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o;/L dfl/Psf kqsf/x¿ Pl;of tyf Kofl;lkms If]qsf @( k|ltzt 5g\ . To:t} dWok"jL{ If]qsf c/a /fi6«x¿df @& k|ltzt dfl/Psf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf hgfOPcg';f/ ;g\ @)!# df ;a}eGbf w]/} kqsf/ l;l/ofdf dfl/Psf 5g\ .

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;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rL a'emfPsf clwsf+z bnx¿df cfGtl/s ljjfb a9]sf] 5 . TofuL / Odfgbf/ g]tfnfO{ kfvf nufP/ cfkm"lgs6 / Jofkf/L 3/fgfsf JolQmnfO{ ;ef;b rog u/]sf] eGb} sf+u|];, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbLnufotsf bndf ljjfb a9]sf] 5 .

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pgn] kf6L{df y'k|} cj;/x¿ cfpg] eGb} ;ef;b aGg gkfPsf] emf] Fsdf kf6L{ lxt / kf6L{ l;4fGt ljk/Ltsf s'/f gug{ ;a};Fu cfu|x u/] . …Kof; nfUof] eGb}df Ogf/ vGg] k|j[lQsf] cGTo u/L cfkm\gf] nflu dfq geP/ cfpg] ;Gtltsf

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ef]lnsf] k~rf+u M >Lzfs] !(#%, lj=;+ @)&), kf}if !* ut], laxLaf/ @ tfl/v, hgj/L @)!$, k/fejgfd ;+jT;/, blIf0ffo0f] x]dGt Ctf}, kf}if z'SnkIf k|ltkbf @)÷^ ltly, k"j{iff9f gIfq &÷%*, Jof3ft of]u $$÷@!, afnj s/0f, cfgGbflb of]udf wftf of]u, rGb|df wg' /flzdf, lbgdfg @%÷%&, ;"of]{bo ^÷%& ;"of{t !&÷!( .

cfgGbdo ;do, kfl/jfl/s ldng . :yfg kl/jt{g x'g], n]gb]gdf ljjfb .ofqfdf /dfOnf], ef]het]/df ;xefuL . u|x r~rn /xg], unt ljrf/ a9\g] .s'/f sf6\g]x¿ a9\g], 3/]n' sfo{df ;kmn .cfDbfgLdf j[l4, xiff]{Nnf;sf] cfef; .:d/0f zlQm sdhf]/, Joy{ emu8f . lbg dWod /xg], ;Ddfgdf cf3ft . t6:y a:g dg nfUg], g}/fZotf . Jokf/df j[l4, ofqf kmnbfoL /xg] . ;fdflhs If]qdf ;xefuL, /fhgLltdf ;kmn . ;fyLefOaf6 ;xof]u, vr{df sdL .

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ -6f;_ . dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf dgf]lgt ug]{ rrf{ rn] klg /]UdL eg] clgR5's b]lvPsf 5g\ . pgL ;ef;b aGg OR5's g/x]sf] / s'g} klg bnn] k|:tfj klg gu/]sf] pgLlgs6 ;|f]tn] atfof] . …clxn];Dd s'g} klg bnn] pxfF -/]UdL_ nfO{ ;ef;b aGg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5}g,’ ;|f]tn] lxdfno 6fOD;;Fu eGof], …k|:tfj g} u/] klg pxfF ;ef;b aGg] ;f]rdf x'g'x'Gg .’

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fPsf /]UdLnfO{ ;ef;b agfP/ ;+j}wflgs ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] rrf{ rn]sf ;Gbe{df pgLlgs6 ;|f]tn] eGof], ‘pxfFdf kbk|lt s'g} nfnr 5}g . d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpF5 eg]/ bnx¿sf] cfu|xdf dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] xf] .’

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ -6f;_ . /fk|kf g]kfnn] kf6L{ ljefhg u/L gofF kf6L{ u7gsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿nfO{ $* 306fleq kf6L{df kms{g df}sf lbPsf] 5 .

kf6L{n] pkfWoIf /fhLj k/fh'nLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo cg'zf;g ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lg/~hg yfkf / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o vu]Gb| a:Goft ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ .

;f]daf/b]lv hf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;fgfltgf ljjfbdf gk/L kf6L{sf] a[xQ/ lxtsf nflu d"nwf/df kmls{g cfu|x u/]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . cg'zf;g pNn+3g ug]{ gtfx¿nfO{ ;ldltsf] l;kml/;sf cfwf/df sf/afxL x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf g]kfndf ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;ef;b 5gf]6 ubf{ cWoIf sdn yfkfn] dgf]dfgL u/]sf] eGb} c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿n] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;f]daf/ gofF bn btf{sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof]udf

lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efdf rf}yf] zlQm ag]sf] /fk|kf g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg cb[Zo zlQm nfluk/]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} To;k|lt ;hu /xg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{ ljefhg u/L gofF bn u7g ug{ d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 6+s 9sfn eg] ;+:yfkg kIfdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o df]xg >]i7sf cg';f/ d+unaf/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf 9sfnn] efjk"0f{ dGtJo k|s6 ub}{ s'g} klg xfntdf kf6L{ ljefhg gug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

9sfnn] a}7sdf kf6L{ 5f8]/ uPsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ d"nwf/df kmsf{pg ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ atfPsf lyP . pgn] kf6L{k|lt cfkm\gf s]xL u'gf;f eP klg kf6L{ eg] ljefhg gug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP .

kf6L{ ljefhg ug{ x:tfIf/ u/]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo OGb|f lrqsf/ / bz/y hf]zLn] x:tfIf/ lkmtf{ lnPsf] >]i7n] atfP .

;'/]Gb| ;'j]bLsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . g]kfn k|x/Ln] k|fljlwstkm{ kbk"lt{sf nflu u/]sf] lj1fkgdf dfueGbf !( u'0ff a9Lsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] 5 .

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] k|fljlwstkm{ ! ;o ## hgf egf{sf nflu ut d+l;/ * df lj1fkg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lj1fkgdf lrlsT;s, OlGhlgo/, e]6]/]g/L lrlsT;s, bGt lrlsT;s, sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/, :6fkm g;{, cldg, 8sdL{,

l;sdL{nufotsf] kbk"lt{sf nflu lgj]bg cfÅjfg ul/Psf] lyof] . k|wfg sfof{no dfgj;|f]t ljefusf cg';f/ !# hgf lrlsT;s dfu ePsf]df ! ;o &! hgfn] / ## hgf :6fkm g;{sf nflu % ;o &% hgfn] cfj]bg u/]sf 5g\ .

b'O{hgf sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/df ! ;o @( hgf, Pshgf l;len OlGhlgo/df *) hgf, Ps cfls{6]s OlGhlgo/df @! hgf, tLghgf bGt lrlsT;sdf

^* hgf / Pshgf e]6]/]g/L lrlsT;sdf !& hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] 5 . Pshgf sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ dfu ePsfdf @* hgf / Pshgf sDKo'6/ clws[tsf nflu ^# hgfsf] cfj]bg k/]sf] k|x/L k|jQmf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs -P;P;kL_ u0f]z s];Ln] atfP .

pgsf cg';f/ s'n ! ;o ## :yfgdf kbk"lt{sf nflu lj1fkg ul/Psfdf @ xhf/ % ;oeGbf a9Ln] cfj]bg u/]sf 5g\ . cfj]bssf] ;+Vof dfu ePsf] eGbf !( u'0ffn] a9L xf] .

d"nwf/df kmls{g df}sf

k|fljlws k|x/Ldf !( u'0ff a9Lsf] cfj]bg

/]UdL ;ef;b aGg ‘clgR5's’

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . g]kfnL sf+u|];åf/f ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 lgjf{rg cfof]udf a'emfOPsf] aGb;"rLleqsf ljhoL pDd]bjf/x¿sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ ;Rofpg g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{n] cfof]udf k]; u/]sf] ljhoL gfdfjnLdf kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / lgi7fdf cljrlnt sfo{stf{eGbf zLif{ g]tfsf jl/kl/ 3'ld/xg] / pgLx¿sf cfkmGtx¿s} afx'Notf ePsf] hgfpFb} cem} klg ;Rofpg] ;do ePsfn] ;+3n] o;tkm{ kf6L{ k+lQmsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] .

;+3åf/f d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sL cWoIf 8f= l8nf ;+u|f}nfn] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf cu|df]rf{df vl6Psf lgi7fjfg\ sfo{stf{ kfvf kb{} hfg] / kf6L{ efua08f, kl/jf/jfb, gftfjfb, y}nLjfb tyf ;'lsnf d'lsnfsf e/df rNb} hfg] k|j[lQ ljsf; x'g yfn]sfdf lrGtf JoQm ul/g\ . pgn] kf6L{n] k|ToIf lgjf{rgtkm{ dlxnf ;xeflutf

a9fpg Wofg glbPsf] pNn]v ub{} ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf klg dlxnf ;xeflutf u/fpFbf sfvf / kfvfsf] gLlt lnPsf] l6Kk0fL ul/g\ .

k|ToIf lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf tkm{af6 @$ hgf dlxnf r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf lyP . tLdWo] ^ hgfn] dfq r'gfj cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/]sf lyP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3n] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ljhoL dlxnf gfdfjnLdf clwsf+z cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf k|fWofks, sfg'g Joj;foL, kqsf/ / ljifo lj1x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg kf6L{ r's]sf] eGb} ;+3åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …dlxnf ;xeflutf ## k|ltzt u/fpg] ljifo xfQLsf] b]vfpg] bfFt h:tf]dfq eof] .Ú

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lbJo]Zj/L zfxn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf ljhoL pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL 5gf]6 ug{ a;]sf] ;+;bLo bn / s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt b]vfj6L dfq ePsf] atfOg\ .

;dfg'kflts ;"lr ;Rofpg dfu

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . gful/stfnfO{ JolQmsf] klxrfgsf] d'Vo cfwf/ dflgP klg cem} d'n'sdf !^ jif{ pd]/dflysf sl/a $# nfv dflg;;Fu gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq 5}g . lj;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/Psf] Ps cWoogdf gful/stf k|df0fkq gePsf JolQmx¿sf] hg;+Vof ;a}eGbf sd s~rgk'/df !=&$ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] dgfªdf ;a}eGbf pRr $#=#( k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ef}uf]lns cfwf/df x]bf{ kxf8L If]qdf @*=% k|ltzt JolQm;Fu gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq gePsf] cj:yf 5 eg] t/fO{ If]qdf !&=% k|ltzt / lxdfnL If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L #$ k|ltzt aflnu g]kfnL gful/stfljxLg /x]sf] ;f] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

dlxnf, sfg'g / ljsf; d~rn] u/]sf] ;f] cWoogdf ljsf; If]qsf cfwf/df x]bf{ !^ jif{ dflysf dWoklZrdf~rndf @%=^ k|ltzt, klZrdf~rndf @%=% k|ltzt, dWodf~rndf @#=* k|ltzt, k"jf{~rndf @!=( k|ltzt / ;'b"/klZrdf~rndf

@!=! k|ltzt JolQm;Fu gful/stf k|df0fkq 5}g .

gofF ;+ljwfgdf gful/stfsf] ljifonfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf ;'lglZrt ug{] ;DaGwdf d~råf/f d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;+ljwfg;efdf gful/stfsf ;jfnx¿ tyf gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s ;d:of ljifos cGtlq{mofdf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] sf]xL klg aflnu JolQm gful/stfaf6 jl~rt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg glbg ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yf x'g'kg]{, ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ;f] cj;/df k"j{;ef;b Pjd\ jl/i7 clwjQmf ;kgf dNn k|wfgn] gful/stfsf] dxŒj ga'‰g', gful/stf lng k"/f ug'{kg]{ k|lqmof nfdf] x'g', sfg'gsf] k|of]u gx'g', sltko sfg'gdf cem} dlxnfk|lt lje]b ul/g'h:tf sf/0fn] cem} klg w/} JolQm gful/stfaf6 jl~rt /xg'k/]sf] atfP .

pgn] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf gful/stf ljt/0f Pp6f d'Vo ljjflbt ljifo ag]sf] rrf{

ub}{ cfufdL ;+ljwfgdf aflnu gful/sn] :jtM gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ cfwf/sf] ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] gful/stfnfO{ clxn] klg b'¿kof]u u/L gSsnL Pjd\ bf]xf]/f] gful/stf agfpg] ul/Psfn] ljleGg ;d:of cfPsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf ;b:o df]xgf cG;f/Ln] jt{dfg gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'gn] dlxnfsf] :jtGq ¿kdf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ clwsf/df /f]s nufP/ n}+lus lje]b u/]sfn] To;df kl/dfh{g gu/];Dd ;a} aflnu JolQmn] gful/stf kfpg g;Sg] wf/0ff /flvg\ .

d~rsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Pjd\ clwjQmf ;ljg >]i7n] g]kfndf klxnf]k6s @))( ;fndf gful/stf P]g cfPkl5 gful/stf k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug{ ;'? ul/Psf] eP klg cem} !^ jif{dflysf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] @#=^% k|ltzt JolQm gful/stfljxLg /xg'k/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . -/f;;_

sf7df8f}+, k'; !& . lqml:rog wdf{jnDaLn] cfh -a'waf/_ u|]uf]l/og kfqf]cg';f/sf] gofF jif{ @)!$ dgfpFb} 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ hgfj/L klxnf] tfl/vsf lbg O:jL ;+jt\ ;'? x'G5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sdf ;f] ;+jt\ k|rngdf 5 . O;fO wd{sf k|jQ{s lh;; qmfO:6 -k|e' oz'_ sf] ;Demgfdf pgsf] d[To'kl5 cg'ofoLn] ;f] ;+jt\ k|rngdf NofPsf x'g\ .

ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ dfgj ;d'bfosf] sNof0f tyf d'lQmsf nflu lh;; qmfO:6n] dfl/odsf] sf]vaf6 hGd lnO{ k[YjLdf cfPsf] ljZjf; ;f] wdf{jnDaLsf] /x]sf] 5 .

;f] ;+jt\ k|rngdf /x]sf b]zsf gofF jif{sf cj;/df /dfOnf] tyf v';LofnL dgfpgsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/G5 . g]kfndf O;fO{ tyf u}/O;fO{n] klg ljleGg kl/sf/sf dL7f dL7f vfg]s'/f vfg] tyf ;fyL tyf cfkmGt hDdf eO{ v';LofnLsf ;fy z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/L gofF jif{ dgfpF5g\ .

g]kfnsf ljleGg ko{6sLo ;+3;+:yfn] ko{6sLo:yn tyf ;f] cf;kf; If]qdf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;8s dxf]T;j u/L ko{6snfO{ vfg], a:g], 3'Dg] sfo{qmddf ;x'lnot lbP/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ u5{g\ . qmfO:6sf] hGd lbj; -l8;]Da/ @%_ df lqm;d; / gofF jif{nfO{ 7"nf] kj{sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/Psf] O;fO{ wdf{jnDaL zld{nf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . -/f;;_

O:jLsf] gof“ jif{ ;'?

Ps rf}yfO{ aflnu gful/stfljxLg6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn] j;Gtk'/l:yt xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ If]qsf] Joj:yfkg ;fO6jfs/ k|flnnfO{ lbg] u/L u/]sf] k"/s s/f/ -;Demf}tf_ d+unaf/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ab/ u/]sf] 5 .

GofofwLzåo sNof0f >]i7 / k|sfz j:tLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] w/x/f If]qdf ul/Psf] s/f/adf]lhd b/af/ If]qdf klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/If]q gf3L sfg'gljk/Lt k"/s s/f/ u/]sf] b]lvPsfn] ut jif{ r}t !@ df ePsf] ;f] s/f/nfO{ pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]zn] ab/ ul/lbPsf] xf] .

o:tf ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{ bfloTj /fHosf] ePsfn] u}/;/sf/L of lghL If]qnfO{ o;sf] Joj:yfkg ;'Dkg'kg]{ eP :yfgLo hgtfsf] wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts xsdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L hgtf, ;+:s[ltljb\, ko{6gljb\nufotsf] ;xdltdf j}1flgs Pj+ Jofjxfl/s dfkb08 agfP/ sfg'gadf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug{ ;/sf/sf gfddf k/dfb]z hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

j;Gtk'/ If]qsf] Joj:yfkg ;Demf}tf ab/

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] /fhwfgL k|j]zsf] d'Vo gfsfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] gfu9'+uf–gf}la;] ;8sv08sf] tTsfn dd{t u/L sfnf]kq] ug{ ;/f]sf/ ePsf lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ .

;f] ;8sv08sf] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf pgn] d+unaf/ vfN6fv'N6Lsf sf/0f ofq'n] b'Mv kfPsfn] tTsfn dd{t ug{ / dd{tsf qmddf cfjfudgdf ;d:of pTkGg eP j}slNks pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;d]t lgb]{zg lbP . lg/LIf0fsf qmddf pgn] em\ofKn] vf]nfdf 9nfg ug]{ 8G8L emf/]sf] eGb} tTsfn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf lyP .

;f] /fhdfu{sf ljleGg :yfgdf sfd ;'? eP klg k"0f{tf kfpg g;s]sfdf c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ pgn] 7]s]bf/nfO{ tTsfn sfd ;DkGg gu/] sf/afxL ug{ ;d]t kl5 gkg]{ b[9tf JoQm u/] . /fhwfgL k|j]z ug]{ d'Vo ;8sv08 cj/f]w x'g' eg]sf] d'n's g} cj/f]w x'g' xf] eGb} pgn] hgtfnfO{ s]Gb|ljGb'df /fv]/ sfd ug{ ;r]t u/fPsf lyof] . o;cl3 ut d+l;/ @% ut] afF:sf]6fn] ;f] ;8ssf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf lyP .

;f] ;8sv08cGtu{t em\ofKn] vf]nf, vqL kf}jf, l;qm] vf]nf / ofs 3/df ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . tL :yfgdf 9nfg ug]{ sfd ;'? eP klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0f cufl8 a9\g g;Sbf /fhdfu{df nfdf] ;do;Dd ;jf/L cj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sl/a Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ld6/ ;8sv08df 9nfgsf] sfd ;'? eP klg k"/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . -/f;;_

/fhwfgLsf] klZrddf /x]sf] ;]tf] u'Djfdf ;fOsn rnfpb} Ps af}4dfuL{ . t:jL/ M gj/fh >]i7÷lx6f

/fk|kf g]kfn ljjfb

;jf]{Rråf/f===Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg eg] /fi6«kltn] af]nfpg] Joj:yf 5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %! df ‘/fi6«kltn] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df ;do;dodf Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cfÅjfg ug]{5’ elgPsf] 5 . o;}u/L Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] clwj]zgsf] cGTo klg k|wfgdGqLsf] l;/kml/;df /fi6«kltn] ug]{ Joj:yf 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgaf6 of] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

o;cl3 /fi6«klt sfof{non] /fi6«k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s cfÅjfgsf ;DaGwdf ;+;b ;lrjfno;Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;b ;lrjfnosf clwsf/Ln] /fi6«kltn] a}7s cfÅjfg ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s af]nfpg] / Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] clwj]zg cfÅjfg ug]{ ljifodf ;+ljwfgdf km/s Joj:yf /x]sfn] To;tkm{ Wofgfsif{0fdfq} u/fPsf] /fi6«klt sfof{non] hgfO;s]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5}g t/ sltko g]tfx¿n] JolQmut ¿kdf ljrf/ k|s6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . s]xLn] /fi6«kltn] g} a}7s af]nfpg plrt eP klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] k|lqmoflt/ hfg' emGeml6nf] x'g] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ g} ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] atfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] afwf c8\sfp km'sfP/ /fi6«kltn] af]nfpg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

/fi6«klt sfof{no ;|f]tsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wglt/ nfUbf cGo dfu klg p7\g;Sg] ePsfn] clxn]s} Joj:yfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIfn] af]nfP klg x'g] lgisif{df /fi6«klt sfof{no k'u]sf] 5 .

gfu9'+uf–gf}la;] ;8sv08 tTsfn dd{t ug{ lgb]{zg

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . g]jfM hfu/0f d~rn] sf7df8f}+ lhNnfaf6 ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL g]jf/ ;d'bfosf tLg ;ef;bnfO{ d+unaf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g]df ;ef;b Wofguf]ljGb /l~ht, eLd;]gbf; k|wfg / /fdjL/ dfgGw/ 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ d~rsf cWoIf ;'hLj ah|frfo{n] ;Ddfg u/] .

sfo{qmddf g]jfM :jfoQ /fHo dª\sfM ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;+of]hs dNn s] ;'Gb/n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ljifo p7fpg cfu|x u/] . ;f] cj;/df /l~htn] cfkm" ;w}F g]jf/ ;d'bfosf kIfdf ePsf] atfP eg] dfgGw/n] cfkm"x¿n] Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfg agfpgsf nflu sfd ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] .

g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] ljifo p7fpg cfu|x

#@)&) k'; !&, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 1 January , 2014d'n's

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . k|d'v bnsf k|efjzfnL g]tfx¿n] ;ef;b rogdf b]lvPsf] ljs[ltnfO{ lnP/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] d+unaf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fIffTsf/df pgLx¿n] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{nfO{ hgtfk|lt eGbf klg g]tfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg] / g]tfx¿sf] rfs8Ltkm{ ws]n]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . pgLx¿n] /fhgLltdf ljs[lt b]lvPsfn] cf}lrTodf k|Zg p7]sfn] ca o;df ax; ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf cf}FNofP .

Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df ;dfg'kfltsdf gk/]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;'/]Gb| kf08]n] kf6L{k|ltsf]

Odfgbfl/tf / lg/Gt/tf eGbf klg g]tfx¿nfO{ v';L kfg'{ kg]{ cj:yf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] pTkGg u/]sf] eGb} o;n] /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ hgtfk|lt eGbf klg g]tfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfPsfn] o;nfO{ vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg], …ca hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL rflxof] . o;sf] k|:tfjs Pdfcf]jfbLleq klg ca ax; rNg'k5{ .Ú

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf x]dGtk|sfz jnLn] eg], …hgo'4df d]/L 5f]/Lsf] xTof ug]{ k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /ljGb| k|tfk zfxn] d]/f] 7fpFdf ;dfg'kfltsdf :yfg kfP .Ú pgn] o:tf uNtL tTsfn g;RofP efjL kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] r]tfjgL lbP . kf6L{leq TofuL Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg vf]lhPsf] / cj;/af6 jl~rt ug{ vf]lhPsf] efg ePsf] eGb} pgn]

c¿ kf6L{df h:t} Pdfcf]jfbLdf klg k|b"if0f el/Psf] l6Kk0fL u/] .

g]skf Pdfn]sL o'jf g]t[ /fds'df/L emfqmLn] kf6L{leq g]tfx¿sf] rfs8L ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} ca ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s kIfdf ax; ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] atfOg\ .

pgn] ;dfg'kfltsaf6 sdhf]/ / /fhLlts cfwf/ gePsf JolQmx¿ g]tfx¿;Fusf] kx'Frsf] cfwf/df cfpFbf kf6L{sf] hgfwf/ sdhf]/ / kf6L{ lg/+s'z x'g yfn]sf] eGb} o;n] dof{lbt ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ g} k|lti7fxLg agfPsf] cf/f]k nufOg\ .

;dfj]zLsf] gfddf yf?af6 hldggbf/, dlxnfaf6 cl3–kl5 k'?if nufP/ lxF8\g] dlxnf, dlxnfsf] gfddf g]tfx¿sf >LdtL / k};fsf] af]nsjf]n ug{

;Sg]n] cj;/ kfpFbf tL ju{sf] ;dfj]zLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] eGg] ts{ ub}{ /fk|kf g]kfn / Pdfn]sf] ;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rLdf /x]sL Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsL /fHonIdL uf]N5fnfO{ cfkm\g} kf6L{n] slt /sd lnP/ Nofof] egL k|Zg ul/g\ .

emfqmLn] cfkm" o:tf] ljs[ltsf] lj?4 kf6L{leq /x]/ ;+3if{ ug]{ eGb} uNtL ug]{, u'6aGbL ug]{ / kf6L{nfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg]dfly sf/afxL x'g' kg]{ ts{;d]t ul/g\ .

/fk|kfsf o'jf g]tf e'jg kf7sn] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] cf}lrTo ;lsPsfn] ca vf/]h ug'{kg]{ eGb} cGoyf k|hftflGqs k4lt / /fhgLlts bnsf] eljiod} ;+s6 pTkGg x'g] r]tfjgL lbP . gn] kf6L{af6 ;dfg'kfltstkm{ zLif{ g]tfx¿sf …un{k|m]G8Ú / k};fsf] la6f lnP/ cfpg] wgjfg\n] dfq} cj;/ kfPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

…;dfg'kflst k|0ffnLn] ljs[lt lelqof]Ú

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿n] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] sfg'g eP klg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ePsf sf/0f cfdfsf gfdaf6 gful/stf lng]sf] ;+Vof Go"g ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] .

dlxnf, sfg'g tyf ljsf; d~rn] d+unaf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …;+ljwfg;efdf gful/stfsf ;jfn tyf gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf cfdfsf]

gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ k|fjwfg g]kfndf eP klg To;nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf cem} klg sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg g;s]sfn] To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf ;b:o df]xgf cG;f/Ln] g]kfndf dlxnfsf] klxrfg ls afa'sL 5f]/L ls t klt ls kTgLdf eGg]df dfq ;Lldt ePsf] atfOg\ . cfdfn] hGdfP klg cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbnfpg ;Sg] l:ylt g/x]sf] eGb} pgn] gful/stf;DaGwL lje]bsf/L sfg'g tTsfn kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbOg\ .

clwjQmf ;kgf dNn k|wfgn] casf] gful/stf;DaGwL

k|fjwfgdf ljb]zL k'?if eP Go"gtd kfFr jif{ g]kfndf a;f]af; u/]sfnfO{ kl/rokq lbg] / kl5 :yfoL ¿kdf a;f]af; u/]df gful/stf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf x'g'kg]{ atfOg\ . x f n ; D d sl/a b'O{ nfv ^( xhf/n] c+uLs[t gful/stf lnO;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] tL c+uLs[t gful/stf lng]df Pshgf klg dlxnf gePsf] atfOg\ . g]kfnL k'?if;Fu lax] ug]{lalQs} ljb]zL dlxnfn] g]kfnL gful/stf kfpg] eP klg g]kfnL dlxnf;Fu lax] ug]{ k'?ifn] g]kfnL gful/stfsf nflu sDtLdf klg !% jif{ s'g'{kg]{ lje]bsf/L sfg'g /x]sf] pgn] pNn]v ul/g\ .

clwjQmf ;ljg >]i7n] g]kfnL gful/stf;DaGwL sfg'g lje]bsf/L /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ afa'n] Psk6s cfP/ d]/f] ;Gtfg xf] eGg]lalQs} p;sf] gful/stf aGg] t/ cfdfn] cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 ;GtfgnfO{ gful/stf lbnfpg ljleGg lgsfo u'xfg'{kg]{ ePsfn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf k|fKt ug{ lgs} sl7gfO /x]sf] atfP .

d~rn] ;g\ @))& df u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ !^ jif{ pd]/dflysf sl/a !! nfveGbf a9L g]kfnLsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq gePsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lng]sf] ;+Vof ! ;o @* /x]sf] 5 .

cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lng sl7gsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ -6f;_ . dlGqkl/ifb\sf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL;Fu g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t lk6/ af]8Ln] d+unaf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf e]6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df pgLx¿aLr g]kfn–cd]l/sf ;DaGwsf ;fy} ;d;fdlos ljifodf s'/fsfgL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ sf] k"j{;GWofdf cWoIf /]UdLnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg af]8L dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no k'u]sf x'g\ .

rfF8} ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s a;]/ ;a} kIfsf] ;xdltdf gofF ;/sf/ aGg] / To;n] b]znfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg lbg] ljZjf; cWoIf /]UdLn] JoQm u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ -6f;_ . rf]/L / n'6kf6sf] cf/f]kdf tLghgf ltAatL z/0ffyL{ o'jfx¿ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ef/tl:yt ltAatL lzlj/af6 g]kfn cfPsf pgLx¿ rf]/L / n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q af}4n] n'6kf6df ;+nUg tLghgf ltAatL o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg{]df ltAat 3/ ePsf / ef/tsf] gofFlbNnLdf /x]sf] of:s'nfl6nf z/0ffyL{ lzlj/df a:g] gjfªu 5f]lN6g -@&_, b]x/fb'g a:g] t]lGhª l5l/ª ef]6] -@$_ / gofFlbNnL a:g] nf]K;fª nfdf -@$_ 5g\ .

pgLx¿ /fhwfgLsf] af}4 / hf]/kf6L a:b} cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ af}4 / cf;kf;sf If]qdf laxfg …dlg{ª jfsÚdf hfg] j[4j[4fsf ;fdfg

n'6\b} cfPsf] j[Q k|d'v l8P;kL dgf]h s];Ln] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ pgLx¿n]hf]/kf6Lsf] gf/fo0f6f/sf t]lGhª 8'8'k z]kf{sf] cfOkmf]g, ;'gsf] l;qmL;d]t @ nfv %@ xhf/ oxL k'; !# df n'6]sf lyP .o:t} af}4sL ;'gdfof nfdfsf] Aofuaf6 !% xhf/, l;4fy{ a}+ssf] r]saf6 x:tfIf/ ldnfP/ @) xhf/ ?k}ofF lems]sf lyP .

pgLx¿sf ;fyaf6 af%%k @#( gDa/sf] l8cf] :s'6/, cfOkmf]g, a'4lrt, kmnfdsf] rSs', df]afOn ;]6;d]t a/fdb ePsf] s];Lsf] egfO 5 . af}4 If]qdf ltAatL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] clws a;f]af; 5 . ltAatlj?4 ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf s]xL ltAatLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{] / 5fglagkl5 5f]8\g] u/]sf] 5 .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . kqsf/ dx]Gb| lji6n] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno kqsfl/tf ljifocGtu{t …g]kfndf nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5 k|]; :jtGqtfsf]

cj:yfÚ zLif{s zf]wsf nflu ljBfjfl/lw -lkPr8L_ pkflw k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

ljZjljBfno k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] oxL k'; !@ ut]sf] lg0f{oadf]lhd ;f] pkflw k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . nf]stGq / k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;}4flGts, bfz{lgs tyf P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{sf ;fy} g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] k[i7e"ld / ljBdfg cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f pgsf] cg';Gwfgdf ul/Psf] 5 .

cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{n] nf]stGq :yfkgfkl5 k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfP klg cem} g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cj:yf cf+lzs :jtGqsf] sf]l6df /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;df ;'wf/sf nflu b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf ;fy} sfg'gL cj:yf, ;+:yfut ;+/rgf / Jojxf/df ;'wf/sf] vfFrf] cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

kqsf/ lji6 xfn Od]h 6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t 5g\ . 6]lnlehg ;Dkfbsx¿sf] ;+:yf Pl86;{ luN8sf] cWoIf;d]t /x]sf pgL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{dxf;lra klg x'g\ .

