T. 267, 277, 278 Bizzozero, G. 262,270,273,278 Blanche, R. 192, 209 Bloch, M. 295,308,320 Bohr, N. 77,162 Boirel, R. 39 Bonomo, G. C. 270 Boring, E. G. 37,222,226 Bourgeois, C. 197, 209 Bouvard, A. 155 Boyle, R. 235 Bozzolo, C. 270,272,273 Brecht, B. 242, 255 Brentano, F. 222, 226 Breuer, J. 213,219-220 Bridgman, P. W. 113 Brouncker, W. 231 Brown,J. 168,176 Browne, Peter [Bishop of Cork and Ross]
122 Briicke, E. W. 219 Bruner, J. S. 37 Brunhold, C. 193, 194,201,209 Bruno, G. 104 Bucellati, L. 266,269 Buck, R. D. 164
328 INDEX OF NAMES
Biihler, K. 64,100 Buffon, G. 205, 206 Bunge, M. 39, 67, 80, 97, 100, 135,
140,151,162,164,289,293 Burns, C. 320,322 Butler, S. 167, 169, 307 Buzon,C.de 21,39
Cajetan, Cardinal 122 Campbell, D. T. 168-169, 170-172,
174-175,176 Campbell, L. 139 Canguilhcm, G. 30,39 Cannon, W. B. 14, 39 Cappelletti, V. 323 Carmichael, R. D. 39 Carnap, R. 151-152, 162, 163, 164,
209 Castaldi, L. 276 Cauchy, A. 131 Caws, P. J. 39 Cazzaniga, A. 261, 274 Celsius, A. 205 Cesalpino, A. 24 Christina, Queen of Sweden 246 Cimino, G. 323 Claparede, E. 37, 39 Clark, R. 305 Cohen, I. B. 240, 254 Cohen, M. R. 145, 146, 164 Cohen, R. S. 100, 101,164,165 Cole, F. J. 184 Collip, J. B. 23 Colombo, R. 24 Colomiatti, F.-V. 271 Comte, A. 115 Concato, L. 270,271 Copernicus, N. l3, 107, 108, 184, 187,
241 Copleston, Edward [Bishop of LlandaffJ
137 Corneliani, G. 262 Coulomb, C. A. de 124, l31, 138, l39 Craik, K. J. W. 169, 176 Cremonini, C. 242
Dante 106
Darmstaedter, L. 188 Darwin, C. 5, 12, 29, 146, 148, 162,
164,167,174, 175, 2l3, 296,297, 300, 305, 306-307, 308-309, 312-320,321,322
Darwin, E. 313 Day, J. P. 151, 152, 154, 162, 164 de Graaf, R. 229, 230-231, 233, 234 Debus, A. G. 255 Dement, W. C. 175,176 Descartes, R. 95, 109, 110, 134, 142,
161, 164, 170, 215, 229, 235, 241-242, 246-254, 255, 256, 257, 258
Devoto, L. 274 Diderot, D. 255 Dockx, 1. 100 Dowdeswell, W. H. 209 Drake, S. 304-305, 321 du Bois-Reymond, E. 215,219,220,225 Dubini, A. 262-267,268,269,274,276 Duhem, P. 16, 79, 83, 92, 94,223,226 Duncker, K. 37,39
Eales, N. B. 184 Eccles, J. 14,97, 101, 168, 176, 177 Eddington, A. 223 Ehrenfels, C. 221,222,226 Ehrlich, P. 35 Einstein, A. 47, 86, 88, 89, 99, 107,
113, 211-212, 213, 214, 216, 217, 220, 221-222, 223, 224, 225, 285, 293,305
Elkana, Y. 149, 163 Enriques, F. 39 Erikson, E. 308,321 Euclid 99 Euler, L. 138 Evans, R. I. 176
Fabre, J. H. 35 Fabricius, R., ab Aquapendente 24,243 Fabrizio, G., d'Acquapendente, See
Fabricius, H., ab Aquapendente Falloppio, G. 230,233 Faraday, M. 124-125, 126, 127, 129,
131,283
INDEX OF NAMES 329
Fawcett, H. 162 Fechner, G. T. 215,218,220,222,226,
283 Feigl, H. 324 Feinstein, K. J. 321 Feldhaus, F. M. 188 Fenoglio, l. 270 Feyerabend, P. K. 24, 39, 58, 59,
