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8/12/2019 Biochemistry Research Division

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UH Home / NSM Home / Department of Biology and Biochemistry /  About Biology & Biochemis try / Research Divisions /   Biochemistry 

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The Division of Biochemistry in the Department of Biology and Biochemistry at the University of Houston

focuses on the study of the biochemistry and biophysics of living systems. Our research activities are

highly inter- and multi-disciplinary which translates into graduate training at the disciplinary interfaces.

 Current research strengths in our Division fall into four themes:

Structural and Computational Biology/Biophysics

This theme includes the elucidation of the three dimensional structures of biological molecules and the

nature of their interactions with natural and designed ligands, mechanisms of biomolecular function at the

single molecule level, computational studies of protein structure and function, computer-aided drug designtheoretical biophysics, synthetic biology, and biotechnology. Targets for some of these studies include

those important for the development of countermeasures against biological threat agents including

botulinum and cholera toxins. Other researchers in this theme study protein transport channels, cell

adhesion factors, protein biosynthesis machinery, nucleic acid microarrays, and RNA structure, function,

and detection.

Primary Faculty

Jim Briggs

Robert Fox

Xiaolian Gao

Robert Schwartz

Yuhong Wang

Hye-Jeong Yeo

Joint Faculty

Patrick C. Cirino

Monte Pettitt

Richard Willson

Microbiology

Genomics, membrane transport, quorum sensing and the basis of virulence are key areas of interest. The

University has a next generation sequencing system (Solexa) that allows rapid re-sequencing of known

bacterial genomes, comparison of closely related genomes, and transcriptional analysis. Software for rap

analysis of these types of data has been and is being developed. Comparisons of Streptococcus genome

BiochemistryDepartment of Biology andBiochemistry NSMIT (MyNSM)Calendar NSM Home

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are revealing the basis of virulence. Studies of Bacillus genomes are teaching us how spores of these

organisms become highly resistant to various stresses, and how asymmetry is generated during

development. Studies of transcription are revealing how gene expression is regulated temporally and

spatially. In this regard, the role of Rho termination factor in global regulation and the response of bacteria

high levels of background radiation are of special interest. Electrophysiological techniques are used to

decipher the molecular mechanisms of pore-forming proteins from a variety of organisms, with special

emphasis on translocons used for the assembly of adhesins and pili needed for pathogen infections, and

porins involved in the uptake of antibiotics and extracellular signals controlling virulence.

Primary Faculty

Masaya Fujita

Bill Widger 

Hye-Jeong Yeo

Joint Faculty

 Anne Delcour 

Jim Musser 

Enzymology and Signaling

Multi-facet approaches are employed by several faculty members to delineate the structures, reaction

mechanisms, and regulations of a wide range of enzymes essential to redox reactions, signal

transductions, drug activations, detoxifications, gene regulations, translation, etc. These research

laboratories are well equipped for biochemical, biophysical, computational, and molecular biological studie

 A recently created focus is single-molecule detection of the protein synthesis process.

Primary Faculty

Masaya Fujita

David Tu

Yuhong Wang

Bill Widger 

Joint Faculty

Don Fox

Nucleic Acids Biochemistry and Genomics

Research in this area is at the interface of chemistry and biological sciences. Array hybridization and mas

spectrometric techniques are employed for bacterial and viral detection in response to needs generated b

the biodefense and medical diagnostic communities. This includes ongoing efforts to develop novel

Microarray BIOCHIP technologies and sensors utilizing retroreflectors. Single molecule methodologies are

being employed to study complex systems such as ribosomes as well as the dynamics of model RNAs.

Novel technologies for the synthesis of large quantities of s iRNAs are being evaluated. Unique graphic

capabilities provided by the Texas Learning and Computation Center are being used to understand the ea

history of the translational machinery and computational methods are being utilized to compare nucleic

acids and to design hybridization probes of various types.

Primary Faculty

George Fox

Xiaolian Gao

Bill Widger 

Joint Faculty

Richard Willson

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