/]UdL–af]8L e]6sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ -6f;_ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] /fhgLltdf s;}sf] :yfoL zq' gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'/ If]q g+ @ n] d+unaf/ b"wkf6Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] #&cf}F d]nldnfk lbj; tyf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] hgtfsf] :jfy{;Fu uf]na4 x'g'kg]{ ;do cfPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] .

pk;efklt kf}8]nn] :j= lakL sf]O/fnfn] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] d]nldnfk gLltnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfTd;fy u/]s} sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgMz:q t'NofO{ zflGt / nf]stGqdf Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] bfaL u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; If]q g+ @ sf If]qLo ;efklt tyf ;ef;b /fd]Zj/ 9'+u]nn] lgjf{rgcl3 cfkm"n] hgtf;fd' u/]sf jfrf k"/f ug{ x/kn hgtfs} ;fydf /xg] jrga4tf JoQm u/] .

sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf kqsf/ tyf ;/sf/L ;"rgf clws[tsf] Jofj;flos Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu cfof]lht ;fs{ ldl8of tflnd ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ ;"rgf s]Gb|åf/f cfof]lht ;f] tflnddf ;fs{ /fi6«sf ldl8ofsf] cEof;, cj:yf / gLlt lgodsf ;fy} ;+s6 / b}jLk|sf]ksf a]nf kqsf/x¿n] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ tfl/sf / k|ljlwsf] pkof]usf af/]df k|lzIf0f / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

jl/i7 kqsf/x¿ k|f= /fds[i0f /]UdL, tf/fgfy bfxfn, o'j/fh l3ld/], choeb| vgfn, k|tLs k|wfg, ;'/]z cfrfo{n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] rf/lbg] ;f] tflnddf g]kfn, ef/t, a+unfbz, >Ln+sf, dflNbE;sf !( kqsf/ / ;"rgf clws[tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;"rgf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs Pjd\ ;fs{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs nIdLljnf; sf]O/fnfn] tflnddf l;s]sf 1fg / ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ cfu|x ub}{ ;fs{ ;"rgf s]Gb|n] ;fs{sf x/]s ultljlwnfO{ ldl8ofdfkm{t hgtfdf ;';"lrt u/fpg k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] atfP .

tflnd ;+of]hs ;'/]z cfrfo{n] ;fs{ If]qsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, v]ns'bnufotsf If]qdf uxg cWoog / ;dfrf/sf ;fy} cfn]v n]vgdf tflnd pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . -/f;;_

lgsf; lbg ldn]/ hfg'k5{ M kf}8]n

kqsf/ lji6nfO{ ljBfjfl/lw

n'6kf6sf] cf/f]kdf ltAatL kqmfp

n'6kf6df ;+nUg o'jfx¿ . tl:j/ ;f}hGoM dgf]h s];L÷k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs af}4 j[Q .

;fs{ ldl8of tflnd ;DkGg

g]kfnL sf+u|]; DofUbLsf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf d+unaf/ tfnfaGbL ub}{ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf kbfwLsf/Lx¿ . ;dfg'kftLs ;ef;b gagfPsf] lj/f]wdf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] xf] .

t:jL/ M /f;;

$ d'n's@)&) k'; !&, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 1 January, 2014

dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8f gu/kflnsfn] gu/ ;kmf /fVg] p2]Zon] Knfl:6shGo kmf]xf]/ ;+sngsf] gu/df /fv]sf] kmnfdsf] hfnL 9\jfª . o;n] ;8s j/k/ kmflng] af]tnnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ d2t u/]sf] 5 . t:jL/ M /f;;

lrtjg, k'; !^ . k"jL{ lrtjgsf] ;a}eGbf ljs6 dflgg] nf]y/–(, sfGbfsf r]kfª ;d'bfodf cTolws lr;f]sf sf/0f Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of b]lvPsf 5 .

udL{ ;dodf ;d]t vf;} udL{ gx'g] / 7G8Ldf lxpF kg{] ;f] If]qdf hf8f]n] r]kfª kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yodf ljleGg ;d:of b]lvPsf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo o'jf tyf ljBfyL{ ;+u7g g]kfn -o'lg;fg_ df cfa4 lrtjg d]l8sn

sn]h OsfO{sf ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] :jf:Yo lzlj/df pgLx¿df kof{Kt sk8fsf] cefjsf ;fy} lr;f]af6 aRg] pkfosf] af/]df r]tgf gx'Fbf ;a}eGbf a9L Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .

lzlj/df tLg lbg nufP/ ;of}+ kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] :yfgLo lzIfs afns[i0f yklnofn] atfP . ;f] qmddf lrtjgsf] nf]y/–( / sf]/fs–$ df a;f]af; ug]{ clt ljkGg r]kfª ;d'bfosf *) kl/jf/nfO{ sl/a tLg xhf/

yfg nQfsk8f tyf g'g t]n;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 6f]nL sfo{qmd ;s]/ e/tk'/ kmls{Psf] 5 . lzlj/df cfPsf la/fdLdWo] clwsf+zdf cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL ;d:of b]lvPsf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs ;'jf;rGb| uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL{n] sfGbfjf;L r]kfª ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/sf nflu ul7t :yfgLo art ;d"xnfO{ cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 kfFr xhf/ gub

;xof]u klg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

:jo+;]js 6f]nLdf ;+of]hs uf}tdnufot !# hgf lrlsT;f zf:qsf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tLg jif{cl3 ;f]xL ufpFdf ljiffn' Rofpsf sf/0f Ps} kl/jf/sf cf7hgfsf] Hofg uPkl5 ldt]/L kmfpG8];gn] ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / hLljsf]kfh{gsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] ;+of]hs Psn l;njfnn] atfP . -/f;; _

r]kfª ;d'bfodf Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf:sL, k'; !^ . sf:sLsf] k"jf]{Q/ efrf]s ufpF ljsf; ;ldltl:yt efrf]s ufpFsf b'O{ dlxnfn] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / l;+uf] ufpFsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ cfkm\gf] lghL vr{df ufpFdf u'?ª ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

:juL{o >Ldfg\ hf]uaxfb'/ u'?ªsf] :d[ltdf >LdtLåo ldl;/L u'?ª / nf]ss'df/L u'?ªn] of] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf x'g\ . nDt/L o'jf Sna / l;+uf] ufpFn] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fsf nflu >dbfg;d]t u/]sf lyP . em08} tLg nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf of] u'?ª ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] :yfgLo nDt/L o'jf Sna efrf]ssL pkfWoIf kljqf u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . >LdtLåon] ejg lgdf{0fb]lv ;+u|xfnodf /flvPsf ;fdfg ;+sngdf ;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . k'/fgf ;fdfgx¿ ;+sngsf] sfd clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] lgdf{0f stf{ >LdtL ldl;/L u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . …klxnf t k'/fgf ;fdfg s] sfd eg]/ kmflnof] klg,’ pgn] elgg\, …clxn] aNn dxŒj a'em]/ ;fdfgsf] yk ;+snglt/ nfluPsf] 5 .’

ufpFsf] klxrfg, u'?ª ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg / Snasf] cfu|xcg';f/ cfkm"n] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] ldl;/Ln] atfOg\ . …cln–cln wg t clxn] sf];Fu x'Fb}g /,’ pgn] elgg\ …;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f dg} g xf], To;}n] ;+u|xfno agfOlbPF .’ ;+u|xfnodf ufpFn]n] k'/fgf ;fdfg hDdf u/]sf 5g\ . 7]sL, dbfgL, xnf], h'jf, k'/fgf ufu|L, efFu|f, /S;L agfpg] efF8fnufot bh{gf}+ ;fdu|L ;+u|xfnodf ;+slnt 5g\ . b'O{ tn] ;f] ;+u|xfnosf] tNnf] / dflyNnf] b'j} tnfdf ;fdfg /flvPsf 5g\ .

;+u|xfno lgMz'Ns cjnf]sg

lghL vr{df b'O{ dlxnfn] agfP ;+u|xfnodgf:n'sf] sfvdf ko{6s af]nfpFb} efrf]s ufpF

sf:sLsf] k"jf]{Q/ efrf]s uflj;l:yt efrf]s ufpF .

ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+u|xfnon] ufpF cfpg] ko{6snfO{ u'?ª ;+:s[lt a'emfpg, ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f / ko{6ssf] a;fO cjlw nDAofpg;d]t ;3fpg] ljZjf; ufpFn]n] lnPsf 5g\ .

efrf]s ufpFnfO{ cfkm"x¿n] ko{6sLo ufpFsf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ rfx]sf] :yfgLo SofK6]g dfgjxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . efrf]s ufpFsf &% eGbf a9L 3/df dflg; a;f]af; u5{g\ . of] ufpF u'?ª hfltsf] afx'No /x]sf] ufpF xf] . kf]v/faf6 n]vgfy gu/kflnsf clg sflnsf, dfem7fgf ufpF x'Fb} b'O{ 306fsf] df]6/ ofqfkl5 efrf]s k'Ug

;lsG5 . ufpFdf ljB't\ / kfgLsf] Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] qmddf ufpFdf xf]d :6]sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] nDt/L o'jf Snn]a hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . efrf]sdf !! 3/df xf]d :6]sf] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . logdf sl/a %) lj:tf/f 5g\ . ;fbf vfgfsf] Ps ;o ?k}ofF d"No tf]lsPsf] 5 .

lj:tf/fsf] klg Ps ;o ?k}ofF g} tf]lsPsf] 5 . ufpFdf cfpg] kfx'gfx¿n] 3/af/Ldf kmn]sf] lkgfn', t?n, e§, ds}h:tf cuf{lgs kl/sf/ ;d]t rfVg kfpg] :yfgLo u[lx0fL ;fljqL u'?ªn]

atfOg\ . afl;Gbfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ cltly ;Tsf/;DaGwL tflndsf] h?/L ePsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu g]kfn ko{6g af]8{, ko{6g dGqfno / ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] ;3fpg'kg]{ ufpFn]n] atfP .

;d'b| ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] of] ufpF u'?ª ;+:s[lt / k'/fgf 3/sf lx;fan] cfsif{s 5 .

nDt/L 8fF8f, /fgL kf]v/L, dlGb/, nfnLu'/fF;, dgfZn' lxdfnsf] b[ionufot klg of] ufpFsf cfsif{0f x'g\ . tfªltª, l;Sn];, ofª\hfsf]6

x'Fb} slxn]sfFxL ljb]zL ko{6s /ft latfpg klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ko{6ssf nflu b'O{ /ft tLg lbgsf] gofF ko{6sLo uGtJo efrf]s ufpF x'g;Sg] cWoog :yfgLo o'jfn] u/]sf 5g\ .

nDt/L 8fF8f, s/fk' x'Fb} kljq tLy{:yn b"wkf]v/L lglSnP/ rlr{t cGgk"0f{ rqmLo dfu{df lgSng] kbofqfsf nflu ;d]t efrf]s k|:yfg ljGb' x'g;Sg] ufpFn]n] atfP .

efrf]s ufpF cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgf -PSofk_ n] ;d]6]sf] If]qleq k5{ .

cd//fh cfrfo{ bfª, k'; !^ . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf /x]sf] k|l;4 wfld{s:yn :ju{åf/Ldf /x]sf ufO{ cfw'lgs uf]7df a:g yfn]sf 5g\ . cfw'lgs uf]7sf] lgdf{0f s]xL ;docl3 lgdf{0f ePkl5 ufO{ a:g yfn]sf x'g\ . sl/a #÷$ dlxgf cl3b]lv a:g yfn]sf x'g\ .

uf]7sf] lgdf{0f gx'Fb} v'nf ¿kdf aflx/} a:g] ub{y] . aflx/} a:bf ufO{nfO{ hf]8f] ;do lr;f] tyf jiff{sf] ;dodf lehg] u/]sf lyP . uf]7 lgdf{0f ePkl5 tTsfnsf nflu To:tf] gePsf] :ju{åf/L cf>dn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf dfq} sl/a $ ;o ufO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

s'n #* nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o && ?k}ofF &( k};fsf] nfugdf pQm uf]7 lgdf{0f ePsf] cf>dn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ko{6g sfof{no e}/xjfaf6 @)^*÷)^( df @@ nfv ?k}ofF )^(÷)&) df !) nfv ?k}ofF tyf :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] ^ nfv %! xhf/ $ ;o && ?k}ofF &( k};fdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

cfw'lgs uf]7 lgdf{0f ePkl5 ufO{nfO{ a:gsf ;fy} 3fF; tyf bfgf v'jfpg;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . lxnf]df a:g'kg]{ afWotfaf6 ufO{n] 5'6sf/f kfPsf 5g\ . v'nf ¿kdf a:g' kbf{ ufO{nfO{ hf8f] tyf jiff{sf] ;dodf x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ufO{ kfngsf nflu 3fF;;d]t cefj x'g] ub{5 . 3fF;v]tL ug]{sf nflu k|fKt kfgL gePsfn] 3fF;v]tL x'Fb}g . 3fF; gx'Fbf ufO{ kfngsf nflu ;d:of x'g] ub{5 . h;sf nflu cf>dn] jif]{gL k/fn leIff;d]t p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L cf>dsf n]vfkfn jf;'b]j e§/fO{n] eg] 3fF;sf] ;d:ofn] ubf{ k/fn leIff kfUg'kg]{

afWotf /x]sf] 5 . ;f]sf nflu cf>dn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t leIff dfu ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

l5ldsL uflj;df /x]sf afl;Gbfn] Ps 3/af6 Psef/L w'/f] p7fpFb} cfPsf] e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cf>dn] ufO{bfgfsf nflu dfq jflif{s sl/a #^ nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ u/]sf] n]vfkfn e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}aLr :ju{åf/Ldf uf}dftf ;+/If0f If]q agfpg] kxn ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .

cf>dn] ufO{sf] ;+/If0f ug]{sf nflu …uf}dftf’ ;+/If0f s]Gb| agfpg'kg]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu kxn ug]{ ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x;d]t u/sf] atfPsf] 5 . b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf leGgf–leGg} ;+/If0f :yfg lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] a]nf :ju{åf/Ldf ufO{sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu uf}dftf ;+/If0f If]q agfpg'kg]{ n]vfkfn e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

pgsf cg';f/ cf>dn] To;sf nflu cfkm"x¿n] kxn ul//x]sf] / To;df ;xof]u ug]{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/] . o;sf nflu ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo;Fu klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] atfP . :ju{åf/Ldf uf}dftf ;+/If0f If]q lgdf{0f u/]df :ju{åf/LnfO{ ljZj ;fd" lrgfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] cfzf lnPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} ufO{sf] dnd"qaf6 ;d]t cfDbfgL ug]{ ;lsg] ePsfn] :ju{åf/Lsf] cfly{s l:yltnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] cf>dsf] cg'dfg 5 .

ufO{sf] d"qaf6 cfo'j]{lws cf}iflw lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]u x'g] / dnaf6 k|f+ufl/s dn agfO{ laqmL u/L cfly{s cfDbfgL x'g] cfzf lnPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu …uf}dftf’ ;+/If0f If]q agfpg'kg]{ cf>n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

:ju{åf/Ldf cfw'lgs ufO{ uf]7

u'NdL, k'; !^ . ;+ljwfg;efdf u'NdL lhNnfaf6 rf/hgf dlxnf ;ef;b\n] k|ltlglwŒj ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ rf/}hgf ;+ljwfg;efdf klxnf]k6s k|ltlglwŒj ub}{ 5g\ .

lhNnfaf6 g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]skf -dfn]_ n]dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf];ef;b agfPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;'j0f{ Hjf/rg, Pdfn]n]lbnzf]ef k'g, Pdfcf]jfbLn] l;h{gf

t/fd' / g]skf -dfn]_ n] sdnf ljsnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf dgf]gof]g u/]sf 5g\ .

h'xfª lgjf;L g]kfnL sf+u|];sL ;ef;b\ Hjf/rg @)$* ;fndf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] pk;efklt ag]saL lyOg\ . Hjf/rg clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw x'g\ . lba|ªdf hlGdPsL k'g @)#^ ;fnaf6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g x'Fb} /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sL lyOg\ . k'g xfn Pdfn] c~rn sld6L ;b:odf l5g\ .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwŒj ug]{ t/fd' clxn] ;f] kf6L{sf] du/ft /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o / cg]d;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 5g\ . g]skf -dfn]_ sf] tkm{af6 ;ef;b ag]sL sdnf k|ultzLn dlxnf ;+3 tyf blnt ;+u7gdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l5geg] clxn] dfgjclwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsL pkfWoIf, hfu/0f ldl8ofsL pkfWoIf, blnt dlxnf ;+3sL sf]iffWoIfnufotdf ;d]t cfa4 l5g\ . -/f;;_

;dfg'kfltsdf u'NdLaf6 rf/ dlxnf

a}t8L, k'; !^ . Go"gtd\ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] a}t8Lsf ;~rf/sdL{;Fu cGtlqm{of u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf cWoIf v]d e08f/Lnufotsf] ;d"xn] :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{;Fu ;~rf/ If]qsf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn ub}{ P]g sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng u/]sf] xf] . cWoIf e08f/Ln] Ps jif{leq b]zsf *% 7fpFdf

kqsf/;Fu 5nkmn ub}{ rfn' cfly{s jif{leq} ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] atfP .

pgn] ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/ pBdLx¿sf] ;xsfo{df d:of}bf tof/ u/L ;+;b\df k]; ug]{ hfgsf/L;d]t lbP .

>dhLjL P]gsf] lgdf{0f / k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogaf/] nufgLstf{ / >dhLjLaLr ;dGjo ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{df hf]8

lbFb} pgn] ;~rf/If]qnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;j{k|yd /fHog} uDeL/ x'g'kg]{ atfP .

cGtlqm{ofdf lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿n] ;~rf/ If]qsf] ;+VofTds j[l4eGbf u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . kqsf/sf nflu clgjfo{ ¿kdf ;~rosf]if / aLdfsf] Joj:yf ug{;d]t ;xefuLn] dfu u/]sf lyP . -/f;;_

>dhLjL P]gaf/] 5nkmn

wflbª, k'; !^ . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLåf/f ;dfg'kfltstkm{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf ;ef;b\x¿sf] gfdfjnLk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} lj/f]w:j¿k wflbªj];L ahf/l:yt kf6L{ sfof{nosf] kmlg{r/ / af]8{df Pdfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ .

kf6L{sf nflu hLjge/ ;+3if{ u/]sf] lhpFbf] ;lxbsf ¿kdf ;a}n] lrGb} cfPsf /fdaxfb'/ e08f/LnfO{ ;ef;b\df l;kmfl/; gu/L kf6L{nfO{ of]ubfg u/]sf] yfx} gkfOPsf JolQmnfO{ ;ef;b\ agfPsfn] To:tf sfo{sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfuhgL ug'{k/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof] . -/f;;_

kf6L{ sfof{nodf cfuhgL

s}nfnL, k'; !^ . s}nfnLsf] uf]bfj/L uflj;l:yt Ps kf]N6L kmfd{df …Pr gfOgÚ efO/;sf sf/0f s'v'/f wdfwd dg{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo gf/b hf]zLsf] kf]N6L kmfd{df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/f dg{ yfn]sf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf]N6«L kmfd{df /x]sf tLg xhf/ % ;o s'v'/fdWo] emG8} b'O{ xhf/ s'v'/f d/]sf] kmfd{ ;~rfns gf/b hf]zLn] atfP .

wdfwd s'v'/f dg{ yfn]kl5 d/]sf s'v'/f uf8\g ;d:of x'Fbf kmfd{ jl/kl/ /x]sf] a:tL b'u{lGwt ePsf] pgn] atfP .kz' ;]jf sfof{no wgu9Lsf k|d'v ljgo s0f{n] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf s'v'/f d/]sf] va/ yfxf kfPkl5 cfkm" ToxfF uPsf] t/ h}ljs ;'/Iff gePsfn] kmfd{leq uP/ cWoog ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfP . -/f;;_

…Pr gfOg’ efO/;n] s'v'/f d/]

DofUbL, k'; !^ . s[lif If]qdf hgzlQm cefj x'g yfn]kl5 DofUbLdf v]tLof]Uo hldg afFemf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg] qmd a9];Fu} v]taf/Ldf sfd ug]{ hgzlQm kfpg 5f8]kl5 hldg afFemf] x'g yfn]sf] xf] .

DofUbLdf ds}, sf]bf], hf} / pjfv]tL x'g] hldg !) b]lv !% k|ltzt afFemf] ag]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL 7fpFdf cGgafnLsf] ljsNkdf t/sf/L / kmnkm"nv]tL ePkl5 clwsf+z afFemf] hldg pkof]uljxLg /x]sf afuafgL ljsf;

clws[t yfkfsf] egfO 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ Ps nfv !#

xhf/ hg;+Vof /x]sf] DofUbLdf !% xhf/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df 5g\ eg] a;fOF;/fOsf] b/ klg a9]sf] 5 .

ufpF3/sf v]tLof]Uo hldg afFemf] a:g] qmd;Fu} cfofltt vfBfGgdf lge{/tf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

hldg afFemf] aGg glbg cGgafnLsf] ljsNkdf s[ifsnfO{ ;'Gtnf, cfn'nufot t/sf/Lv]tL ug{ pTk|]l/t u/fpg yflnPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . -/f;;_

afFemf] x'Fb} v]tLsf] hldg

%d'n's @)&) k'; !&, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 1 January, 2014

sfe|] lhNnfsf] sf]zLkfl/l:yt clt ljs6 :yfg dfbgs'F8f/L uflj;–@ df]6/ af6f] gx'Fbf pkrf/sf nflu :6]r/df NofOPsf la/fdL .

t:jL/ M /f;;

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfaemfª, k'; !^ . lxdfnL lhNnfdf d+unaf/ laxfgb]lvsf] lxdkftkl5 hghLjg si6s/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cTolws lr;f] a9\b} uPkl5 o; jif{sf] klxnf]k6s lxdkft x'Fbf u|fdL0f e]usf clwsf+z ljBfn oltv]/ aGb ul/Psf 5g\ .

lr;f] a9]kl5 ls;fgx¿ bfp/fsf] hf]xf] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ eg] ljBfno hfg] s]6fs]6L 3/leq a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . lxdkftsf sf/0f a9]sf] lr;fn]] ;~rflnt of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L tyf ufpFkl/ifb\ ;d]t ug{ u|fxf] ePsf] ;lrj atfpF5g\ . ljs6 sfF8f,

;'df{, bf}lnrf}/ uflj;sf ljBfno aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}u/L /f;;sf cg';f/ h'Dnfdf klg d+unaf/ laxfg}b]lv lxdkft x'g yfn]kl5 h'Dnfnufot lxdfnL lhNnfsf] hghLjg si6s/ aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ lbpF;f];Dd lxdkft x'g] s'g} nIf0f b]vfgk/]sf]df laxfg ^ ah]b]lv PSsfl; lxdkft ePkl5 ;j{;fwf/0f rlst k/]sf 5g\ . lxdkftsf sf/0f h'Dnfdf laxfgsf] tfkqmd sl/a dfOg; * l8u|L ;]lG6]u|]8df em/]sf] xfjfkfgL lkmN8 sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lxdkftn] sfdsfh tyf lxF8\8'n ug{ cK7\of/f]

k/]klg ls;fgnfO{ eg] 7"nf] kmfObf k'Ug] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h'Dnfdf clxn] kf}g] ! lkm6 hlt lxdkft ePsf] 5 eg] lxpF kg]{ qmd hf/L 5 . lxdkft a];LeGbf n]sdf a9L ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L bfr'{nfdf klg ;f]daf/ /flt jiff{;Fu} ef/L lxdkft ePsf] 5 .

lxdkftsf sf/0f lr;f]n] hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . pQ/L bfr'{nfsf Ps bh{g uflj;df lxdkftePsf] 5 . 3';f, v08]Zj/L, /fKnf, P/sf]6, Jof;, ;'G;]/f, l;K6L, vf/ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf / tLg sf]if If]qnufot

:yfgdf ef/L lxdkft ePsf] xf] .ut sflQs dlxgfsf] clGtd

;ftfdf pQ/L bfr'{nfsf] pRr n]sfnL a:tLdf lxdkft ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 clxn] lxdkft ;'? ePkl5 o;k6s ef/L lxdkft x'g] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 .

d+unaf/ w]/} lxdkft x'g;Sg] P/sf]6 uflj;sf nfndl0f 7u'Ggfn] atfP . bfr'{nf lhNnf ;'b"/klZrdsf] lxdfnL kxf8L lhNnf xf] . . lxdkftn] aemfª, hDnfnufot ;'b"/klZrdsf afh'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, j}t8L, bfr'{nf, 89]Nw'/fsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

lxdkftkl5 hghLjg si6s/

ofbj cfrfo{alb{of, k'; !^ . ;Q/Lsf] bzsdf gf}j6f b]zdf k|sf]k km}ln;s]kl5 kQf nfu]sf] 8]+u' Hj/f] ;fg]{ nfdv'§] zx/ ahf/df x's{g] u/]sf] lrlsT;sn] atfPsf 5g\ . jflif{s kfFr s/f]8 dflg; 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] ;+qmd0fdf kg]{ u/]sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+s 5 .

nfdv''§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 efO;/sf sf/0f of] /f]u ;g]{ x'gfn] klg xfn;Dd 8]+u' Hj/f]sf] vf;} pkrf/ gePsf] :jf:YosdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

8]+u' ;fg]{ P8L; PlhK6fO{ hftsf] kf]yL nfdv''§] ljz]ifu/L zx/ahf/df k|of]u ul/g] Po/slG8;g, /]k|mLlh/]6/, s'n/nufot ;kmf kfgL hd]sf] 7fpFdf k'mnkf/L ;Gtfg j[l4 ug]{ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no alb{ofsf hg:jf:Yo clws[t ;'lgn kf08]n] atfPsf 5g\ .

pgn] 8]+u'sf] ljiff0f'af6 ;+qmldt kf]yL nfdv''§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 ;g]{ x'gfn] 8]+u'lj?4sf] xfn;Dd vf; pkrf/} gePsf] atfP . nIf0f b]lvg] / gb]lvg] b'O{ k|sf/sf 8]+u' ePsfn] ljz]ifu/L nIf0f b]lvg]

zx/df x'lsF{b}{ 8]+u' ;fg]{ nfdv'§]

8]+u' Hj/f]df laxfg÷a]n'sf a];/L 6fpsf] b'Vg], cfFvfsf] k5fl8 s8f b'vfO x'g], df+;k];L hf]gL{ b'Vg] / ysfO nfuL sdhf]/L dx;'; x'g]h:tf nIf0f b]lvg] pgn] k|i6\ofP . 8]+u'sf] efO/; k|j]z u/]sf] % b]lv & lbgdf o;sf] nIf0f b]Vg ;lsg] clws[t kf08] atfpF5g\ .