161-62,67,100,165 Feynman, R. P. 159-160, 164 Figuier, L. 20 Fisher, R. A. 29-30,39 Fitzer, W. 245 Florkin, M. 30, 39 Fogel, L. J. 176 Forbes, J. D. 125 Fourastie, J. 39 Fourier, J. B. 124, 131-132, 139 Frada, G. 279 Frank, P. 67 Franklin, B. 158, 164 Freud, S. 211,213,214,220,221,225,
300,306,308,321 Fried, Y. 323 Friedlander, S. 306,321 Frisch, K. von 14
Galanter, E. 315,322 Galen 13, 24, 244 Galileo 15, 22, 27, 57, 86, 104-107,
110-111, 134, 137, 184, 187,218, 235,241,242,243,304-305
Gallois, J. 231 Galton, F. 316,322 Gambarini, A. 262 Garden, G. 232 Garnett, W. 139 Garrison, F. H. 188 Gauss, K. F. 283-284,286 Gerlach, W. 241, 254 Geymonat, L. 15,39 Ghiselin, M. T. 314,322 Giere, R. N. 39 Gillieron, C. 297,320 Gingerich, O. 39 Giordano, A. 273,279 Goethe, J. W. von 213
Gohau,G.210,324 Gola, D. 261 Golgi, C. 262 Granit, R. 39 Grassi, B. 262, 268-270, 271, 273 Graziadei, B. 270,279 Green, G. 124 Greenacre, P. 306,321 Gregory, R. L. 169,176 Griesinger, W. 267,276,277 Griffith, B. C. 179 Grinfield, E. W. 137 Grmek, M. D. 13, 22, 39, 55, 100,
176,195,209,324 Gruber, H. E. 12, 37, 39, 40, 175, 176,
177,320,321,322,324 Gruber, V. 322 Gruby, D. 265 Griinbaum, A. 59,97,100 Guilford, J. P. 321 Gutenberg, J. 208
Habermas, J. 99 Hadamard,1. 37,40, 104, 176 Haller, A. von 242,255,256 Ham, J. 232,233 Hamilton, W. 125 Hanson, N. R. 24, 29, 40, 140, 157,
163, 164 Harding, S. G. 40 Harre, R. 100, 101 Hartsoeker, N. 232 Harvey, W. 12, 21, 22, 23-24, 32-33,
37, 229-230, 231, 233, 234, 241-245, 248-254, 255, 256, 258, 259
Hattori, K. 180,188 Heimann, P. M. 125,138 Heisenberg, W. 67,88,97, 100 Helmholtz, H. von 2, 6, 14, 219, 282 Hempel, C. G. 145, 163, 164, 209 Henson, V. 19-20 Hertz, H. 217,287,288,323 Hesse, M. B. 40 Hippocrates 218,229,272 Holmes, F. L. 12,40 Holton, G. 315,322 Hooke, R. 30, 116-117, 136, 137,236
330 INDEX OF NAMES
Hooker, T. 137 Horne, J. van 230,233,234 Horton, M. 40 Host, V. 201 Hiibner, K. 60 Humboldt, A. von 312 Hume, D. 28, 52, 95, 170 Huygens, C. 121-122, 130, 137, 162,
218, 232
Inhelder, B. 40, 296, 316, 321, 322 Ivanov, G. M. 40
James, W. 172 James I 243 Jammer, M. 97,100 Jaynes, J. 176 Jenner, E. 22 Jevons, W. S. 28, 121-122, 137, 172 Jewkes, J. 40 Joan of Arc 104 Jones, Ernest 219,220,226 Joyce, G. C. 137 Jung, C. G. 40, 211,213-214,222,225
Kant, I. 74, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 104, 109,150,215,241,242,254
Kedrov, B. M. 40 Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson) 116,
123-129, 130-132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 162, 286
Kepler, J. 21, 57, 105, 162, 241, 242, 255
Kerckring, T. 230,231 Kerenyi, C. 40 King, William [Archbishop of Dublin)
