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Biofuels in Germany and in the European Union Political Conditions and Market Trends. Internatıonal Symposium on biofuels 10th August 2006 ANKARA Dieter Bockey Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V. (UFOP). Tasks. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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.Biofuels in Germany and in the
European Union
Political Conditions and Market Trends
Internatıonal Symposium on biofuels
10th August 2006 ANKARA
Dieter Bockey
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V. (UFOP)
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Tasks...
• The work conducted by UFOP is divided into four main fields of work:
– Political lobbying to national and international authorities.
– Optimisation of agricultural production by promoting research and supporting variety trials.
– Development of new means of exploitation.– Public relations work to promote the sales of all
end products on indigenous oil and protein-bearing plants.
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National Level - Framework
• Renewable Energy Law• Biomass ordinance• Programs supporting investments• Mineral oil tax exemptions for biofuels• R & D – Program
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.Payments for electricity made of biomass determined in the law for renewable energies – 2004
plant
Capacity
kW/MW
Payment
basis1
bio-heating fuel
additional
Heating-power – „fee“
additional
techno-logy
additional
biogas biomass
e.g.
forest wood
biomass
total
biomass
total
Max. 150 Max. 500 max. 5 MW
from 5 to 20 MW
11,5 Ct/kWh
9,9 Ct/kWh
8,9 Ct/kWh
8,4 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
4 Ct/kWh
0
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
2,5 Ct/kWh
0
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
0
1 -annual reduction: 1,5%
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Comparison of the heating value (ct/kWh)
Energy source Price in ct/kWh
Heating oil: 53,5 ct/l 5,32 ct/kWh
Natural gas (July 05) 4,6 ct/kWh 5.000 kWh
Wood Pellets: 170 €/t 17 ct/kg
3,4 ct/kWh
Wheat 10,5 €/100 kg 10,5 ct/kg
2,22 ct/kWh
Source: German Farmer‘s Association
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.Situation and Results in Germany (2005)
Economic factor bioenergy:
• Turnover 6.35 Billion €: 1,7 bn € biodiesel market 1,1 bn € electricity market 0,5 bn € bio heat market
• Investments 3,05 Billion €: 1,3 bn € electricitiy market
1,25 bn € heat market approx. 0,5 bn € biofuel market
• Employment: 57.000 (“job-machine”)
Climate protection: CO2 - savings: 26 Million Tons
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Biofuels in Germany
Marketing Strategies
- Biodiesel B 100 :
filling stations, fleet owners
B 5: Diesel fuel – EN 590
- Rapeseed oil: filling stations, fleet owners
- Bioethanol: Gazoline – EN 228, ETBEE85
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Biodiesel capacities in Germany 2006/07Overview
Capacity No.
150.000 11
100.000 4
50.000 5
25.000 3
5.000 6
2.000 3
Total: 3,4 Mio. t 32 locations
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.Development of the bio-diesel market in Germany
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Identification of Biodiesel
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Biofuels 2005 (in 1000 t)
600
20050
275
90
250
590
245
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Biodiesel Plantoil Bioethanol
1800 300 200
Fillingstations P.cars
Filling Stations hdv
Heavy DutyVehicles
Agriculture
Admixture
Total
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Biofuel capacities in Germany 2006/07 Mio. t
1.Raw Material (rape seed)
12 industriel crushing plants
>300 local, small crushing
plants, size: < 20.000 t
7,9
0,5
2. Biofuel
Biodiesel
pure Rapeseed Oil
Bioethanol
2,5 - 3,4
0,4
0,5
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.Country Production
2004 2004 2005Capacity
2006 2007Germany 1.035 1.205 2.016 3.603 4.033Italy 320 914 1.038 1.038 1.038Great Britain 9 31 517 660 910France 348 434 434 594 894Spain 13 91 151 322 422Austria 57 122 127 127 127Czech Republik 60 112 112 112 112Lativia n.a. 3 106 106 286Denmark 70 70 100 100 100Portugal n.a. 100 100 100 100Greece n.a. n.a. 80 80 80Slovakia 15 35 57 57 57Lithuania 5 n.a. 10 10 10Sweden 1 5 5 81 81Benelux n.a. n.a. 3 288 388Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 110Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 170Ireand, Malta, Slovenia,
Hungaria, Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Total 1.933 3.122 4.856 7.278 8.918% Germany 39% 42% 50% 45%
European Biodiesel- (FAME) Capacities (1000 Tons)
Source: Ufop and others
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Use of Biodiesel / EN 14214
Warrenties for B 100:
Passanger cars: VW¹, Audi, Seat, Skoda¹
heavy-duty-vehicles(buses, lorries):
DaimlerChrysler, MAN
EURO IV and V (incl. EURO III)
agricultures-vehicles(tractors):
Fendt, Case, Massey-Ferguson, Steyr
Automotive Industry: Car/hvd- Manufactures, Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Manufactures
1 EURO IV: Biodiesel Sensor available
Warranties for B 5: (Component in fossil Diesel: EN 590)
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.Consequences of different fuel mixtures
B5 B10 B20…B30 B100
Fuel standard DIN EN 590 no no DIN EN 14214
warranties P.cars: ++
hdv: ++
P.cars, hdv: no/yes
P.cars,
hdv: no/yes
P.cars: ++/--
hdv: ++/-
Results of R&D + - (+)- ++
Problems with old vehicles
no probably (longterm)
yes/ warranty necessary
Warranty necessary
Experiences yes no/yes no/yes yes
OEMs (especially injection pump manuf.)