8]+u' Hj/f] ;fg]{ nfdv''§]n] vf;u/L laxfg !! ah];Dd / lbpF;f] @ b]lv $ ah];Ddsf] ;dodf 6f]Sg] u/]sf] sL6hGo /f]u lgoGq0f zfvf alb{ofsf clws[t afns[i0f zdf{n] atfP . pgn]

ebf}b]lv sflQs;Ddsf] dlxgfdf of] /f]usf] nfdv''§] ;lqmo /xg] x'Fbf ljz]ifu/L ;kmf kfgL hDg] 7fpFx¿df ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

/f]u nfu]/ pkrf/ ug'{eGbf 8]+u' /f]u nfUg} glbg' pQd ljsNk ePsf] pgn] atfP .

clk|msf, cd]l/sf, blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;of, k"j{dWojtL{nufot ljZjsf ! ;o b]zx¿df b]lvPsf] ;+qmd0f @ ca{ %) s/f]8 dflg; o;sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v cRo't nfld5fg]n] atfP . ljZjdf

$) k|ltzt 8]+u' /f]usf] hf]lvd /x]sf] atfP . g]kfnsf lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ¿kGb]xL, dsjfgk'/, k;f{nufot & j6f lhNnfdf gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ 8]+u'sf] hf]lvd b]lvPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

alb{of lhNnf klg 8]+u'sf] hf]lvdd'Qm g/x]sf] atfP . ef/taf6 lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf nflu lhNnfdf cfpg] la/fdLx¿df 8]+u' b]lvPsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . ;'Tg] ;dodf em'n nufP klg 8]+u'sf] nfdv''§]n] lbpF;} 6f]Sg] x'Fbf lhp 5f]lkg] sk8fsf] k|of]u / z/L/df nfdv''§]lj?4sf dNxdx¿ nufP/ ;'/lIft x'g pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . kfgL hDg] ;kmf 7fpFx¿df b}lgs kfgL abnL 8]+u'sf] hf]lvdaf6 cfkm" / cfkm\gf kl/jf/nfO{ hf]ufpg pgsf] cfu|x 5 .

8]+u' ;+qmd0fsf]] vt/faf6 ;fjwfg /xg lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no alb{ofn] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, ;'/IffsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, :jf:YosdL{nufot ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksnfO{ 8]+u' /f]usf jf/]df kl/rofTds sfo{qmd;d]t ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

s~rgk'/, k'; !^ . hUufwgL k|df0fkq kfP/ klg s~rgk'/sf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L d'Qmsd}of kl/jf/n] hUuf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q afO;]ljrjfsf] krul8ofdf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L d'Qmsd}of kl/jf/sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] hUuf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] sAhf u/]kl5 d'Qmsd}of kl/jf/n] hUuf kfpg g;s]sf x'g\ .

krsl8of / ;Ltfa:tLdf e"ld;'wf/ sfof{non] kfFr s¶fsf b/n] hUuf lbg] lg0f{o u/L hUufsf] lsQfsf6;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . d'Qmsd}of /fw]Zofd /fgfn] atfP .

xfn;Dd hUufdf a;f]jf;sf]

Joj:yf gubf{ d'Qmsd}of kl/jf/ xftdf hUufwgL k'hf{ eP/ klg dhb'/L u/]/ csf{sf] 3/df a:g' k/]sf] pgn] atfP .

kfFr jif{cl3 d'Qmsd}of k'g:yf{kg ;ldltn] tL b'O{ :yfgdf kfFr s¶fsf b/n] hUufwgL k'hf{ ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

krul8ofdf sd}of kl/jf/nfO{ k'hf{ ljt/0f ubf{ :yfgLon] k'hf{ hnfpgfsf ;fy} k'g:yf{kg 6f]nLdfly cfqmd0f u/]kl5 k'g:yf{kg sfo{ /f]lsPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] krul8ofdf $) la3f hUuf 5 .

e"ld;'wf/ sfof{nosf]

d'Qmsd}of kmfF6sf vl/bf/ z+s/bQ snf}gLn] krul8ofdf :yfgLosf] cj/f]w / ;Ltfa:tLdf k'hf{ a'em]kl5 ;Dks{df gcfPsf sf/0f hUuf ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP . s~rgk'/df rf/ jif{cl3 g} d'Qmsd}of k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

lj;+ @)%& df d'Qmsd}of 3f]if0ffkl5 lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ $% sd}of kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kg ul/Psf] 5 . k'g:yf{kg ;lsPkl5 af9L klx/f]n] lj:yflkt ! ;o %) sd}of kl/jf/;lxt lhNnfdf hUuf gx'g]sf] ;+Vof # ;o %) k'u]sf] 5 . -/f;;_

d'Qmsd}ofn] hUuf kfPgg\ g]kfnu~h, k'; !^ . cf}nf] -dn]l/of_ /f]usf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf afFs] lhNnfsf !! uflj;sf gful/snfO{ /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L afFs]n] …;'kfg]6 em'nÚ ljt/0fsf] sfd ;s]sf] 5 . /]8qm;sf jl/i7 k|zf;sLo clws[t O{Zj/L /]UdLsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] /fKtL gbL If]qsf nId0fk'/, s6s'Oof, sfnfkmfF6f, g/}gfk'/, u+ufk'/, kmQ]k'/, d6]lxof, a]txgL, sDbL, ags§L / xf]lnofsf ;a} 3/kl/jf/nfO{ em'n ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /]8qm;nfO{ k|fKt s'n %( xhf/ yfg em'ndWo] afFsL /x]sf em'n bf];|f] r/0fcGtu{t yk ;ft uflj; a}hfk'/, lagf}gf, srgfk'/, vf;s'Zdf, dxfb]jk'/L, sf]xnk'/ / lr;fkfgLsf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L tL uflj;df /x]sf ;a} aly{ª ;]G6/, g]kfnu~hl:yt e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L / Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f s]Gb|sf 86\; pkrf/sf la/fdLnfO{ klg em'n pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08cg';f/ cf]vtL;lxtsf] ljz]if k|ljlwaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] ;'kfg]6 em'n ljt/0fkl5 tL uflj;sf sl/a ($ xhf/ gful/s cf}nf] /f]uaf6 ;'/lIft x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . em'ndf /xg] cf]vtLsf] k|efj / u'0f:t/ tLg jif{;Dd sfod /xg] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'kfg]6 em'nsf] k|of]un] cf}nf]dfq geO{ nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 x'g;Sg] ;a} /f]uaf6 aRg ;lsg] :jf:YosdL{ atfpF5g\ . -/f;;_

…;'kfg]6 em'nÚ ljt/0f

k;f{, k'; !^ . k;f{sf] 7f]/L uflj;df h+unL xfQLn] km]l/ cft+s dRrfPkl5 :yfgLojf;L lrlGtt\ ag]sf 5g\ . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h+unaf6 a:tLdf k;]sf] h+unL xfQLn] 7f]/L–# ;/:jtLgu/sf lhtaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] efG5f3/ eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] h+unaf6 a]n'sL

&M#) ah] g} 7f]/L–% xg'dfggu/df k;]sf] h+unL xfQLn] /flt !! ah] ;/:jtLgu/df k'u]/ ;'gf/sf] efG5f3/ eTsfPsf] lyof] . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 7f]/Laf6 uPsf] k|x/Ln] :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]udf xfQLnfO{ /flt !@ ah]lt/ h+untkm{ wkfP klg km]l/ kmls{P/ cfPsf] lyof] . h+unL xfQL /fte/

ufpFd} /x]sf sf/0f :yfgLo afl;Gbf ql;t eO{ /fte/ hfu|fd a;]sf lyP . xfQLn] ;/:jtLgu/df ux'FafnL vfg'sf ;fy} tf]/LafnL klg df8]/ gi6 u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 z'qmaf/ /flt klg h+unL xfQLn] ;/:jtLgu/d} b'O{j6f 3/ eTsfPsf] lyof] . o; jif{dfq} 7f]/Ldf h+unL xfQLn] :yfgLojf;Lsf]

b'O{ bh{g 3/ eTsfpg'sf ;fy} v]tdf nufOPsf] afnLgfnL gi6 kf/]sf] :yfgLo lzIfs k|]d nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . xfQLsf] cft+s lgoGq0fsf nflu /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] s;/f kf]i6nufot ;DalGwt lgsfodf k6sk6s hfgsf/L u/fP klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . -/f;;_

7f]/Ldf h+unL xfQLsf] cft+s

;f]n'v'Da', k'; !^ . lhNnfsf] s0ff{nL eg]/ kl/lrt sf]zLkfl/sf] uflj; u'b]ndf j}slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;u/dfyf If]qsf] k|d'v gfsfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] t]lGhª lxnf/L ljdfg:yn n'Snfsf] j}slNks ljdfg:ynsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] dxfs'n'ª Sna u'b]nsf ;lrj ;"o{ s'n'ªn] atfP .

ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ePkl5 sf]zLkfl/sf uflj;sf :yfgLodfq xf]Og ef]hk'/ / vf]6fª lhNnfsf] pQ/L e]udf kg]{ uflj;sf :yfgLo;d]t nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

To;}u/L o;} If]qdf kg]{ k|l;4 ko{6sLo If]q d]/f–lks cf/f]x0fdf hfg] g]kfnL tyf

ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ ;d]t ;lhnf] x'g] dxfs'n'ªsf ;lrj s'n'ªn] atfP . oltdfq xf]Og c?0f EofnL 6]«s, lhNnfsf] tNnf] ko{6sLo If]qleq kg]{ :yfgx¿ ;d]tdf ko{6s k'Ug] cfzf To; e]usf :yfgLojf;Ln] u/]sf 5g\ .

…xfdLn] ljsf;sf] lglDt s'g} kf6L{ut geO{, h'g;'s} kf6L{ eP klg cfkm\gf] If]qsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt ;b}j Psh'6 x'g'kb{5,’ u'b]n z]kf{ lsb's ;dfhsf ;lrj bfjf z]kf{n] eg] .

sf7df8f}+af6 bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;f]n'v'Da'af6 lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\ anaxfb'/ s];Lnufot ljdfg:yn ;j]{sf nflu OlGhlgo/;lxt s]xL :yfgLo u'b]n cfPsf 5g\ .

u'b]ndf lgdf{0f ul/g]

gofF j}slNks ljdfg:ynsf] gfd eg] dxfs'n'ª ljdfg:yn /flvg] dxfs'n'ªsf ;lrj ;"o{ s'n'ªn] atfP . of] gofF ljdfg:yn;Fu} ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf ^ j6f ljdfg:yn x'g]5 .

ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] v'Dh'ªl:yt cfdfbAndsf] cfwf/ lzlj/glhs /x]sf] ldª\df] ljdfg:yn, gfDr] uflj;df /x]sf] :ofª\af]r] ljdfg:yn, rf}F/Lvs{df /x]sf] t]lGhª lxnf/L ljdfg:yn, ;b/d'sfd ;Nn]/Ldf /x]sf] kmfKn' ljdfg:yn / lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf /x]sf] sfFu]n8fF8f ljdfg:yn u/L lhNnfdf gofF ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f;Fu} ^ j6f ljdfg:yn x'g]5g\ .

clxn] tLgj6f

ljdfg:yndf dfq xjfO{ hxfhn] p8fg el//x]sf] 5 eg] ldª\df] ljdfg:yn w]/} prfOdf /x]sf sf/0f aGb ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L :ofª\af]r] ljdfg:yndf lknf6; kf]6{/n] dfq p8fg eg]{ eP klg tf/f Po/n] lknf6; kf]6{/ a]r]kl5 xfn :ofª\af]r] ljdfg:yn klg aGb /x]sf] 5 .

t]lGhª lxnf/L ljdfg:yn n'Snf / sfFu]n8fF8f ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ hxfhn] p8fg el//x]sf] 5 eg] ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf] kmfKn' ljdfg:yn eg] sfnf]kq] x'g] sfd eO/x]sfn] clxn] p8fgdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] ;j]{ cfkm\g} cfFvfcufl8 ePkl5 sf]zLkfl/sf uflj;sf :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . -/f;;_

u'b]ndf j}slNks ljdfg:yn aGg]

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf aemfª, k'; !^ . ;fdflhs tyf k|fljlws ;]jf ;d"xåf/f uflj;:t/Lo z'wfl/Psf] r'nf] k|bz{gL Pj+ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;'j]8f uflj;df ;DkGg ePsf]] 5 .

bfp/f, u'O7f sd k|of]u clg w'jf gx'g] cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf lgld{t z'wfl/Psf] r'nf] ;'j]8f uflj;df lj:tf/ u/L u[x0fL cfdf / aRrfsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpg] u|fdL0f ljsf; s]Gb|sf k|fljlws ljdnf dNnn] atfOg\ . pgn] r'nf] h8fgkl5 :yfgLo dlxnfx¿ a9L nfeflGat eO{ lg/f]uL x'g]u/]sf] atfOg\ . sfj{g sfo{qmdcGtu{t z'wfl/Psf] r'nf] df6f] kmnfd af/ ;]/fldsåf/f lgdf{0f u/L lglZrt :yfgdf h8fg ul/g] Psd'v] r'nf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/ j}slNks pmhf{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t u|fdL0f k|ljlws]Gb|sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u

tyf g]b/NofG8 ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] sfj{g sfo{qmd ;'b"/klZrdf c~rnsf lxdfnL lhNnfdf xfn ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ j}slNks pmhf{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t u|fdL0f k|ljlws]Gb|sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf g]b/NofG8 ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] sfj{g sfo{qmd ;'b"/klZrdf c~rnsf lxdfnL lhNnfdf xfn ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . w'jfaf6 lg:sg] /f;folgs tŒj ljiffQm xflgsf/s /;fogn] cfdf / aRrfsf] Hofg hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 .

r'nf] k|bz{gLdf dGtJo lbFb} sfo{qmd k|fljlws ljdnf dNnn] ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] w'jf/lxt r'nf] h8fg ug{ clgjfo{ ePsf] atfOg\ . lhNnfsf ^ j6f uflj;df ;~rfng eO;s]sf] / ;'j]8f uflj;df klg nfu" x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;'wfl/Psf] r'nf] k|bz{gL

afFs], k'; !^ . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;+:yfks g]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] () cf}+ hGdhoGtL /Qmbfg u/L ;f]daf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . g]kfnL

sf+u|]; /em]gf ufpF OsfO{ ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] e§/fO{sf] hGdhoGtLdf %( hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . -/f;;_

/Qmbfg

;Kt/L, k'; !^ . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf sfof{non] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] j8f :jf:Yo lSnlgssf] cw'/f] ejg clxn] j]Zofj[lQ, nfu"cf}ifw / nfu"kbfy{ ;]jgstf{sf nflu ;'/lIft :ynsf ¿kdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf ;femf k|sfzg sfof{nosf] 5]pdf /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsfåf/f lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ s]xL jif{b]lv cnkq 5 .

s'n @@ nfv ?k}ofFsf] nfutdf lgdf{0ffwLg pQm ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* d} ;Sg'kg{]df cem} lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f gx'Fbf ejg cj}w sfo{ ug{] ynf]sf ¿kdf kl/lrt x'g yfn]sf] gful/s ;~hfn ;Kt/Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ;'v/fd

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eO;Sof] t/ ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . of] lgs} lg/fzfhgs s'/f xf] . bnx¿n] lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] k|lqmofcGtu{t ;doleq pDd]bjf/sf] ;"rL k]z ug{ g;Sbf cfof]un] klxnf] k6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cg'/f]wdf / To;kl5 7"nf bnbsf] ;+o'Qm cfu|xdf b'O{k6s u/]/ k'; !% ut];Dddf klg ;a} bnn] ;dfg'kflts ;ef;bsf] ;"rL a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . wfFwnLsf] bfaL ub}{ ;"rL a'emfpg cfgfsfgL ub}{ cfPsf Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];jfbL bnx¿;Fu sf+u|]; / Pdfn] ljz]if ¿kdf uxg 5nkmnkl5 rf/a'Fb] ;xdltdf k'u]sf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL / p;Fu} /x]sf c;Gt'i6 bnx¿n] gfd a'emfPsf 5g\ . ;a} bnaf6 ;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rL lgjf{rg cfof]udf k'u]kl5 To;df 5fgljgsf sDtLdf Ps;ftf nfUg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df @^ hgf dgf]lgt ePkl5 dfq ;+ljwfg;efn] k"0f{tf kfpg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ug]{ dgf]gogdf klg bnx¿ aLr w]/} lvrftfgL x'g] g} 5 / To;n] klg s]xL ;do lng]5 . hgtf hgfb{gn] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ Psjif{leq ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ hf/L ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf x'g\ . bnx¿ eg] /fi6«kltsf] gofF lgjf{rg u/fpg] ax;sf] adf};dL afhf ahfpg nflu/x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg grfxg]df sf+u|]; / w]/}h;f] dw];jfbL bnx¿ 5g\ . Pdfn] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] rf}yf] zlQmsf ¿kdf pbfPsf] /fk|kf g]kfn /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf kIfdf plePsf 5g\ . logLx¿ clxn] tfhf hgfb]z cfPsf] / /fi6«klt lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf] kfnfdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] x'Fbf /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg ;do ;fGble{s x'g]5 elg/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg'g xf] . b]zs} ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofcg';f/ g} /fHoJoj:yf ;+rfng x'G5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt cfkm\gf] kbdf /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . clxn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5}g . ;+ljwfg n]Vg] k|lqmof g} ;'? ePsf] 5}g . o;sf/0f /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ax; rnfpg' a}df};dL afhf ahfpg' ;/x xf] . xfd|f s]xL g]tfnfO{ kb rflxof], efuaG8f rflxof], ToxL eP/ pgLx¿ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg dl/xQ]

ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 vf; u/]/ sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf aLrdf /fi6«kltsf] ljifodf b]lvPsf] ax;df dw];jfbL bnn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ x'g'k5{ eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] /fi6«kltsf] kbfjlwsf af/]df cfGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf hf]] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 ToxLcg';f/ x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'Gh]n;Dd /fi6«klt /xg] Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} clxn] g} /fi6«klt x6fpg] ljjfb a9fpg'n] b]znfO{ cem csf]{ åGådf km;fpg;S5 . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'cl3 /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg ug'{k5{ . Tof] emGem6df hfg'sf] ;§f l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg dgfl;j x'G5 . ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf clgn emfn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd jt{dfg /fi6««klt / pk/fi6«klt oyfjt /fVg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf dxf;lrj /fd]Zj/ ;fxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f geP;Dd /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt km]g]{ k|of; eof] eGg] åGå rsf{pg] sfd x'G5 eGg] pxfFx¿sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ljifodf t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ -tdnf]kf_ / dw]; hgclwsf/ kmf]/d eg] df}g b]lvPsf 5g\ . kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] s]xL lbgcl3 kf6L{sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf gofF hgfb]z ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu dfq} ePsf] atfpFg'eof] . of] ;donfO{ c¿ ljifodf v]/ gkmfnL /fi6«kltsf] ljifodf klg ;xdlts} cfwf/df ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbj o; ;jfndf df}g b]lvg'x'G5 .

dw];L lj1x¿sf ljrf/df /fi6«klt km]g]{ s'/f ug]{x¿n] ;f]Rg'kg]{ xf] ls clxn] lgjf{rg ;+ljwfg;efsf] ePsf] xf] . h'g ljz'4 ¿kdf ;+lwjfg lgdf{0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . c¿lt/ nfUg' ;+ljwfg aGg glbg] rfn xf] . clxn]sf] cfjZostf ljutsf] ;dembf/Lcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] sfo{lt/ cl3 a9fpg' g} xf] . clxn] /fi6«kltsf af/] rrf{ jf ax; p7fpg' lans'n a]t'sf / a]9+uf xf] . o;sf] rrf{ Tolt a]nf x'G5 ha

;+ljwfg;ef k"0f{tf kfpF5 . xfd|f s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ eg] /fi6«kltsf] ul/dfdo kb slxn] kfpF eGg] r6f/f] k/]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ plrt g]t[Tj lbP/ cu|udgtkm{ 8f]¥ofpg] g]tf xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 . ;a} g]tfx¿df kbnf]n'ktf, kbk|lt a9L cfzlQm / cfkm\gf] dflg;nfO{ 7"nf] 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] clenfzfn] Hofbf 5 . b]zdf ;+qmd0fsfn nlDab} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, k'iknfn, u0f]zdfg, lul/hfafa' / s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ t kms]{/ cfpg'x'Gg . cfh blIf0f clk|msfsf g]N;g dG8]nf lsg ljZjdf Toltsf] :d/0fLo 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfd|f] g]tfx¿n] a'em\g cfjZos 5 . dflg; hlt 7"nf] x'G5 Tolt g} ;fwf/0f / ;/n x'g'k5{ dG8]nfsf] k|yd l;4fGt xf] . bf];|f] l;4fGt xf], zflGtk|]dL . g]N;g dG8]nfn] n]v]sf] cfTdsyf ‘nª jfs 6" lk|m8d’ df pgn] ‘d]/fnflu clx+;fsf] cfGbf]ng g}lts l;4fGt dfq lyPg, Pp6f /0fgLlt lyof]’ eg]sf 5g\ . o; jfSon] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 ub{5 . t];|f] l;4fGt lyof] g]tf b[9 lgZroL x'g'k5{ eGg] . g]tf cfkm\gf] l;4fGtdf cl8u /xg'k5{ . p;n] h'g s'/f lgZro ub{5 Tof] k"/f u/]/ g} 5f8\g'k5{ . rf}yf] lyof], ljkIfLnfO{ ;w}+ k|efljt ul//xg'k5{ eGg] . /fhgLlt ;w}+ cfkm\gf] cg's'n dfq} geP/ ljkIfLsf] cg's'n klg x'g;S5 . cfkm\gf] ;/ntf, ;b\Jojxf/af6 p;nfO{ k|efljt kfl//xg;Sg] u'0f g]tfdf x'g'k5{ . kfFrf}+ l;4fGt, kb nf]n'ktfaf6 cnu /xg'k5{ eGg] xf] . kfFr jif{sf] /fi6«ktLo sfo{sfnkl5 pgn] c¿nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f ul/lbPsf] pbfx/0f 5 . 5}6f}+ l;4fGt, pgn] ;lxi0f'tf / ;sf/fTds ;f]rnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf k|>o lbPsf lyP . ;ftf}+ l;4fGt, lglZrt cjlwkl5 /fhgLltaf6 cnlUuP/ cGo ;fdflhs hLjgdf k|]/0ffbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{rg ug'{ . h'g s'/f b;f{P/ dG8]nfn] ;+;f/af6 ljbf lnPsf 5g\ . xfd|f g]tfx¿n] klg dG8]nfsf oL l;4fGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cfTd;ft ul/lbPsf eP g]kfnsf] cg'xf/ l56f] km]l/GYof], cem} klg To;sf] ;+efjgf 5 . ;'wf/sf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g ;fOt s'l//xg' kb}{g . xfd|f g]tfx¿ /fhgLlts bfpk]rdf gnfuL ;+ljwfg;efdf lgjf{lrt bnx¿ Psh'6 eO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfUg'k5{ eGg] hgtfsf] ;fd"lxs cfjfh xf] .

/fi6««klt km]g]{ lg/y{s ax; clxn] /fi6«kltsf af/] rrf{ jf ax; p7fpg' lans'n a]t'sf / a]9+uf xf] . o;sf] rrf{ Tolt a]nf x'G5 ha ;+ljwfg;ef k"0f{tf kfpF5 . xfd|f s]xL

g]tfx¿nfO{ eg] /fi6«kltsf] ul/dfdo kb slxn] kfpF eGg] r6f/f] k/]sf] 5 .

lgs} xf};nfsf ;fy ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ca g]kfnsf] efUo / eljiosf] /]vf sf]l/G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ePs} xf] . Tof] ljZjf;df lsg ;+ljwfg;ef u7g;d]t gx'“b} ls/f nfUg yfn]sf] xf]nf < ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg ;+;f/s} pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf g]kfndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] lgjf{rgdf cl;ldt k};f vr{ eof], ko{j]Ifsx¿n] ko{j]If0f u/] / ;a}n] :jtGq, lgikIf, wf“wnL/lxt lgjf{rg eg]/ k|z+;f klg u/]sf] b]lvof], ;'lgof] . of] lgjf{rg Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] OR5fzlQmdf ePsf] xf] eg] pgs} k|:tfjcg';f/ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/ k|d'v agfOPsf] klg xf] . lgjf{rg k|d'v / clVtof/ k|d'vdf klg k|r08s} k|:tfjdf cGo /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xdlt hgfPsf x'g\ . k|r08s} k"jf{u|xL dfgl;stfsf sf/0f ## bn lgjf{rgdf gcfP gcfpg\, lgjf{rg /f]lsGg eg]/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . cyf{t\ Pdfcf]jfbLn] r'gfj lhT5, ax'dt cfp“5 eGg] k|r08leq ljZjf; lyof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf h:tf] Pdfcf]jfbL d]h/ kf6L{ aG5 aG5 eGg] pgsf] wf/0ff dha't b]lvGYof] . bDe / cx+ af]s]/ k|r08 d]rL–dxfsfnL k'u], cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g u/]/ x]lnsf]K6/ ;o/ u/] . sLlt{k'/af6 blIf0fsfnL k'Ugsf nflu ;d]t pgn]

x]lnsf]K6/ r9]sf] ljs[lt;d]t ;a}n] b]Vg kfP . olt u/]/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] t/ hgflwsf/, hgfb]z, hgdt k|r08sf] kIfdf cfPg, pgL klxnf]af6 t];|f] :yfgdf em/] . lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'gf;fy hgtfnfO{ wGojfb lbg] k|r08 dtu0fgfsf k|f/lDes cj:yfx¿af6 xf/ x'gyfn]kl5 cfwf/ftd} ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8]/ hgfb]z dflGbg, ;+ljwfg;ef alxisf/ u5'{ eGg] cnf]stflGqs rl/q k|bz{g ug{ k'u] . cfkm"n] glht]kl5 r'gfjdf wf“wnL ePsf] xf] eGg] JolQmut lgisif{ lgsfNg kl5 k/]gg\ .

cyf{t\ anjfg k|r08sf] afn/f]bg ;'? eof], cem} klg pgsf] Tof] afn/f]bg ;lsPsf] 5}g . pgn] xf/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lhtsf ¿kdf abNg / r'gfjdf wf“wnL ePs} xf] eGg] ;Gb]z hghgdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ eGg yfn]sf 5g\ / ljleGg sf]0faf6 zflGt / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu k|r08nfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg' kg]{ k|rf/afhL ;d]t ;'? u/fPsf 5g\ elgG5 .

g]kfnL hgtfn] r'gfjdf efu lnPs} x'g\ / kl/rokq ;lxt dtbfg ePs} xf] . s;n] lhT5, hgdt s;sf] kIfdf b]lvG5 eGg] s'/f dtu0fgfkl5 dfq yfxf x'g]lyof], ToxL eof] klg . hgtfn] lbPsf] dt kl/0ffdnfO{ dflGbg eGb} cft{gfb ug'{ sxf“;Ddsf] /fhgLlts Odfgbfl/tf xf] < hgtfn] g]tfx¿nfO{ hxf“ a:g cfb]z lbPsf 5g\, ToxL“ a;]/ cfkm\gf] u'?Q/ bfloTj / st{Josf] kfngf ug'{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf nflu ckl/xfo{ 5 . /fd|f] sfd u/] kl5, kl5 /fd|f] :yfg kfOg]5 / g/fd|f] sfd u/] of]eGbf klg sdhf]/ eOg] 5 eGg] 1fg g]tfx¿nfO{ x'g}k5{ .

hgdtsf] sb/ ug'{sf] /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u s'g} ljsNk 5}g . hgdt :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g' eg]sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg' / l:y/tf sfod x'g' xf] . o;}df /fli6«o lxt lge{/ /x]sf] 5 .

jf:tjdf of] lgjf{rg gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu xf] . /fli6«o d"n sfg'g gePsfn] /fhgLlts c/fhstf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b]znfO{ s;/L

/ s'g dfu{af6 cl3 a9fpg] eGg] ljlw lgdf{0f g} of] lgjf{rgsf] d"n Wo]o xf] . ;fy} ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f klg oxL lgjf{rgn] ug]{ xf] . oL b'j} sfd ug{sf nflu hgtfn] ldlnh'nL ;/sf/ / ;xdtLo ;xsfo{ u/ eg]/ lgb]{lzt u/]sf 5g\ . hgdtnfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ s'g} klg g]tf otfptf e8\sg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . e8\lsg' eg]sf] g]kfnL / ljZj hgdtn] ;d]t lwSsfg]{ ljifo x'ghfg]5 .

oyfy{ s] xf] eg] ca cnf]stflGqs zlQm s'g} klg /x]g . hlt klg /fhgLlts bnx¿ 5g\, tL ;8sdf x'g\ cyjf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ . ;a}n] nf]stGq dfg]/ nf]stflGqs x'G5' eg]/ k|lta4tf hgfO;s]sf zlQmx¿ x'g\ . ltgLx¿n] s'g} ljifodf dtfGt/ u/] jf dt aemfP xf]nfg\, To;f] eGb}df ltgnfO{ cltjfbL cyjf cnf]stflGqs eGg' / dfGg' x'Gg . o;sf/0f h;n] hgtfnfO{ lh:Sofpg] sfd u5{, p;nfO{ hgtfn] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf bl08t u5{, u5{ . h;n] hgdtsf] cfb]z dfg]/ st{Jo k"/f ug{lt/ nfUg]5, p;nfO{ hgtfn] :ofjf;L lbg]5 . oxL g} nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/kIf klg xf], ;j{dfGo l;4fGt klg .