122, 137 Kirchhoff, G. 289 Klein, M. 30 Knudsen, O. 125,138 Koch, R. 268, 272 Kohler, W. 172, 175, 176, 222-223,
226 Koestler, A. 40 Kohlrausch, R. 285,287,292 Koningsveld, H. 163,164 Kordig, C. R. 40, 163, 164
Kosslyn, S. M. 321 Kotarbmski, T. 44,49 Koyre, A. 103,305 Kramer, H. 306,321 Krause, E. 322 Kuhn, T. 12, 19, 23, 24,40,59, 110,
149, 162, 200, 209, 281, 312, 321
Laennec, R. T. H. 261,262 Lakatos, I. 12, 40, 85, 88, 100, 101,
114,142,149,161,164,282 Lamarck, J. B. 148,167 Laplace, P.-S. de 103-104, 131, 215 Largeault, J. 40 Larmor, J. 138 Lava, G. 279 Lavoisier, A. 187,206 Lazerges, G. 209 Leeuwenhoek, A. van 35, 229, 231,
232,233,234,235,236 Leibniz, G. W. 232,242, 255 Leonardo 308 Leroi, J. A. 266 Leroy, G. 204,209 Lesky, E. 255 Lessona, M. 278 Leuckart, K. G. F. R. 268, 277 Leverrier, U. J. 155 Liebig, J. von 28 Limoges, C. 296,320 Lining, J. 158 Linnaeus, C. 174,205 Lobachevski, N. I. 38 Locke,J. 122,297,305 Loewi, O. 14,15,40, 175 Lomonosov, M. V. 38 Lorentz, H. A. 323 Lorenz, K. 25, 40, 168, 169, 171,
176,293 Ludwig, C. F. W. 35 Luther, M. 308 Lyell, C. 146
Mach, E. 2, 172, 176, 214-221, 223, 225,226
Mach, L. 226 Machamer, P. K. 40
INDEX OF NAMES 331
McMullin, E. 88 Magendie, F. 37 Maggi, L. 268, 278 Magini, G. A. 242 Mahdihassan, S. 176 Maier, H. 37 Maillet, B. de 205 Malpighi, M. 231,233 Malthus, T. R. 319 Manuel, F. E. 308,321 Manzoni, A. 261 Mao Tse Tung 307 Margenau, H. 289, 293 Maxwell, J. C. 116, 123, 125-132,134,
135,136,138,139,212,217,281, 285,286-293,323
Mayer, J. R. 2 Medawar, P. B. 40, 145, 146, 160-161,
164,177 Meinong, A. 222 Mendel, G. 29-30,80 Mersenne, M. 249, 258 Merton, R. K. 180, 188 Metzger, H. 135, 140 Meyerson, E. 28,40, 222 Michelson, A. A. 223, 290, 293 Mikulinski, S. R. 40 Mill, 1. S. 116, 123, 127, 129, 130,
132-135,140,151,164 Miller, D. 59,60,61,99,100 Miller, G. A. 315,322 Minsky, M. 321 Mirandola, Pico della 105 Monod,l. 14,40 Moore-Russell, M. E. 297, 305, 320,
321 Morelli, C. 267, 277 Morgagni, G. B. 261 Morin, E. 35,40 Morley, E. 223,290,293 Muller, J. 219, 223 Murphy, G. L. 321 Murray, I. 22,40 Musgrave, A. 12,40, 85, 98, 100, 101
Nagel, E. 40, 145, 146, 164, 209 Napoleon 103
Navier, C. L. 131 Neumann, C. 293 Newell, A. 177, 297, 321 Newton, I. 21, 27,47,57,62,66,86,
88, 89, 93, 107, 108, 116-122, 123, 129, 130, 132, 134, 136, 137, 139, 151, 162, 187,241,291,308, 317
Nicolle, C. 14, 36,40 Normand, L.-A. 271 North,J. D. 317,324
Oersted, H. C. 154 Ohm, G. 138,289 Olby, R. 14,41 Oldenburg, H. 116, 117, 136 Olschki, L. 255 Olson, R. 139 Orsi, F. 269 Owens, A. J. 176
