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    Biomass Energy Introduction

    Technomen Kinetics (Pvt.) Ltd.15 Army Housing Scheme

    National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan

    Fx:+92-21-3483 8757, Tel.:+92-21-3483 8755 - 58

    e-Mail: [email protected] , URL: www.technomen.org

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    Index

    1. Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

    2. Typical data of China biomass power plant

    3. Biomass power generation process

    4. Action plan on biomass energy development

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    TTBiomass energy characteristic and fuel

    Biomass energy characteristic:

    Recyclable, clean without consumption of fossil fuel

    Solution for disposal of waste

    Variety on fuel selection

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    Biomass cycle

    Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

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    Major biomass fuels

    Cane sugar residue

    Maize straw and core

    Rice Husk

    Cotton straw etc

    Urban wood residue

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    Biomass and fossil fuel comparison

    Biomass energy characteristic and fuel

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    75t/h biomass boiler, 12MW condensate turbine generator

    Total power plant area is 5 hectares fuel collected within 50km radius

    Annual operation hours 6000

    Annual overhaul and outage interval 4 years

    EPC cost in China is around 1,295 USD/KW

    Boiler efficiency 90.6 unit efficiency 33

    Annul fuel consumption 95,000 tons

    12MW biomass power plant

    Typical data of China biomass power plant

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    Total staff 38 persons:

    24 Operation Staff:

    12 for BTG, 8 for fuel supply, 4 for chemical & water system

    9 Maintenance Staff:

    5 for mechanical and 4 for E&I

    5 Management Staff

    2x12MW biomass power plant

    Typical data of China biomass power plant

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    130t/h biomass boiler, 25MW condensate turbine generator

    Total power plant area is 6 hectares fuel collected within 50km radius

    Annual operation hours 6000

    Annual overhaul and outage interval 4 years

    EPC cost in China is around 1,195 USD/KW

    Boiler efficiency 91 total energy unit efficiency 33

    Annul fuel consumption 215,000 tons

    25MW biomass power plant

    Typical data of China biomass power plant

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    Total staff 38 persons:

    24 Operation Staff:

    12 for BTG, 8 for fuel supply, 4 for chemical & water system

    9 Maintenance Staff:

    9 for mechanical and 5 for E&I

    5 Management Staff

    25MW biomass power plant

    Typical data of China biomass power plant

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    Cooling

    tower

    CW

    Pump Condenser

    Deaerator

    +

    FW Pump

    Turbine

    Generator

    Stoker

    Boiler

    Fuel mix &

    convey Ash

    Precipitator

    Wood chip

    Combustion Air Bottom ashFly ash

    Flue air

    Steam

    Boiler FW

    Condensate water

    Cooling

    water

    Electricity Output

    Biomass power generation process

    Cooling

    water

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    P

    lant for baled straw

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    Furnace,

    Cyclones &FBHE

    Coal feeding

    Limestone

    feeding

    Ash coolers

    and extraction

    gas ducts

    from cyclones

    A.H. with

    inlet

    and oulet

    ducts

    Start up

    burners

    Primary, secondary,

    fluidizing air fans

    Biomass power generation process

    Boiler Proper Structure

    Backpass with

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    Biomass power generation process

    Combustion System

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    Stoker boiler combustion flow diagram

    Biomass power generation process

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    CFB boiler combustion flow diagram

    Biomass power generation process

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    Experience in biomass energy

    There is over 80 biomass power plant under operation

    and 120 biomass power plant under construction in

    China.

    All the critical equipments such as boiler, turbine and

    generator and auxiliary equipments can be designed

    and manufactured.

    Experience in engineering, construction,

    commissioning of industrial units.

    There is strong competitive advantage to build

    biomass power plant based on matured and trusted

    technology considering best combination of quality,

    cost and performance.

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    Experience in biomass energy

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    Jiang biomass power plant (1 25MW

    Experience in biomass energy

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    Wang biomass power plant (212MW

    Experience in biomass energy

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    1. Client to indentify preliminary suitable locations for biomass

    power plant with enough continuous fuel supply. Site should

    be adjacent to big sugar plant with cane sugar residue, etc.,

    or adjacent to big plantation with enough fuel supply

    within 50km radius

    2. Carry out feasibility study on selected locations

    3. Recommend suitable location and power plant design

    4. Make investment decision based on our recommendation

    Action plan on biomass energy development

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    5.Financing arrangement for the biomass power plant

    6. Power Purchase Agreement arrangement

    7. Build power plant on EPC basis

    8. Hand over the plant to client for operation and provide

    O&M service

    Action plan on biomass energy development