;+ljwfg;ef ! sf] lgjf{rgkl5 hgtfnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/of] . hgtfdfly h] u/] klg x'G5, b]znfO{ hlt n'6] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; ePs} xf] . h;sf] kl/0ffdn] dw];jfbL g]tf / bnx¿nfO{ hgtfn] bl08t ul/lbPsf 5g\ eg] Pdfcf]jfbL klxnf]af6 t];|f] x'gk'Uof] . cem} hgtfdfly cGofo ug]{ ;f]r /flvof] eg] cem bogLo l:yltdf oL bnx¿ k'Ug] s'/fdf s;n] c;xdlt hgfpnf / <

lxhf] uNtL ePs} xf] . hgfb]z g} glnO{ g]tfx¿n] ha/h:tL lxGb"/fi6«nfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/lbP eg] lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTo ug{ kfPsf] hgfb]zsf] b'¿kof]u u/]/ /fhtGq g} cGTo ul/lbP . hgdt ;+u|x u/]sf] eP hgtfn] h] lg0f{o lbGy], ToxLcg';f/ cl3 a9\bf olt la3\g laafb x'g] lyPg . ;+ljwfg;ef ! df oL ljifox¿ p7fpgsf nflu k"j{zlQmx¿ lg:t]h cj:yfdf lyP . t/ ;+ljwfg;ef @ kl5 rf}yf] /fhgLlts

zlQmsf ¿kdf k/Dk/fjfbL zlQm /fk|kf g]kfn cufl8 cfPsf] 5 / p;n] cj}wflgs lg0f{ox¿af/] h?/ k|Zg p7fpg] 5 . k|:tfj klg Nofpg] 5 . tL k|:tfjx¿sf] lgSof}{n s'g ljlwcg';f/ ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ;/sf/sf nflu 7"n} k|Zg v8f x'g]jfnf 5 .

kl/jt{gcl3 b]zdf Pstf lyof], Tof] PstfnfO{ PsnhftLo ;+3LotfjfbLx¿n] ef“8]sf] cj:yf 5 . Tof] cj:yfnfO{ k'gM k'/fg} Pstfj4 l:yltdf k'¥ofP/ ;a} hfthfltsf] xsflwsf/, ;dfgtf :yflkt ug'{ jt{dfg lgjf{lrt zlQmx¿sf ;fd' kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfpg'eGbf ufx|f] x'g]5 . lsgeg] g]kfndf ljefhg / ljv08g Nofpg] zlQmx¿n] olt w]/} k};f 5/]sf 5g\ ls pgLx¿n] s'g a]nf s'g hfltnfO{ pkmfg]{ x'g\, eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]w u/]/ b]zsf] Pstfj4tf sfod ug'{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ klxrfg ;d]6]/ ljlw lgdf{0f ug'{ d'l:sn 5 t/ oxL sfo{ ug{sf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef @ sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

Ps} jif{df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ Ph]G8f lnP/ lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . /fhgLlts ljjfbx¿ a9]/ uPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg ePsf] dlxgflbg gfl3;Sbf klg ;+ljwfg;ef af]nfpg] / ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ k|f/lDes sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfg'kflts / k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf d'2fx¿ srlN6Psf cj:yfdf 5g\ . laafbx¿ r'lnb} uPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o :jfy{af6 k|]l/t x'g] / /fli6«o :jfy{sf nflu dl/d]6\g]x¿ s'g} klg bnsf g]tfx¿ b]lvg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . d'vn] dL7f] efif0f ug]{ / sfdn] ;a} ;Qf, zlQm / :jfy{sf nflu xf]ldg t}of/ ePsfn] ;d:of alNemb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . lxhf]sf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;Sg 5f8]/ cfh klg g]tfx¿ /fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/ g} 7fg]/ d'gfkmflt/ cfslif{t eO/x]sf] b]Vbf km]l/ hgtfdf g}/fZotf a9\g yfn]sf] b]lvb}5 ,k|i6 b]lvG5 . l;km{ sdfpgdfq /fhgLlt u/]sf x'g\ logn] < oqf] df/fdf/ km]l/ ;'? ul/;s], s:tf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg < /fi6« ;+ljwfg vf]lh/x]sf] 5, hgdtsf] pk]Iff a9\b} hf“bf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef stf hf“b}5 <hgdtsf] sb/ ug'{sf] /fhgLlts bnx¿;“u s'g} ljsNk 5}g . hgdt :jLsf/ u/]/ cl3 a9\g' eg]sf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lg:sg' / l:y/tf sfod x'g' xf] .

o;}df /fli6«o lxt lge{/ /x]sf] 5 .

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xfF;kfng s'v'/fkfngkl5sf] bf];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ kIfL Joj;fo xf] . o;nfO{ df5f;Fu df5f kf]v/Lsf] l8ndf OlG6u|]6]8 ¿kdf ckgfpg ;lsG5 . df5f kfng ug]{ kf]v/Ldf kfNbf o;sf] a8\Sof}nfn] df5fsf nflu cfxf/fsf] sfd ub{5, ;fy} o;n] kfgLdf tyf hldgdf kfOg] ls/f vfP/ kf]v/LnfO{ ;kmf ;'U3/ ug'{sf] ;fy} df5fsf] ;–;fgf e'/fx¿nfO{ Eofu'tfn] vfg] x'Fbf o;n]Eofu'tf vfP/ df5fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfddf klg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] x'G5 . xfF;sf nflu 5'§} bfgfsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb}{g . ;fy} df5f kf]v/Ldf df5fsf] x]/rfx ug]{ dflg;n] g} laxfg a]n'sf vf]/af6 lgsfNg] / y'Gg] sfd ug]{ ePsfn] sd HofdLaf6 klg df5fkfngsf] ;fy;fy} xfF;kfng Joj;fo klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . of] Joj;fo kf]v/L geP klg ckgfpg ;lsG5 . xfF;kfng Joj;fo t/fO{b]lv pRr lxdfn;Dd klg ug{ ;lsG5 . 5f6f] ;dodf sd nufgL u/]/;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] of] Joj;fo lgDg cfo:t/ ePsf s[ifssf nflu clt pkof]uL Joj;fo xf] .xfF;sf dxŒjk"0f{ hft

!= l;nx6 d]6 M– of] Pp6f w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ hft xf] . of] hft t/fO{sf w]/}h;f] 7fpFdf kflnPsf] x'G5 . of] xNsf v}/f] /+usf] tyf KjfFvx¿ sfnf]–sfnf] wAaf ePsf] / r'rf] kx]nf] /+usf] x'G5 . 3fF6L / 6fpsf] xl/of] /+usf]x'G5 . o;n] () b]lv ! ;o %) j6f km'n pTkfbg u5{ . km'nsf] /+u ;]tf]x'G5 . ;fy} km'nsf] cf}ift tf}n %^ u|fd x'G5 . jois pd]/df o;sf] tf}n b'O{ s]hL;Dd x'G5 .

@=gfu]Zj/L M– of] hftsf] xfF; klg t/fO{sf w]/}h;f] efudf kfOG5 . of] hftsf] xfF;sf] k|foM ;a} efu sfnf] /+usf] x'G5 eg] 5ftL / 3fF6Lsf] efu rflxF ;]tf] x'G5 . of] hftsf] xfF;n] klg *) b]lv ! ;o %) j6f k'mn pTkfbg ub{5 eg] km'nsf] /+u k]n An" x'G5 . km'nsf] cf}ift tf}n %^ u|fd x'G5 / jois pd]/df o;sf] tf}n b'O{ s]hL;Dd x'G5 .

#=OlG8og /g/ M– of] hftsf] xfF;sf] /+u ;]tf] x'g'sf ;fy} ck/fO6 kf]lh;gdf x'G5 . o;nfO{ x]ljo/ hflt;Fu qm; u/fpgsf nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . h;n] ubf{ km'n pTkfbg Ifdtfdf j[l4 eO{ a9L km'n pTkfbg x'G5 . o;sf] km'nsf] cf}ift tf}n %^ u|fd x'G5 eg] km'nsf] /+u ;]tf] x'G5 .

$= vfFsL sDkj]n M a9L km'n pTkfbgsf] nflu of] xfF; Hofb} k|l;4 dflgG5 . 3fF6L tyf k5fl8sf] efu sfnf] / cGo k"/} zl// vfsL /+usf] x'G5 . ha of] xfF; ! jif{sf] x'G5 vfsL /+u v}/f] /+udf kl/0ft x'G5 . o;n] ^ dlxgfsf] pd]/b]lv k'mn kfg{ yfNb5, bf];|f] jif{df o;sf] km'n pTkfbg a9L x'G5 . ha xfF;sf] pd]/ $ jif{sf] k'U5 o;nfO{ ayfgaf6 x6fpg' kb{5, o;sf] km'nsf] cf}ift tf}n &) u|fd x'G5 / vfsL sDkj]n ckmnf 6fS;Lgaf6 a9L k|efljt x'G5 .

To:t} xfF;sf cGo hftx¿df JxfO6 k]lsg / ldlgsf]if klg k|d'v hftx¿df kg{ cfpF5g\ .

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g]kfnL sf+u|];n] o; jif{ klg /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj; dgfof] .lj;+ @)## ;fn k'; !^ ut] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tTsfnLg ;efklt lakL sf]O/fnf /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnP/ cf7 jif{sf] lgjf{;g TofUb} ef/taf6 :jb]z kms]{sf lyP . pgn] d'n'ssf] /fli6«otf vt/fdf /x]sf] / /fli6«otf ;+/If0fsf nflu /fli6«o zlQmx¿aLr d]nldnfk cfjZos /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . oxL lgisif{sf ;fy pgL cfkm\gf] Hofg} hf]lvddf /fv]/ :jb]z kms]{sf lyP . pgn] d'n's hf]ufpg /fhf;lxt ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm aLr d]nldnfksf] gLlt lnPsf lyP . /fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gLlt;lxt lakLsf] :jb]z lkmlt{sf] :d/0fdf sf+u|];n] /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

xfn} ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgaf6 7"nf] kf6L{ ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|];n] /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj; dgfO/xFbf nfdf] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0faf6 d'n'snfO{ s;/L kf/ nufpg] eGg] k|Zg klg p;sf ;fd' pkl:yt 5 . d]nldnfkaf6} /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg //fli6«otfsf] hu]gf{ ug{ ;lsg] lakLsf] b"/bzL{ gLltn] #) jif{]k~rfotaf6 d'lQmsf] 9f]sf vf]n]sf] lyof] . jLkLsf] :jb]z lkmlt{n]g} k~rfotlj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntfsf] af6f] klxNofPsf]lyof] . /fhgLlts zlQmx¿ cfk;df ldn]/} ;d:of ;dwfg ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] y'k|} b[i6fGtx¿ 5g\ . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng sf+u|];–jfdsf] ldnfkaf6 ;+ej eof] eg] @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ng ;ft bn–dfcf]jfbL ;xdltn] ;kmn eof] . b]zdf ePsf oL b'O{ 7"nf hgcfGbf]ng ;kmntfsf] hu d]nldnfk g} lyof] . o;/L @)## ;fndf jLkLn] lnPsf] d]nldnfksf] gLlt g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;w}F ;fGble{s /x]sf] 5 . cfh ltg} lakLsf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 pTkGg /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflu lakLsf] d]nldnfk gLlt bnx¿sf nflu k|]/0ffbfoL x'g;S5 . lakLn] vf; kl/l:yltdf km/s ljrf/ ePsf;Fu klg d]n/ b]zsf] lxtdf nfUg'k5{ eGg] gLlt lnPsf lyP . pgsf] oxL k|]/0ffbfoL gLltn] b]zsf] xfnsf] ;d:of ;dwfg ug{ d2t ug{;S5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dxfg sfdsf nflu bnx¿ cf–cfkm\gf bnLo :jfy{af6 dfly p7]/ /fli6«o :jfy{df ;dembf/L lgdf{0f ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efdf ljleGg /fhgLlts ljrf/sf bnx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ax'njfbL agfPsf] 5, nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf oxL xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf oL k|ltlglwx¿aLr /fli6«o lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ d]nldnfksf] ;femf gLlt aGg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf lgldQ lakLsf] /fli6«o d]nldnfsf]gLlt dfu{ lgb]{zs aGg;S5 .

b]zsf] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts a]d]nnfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg d]nldnfksf] gLlt g} cfjZos 5 . lakLsf] d]nldnfksf] gLltsf] :jfldTj ca sf+u|];n] dfq} lnP/ k'Ub}g . ;a} bnn] /fli6«o cfjZostfsf cfwf/df d]nldnfksf] gLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ .;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / cGo ;a} bn tyf ;+ljwfg;efaflx/ /x]sf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxtsf bnx¿aLr d]nldnfksf] gLltsf cfwf/df dfq} d'n's cl3 a9\g;S5, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g;S5 . ;a}n] cfbz{ /fli6«o g]tf dfg]sf lakLsf] gLlt cfhsf] /fhgLltdf k|]/0fk'~h x'g;S5 .

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/fli6«o cy{tGqdf dxŒjk"0f{ lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn / d'n'snfO{ s'v'/fhGo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg] s'v'/fkfng -kf]N6«L_ Joj;fo;DaGwL clxn];Dd /fli6«o gLlt gx'Fbf o; If]qsf] Jofkf/Ls/0f / cf}Bf]uLs/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s[liftkm{sf] s'n u|fx:ysf] cf7 k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn o; Joj;fodf ^) ca{eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL eO;s]sf] 5 eg] Ps nfvn] k|ToIf /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . of] Joj;fodf kfFr xhf/ Joj;foL k|ToIf ¿kdf ;+nUg 5g\ . xfn b]ze/af6 b}lgs !* nfv km'n -cG8f_, k|ltxKtf !) nfv a|f]On/ rNnf, &@ xhf/ n]o;{ rNnf, b}lgs rf/ nfv lsnf] df;' / b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o d]l6«s 6g bfgf pTkfbg eO/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf vkt x'g] s"n df;'dWo] !$ xhf/ 6g dfq aflx/af6 Nofpg'k5{ . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt t];|f] kz' ljsf; cfof]hgfcGtu{t /fli6«o ¿kdf ul/Psf] df;';DaGwL Ps cWoogcg';f/, jflif{s vkt x'g] Ps nfv *( xhf/ & ;o 6g df;'dWo] cfGtl/s ¿kdf Ps nfv &$ xhf/ $ ;o 6g cfk"lt{ x'G5 . cfGtl/s ¿kdf cfk"lt{ x'g] df;'sf] 7"nf] lx:;f s'v'/fn] cf]u6]sf] 5 .

a8{km\n'nufot ljleGg /f]usf sf/0f b'O{ jif{;Dd ;+s6df k/]sf] s'v'/fhGo Joj;fodf clxn] s]xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] Joj;foL tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 lrtjgsf cWoIf 8f= ltnrGb| e§/fO{ atfpg'x'G5 . a8{km\n'sf] ;Gqfzn] ubf{ oxfF $) k|ltztn] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] lyof] . To;sf sf/0f of] Joj;fo g} 5f8]/ cGo k];f ;'? ug{] of]hgf;d]t agfPsf oxfFsf ;fgf Joj;foLn] clxn] oxL Joj;fonfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . lrtjgdf 7"nf $ ;oeGbf a9L / Tolts} ;+Vofdf ;fgf kmfd{ /x]sf 5g\ .

s'v'/fsf] /fhwfgLsf ¿kdf b]zd} kl/lrt lrtjgn] dfq kf]N6«L Joj;fosf] sl/a ^) k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6]sf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;du|df kf]N6«L Joj;fodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] g]kfn s'v'/f Joj;foL d~rsf cWoIf rGb|dfg >]i7sf] egfO 5 . a8{km\n'sf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]sf Joj;foLnfO{ clxn] eg] s]xL /fxt ldn]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;do a8{km\n'sf sf/0f a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] @% ca{ a/fa/sf] nufgL hf]lvddf k/]sf] Joj;foL atfpF5g\ . ;/sf/n] a8{km\n' k|efljtsf] C0fdf cg'bfg tyf Aofhdf ;x'lnot lbO{ ljz]if /fxt glbg] xf] eg] ls;fg dfq} geP/ sltko a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;d]t w/fzfoL

x'g] vt/f 5 . ljQLo ;+:yfn] kf]N6«L Joj;fodf %) s/f]8b]lv b'O{

ca{;Dd nufgL u/]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLnufot lrtjg tyf cGo 7"nf ;x/df kl5Nnf] ;do s'v'/fkfng nufgLsf] k|d'v If]qsf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

ljZjsf ^* b]zdf b]vfk/]sf] a8{km\\n' g]kfndf @)^% df3df klxnf] k6s b]lvPsf] lyof] . a8{km\n'sf] k|sf]kaf6 @@ lhNnfsf ls;fg k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ . ;'?df d]rL gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt Ps 3/df ef/taf6 NofOPsf kfFrj6f s'v'/fdf a8{km\n' b]vfk/]sfdf xfn;Dd of] /f]u @@ lhNnfsf] @ ;o @% :yfgdf km}lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf a8{km\n'sf sf/0f @! lhNnf pRr hf]lvd, @) lhNnf dWod / afFsL #$ lhNnf Go"g hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ .

Joj;foLx¿n] ef/taf6 lelqPsf] k|ltalGwt vf]k tyf le6fldgsf sf/0f ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf] k|df0f;lxt hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg :ki6 P]g sfg'gsf] cefjdf sf/afxL ug{ g;lsPsf] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ . kz'kfngcGtu{t g} kg{] ufO{–e}F;L tyf afv|f, a+u'/sf] ladf x'g] eP klg s'v'/fsf] ladf gx'Fbf ls;fgx¿ yk dsf{df k/]sf x'g\ .

a8{km\n'sf sf/0f cem} klg ls;fgdf qf; 5fPsfn] of] /f]uaf6 eod'Qm u/fpg ;a}df hgr]tgf Pj+ ;kmfO cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfno, kz'' lj1fg kz' lrlsT;f / dT:o lj1fg ;+sfosf 8Lg, k|f8f O{Zj/Lk|;fb 9sfn . ls;fgx¿nfO{ s'v'/fkfngsf] If]qdf ljz]if rf;f] / ;lqmotf a9fpg tyf s'v'/fnfO{ nfUg] ljleGg /f]usf] ;dod} pkrf/ u/fpg ljZjljBfnosf k|fljlwsn] cfjZos /fo ;'emfj lbg] Pj+ kz'lj1fg lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 pkrf/sf] k|aGw ldnfpFb} cfPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

a8{km\n' /f]un] ubf{ ls;fgn] s/f]8f}+ gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{'k/]sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] s'v'/f kfng;DaGwL dfkb08 agfpg] eg]klg cem} sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . a8{km\n' /f]syfd ug{ s'v'/fdf vf]k nufpg] tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . vf]k clgjfo{ ug{] af/]df 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 / rfF8} g} o;af/]df lg0f{o ul/g] kz';]jf ljefusf pkdxflgb{]zs 8f= /fds[i0f vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfkb08 gxF'bf lgoGq0f / /f]syfddf sl7gfO ePsf] eGb} rfF8} g} s'v'/f kfng;DaGwL dfkb08 klg tof/ u/L sfo{fGjogdf NofOg] pxfFn] atfpFg'eof] .

;/sf/L:t/df @)!& ;fndf af/f lhNnfsf] k/jfgLk'/df ;]G6«n Åofr/Lsf] :yfkgf u/L tTsfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|af6 k'; !& ut] ;d'b\3f6g ePsf] lbgnfO{ g} g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, kz';]jf ljefu, kz'kIfL ahf/ lgb]{zgfno / Joj;foLsf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] o; k6sb]lv lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

k|yd /fli6«o kf]N6«L lbj; @)&) lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df ljz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOFb}5 . s'v'/f Joj;fodf b]lvPsf ;d:of, ;'wf/ ug{'kg{] kIf, /fHo;Fu Joj;foLn] u/]sf ck]Iff;lxt s'v'/f Joj;fonfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg o; lbj;n] ;Gb]z lbg] cG8f pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf tyf lbj;

d"n ;ldltsf ;+of]hs lzj/fd s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . clen]vcg';f/ g]kfndf Jofj;flos s'v'/fkfng

@))* ;fnb]lv l;+xaxfb'/ hf]zLn] ;'? u/]sf] b]lvG5 . afnfh' cf}Bf]lus If]qleq @) sf] bzsdf :yflkt hf]zL kf]N6«L kmd{nfO{ 7"nf] nfutsf] g]kfns} cu|0fL s'v'/f pBf]u dflgG5 . @)@# ;fndf /Tg lkm8 OG8l:6«hn] s'v'/fsf] bfgf pTkfbg ug{ yfn]kl5 of] Joj;fodf gofF cfofd ylkPsf] xf] . s'v'/fkfng Joj;fo @)#* ;fnb]lv sf7df8f}+ aflx/ klg ljsf; x'g yfNof] . lrtjgdf @)$) ;fndf lrtjg lkm8sf] :yfkgf, @)$@ ;fndf Pe/]:6 lkm8, )$% ;fndf cljgf; kf]N6«L la|l8ª kmfd{ / )$^ ;fndf lxdfnog lkm8sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . clxn] b]zsf k|foM;a} lhNnfdf g} Jofj;flos 9+uaf6 s'v'/fkfng eP klg o;;DaGwL /fHosf] :ki6 gLlt gx'Fbf /fli6«o cfjZostfeGbf klg cfkm\gf] cfocfh{gsf nflu dfq} ePsf] kfOG5 .

s'v'/fkfng Joj;fonfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl:yt ug{ @)$% ;fndf g]kfn s'v'/fkfns ;+3sf] :yfkgf eof] eg] @)$^ ;fndf g]kfn bfgf pBf]u ;+3, g]kfn Åofr/L pBf]u ;+3 / g]kfn kz'kIfL cf}ifwL Joj;foL ;+3sf] :yfkgfkl5 of] Joj;fo lj:tf/ x'g yfNof] / ef/tLo ahf/df laqmL gePsf cG8f / /f]uL rNnfx¿ g]kfn lelqg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] kf]N6«L dxf;+3sf cWoIf u'0frGb| lji6 atfpFg'x'G5 . kf]N6«L Joj;fodf lghL If]qsf] ;+nUgtf a9\g] qmd;Fu} @)%% ;fndf g]kfn s'v'/f Joj;foL d~r / @)%^ ;fndf g]kfn cG8f pTkfbs ;+3sf] :yfkgfn] s'v'/fdf d'n's lj:tf/} cfTdlge{/ aGg yfn]sf] pxfFsf] cg'ej 5 .

lj;+ @)$) df g]kfndf lghL If]qdf rNnf pTkfbs Åofr/Lsf] ;+Vof Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L Åofr/L k/jfgLk'/ / v'dn6f/af6 Go"–ÅofDk;fo/ hftsf] s'v'/f e]6\g/L c:ktfndfkm{t laqmL ljt/0f x'g] u/]sf]df kl5 b]zleq} pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf -@)$) ;fndf_ Pshgf g]kfnLsf] efudf jflif{s !% j6f cG8f / % ;ou|fd df;' kb{Yof] eg] @)&) ;fndf k|ltJolQm jflif{s $% j6f cG8f / df;' k|ltJolQm jflif{s ^=% s]hL x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

xfn;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfndf pTkflbt cG8f / df;' &% k|ltzt ;x/L If]qdf vkt ePsf] 5 . :j:Yo hLjgsf nflu s'v'/fsf] df;' / cG8f vfg kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . lgoldt ¿kdf cG8f vfg] dflg;nfO{ cfFvf;DaGwL /f]u, 5ftLsf] SofG;/ / d'6' ;DaGwL /f]u sd nfUb5 . v;L / /fFufsf] df;'sf] bfFhf]df s'v'/fsf] df;'df a9L k|f]l6g, le6fldg / vlgh -ldg/n_ x'G5 .

of] Joj;fo hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsfn] lghL If]qaf6 dfq o; pBf]unfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ;Dej gx'Fbf ;/sf/n] ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfnsf kf]N6«L Joj;foLn] l5d]sL d'n'ssf ls;fgn] kfPsf] h:tf] ;x'nLot ;/sf/L:t/af6 kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnLsf] s'v'/fkfng Joj;fonfO{ lbuf] / Jojl:yt ug{ s'v'/fkfng ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g u/L ;Dk"0f{ gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{ a9fpg cfjZos 5 .