Pagel, W. 12,41, 255 Pagliani, L. 272 Pallas Athena, See Athena Panizza, B. 262 Papert, S. 321 Parona, C. 268-269,270,271 Parona,E. 269,270,271,273,278,279 Pasteur, L. 22, 35, 200, 268 Paulesco, N. 22 Pavesi, P. 278 Peirce, C. S. 141,157 Pera, M. 162,164,324 Perroncito, E. 264, 270, 271, 272,
273,278,279 Pettenkofer, M. 272 Petzoldt, J. 225 Pfeifer, H. 100 Pfluger, E. F. W. 20,41,198 Piaget, J. 25, 26, 41, 175, 177, 204,
296,314,316,321,322 Planck, M. 150,164 Plato 209,218 Pledge, H. T. 188 Plempius [PlempJ, V. F. 258 Poe, E.A. 209,210 Poincare, H. 170, 172, 173, 177
332 INDEX OF NAMES
Poisson, S. 131 Polanyi, M. 110 Pontieri, G. 279 Popper, K. R. 12, 23, 24, 28, 30, 32,
33, 34, 36, 41, 46, 49, 51, 53-55, 58-59, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69-70, 71, 73-74, 76, 78, 80, 86,87, 88,91, 95,96,97,98, 101,112,141,142, 143-144, 145, 146, 147-148, 150, 155-156, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169-171,177,198,209
Porep, R. 41 Postmann, L. 39 Pratt, J. H. 23,41 Pribram, K. H. 177,315,322 Price, D. de S. 188, 303 Priessnitz, V. 265 Pruner, F. 267 Ptolemy, c. 187
Rabelais, F. 191-192, 202, 203, 209 Radnitzky, G. 96, 97, 98,99,100,101,
10~ 161, 16~ 165,324 Raiberti, G. 265-266 Rainoff, T. J. 180, 188 Ranke, L. von 9 Rasori, G. 261 Razzell, P. 22,41 Redi, F. 35, 234 Reichenbach, H. 163, 165 Rey, A. 16,41 Riolan, J., the Younger 33, 233, 252,
253 Robinson, G. S. 60 Roger, J. 210,237,324 Rossi, P. 41 Rothschuh, K. E. 242, 255,257 Rousseau, J. J. 95 Rumbaugh, D. M. 177 Rupke, N. A. 29,41 Russell, B. 170, 305 Russo, F. 41,101 Rutherford, E. 162
Salamun, K. 101 Salmon, w. 157,163,165 Sanga1li, G. 267,276, 277,278 Sarton, G. 9
Sawers, D. 40 Scarpa, A. 262 Schaff, A. 41 Schaffner, K. F. 41, 281, 289-291,
292, 293 Schatzman, E. 208,210 Scheffler, I. 10, 11,41 Scherer, J. J. 19 Schilpp, A. 41, 100, 101, 165, 176,
211,224 Schlegel, P. M. 245,256 Schleiden, M. 30 Schwann, T. 30 Selye, H. 14,41 Serveto, M. 21 Shaw, G. B. 104 Shaw, J. C. 177 Siebold, K. T. E. von 267 Silvestri, F. 269 Simon, H. A. 173-174, 177 Simonton, D. K. 180, 188 Small, H. G. 179 Socrates 37 Solomon, M. 321 Somenzi, V. 325 Sommerfeld, A. 288, 293 Sonsino, P. 267, 277 Sormani, N.-M. 262 Sorokin, P. A. 180, 188 Souriau, P. 172 Spinner, H. 49 Stahl, G. E. 206 Steinberg, M. 321 Stendhal 9, 41 Steno 230,233,234 Stenson, N., See Steno Stent, G. 41 Stuewer, R. 292 Stevin, S. 217,222 Stillerman, R. 40 Strachey, J. 225 Suarez, F. 122 Suppes, P. 209 Sviedrys, R. 293 Szent-Gyorgyi, A. 14,41
Tarski, A. 64,97,209 Taton, R. 41
INDEX OF NAMES 333
Terrell, G. 40, 177 Thom,R.26,41,174 Thompson, S. P. 139 Thomson, William, See Kelvin, Lord
(William Thomson) Tichy, P. 60,61 Toellner, R. 254,255,325 Tomita, T. 180,188 Toulmin, S. 59, 101, 177 Toynbee, A. 179 Triker, B. 1. K. 209