+ -- -- --
Special demands for the material
no partly yes yes
Fulfillment of the emission requirements
No problem for P.cars and hdv,
Incl. EURO III and EURO IV/V?
P.cars: yes/no
Hdv: yes
Incl. EURO III and EURO IV/V?
P.cars: yes/no
Hdv: yes
Hdv: yes
Pass. cars:
EURO V not possible (aftertreatment system)
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.Tax on Diesel Fuel in EU 25
(May 2004)
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
€Cen
t/l
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Year Biodiesel Pflant Oil
2006 u. 2007 9 Cent/l 0 Cent/l
2008 15 Cent/l 10 Cent/l
2009 21 Cent/l 18 Cent/l
2010 27 Cent/l 26 Cent/l
2011 33 Cent/l 33 Cent/l
ex 2012 45 Cent/l 45 Cent/l
Tax Rate
Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
Taxation of Biofuels 2006/2012
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Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
• Taxation on biofuels:
• Biodiesel (B5) 15 Cent/l (till 31.12.2006)• Bioethanol 0 Cent/l
• Agriculture and Forestry: – Reimbursement System• Public traffic (buses): Reimbursement – 5 Cent/l on
the corresponding tax rate on biodiesel/plant oil
• Annual evaluation of the tax exemption/over compensation
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. Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (till 01.01.2007)
• Precondition for a tax relief for:
- Biodiesel – DIN EN 14214
- Pure Plant oil – DIN V 51605
• No Taxation till 2015 on:- Synthetic Biofuels (biomass to liquid – btl)
- Bioethanol from cellulosis
- E85
=> But: Annual report about over compensation
• Agreement necessary between the ministry of:
agriculture, environment, traffic, and economics is necessary about the environmental advantages of biofuels: CO2- reduction potential, sustainable cultivation of arable land
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. Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (01.01.2007)
• Introduction of mandatory bio fuel quotas: - Sellers of diesel and gazoline on the stage of tax ware houses - Biofuel producer (biodiesel, plant oil)
Mineraloil companies have to fullfil the following commitments:Diesel: 4,4 %Gazoline: 2 % (2007 - 2009), 3% till 2010
Additional „total qouota“ for diesel and gazoline market:Minimum portion: 5,7% 2009 and 6 % till 2010(all comitments on energetic basis !)
Precondition:Biodiesel - DIN EN 14214Pure plant oil - DIN V 51606Bioethanol - 99 Vol. % alcohol content
No charging of oil and fats which are used directly in the mineral oil refinery process, but hydration process like „next btl“ will be acknowledged
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.Impacts of the Quotasystem
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Conclusions
• The fast growing biodiesel (biofuel) market in Germany is a result of comprehensive tax exemptions and warranties given by DC, VW
• Introduction of a quality management is necessary
• Level playing field: EN 14214
• Agreement of a world-wide standard of biodieseland non technical criteria on sustainable production of biofuels/crops
• Need of harmonisation of tax exemptions, mandatory systems in the EU (common market)
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.Fuels for the Future
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Thank you for your attention!
Contact:
Dieter Bockey
UFOP
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V.
(Union for the Promotion of Oil Seed and Protein Plants reg. Ass.)
Claire-Waldoff-Str. 7
10117 Berlin
Tel.: +49 (30) 31 90 42 15
Fax: +49 (30) 31 90 44 35
e-Mail: [email protected]