-/f;; cfn]v_

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf dtbfg u/]sL ¿kGb]xLsf] ao/3f6 uflj;– ! t'lgxjfsL ;/:jtL rf}w/Ln] of] jif{ dtbfg ug{ kfOgg\ . o;k6s gful/stf gx'g]sf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd g/xg] ePkl5 @( jifL{of ;/:jtL dtbfg ug]{ cj;/af6 jl~rt eOg\ . …lax] ePsf] gf} jif{ k'Uof], t/ gful/stf 5}g,Ú ef/tsf] km"nalgof dfOtL3/ ePsL ;/:jtLn] b'Mv];f] kf]lvg\, …>Ldfg\ ;fpbL c/]laofdf x'g'x'G5 . ;;'/fn] gful/stf agfOlbg'ePg .Ú ufpFdf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ uPsf] ;d"xn] gful/stf dfu]kl5 gful/stfljxLg pgL gfd ;+sng s]Gb|af6 TolQs} kms]{sL lyOg\ . pgL elG5g\, …>Ldfg\, ;;'/f of 3/sf] cu|h ;fIfL ga;L gful/stf gaGbf] /}Ú5 . o;}n] g gful/stf agfpg kfPF g dt xfNg .Ú

gful/stf gePkl5 l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf

a;l8njfsL ;d'l4sL vfgn] klg o;k6s dtbfg ug{ kfOgg\ . cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf pgn] klg dtbfg u/]sL lyOg\ . lax] ePsf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg @$ jifL{of ;d'l4sLn] gful/stf agfPsL 5}gg\ . …lax] gx'Fbf af–cfdfn] lax] ePkl5 3/af6} gful/stf agfOlbG5g\ eGg'eof],Ú ;d'l4sLn] u'gf;f] ul/g\, …lax] eP/ cfPF t/ oxfF gful/stf agfpg kb}{g eGg'x'G5 .Ú gful/stf gePs} sf/0f uPsf] jif{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ¿kGb]xLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] lgMz'Ns nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIffdf egf{ x'g gkfPsL pgn] clxn] ef]6 xfNg] clwsf/ klg kfOgg\ . aLaLP; pQL0f{ ;d'l4sLn] gful/stf gx'Fbf kfOnf–kfOnfdf b'Mv ef]u]sf] atfOg\ . …k9]sL 5', hflu/ vfg dg 5 . ToxL hflu/ vfG5] / 3/kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ aflx/ lg:sG5] eGg] 8/n] 3/kl/jf/ gful/stf agfpg dfGg'x'Gg,Ú pgn] u'gf;f] ul/g\ . ;;'/f d'l:nd vfFn] a'xf/Lsf] gful/stf k|df0fkq gagfPsf] /x:o n'sfPgg\ . pgL eG5g\, …;Gtfg gx'Fbf;Dd 3/ kSsf x'Gg . gful/stf eP ;DklQsf] dflns aG5g\, To;}n] xf] gagfOlbPsf] .Ú

dw];L dlxnfsf] clwsf/df sfo{/t cu'jf dlxnf ljhonIdL /fo dw];L ;d'bfodf dlxnfnfO{ gful/stf lsg rflxG5 / eg]/ a]jf:tf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] atfpFl5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …gful/stf rflxG5 eg]/ hfGg]n] klg dlxnfsf] gful/stf eP c+zdf clwsf/ vf]H5g\ . ;DaGwljR5]b ug'{k¥of] eg] ;DklQsf] lx:;f efu nufOlbg'k5{ . k'?ifsf] clwsf/ vf]:5g\ eGg] unt dfGotf 5 . o;}n] oxfFsf w]/} dw];L / d'l:nd dlxnfsf] gful/stf agfOlbFb}gg\ .Ú dw];sf hldgbf/df cem} klg 3/sf gja'xf/LnfO{ aflx/ glgsfNg] k/Dk/f 5 . cyf{t\ klxnf] ;Gtfg ghGdFbf;Dd gjb'nxLnfO{ 3/leq} n'sfP/ /fVg] rng 5 . oxL rngsf sf/0f klg w]/} o'jf dlxnf gful/stfljxLg 5g\ . gful/stf gxF'bf pgLx¿ g]kfnL

eP/ klg g]kfnL gful/s x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fHoaf6 kfpg] ;]jf–;'ljwf lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cGofolj?4 Gofo vf]Hg cbfntL sf/afxLdf hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . gful/stf gx'Fbfsf] ;d:of kl5Nnf] ;do r'gfjdf klg b]lvof] . cu'jf dlxnf ljhonIdLn] elgg\, …gful/stf gx'Fbf w]/} dw];L / d'l:nd dlxnfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg kfPgg\ . o;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ dtbfg clwsf/af6} jl~rt eP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] P]ltxfl;s r'gfjdf g t cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] bn g t JolQmnfO{ ef]6 lbg kfP .Ú

¿kGb]xLsf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L t'N;L/fd 1jfnLn] gful/stf gePs} sf/0f ¿kGb]xLdf dlxnf dtbftf 36]sf] / dlxnf dtbfg ug]{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt ePsf] atfP . …dw];L tyf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf w]/} kl/jf/df cem} klg dlxnfsf] gful/stf gagfOlbg] rng /x]5,Ú lgjf{rg clwsf/L 1jfnLn] eg], …o;k6s dtbftf aGg clgjfo{ gful/stfsf] Joj:yf ul/of] . o;}n] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ 3/3/} hfFbf klg w]/} dlxnfn] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf cfkm\gf] gfd n]vfpg kfPgg\ .Ú p;f] t, dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ubf{ gful/stf 6f]nL;lxtsf] ;/sf/L 3'DtL 6f]nL ufpFsf] 6f]n6f]ndf uPsf] lyof] . gful/stf gx'g]nfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ ufpFaf6} gful/stf agfOlbg] / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd n]vfOlbg] Joj:yf lyof] . …6f]n6f]ndf gful/stf 6f]nL k'Ubf klg dw];L / d'l:nd w]/} dlxnf ToxfF cfPgg\,Ú ¿kGb]xLsf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/L 1jfnLn] eg], …gful/stf gePs} sf/0f dtbfg clwsf/ 5'6\nf eGg] xfdLnfO{ klg lyof] . o;}n] ufpFsf 7"nfa8fnfO{ klg dlxnf ;a}sf] gful/stf agfpg / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd n]vfOlbg cfu|x u/]sf lyo}F . t/, pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/f eGb} w]/} dlxnf k7fPgg\ .Ú

¿kGb]xL lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/

dw];L / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] afx'No /x]sf] If]qdf cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf eGbf of] r'gfjdf pNn]Vo ¿kdf dlxnf dtbftf 36]sf 5g\ . o;sf] sf/0f dlxnf gful/stfljxLg x'g' xf] . dw];L / d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] dfq} a;f]af; ePsf] lhNnfsf] ljs6 ;]d/f dr{jf/ uflj;df ;a}eGbf sd dlxnf dtbftf 5g\ . hxfF k'?if dtbftf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o &$ x'Fbf dlxnf dtbftf ;ft ;o (% hgf dfq 5g\ . l;kjf uflj;df k'?if dtbftf Ps xhf/ ̂ ;o !$ x'Fbf dlxnf gf} ;o *$ hgf dfq 5g\ . j;Gtk'/df Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o #! k'?if dtbftf x'Fbf Ps xhf/ tLg o; *& dlxnf dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . d'l:nd / dw];Lsf] afx'No /x]sf] s/f}tf, cfdf, n'lDagL, Psnf, ;f8L, t]g'xjf, hf]u8f, sDxl/of, uf]gfxf, ;"o{k'/f, lji0f'k'/f, ;qmgf}ks8L, c;'/}gf, /fok'/, uflj;df klg dlxnf dtbftfsf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . oL uflj;df cl3Nnf]k6seGbf o;k6s kfFr ;ob]lv ;ft ;o;Dd dlxnf dtbftf sd b]lvPsf 5g\ .

¿kGb]xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afns[i0f kGyLn] ;r]tgf km}nfpFbf–km}nfpFb} klg dw];L ;d'bfosf ;a} dlxnf gful/stf agfpg / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg gcfPsf] atfP . pgn] k/Dk/fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] dlxnfnfO{ 3/leq} /fVg] / gful/stf gagfpg] rng clxn] s]xL sd ePsf] t/ k"/} x6fpg g;lsPsf]] hgfP . gful/stf gx'Fbf dlxnf 3/kl/jf/af6 dfq xf]Og, /fHoaf6 kfpg] x/]s ;'ljwfaf6 klg jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . ¿kGb]xLsL dlxnf ljsf; clws[t piff /fjn elG5g\, …gful/stf gePs} sf/0f w]/} dw];L dlxnf lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g\ . lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfn] klg Gofosf nflu kxn ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú cflv/ dw];L / d'l:nd ;d'bfodf dlxnfsf] gful/stf lsg agfOlbFb}gg\ t < …gful/stf agfOlbP dlxnf c+lzof/ x'G5g\ eGg] lkt[;QfTds ;f]r

/ ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf sf/0f klg ¿kGb]xLsf d'l:nd /dw];L ;d'bfodf w]/} dlxnfsf] gful/stf agfOFb}g,Ú pgn];'gfOg\, …JolQm :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ / gful/stf clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] dw];L d"nsf tL dlxnfn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfPgg\ .Ú

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, k|zf;g sfof{no / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nodf ;d]t lbgxF' 3/kl/jf/n] gful/stf gagfOlbPsf u'gf;f af]s]/ dlxnf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . dlxnf k|x/L ;]n k|d'v /fdaxfb'/ vqL To:tf s]xLnfO{ 3/kl/jf/ af]nfP/ ;DemfO{–a'emfO{ gful/stf agfpg ;xof]u u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . …t/, w]/}sf 3/kl/jf/ ;Dks{d} cfpFb}gg\ .Ú pgn] eg], …w]/} lbg wfpg dlxnf klg EofpFb}gg\ .Ú dlxnfsf] sfg'gL ;]jfdf sfo{/t ;]n8{ ¿kGb]xLsf clwjQmf ;"o{ clwsf/L t/fO{sf dlxnfdf gful/stf ;d:of ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ePsf] atfpF5g\ . …of] zlQm / ;DklQ;Fu ufFl;Psf] 5 . t/fO{df cem} klg dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{s} ¿kdf lnOG5,Ú pgn] eg], …gful/stf eP dlxnf sfg'gL ¿kdf alnof x'G5g\ / pgLx¿dfly cfkm\gf] /jfkm hdfpg kfOGg . lx+;f u¥of] eg] Gofo vf]Hg ;S5g\ . 5f]8\of] eg] c+z lbg'k5{ eGg] s';+:sf/s} sf/0f w]/}n] cfkm\gf a'xf/L of >LdtLsf] gful/stf gagfOlbPsf x'g\ .Ú gful/stf gx'g]w]/} dlxnfsf] ljjfx btf{;d]t x'Fb}g . o;n] ubf{ pgLx¿ cGofod} k/] klg sfg'gL dfu{df cfpg ;Sb}}gg\ . s]xLn] hflu/ vfg] xf]Og, j[4 eQf vfg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g . dlxnfnfO{ gful/stf lsg rflxof] / eGb} cfjZostf dx;'; gu/]sfn] klg gful/stf gagfPsf x'g\ .

dw];L tyf d'l:nd dlxnf gful/stfljxLg gx'g s]ug'{knf{ t < /fhgLltsdL{ tyf d'l:nd dlxnfsf] If]qdf sfo{/t pHHjn d'l:nd dlxnf d~rsL cWoIf hlGgt'g lgzf cltjfbL lkt[;QfTds ;f]r x6fpg hgr]tgfd"ns / bafad"ns b'j} sfo{qmdnfO{ a9fpg'kg]{ atfpFl5g\ . …dlxnfnfO{ a'sf{ of 3'D6f]leq /fVg], v'nf ¿kdf aflx/ glgsfNg] / 3/leqsf] sfddf dfq nufpg] rngn] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf w]/}n] cfkm\gf 5f]/L, >LdtL of a'xf/Lsf]gful/stf gagfOlbPsf x'g\ .Ú pgn] elgg\, …k'?ifnfO{ eg]/ of ;DemfP/ dfq k'Ub}g . Ps r/0fdf 3/b}nf] u/]/} k|df0f k'Ug] ;a}sf] gful/stf agfOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 n}+lus lje]bsf sfo{qmd rnfpg'k5{ .Ú

-;~rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf_

gful/stf agfOlbP dlxnf c+lzof/ x'G5g\ eGg] lkt[;QfTds ;f]rsf sf/0f ¿kGb]xLsf d'l:nd / dw];L ;d'bfodf w]/} dlxnfsf]

gful/stf g} agfOFb}g .

gful/stf 5}g, clwsf/ 5}g

x'g t lbpF;f]sf] ;dof ;8sdf Tolt hfd x'Fb}g . To;}n] rf/ kf+u]|, b'O{ kf+u|]b]lv ;a}sf] ult tLj| x'g] g} eof] . o;/L ultsf] tLj|tfn] obfsbf b'3{6gf eO/x]sf] xfdLn] va/x¿df ;'lg/x]sf 5f}+, kl9 /x]sf 5f}+ / klg uf8Lsf] ult a9]sf] a9]s} kfOG5 36]sf] kfOGb}g . sf]xL sf]xL t o:tf] tLj| ultsf] uf8Ldf x'FOlsbf cfgGb dfGb5g v} ltgnfO{ s] ePsf] xf] . To;}n] klg xf]nf uf8Lsf] ultnfO{ lwdf ug{ s;}n] klg elg/x]sf x'Fb}gg . uf8Lsf] ultnfO{ lwdf u/fpg vf]Hg]x¿ df}g g} /xG5g ltgsf] af]nLsf] ToxfF s'g} cy{ klg /x]sf] kfOGg .

s'/f] s]xL dlxgfcl3 afg]Zj/ cf]/fnf]sf] xf] . k'/fgf] afg]Zj/af6 cf]/fnf]af6 ;]tf] k'nlt/ emb}{ ubf{ crfgs uf8Lx¿sf] hfd eof] . clkm;sf] ;do klg lyPg ls hfd eof] eg]/ r'k nflu a:g' . t/ r'k nfUg' afx]s c¿ pkfo klg lyPg . ;]tf] k'nlt/af6 Pp6f ;fgf] sf/ cfpFb} lyof] / sf/ Pshgf dlxnfn] rnfO/x]sL lyOg . t/ Psflt/ ;8ssf] 3/ eTsfP/ y'lk|Psf] l9:sf] / csf]{lt/ uf8Lx¿sf] nsf}{ ePsf sf/0f tL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] uf8LnfO{ ;':t/L cufl8 a9fpg] k|of; ul//x]sL lyOg\ . t/ ltgsf] k|of; ;kmn eO/x]sf] lyPg . tL sf/ rfns dlxnf 3/L l;;f vf]n]/ aflx/ x]ly{g / uf8LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hb}lyOg\ . t/ pgL cufl8 a9g ;ls/x]sL lyOgg\ . pgsf] uf8Lkl5 c¿ uf8Lx¿sf] nfd nflu;s]sf] lyof] eg] afg]Zj/ lt/af6 emg]{ uf8Lx¿ klg sd lyPgg\ . o;/L crfgs hfd a9\of] .

Tof] ;fgf] sf/n] clnslt xf]nf] 7fpF gkfpg' g} hfdsf] sf/0f /x]sf] lyof] . b]a\]| RofKbf uf8L OF6f df6f]sf] l9:sf] dfly k'UYof] eg] bfOg] RofKbf csf]{ uf8LnfO{ 5'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] lyof] . ;fgf–;fgf b'nfaf6 uf8L x'FOSofpg]nfO{ Tof] sfo{ ;lhnf] lyof] xf]nf, t/ cfkm\g} uf8L ePsf]n] Tolt;Ddsf] lxDdt tL dlxnfn] ug{ ;ls/x]sL lyOgg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/n] b]vfpFYof] pgL slt cflQPsL lyOg\ eGg] t/ pgn] uf8Lcufl8 a9fpFg vf]Hbf vf]Hb} Jofks xtf/ dfgl;stf af]s]/ lxF8]sf o''jf df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿n] tL dlxnfsf] clulNt/ df]6/;fOsn k'¥ofP . ca tL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] sf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] u'GhfO; clnslt klg b]lvPg . t/ b'O{ kf+u|] df]6/;fOsn s'bfpg] rfnsx¿ eg] clnslt eP klg 7fpF e]l6xfN5 ls df]6/;fOsn l5/fpg eg]/ sf/sf] cufl8 7l8g cfOk'u]sf lyP . t/ ToxfF Tof] 7fpF g} lyPg . lsgeg] clnslt klg 7fpF ePsf] eP Tof] sf/ ToxfF To;/L hDg] g} lyPg / Tof] lbpF;f]sf] hfdnfO{ s;}n] ef]Ug] klg lyPgg\ . df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿sf] xtf/n] ubf{ xtf/ eP/ cfkm\gf] uGtJo lt/ nfu]sf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ofq'x¿n] klg hfddf hDg' kl//x]sf] lyof] . t/ cj:yf o:tf] lyof] ls g sf/ cufl8 hfg ;SYof] g t c¿ s'g} uf8L g} . pt} k/af6 hfd b]Vg] df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿sf

nflu eg] elTsPsf] k]l6n] g} sfd lbO/x]sf] lyof]/ s}of}+ df]6/;fOn k]l6af6} psfnf]af6 cf]/fnf] /cf]/fnf]af6 psfnf] bf}l8/x]sf lyP .

ToxfF g t 6«flkms g} lyP g t Tof] hfd ePsf] af6f] vf]NgnfO{ g} s;}n] kxn ul//x]sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;jf/Ldf u'l8/x]sf dflg;x¿sf] /Gsf] cfkm\g} lyof] . tL ;a} cf–cfkm\gf]l;6df ylGsPsf lyP . To;a]nf g t df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿ k5fl8 ;g{ rfxGy] g t tL dlxnfsf] sf/g} k5f8L hfg ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . ToxfF ;a} xtf/df lyP / ToxL xtf/n] ;a}nfO{ hfddf yGSofPsf] lyof] .xtf/sf] ofqfn] slt b'Mv lbG5 eGg] cg'ej To;a]nf ofqf ul//x]sf ofq'x¿df a9L lyof] t/ df]6/;fOsn rnfO/x]sf tL clt cg'elj rfnsx¿ Tof] b'Mvsf]cg'e"lt ePsf] kfOPg . cem} klg ltgLx¿ tL dlxnf ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ ;/fkL /x]sf lyP, uf8L rnfpg ghfGg]n] ;8sdf uf8L lsg Nofpg' eg]/ . hasL tL dlxnfsf] uNtL s]xL 5b}+ lyPg .

hxfF gf/Lsf] ;Ddfg x'G5, ToxfF b]ptfx¿ klg v'zL x'G5g\ eGg] egfO a]nf avt ;'lgFb} cfPsf] 5 .t/ Tof] hfddf tL dlxnfn] cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] uf8LnfO{ arfpg vf]Hbf ;f:tL v]Kg' kl//x]sf] lyof] . clnslt s;}n] kxn ul/lbPsf] eP ToxfF ;8s v's'nf] x'g ;SYof] / tL sf/ rfns dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] uf8LnfO{ ;xh} cufl8 a9fpg ;lSyg\ . t/ pgLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ sf]xL klg lyPgg\ . h;/L df]6/;fOsn rfnsx¿ tL sf/ rfnsdfly s'ln{/x]sf lyP eg] dfOqmf]a;sf rfnsx¿sf] cfqmf]z klg ltg} dlxnfdfly kf]lvPsf]lyof] . tL dlxnf rfnsdfly ;xfg'e"lt s;}df klg /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyPg . o;/L lgSs} nfdf] h2f]hxb kl5 Tof] af6f] v'n]sf] lyof] / uf8Lx¿ af6f] nfu]sf lyP .

;/sf/n] af6f] km/flsnf] agfpg] gfddf ;8s 5]psf] 3/ 6x/f eTsfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ TolxF eTs]sf] ;8s / ;8sdf y'lk|Psf] 9'+uf, df6f], OF6f, kmnfdx¿sf sf/0f cfd gful/sn] b''Mv kfO/x]sf 5g . w'Fjf w'nf]n] kfpg] ;f:tL t 5Fb}5, Tof] afx]s df]6/sf] hfddf kg]{x¿n] klg nfdf] hfdsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 36gfdfly pNn]lvt 36gfn] b;f{pF5 .t/ o:tf ljifox¿ pk/ vf;} s;}sf] Wofg uPsf]klg kfOGg .

gu/sf] ljsf; h?/L 5 . ljsf;sf nflu af6f]3f6f]sf] lj:tf/ cfjZos klg 5 . x/]s gu/df a:g]n], ufpFdf a:g]n] cfkm\gf] ufpF 7fpFdf ;8s lj:tf/ ePsf] / cfkm\gf] 3/ hUuf;Dd uf8L k'Ug]af6f] ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5 . /fhwfgLdf a:g]n] of] rfxgf gug]{ ;jfn g} p7\b}g . t/ ;8s lj:tf/sf] gfddf ;8s 5]pFdf /x]sf 3/6x/f eTsfP/ To;nfO{ dlxgf}dlxgf ;kmf gug]{ / ;8s agfpg] sfo{df ljnDa ug]{ xf] eg] To;nfO{ s;}n] klg ;sf/fTds ¿kdf x]g{ ;Qm}gg\ . olb ;/sf/n] ;8s eTsfPsf] b'O{ rf/;ftfdf g} ;8s ;Dofpg] jf agfpg] sfd ul/lbPsf]eP cfh ;8sdf u'8g]x¿n] Psn] csf{nfO{ ufnL ug]{ cj:yf g} l;h{gf x'g]lyPg . lj8Dagf, xfdL cem}klg ToxfF k'Ug ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . cfh klg x/]s uf8L rfnsnfO{ xtf/ 5 . x/]s df]6/;fOsn rfnsnfO{ xtf/ 5 . t/ ;8ssf] cj:yf x]bf{ yfxf x'G5 otflt/;/sf/nfO{ s'g} xtf/ 5}g .

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Ps/fh kf7ssf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . c+u|]hL kfqf]cg';f/sf] ;g\ @)!# n] ;+;f/af6 labf lnPsf] 5 . t/ o;n] o;n] 5f]8]sf sltko /fd|f, g/fd|f 36gf / ljrf/x¿ eg] ;+;f/;fd" sof}+ jif{ tyf o'uf}+;Ddsf nflu clj:d/0fLo eP/ /xg] 5g\ . /+ue]blj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf ljZjg]tf g]N;g d08]nfsf] lgwg ;g\ @)!# nfO{ o'uf}+;Dd lrgfpg] o:t} Ps clj:d/0fLo 36gfsf ¿kdf /xg]5 .

l8;]Da/ & sf lbg ljZjsf cvaf/x¿sf cfd'v k[i7df ;d]t d'Vo ;dfr/sf] x}l;ot u|x0f u/]sf] o; ;dfrf/ o; jif{sf] ;a}eGbf rlr{t t/ b'Mvb ;dfrf/ xf] . pgsf] lgwg l8;]Da/ ^ df ePsf] lyof] . clk|msfsf] Pp6f s'gfdf hlGdPsf Pshgfn] cfkm\gf] d[To'sf] va/n] ;+;f/el/sf b]zsf /fli6«o em08f em'sfpF5 / ;+;f/nfO{ g} zf]sdf 8'afpF5 eg] of] eGbf 7"nf] d[To'sf] ;Ddfg ;fob} s;}n] kfpg ;S5 xf]nf . oxL d[To'sf] ;Gb]z cfufdL o'uf}+ o'u;Ddsf nflu ;d]t k|]/0ffsf ¿kdf /xg]5 . /+usf cfwf/df dfgjaLr ul/g] ul/Psf] lje]bsf] ;Ldf /]vf d]6fpg ;+3if{ u/]sf dxfgdfgjsf ¿kdf d08]nfnfO{ ljZj Oltxf;df cfpg] sof}+ k':tfn] klg :d/0f ug]{5 .

l;l/ofn] b'vfPsf] ljZjsf] 6fpsfsf] cf]vtL #) dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg kQf nfUg ;]s]sf] 5}g . ljZj dfglrqsf] dWok"j{df kg]{ o; b]zsf] /fi6«kltsf] s';L{df a;]sf PshgfnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fpg] dfusf nflu sl/a Ps nfv #) xhf/ gful/sn] alnbfgL lbO;s]sf 5g\ . nfvf}+nfv ljb]zdf z/0ffyL{sf ¿kdf a;]sf 5g\ eg] xhf/f}+ lgbf]{if gful/s c+e+u eP/ afFlr/x]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt a;f/ cn c;fbsf] ;Qfdf]xsf] of] g/;+xf/nfO{ ;+;f/n] x]l/dfq /x]sf] 5 .

ptf OlhK6sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg t/n /fhgLlt pN6f]kl§ alulbFbf o;n] csf]{ O/fs hlGdg] vt/f a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg t/n /fhgLltsf] vf]nf] stf aU5 kQ} gx'g] . To;}n] of] cjlwnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn /fhgLlt elgPsf] /x]5 . rf/ dlxgf cl3;Ddsf /fi6«kltnfO{ oltv]/ ;]gfn] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 / pgsf] bnnfO{ cft+ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/L hah{:t dfG5] dfg]{ nfO;]G; ;]gfn] k|fKt ul/;s]sf]h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

tLg bzs nfdf] xf]:gL d'af/ssf] zf;g cfd hgcfGbf]ngaf6 9fn]/ b'O{ jif{cl3dfq df]xdb df];L{ ;Qfdf cfP . pgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] nueu b'O{ ltxfO{ kl/0ffdn] /fi6«klt agfof] . t/ To;sf] jif{lbg klg gk'Ub} pgnfO{ ;]gfn] ckb:y u¥of] . s:tf] crDd eg] jif{lbg dfqcl3 d'af/s 9fNg cfkm\g} g]t[Tjdf lgl:sPsf] nfvf}+sf] h'n'z pgL /fi6«klt ePkl5 cfkm\g}lj?4df pln{of] .

oxL h'n'zsf] cf8df ut h'nfO{{df ;]gfn] df];L{nfO{ ckb:y u¥of] / clxn] cfP/ pgsf] bn d'l:nd a|b/x'8nfO{ g} cft+ssf/L ;d"xsf ¿kdf 3f]if0ff u¥of] . b]zsf] Pp6f 7"nf] / nf]slk|o of] bnnfO{ ul/Psf] of] Jojxf/n] ToxfF klg O/fs Pj+ ckmuflg:tfgsf] csf]{ z[+vnf hlGdg] xf] ls eGg] vt/f ;+;f/;fd' a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

Ps @( jifL{o cd]l/sL o'js P8jf8{ :gf]8]gn] cfkm\g} b]znfO{ lbPsf] tgfjn] klg ;g\ @)!# df ljZj rlr{t 36gfsf] ¿k lnof] . cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ lgsfosf k"j{sd{rf/L;d]t /x]sf pgn] pQm lgsfon] ug]{ u/]sf cj}wflgs u'Ktr/sf ;"rgfx¿ ldl8ofdfkm{t g} ;fj{hlgs ul/lbPkl5 o;n] ljZjdf txNs} dRrfof] . ljlslnS;\s} kb lrÅg k5\ofPsf pgsf] of] ;fj{hlgsLkl5 ljZjdf ;"rgf xs, gful/s

:jtGqtf / cleJolQm clwsf/sf] jsfnt ul//x]sf] cd]l/sf ;fd' Ps uDeL/ k|Zg klg plAhPsf] 5 .

xfn :gf]8]g, /l;ofdf z/0f lnP/ al;/x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ z/0f lbg gx'g] cd]l/sL bfaLdflysf] /l;ofnL k|ltjfb tyf sf]l/ofnL k|foåLksf ljifodf b'O{ sf]l/ofaLrsf] ljjfbn] cd]l/sfnfO{ klg tfGof] / ljZjo'4 g} x'g] xf]sL h:tf] u/L lgs} 7"nf] zAbo'4 eof] . o:tf] ljjfb ;Ldfsf sf/0f rLg / hfkfgaLrdf klg b]lvof] . cf–cfkm\gf] egL bfaL ul//x]sf b'O{j6f 6fk'sf sf/0f oL b'O{ b]zdf klg Ps csf{sf lj?4 cf–cfkm\gf /fhwfgLdf lj/f]w h'n'z lgl:sPsf lyP .

cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf af/fs cf]afdfsf] bf];|f] sfo{sfn tyf nueu o; bzssf nflu lrlgofF /fi6«kltsf ¿kdf r'lgPsf l; lhglkªsf] ;dfrf/n] klg ljZjsf ldl8ofdf :yfg kfof] . To:t} pgLx¿sf aLrdf

ut * h'gdf cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lgofdf ePsf] e]6n] klg Pl;of / o'/f]k]]nL If]qdf JofKt /x]sf] cfly{s dGbLnfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug]{ / cfufdL lbgdf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] gofF gS;f sf]g]{ sfddf ;3fPsf] lyof] . ptf b]zs} klxnf] dlxnf k|wfgdGqL kfPsf] ue{ u/]sf] yfONof08df of] Oltxf;n] tLg jif{ g} ggf3\b} ljkIfL bnx¿n] k|wfgdGqL x6fpg] lgs} cfnf]lrt / s8f cfGbf]ng yfn]sf 5g\ .