Valobra, N. 278 Vesalius, A. 13,24,230,233 Vesling,l. 33 Virchow, R. 28, 37 Volante, G. 273 Voneche, 1. 1. 321,324
Waerden, B. L. van der 30,41 Walden, P. 189 Wallace, A. R. 307 Wallace, D. 320 Walsh,M.J.176 Wartofsky, M. 100,165 Watkins, J. W. N. 50, 97, 101, 102 Watson, James D. 14,41 Weber, W. 126,215,281-293 Wegener, A. 206 Weiling, F. 30,41
Weizsiicker, C. F. von 67 Wertheimer, M. 37, 40, 41, 177, 221,
222-223, 226 Westcott, M. R. 41 Westfall, R. S. 39,116,136 Whateley, R. 123,129,132,137 Whewell, W. 123, 154 Whittaker, E. T. 116,138,292 Wiederkehr, K. H. 292, 293 Williams, L. P. 12,138 Williams, N. 189 Wisdom, J. 162, 165 Wittgenstein, L. 58,59 Wollstonecraft, M. 320 Worden, F. G. 41 Worrall, J. 85 Wright, G. H. von 42, 57, 151, 162,
165 Wucherer, O. 267,277 Wundt, W. 215,222
Yaroshevski, M. G. 40,42 Young,J.Z.169,177 Yuasa, M. 180,188
Zahar, E. 85,93 Zaidel, E. 177 Zeiger, J. 101, 102 Zeus 19
BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Editors: ROBERT S. COHEN and MARX W. WARTOFSKY
(Boston University)
1. Marx W. Wartofsky (ed.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1961-1962. 1963.
2. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), In Honor of Philipp Frank. 1965. 3. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Collo
quium for the Philosophy of Science 1964-1966. In Memory of Norwood Russell Hanson. 1967.
4. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.
5. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966-1968. 1969.
6. Robert S. Cohen and Raymond J. Seeger (eds.), Ernst Mach: Physicist and Philosopher. 1970.
7. Milic Capek, Bergson and Modern Physics. 1971. 8. Roger C. Buck and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), PSA 1970. In Memory of Rudolf
Carnap. 1971. 9. A. A. Zinov'ev, Foundations of the Logical Theory of Scientific Knowledge
(Complex Logic). (Revised and enlarged English edition with an appendix by G. A. Smirnov, E. A. Sidorenka, A. M. Fedina, and L. A. Bobrova.) 1973.
10. Ladislav Tondl, Scientific Procedures. 1973. 11. R. J. Seeger and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Science. 1974. 12. Adolf Griinbaum, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time. (Second, enlarged
edition.) 1973. 13. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Logical and Epistemological
Studies in Contemporary Physics. 1973. 14. Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Methodological and Historical
Essays in the Natural and Social Sciences. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1969·1972. 1974.
15. Robert S. Cohen, J. J. Stachel and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), For Dirk Struik. Scientific, Historical and Political Essays in Honor of Dirk Struik. 1974.