;+;bdf :ki6 ax'dt NofP/ ;/sf/ rnfO/x]sL pgnfO{ ljgfsf/0f ljkIfLx¿n] ;Qfaf6 x6fpg] hah{:t v]n ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} a]nfotsL k"j{k|wfgdGqL dfu{/]6 Yofr/sf] lgwgsf] ;dfrf/n] klg /fhgLltdf nfu]sf ljZjsf dlxnfnfO{ cfO/g n]8Lsf] ofqfn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf /fhgLlts k|]/0ff 5f]8]/ uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfd r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5, t/ ljkIfLx¿ r'gfjdf ghfg] eg]/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . cefj, ul/aL /

k5f}6]kgsf] kof{o aGg] u/]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]q klg o;jif{sf] ljZj rrf{af6 5'6]sf] 5}g . cf];fdf lag nfb]gkl5sf] cn sfobfsf g]tf cn hjflx/Lsf] ckmuflg:tfgdf ePsf] xTofn] klg cft+sjfblj?4sf] ljZj /fhgLltsf] Wofg tfg]sf] lyof] . To:t} >Ln+sfdf ut dlxgf ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«d08n ;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] ;Dd]ngn] klg ljjf:kb rrf{ a6'n]sf] lyof] .

;g\ @))( df ToxfFsf tfldn 6fOu;{sf] lj?4 ul/Psf] ;zQm sf/afxLdf jt{dfg /fi6«klt dlxGbf /fhkfIfs} ;/sf/n] o'4 ck/fw u/]sfn] pgsf] cfof]hgfsf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL gx'g ljZjsf g]tfnfO{ a]nfotL clwsf/jfbLn] dfu u/] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL 8f= dgdf]xg l;+xdfly klg tfldn ;d'bfosf ef/tLo ;+;bsf] bafa k¥of] / cGttM pgL pkl:yt ePgg\ . o:t} o'4ck/fwsf] d'2fn] l5d]sL /fi6« a+unfb]znfO{ xfn $) jif{kl5 cfP/ g/fd|/L kf]n]sf] 5 .

;g\ !(&! df a+unfb]zsf] :jtGqtf

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf o'4ck/fw u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ToxfFsf] Ps 7"nf] d'l:nd bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cbfntn] d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfO/x]sf] 5 . o; 36gfaf6 e8\lsPsf] /fhgLlt a+unfb]zdf l;ltldlt ;Flng]h:tf] b]lvFb}g .

;g\ @)!$ cGTo;Fu} g]6f] ;Da4 /fi6«n] cf–cfkm\gf ;}lgs lkmtf{ ug]{ 3f]if0f u/]sf] eP klg To; kZrft\ ;d]t cd]l/sL ;]gf /xg] g/xg] eGg] ;DaGwdf cd]l/sf / cuflg:tfgaLrsf] ljjfb sfod} 5 . To;kl5 klg cd]l/sf / ckmuflg:tfgdf !% xhf/ ;]gf /fVg rxfG5 eg] o;sf nflu cd]l/sfn] tof/ kf/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf ;xL ug{ /fi6«klt xldb sf/hfoL dflg/x]sf 5}gg\ . ptf kfls:tfgdf !@ jif{df /fhgLltsf] vf]nf] kmls{Psf] 5 . ;g\ !((( df k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/kmnfO{ h]n xfn]/ cfkm" ;Qfdf cfPsf k/j]h d';/{km oltv]/ zl/kmn] k|wfgdGqLsf] ;ky vfP;Fu} h]nleq k/]sf 5g\ . cGoq st} sNkgf gul/Psf] 36gfn] /fhgLltdf 7fpF lnG5 eg]h:t} oltv]/ zl/km d';/{kmdfly ;s];Ddsf] l/; kf]Vg ;Sg] 7fpFdf k'u]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfgsf] Oltxf;d} slxNo} gePsf] b]zb|f]xsf] cf/f]k clxn] d';/{kmdfly nufOPsf] 5 .

otf o; jif{sf] nueu clGtd s]xL lbgdfq afFsL /xFbf ef/tLo /fhgLltdf Pp6f gofF gfdn] hGd lnPsf] 5 . cfd cfbdL kf6L{ / To;sf g]tf c/ljGb s]h/Ljfn rrf{sf] s]Gb|df plePsf 5g\ . gofF lbNnL /fHosf] ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cgfo; @* :yfgdf ljho xfFl;n u/]sf] pQm bnn] zlgaf/dfq ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleofg ;"rgf xssf] ;zQm sfof{Gjogsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 hlGdPsf] To; kf6L{sf] cfufdL ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|fKt x'g;Sg] :yfgsf] cg'dfgn] klg ef/tLo hgtfdf pT;'stf hufPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;Lx¿sf] ;xof]udf_

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9fsf, k'; !^ . a+unfb]zsf] d'Vo OZnfdL bnsf csf{ Pshgf ;b:odfly klg o'4 ck/fwsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . OZnfdL bnsf ;b:o cAb'; ;'efgdfly ;g\ !(&! df kfls:tfg;Fu ePsf] o'4sf qmddf o'4 ck/fw u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . OZnfdL bnsf ;b:o ;'efgnfO{ utjif{ ;]K6]Da/df lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . kqmfpkl5 pgLdfly o'4 ck/fw cbfntn] cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

otf, d'Vo ljkIfL kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] !* bnLo u7aGwgn] a'waf/b]lv b]zJofkL clglZrtsfnLg x8\tfnsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . ToxfF cfufdL hgj/L % b]lv x'g nfu]sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] lj/f]wdf

x8\tfn cfÅjfg ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . a+unfb]zsf g];glni6 kf6L{ -aLPgkL_ sf cWoIf vflnbf lhofsf ;Nnfxsf/ vfG8s/ dxa'a x';]gn] aGb x8\tfnnufotsf sfo{qmdaf/] ;f]daf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljkIfL bnx¿n] hf/L /fv]sf k|bz{gsf qmddf sDtLdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf lj?4df hf/L k|bz{gsf qmddf ePsf] lx+;fdf sDtLdf tL k|bz{gsf/L dfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . a+unfb]zsf] ;/sf/n] cfÅjfg u/]sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] lj/f]wdf ljkIfLx?n] cfGbf]ng rsf{O/x]sf 5g\ .

o;jif{ a+unfb]zdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv lx+;f hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ljkIfLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gfn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] / cfufdL

hgj/Ldf cfÅjfg ul/Psf] lgjf{rg :ylut ug'{kg{] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf] lj?4df ljkIfLx¿n] uPsf] dlxgfb]lv g} lj/f]w k|bz{g hf/L g} /fv]sf 5g\ . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL z]v xl;gfn] /fhLgfdf glbP;Dd k|ltkIfL a+unfb]z g];gfln:6 kf6L{ tyf p;sf !& ;xof]uL bnn] lgjf{rg alx:sf/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ dfq lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

;g\ !(&! df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngdf o'4 ck/fw u/]sf] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ePkl5 a+unfb]zsf s]xL g]tfnfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] 5 . c¿ klg s]xL g]tfnfO{ To:tf] sf/afxL x'g;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/afxLkl5 a+unfb]zsf] ljkIfLn] cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] xf] . -Ph]G;L_

nfkfh, k'; !) . af]lnleofdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L sDtLdf klg !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf cGo kfFrhgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] b'3{6gf nfkfh / Pn cfN6f]nfO{ hf]8\g] /fhdfu{df ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pQm /fhdfu{df uO/x]sf] Ps ldlga; csf]{ Ps ;jf/L;fwg;Fu cfk;df 7f]lSsFbf ;f] b'3{6gf ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ldlga;df !% ofq' ;jf/ /x]sf / tLdWo] bzsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/df k|i6 kfl/Psf] 5 . 3fOt] ePsf] cGo kfFrhgfs} cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] x''gfn] d[tssf] ;+Vof a9\g;Sg] klg k|s/L n] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . -l;GÅjf_

a+unfb]zdf lx+;f sfod} csf{ g]tfnfO{ klg o'4 ck/fwsf] cf/f]k

ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofFlbNnLl:yt /]n:6];gdf d+unaf/ afSnf] sk8f nufP/ /]n kv{Fb}{ u/]sf ofqLx¿ . ef/tsf] gofFlbNnLnufotsf cGo ljleGg /fHodf lr;f] a9]kl5 hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . gofFlbNnLdf d+unaf/ $ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 tfkqmd k'u]sf] 5 . t:jL/ M PPkmkL

cfddfkmLkl5 Dofgdf/df /fhgLlts aGbL gePsf] 3f]if0ff

h]?;]nd, k'; !^ . Oh/fonsf] h]ndf /x]sf @^ hgf Kofn]:6fog aGbLd'Qm eP;Fu} b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL dWo:tstf{n]Oh/fon / Kofn]:6fogaLr k|ToIf jftf{sf nflu u/]]sf kxndf Oh/fon ;sf/fTds ePkl5 aGbLd'Qm ePsf x'g\ .

ut zlgaf/dfq b'O{ b]zaLr aGbL l/xfOsf]ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . Oh/fonsf] h]ndf /x]sf ! ;o $ hgf aGbLdWo] bf];|f] r/0fdf @^

hgfnfO{ d'Qm u/fOPsf] Oh/fonL clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . aGbLx¿dfly xTof xTofsf] k|of; / ;g\ !((# sf] cf]:nf] ;lGw pn+3g u/sf] cleof]u nufOPsf]5 .

aGbLx¿dWo] clwsf+zsf] pd]/ !( b]lv @* jif{ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . t];|f] r/0f;Dd ;a} aGbLnfO{ l/xf ul/g] Oh/fonL clwsf/Ln] hgfPsf 5g\ . ut cu:t / cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf klxnf] r/0fdf %@ hgf aGbL l/xf eO;s]sf 5g\ . -Ph]G;L_

Oh/fon / Kofn]:6fogsf] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/sf] ;+s]t

;8s b'3{6gfdf bzsf] d[To'

cfb]g, k'; !^ . odgsf] blIf0fL efudf kg]{ cfb]g zx/df cjl:yt ;'/Iffanssf] k|d'v sfof{nonfO{ nIou/L d+unaf/ laxfg ;a]/} ul/Psf] Ps cfTd3ftL sf/ ad cfqmd0fdf sDtLdf tLg ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes ;dfrf/ cg';f/ cfb]g ;'/Iff k|d'v sfof{no cufl8s} k|j]zåf/nfO{ nIou/L ul/Psf] o; cfqmd0fdf sof}+ 3fOt] ePsf klg k|x/L ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . blIf0f / k"jL{ odgdf af/Daf/ cn sfobf;Fu cfa4 cft+ssf/L ;d"xn] ;'/Iffandfly cfqmd0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . -PPkmkL_

tLg ;}lgssf] d[To'

h'af, k'; !^ . blIf0fL ;'8fgdf ltgxKtfb]lv hf/L lx+;fTds åGån] yk pu| ¿k lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/lj/f]wL k|b{zgdf ul//x]]sf ljklIf ljb|f]lxx¿n] d+unaf/ klg af]/ zx/sf] k|d'v 7fpdf cfqmd0f u/]]sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ljb|f]lxx¿n] af]/ zx/df /x]sf] ;o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] sfof{no glhs cfqmd0f u/]]sf ;o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf k|jQmfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

blIf0fL ;'8fgsf ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] klg ljb|f]xLåf/f 7"nf] cfqmd0f ePsf] t/ Ifltsf] ljj/0f eg] cfOg;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . /fi6«klt ;Nef ls/nfO{ k"j{/fi6«klt l/os drf/;Fu jftf{ ug{sf nflu If]qLo g]tfx¿n] d+unaf/;Ddsf] ;do ;Ldf lbPsf lyP . -Ph]G;L_

blIf0f ;'8fgdf lx+;f hf/L

o+u'g, k'; !^ . Dofgdf/df o; jif{sf] cGTo;Dd ;a} /fhgLlts lj/f]wLnfO{ sf/fuf/d'Qm ug]{ /fi6«klt y]g ;]gn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] pQm 3f]if0ffkl5 lbOPsf] cfddfkmL cfb]zaf6 ca s'g} klg /fhgLlts aGbL g/x]sf] ;/sf/n] d+unaf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

o; d'n'sdf ;g\ @)!! df ;}lgs ;/sf/ cGTo ePkl5 gf6sLo ;'wf/ of]hgf sfo{Gjog ePsf 5g\ / ljj]ssf aGbL l/xf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . o;sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf PlSnPsf] o; d'n'sdflysf] klZrdL d'n'sn] nufPsf] k|ltaGw k|foM cGTo ePsf] 5 . Dofgdf/n] ;f]daf/ /ftL cfkTsfnLg P]g ;lxtsf ljleGg ljjfbf:kb sfg'g cGtu{t sf/fuf/df /x]sf aGbLx¿nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ToxfFsf] ;}lgs ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ e]nf x'g] tyf lj/f]w ug]{ :jtGqtf lgoldt ug]{ sfg'gcg';f/ klg cfkm\gf lj/f]wLx¿nfO{ sf/fuf/df /fVg] u/]sf] lyof] .

/fi6«kltsf k|jQmf P Pr6'6n] cGo sfg'gcg';f/ sf/fuf/df /x]sf kfFr yk hgfnfO{ l/xf ug{ 5'6\6} cfddfkmL cfb]z lbOPsfn] ca /fhgLlts aGbL gePsf] atfP . pgn] km];a'sdf lbPsf] ;Gb]zdf

;g\ @)!# cGTokl5 s'g} klg /fhgLlts aGbL g/xg] ePsfn] /fi6«kltn] cfkm\gf] arg k"/f u/]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/b]lv cf/De ePsf] o; l/xfOaf6 slthgf k|efljt x'g] eGg] s'/f tTsfn} :ki6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

sfo{stf{x¿n] xfn} Dofgdf/sf s8f sfg'gsf sf/0f cem} $) lj/f]wL sf/fuf/df /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L k|bz{g ug]{ cg'dlt glnPsf] sf/0f yk b'O{ ;ohgf sf/fuf/df /x]sf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 . d+unaf/ o+u'gsf] Og;]Og sf/fuf/df /x]sf cg]sf}+ JolQmsf kl/jf/ sf/fuf/cufl8 e]nf x'gyfn]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

xfn}sf ;ftfdf ljb|f]xLsf] gu/ nfOhfdf lj/f]wofqfdf efu lnPsf] cf/f]kdf cf7 dlxgf sf/fjf; ef]u]sf zflGt sfo{stf{ ofg gfOª 6'g tyf cfª ldg cf] sf/fuf/af6 aflx/ cfpFbf pgLx¿sf ;dy{sn] :jfut u/]sf lyP . ofg gfOª 6'gn] /fi6«kltn] cfkm\gf] arg k"/f u/]sfn] cfkm"n]

;Ddfg ug]{ atfP . k"j{;}lgs hg/n y]g ;]g tLg jif{cufl8 /fi6«klt ag]kl5 cufl8 a9fOPsf] /fhgLlts tyf gful/s :jtGqtfsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k|z+;f k|fKtePsf] 5 .

Dofgdf/df ;'wf/ cf/De x'g'cufl8 ToxfF sl/a b'O{ xhf/ /fhgLlts aGbL /x]sf] clwsf/jfbL ;d"xx¿n] atfPsf lyP . sf/fuf/sf clwsf/Lx¿n] kl5Nnf] cfddfkmLaf6 d'Qm x'g]x¿nfO{ slxn];Dd l/xf ug]{ eGg] ljifodf cfkm"x¿;Fu s'g} ;do;Ldf gePsf] / o;af6 ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg ug{ ;do nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ . -PPkmkL_

(@)&) k'; !&, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 1 January, 2014 (

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . k"jf{~rn k|yd n'lDagL /fli6«o RoflDkogl;kcGtu{t !! cf}+ /fli6«o k'?if xSsL k|ltof]lutfdf d+unaf/ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

x]6f}+8fsf] x'k|frf}/df ePsf] ;d"x …aLÚ sf] lnudf k"jf{~rnn] klZrdf~rnnfO{ @–) n] x/fpFb} ;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug] klxnf] l6d aGof] . ljh]tfsf /ljnfn /fhj+zLn] !@ cf}+ ldg]6 / nLnf/fh v8\sfn] %* cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/] . /ljn] k]gfN6L cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]sf lyP . klxnf] v]ndf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn;Fu k/fho Joxf]/]sf] klZrdf~rn nuftf/ b'O{ xf/;Fu} k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf] 5 . klZrdf~rnsf] alxu{dg;Fu} ;fljs ljh]tf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn klg ;d"x …aLÚ af6 bf];|f] l6dsf ¿kdf ;]ldkmfOgn k'Uof] . a'waf/ x'g] k"jf{~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnaLrsf] v]nn] ;d"x ljh]tfsf] lgSof]{n ug]{5 . a'waf/} g]kfnL ;]gf / dWoklZrdf~rn klg le8\g]5g\ .

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] ;xof]udf g]kfn xSsL ;+3åf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d"x …PÚ sf] v]ndf ;fljs pkljh]tf dWodf~rnn] dWoklZrdf~rnnfO{ $–! uf]ncGt/n] kfvf nufof] . dWodf~rnsf /h]zgfy clwsf/Ln] !^ ;]s]08 d} uf]n

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . 6]:6 /fi6« kfls:tfg / ef/t;Fu k/fho Joxf]/]sf] g]kfnn] o'PO{df hf/L !( jif{d'lg pd]/ ;d"xsf] Pl;of sksf] t];|f] v]ndf eg] lht xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf v]ndf xf/ Joxf]/]sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] d+unaf/sf] lhtn] eg] vf;} cy{ /fv]sf] 5}g . d+unaf/ ePsf] v]ndf 3/]n' 6f]nL o'PO{nfO{ g]kfnn] $ ljs]6n] kfvf nufPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf b'O{ v]ndf xf/ Joxf]/]sf sf/0f g]kfn k|ltof]lutfsf] cl3Nnf] r/0f k'Ug eg] c;kmn /Åof] . cfh 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ªdf pq]sf] o'PO{n] g]kfnnfO{ lhtsf nflu ! ;o ^) /gsf] nIo lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] nIo g]kfnL 6f]nLn] ## cf]e/df ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o ^@ /g agfpFb} lht xft kf/]sf] xf] . g]kfnnfO{ lht lbnfpg] qmddf cfl/km z]vn] $* /gsf]

of]ubfg lbPsf lyP . pgn] % ;o &* andf rf/ rf}sf / @ 5Ssfsf] ;xof]udf pQm /g agfPsf x'g\ . To:t} k|sfz lji6n] @@ /g agfpFbf /fh' l/hfnn] @& /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . e'jg sfsL{ !@ /gdf aflxl/Fbf l;4fGt nf]xgLn] cljlht /xFb} !( /g agfP . alnªtkm{ g]kfnnfO{ bafadf kfg]{ qmddf o'PO{sf k+sh k|sfzn] tLg ljs]6 xft kf/]sf lyP . !) cf]e/ alnª u/]sf pgn] $@ /g vr]{/ tLg ljs]6 lnPsf x'g\ .

o;cl3 o'PO{n] $@ cf]e/ @ andf ! ;o %( /g agfpFbf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfPsf] lyof] . o'PO{sf nflu l8P; l8 ;'hfn] ;jf{lws #@ /g agfPsf lyP eg] hldg hflnnn] #! /g agfPsf lyP . alnªtkm{ eg] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf ;'zg ef/Ln] rf/ ljs]6 lnP/ o'PO{nfO{ bafadf kfg{ ;kmn eP . pgn] gf} cf]e/ alnª ubf{ #$

/g vr]{/ rf/ ljs]6 lnPsf x'g\ . To:t} nlnt e08f/Ln] tLg ljs]6 / e'jg sfsL{n] b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

d+unaf/} ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf ckmuflg:tfgn] dn]l;ofnfO{ !) ljs]6n] kfvf nufof] . 6; lht]sf] ckmuflg:tfgn] alnª ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 klxn] Aofl6ªdf pq]sf] dn]l;ofn] @# cf]e/ @ andf ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ $) /gsf] Go"g of]ukmn tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . hjfkmdf ckmuflg:tfgn] # cf]e/ @ andf ljgfljs]6sf] Ifltdf $! /g agfP/ lht xft kf/]sf] xf] .

ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ lht lbnfpg k|f/lDes Aof6\;Dofgåo ;flxb'Nnfxn] !% /g agfPsf lyP eg] O:gfpNnfxn] @% /g agfPsf lyP . dn]l;ofsf nflu eg] /fldnn] !@ /g agfpFbf cGo s;}n] klg bf]xf]/f] :sf]/ hf]8\g ;s]gg\ .

k"jf{~rn ;]ldkmfOgndf

u/]sf lyP . dWodf~rnsf nflu c+lst kf7sn] @( cf}+ / %$ cf}+ ldg]6df @ uf]n u/] eg] & cf}+ ldg]6df uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] ! uf]n u/] . dWoklZrdf~rnsf h'j]b xNjfOn] $( cf}+ ldg]6df ;fGTjgf uf]n kmsf{P . o;}aLr /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf ;'/Iff uf8{ nId0faxfb'/ dxtsf] d+unaf/ labfO ul/Psf] 5 . d+unaf/b]lv pd]/ xbsf sf/0f

clgjfo{ cjsf; kfPsf nId0fsf] ;Ddfgdf /fv]k sd{rf/L ;+3n] labfO sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

/fv]k ;b:o–;lrj o'j/fh nfdf, sf]iffWoIf OGb|axfb'/ lyª, sd{rf/L ;+3sf dxf;lrj kml0fGb| kf}8]n, pkdxf;lrj s'df/ a:g]tnufot kbflwsf/L, ljefuLo k|d'v, zfvf k|d'v, sd{rf/Lnufotn] nId0fnfO{ 6Lsf / km"ndfnf

nufO{ labfO u/]sf lyP . @)#& ;fndf /fv]k ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf nId0fn] /fv]ksf] ;lrjfnodf !@ jif{ sfo{ u/] . ;lrjfnodf /xg'cl3 afFsL @! jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw g}sfk lgjf;L nId0fn] kf}8L zfvfdf latfPsf lyP . Odfgbf/, st{Jolgi7 / nugzLn sd{rf/Lsf ¿kdf kl/lrt nId0f o;} jif{sf] kl/ifb\ ;]jf k'/:sf/af6 klg k'/:s[t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . cfpFbf] laxLaf/b]lv sf7df8f}+df ;~rfng x'g] dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] v]n tflnsfdf d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgn] /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] klxnf] n'lDagL /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t dlxnf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf laxLaf/af6 ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;f] k|ltof]lutf ;z:q k|x/L / gf} If]qsf u/L !) l6d ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] sLlt{k'/ d}bfg, k'Nrf]s d}bfg / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] eQmk'/l:yt d}bfgdf v]n x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg sLlt{k'/df kl5Nnf]k6ssf] RoflDkog ;z:q k|x/L / If]q gDa/ Ps lj/f6gu/aLr v]n x'g]5 eg] ;f]xL lbg eQmk'/l:yt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] d}bfgdf If]q gDa/ @ jL/u~h / If]q gDa/ % g]kfnu~haLr v]n x'g]5 .

g]kfnu~h kl5Nnf]k6ssf] pkljh]tf 6f]nL;d]t xf] . b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhgdf /x]sf] ;f] k|ltof]lutf k'; @( ut] ;lsg]5 . eQmk'/ d}bfgdf rf/ lbg v]n x'g]5 eg] ;'?sf b'O{ lbg eg] k'Nrf]s d}bfgdf v]n x'g]5}g eg] afFsL lbg v]n x'g]5 . sLlt{k'/df eg] b}lgs Ps v]n x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . kmfOgn v]n klg sLlt{k'/ d}bfgdf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d"x P df ;z:q k|x/L, If]q gDa/ Ps lj/f6gu/, If]q gDa/ ^ a}t8L, If]q gDa/ ;ft hgsk'/ / If]q gDa/ cf7 kf]v/f /x]sf 5g\ . ;d"x aLdf eg] If]q gDa/ kfFr g]kfnu~h;Fu} If]q gDa/ @ jL/u~h, If]q gDa/ tLg sf7df8f}+, If]q gDa/ rf/ e}/xjf / If]q gDa/ ( s~rgk'/ /x]sf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf] bf];|f] lbg a'waf/ !( ut] sLlt{k'/ d}bfgdf sf7df8f}+ / g]kfnu~h tyf ;f]xL lbg eQk'/ d}bfgdf

jL/u~h / e}/xjfaLr v]n x'g]5 . To:t} @) ut] sLlt{k'/df sf7df8f}+ / e}/xjf, k'Nrf]s d}bfgdf a}t8L / kf]v/f tyf eQmk'/df ;z:q / hgsk'/aLr v]n x'g]5 .To:t} @! ut] sLlt{k'/df hgsk'/ / kf]v/f, k'\Nrf]sdf e}/xjf / s~rgk'/ tyf eQmk'/df lj/f6gu/ / a}t8LaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . To:t} @@ ut] sLlt{k'/df g]kfnu~h / s~rgk'/, k'Nrf]sdf jL/u~h / sf7df8f}+, @# ut] sLlt{k'/df e}/xjf / g]kfnu~h, k'Nrf]sdf ;z:q / kf]v/f tyf @$ ut] sLlt{k'/df ;z:q / a}t8L tyf k'Nrf]s d}bfgdf lj/f6gu/ / hgsk'/aLr v]n x'g]5 . To:t} @% ut] sLlt{k'/df jL/u~h / s~rgk'/, k'Nrf]sdf a}t8L / hgsk'/ tyf @^ ut] lj/f6gu/ / kf]v/f tyf sf7df8f}+ / s~rgk'/aLr v]n x'g]5 . @& ut] s'g} v]n x'g]5}g eg] @* ut] sLlt{k'/ / k'Nrf]sdf ;]ldkmfOgn v]n x'g]5 .

dlxnf lqms]6sf] v]n tflnsf ;fj{hlgs

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . uf]N8]gu]6 OG6/g];gn sn]h cGt/sn]h PkmP;o' sfplG;n sk /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf d+unaf/ ;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .

uf]N8]gu]6n] s:d; OG6/g];gn Dofg]hd]G6 sn]hnfO{ ( ljs]6n] k/flht u¥of] . s:d;n] klxn] Aofl6ª ub}{ !(=% cf]e/df k"/} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} uf]N8]gu]6 ;fd' *& /gsf] nIo k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] . s:d;sf k|Hjn yfkfn] #$ andf @$ /g hf]8] . hjfkmdf uf]N8]gu]6n] dfq *=$ cf]e/df ! ljs]6 Ifltdf nIo e]6fof] . uf]N8]gu]6sf k/]z nf]xgLn] g6cfp6 /xFb} #@ andf $$ /g hf]8]sf lyP . alnªtkm{ uf]N8]gu]6sf l/t]z >Ljf:tjn] # ljs]6 xft kf/] . o;cl3 ;L;Lcf/;Ln] dsjfgk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ @ ljs]6n] x/fpFb} Sjf6/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .

klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] dsjfgk'/n] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ( ljs]6 gf]S;fgLdf ! ;o !) /gsf] of]ukmn v8f

uf]N8]gu]6 ;]ldkmfOgndf

u/]sf] lyof] . dsjfgk'/sf /ljg u'?ªn] #) andf #^ tyf /f]gn yfkfn] $) andf #! /g hf]8] .nIo k5\ofPsf] ;L;Lcf/;Ln] !( cf]e/df * ljs]6 u'dfpFb} ! ;o

!# /g hf]8\of] . ;L;Lcf/;Lsf xHn'/ /]xdfg vfgn] !* andf @# /g of]ubfg u/] . …Dofg ckm b DofrÚ ;L;Lcf/;Lsf d]xa'a cfndn] $ cf]e/df !$ /g vr{b}

$ ljs]6 lnP . d]xa'an] !* /g klg agfPsf lyP . ;]ldkmfOgn k|j]zsf nflu ;L;Lcf/;Ln] k'Nrf]s OlGhlgPl/ª SofDk; …PÚsf];fdgf ug]{5 .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . ;z:q k|x/L ansf] PkLPkm Snan] sf7df8f}+df hf/L ;lxb :df/s P l8lehg lnu km'6andf ljhoL ofqf ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] v]ndf ;z:q k|x/Ln] k|m]08\; SnanfO{ !–) uf]n cGt/n] kfvf nufPsf] xf] . lht;Fu} ;z:qn]tflnsfdf tLg c+s hf]8\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k"jf{4{sf] ;do;Dd b'j}n] uf]n/lxt a/fa/L v]n]sf] eP klg pQ/f4{df ;z:qn] lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf] xf] . v]nsf] ^^ cf}+ ldg]6df gjLg nfdfn] lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf lyP . cGhg lji6sf]kf;nfO{ gjLgn] ;xL ;b'kof]u ub}{ uf]n ug{ k'u]sf x'g\ . v]nsf] *# cf}+ ldg]6df eg] k|m]08;\sf sKtfg bLks e'iffn / ;z:qsf ljzfn >]i7n] /]8 sf8{ vfFb} d}bfgaf6 aflxl/Psf lyP .

ptf cfh g} ePsf] csf]{ v]ndf eg] dlR5Gb| km'6an Sna / ;+s6f Snan] uf]n/lxt a/fa/L v]Nb} !–! c+s afF8]sf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t a'waf/g]kfn k'ln; / lxdfnog z]kf{ tyf cf/l;6L / ;/:jtL SnaaLr v]n x'g]5 .

g]kfnnfO{ ;fGTjgf lht

;z:q ljhoL

6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . DofUbL du/ ;dfh …PÚ n] t];|f] v'nf wg'ifjf0f -tf/fv]n_ k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ;f]daf/ xft kf/]sf] 5 .

ljzfn dN6L :kf]6{\; dgfª d:of{ª\bL cfr{/L 6]«lgª ;]G6/, ldqgu/df s[lqd k|sfzdf v]nfOPsf] !) 8f]/sf] l6d :kwf{df DofUbL du/n] !)* c+s a6'Nb} pkflw r'Dg ;kmn eof] . lhtsf nflu k|]dk|;fb k'g / s'df/ kfOhfn] pTs[i7 lgzfgf nufpFb} @) c+sdf ;dfg !(–!( c+ssf] of]ubfg u/]sf lyP . >Lk|;fb k'hf{

/ b'uf{ a'9fyf]sLsf] b'O{–b'O{ lgzfgf r's]kl5 l6dnfO{ ;dfg !*–!* c+ssf] of]ubfg lbP / tLg lgzfgf r's]kl5 xl/ k'g / ;'efif kfOhfn] ;dfg !&–!& c+s agfPsf lyP .

DofUbL du/ ;dfh …aLÚ / g]kfn 5GTofn ;+3 …PÚ n] (@ c+ssf] a/fa/L v]n]kl5 bf];|f] :yfgsf nflu k'gM ! 8f]/ v]n ylkPsf] lyof] . b'j} ;d"xn] &–& c+s hf]8]kl5 v]n a/fa/ tkm{g} nlDsof] . clGtddf b'j} kIfsf sKtfgn] b'O{–b'O{ lt/ k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . h;df g]kfn 5GTofnsf sKtfgsf] Ps lgzgf r's]kl5 t];|f] :yfgdf lrQ

a'emfpg' k¥of] . bf];|f] ePsf] du/ ;dfhsf sKtfg b'j} lgzfgfdf ;kmn /x] .

k|ltof]lutfdf cr's lgzfgf nufPsf dgfªsf cf]ªUof u'?ª ;jf]{Ts[i6 wg'w{/ r'lgP . pgn] gub % xhf/ k|fKt u/] . k|ltof]lufsf ljh]tfn] %) xhf/, pkljh]tfn] #) xhf/ / t];|f] x'g]n] @) xhf/ gub 6«kmL tyf d]8n k|fKt u/] . ljh]tfnfO{ dgfª ;dfhsf cWoIf dgaxfb'/ u'?ª, g]kfn ;fOslnª ;+wsf cWoIf l5ld pu]{g u'?ªnufotn] k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

DofUbL du/nfO{ pkflw6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . ef/tsf] k~hfadf ePsf] lqb]zLo ;f]tf]sfg sF/ft]df kbs lhTg ;kmn v]nf8LnfO{ g]kfn ;f]tf]sfg sF/ft] ;+3n] d+unaf/ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . l8;]Da/ @! / @@ df ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf !% :j0f{, ( /ht / @ sf+:o lhTb} l6d pkljh]tf ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt ef/t / O/fgsf v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP .

;+3sf cg';f/ l;lgo/tkm{ bLkf lu/Ln] # :j0f{ / ! /ht tyf /Ghf]; vqLn] @ :j0f{ / ! /ht lht]sf lyP . h'lgo/df sNkgf cfn] du/n] # :j0f{, sN; zdf{n] ! :j0f{ / ! /ht tyf /fx'n kl08tn] ! :j0f{ / ! sf+:o xft kf/] . ;a h'lgo/df cfe"if0f /fhynfn] @ :j0f{, ;'zfGt vltj8fn] ! :j0f{ / ! /ht, lg/h df]Qmfgn] ! :j0f{ / ! sf+:o, ;'e]Iff yfkfn] ! :j0f{ / ! /ht tyf lgle{s s0f{n] ! sf+:o k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

cfe"if0f pTs[i6 v]nf8L klg r'lgPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ OkLP;

;f]tf]sfg kbsljh]tf ;Ddflgt

:s'nsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn k|ldnf l;+x tyf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v

k|lzIfs x]ds'df/ >]i7n] vfbfnufO{ ;Ddfg u/] . l6d Joj:yfksdf

nId0fs'df/ sdf{rfo{ tyf k|lzIfsdf k|eft ;+u|f}nf lyP .

!) @)&) k'; !&, a'waf/ | Wednesday, 1 January, 2014

;'g÷rfFbL d"No

5fkfjfn M ?= %!,^)) ÷–

t]hfjL M ?= %!,#%)÷–

rf“bL M ?= *$)÷–

l/on:6]6df em08} * k|ltzt nufgL6fOD; ;+jfbbftf sf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . s'g} ;do a}+sx¿sf] %) k|ltzt;Dd shf{ nufgLsf] l/on:6]6 If]qdf /fi6« a}+ssf] s8fOkl5 a}+ssf] nufgL v'lDrPsf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf cg';f/ l/on:6]6df a}+sx¿sf] s'n shf{ nufgLsf] & bzdnj *) k|ltzt nufgL /x]sf] 5 . o;df Pp6} a}+ssf] ;a}eGbf w]/} !( bzdnj ^) k|ltzt;Dd dfq nufgL /x]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] gLltcg';f/ a}+sx¿n] a9Ldf @% k|ltzt;Dd nufgL ug{ kfpF5g\ . u|f08 a}+sn] k|ltztsf] cfwf/df ;a}eGbf w]/} of] If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 . p;sf] !( bzdnj ^) k|ltzt nfugL /x]sf] 5 eg] cGosf] ;f]eGbf sd nufgL /x]sf] 5 .

/sd cfwf/df c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf w]/} nufgL ug]{df eg] g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s tyf gljn a}+s;d]t k/]sf 5g\ . 3/hUufdf ;a}eGbf w]/} nufgL /x]sf] a}+sdf k|ltztdf u|f08 tyf /sddf g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s cufl8 5g\ eg] gljn a}+sn] ;d]t k5\ofPsf] 5 oBlk ;a}sf] nufgL ;'/lIft /x]sf]n] clxn] s'g} klg hf]lvd g/x]sf] /fi6« a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . gljn a}+sn] l/on:6]6 zLif{sdf $ ca{eGbf a9L nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] u|f08 a}+sn] tLg ca{eGbf dfly nufgL u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] l/on:6]6df klg ! s/f]8;Ddsf JolQmut 3/ shf{nfO{ of] If]qdf u0fgf ug{ gkg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . l/on:6]6 shf{df a}+sx¿n] cfjf;Lo 3/ shf{, Jofj;flos ejg tyf cfjf;Lo ckf6{d]06 lgdf{0f shf{, lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ cfocfh{g ug{ yfn]sf] Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; shf{ / hUufhldg vl/b tyf Knl6ª shf{ k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

/fi6 a}+sn] jf:tljs / hf]lvdk"0f{ l/on:6]6df a}+sx¿sf] lgs} sd nufgL /x]sf] / nufgL ;'/lIft /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] JolQmut cfjf;Lo shf{ tyf Jofj;flos sDKn]S;afx]s Knl6ª tyf hUufdf ePsf] nufgLdf gljn a}+ssf] @ ca{ %@ s/f]8 tyf u|f08 a}+ssf] ! ca{ #@ s/f]8 nufgL /x]sf]

5 . a}+sx¿n] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf s'n shf{ sl/a * ;o ca{ k|jfx u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] cfwf/df ^) b]lv &) ca{sf] aLrdf a}+sx¿n] l/on:6]6 If]qdf nufgL u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] s]xL ;do cufl8 g} s'n shf{sf] @% k|ltzt;Dd dfq of] If]qdf nufgL ug{ a}+sx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . h;sf] sf/0f a}+sx¿n] of] If]qdf uPsf] nufgLdf cTolws stf}6L u/]sf x'g\ . l/on:6]6

nf]g zLif{sdf u|f08 a}+sn] # ca{ !) s/f]8 ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL u/]sf] 5 . of] k|ltztsf] cfwf/df pRr xf] . a}+ssf] s'n shf{ !% ca{ &! s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cfwf/df a}+sn] 3/hUuf If]qdf !( bzdnj ̂ ) k|ltzt nufgL u/]sf] xf] . gljn a}+sn] of] zLif{sdf $ ca{ ^@ s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] s'n shf{ $* ca{ *@ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ 7"nf] a}+s g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+sn] l/on:6]6 If]qdf ^ ca{ !) s/f]8shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . /sdsf] cfwf/df OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s cufl8 eP klg k|ltztsf] cfwf/df of] a}+s;d]t sd} nufgL ug]{ a}+sdf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] s'n shf{ %) ca{ @! s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'¥ofPsf] 5 . l/on:6]6 tyf hUuf Knl6ªdf a}+sn] hDdf # ca{ %@ s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] zLif{sdf gljn a}+sn] @ ca{ %@ s/f]8 ?k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 eg] u|f08 a}+sn] ! ca{ #@ s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . oLafx]ssf a}+sx¿sf] nufgL ;d]t of] If]qdf sd /x]sf] / a}+sn] ;lhn} l/se/L ug]{ lsl;dsf] /x]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO 5 . utjif{ l/on:6]6 If]qdf nufgL ug]{ k|d'v rf/ a}+sdf ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s;d]t k/]sf] lyof] . of] a}+sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f]h d;fGt;Dddf @ ca{ %% s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] s'n shf{ $* ca{ $% s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] hUufhldg vl/b tyf Knl6ª shf{df ! ca{ !& s/f]8 nufgL u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{el/df of] a}+sn] of] zLif{sdf @ ca{ %! s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . …3/hUuf If]qdf a}+ssf] nufgL lgs} sd 5 . oxL nufgLn] of] If]qdf km]l/ ;d:of Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}gÚ, g]kfn /fi6« a}}+ssf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] eg] .

s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] l/on:6]6 If]qdf s'g} ;do ePsf] pRr nufgLsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu sbd rfn]sf] / ;f] sbddf ;kmntf ldn]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] Tof] ;dodf Tolt s8fO gu/]sf] eP clxn] w]/}sf] cj:yf lau|g ;SYof],Ú tL clwsf/Ln] eg] .

k'gM ;f9] !( ca{sf] l/e;{ l/kf]

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] a'waf/ k'gM ;f9] !( ca{sf] l/e;{ l/kf] hf/L ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ahf/df /x]sf] t/ntf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] ;f] l/kf] hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . o; cufl8 /fi6« a}+sn] d+l;/df ;f9] !( ca{sf] l/e;{ l/kf] hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ahf/ ;Gt'ngsf nflu 5f]6f] ;dosf] l/kf] hf/L ul/Psf] / a}+sx¿nfO{ l/kf]df eGbf nufgLdf a9L Wofg lbg lgb]{zg lbOPsf] /fi6« a}+ssf clwsf/Lx¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] a'waf/ hf/L ug{ nfu]sf] l/e;+{ l/kf] !$ lbgsf] x'g]5 . o;df a}+sx¿sf] sf]8 u/]sf]df ;a}eGbf sd Aofhsf] /sd s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] lng] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . o;cufl8 s]Gb|Lo a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] ;f9] !( ca{ ?k}ofFsf] l/e;{ l/kf]df @# j6f a}+s tyf kmfOgfG;n] @( ca{ $& s/f]8 ?k}ofFsf] cfj]bg u/]sf lyP . o;df /fi6« a}+sn] !^ a}+s tyf kmfOgfG;af6 cf};tdf )=)&(! k|ltzt Aofhdf !( ca{ %) s/f]8 /sd lnPsf] lyof] . pQm /sd kl/kSj eP/ ahf/df lkmtf{ eO;s]sf] 5 .

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . tLg jif{cl3 aGb g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8 k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ljifodf ;Da4 lgsfox¿aLr d+unaf/ cy{ dGqfnodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmnsf ;xefuLx¿n] ;/sf/n] rnfPsf ;+:yfgx¿ ynf k/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+:yfgnfO{ s;/L k|lt:kwL{ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

cy{dGqL z+s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] P]glgod / clwsf/sf] If ]qsf ljifodf ax; gu/L k|lt:kwL{ ahf/df ;kmn x'g] k|lta4tf eP dfq ;+:yfgdf ul/Psf] nufgL ;fy{s x'g] atfPsf lyP . To;sf nflu cNksfnLg of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { pgsf] egfO lyof] . pgn] ;+VofTds geP/ u'0ffTds kl/0ffd lbg] u/L ;+:yfgsf] Joj:yfkg cfjZos ePsf] eGb} g]kfndf cf}iflw pBf]usf]

z'ef/De ug] { sDkgLsf] Oltxf; hf]ufpg / hgtfnfO{ ;'ne d"Nodf cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg cf}iflw pTkfbg ug] { lg0f {o u/]sf] atfP . cy{ ;lrj zfGt/fh ;'j]bLn] ;+:yfgnfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t /fv]kl5 k|lt:kwL{ gagfP;Dd ;'wf/sf] u'Ghfo; gx'g] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/;Fu C0f lnP/ Jofkf/ ug] { ;kgf gb]Vg ;'emfa lbP .

:jf:Yo ;lrj 8f= k|lj0f ld>n] ;/sf/n] a;]{lg ! ca{ @) s/f]8 cf}iflw vl/bdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pTkfbgnfO{ u'0f:t/sf] dfkb08df cAan agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . l;6fdf]n, hLjghn, :nfOgkfgLh:tf hgdfg;df nf]slk|o cf}iflw pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8df @ ;o $) hgf sd{rf/L 5g\ .

g]kfn cf}iflw lnld6]8 km]l/ ;~rfng x'g]

l;hL l;d]G6 ahf/dfsf7df8f}+ . rf}w/L u|'kn] …l;lh l;d]G6Ú ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . rf}w/L u|kn] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf]

u'0f:t/Lo l;d]G6 ahf/df NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;hL l;d]G6n] g]kfn u'0f:t/ lrÅ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ljZjljVoft l;d]G6 p T k f b s ; F u s f ] ;xsfo{df l;hL l;d]G6 g]kfnd} pTkfbg ul/Psf] rf}w/L u|'ksf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs a?0f rf}w/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg], …o;n] g]kfnL l;d]G6k|lt pkef]Qmfsf] ;f]rdf

kl/jt{g NofOlbg]df d ljZj:t 5', xfdLn] g]kfndf klg ljZj ahf/;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] u'0f:t/Lo l;d]G6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]rnfO{ l;lh l;d]G6dfkm{t ;fsf/ kf/]sf 5f}+ .Ú l;hL l;d]G6n] xfn cf]lk;L l;d]G6 ahf/df NofPsf]df lgs6 eljiod} lklk;L / lkP;;L l;d]G6 ahf/df Nofpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gjnk/f;Lsf] b'DsLaf;l:yt l;lh l;d]G6 KnfG6 k"0f{¿kdf :jrflnt /x]sf] 5 . h;df Snf]H8 ;ls{6 ljy ;]G6«nfOH8 sG6«f]n ?d -;Lcf/cf/_ df]lg6l/ª k|ljlw h8fg 5 . cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm of] KnfG6 w'nf] / w'Fjf/lxt 5 .

clws ef/ jxg Ifdtf, grls{g], a9L n:;fbf/, rfF8} hDg] / clws l6sfp l;hL l;d]G6sf ljz]iftf /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . rf}w/L u|'kn] lgs6 eljiodf kfNkfdf klg l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

yfO Po/j]hsf] l6s6 pkxf/sf7df8f}+ . yfO Po/j]h OG6/g]zgn klJns sDkgL lnld6]8 g]kfnn] :jL6 d]df]/L kmf]6f] sG6]i6cGtu{t c~hnL g]jfnfO{ sf7df8f}+–Jofª\ss– sf7df8f}+sf] xjfO l6s6 k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . lqmdz;sf] cj;/df l8;]Dj/ ! b]lv @$ ;Dd ;~rflnt of] km];a's kmf]6f] k|ltof]lutfdf pgsf] kmf]6f] ;a}eGbf a9L nfOs ul/Psf] pkxf/:j?k l6s6 k|bfg ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfO{PdO{sf] km];a's cleofg sf7df8f}+ . g]kfndf /]ld6\ofG; If]qsf] cu|0fL sDkgL OG6/g];gn dgL PS;k|]; -cfO{PdO{_ n] ;]jfu|fxLd'vL ztfAbL ;'xfpFbf] gofF k|rf/fTds of]hgf km];a's cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . ! hgj/L @)!$ af6 ;'? eP/ #! hgj/L;Dd rNg] o; cleofgdf ;xefuL ;]jfu|fxLn]

cfO{PdO{sf] cflwsfl/s km];a's k]h www.facebook.com/imeremit df uP/ nfOs u/]kl5 km];a's Pk b]lvg]5, h;nfO{ lSns u/]kl5 Pp6f km];a's k]hdf ;]jfu|fxLn] cfO{PdO{sf] sG6«f]n gDa/nufotsf ljj/0f kf]i6 ug'{kg]{5 . km];a's k]hdf kf]i6 ul/Psf sG6«f]n gDa/x?nfO{ nSsL 8«df ;dfj]z u/L ljhoL b}lgs @ hgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ % ;osf] Pg;]n cyjf Pgl6;Lsf] l/rfh{ sf8{, ;fKtflxs ¿kdf PshgfnfO{ sn;{ PS;km\ofS6/ af]N8 6' df]jfOn tyf aDk/ nSsL 8« sf] cGTodf ;jf{lws efUozfnL ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ cfOKof8 Pc/ aDk/ k'/:sf/:j¿k k|bfg ul/g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofg cjlwe/ cfO{PdO{sf OG6/g];gn 6«fGh]S;g e'QmfgL lng] ;]jfu|fxLsf ;fy} nf]sntkm{ k7fpg] / kfpg] b'j} nSsL 8«df ;dfj]z x'g kfpg]5g\ . OG6/g];gn 6«fGh]S;gsf ;]jfu|fxL klg nSsL 8«df ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ t/ k'/:sf/ eg] g]kfndf /x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ dfq k|bfg ul/g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

:ofsf/sf] gofF jif{ of]hgfsf7df8f}+ . g]kfnl:yt xf]08f df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/sf] Ps dfq cflwsfl/s ljt/s

:ofsf/ 6«]l8ª sDkgL k|flnn] gofF jif{ @)!$ sf] cj;/df Ps csf]{ cb\e"t pT;j of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . o; of]hgfcGtu{t u|fxsn] s'g} klg xf]08f df]6/;fOsn jf :s'6/ vl/bdf :So|fr sf8{ kfpg]5g\ . h'g sf8{af6 $ xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd gub k'/:sf/ tTsfn} kfpg]]5g\ . of] of]hgf b]ze/ /x]sf xf]08f afOssf zf]?dx¿df ;Lldt cjlwsf nflu nfu" ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

u'0fahfhgfPsf

gk|fKt uljZjljVoft l;dp T k f b s ; F u s f;xsfo{df l;hL l;dpTkfbg ulrflgbrf5ggpkef

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . /fhwfgLdf ;~rflnt em08} () k|ltzteGbf a9L Joj;foLn] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf pkef]Qmf 7Ub} cfPsf] tYo kQf nfu]sf] 5 . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg ljefun] b}lgsh;f] ub{} cfPsf] ahf/ cg'udgsf qmddf /fhwfgLsf () k|ltzteGbf a9L Joj;foLn] d"No tyf u'0f:t/df pkef]Qmf 7Ub} cfPsf] tYo km]nf k/]sf] xf] .

ljefun] d+unaf/ klg /fhwfgLsf km/skm/s tLg If]qdf ahf/ cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . xg'dfgyfg, aa/dxn, l;gfd+un, sn+sL, jfkmn / :o'rf6/sf Joj;foLn] d"No tyf u''0f:t/df pkef]Qmf 7Ub} cfPsf] km]nf k/]sf] xf] . ljefun] l;gfd+unsf] x+u/ hf]g :6«L6 kmf:6 km'8, cgdf]n :jL6\;, Pr z]/rg ysfnL efG5f 3/, d+un b"w ;fu/, xg'dfgyfgsf a|hof]lugL sDKo'6/ 6fOlkª ;]G6/, x]Nk o' c6f] ;]G6/, hg/n ;Knfo;{, c/f]df 6«]8;{, xfd|f] kmf]6f] ;]G6/, xg'dfgyfgdf cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] .

To:t} sn+sL, jfkmn / :o'rf6f/sf clj/ kmdf{, k|h' kmfd]{;L, kl/dn d]l8s]o/ kmd{, :ju{åf/L ;'ky cf}iflw k;n, otL xl:k6n, sn+sL kmdf{, cg' kmfd]{;L, bLklzvf kmfd]{;Ldf cg'udg u/]sf] lyof] . pNn]lvt Joj;foLn] rsf{] d"No c;'n]sf], u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg laqmL u/]sf], Joj;fo btf{ tyf gjLs/0f gu/]sf] / vl/b–laqmL lan k|of]u gu/]sf] km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . kmf:6km'8 tyf xf]6nx¿n] cvfB j:t' a]r]sf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] kmf]6f] skL k;n]x¿n] dgk/L d"Nodf Pdcf/kL kmf/d laqmL u/]sf] / Joj;fo;d]t btf{÷gjLs/0f gu/]sf] kfOPsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ Ps xKtfleq} cfjZos sfuhft;lxt sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

cf}iflwb]lv kmf]6f]skL ;d]tdf 7uL

df]xg jfGtjfwgs'6f, k'; !^ . …e]8]6f/ k|s[ltsf] uxgf, ko{6g leœofpg] rfxgfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy k"j{sf] rlr{t ko{6sLo:yn wgs'6fsf] e]8]6f/df d+unafb/]lv b'O{lbg] bf];|f] km'8 km]l:6jn ;'? ePsf] 5 . c+u|]hL gofF jif{ @)!$ sf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] km'8 km]l:6jndf :jb]zL tyf ef/tLo ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] nfu]sf] 5 . km'8 km]l:6jndf :yfgLo /fO{, du/ / lnDa" hfltnufot vfgfsf kl/sf/;lxtsf !% j6f :6n /flvPsf 5g\ .

o:t} :yfgLo cuf{lgs v]tLaf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n, x:tsnf, s[lif tyf 3/]n' ;fdu|Lx¿ k|bz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . e]8]6f/ xf]6n P;f]l;P;gsf] d"n cfof]hgfdf ePsf] km]l:6jn Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr wgs'6f If]q gDa/ ! sf ;ef;b 6Lsf/fd r]Dhf]ªn] pb\3f6g ub}{ e]8]6f/ ljb]zL ko{6s leœofpg] dxŒjk"0f{ ko{6sLo:yn ePsf]n] o;sf] ljsf; ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ atfP . e]8]6f/ If]qsf] ;du| cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs pTyfgsf nflu ko{6g, xf]6n Joj;fo, Jofkf/, s[lif, ;f+:s[lts / lzIff If]qsf] k|j4{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] km]l:6jnsf] bL3{sfnLg nIo /x]sf] xf]6n P;f]l;P;g e]8]6f/sf ;lrj lht]Gb| ?DbfnL /fO{n] atfP . o:t} km]l:6jnn] e]8]6f/ ahf/glhssf gfDh]ufpF, kfyLe/f dlGb/, ;f+u'/L u9L, Eo" 6fj/, l;D;'jf em/gf, Wjh]8fF8f, /fhf/fgL tfn / lj>fGtL dlGb/nufotsf ko{6sLo:ynx¿sf] k|rf/k|;f/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] cfof]hssf] ck]Iff 5 . * nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF ah]6 5'6\ofOPsf] km]l:6jndf ;xefuL cfuGt'snfO{ dfpG6]gafOs / Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . km]l:6jndf /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/sf] a]hf]8 ;f+uLlts k|:t'lt klg /x]sf] 5 . b'O{lbg] km]l:6jndf !) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afÅo ko{6sx¿ ;xefuL x'g] / !) nfva/fa/sf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ x'g] cfof]hsn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

e]8]6f/df km'8 km]l:6jn

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s"n sf/f]af/ /sd M 344,179,381s"n ;]o/ sf/f]af/ M 933,897s"n sf/f]af/ M 2,449

qm=;+= sDkgLsf] gfd clwstd Go"gtd clGtd km/s

468575469137641176662

1,135206136

285270

1,5902,150

99445

2,2902491973303181189379

91862023096

23598126302235132310535112250222

544178397

2,490147426260399439

2,2501,430

66011.80

368415118147

9179

1,025816560660

3,5761,688

402144670290500

97275575253121710522

1,120670

2,090191296365999834441

13930419165406109148120136202310114116

460570469137639176651

1,135202134285265

1,5342,075

97437

2,2552491973193041169375

90056723092

23297

123296235130304510108241222520178395

2,490145412260399439

2,2101,399

63511.6350395116147

9179

1,010806560660

3,5081,611395144669282487

97275535249121702509

1,100658

2,025182296353990820435

12.73900415165

400105148118135202300113114

k'; !^, @)&) -l8;]Da/ #!, @)!#_g]kfn :6s PS:r]Gh lnld6]8

-5163

-2-1116-4-5-805

-10-52

-110-2-8

-30-1-4

-16-16-43

-30

-63-3-31

-1-1-85-3-2

-20-611-4

-17161790-4-722-11

-40-56-24

-0.29-19-23

081

-15

-9-142

-24-34-17

-1330

-3714-28

-8-15-17-50

-911

-1210

-30-14

0.23-12-115-6-20-23

18-6-1-4

s[lif ljsf; a}+s

c?0fEofnL xfO8|f]kfj/ 8]= s=ln=

PnfOG; OG:of]= sf= ln=

cNkfOg 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

Pl;og nfOkm OG:of}/]G;

Pk]S; 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln=

j}+s ckm sf7df8f}+

a’6jn kfj/ sf]

ljZj ljsf; j}+s ln=

ljhg]’; o’lge;{n 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln=

l;6L 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln=

lSng OghL{ 8]enkd]G6 j}+s ln=

lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ s+=

l;l6Hg;\ OGe]i6 6«i6

slG6« 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

l;l6hG; a}s ln

Pe/]i6 a}+s ln=

ul/df ljsf; a}s ln=

ul/df ljsf; a}s ln=

u’/fF; nfOkm OG:of]= sf]= ln=

km:6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]= j}+= ln=

uf}/L z+s/ 8]= a}=s ln=

xfdf dr]]= a}=s ln=

Pr P08 aL 8]enkd]G6 a}s nL

lxdfnno a}s nL

lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; s+= ln=

cfO ;L Pkm ;L kmfOggfG; ln+

Ogkmf:6sr/ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

OG6/g]Zgn lnlhª P08 kmfOgfG; ln=

OG6/g]Zgn 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln=

Hof]lt ljsf; j}+s ln=

hgtf j}+s g]kfn ln=

hfgsL kmfOgfG; ln=

sf:sL kmfOgfG; ln+

s}nfz ljsf; a}s ln=

s’df/L j}+s ln=

sfi7d08k 8]= a}+s ln=

ls:6 a}s nL =

sfdgf ljsf; a}s ln=

nlIdL j}+s ln=

n’lDagL kmfOgfG; ln

n’lDagL hg/n OG:ofg}/]G;

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s+= g]kfn

dxfsfnL ljsf; a}s nL

df5fk’R5|] j}+s ln=

ldlt/] 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

d]uf a}+s g]kfn ln=

d’lQmgfy ljsf; j}+s ln=

g]lan j}+s ln=

g]ljn j}+s ln= k|df]6/ ;]o/

g]kfn a+nfb]z j}+s ln=

gljn Jon]G; kmG8

g]kfn j}+s ln=

g]kfn qm]l86 PG8 sf]= j}+s

Pg8LOkL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

g]kfn PS;k|]; kmfOgfG; ln

g]kfn kmfOgfG; ln=

g]zgn xfO8«f] kfj/ s+= ln=

g]]kfn Oge]:6d]G6 a}s nL

Pg cfO ;L Pl;of a}s nL

g]kfn Og;f]/]G; s+ nL

PgPn hL OG:of]= s= ln=

g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]g; sf]= ln=

g]zgn nfOkm OG:of]= sf]= ln=

Pg Pd aL j}+s ln=

gf/fo0fL g]Zgn kmfOgfG; sf] ln

g]kfn b’/;~rf/ s+= ln=

cf]/]G6n xf]6n ln=

k|fOd nfO{km OG:of]/]G; s+= ln=

k|8]G6n kmfOgfG; ln+

k|f]8]G6n Og:of}/]G; sf]]

k|dfOd sdl;{on a}+s ln= k|df]6/ ;]o/

k|e’ ljsf; a}+s ln=

kf|]km];gn lbofnf] ljsf; a}s nL

?/n dfOqmf] 8]= ;]G6/ ln=

;flgdf a}s nL

g]kfn P; la cfO{

l;4fy{ a}+s ln=

:6\of08{8 rf6{/ j}+s ln=

;]jf ljsf; j}+s ln=

;fOg /];’+uf 8]enkd]G6 a}s ln

;f]N6L xf]6n ln

;u/dfyf OG;f]/]G; sf] nL

lzv/ OG:of]=sf]= ln=

>L Oge]i6d]G6 a}s nL

l;bfy{ OGe]i6d]G6 u|f]y l:sd !