16. Norman Geschwind, Selected Papers on Language and the Brain. 1974. 18. Peter Mittelstaedt, Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. 1976. 19. Henry Mehlberg, Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory (2 vols.). 1980. 20. Kenneth F. Schaffner and Robert S. Cohen (eds.), Proceedings of the 1972 Biennial
Meeting, Philosophy of Science Association. 1974. 21. R. S. Cohen and 1. 1. Stachel (eds.), Selected Papers of Leon Rosenfeld. 1978. 22. Milic Capek (ed.), The Concepts of Space and Time. Their Structure and Their
Development. 1976. 23. Marjorie Grene, The Understanding of Nature. Essays in the Philosophy of Biology.
1974.
24. Don Ihde, Technics and Praxis. A Philosophy of Technology. 1978. 25. Jaakko Hintikka and Unto Remes, The Method of Analysis. Its Geometrical Origin
and Its General Significance. 1974. 26. John Emery Murdoch and Edith Dudley Sylla, The Cultural Context of Medieval
Learning. 1975. 27. Marjorie Grene and Everett Mendelsohn (eds.), Topics in the Philosophy of Biology.
1976. 28. Joseph Agassi, Science in Flux. 1975. 29. Jerzy 1. Wiatr (ed.), Polish Essays in the Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 32. R. S. Cohen, C. A. Hooker, A. C. Michalos, and J. W. van Evra (eds.), PSA 1974:
Proceedings of the 1974 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association. 1976.
33. Gerald Holton and William Blanpied (eds.), Science and Its Public: The Changing Relationship. 1976.
34. Mirko D. Grmek (ed.), On Scientific Discovery. 1980. 35. Stefan Amsterdamski, Between Experience and Metaphysics. Philosophical Problems
of the Evolu tion of Science. 1975. 36. Mihailo Markovic and Gajo Petrovic (eds.), Praxis. Yugoslav Essays in the Philosophy
and Methodology of the Social Sciences. 1979. 37. Hermann von Helmholtz: Epistemological Writings. The Paul Hertz/Moritz Schlick
Centenary Edition of 1921 with Notes and Commentary by the Editors. (Newly translated by Malcolm F. Lowe. Edited, with an Introduction and Bibliography, by Robert S. Cohen and Yehuda Elkana.) 1977.
38. R. M. Martin, Pragmatics, Truth, and Language. 1979. 39. R. S. Cohen, P. K. Feyerabend, and M. W. Wartofsky (eds.), Essays in Memory
of Imre Lakatos. 1976. 42. Humberto R. Maturana and Francisco J. Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition.
The Realization of the Living. 1980. 43. A. Kasher (ed.), Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems. Essays
Dedicated to Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. 1976. 46. Peter L. Kapitza, Experiment, Theory, Practice. 1980. 47. Maria L. Dalla Chiara (ed.),Italian Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 1980. 48. Marx W. Wartofsky, Models: Representation and the Scientific Understanding.
1979. 50. Yehuda Fried and Joseph Agassi, Paranoia: A Study in Diagnosis. 1976. 51. Kurt H. Wolff, Surrender and Catch: Experience and Inquiry Today. 1976. 52. Karel Kosik, Dialectics of the Concrete. 1976. 53. Nelson Goodman, The Structure of Appearance. (Third edition.) 1977. 54. Herbert A. Simon, Models of Discovery and Other Topics in the Methods of Science.
1977. 55. Morris Lazerowitz, The Language of Philosophy. Freud and Wittgenstein. 1977. 56. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality. 1980. 57. Joseph Margolis, Persons and Minds. The Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism.
1977. 58. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), Progress and Rationality in Science.
1978.
59. Gerard Radnitzky and Gunnar Andersson (eds.), The Structure and Development of Science. 1979.
60. Thomas Nickles (ed.), Scientific Discovery: Case Studies. 1980. 61. Maurice A. Finocchiaro, Galileo and the Art of Reasoning. 1980.