;fgf ls;fg ljsf; a}+s ln=

;’o{nfOkm OG:of]\ s= ln=

;u/dfyf dr]{G6 P08 a}sL+u

6’l/Hd 8]= j}+s ln=

;’lk|d 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

6’l/hd 8] a}s ln=

ltgfp 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln=

tf/fufFp l/hG;L xf]6n

o’gfO6]8 kmfOgfG; lnL

o'gfO6]8 Og;f]/]G;

lejf]/ ljsf; a}s ln

a]:6g{ 8] a}s ln=

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6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . cy{dGqL z+s/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] eL/af6 em/]sf] cy{tGqsf] uf8L ;'b[9 agfO{ ;8sdf NofP/ rfnssf] k|ltIffdf /fv]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ca cfpg] lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ /fhgLltdf clNemP/ ljsf;sf] Ph]08f 5f]8\g g;Sg] eGb} gofF ;/sf/nfO{ ljsf;sf] vfsf sf]l/lbPsf] pgn] bfaL;d]t u/] .

DofUbLsf] ;b/d'sfd a]gLdf sfof{no k|d'vx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL sf]O/fnfn] d'n'sdf cK7\of/f] kbf{

;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbof] eg] ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ;S5g\ eg]/ k|dfl0ft ePsf] atfP . sd{rf/Lsf] ;/sf/n] e|i6frf/df ;"Go ;xgzLntf / sfddf k6Ss} x:tIf]k gu/]sf] lhls/ ub}{ pgn] casf lbgdf ;'zf;gnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ cfu|x u/] .

pgn] xfO8«f]kfj/ If]qdf ;/sf/n] dha't hu a;fPsf] eGb} ko{6g / /]ld6\ofG;df DofUbLsf] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg /x]sf] :ki6 u/] . dGqL sf]O/fnfn] a]gL -hf]d;f]d, dfn9'+uf -a]gL ;8s kSsL ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug]{

cfZjf;g lbP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{n] wjnflu/L c~rnd} DofUbLdf ;a}eGbf sd ah]6 /x]sf] eGb} ;r]t hgtfn] #% j6f lhNnfdf df]6/ af6f] vg]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] cj;/df sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / b'u{dsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ sd{rf/Lx¿ sd cfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;fgf] lhNnf eP klg lzIffdf cufl8 /x]sf] eGb} lhNnfsf] k|f0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] ko{6g If]qdf u'?of]hgf agfP/ sfd ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

cy{tGqsf] uf8L ;8sdf NofPsf] bfaL

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . g]kfnn] o;jif{ ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 yk gof“ j:t' g36fpg] ePsf] 5 . :jb]zL pBf]u, /f]huf/ / /fh:jdf a9L c;/ kfg{] ePsfn] o;jif{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] :jtGq Jofkf/ If]q -;fkm\6f_ df cfkm\gf ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 gof“ j:t' gx6fOg] hgfPsf] xf] .

;fkm\6fsf ;b:o /fi6«sf ;x;lrj:t/Lo k|fljlwslj1 ;ldltsf] a}7s km]a'|c/L # b]lv & ut];Dd x'g] a}7sdf s'g b]zn] slt j:t'sf] ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] af/]df 5nkmn x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fkm\6fsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿aLr :jtGq¿kdf If]qLo Jofkf/ ug{] p2]Zon] ;+j]bgzLn j:t'sf] ;"rLaf6 36fpFb} uP/ ;g\ @)!% leq ;"Go kfg{] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnon] /fhgLlts / cfly{s sf/0f o;cl3 g]kfnn] k|lta4tf u/]sf j:t'afx]s cGo j:t' ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 x6fpg g;lsg] hgfPsf] xf] . g]kfnn] cNkljsl;t d'n's -Pn8L;L_ df ( ;o (* / ljsl;t d'n'ssf nflu ! xhf/ #^ j:t'nfO{ ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLdf /fv]sf] 5 . ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLdf ;a}eGbf a9L j:t' g]kfnsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj hLj/fh sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] nufgL, pTkfbg, pBf]u / /fh:jdf a9L c;/ kfg{] ePsfn] ;fkm\6fdf ;+j]bgzLn ;"rLaf6 j:t' x6fpg]af/] g]kfnsf] gof“ k|lta4tf cfpg] cfwf/ sd /x]sf] atfP . …rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6n] klg o;cl3 k|lta4tf u/]sf j:t'nfO{ dfq ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 x6fPsf j:t'sf] sfof{Gjog ug{] pNn]v 5,Ú pgn] eg], …b]zsf] cj:yfn] klg ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;Sg] cj:yf Go"g 5 .Ú

dGqfnosf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!% leq ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLaf6 ef/tafx]s cGo d'n'sn] x6fpg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . clwsf+z d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tf hf/L g} /x]sfn] ;+jb]gzLn j:t'sf] ;"rL z"Go kfg{ g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] xf] . g]kfnsf] pBf]u, /f]huf/ / /fh:jnfO{ a9L c;/ kfg{] ljb]zL j:t'nfO{ ;+jb]gzLn ;"rLdf /fVg] ul/G5 . tL j:t'df eG;f/ dx;'n nufP/ cfoftdf lg?T;flxt ug{] ul/G5 . ;fs{ /fi6«leqdf ;a}eGbf a9L Jofkf/ x'g] g]kfn /x]sfn] ;+j]bgzLn j:t'sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg g;lsPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . …;fs{ /fi6«sf cGo d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ yfONofG8 / o'/f]k d'n's;Fu a9L x'G5, pgLx¿n] ;+j]bgzLn ;"rLaf6 x6fOP klg Jofkf/df c;/ ub{}g,Ú dGqfnosf

g]kfnn] ;+jb]gzLn j:t'sf] ;"rL g36fpg]

sfFs8le§f, k'; !^ . emfkfdf bÔ hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f k/Dk/fut 9fsf sk8f pBf]u aGb x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . emfkf x:tsnf ;+3sf cg';f/ lhNnfleq k/Dk/fut ¿kdf ;~rflnt s}of}+ Jofj;flos 9fsf pBf]ux¿ hgzlQm / ahf/ cefjsf sf/0f g} aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ .

;+3sf] tYof+sdf lhNnfdf dfq kl5Nnf] ;do rf/ bh{geGbf a9L 9fsf pBf]u aGb ePsf] pNn]v 5 . bds Ô]qleq dfq 8]9 bh{g d´f}nf 9fsf sk8f pBf]u aGb ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3sL lhNnf cWoÔ lg/dfof k'nfdLn] pBf]udf bÔ sfdbf/ gx'“bf nufgL g} hf]lvd aGb} uPsf] atfP . lhNnfdf 9fsfsf] Jofj;flos ¿kdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] pBf]u pNn]Vo dfqfdf geP klg km';{bsf ;dodf ;fdfGo 9+un] cfocfh{gsf] dfWod agfpg] pBdLsf] ;+Vof eg] lgs} pRr /x]sf] 5 .

cWoIf k'nfdL eG5g\, …Jofj;flos ¿kdf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;~rflnt 9fsf pBf]u ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cfw'lgs klx/gdf pkef]Qmfx¿sf] a9\bf] cfsÈ{0fn] ;d]t o:tf k/Dk/fut sk8fn] bfd kfpg g;s]sf] xf] . pgn] xft] k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t o:tf 9fsf pBf]usf pTkflbt ;fdu|L cGo sk8fsf] t'ngfdf dxFuf] kg]{ x'“bf ahf/ ;'/lÔt x'g g;s]sf] atfP . cWoIf k'nfdLsf] cfkm\g} k|jL0f 9fsf pBf]u 5 . k"j{sf ahf/df gfd sxlnPsf] ;f] pBf]un] :yfgLo;“u} ljb]z;Dd lgsf;L ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . bzscl3 ;f] pBf]un] # ;o tfg ;~rfng u/L nfvf}+ ?k}of“sf] sf/f]af/ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] k'/fgf] bdssf] k|jL0f 9fsf pBf]udf clxn] @$ j6f dfq tfg /x]sf 5g\ . tL tfgdf klg sfdbf/ cefj x'“bf rnfpg ;d:of k/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

pk;lrj /fd]Zj/ kf]v|]nn] eg], …g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L ef/t;“u x'g] u5{ . ToxL sf/0f ;"rLaf6 x6fPkl5 cy{tGqdf 7"nf] c;/ kf5{ .Ú

cy{, s[lif, pBf]u / jfl0fHo dGqfnon] ;+j]bgzLn j:t' ;"rL x6fpg g;lsg] 3f]if0ff u/] tfklg 5nkmn eg] ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

bIf hgzlQmsf] cefjdf 9fsf pBf]u aGb x'Fb}

:o'rf6f/ ;xsf/Låf/f @) k|ltzt nfef+z

6fOD; ;+jfbbftfsf7df8f}+, k'; !^ . :o'rf6f/ art ty C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df cfkm\gf ;]o/wgLnfO{ !# k|ltzt gub nfef+z / ;ft k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;efdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;+:yfdf s'n ^ ;o ^@ hgf ;]o/wgL, tLg xhf/ & ;o #^ artstf{ / ^ ;o %* hgf C0fL ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf cWoIf jL/]Gb|axfb'/ yklnofn] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]; ub}{ cfj @)^(÷&) df ;+:yfsf] s'n ;DklQ @# s/f]8 %( nfv *! xhf/ k'u]sf] atfP .

;+:yfsf] ;]o/ k'FhL Ps s/f]8 ($ nfv *# xhf/ / ;b:osf] lgIf]k @) s/f]8, $^ nfv !* xhf/ ?k}ofF k'u]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] cjlwdf C0f nufgLtkm{ ! ;o $$ / ;fFjf c;'nLtkm{ ! ;o @& k|ltzt k|ult ePsf] pgn] atfP . cfj @)^(–&) df ;+:yfn] @@ s/f]8 gf} nfv *# xhf/ ;fFjf c;'nL u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] u|fdL0f / zx/L If]qnfO{ sfo{If]qdf ;d]6L …ufpF zx/ ;xeflutf sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ug]{ ;f]r;lxt cl3 a9\g] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

g]kfnu~h, k'; !^ . g]kfnu~hdf cfufdL df3df cfof]hgf ul/g] Jofkf/ d]nfaf6 k|fKt d'gfkmf g]kfnu~hdf ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu vr{ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL df3 !% b]lv @^ ut];Dd g]kfnu~h pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f ;~rfng x'g] dWoklZrd Jofkf/ d]nfsf] ;a} vr{ s6fP/ afFsL /sd ;efu[xdf nufgL ul/g] cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fP .

…d]nf cfof]hgfdf sl/a *^ nfv nfv cfDbfgL ^! nfv vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psfn] afFsL @% nfv ?k}ofF ;efu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu vr{ ul/g]5,Ú cWoIf >]i7sf] egfO lyof] . -/f;;_

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3433951121419178

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3,4501,611395142660270487

94275535239121681500

1,100653

2,015182290353970820435182900401153

400105146118132187300110114

ODk|];g klAns];g P08 ldl8of k|f= ln= åf/f k|sflzt, d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|];, a'4gu/, sfof{no M dWojfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$&*!&&, km\ofS; M $$*)%%$, kf]=a=g+= !!^&@, Email: [email protected], sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs M pHHjn zdf{, ;Dkfbs M uf]ljGb n'OF6]n

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bflh{lnªdf lkmNdsf] ahf/ vf]Hb} ;+3

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnL lkmNd k|fljlws / syfTds ¿kn] /fd|f] aGb} uO/xFbf o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ lj:tf/sf] cfjfh klg lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljz]ift lkmNd lgdf{tfsf] 5ftf ;+:yf g]kfn rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3 oxfFsf] lkmNdnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lj:tf/ ug{ nflu k/]sf] 5 .

jif{lbg cl3 lkmNd …lat]sf knÚsf] ;'l6ªtfsf bflh{lnª k'u]sf ;+3sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ /fO{n] ToxfF g]kfnL lkmNd rnfpg :yfgLo g]tf tyf hL6LPsf k|d'v

ljdn u'?ª;Fu cfu|x u/]sf lyP . t/ uf]vf{NofG8 cfGbf]ngsf] rsf{O;Fu} Tof] s'/f Tolts} ;]nfO/x]sf a]nf d+unaf/ pg} /fO{n] u'?ªsL >LdtL tyf hL6LPsL :jf:Yo ljefu k|d'v tyf bflh{lnªsL ;f+;b cfzf u'?ªnfO{ k'gM ToxL dfu /fv]sf 5g\ .

5f]/f clegfz clelgt lkmNd …lat]sf knÚsf] lk|ldo/ zf]df ;xefuL x'g ut zlgaf/ /fhwfgL cfOk'u]sL u'?ªnfO{ d+unaf/ ;+3s} sfof{nodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf /fO{n] cfu|x;lxtsf] lnlvtkq

a'emfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fO{n] g]kfn / bflh{lnªdf

Ps} lbgdf lkmNd l/lnhsf] dfu /fv]sf lyP . u'?ªn] cfkm"n] ;+3sf] dfunfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] hgfpFb} cfkm"n] tTsfn s'g} cfZjf;g lbg g;s] klg of] ljifonfO{ ;DalGwt 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf hgfOg\ . g]kfnL lkmNdsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ geP;Dd dx+uf lkmNd agfP/ dfq lgdf{tf ;'/lIft gx'g] ts{ lgdf{tf ;+3sf] 5 .

d'DaO{ . alnp8 a]af] sl/gf sk'/ ef/tdf dfq xf]Og, ljb]zdf ;d]t rlr{t l5g\ . x6 / ;'Gb/ ¿ksL wgL sl/gfsf] clegosf] t]h cfhsn lj1fkgdf klg a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . lkmNd h:t} lj1fkgdf klg qm]h a9\b} uPkl5 pgL xfn} kfls:tfgsf] Ps lj1fkgsf nflu ;jf{lws a9L /sd lnPsL 5g\ .

ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ ## jifL{of gflosf kfls:tfgdf ;a}eGbf a9L laSg] df]afOn So' df]afOnsf] lj1fkgdf cg'alGwt ePsL 5g\ . pgL of] sDkgLsf] a|fG8 PDaf;]8/ klg x'g\ . sDkgLn] sl/gfsf] cfudgn] df]afOnsf] ahf/df gofF pmhf{ ylkg] hgfPsf] 5 .

…pgsf] JolQmTj / ;'Gb/tf tyf Pskl5 csf]{ lx6 lkmNddf u/]sf] clegon] xfdL pgnfO{ a|fG8 PDaf;]8/ agfpg] k|]/0ff lbof],Ú sDkgLsf cWoIf Pj+ l;Ocf] hLzfg cVt/n] eg]sf 5g\, …o;afx]s alnp8df pgn] h'g :yfg kfPsL l5g\, To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ xfdL cfkm\gf] sDkgLn] pgLafx]s c¿nfO{ /f]Hg ;s]g .Ú sl/gfn] ut jif{ Ps ef/tLo dlb/f sDkgLsf] lj1fkgsf nflu % s/f]8df cg'alGwt ePsL lyOg\ .

hLzfgsf cg';f/ lj1fkgsf] ;'l6ª yfONofG8df x'g]5 . sl/gfn] lj1fkgsf nflu slt /sd lnOg\ eGg] s'/f v'n]sf] 5}g . sl/gf So' df]afOnsf k|d'v kmf]g gf]P/ Sjf8sf]/ h} ($ sf] lj1fkgdf clego ug]{l5g\ . -Ph]G;L_

kfls:tfgL lj1fkgdf sl/gf

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o d]nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ldnfk dfl;sn] s]zjk|;fb rf}nfufO+{åf/f lnlvt …:j/fHo / d]nldnfkÚ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg tyf ldnfk ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL s'naxfb'/ u'?ª / hutfrfo{ g]kfnL afafn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf k':tssf] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP eg] ldnfk dfl;ssf] ljutsf c+ssf ljleGg If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx¿sf] 5flkPsf] cfj/0f c+s;lxt ldnfk ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;Ddfg kfpg]x¿df Oltxf;ljb\ tyf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs k|f8f ;'/]Gb| s];L, :tDesf/ s]zjk|;fb rf}nfufO{+, ;flxTosf/ v]dgfy bfxfn, ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf]if >]i7 / /+u kqsf/ ;fg'sfhL >]i7 5g\ . k|d'v cltly u'?ªn] aLkLsf] d]nldnfk gLlt cfhsf lbgdf klg TolQs} ;fGble{s /x]sf] hgfpFb} d]nldnfk lbj;sf cj;/df rf}nfufO+{åf/f

;|i6fnfO{ ldnfk ;Ddfg

lnlvt k':tsn] cem a9L k'li6 u/]sf] atfP . To:t} g]kfnL afaf hutfrfo{n] wfld{s If]qn] klg ca /fhgLltsnufotsf cGo If]qdf rf;f] glbPdf b]z jt{dfg cj:yfdf /xg g;Sg] x'gfn] wfld{s If]qn] klg va/bf/L ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP .

klqsfsf k|wfg;Dkfbs

s[i0fk|;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf]lrt k':tsdfly k|f8f ;'/]Gb| s];L / g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf dw' cfrfo{n] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP eg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf w|'j ¿kfv]tL / :tDesf/ tyf kqsf/ clgn of]uLn] ldnfk dfl;s / ljdf]lrt k':tsdfly rrf{ u/]sf lyP .

d'DaO{ . alnp8 gflosf /fgL d'vhL{sf km\ofgnfO{ v'zLsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . /fgLn] cfkm\gf] k|]dL cflbTo rf]k8f;Fu cfufdL km]a|'c/Ldf nugufF7f] s:g] lglZrt ePkl5 of] va/ ;a} lt/ 5fPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ hf]wk'/df j}jflxs hLjgdf aflwFb}5g\ .

ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf cg';f/ xfn} gLtf cDafgLsf] hGdlbg dgfpg k'u]sL /fgLn] ljjfxsf nflu pd]b ejg Kofn]; a's u/]sf] k'li6 u/]sL 5g\ . clxn];Dd ;~rf/dfWodl;t n'Sb} ljjfxsf] ldltaf/] s]xL gatfPsL /fgLn] clGtd cj:yfdf cfPkl5 dfq ldltsf] v'nf;f u/]sL x'g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv Pscfk;df glhs eP klg of] hf]8Ln] slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] k|]dnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyPgg\ . lbjfnLkl5 of] hf]8Ln] OGu]hd]G6 u/]sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf ;a} rlst ag]sf lyP . pgLx¿ b'j}n] ;Fu} lbjfnL dgfPsf lyP . -Ph]G;L_

km]a|'c/Ldf /fgLsf] nuguf7f]/fklt Do'lhs cjf8{sf]

dgf]gog ;fj{hlgssf7df8f+} . snf, ;flxTo, ;+uLt Pj+ ;+:s[ltsf] If]qdf ;lqmo agfO{ /fkltsf ;|i6fx¿nfO{ df}sf k|bfg u/L ;f] If]qsf] a[xQ/ ;+/rgfut ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{ :yflkt /fklt ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] t];|f] …/fklt Do'lhs cjf8{Ú ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

ljutsf b'O{ cjf8{df /fklt c~rns} ;|i6fn] dfq efu lng kfpg] o; cjf8{sf] t];|f] ;+:s/0faf6 /fli6«o k|ltef Pj+ ;|i6f / ;h{sn] a[xQ/ ¿kd} ;f+uLlts ljwfdf efu lng kfpg] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;k6ssf] cjf8{ b]zel/sf ;|i6f / l;h{gf

k|lt:kwf{df 5g\ . cjf8{sf] lg0ff{os dG8nn] cjf8{sf] pTs[i6 % uLtsf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lg0ff{os dG8ndf jl/i7 nf]suflosf sf]dn cf]nL, k|fljlws ;+uLtsdL{ a'4 ;fodL tyf lg0ff{os ;+of]hsdf jl/i7 rnlrq kqsf/ zflGtlk|o /x]sf 5g\

cfof]hsn] /fli6«o efjgfsf] uLt, pTs[i7 kk uLt, pTs[i7 lkmNd uLtsf/, pTs[i7 kfZj{ uflosf, pTs[i7 kfZj{ ufos, pTs[i7 lkmNd ;+uLtsf/, pTs[i7 gjuflosf nf]sbf]xf ]/L, pTs[i7 gjufos -nf]sbf]xf]/L_, pTs[i7 nf]sbf]xf]/L zAb, pTs[i7

nf]sbf]xf]/L uflosf, pTs[i7 nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos, pTs[i7 nf]sbf]xf]/L efsf, pTs[i7 o'un ufog, pTs[i7 Do'lhs lel8of] df]8n k'?if, pTs[i7 Do'lhs lel8of] df]8n dlxnf, pTs[i7 Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs, pTs[i7 gjufos ;'ud ;+uLt, pTs[i7 gjuflosf ;'ud ;+uLt, pTs[i7 Wjlg d'b|0f, pTs[i7 ;+uLt ;+of]hg, pTs[i7 ;'ud ;+uLt uLtsf/, pTs[i7 ;'ud ;+uLt uflosf, pTs[i7 ;'ud ;+uLt ufos, pTs[i7 ;'ud ;+uLt ;+uLtsf/ / pTs[i7 PNad ;'ud ;+uLt u/L @% ljwfsf] dgf]gog ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

ldqtfsf] syf /x]sf] lkmNd

…Pp6f ;fyLÚsf] xfn} /fhwfgLsf] dWoafg]Zj/df

ul/Psf] 5fof+sgdf clego ub}{ snfsf/ hf]g tfdfª / l/:tf

a:g]t . ;nf]g lkmNd;\sf] Aofg/df lkmNd kqsf/ nId0f

;'j]bLn] lgb]{zg ul//x]sf] lkmNddf ;nf]g a:g]t, /ljgf v8\sf, cg' zfx, lzlz/ e08f/L, sl/Zdf >]i7 / rlr{t lgb]{zs gf/fo0f k'/Lsf]

;d]t clego /x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf lgdf{tf zf]let a:g]t x'g\ .

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] xf:o 6]lnz[+vnfdf xf:o snfsf/x¿ ljleGg g]tfsf] x'lnofdf k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . x'lnof;Fu} pgLx¿sf] b'?:t} af]Ng] z}nLn] klg cfd bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hgsf] dfWod alg/x]sf] 5 . oxL qmddf s]lx 6]lnz[+vnfdf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf] gSsn u/]/ rrf{ sdfPsf snfsf/ 3gZofd uf}td xfn g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] rlr{t sd]8L 6]lnlkmNd …d]/L af:;}Údf k|r08sf] e'ldsfdf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ .

3gZofdsf] snfaf6 k|efljt 6]lnlkmNdsf lgb]{zs l;tf/fd s§]n …w'd'{;Ún] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf cg'alGwt u/]sf

x'g\ . sfnf] ;'6, rZdf, gSsnL h'+uf 6fF;]kl5 b'?:t} k|r08 h:tf b]lvg] snfsf/ uf}td oxL snfsfl/tfsf sf/0f ljleGg dxf]T;j tyf :6]h zf]df Jo:t 5g\ .

´fkf lhNnfsf] uf}/fbx, -hf]/3/]_ df hlGdPsf uf}tdn] lj;+ @)%! ;fnb]lv snfsfl/tf ofqf ;'? u/]sf x'g\ . xft]dfnf] ;~rf/af6 xft]dfnf] /]l8of] sfo{qmd x'Fb} ;j{gfd gf6\o ;+:yfaf6 ;of}+ ;8s gf6s u/L Pdcf6{ lyo6/af6 clego sf]if{ k'/f u/L /+ud~rdf xf]ldPsf x'g\ . cleofg lyo6/sf cWoIf /x]sf snfsf/ uf}td /+ud~raf6 cfP klg clxn] plg xf:oJo+Uo snfsf/sf] ¿kdf cfkm\gf]

d]/L af:;}df ‘k|r08’

kl/ro agfPsf 5g\ .kl5Nnf 6]lnlkmNddf

3gZofdafx]s Hof]lt sfkm\n]n] 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, l;tf/fd s§]nn] s]kL cf]nL, bdg ¿kfv]tLn] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, sdn d}gfnLn] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, k|lbk l;njfnn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / lakgf a:g]tn] lxl;nf oldsf] ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

cof{nnfO{ ;Ddfg

sf7df8f}+ . ;flxTo, ;dfh;]jf tyf dfgjclwsf/sf] Ô]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv lqmofzLn an/fd cof{nnfO{ zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ljleGg ;ft ;flxlTos ;+3;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf cof{nnfO{ pgs} lgjf; hf]/kf6L–! gf/fo0f6f/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . &# jÈL{o cof{n s]xL dlxgfcl3b]lv k]6sf] SofG;/sf sf/0f ylnPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;flxTosf/ tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ ljho rfln;]n] cof{nsf] ax'cfoflds JolQmTj ;a}sf nflu pbfx/0fLo ePsf] atfP . clegj ;flxTo ;dfhsf cWoÔ uf]ljGbk|;fb l3ld/] …j]bdl0fÚn] ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ¿kfGt/0fdf cof{nsf] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo ePsf] atfP .

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